2 RJEŠENJA

Zadatak 11. Odredi limes sljedećih nizova:

√ √
n+1 n+1
1) an = √ ; 2) an = √ ;
n+2 n+1
√ √3
n2 + 1 2n3 + 1
3) an = ; 4) an =  ;
n 2n2 − 1
√ √ √
5) an = n + 1 − n ; 6) an = n2 + n − n ;
√
3 2
n +n √ √
7) an = ; 8) an = 3 n − 3 n + 1 ;
n+2
√ 
n−2 √
9) an = √ ; 10) an = n2 + 5n + 1 − n2 − n .
n+ n+1

$
%
√  %1 + 1
n+1 n+1 %
Rješenje. 1) lim √ = lim = lim % n = 1;
n→∞ n + 2 n→∞ n + 2 n→∞ & 2
1+
n

√ 1
1+
n+1 n
2) lim √ = lim = 1;
n→∞ n + 1 n→∞ 1
1+ √
n
√  
n2 + 1 n +1
2 1
3) lim = lim 2
= lim 1 + 2 = 1;
n→∞ n n→∞ n n→∞ n
√  
3
2n + 1
3 (2n + 1)
3 2
6 4n6 + 4n3 + 1
4) lim  = lim 6 = lim =
(2n2 − 1)3 8n6 − 12n4 + 6n2 − 1
$ 2n − 1
n→∞ 2 n→∞ n→∞
%
% 4+ 4 + 1 
% 1 1
lim %6 n 3 n 6
= 6 = √ ;
n→∞ & 12 6 1 2 6
2
8− 2 + 4 − 6
n n n
√ √ n+1−n 1
5) lim ( n + 1 − n) = lim √ √ = lim √ √ = 0;
n→∞ n→∞ n + 1 + n n→∞ n + 1 + n
√ n2 + n − n2 1 1
6) lim ( n2 + n − n) = lim √ = lim  = ;
n→∞ n→∞ n2 + n − n n→∞ 1 2
1+ +1
n
$
 %
√ % 1
+ 2
1
3 2
n +n n2 + n %
7) lim = lim
3
= lim %
3 n n =
n→∞ n + 2 n→∞ n3 + 6n2 + 12n + 8 n→∞ & 6 12 8
1+ + 2 +
n n n3
0;
√ √ n−n−1
8) lim ( 3 n − 3 n + 1) = lim √ √ √ = 0;
n→∞ n→∞ 3 n2 + 3 n2 + n + 3 n2 + 2n + 1

732
 RJEŠENJA 2

√ 1 2
−
n−2 n n
9) lim √ = lim  = 0;
n→∞ n + n + 1 n→∞ 1 1
1+ +
n n
√  n2 + 5n + 1 − n2 + n
10) lim n2 + 5n + 1 − n2 − n = lim √ 
n→∞ n→∞ n2 + 5n + 1 + n2 − n
1
6n + 1 6+
= lim √  = lim  n  = 3.
n→∞ n2 + 5n + 1 + n −n
2 n→∞ 5 1 1
1+ + 2 + 1−
n n n

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