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Report TComp IT2011 Resumo
Report TComp IT2011 Resumo
HI-TECH / TELECOMMUNICATIONS
January 2012
SUMMARY REPORT
INDEX
1. Purpose.....................................................................................................................2
MERCER i
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
• 7.2.1. Share Options..........................................................................................67
• 7.2.2. Share Plans .............................................................................................67
8. Benefits Prevalence.................................................................................................69
• 8.1. SICK PAY .....................................................................................................69
• 8.2. MEDICAL PLAN .............................................................................................70
• 8.3. PERSONAL ACCIDENT INSURANCE .................................................................72
• 8.4. LIFE ASSURANCE ..........................................................................................73
• 8.5. RETIREMENT PLAN .......................................................................................74
• 8.6. HOLIDAYS ....................................................................................................77
• 8.7. SUBSCRIPTIONS ...........................................................................................78
• 8.8. EDUCATION ..................................................................................................78
• 8.9. MOBILE PHONE.............................................................................................78
• 8.10. DISCOUNTS ON COMPANY PRODUCTS..........................................................79
• 8.11. BENEFITS IN CASE OF WORK REDUNDANCY .................................................79
• 8.12. MEALS .......................................................................................................79
• 8.13. LOANS / ADVANCE PAYMENTS .....................................................................80
• 8.14. COMPANY CAR ...........................................................................................81
• 8.15. OTHER BENEFITS........................................................................................85
• 8.16. BENEFITS COMPARISON ..............................................................................86
9. Glossary ..................................................................................................................88
• 9.1. STATISTICS ..................................................................................................88
• 9.2. AGGREGATE COMPENSATION VALUES............................................................88
• 9.3. COMPENSATION ITEMS ..................................................................................89
MERCER ii
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
1 Purpose
MERCER 1
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
1
Purpose
This report was carefully produced by Mercer, which is responsible for the collection and
analysis of all salary data and benefits.
The way it has been conducted allows it to serve as a powerful management tool that correlates
every aspect of a company compensation policy, through a Total Compensation approach.
This concept is defined by the quantification of the entire compensation package, in aspects
such as cash or benefits. In this way, we present three compensation components: Annual
Guaranteed Cash, Total Cash and Total Compensation, for all the functions (please refer to 2.2.
– Compensation Concepts).
a) Analysis by Position Title, which responds to companies needs when facing specific
scenarios on the labour market, more precisely with information that allows answering to the
pressure placed over key functions within an organization. It consists in statistical analysis of
compensation package in the reference market. The market values will be presented
component by component.
MERCER 2
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
c) Qualitative Analysis of Benefits, where we will analyse and present the main benefits,
eligibility, grants, covers and ways of attribution of the participant companies, such as
Medical Plan, Life Insurance, Retirement Plan, Company Car and others.
For the analysis above described, there have been analysed around 17.000 employee’s data, in
47 companies from the Hi-Tech / Telecommunications Sector present in the Portuguese Market.
REPORT STRUCTURE
This report is organized in the following way:
Participant Profile
Characterization of the participant companies’ profile, by number of employees and Sales
Revenue, as well as the characterization of the sector employees by gender, age, seniority,
and academic background.
Salary Increases
Presentation of main Portuguese economic indicators and market trends. It will be also
analysed Hi-Tech sector trends, related to Salary Reviews, Handicaps for Salary Increases,
Salary Increases 2011 / 2012 and Labour Expectations
MERCER 3
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Short & Long Term Incentives
In this topic are evaluated Short and Long Term Incentives provided by the participant
companies to their employees.
Benefits Prevalence
Presentation of the main benefits practices from the participant companies in this survey. For
benefits such as Retirement Plan, Life Assurance, Personal Accident Insurance, Medical
Plan, Company Car Policy, Holidays, Subscriptions, Mobile Phone, and others, it will be
determined eligibility, coverings and forms of attribution.
MERCER 4
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
2 Methodology
and Concepts
MERCER 5
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
2
Methodology and Concepts
All the Compensation & Benefits data included in this survey was collected by a team of
specialist consultants through direct interviews in the participant companies. The Expatriate
information was not included in this study, except when related with the local levels of
compensation.
2.1. METHODOLOGY
1. Direct Interviews Direct collection of all the relevant Data to the Study;
MERCER 6
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
The salary data analysed in this study, concerns the month of August 2011 and is represented in
euros, gross.
COMPENSATION CONCEPTS
CO M P5 – T O T AL CO M PE NS ATIO N
SALARY DEFINITIONS
Job Definition
Position Class
Responsibility level according with Mercer’s International Position Evaluation System.
Academic Level
Academic Level from Job holders.
BENEFITS
MERCER 7
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Benefits quantification related to medical plan, insurance life, personal accident, retirement plan,
car, fuel, extra holidays, education, children’s education and other benefits.
Retirement Plan
Annual value of pension plan (contribution or defined benefit) for each employee supported
by company.
Medical Plan
Annual value for each employee regarding medical assistance plan valid in company.
Life Insurance
Annual value related with life insurance for each employee according characteristics
supported by company during the year.
Car
Annual value for company car and other related expenses like insurance or maintenance.
Fuel
Annual value of fuel for each title holder of function for any used (business or personnel use).
Extra Holidays
Annual value paid by the company for each day of extra holiday (in addition to legal
prescribed) for employee.
Education
Company contribution or value given to employee for self education.
Children’s Education
Annual grant for each employee for children education.
Other Benefits
Annual value for the company with other benefits for each employee for example Christmas
hamper, company products, and technical books.
MERCER 8
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
2.3. STATISTICAL CONCEPTS
P25 25th Percentile – Value which 25% of the sample is below and 75% above;
Md Median – Value from which 50% of the sample is below and 50% above;
P75
75th Percentile – Value which 75% of the sample is below and 25% above.
Benefits are more and more understood by companies as a differentiating component of the total
compensation package. For this reason, remuneration and career policies lack a bigger co-
ordination with benefits programs, in order to respond to the diversity of employee profiles and
business specificities.
In this perspective we can watch the flexibilization of programs, that in the past were thought in
one size logic, to allow the adaptation of the benefits granted by the company to the needs of
each employee, as for example, the attribution of benefits that allow a more balanced relation
between personal life and work, the employees health and welfare promotion and contributes for
their development.
In Portugal, for instance, there are companies that give the employee the possibility to choose
between several health plans, capital in life assurance case; others allow the employee to select
the retirement plan according to the risk profile and rentability.
There is still no strong tendency of flexible programs with a wide scope of plans for the
employee to choose. However, these pioneer companies are in the best position for a
progressive implementation of this concept, as a way of bear a unique worthy proposal in terms
of employer branding.
MERCER 9
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
The monitoring of the investments in benefits is an essential practice in human resources
management. The costs control imposed by the administration and shareholders, the necessity
of employee satisfaction, the difficulty in attracting new talents and the resultant synergies of an
integrated management, are factors that need a constant optimization of the programs value,
namely between drawing, cost, quality perception and delivery capacity of several providers.
The internal marketing of the total compensation package has gaining relevance while strategic
tool. One of the best ways of increasing the employee recognition and valuable perception
relatively to the investment the companies do in their behalf, is the personalized communication,
using messages and ways that not only reinforce brand and values, as also treat the employee
as a client.
Employee – 11%;
Total – 34,75%.
While being registered and contributing for Social Security, the employee acquires the right to
benefits of the Social Security general regime, namely:
Familiar responsibilities (guarantees);
Maternity (subsidies);
Professional diseases;
Unemployment (protection and instalment in the eventuality of unemployment);
Death (survival pension and death subsidy);
Disease (subsidy of disease, compensatory instalments);
Old age (retirement pension);
MERCER 10
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Disability (retirement pension).
Social Security system ruled by Law nº 4/2007, of January 16th is applicable to the beneficiaries
of the general social security policy and establishes the following underlying principles:
Universality;
Equality;
Solidarity;
Social equity;
Differentiation;
Social insertion;
Intergenerational cohesion;
Public responsibility primacy;
Complementarity;
Unity;
Decentralization;
Participation;
Effectiveness;
Protection of the acquired and training rights
Judicial Guarantee;
Information.
Came into force at January 1st 2002 a Social Security new retirement calculation formula. The
main changes concern the reference income and annual growth rate.
The reference income changed to all career income average (previously it was the average of 10
best salaries of last 15 contribution years). According to this new formula the annual growth rate
is regressive (please see table below) with the reference income and varies from 2% to 2,3%
(2% independently of salary of prior formula).
MERCER 11
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Law nº 53B/2006 of December 29th sets up Social Support Index (SSP) that replaces national
minimum wage as reference for adjustment and calculation of pensions, social benefits and
contributions. The value of SSP for 2011 is 419,22 Euros (Portaria nº 1504/2008, of December
24th).
Accumulated Percentage:
Minimum 30%
Maximum 92%
Where:
ALE2006 = Average Life Expectancy at 65 years old in 2006;
ALEyeari - 1 = Average Life Expectancy at 65 years old in the year before the pension start.
a) The beneficiaries whose contributions started before 31/12/2001 and that will be retired until
31/12/2016:
C1 calculated until 31/12/2006
C2 calculated after 31/12/2006
b) The beneficiaries whose contributions to Social Security started before 31/12/2001 and that
will be retired after 31/12/2016:
C1 calculated until 31/12/2001
C2 calculated after 31/12/2001
MERCER 12
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Exceptions:
If P2 > P1, P1 will not be limited;
If P1 and P2 > 12 ALE and P1 > P2, Pension = P2.
Below is presented an example of the substitution rate evolution of pension given by Social
Security (percentage that the monthly pension represents regarding the monthly salary, to
retirement age), driven by the recent legislative changes. It’s an employee that will be retired at
65 years old after paying contributions to Social Security for 40 years. This employee has
actually 43 years old with 3.100 € of base salary.
Prerequisite:
Salary Real Growth Rate
until the 10th career year 10,0%
Between the 10th and 20th career year 5,0%
After 20th career year 1,5%
Inflation Rate (after 2007) 2,0%
12,1%
80,0%
72,4% 7,6%
70,0%
60,3%
60,0%
52,7%
Taxa de Substituição
Substitution Rate
50,0%
40,0%
30,0%
20,0%
10,0%
0,0%
Regras em vigor
Rules before
Regras em vigor
Rules before
Regras em vigor
Rules after
até 31/12/2001
31/12/2001 até 31/05/2007
31/05/2007 após 01/06/2007
01/06/2007
MERCER 13
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Work Accident Insurance
In Portugal, since 1913, is mandatory for employers to repair the consequences of work
accidents suffered by their employees. In this extent was set up the legal obligation of the
insurance by the risk of work related accidents.
The employee right to the mending for work accidents understands two groups of instalments:
Fiscal Constraints
Costs and losses resulting of the following situations are deductible in order to find the income
tax base:
Insurance contracts of health and personal accidents;
Life insurance contracts, pension fund contributions and equivalents, or contribution
for complementary regimes to Social Security, which guarantee, exclusively,
retirement benefit, pre-retirement, retirement complement, disability or survival, on
behalf of company employees.
The conditions so that the company contributions can benefit of this fiscal incentive regime are
established in the n. º 4 of the 40th article of the CIRC. All the conditions are important, since the
lack of one determines that fiscal benefit system is not applicable.
The verification of determined requisites and under established limits, the legislator exempts
from tax contributions, profit produced during the capitalization period and only taxes the
benefits paid in the end.
MERCER 14
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
In a dynamic perspective, fiscal exemptions reveal mere incentives under the form of taxation
deferment since the contributions and profits are not taxed in the service in which they take
place, they are taxed in the end under the form of tax on the paid pensions.
2.4.3. Benefits to which are applied fiscal benefits from CIRC 40th Article
Retirement Plan
A sustainable growth of the corporate pension plans in Portugal, triggered by the governmental
policy which sleeked to reduce the social security responsibilities, can be observed, transferring
this responsibility to the companies.
Retirement Plans constitute an excellent tool, both fiscally and as a long term incentive in
employee’s retention programs.
In general, companies grant retirement plans to all employees, though plans can differ according
to employee position. Supplementary plans have been traditionally integrated with Social
Security in a base of direct compensation. Nevertheless, the potential reductions of the Social
Security pension’s value led to a clear tendency towards a growth rate, not integrated based in
the years of service.
At a general level most of the new plans are defined contribution plans, however most of the
existent plans are still defined benefit.
A great part of the pension plans (about 70%) are independent from Social Security. A typical
plan would offer 10% to 20% of the retirement final salary. The normal retirement age is usually
aligned with Social Security (65 years). The pension increases are often granted though
normally in a discretionary base.
MERCER 15
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
In the last years, companies have been using low contribution incentives to Social Security to
place some employees in pre-retirement. However, this practice is becoming less common. If an
employee accepts pre-retirement there are paid contributions significantly reduced to Social
Security, since the salary is not higher than the received before the retirement. This option is
available as soon as the employee reaches 55 years of age. For fiscal reasons it’s possible to
supply the pre-retirement salary, but it is not possible to supply the first retirement salary through
the retirement plan. In these cases, the company retirement plans would be totally invested and
submitted at normal retirement age.
The last changes in Social Security benefits are forcing many companies to revise their
retirement plans, especially if they are totally integrated in Social Security, which represents
added responsibility and risk for the company. If the retirement plans are not integrated, it is
necessary to consider the impact of total benefits reduction for the employees.
This question will cause some pressure to companies to complete the insufficient Social Security
benefits, (due to their social responsibility) or, at least, to make the employee aware of the future
retirement plans, through the promotion of plans with total/ partial share of costs potentially
connected with flex compensations.
For each Job under analysis, namely for a defined Benefit Plan, the annual cost was based on
the inherent characteristics of each plan, the salary of the employee who exercises that job
position, and on the age of the employee (in case the age is not specified, the average age of
the job function was used). For each job under analysis with defined contribution plans, the
annual cost was determined by applying the company contribution to the details of the employee
who exercises that job position.
Medical Plan
This benefit has been gaining increased importance, and in this moment is perceived to be a
differentiating factor. Multinational companies operating in Portugal are in the leadership in the
concession of this benefit, together with the most competitive national companies. The Medical
Plan often offers some coverage degree for employee’s direct family
The medical plan usually covers hospitalization, ambulatory assistance, medications, and
maternity, oftomological and orthodontist expenses. The plan normally covers 80% of costs up
to a maximum annual limit defined by the insurance.
MERCER 16
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Medical insurances like the ones provided by Managed Care, where the service suppliers are
previously established (doctors, hospitals, etc.), continue to be the best solution for this benefit,
and show an increase in market quota, a tendency already observed in previous years. This type
of insurance has underlying agreements with service suppliers, resulting in a cheaper service
and more attractive prices. Within the more conventional network the partnership percentages
are relatively higher (90 – 100%).
Many companies choose to turn the level of protection of this benefit more flexible, allowing
employees to choose between several plans, with different characteristics.
Life Insurance
Life insurance is a benefit often given to all employees. The benefit paid in case of death or
disability corresponds, in most situations, to a value that varies between 1 to 2 times the
employee’s annual salary. This benefit has a very high potential due to its flexibility of insurance
capital, which may or may not be valued by the beneficiaries.
For this report, the values for Life Insurance were calculated by using an annual and individual
insurance applying a risk prize to the insurance capital of each employee, taking into account
their age (in cases where the age was not specified the average age for the specific Job function
was used).
The personal accident insurance is the better protection form to sudden and unpredictable risks
or additional temporary risks, as business trips or high risk professions.
Unlike life insurance that obliges the checking of demanding conditions in the cases of disability,
the personal accidents insurance guarantees proportional compensations to the degree of
devaluation.
MERCER 17
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
2.4.4. Social Benefits to which are not applied fiscal benefits
Sick Pay
Clause 125 “Sickness allowance complement” found in Chapter XIII “Providence of Social
Exemptions” of the Employment and Work Bulletin, lists the principal characteristics of the
complement:
1. During the period of work incapacitation due to the justified sickness, the company can
provide the workers a complement to the allowance granted by social security;
2. In cases where social security provides the sickness allowances during the period
referred to in the point above, the employee must endorse this allowance to the
company;
3. The company will be made aware of the situation, except if there is a plausible
justification or impediment during the first working day after it has been verified or, if this
is not possible, on the course of the following three working days on the limit;
4. The sickness allowance complement that may be given to the company is equal to the
difference between the net reward receive by the worker, and the sickness allowance
provided by social security;
5. The company will keep the sickness allowance whilst the initial terms and conditions
continue to apply, in accordance with what was referred to in the first point put forward
above.
Car
Organizations find in the car attribution to employees a way of giving a benefit in which the
employee has an immediate perception of it, in the sense in which it substitutes a concrete cost
in the budget of each employee that normally represents a relevant percentage of his available
income.
In this benefit valuation was taken into account the maximum plafond given by the company for
the acquisition of the new vehicle. When the maximum limit did not exist, the commercial value
of the new vehicle was used.
MERCER 18
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
The increase in value of the automobile insurance and maintenance consisted on the value
declared by the company. When it did not exist, a percentage to the value of the plafond
commercial value was attributed.
Fuel
Some organizations also offer, to some hierarchical levels, the cost of the fuel associated to the
car.
Every time companies presented unlimited Fuel values, a percentage was applied over the
plafond / commercial value according with the criteria used to determine the provision of the car
(status / business need).
2.5. GROSS-UP
All liquid values analysed were subjected to the source retention tables of the current year
(Table III – Dependent work, married, two owners) and Social Security rate.
The Mercer International Position Evaluation System (IPE) is designed to objectively evaluate
the relative ranking of the positions. It is a simple, consistent yet highly accurate measure of
relative job size that has universal application in today’s fast changing environment.
The IPE System can be used to compare positions within or across job families or even to
compare positions in different organizations in different countries.
IPE easily clarifies relativities among positions and focuses on key business parameters to
determine job size – Impact on results, Communication and Innovation needed and
Knowledge to fulfil a position’s responsibility.
MERCER 19
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Mercer International Evaluation System Factors
Impact
This factor is a function of the organizations Size, the Nature of
Contribution
Impact assigned to the position and modified by its relative
Contribution to the organization overall results.
Nature of Impact
Organization
Communication
Frame
This factor is a function of the Nature and Frame of
Communication. It captures the communication skills, which are
Innovation
This factor is a function of the expected level of Innovation from
Innovation
the position and the Complexity of the innovation activity. It
relates to the required improvements to products, procedures
Complexity
or services as well as to the development of new ideas,
methods, techniques, services and products.
Knowledge
Teams
This factor relates to the Level of Knowledge required in the job
to accomplish objectives and create value and the application
Knowledge
of knowledge in teams and in geographies and cultures the
Breadth position operates or serves.
MERCER 20
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
MERCER
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Class
Position
Office Administration
Clerk Senior Secretary Business Unit Manager
Manager
Sr. Office
Messenger Secretary Administration
Administration
Professional
2.7. ORGANIZATION CHART
Top Management /
Office Administration
Receptionist
Officer
Public Relations
Public Relations Officer
Manager
Technical Trainer
21
MERCER
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Class
Position
Administrative &
Cashier
Financial Manager
Financial Planning
Financial Analyst
Manager
Business Consultant
Business Consultant
Manager
Business
Consultancy
22
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Class
Position
MERCER
Technical Consultant
Manager
Technical Consultant
Senior IT Architecture
IT Architecture Manager
Officer
Applications
IT Architecture Officer
Development Manager
Applications Applications
Development Engineer Development Expert
Head of Applications
Applications Syst Analy.
Syst Analysis &
& Program Manager
Program
Systems Development
IT Support Analyst
Supervisor
Information Technology
Systems Development
IT Support Supervisor
Manager
Senior Software
Systems Engineer
Systems Integration
Supervisor
23
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Class
Position
MERCER
Business Development Head of Sales and
Manager (Marketing) Marketing
Business Development
Analyst (Marketing)
Market Research
Manager
Senior Marketing
Specialist
Marketing
Market Analyst Communication
Manager
Marketing
Sr. Marketing
Communicat. Specialist
Assistant Brand/Product
Brand/ Product Manager
Manager
Pricing Manager
Senior Sales
Sales Trainee Sales Manager Head of Sales
Representative
Senior Sales
Account Manager I
Administration
Sales Administration
Account Manager II
Officer
24
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Class
Position
MERCER
Senior Helpdesk
Helpdesk Manager
Coordinator
Helpdesk Coordinator
Inbound/Outbound
Contact Center
Representative
Senior Technical
Services Engineer
Engineering
Technician (Higly
Skilled)
Head of Maintenance
Technician (Junior) Technician (Skilled) Senior Project Engineer
Engineering
Maintenance Supervisor
Project Engineer
25
MERCER
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Class
Position
Head of Project
Project Leader
Management
Project Manager I
Head of Production
Production Worker -
Production Manager
Highly Skilled
Production Supervisor
Head of Quality
Quality Engineer Quality Manager
Assurance
Quality
26
MERCER
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Class
Position
Transmission
Transmission Engineer Transmission Manager
Technician
Transmission
Supervisor
Switching Supervisor
Head of Network
Switching Engineer
Planning
Network/Syst. Develop.
Interconnection Director
Engin. Executive
Network Maintenance
Supervisor
Installation &
Maintenance Manager
27
3 Participant Profile
3 Empresas
Perfil das
Participantes
MERCER 28
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
3
Participant Profile
MERCER 29
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
3.1. ORGANIZATION TYPE
Regarding the participant companies in this study, 62% are multinationals and 34% have the
USA or Germany as the parent organization nationality.
Company Type
Multinational
62%
Private National
38%
20%
17% 17% 17%
14%
10% 10%
10%
7% 7%
0%
France Germany Republic of Spain Sweden UK USA Other
Korea
Note: The condition “Other” includes the following countries: Canada, China, Ireland, Japan, and Netherlands.
MERCER 30
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
3.2. ORGANIZATION TYPE BY TOTAL EMPLOYMENT
In the sample, 38% of the companies have less than 100 employees and 22% have between
100 and 200 employees.
Employee Number
> 1.500
]500 ; 1.500] 7%
11%
]200 ; 500]
20%
100
43%
]100 ; 200]
18%
In terms of gross revenue / sales, the participant companies are distributed as follows:
]100 ; 500]
20%
25
]25 ; 100] 53%
13%
MERCER 31
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
3.4. EMPLOYEE’S CHARACTERIZATION
Gender
The employee’s universe gender from Hi-Tech sector is, in majority, male (67%).
Gender
Female
33%
Male
67%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Head of Executives Management Professional Non- Professional Sales
Organization Sales
Male Female
MERCER 32
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Age
About 34% of the employee’s universe has less than 35 years old.
Age
45%
39%
31%
30%
22%
15%
3% 5%
0%
25 26 - 35 36 - 45 46 - 55 > 55
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Head of Executives Management Professional Non- Professional Sales
Organization Sales
25 26 - 35 36 - 45 46 - 55 > 55
MERCER 33
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Length of Service
In terms of seniority, and based on collected data, we can observe that 42% of the sample has
less than 10 years of Length of Service.
Length of Service
45%
35%
30%
23% 23%
19%
15%
0%
5 6 - 10 11 - 15 16
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Head of Executives Management Professional Non- Professional Sales
Organization Sales
5 6 - 10 11 - 15 16
MERCER 34
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Academic Level
Concerning Academic level of the sample universe, based on the information collected the
graphic shows that 64% of employees in the Hi-Tech Sector have a College Degree.
Academic Level
Other
6% Junior School
1%
Middle School
4%
High School
Degree 20%
64%
Bachelors
7%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Head of Executives Management Professional Non- Professional Sales
Organization Sales
MERCER 35
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
4 Salary Increase
MERCER 36
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
4
Salary Increase
Nowadays salary increases are more aligned and consistent between geographies, activity
sectors and functional levels. This behaviour is induced by a historically low inflation rate level,
supported by common monetary policies strictly controlled by European Union Institutions.
Concerning general Salary Increases by functional levels (1st and 2nd line Directors, Technicians,
Administrative) we can observe that, inside organizations, they tend to be each time more
uniform and undifferentiated, which come in line with general market trends.
The “differentiate increase” concept, which means the split between general increase (at the
inflation rate) and individual increase, is followed by the majority of the analysed companies, in
order to reward the performance. This individual increase is mostly supported by Evaluation and
Performance Management Tools.
This chapter will present a statistical analysis of the sample main policies on Salary Increases.
The rebalancing of the economy away from its over-reliance on domestic demand is proceeding
against the background of the economic adjustment programme. Business and consumer
confidence indicators have been on a downward trend since the beginning of 2011, with some
even reaching multi-annual lows in September. Domestic demand recorded a strong contraction
in the first quarter of 2011, which was reflected in all major expenditure components. However,
its impact on GDP was cushioned by a concomitant decline in imports. Domestic demand
showed some resilience in the second quarter of 2011, helped by an unexpected but probably
short-lived stabilisation in the labour market. As a consequence, private consumption
expenditure declined by less than expected in the spring forecast. In addition, healthy export
growth lifted GDP in the second quarter. In volume terms, GDP remained flat in the second
MERCER 37
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
quarter, following two consecutive quarter-on-quarter declines in Q4-2010 and Q1-2011.
Favourable developments in the second quarter unlikely to persist.
Headwinds buffeting the Portuguese economy have lately become stronger. The weaker growth
outlook in the rest of the world is likely to harm foreign demand for Portuguese exports and the
fall in global sentiment indicators is having spill-over effects on the Portuguese economy.
Domestic economic developments will be influenced by accelerated fiscal consolidation efforts.
Real GDP is projected to decline by a cumulated 5% this year and next, before recovering
modestly in 2013. Credit supply to non-financial companies is likely to be constrained, in
particular in 2012, as a consequence of accelerated deleveraging efforts in the banking sector,
with possible adverse effects on business investment. However, the demand of non-financial
corporations for bank credit should be equally subdued as the expected strong shrinking of
domestic consumption is set to act as a drag on investment activity for the remainder of 2011
and in 2012. Fixed investment is thus projected to decline by a cumulative 20% in 2011-12
before a modest recovery of capital formation takes hold in 2013 due to the projected
stabilisation of domestic consumption and strong export growth. Private consumption
developments will be affected by two countervailing forces: ongoing debt reduction efforts by
private households, but also consumption smoothing amid a sharp drop in real disposable
income due to accelerated fiscal consolidation. The household saving rate is expected to drop
by 0.4 pp. to 9.4% of disposable income in this year and to increase slightly in 2012-13. Real
private consumption is forecast to decline by 4¼% this year and by 6% in 2012 before stabilising
in 2013. As a result of intensified fiscal consolidation, government consumption is set to shrink in
volume terms by 3% this year and by 6¼% and 4%, respectively, in 2012 and 2013. This would
add up to a cumulated decline in domestic demand of 13% between 2010 and 2013.
Export activity is predicted to slow down in the short term, following the recent significant
deceleration of external demand, which is projected to last until mid-2012. However, due to
strong export dynamics in the second quarter, export volumes should still increase by 6½% in
this year before slowing down in 2012. In 2013 an acceleration of exports is expected in line with
stronger foreign demand. The weakness of domestic demand is expected to affect goods with
typically high import content, such as consumer durables and investment goods. Import volumes
are therefore anticipated to contract by a cumulated 10% in this year and next year, and to
increase slightly by 1% in 2013. As a result, the hitherto high trade deficit is foreseen to turn into
a small surplus in 2013. On the other hand, rising interest rates and a still-high level of external
indebtedness should further widen the deficit in the primary income balance. The current-
account deficit is thus is projected to narrow at a slower pace than the trade deficit and to reach
4% of GDP in 2013.
MERCER 38
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Price pressures remain subdued
Headline inflation is evolving as predicted in the spring forecast, with price developments being
driven by high energy prices and the effects of VAT hikes. HICP decelerated during the summer
but soared to 3.5% in September, largely due to an acceleration of goods prices. When
measured at constant taxes, HICP inflation has been below the euro-area average since
December 2007. Prices are anticipated to accelerate further in the final quarter of this year and
in 2012 due to consecutive VAT rate changes on 1 October 2011 and 1 January 2012. Annual
HICP inflation is forecast to average 3½% in 2011 and 3% in 2012, but to decelerate markedly
thereafter amid continued mark-up compression and downward wage pressure in the context of
relatively weak domestic demand. The recovery of the labour market in the second quarter is not
expected to continue over the forecast period. Unemployment is set to increase into 2013.
Downside risks to the forecast prevail over the short term. In particular, accelerated deleveraging
in the banking sector through lending restraint rather than raising capital would be detrimental to
the prospective recovery in business investment, as would be a further worsening of the global
economic outlook. On the positive side, an earlier recovery of the world economy could lift export
volumes in 2012. Recently implemented reforms on labour and product markets could unlock
economic growth earlier than expected.
Medium-term prospects are affected by the plans to sizeably reduce the government deficit and
put the public debt ratio on a downward path. Under the ongoing Economic Adjustment
Programme, government targets are for a deficit of 5.9% of GDP in 2011, 4.5% in 2012 and 3%
of GDP in 2013. Taking into account the combined effect of the planned consolidation measures
and the subdued GDP path over the period 2011-13, the reduction of the government deficit to
3% of GDP in 2013 from 9.8% of GDP in 2010 will largely be the result of a falling expenditure-
to-GDP ratio, with an additional contribution of a slight rise in the revenue ratio. The
improvement in the structural balance over the forecast period will amount to close to 8 pps. of
GDP.
A large fiscal consolidation effort has been implemented in 2011, encompassing a wide range of
structural measures in various areas of the revenue and expenditure sides of the budget. On the
expenditure side, these include an average cut of 5% in government wages, reductions in
MERCER 39
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
government payroll lists, cuts in social transfers (such as unemployment benefits and family
allowances), and a freeze of essentially all other social outlays. Measures have also aimed at
reining in spending, in particular in the health sector, state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and public
investment. Consolidation efforts on the revenue side consist mainly of a 2 pps. increase in the
standard VAT rate in January 2011. In addition, revenue inflows benefit from the carry-over
effect of a number of tax hikes in mid-2010. Increases in non-tax revenues through higher
prices, fees for services and through assets and concessions sales were also planned, the latter
having only a temporary effect on the budget.
Nonetheless, the achievement of the government deficit target for 2011 would be at risk in the
absence of further corrective measures. This is mainly due to expenditure overruns and
shortfalls of non-tax revenue, also because some consolidation measures are not yielding the
expected results. In addition, deficit-increasing events are hampering fiscal prospects for 2011,
including notably the assumption of debts of about 0.3% of GDP from a financially-troubled
government enterprise and a failed public-private partnership, both in the remit of the Madeira
regional government. Additional costs related to the sale of the troubled bank BPN will add
another 0.2% of GDP to the 2011 government deficit.
Against this backdrop, additional measures have been taken to counteract the emerging
budgetary slippage. In particular a one-off tax surcharge in personal income has been
introduced and the VAT rate on electricity and natural gas has been increased (with a
substantial carry-over into 2012). Furthermore, the government will proceed with the transfer of
bank pension funds to the state social security system, with the sizeable resulting up-front
capital transfers contributing to a temporary reduction of the fiscal deficit.
MERCER 40
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
and some excise taxes will also be increased. Regarding direct taxation, the focus is mainly on a
broadening of the tax base by reducing deductions and exemptions at personal and corporate
income tax levels. Exemptions relating to real estate taxation are also set to be reduced.
For 2013, additional sizeable consolidation efforts of 2% of GDP are foreseen largely based on
the deepening of previously implemented cost-cutting measures and a further broadening of tax
bases. Government debt is projected to stabilise at 112% of GDP in 2013, up from 72% of GDP
in 2008.
2012
Economic indicators – Portugal (%) 2011
(Estimate)
Inflation 1,5 %
MERCER 41
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
4.2. SALARY REVIEW
The following picture presents the most common year months when participant companies
review their salaries.
Salary Review
40%
30%
27%
22%
20% 19%
14% 14%
11%
10%
3%
0%
January February March April September Other Indefinitely
(Undetermined)
Note1: The condition “Other” includes the following months: June, July, October, and December.
Note2: The percentages don’t add up to 100% as some companies provided more than one answer.
When considering the salary increases, the increase percentage attributed to the employees is
determined by a range of factors, such as the employee individual results, most important factor,
considered by 81% of the companies represented in this study, followed by company results
(70%).
Inflation 43%
Length of Service 6%
Other 13%
MERCER 42
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Seniority and Job Level are considered the less influent factors considered when analysing
salary increases.
Other reasons for salary increases include market comparisons, collective bargaining
agreements, approved budget, and headquarters orientations.
In which concerns to hiring intentions, most organizations (52%) intend to maintain the number
of employees, however there is a relevant number of organizations (19%) that indicated the
intention of reducing staff during the present year.
Hiring Intentions
80%
60%
52%
50%
40%
31%
26%
22%
20% 19%
0%
Increase Headcount Reduce Headcount No Change
2011 2012
MERCER 43
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
5 Market Analysis of
Total Compensation
by Position Title
MERCER 44
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
5
Market Analysis of Total Compensation by Position Title
MERCER 45
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Senior Secretary Applications Systems
Secretary Analyst/Programmer
Clerk Junior Applications Systems
Receptionist Analyst/Programmer
Personal Driver Systems Development Manager
Messenger Systems Development Supervisor
Systems Analyst
Business Consultancy Junior Systems Analyst
Marketing
Information Technology
Head of Sales and Marketing
Head of Information Technology
Business Development Manager
Information Technology Manager
(Marketing)
Senior Software Tester
Business Development Analyst
Software Tester
(Marketing)
IT Architecture Manager
Head of Marketing
Senior IT Architect Officer
Marketing Manager
IT Architecture Officer
Senior Marketing Specialist
Applications Development Manager
Marketing Executive
Applications Development - Expert
Marketing Assistant
Applications Development Engineer
Market Research Manager
Head Applica. Systems Analy. & Progra.
Market Analyst
Applica. Systems Analy. & Progra.
Marketing Communication Manager
Manager
Sr. Marketing Communication Specialist
Applications Systems
Marketing Communication Specialist
Analyst/Programmer - Specialist
Group Brand/Product Manager
Senior Applications Systems
Senior Brand / Product Manager
Analyst/Programmer
MERCER 46
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Brand/Product Manager Head of Technical Services
Assistant Brand/Product Manager Technical Service Manager
Pricing Manager Senior Technical Service Engineer
Technical Service Engineer
Sales Junior Technical Service Engineer
MERCER 47
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Installation & Maintenance Supervisor II
Quality Installation & Maintenance Technician
Head of Quality Assurance
Quality Manager
Senior Quality Engineer
Quality Engineer
QA/QC Technician
Telecommunications
Network Operations Control (NOC)
Manager
Network Operations Control (NOC)
Engineer
Network Operations Control (NOC)
Operator
Transmission Manager
Transmission Supervisor
Transmission Engineer
Transmission Technician
Switching Supervisor
Switching Engineer
Head of Network Planning
Network Planning Manager
Senior Network Planning Engineer
(Network/Radio)
Network Planning Engineer
(Network/Radio)
Network Planning Analyst
Network/Systems Develop. Engineering
Manager
Network/Systems Develop. Engineering
Executive
Network/Systems Develop. Engineer
Interconnection Director
Reg Sales Mgr/Interconnec Contracts
Head of Network Maintenance
Network Maintenance Manager
Network Maintenance Supervisor
Network Maintenance Engineer
Installation & Maintenance Manager
MERCER 48
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
MERCER
Summary Table
Top Management
100.000.112 Head of Organization 67 - 70 154.723 231.273 230.902 333.445 160.160 251.588 264.017 335.296 181.211 299.983 303.632 410.166
115.030.120 Head of Legal 58 - 61 98.925 112.739 112.522 128.440 112.845 129.320 122.499 142.801 136.688 166.122 153.752 202.377
115.100.350 Legal Counsel 51 - 54 32.204 36.672 37.231 42.510 32.542 37.974 39.593 44.367 37.032 43.996 42.616 48.153
110.209.220 Public Relations Manager 55 - 58 57.468 62.798 62.892 67.397 57.468 67.740 70.166 77.258 75.309 82.122 85.127 89.299
Human Resources
120.100.350 Human Resources Officer 49 - 52 28.995 34.452 35.275 41.234 31.696 37.110 38.144 42.676 34.908 41.049 42.509 46.572
120.252.350 Personnel Administration Officer 49 - 52 19.383 21.990 22.116 24.603 19.383 22.711 22.835 25.776 20.727 29.039 24.021 29.765
Finance
210.030.130 Head of Finance & Accounting II 57 - 60 85.335 93.969 89.885 106.264 89.885 108.398 100.101 125.194 109.845 132.071 129.183 138.325
210.100.220 Finance Manager 54 - 57 48.738 54.391 56.531 64.333 56.218 65.872 66.743 78.222 71.394 117.165 86.702 103.399
210.308.350 Treasury Analyst 48 - 51 22.708 27.203 26.903 31.605 24.041 30.283 27.255 37.663 26.626 32.593 31.170 38.616
210.308.420 Cashier 45 - 48 16.466 17.399 17.654 18.731 17.229 18.677 19.103 20.378 18.857 20.370 20.880 21.877
210.316.350 Accountant 48 - 51 20.619 24.532 24.039 28.112 20.619 25.725 24.488 29.277 23.146 29.336 26.264 32.436
210.324.350 Auditor 48 - 51 29.384 33.480 34.169 36.532 31.318 36.590 36.199 43.123 36.013 40.709 38.236 47.917
Administration
220.112.350 Office Administration Officer 48 - 51 25.408 27.729 27.177 31.405 26.198 30.105 28.214 33.355 27.794 32.520 31.917 36.213
220.108.422 Secretary 45 - 48 16.501 18.872 18.567 20.635 17.093 19.435 19.289 21.434 19.462 22.005 22.056 24.190
220.368.420 Receptionist 41 - 44 14.862 17.555 18.056 21.101 15.242 17.949 18.321 21.101 15.717 19.548 18.773 24.171
49
MERCER
Annual Guaranteed Cash Total Cash (Real) Total Compensation
Business Consultancy
310.392.130 Head of Business Consultancy 59 - 62 84.416 93.720 90.580 104.497 90.123 102.072 103.407 109.915 117.236 125.127 125.768 130.924
310.392.220 Business Consultant Manager 56 - 59 62.907 69.153 67.791 75.039 65.012 74.068 72.638 80.644 80.849 90.401 88.931 98.956
310.392.340 Business Consultant 47 - 50 30.497 34.204 33.825 39.151 31.486 35.648 35.059 40.699 39.085 43.915 43.625 50.516
Technical Consultancy
310.395.220 Technical Consultant Manager 55 - 58 51.937 58.051 57.859 62.511 54.095 65.996 60.170 75.325 59.602 79.390 67.951 96.860
310.395.340 Technical Consultant 45 - 48 26.877 28.785 29.117 31.512 27.700 30.172 29.797 32.545 29.929 34.853 32.950 39.257
Information Technology
310.030.120 Head of Information Technology 59 - 62 77.934 87.204 85.286 93.988 85.204 93.199 88.315 102.253 88.476 108.581 96.174 129.714
310.100.210 Information Technology Manager 55 - 58 52.338 60.913 58.500 73.731 57.231 68.072 68.976 79.420 67.131 82.332 86.070 95.443
320.414.350 Systems Analyst 49 - 52 31.394 36.044 35.868 40.122 31.845 37.190 37.100 41.295 34.608 42.295 41.416 47.947
330.424.350 IT Support Analyst 46 - 49 20.801 24.294 25.496 29.665 20.801 25.319 25.496 30.860 22.338 28.282 27.782 34.095
330.413.351 Software Systems Engineer 47 - 50 29.450 32.783 33.779 36.395 29.616 34.296 34.370 37.852 31.891 38.745 37.265 40.969
Marketing
410.030.120 Head of Marketing 58 - 61 73.507 92.243 86.509 107.309 82.545 104.750 100.594 125.318 103.395 133.691 126.974 155.554
410.100.350 Marketing Executive 49 - 52 28.959 32.869 32.624 39.189 30.255 35.061 34.431 40.719 32.197 42.643 38.213 44.900
410.476.340 Brand/Product Manager 51 - 54 34.030 38.993 39.002 44.581 35.029 40.983 39.571 45.781 38.057 48.756 43.281 49.288
Sales
420.030.120 Head of Sales 59 - 62 93.031 103.927 103.012 116.029 101.989 122.728 121.472 146.851 127.762 154.812 149.117 179.299
420.100.220 Sales Manager 55 - 58 55.733 63.651 62.301 73.015 66.693 79.642 77.355 90.963 81.523 105.979 94.135 113.018
420.100.350 Sales Representative 49 - 52 21.583 24.993 24.236 27.798 24.744 31.691 28.974 35.648 27.765 38.381 33.808 44.072
420.504.420 Sales Administration Officer 46 - 49 19.415 21.683 21.182 23.616 20.055 22.877 22.343 25.013 22.628 30.537 25.795 31.355
Contact Center
330.404.420 Helpdesk Coordinator 44 - 47 19.131 23.438 24.246 29.257 20.001 24.401 26.186 30.399 22.585 26.563 28.698 32.787
50
MERCER
Continuation
Engineering
430.030.120 Head of Customer Service 56 - 59 72.089 81.233 77.622 86.021 77.014 90.104 83.292 102.127 86.141 112.316 107.221 132.554
430.532.220 Customer Service Manager 53 - 56 49.071 56.618 57.020 65.871 54.759 65.598 68.260 74.805 69.814 86.462 81.577 99.262
510.415.350 Systems Engineer 45 - 48 32.938 37.993 39.054 45.384 32.938 39.211 39.562 46.796 33.317 42.689 43.596 50.690
510.652.350 Technical Service Engineer 49 - 52 31.382 34.713 37.072 40.833 31.780 35.570 38.030 41.551 33.053 38.696 40.447 44.094
510.652.430 Technician (Junior) 42 - 45 13.943 17.124 16.381 19.150 13.967 17.391 16.763 19.516 15.140 20.872 19.482 27.392
Project Management
708.104.130 Head of Project Management 57 - 60 76.766 87.342 88.954 99.984 77.081 95.628 93.425 110.037 86.268 112.011 108.828 128.775
708.104.222 Project Manager II 52 - 55 40.888 46.857 46.424 51.988 42.824 49.772 48.467 54.129 51.319 60.162 56.552 66.992
708.104.361 Project Assistant 43 - 46 18.102 21.563 20.942 23.831 19.005 22.082 21.942 23.842 21.408 25.366 25.935 27.355
Manufacturing
600.724.410 Production Worker - Highly Skilled 42 - 45 15.674 17.536 17.924 19.693 15.674 17.627 17.924 19.950 18.300 20.296 19.420 22.428
610.100.221 Logistics Manager 54 - 57 54.038 61.428 61.029 68.775 59.932 65.385 62.645 72.514 69.031 87.855 80.410 89.334
610.100.350 Logistics Officer 49 - 52 17.667 21.418 20.216 25.036 17.816 21.812 20.591 25.036 19.952 24.341 24.655 26.643
Quality
620.100.210 Quality Manager 53 - 56 47.027 53.121 52.925 59.549 54.256 61.186 58.914 66.342 58.218 70.998 65.270 83.022
620.128.410 QA/QC Technician 45 - 48 20.153 23.045 23.142 25.194 21.145 23.888 24.438 25.891 23.185 26.629 26.498 28.487
Telecommunications
808.132.350 Network Operations Control (NOC) Engineer 49 - 52 34.145 37.872 37.598 41.081 35.281 39.020 39.839 42.097 38.307 45.527 45.898 49.795
808.409.360 Network Planning Analyst 46 - 49 27.537 29.885 30.561 33.048 28.913 31.020 32.368 33.915 32.115 33.812 34.275 36.897
808.630.350 Network/Systems Develop. Engineer 50 - 53 -- 38.212 38.097 -- -- 39.272 40.278 -- -- 45.898 45.797 --
808.732.420 Installation & Maintenance Technician 44 - 47 20.417 22.171 21.708 24.169 20.634 22.235 21.741 24.169 22.368 25.948 24.266 26.465
51
6 Market Analysis of
Total Compensation
by Position Class
MERCER 52
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
6
Market Analysis of Total Compensation by Position Class
In the following analysis, Mercer presents a set of management information that collects together
the sum of observations / work positions of the participant companies, ordered by responsibility
level. This data are essential for Companies that intend to define their retributive policy and
practice along with General Market for all positions.
Market Trend
Annual Base Salary
August 2011
PC 10P 25P Med 75P 90P
40 6.554 7.890 8.812 9.976 10.690
MERCER 53
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Eur
MERCER
Annual Base Salary (Comp1)
500.000
90P
Regression Trend-Line
400.000 75P
MD
300.000
25P
200.000
100.000
0
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
Position Class
54
6.2. ANNUAL GUARANTEED CASH REGRESSION TREND-LINE
Market Trend
Annual Guaranteed Cash
August 2011
PC 10P 25P Med 75P 90P
40 7.885 9.316 10.678 11.685 12.517
41 8.860 10.442 11.982 13.157 14.153
MERCER 55
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
MERCER
Eur Annual Guaranteed Cash (Comp2)
600.000
90P
500.000
Regression Trend-Line
75P
400.000
MD
10P
200.000
100.000
0
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
Position Class
56
6.3. ANNUAL TOTAL CASH REGRESSION TREND-LINE
Market Trend
Annual Total Cash
August 2011
PC 10P 25P Med 75P 90P
40 8.078 9.312 10.676 12.041 12.664
41 9.116 10.504 12.058 13.627 14.400
MERCER 57
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Annual Total Cash (Comp3)
MERCER
Eur
700.000
90P
600.000
Regression Trend-Line
500.000 75P
MD
400.000
25P
200.000
100.000
0
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
Position Class
58
6.4. TOTAL COMPENSATION REGRESSION TREND-LINE
Market Trend
Total Compensation
August 2011
PC 10P 25P Med 75P 90P
40 8.380 9.646 11.609 12.131 13.412
41 9.605 11.046 13.232 13.981 15.468
MERCER 59
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Eur
MERCER
Annual Total Compensation (Comp5)
1.000.000
90P
75P
Regression Trend-Line
800.000
MD
600.000
25P
400.000
200.000
0
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
Position Class
60
7 Short & Long Term
Incentives
MERCER 61
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
7
Short & Long Term Incentives
This chapter will present a statistical analysis of the sample regarding Short and Long Term
Incentives attribution.
All the companies from the sample grant forms of variable remuneration to all or part of their
structure.
Yes 100%
Bonus eligibility
Executives 98%
Management 90%
Note: The percentages don’t add up to 100% as some companies provided more than
one answer.
MERCER 62
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Concerning Bonus Target level the chart bellow shows that the higher is the Bonus the higher is
the responsibility level associated to the position.
40%
40%
31%
29% 30% 30%
30%
24% 24%
21%
20% 20%
20% 18% 19%
18%
17%
15% 15% 15% 16%
13% 14%
11% 11%
10% 11% 9%
10% 8%
5% 4%
0%
Head of Executives Management Professional Sales Professional Non- Para-Professional Para-Professional
Organization Sales - "White Collar" - "Blue Collar"
60%
60%
48%
0%
Head of Executives Management Professional Sales Professional Non- Para-Professional Para-Professional
Organization Sales - "White Collar" - "Blue Collar"
MERCER 63
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Motivations for Bonus attribution are consistent across position levels, since in all levels the
majority of companies base bonus attribution on individual and organization results.
100%
80% 81%
80% 79%
80% 77%
69% 71%
60%
40%
23%
20% 17% 17% 15%
15% 14%
12% 13%
8% 6% 8%
5% 6%
4%
0%
Head of Executives Management Professional Sales Professional Non- Para-Professional Para-Professional
Organization Sales - "White Collar" - "Blue Collar"
Regarding frequency of bonus payment in most cases they are provided annually.
Around 63% of the sample declared to grant Sales Incentives to their employees.
Yes 63%
No 37%
MERCER 64
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Sales incentives eligibility
Note: The percentages don’t add up to 100% as some companies provided more than
one answer.
80%
65%
60% 56% 57% 56%
55%
47%
44%
40% 39%
40% 37% 37%
35%
20%
16%
7%
5% 4%
0% 0%
0%
Head of Sales Regional Manager Account Manager Senior Sales Sales Representative Sales Trainee
Representative
MERCER 65
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
How frequently do organizations pay sales incentives to employees?
60%
55% 54%
50%
40%
40% 39% 38% 38%
35%
33% 33%
31%
27%
22%
20% 18%
15% 15% 15%
11% 11% 11% 10%
8% 8%
0%
0%
Head of Sales Regional Manager Account Manager Senior Sales Sales Representative Sales Trainee
Representative
Sales Incentives attribution, on the opposite of Bonus, has a monthly or quarterly periodicity for
most eligible positions for this benefit.
Long Term Incentives attribution isn’t still a generalised practice in the analysed sample, since
only 26% grant it to their employees. As expected, this type of benefit is much more frequent in
higher responsibility levels.
Yes 26%
No 74%
MERCER 66
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
LTI eligibility
Executives 82%
Management 54%
From the companies that provide Long Term Incentives to their employee, 72% grant Share
Options Plans.
MERCER 67
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
8 Benefits Prevalence
MERCER 68
Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
8
Benefits Prevalence
This chapter presents a benefits practices statistic analysis of the companies included in the
sample of Hi-Tech / Telecommunications study.
Sick Pay is a payment provided to employees to replace wages during periods in which the
employee is absent from work because of illness or personal injury. Sick pay is taxable income
to the employee.
Around 57% of the sample provides the employees with sick pay.
The majority of companies (92%) that provide this benefit pay 35% of the employee Base
Salary.
= 35% 92%
< 35% 8%
Typically companies that grant this benefit in the analysed sample do not differentiate by
seniority or by other criterion, giving it in equal way to all employees (89%).
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Other 11%
Note: The condition “Other” includes salary level.
A Medical Plan is an insurance policy which provides cover for the cost of private medical
treatment. The policy may be taken out personally or individuals may benefit from a company-
wide policy taken out by their employer.
The Medical Plan is a standard benefit, provided in 94% of the companies from the from the
survey sample.
Of the analysed companies that grant this benefit, 54% covers not only the employee, but also of
their spouse and children.
The annual cost of the sample’s Medical Plan is represented in the following table:
25th 75th
Average Median
Percentile Percentile
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
In the next table it’s represented the percentage of companies in which employee’s contribution
doesn’t exist:
Percentage of
Companies
Employee 87%
Spouse 71%
Children 83%
Most Plans are managed in reimbursement with an agreed provider’s network system (77%).
Reimbursement 23%
The following table shows the percentage of companies that provide each coverage.
Percentage of
Medical Plan Covering
Companies
Hospitalization 100%
Stomatology 89%
Prostheses 76%
Delivery:
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
8.3. PERSONAL ACCIDENT INSURANCE
A Personal Accident Insurance is an insurance policy which, in return for regular premiums, pays
a specific sum in the event of death, loss of sight or limbs or other permanent disablement due
to an accident.
The Personal Accident Insurance is provided to employees in around 40% of the sample.
Disability 83%
Other 17%
Note: The percentages don’t add up to 100% as some companies provided more than
one answer.
Other coverages associated to Personal Accidents Insurance include death and permanent
disability by circulation accident, luggage theft, serious accidents, natural catastrophes, and war
risks.
From the universe of companies who provide this benefit, the capital is variable in 78% having
the base salary as reference in 78% of them.
Fixed 22%
Variable 78%
Fixed 22%
Variable 78%
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
8.4. LIFE ASSURANCE
Life Assurance is an insurance policy which, in return for the payment of regular premiums, pays
a lump sum on the death of the insured. In the case of policies limited to investments which have
a cash value, in addition to life cover, a savings element provides benefits which are payable
before death.
In terms of the Life Assurance, 62% of the sample provides this benefit to employees.
From the universe of companies providing this benefit, 90% of them also cover disability
situations, 90% cover accidental death, 70% of them also cover accidental disability, and 38%
cover circulation accident.
Apart from death, what is also covered in the total costs of this
benefit?
Disability 90%
In the majority of companies providing this benefit, the life assurance capital is variable (74%)
and in 83% the insurance is based on Basis Salary only.
Fixed 26%
Variable 74%
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
If the capital insured is variable, what does the capital relate to?
Other 4%
When Life insurance presents an insured capital variable, the higher values are for coverages of
Accidental Disability followed by accidental death.
40 38
36 35 36
30 28 27 28 28 28
25 25
23
20
17
14
10
0
Base coverage (death) Supplemental Disability Supplemental Accidental death Supplemental Accidental
Disability
Pension plans are a form of "deferred compensation" and became popular in the United States
during World War II, when wage freezes prohibited outright increases in workers' pay. In the next
decades became generalized in most of the western economies.
From our survey sample, 40% of the participant companies have a Retirement Plan.
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
The following tables present the information provided by the sample regarding the Retirement
Plan.
Regarding type of Retirement Plan, 47% of plans are Defined Contribution plans.
Next are presented the benefits predominance granted in the plans analysed, divided by type of
Plan:
Defined
Benefit Defined Benefit
Contribution
Note: The percentages don’t add up to 100% as some companies provided more than one answer.
Defined
Pensionable salary includes Defined Benefit
Contribution
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Most Defined Benefit Plans do not provide the existence of Acquired Rights to the employees.
The reverse happens in Defined Contribution Plans.
Defined
Has the Plan acquired rights? Defined Benefit
Contribution
No 71% 17%
In most cases Pensionable Salary in Defined Benefit Plans is calculated using the last monthly
pensionable salary (63%).
For Defined Contribution Plans, the company contribution is in most cases fixed (57%).
Fixed 57%
When the company contribution is Fixed, in 67% of cases is less or equal to 2% of pensionable
salary, and in 33% of cases contribution varies between 2% and 4%.
2% 67%
Organization Contributions
]2%; 4%] 33%
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Around 57% of Defined Contribution plans foresee incentive contributions against employee
contributions:
Yes 57%
No 43%
For all types of Plan analysed, the main Financing Vehicle is a Pension Fund.
Defined
The retirement plan financed through Defined Benefit
Contribution
8.6. HOLIDAYS
By definition, Holiday means a leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure. Some
companies provide to employees the right to enjoy more than the legal holiday days.
In the sample, 49% of the companies provides to employees extra vacation days. The following
table represents the number of extra days employees have:
1 35%
]1; 2] 17%
>2 48%
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
From the companies that provide more than two extra holiday days, the average number of extra
days provided are 3,6.
8.7. SUBSCRIPTIONS
Only 13% of the companies participating in this survey pay for the employees professional
association subscriptions, and around 17% pays the subscriptions in some leisure or sport
activity.
8.8. EDUCATION
Around 34% of the analysed companies support a percentage (or value) on expenses related to
employee’s education. Companies provide, in average, about 66% of total education cost,
having set maximum values in some cases.
th th
25 Percentile Average Median 75 Percentile
In what concerns to scholar allowances attributed to employees children, only 13% of the
companies participating in this survey provide this benefit to employees, not being therefore a
market practice.
In the sample, the average monthly plafond for this benefit is, 69 € as stated below:
th th
25 Percentile Average Median 75 Percentile
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
8.10. DISCOUNTS ON COMPANY PRODUCTS
About 38% of the sample discounts on company products are granted to employees. From the
companies who provide it, the average discount on company products is 18%.
th th
25 Percentile Average Median 75 Percentile
From the analysed companies, only 30% offers complementary compensations, over the legal
requirements, in case of job redundancy.
]1,5; 2] 38%
Yes 71%
No 29%
8.12. MEALS
Meal allowance is a standard benefit in Portugal, independently of the analysed sector. The
following table presents the monthly costs in Meal Allowances per employee:
th th
25 Percentile Average Median 75 Percentile
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
All participants companies pay Meal Allowance values above the minimum required by law
(4,27€ / day). The following table shows that 52% of companies provide more than the minimum
non taxable value (6,41€ / day).
Nevertheless, only 21% of the sample, grants loans / advance payments to employees. They are
granted mostly with the following purposes:
Company
Loan type
Percentage
Education 40%
Housing 20%
Other 10%
Note1: The percentages don’t add up to 100% as some companies provided more than
one answer.
Note2: The condition “Other” refers to loan attribution and/ or advance payments for
Social Security advance payments.
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
8.14. COMPANY CAR
Company Car is a benefit granted by 91% of the survey participants to some part of their
workforce and the main details are presented in the following tables.
Executives 92% 8%
Management 91% 9%
Number of years for car replacement in most companies is equal or superior to 4 years in all job
families. Regarding number of kilometres for replacement is mainly below 120.000 km.
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Replacement Policy
LTR / OVR are the kind of financing that most companies choose (68%), face to other
alternatives of acquisition.
Leasing 12%
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Most companies do not allow employees to purchase the car at the of the replacement period
(58%).
Yes 42%
No 58%
Only a few companies (24%) provide cash allowances instead of car attribution.
Yes 24%
No 76%
Regarding Car Policy, analysing the collected information we can understand some trends, in
particular related to car brands and to monthly values of rental costs, or price and fuel according
to the job family of employees who have this benefit.
Citroen
3%
VW
17%
Ford
12%
Mercedes
3%
Nissan
3%
Renault
15% Opel
13%
Peugeot
8%
Note: The condition “Others” includes the following brands: Alfa Romeo, Chevrolet, Dodge, Fiat, Honda, Hyundai, Kia, Lancia,
Lexus, Mazda, Mini, Mitsubishi, Saab, Seat, Skoda, Smart, Toyota, and Volvo.
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
The following graph present the car models most used in the sample:
Golf
VW
Passat
Renault
Megane
Clio
Peugeot
207
307
Corsa
Opel
Astra
Qashqai
Nissan
Qashqai+2
C220
Mercedes
C250
Focus
Ford
Fiesta
C4
Citroën
C5
320D
BMW
520D
A4
Audi
A3
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
8.15. OTHER BENEFITS
Percentage of
Benefit type
Organizations
Check up 41%
Social passe 5%
Birthday 18%
Other 41%
The condition “Other” includes several benefits, such as, travel Insurance, birthday gifts
Christmas presents for employees’ children, flowers at births, Work-Life Balance programs,
Chiropractor, fruit in the workplace, among others.
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
8.16. BENEFITS COMPARISON
91%
Company Cars
91%
22%
Redundancy Benefits
30%
Discounts on 57%
Company Products 38%
38%
Education
34%
18%
Subscriptions
13%
42%
Holidays
49%
40%
Retirement Plan
40%
71%
Life Assurance
62%
82%
Medical Plan
94%
39%
Sick Pay
57%
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
9 Glossary
10 Conclusions
MERCER 87
9.1. STATISTICS
25th Percentile – The data point that is higher than 25% of all other data in the sample when ranked
from low to high. Also known as the first quartile.
Median – The data point that is higher than 50% of all other data in the sample when ranked from low to
high. Also known as the 50th percentile.
75th Percentile – The data point that is higher than 75% of all other data in the sample when ranked
from low to high. Also known as the third quartile.
Average – The sum of all data reported divided by the number of observations in the sample. Also
known as average.
Receiving Item (Count Obs / Orgs) – The number of employees / organizations receiving the
compensation or benefit item. Each item, such as base salary or incentive amount, is analyzed individually
using the data reported for that item only. If an organization did not provide a piece of data for a position,
this organization’s information is not included in the calculation of the statistics. Therefore the number
receiving the item may differ by item.
Frequency (% Obs / Orgs) – The percentage of the employees / organizations actually receiving the
item based on the total number of employees / organizations in the position.
Market Regressed Line – The result of applying one of several mathematical models to fit a smooth
curve through a series of graphed "X/Y" points (representing IPE Position Class and a compensation
figure respectively) such that the curve best represents the overall trend in those points.
These values may appear in either, or both, PayMonitor and pdf reports.
Annual Base Salary (Comp1 Actual) – Includes annualized base salary (Monthly Base Salary x
Number of Months Paid).
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Annual Guaranteed Cash (Comp2 Actual) – Includes Comp1 Actual plus the annualized value of
guaranteed allowances and cash benefits.
Annual Total Cash (Comp3 Actual) – Includes Comp2 Actual plus the annualized value of any
actual Short-term Incentive, Sales Incentive, Profit Sharing, or Other Incentive awards. The figures
reported reflect the actual amounts of the last awards received.
Annual Total Cash (Comp3 Target) – Includes Comp2 plus the annualized value of any target Short-
term Incentive, Sales Incentive, Profit Sharing, or Other Incentive awards. The figures reported reflect the
target amounts applicable to the incumbent. Only incumbents for whom we have a valid response to STI
Eligible are included in this sample.
Annual Total Direct Comp (Comp4 Actual) – Includes Comp3 Actual plus the annualized value of
any Long-term Incentive awards.
Annual Total Remuneration (Comp5 Actual) – Includes Comp4 Actual plus the annualized value of
the benefits: retirement plan, life and medical insurance, motor vehicle, etc.
These values may appear in either, or both, PayMonitor and pdf reports.
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Other Guaranteed Allowances (gross) – Any net annual guaranteed cash allowance not
specified above.
Other Guaranteed Allowances (net) – Any gross annual guaranteed cash allowance not
specified above
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
include those that are commonly referred to as Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units,
Performance Shares, Performance Share Units, or Phantom Full Value Shares.
Performance Units - Conditional grant denominated in units other than notional or actual
shares, with payment contingent upon achievement of specified performance goals over a multi-
year performance period. Performance Units are cash-denominated and not tied to the price of a
share of stock. Although units are usually cash-denominated, their value may also be based on
other constructs, such as dividends or EPS (Earnings Per Share).
Long-term Cash - A pre-determined cash amount paid out contingent upon achievement of
specified performance goals over a multi-year performance period.
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Total Compensation – Hi-Tech / Telecommunications 2011
Mercer (Portugal) Lda.
Edifício Monumental
Av. Fontes Pereira de Melo, 51 3º A-E
1050-120 Lisboa
351 21 3113700
92