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LTA - Enhancing Eco Efficiency High Res
LTA - Enhancing Eco Efficiency High Res
Enhancing eco-efficiency
ABB and environmental stewardship
ABB (www.abb.com) is a leader in power and automation A complete range of high voltage circuit breakers
technologies that enables utility and industry customers ABB offers the widest range of high voltage circuit breakers in
to improve their performance while lowering the market. Our portfolio of live and dead tank circuit breakers
environmental impact. ranges from 72.5 kV to 1200 kV, and of disconnecting circuit
The ABB Group of companies operates in approximately breakers from 72.5 kV to 550 kV. The LTA 72D1 circuit
100 countries and employs around 145,000 people. breaker is currently available in 72.5 kV.
We strive to: While meeting the growing needs of high voltage circuit
−− Design eco-efficient and recyclable products breakers globally, ABB aims to do so with the minimum
−− Reduce the use of energy and materials in our operations environmental impact.
−− Phase out hazardous materials
−− Enhance suppliers’ environmental performance Available as both live tank and disconnecting circuit breaker,
−− Streamline the means of transporting goods the LTA CO2 circuit breaker introduces a step change in
−− Reduce the impact of business travel environmental stewardship.
The high performance LTA 72D1 is the first high voltage User benefits with ABB’s advanced technology
circuit breaker to use carbon dioxide (CO2) as the
insulating and arc extinguishing medium. High reliability with an optimized low energy self-blast
CO2 interrupter and mechanical spring drive.
Standards The LTA circuit breaker platform uses an optimized self-
The LTA circuit breaker fulfils IEC 62271-100 circuit breaker blast CO2 interrupter requiring extremely low operating
and IEC 62271-108 disconnecting circuit breaker standards. energy and therefore lower operating forces within the
breaker. It is developed using the same technology and
Applications similar components as applied in ABB’s widely used SF6 LTB
product range, including the high conductivity, low resistive
The LTA 72D1 circuit breaker is designed for: loss copper current paths.
−− 72.5 kV distribution networks with short-circuit breaking
current requirements up to 31.5 kA. ABB has the world’s most extensive range of mechanical
−− use as a conventional circuit breaker as well as a spring drives for high voltage circuit breakers. The LTA 72D1
disconnecting circuit breaker. uses the same type of mechanical spring drives as applied in
−− areas where reducing environment impact is high priority. ABB’s SF6 LTB product range. This provides our customers
with IEC Class M2, 10,000 operation lifetime drives which
have common components with ABB’s extensive worldwide
installed base of mechanical spring drive operated high
voltage circuit breakers.
Design and manufacturing phase Replacement of SF6 with CO2 has been the pre-dominant
−− The LTA circuit breaker is designed for minimum material factor in reducing CO2 equivalent emissions over the
usage for its required ratings. product’s life cycle by ~10 tons or 18 percent over a 30
−− By replacing the conventionally used SF6 gas with CO2, the year life time period. This estimate is based on modeling
impact of any SF6 gas leakage during the filling phase is developed in accordance with IPCC (Inter-Government Panel
avoided. on Climate Change) 2007 methodology.
−− ABB’s factory is ISO 14001 certified for environmental best
practices and we also conduct regular environmental audits
at our suppliers’ facilities.
60 %
40 %
20 %
0%
SF6 circuit breaker CO2 circuit breaker
(LTB 72D1/B with BLK 222 spring drive) (LTA 72D1/B with MSD1 spring drive)
An LTA CO2 concept breaker has been performing circuit breaker (DCB). ABB pioneered the concept of DCB in
flawlessly since 2010 as a pilot installation at a 2000. In a DCB the disconnecting function is integrated in
132/45 kV substation in Sweden. It is operated by the breaker and no separate disconnectors are required. In
Vattenfall and comprises of six 132 kV bays and nine the past, circuit breakers were mechanically and electrically
45 kV bays. complicated and required a lot of maintenance. Modern
circuit breakers however require less maintenance than
Positioned as a busbar circuit breaker, the LTA CO2 serves as disconnectors and DCBs give the best results for equipment
a capacitor bank circuit breaker part of the year and as a line reliability and availability.
circuit breaker for the rest of the year. It performs about 400
breaking operations a year. The pilot LTA breaker has performed DCBs also further enhance equipment eco-efficiency of the
flawlessly. equipment over the life cycle as:
− − they use less primary apparatus and therefore lower raw
Vattenfall is one of Europe’s largest generators of electricity, material.
and its largest generator of heat. The company has long been a − − have lower electrical losses during the use phase.
leader in developing and embracing new technologies that foster − − provide space saving of up to 60 percent.
environmentally sustainable energy production. The deployment of
ABB’s LTA CO2 disconnecting circuit breaker is an important part Scalable Technology
of Vattenfall’s efforts towards achieving this objective. The LTA 72D1 is designed for 72.5 kV but the flawless
operations of the pilot project on 145 kV confirms the
The disconnecting circuit breaker option potential for applications on even higher voltage levels for
The LTA circuit breaker is also available as a disconnecting ABB’s CO2 technology in the future.
The 145 kV pilot installation in Sweden has been working perfectly for the past two years.
F
E E
LTA D1, Two-column stand, Three-pole operation
Rated voltage: 72.5 kV
B
Dimensions (mm)
Rated voltage A B C D E F
C 72.5 kV 5204 1214 1260 3837 1500 3674
185
D A
Publication 1HSM 9543 21-06en,High voltage CO2 circuit breaker type LTA, Edition 1, 2012-06
High Voltage Products
NOTE: ABB AB works continuously with product improvements. We therefore
SE-771 80 Ludvika, Sweden reserve the right to change designs, dimensions and data without prior notice.
Phone: +46 (0)240 78 20 00
E-mail: circuit.breaker@se.abb.com
www.abb.com
www.abb.com/highvoltage