The Supreme Court case involved whether compensation to states cess and GST could both apply to the same taxing event under Indian law. The facts discuss the introduction of GST in India in 2016 and the subsequent enactment of the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act to compensate states for revenue losses from GST. The Supreme Court held in a 3 October 2018 judgment that cess can be levied in addition to an existing tax and is not considered double taxation, and that compensation cess and GST were two distinct things under law such that both could apply to a single taxing event.
The Supreme Court case involved whether compensation to states cess and GST could both apply to the same taxing event under Indian law. The facts discuss the introduction of GST in India in 2016 and the subsequent enactment of the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act to compensate states for revenue losses from GST. The Supreme Court held in a 3 October 2018 judgment that cess can be levied in addition to an existing tax and is not considered double taxation, and that compensation cess and GST were two distinct things under law such that both could apply to a single taxing event.
The Supreme Court case involved whether compensation to states cess and GST could both apply to the same taxing event under Indian law. The facts discuss the introduction of GST in India in 2016 and the subsequent enactment of the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act to compensate states for revenue losses from GST. The Supreme Court held in a 3 October 2018 judgment that cess can be levied in addition to an existing tax and is not considered double taxation, and that compensation cess and GST were two distinct things under law such that both could apply to a single taxing event.
Union of India vs. Mohit Mineral Pvt Ltd [Civil Appeal No. 10177 of 2018] FACTS: The Constitution (one hundred and first Amendment) Act, 2016 introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST) which came in to force from 8th September, 2016. Various states raised concerns regarding substantial loss of revenue so the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act, 2017 was enacted by Parliament in order to compensate the states for this loss of revenue and levying & collecting of a cess for the purpose of carrying out this compensation by the Union. ISSUE: Whether application of compensation to states cess and GST on the same taxing event was allowed in law? JUDGEMENT: The SC on 3 October, 2018 by its division bench of A. Bhushan and A. Sikri, JJ. held that cess is a tax which is applied due to some special purpose and it can be levied in addition to a tax which is existing and the court rejected the contentions of double taxation. It was observed that GST and compensation cess being were two different things in law and were not prohibited. It was held that compensation cess must be seen as an increment to GST.