Suppose consider

Here Vs is a supply voltage

This voltage may satisfy V1+ V2 = Vs
If V1 = V2 it follows in a steady state as V1 =V2 = V S/2

OUT PUT RESISTANCE FOR CSC BASED DC – DC BUCK CONVERTER :

Out put resistance of any converter may always depends on the out put voltage and out put current. But in
CSC based DC-DC buck converter , out put resistance (Rout) may depends on flying capacitor (c) and
switching frequency(fs).
The relationship between Ploss and fs is Ploss is proportional to fs . Ploss is always decreased by choosing fs
as low frequency ranges .
From Ohm's law
Out put Voltage(Vo) = Out put Current(Io) * Rout
Rout = Vo / Io
Rout = Vo / 9*C*fs*VO
Rout = 1 / 9*C*fs
# Author Year and Titles Observations
Journals
1. Kishalay Datta, Aug-2019 Analysis and Design of the The CSC Based DC-DC buck
Vinod Menezes, IEEE cyclic switched capacitor based converter is robust to the load
Member, IEEE, DC-DC converters currents mismatches
and Shanthi
Pavan Fellow,
IEEE

2. L. G. Salem, J. Dec-2016 Flying domain DC-DC power Flying capacitance for the
G. Louie, and P. P. IEEE conversion cyclic converter requires a much
Mercer smaller switching frequency
when compared to a ladder
converter
3. S. R. Sanders, E. Sep-2013 The road to fully integrated Switched capacitor DC-DC
Alan, H. P. Le, M. IEEE DC–DC conversion via the converter to produce single-
D. Seamen, M. switched-capacitor converters input multiple-output power
John, delivery for SVD loads

# Author Year and Titles Observations

Journals

4. Sae Kyu Lee, Jun-2013 A 16-Core Voltage-Stacked Voltage stacking may provide
Student Member, IEEE System With Adaptive the potential for high efficiency
IEEE, Tao Tong Clocking and an Integrated system-level power delivery via
Switched-Capacitor DC–DC charge recycling.
Converter

5. Kazuhiro Ueda, Nov-2013 Low-Power On-Chip Charge- A charge-recycling circuit and

Fukashi IEEE Recycling DC-DC Conversion its control system that reuses
Morishita, Circuit and System the energy between two or more
Shunsuke Okura stacked CPUs are presented in
order to double the life of a
battery.
6. Dec-2013 AC-Coupled Stacked Dual- The CSC Based DC-DC buck
YongjunLi IEEE Active-Bridge DC–DC converter can operate under an
Member,IEEE, Converter for Integrated input of 3.2–4.2 V, which
Mervin John, Lithium-Ion Battery Power produces the common voltage
Delivery range of a Li-ion battery
discharge, and continuously
regulate output of 0.8–1.5 V.
# Author Year and Titles Observations
Journals
7. Jun-2012 Performance Limits Of The ability to construct SC
Marek S. IEEE Switched Capacitor based converters that can maintain and
Makowski DC-DC converter regulate output voltage and then
Dragan get high conversion efficiency
Maksimovi over a wide range of input volt-
G.darisk age variations
8. Saravanan Jun-2006 High-Voltage Power The introduced technique for
Rajapandian, IEEE Delivery Through Charge delivering power to a digital
Member, IEEE, Recycling integrated circuit at high
Kenneth L. voltages, decreasing current
Shepard demands for the requirements on
power-ground network
impedances
9. Ramon Silva February- DC-DC buck converter as Here DC buck converter is
Ortigoza,Victor 2015 a smooth starter for a PMDC used for a smooth starter for
Manuel IEEE Motor Based on Hierarchical PMDC Motor and then based on
Harinandez Transactions Control the hierarchical control, PMDC
Guzman Motor speed is easily controlled