Systemic Pathology, Pathology, Pharmacology MCQs

Question Text Subject
owing was most likely the patient’s disorder? Pharmacology
(Question ID: 31) A 59-year-old man is hospitSystemic pathology

(Question ID: 41) A medical student working Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 70) A 32-year-old male comes to Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 69) A 48-year-old male is hospitSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1000) A 15-year-old Japanese exSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1002) A 52-year-old obese manSystemic
p pathology
(Question ID: 1004) A 68-year-old woman hasSystemic
a pathology
(Question ID: 1005) A 68-year-old woman hasSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 51) A 65-year-old woman who had Pharmacology
(Question ID: 83) A 2-year-old boy was admittPharmacology
(Question ID: 90) During a phase 1 clinical t Pharmacology
(Question ID: 1007) A 71-year-old man suddenl General Pathology
(Question ID: 1006) A 19-year-old boy infecteGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1008) A 28-year-old man sustainsGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1009) A 30-year-old man experiGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1010) A 30-year-old man experiGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1011) A 59-year-old man experie General Pathology
(Question ID: 1012) A 45-year-old man had unGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1013) A chest radiograph of an General Pathology
(Question ID: 1014) A 49-year-old man has exp General Pathology
(Question ID: 1015) A 44-year-old man has coGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1016) An experiment introducesGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1020) A 49-year-old woman hasGeneral
h Pathology
(Question ID: 1021) A 34-year-old man has haGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1022) For the past 2 days, a 4 General Pathology
(Question ID: 1023) For the past 2 days, a 4 General Pathology
(Question ID: 1024) A 12 year-old boy has hadGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1025) A 85-year-old woman is diGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1026) A 9-year-old child has h Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1027) A 70 -year-old man who ha Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1028) A 55-year-old man has a 2-Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1029) A 35-year-old man is know Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1030) An 75-year-old man with Systemic
a pathology
s pathology
(Question ID: 1633) A 45-year old female patiSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1632) A 42-year-old man present Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1631) A 52-year-old man with aSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1630) A 60-year-old woman colla Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1629) A 77-year-old man comesSystemic
t pathology
(Question ID: 1628) A 50-year old woman come Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1627) A physician receives a ca Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1626) A 65-year-old woman prese Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1) A 63-year-old woman has theSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 2) A 45-year-old man was rushed Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 3) A 45-year-old woman has had Systemic
w pathology
(Question ID: 4) A 16-year-old healthy adolescSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 5) A 19-year-old woman has had Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 6) A 72-year-old woman has had Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1032) A factor that stimulates tSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 894) A neonate is noted to hav Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1033) A 41-year-old female preSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 7) A 17-year-old girl is short Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 8) A 65-year-old man has suddeSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 9) A 49-year-old woman had atri Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 10) A 27-year-old G2 P1 womanSystemic
h pathology
(Question ID: 983) A 42-year-old man with a Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1034) A 38-year-old female presSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1035) During a routine physicalSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1036) A 68 -year-old male preseSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1037) Three weeks following a m Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1038) Acute rheumatic fever claSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1039) A 23-year-old woman devel Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1040) A 17-year-old high schoolSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1041) An elderly patient who b Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1042) The most common primary Systemic
t pathology
(Question ID: 1043) The combination of a ventrSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 11) A 50-year-old man has the Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 12) A 44-year-old woman dies as Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 13) A 24-year-old woman with rh Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 14) A 25-year-old previously heSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 15) A 2-year-old child has had Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 16) A 43-year-old woman has not Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1044) In a clinical study of te Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1045) A 70-year-old man has haSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1046) A 51 -year-old man experiSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1047) A 51 -year-old man experiSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1048) A 12-year-old girl develo Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1049) A 16-year-old boy complai Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1050) A 3-year-old child is br Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 562) A 64-year-old man is brougSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1625) A 25-year-old pregnant wSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1624) A 62-year-old breast cancSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1623) A number of tests are us Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1622) A 37-year-old HIV-positivGeneral pathology
(Question ID: 1621) On a routine physical exaSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1620) A 35-year-old IV drug ab Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1619) A 9-year old Mexican gir Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1618) An 18-year-old Japanese Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1617) A 68-year-old, well-develSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1616) A cyanotic infant is disc Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 223) A graph of the therapeuticPharmacology
(Question ID: 224) A 7-year-old girl recently Pharmacology
(Question ID: 225) An 8-year-old boy was in aPharmacology
(Question ID: 226) A 63-year-old man underwe Pharmacology
(Question ID: 227) A 25-year-old man experien Pharmacology
(Question ID: 228) A 5-year-old girl who was Pharmacology
(Question ID: 229) An 85-year-old male residePharmacology
(Question ID: 230) A 25-year-old woman compl Pharmacology
(Question ID: 231) A 23-year-old man complain Pharmacology
(Question ID: 232) A 42-year-old man came toPharmacology
(Question ID: 233) A 31-year-old man was broPharmacology
(Question ID: 234) A 55-year-old wom an presPharmacology
(Question ID: 236) A 33-year-old man recent Pharmacology
(Question ID: 235) A 51-year-old woman presen Pharmacology
(Question ID: 1615) Autopsy investigations onSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1614) A 22-year-old man is evalu Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1613) A 61-year-old woman comes General pathology
(Question ID: 1612) A 1-month-old infant is i Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1611) A 62-year-old indigent w Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 17) (Question ID: 17) A 62-yearSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 18) (Question ID: 18) A 33-yea Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1051) In an evaluation of an 9-yGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1052) A 26-year-old female preGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1053) A 39-year-old female prese General Pathology
(Question ID: 1055) A 55-year-old man develop General Pathology
(Question ID: 1056) A patient presents with aGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1057) The cardinal sign of infla General Pathology
(Question ID: 1058) During the early stages oGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1059) A 4-year-old boy presentsGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1054) After binding to Fas liga General Pathology
(Question ID: 1060) A 12-year-old boy suddenl General Pathology
(Question ID: 21) (Question ID: 21) A 3-year- Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 29) (Question ID: 29) For the p Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 3115) (Question ID: 3115) An 8 Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1610) (Question ID: 1610) A fa Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1608) A 47-year-old alcoholic pGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1607) A 60-year-old alcoholic Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1609) (Question ID: 1609) A patSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1606) (Question ID: 1606) A prem Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1604) A 25-year-old woman is diSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1605) (Question ID: 1605) A neoSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1603) (Question ID: 1603) A childSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1571) (Question ID: 1571) A preSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1601) (Question ID: 1601) A 34 Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 36) (Question ID: 36) A clinical Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 38) (Question ID: 38) A study i Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 4109) (Question ID: 4109) A 19-Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1061) A 25 -year-old man develGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1062) A 35-year-old woman hadGenerall Pathology
(Question ID: 1063) A 55 -year-old woman has General Pathology
(Question ID: 1064) A clinical study is perfo General Pathology
(Question ID: 1065) A 43-year-old woman hasGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1066) A 20-year-old man has exp General Pathology
(Question ID: 1067) A small sliver of wood beGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1068) An inflammatory processGeneral
t Pathology
(Question ID: 1069) A 19-year-old woman who General Pathology
(Question ID: 1070) A 55 year-old woman devel General Pathology
(Question ID: 1071) A 35-year-old man underw General Pathology
(Question ID: 1072) An 22-year-old man lacerGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1073) An experiment involves faGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1074) 12 An experiment involves General Pathology
(Question ID: 1075) (Question ID: 1075) Which Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1077) (Question ID: 1077) Marke Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1078) (Question ID: 1078) Two Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1079) (Question ID: 1079) A sinSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1080) (Question ID: 1080) DeletSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1081) (Question ID: 1081) A 49-ySystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1082) (Question ID: 1082) MegaSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1083) (Question ID: 1083) An anSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1084) (Question ID: 1084) PorpSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1086) (Question ID: 1086) von Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1087) (Question ID: 1087) ParasiSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1088) (Question ID: 1088) Hist Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 44) (Question ID: 44) A 5-year- Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 237) Five new antihypertensivePharmacology
(Question ID: 238) The figure below depicts Pharmacology
(Question ID: 239) A researcher who is interePharmacology
(Question ID: 240) A 47-year-old man is givenPharmacology
(Question ID: 241) A 58-year-old woman withPharmacology
a
(Question ID: 242) A 73-year-old man presents Pharmacology
(Question ID: 243) A group of teenage boys cPharmacology
(Question ID: 245) Researchers are studying tPharmacology
(Question ID: 246) A patient takes an oral symPharmacology
(Question ID: 247) A 6-month-old male infantPharmacology
(Question ID: 248) A researcher is studying t Pharmacology
(Question ID: 249) A 38-year-old woman prese Pharmacology
(Question ID: 250) A medical student is perf Pharmacology
(Question ID: 251) A medical student is invol Pharmacology
(Question ID: 252) A new autonomic drug was administered locally in the conjunctival sac of a healthy volunteer during a phas
trial. Twenty minutes later, measurement of several eye parameters gave the following results:
Pupillary diameter: decreased
Lens curvature: increased
Intraocular pressure: decreased
Which of the following receptors did the drugPharmacology
most likely activate?
(Question ID: 253) A 77-year-old woman was Pharmacology
fo
(Question ID: 254) A 77-year-old man sufferinPharmacology
(Question ID: 255) Which of the following choPharmacology
(Question ID: 256) Subtype-selective alpha 1 rPharmacology
(Question ID: 257) Beta 1 receptor stimulation Pharmacology
(Question ID: 258) A 14-year-old girl sufferin Pharmacology
(Question ID: 259) Selective beta-1 blockers Pharmacology
(Question ID: 260) What term is used to descPharmacology
(Question ID: 261) Indicate the location of M Pharmacology
(Question ID: 262) Epinephrine produces all oPharmacology
(Question ID: 263) Which of the following sy Pharmacology
(Question ID: 264) Clonidine works by: Pharmacology
(Question ID: 265) A new autonomic drug wasPharmacology
(Question ID: 266) Which of the following staPharmacology
(Question ID: 267) A patient receives a singl Pharmacology
(Question ID: 268) A study was carried out in Pharmacology
(Question ID: 269) The activation of muscarinPharmacology
(Question ID: 270) A 79-year-old man with enPharmacology
(Question ID: 1091) A 50-year-old man has been General Pathology
(Question ID: 1092) Within minutes followingGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1093) In an experiment, surgicaGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1094) In an experiment, klebsi General Pathology
(Question ID: 1095) In an experiment, klebsi General Pathology
a Pathology
(Question ID: 1097) A 10-year-old girl sustai General Pathology
(Question ID: 1098) A 25-year-old woman susta General Pathology
(Question ID: 1099) A 22-year-old man incurGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1100) A 55 -year-old man has haGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1101) In an experiment, a lung General Pathology
(Question ID: 1102) Purulent inflammation orGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1103) A tissue in which the cell General Pathology
(Question ID: 1104) Caseation refers to an ar General Pathology
(Question ID: 1105) Acute-phase proteins (APP General Pathology
(Question ID: 1108) Which one of the listed stGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1109) Several days after explo General Pathology
(Question ID: 1110) The degradation of intr General Pathology
(Question ID: 1111) Which one of the listed General Pathology
(Question ID: 1112) What type of leukocyte ac General Pathology
(Question ID: 1113) Histologic sections of lu General Pathology
(Question ID: 1114) A 47-year-old male present General Pathology
(Question ID: 61) A scientist is interested in General Pathology
(Question ID: 52) A 27-year-old man comes toGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 53) A 4-year-old Caucasian maleGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 54) A 1-year-old Caucasian maleGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 55) A 45-year-old woman is inves General Pathology
(Question ID: 56) A 56-year-old man dies 24 ho General Pathology
(Question ID: 57) A 64-year-old woman presents General Pathology
(Question ID: 58) A 72-year-old man presentsGeneral
w Pathology
(Question ID: 59) A 5-year-old child ingests General Pathology
(Question ID: 60) A 16-year-old boy presents General Pathology
(Question ID: 62) An 80-year-old woman withGenerald Pathology
(Question ID: 63) A 53-year-old woman feels G a eneral Pathology
(Question ID: 64) A 58-year-old woman has haGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 65) A clinical study is perform General Pathology
(Question ID: 66) A 56-year-old man has had G i eneral Pathology
(Question ID: 67) A 22-year-old woman has prGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 68) A 43-year-old woman has had General Pathology
(Question ID: 89) A 20-year-old man has exper General Pathology
(Question ID: 91) An episode of marked chestGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 71) A 94-year-old woman has dev General Pathology
(Question ID: 72) A 36-year-old woman has been General Pathology
(Question ID: 73) A small sliver of wood becoGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 74) An inflammatory process tha General Pathology
(Question ID: 75) A 17-year-old truck driver i General Pathology
(Question ID: 50) (Question ID: 50) 10-year- Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 79) (Question ID: 79) A 4-year Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 81) (Question ID: 81) A 17-year-Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 87) (Question ID: 87) A 76-year-old female with a long history of hypertension, atherosclerotic vascular disease,
(Question ID:
Laboratory 82) (Question
studies ID: 82) A 29-yea Systemic pathology
are as follows:
Hb: 9.3 g/dL (12–15 g/dL)
Hct: 28% (36%–45%)
(Question
MCV ID: (80–100
85 μm3 84) (Question
μm3) ID: 84) A 2-year-oSystemic pathology
RDW 13.2% (11.6%–14.6%)
BUN 50 mg/dL (8–20 mg/dL)
(Question
Creatinine ID: 86) (Question
4 mg/dL (0.6–1.1 ID: 86) It is beli Systemic pathology
mg/dL)
What is the most likely etiology of the patient’sSystemic
anemia?pathology
(Question ID: 1575) (Question ID: 1575) WhileSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1573) (Question ID: 1573) An 8-Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1598) A 12-year-old girl, with Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1595) A 16-year-old boy who pla Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1594) A 30-year-old football plaGeneral pathology
(Question ID: 1593) (Question ID: 1593) Two Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1591) A 38-year-old woman comes Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1587) The pharmacokinetic properPharmacology
(Question ID: 1586) Mean arterial blood pressPharmacology
(Question ID: 1585) A 62-year-old woman is be Pharmacology
(Question ID: 1584) A 31-year-old stockbrokeGeneral pathology
(Question ID: 1582) A 26-year-old woman accid General pathology
(Question ID: 1581) A 35-year old roofer presGeneral pathology
(Question ID: 1580) Bronchoalveolar lavage isGeneral pathology
(Question ID: 1579) Biopsy of the lung from General pathology
(Question ID: 1578) An infant born at 33 weeksGeneral pathology
(Question ID: 271) A 43-year-old man is stab Pharmacology
(Question ID: 1583) (Question ID: 1583) DurinSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1115) (Question ID: 1115) A 7-yeSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1116) (Question ID: 1116) HistolSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1117) (Question ID: 1117) WhileSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1118) (Question ID: 1118) A spSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1120) (Question ID: 1120) Whi Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1121) (Question ID: 1121) An abSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1122) (Question ID: 1122) HistoSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1124) (Question ID: 1124) A roSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1135) (Question ID: 1135) A 55-y Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1136) (Question ID: 1136) Afte Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1144) (Question ID: 1144) 35 FoSystemic pathology
(Question
(Question ID:
ID: 1145) (Question
92) (Question ID:ID:
92)1145) A 40 Systemic
A 72-year-old pathology
female is brought in to the emergency department with signs and symptoms
PT: 23 seconds (11–13 seconds)
(Question ID: 1147)
PTT: 59 seconds (Question
(25–35 ID: 1147) 55 A Systemic pathology
seconds)
(Questiontime:
Bleeding ID: 1148) (Question
15 minutes (2–8ID: 1148) A 20-Systemic pathology
minutes)
Fibrinogen: 25 mg/dL (200–400 mg/dL)
(Question ID: 106) (Question ID: 106) A few Systemic pathology
D-dimers: Present
(Question ID: 108)
WBC: 19,500/μL 107) (Question ID: 108)
(4400–11,000/μL) 107) A 25-year-old
The ph Systemicfemale gives birth to her first child following an uncomplicated pregnancy.
pathology
Prothrombin
(Question ID: time
94) (PT): 22 seconds (normal 11–13 seconds)
Neutrophils:
(Question
Partial 105)(Question
ID:73% with
thromboplastin
ID:
ID:94)
11% bands
(Question
time (PTT):
You
105) A are asked to see
34-yeSystemic
67 seconds
an otherwise healthy 26-year-old woman who presents to the acute c
(normal pathology
25–35 seconds)
Platelets: 70,000/μL (150,000–400,000/μL)
What is the next
Hemoglobin 13.1step
g/dLin(12-15
the work-up
g/dL) of this patient?
Systemic pathology
Lleukocyte count 8,500/μL (4,400–11,000/μL)
What is the most important treatment at thisSystemictime? pathology
Mean corpuscular volume 82.2 μm3 (80–100 μm3)
(Question ID: 93)
Platelet count (Question
20,000/μL ID: 93) A 49-yearSystemic pathology
(150,000–400,000/μL)
A peripheral blood smear shows normal red cell Systemic
morphology.
pathologyA bone marrow aspirate shows mature megakaryocytic hyperpla
(Question ID: 95) (Question ID: 95) Which oneSystemic pathology
(Question
(Question ID:
ID: 101) (QuestionID:
97) (Question ID:97)
101) A 60-year-old male
A 5-day-oSystemic presents to your office with complaints of visual disturbances, heada
pathology
(Question
Hb: 20 g/dLID:(12–15
98) (Question
g/dL) ID: 98) A 33-yearSystemic pathology
WBC: 20,000/microL
(Question (4,400–11,000/microL)
ID: 99) (Question ID: 99) A 2-year Systemic pathology
Platelet: 650,000/microL (150,000–400,000/microL)
Which one of the following would you expectSystemic
in this patient?
pathology
(Question ID: 104) (Question ID: 104) An Rh-pSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1571) (Question ID: 1571) A preSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1570) (Question ID: 1570) A wom Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 272) A 40-year-old man with chrPharmacology
(Question ID: 273) A 78-year-old man with gen Pharmacology
(Question ID: 274) A 47-year-old man with a hPharmacology
(Question ID: 275) A 57-year-old man with a Pharmacology
(Question ID: 277) A mother brings her unconPharmacology
(Question ID: 278) A 78-year-old man with a lPharmacology
(Question ID: 279) A 16-year-old boy is brough Pharmacology
(Question ID: 280) A 31-year-old female is b Pharmacology
(Question ID: 281) A 21-year-old man complainsPharmacology
(Question ID: 282) A 35-year-old man who is Pharmacology
(Question ID: 284) A 44-year-old man with sch Pharmacology
(Question ID: 285) A 21-year-old male collegePharmacology
(Question ID: 1149) A 25-year-old female presGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1150) The use of broad-spectruGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1151) Which one of the listed clGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1153) Which one of the listed laboratory findings is most consistent with an individual who is not taking any med
(Question ID: 1152)
Prothrombin Procoagulant
Partial factors prodGeneral Pathology
Thromboplastin
(Question ID: 1154) Which one of the listed laboratory findings is most consistent with an individual who is not taking any med
Time (PT)
Prothrombin Time (PTT)
Partial Thromboplastin General Pathology
Time (PT) Time (PTT) General Pathology
(Question ID: 12010) Which one of the listed laboratory findings is most consistent with an individual who is not taking any me
(Question ID: 1155)
Prothrombin A Thromboplastin
Partial postmortem clot is mostGeneral Pathology
Time (PT) Time (PTT) General Pathology
(Question ID: 1156) What is the most common General Pathology
(Question ID: 1157) While shaving one morning General Pathology
(Question ID: 1158) A 27 -year-old woman sustaGeneral Pathology
h Pathology
h Pathology
h Pathology
(Question ID: 1162) A 58-year-old woman come General Pathology
(Question ID: 1163) A 45-year-old woman come General Pathology
(Question ID: 1165) A 76-year-old woman is hosGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1166) Within 1 hour after a gunGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1167) A 56-year-old man with aGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1168) A 77-year-old woman with General Pathology
(Question ID: 1169) A 78-year-old woman falls General Pathology
(Question ID: 1172) A 65-year-old woman diag General Pathology
(Question ID: 1173) A 50-year-old obese woman General Pathology
(Question ID: 1174) A 60-year-old woman sustaiGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1175) A 25 -year-old woman witGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1176) A patient admits to the EGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1177) Which of the following is General Pathology
(Question ID: 1178) Which vitamin when deficGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 286) A 54-year-old man is elec Pharmacology
(Question ID: 287) An 83-year-old man is brouPharmacology
(Question ID: 288) A 56-year-old man came toPharmacology
(Question ID: 1179) A 26-year-old woman dies General Pathology
(Question ID: 1180) Two days following a cholGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1181) An 86-year-old man with General
a Pathology
(Question ID: 1182) A 60-year-old man with un General Pathology
(Question ID: 1183) A 23-year-old man undergo General Pathology
(Question ID: 1184) A 56-year-old man is surgiGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1185) A bedridden elderly patieGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1186) Fluid is aspirated from thGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1187) A 36-year-old man dies durGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1188) During a laboratory exercGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1189) A 28-year-old woman is ev General Pathology
(Question ID: 1191) A 92-year-old woman is General Pathology
(Question ID: 1192) A 21-year-old pregnant wo General Pathology
(Question ID: 1193) A 58-year-old woman is br General Pathology
(Question ID: 1194) A 69-year-old retired manGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1195) A 22-year-old constructioGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1196) A 69-year-old man is brouGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1197) A 68-year-old man with isGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1198) A 53-year-old man is hospGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1199) A 23-year-old man with hGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1200) A 23-year-old woman compl General Pathology
(Question ID: 1202) A 67-year-old man presentsGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1203) A 20-year-old man is brouGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1205) A 50-year-old woman appe General Pathology
(Question ID: 1206) An autopsy of a 70-year-oGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1207) A 28-year-old woman deliv General Pathology
(Question ID: 1208) A 65-year-old man who iGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1209) A 75-year-old man is deaGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 289) A 72-year-old man is brougPharmacology
A
(Question ID: 292) A 28-year-old alcoholic maPharmacology
(Question ID: 293) A physician has a choice i Pharmacology
(Question ID: 295) An 8-year-old boy presentsPharmacology
(Question ID: 296) A 15-year-old boy presentsPharmacology
(Question ID: 297) An 83-year-old woman with Pharmacology
(Question ID: 298) A 58-year-old man with Par Pharmacology
a
(Question ID: 300) An 18-year-old woman presenPharmacology
(Question ID: 301) A 53-year-old man with lonPharmacology
(Question ID: 305) A 47-year-old man complaiPharmacology
(Question ID: 1211) Which of the following is General Pathology
(Question ID: 1213) The illustration shows a General Pathology
(Question ID: 1214) A 14-year-old girl undergGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1215) An impending myocardialGeneral
i Pathology
(Question ID: 1217) A 38 -year-old man hospiGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1218) A 47-year-old woman is inGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1219) A 60-year-old man recover General Pathology
(Question ID: 1220) A 65-year-old woman presenGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1221) A 20-year-old man present General Pathology
(Question ID: 1222) This figure illustrates General Pathology
(Question ID: 1224) A 56-year-old man dies 24 General Pathology
(Question ID: 1225) A 55-year-old chronic al General Pathology
(Question ID: 1227) A CT scan of a 38-year-o General Pathology
(Question ID: 1229) A 28-year-old woman cont General Pathology
(Question ID: 1231) A 20-year-old man from Ch General Pathology
(Question ID: 1232) A 30-year-old woman suffe General Pathology
(Question ID: 1233) A 52-year-old woman lose General Pathology
(Question ID: 1234) An 82-year-old man has pr General Pathology
(Question ID: 1235) 28-year-old woman is pinneGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1236) A 60-year-old man with ch General Pathology
(Question ID: 1237) A 22-year-old constructioGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1239) A 5-year-old boy suffers General Pathology
(Question ID: 1241) A 60-year-old farmer preseGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1242) A 59-year-old woman smoke General Pathology
(Question ID: 1245) A 72-year-old man presentsGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1246) A routine complete bloodGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1247) A 16-year-old boy presenGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1248) A 2-year-old boy presentsGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1249) A laboratory experiment G i eneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1250) A 26-year-old African-Ame General Pathology
(Question ID: 1251) In a laboratory exercise General Pathology
(Question ID: 1252) A 70-year-old man present General Pathology
(Question ID: 306) A 28-year-old woman has sp Pharmacology
(Question ID: 307) Which of the following be Pharmacology
(Question ID: 308) Which drug used in the maPharmacology
(Question ID: 309) With chronic use in seizurePharmacology
(Question ID: 310) The mechanism of antiseizu Pharmacology
(Question ID: 311) A 20-year-old male patienPharmacology
(Question ID: 312) Myalgias are a common pos Pharmacology
(Question ID: 313) Which of the following d Pharmacology
(Question ID: 314) A recently bereaved 73-yePharmacology
(Question ID: 315) SSRIs are much less effect Pharmacology
(Question ID: 316) It is possible that this pat Pharmacology
(Question ID: 317) Which drug does not activaPharmacology
(Question ID: 318) A young male patient is brPharmacology
(Question ID: 319) A 9-year-old child is havi Pharmacology
(Question ID: 110) An 80-year-old man diagnos Pharmacology
(Question ID: 113) A 68-year-old man is hospiPharmacology
(Question
(Question ID:
ID: 118)
114) A
In67‫־‬year‫־‬old woman whoPharmacology
the emergency has recently begun to take a new antihypertensive medication presents to her p
(Question ID:
Na+: 137 mEq/L 125) A 60-year-old mandepartme
with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome currently receiving pharmacologic treatment pre
WBC
K+: count:
(Question
4.0 ID:7000/mm3
mEq/L 115) A 60-year-old man is notedPharmacology
Hematocrit:
Blood urea 44%
nitrogen: 12 mg/dL man with nePharmacology
(Question
Hemoglobin:ID: 15.6
116) g/dL
A 57-year-old
Creatinine: 0.5 mg/dL
(Question
Platelet ID:mg/dL
Glucose:count:
82 117) A 63‫־‬year‫־‬old African-American
270,000/mm3 Pharmacology
woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus visits her physician with complaints o
Na+: 136 mEq/L
Which of the following is most likely the new Pharmacology
medication that this patient has started?
K+: 3.8 mEq/L
Cl 100:‫ ־‬mEq/L
HCo3 24 :‫־‬ID:
(Question 120) A 64-year-old white man pr
mEq/L Pharmacology
Blood urea nitrogen: 12 mg/dL
(Question ID: 121) One highly effective class Pharmacology
Creatinine: 1.1 mg/dL
(Question ID: 122) An
Thyroid-stimul3ting 85-year-old
hormone: man with aPharmacology
23 U/mL
Thyroxine: 2.0123)
(Question ID: pg/dL
A 50-year-old man comes to Pharmacology
Prothrombin time: 12 seconds
(Question ID: 124)thromboplastin
Activated partial A 33-year-old woman
time: 30prese
Pharmacology
seconds
The patient did not bring a list of his current medications.
Pharmacology
(Question ID: 126) A 35-year-old pregnant wom Pharmacology
(Question ID: 127) An 82-year-old man is founPharmacology
(Question ID: 128) A 45-year-old man with esPharmacology
(Question ID: 129) A 52-year-old man is brough Pharmacology
(Question ID: 131) A patient presents to the Pharmacology
(Question ID: 132) A 64-year-old man has a history
Pharmacology
of shortness of breath and edema in the lower extremities. One of the med
(Question ID: 134) A 75-year-old man is admitt Pharmacology
(Question ID: 135) A 62-year-old man who has Pharmacology
been in the hospital for the past 4 days begins decompensating in the middle o
(Question ID: 137) An 80-year-old woman with Pharmacology
(Question ID: 138) A 57-year-old man with a me Pharmacology
(Question ID: 140) Calcium channel blockers cPharmacology
a
(Question ID: 142) A 54-year-old contractor cPharmacology
(Question ID: 143) In a patient receiving digo Pharmacology
(Question ID: 144) A 29-year-old accountant Pharmacology
(Question ID: 145) A 67 year old man comes to Pharmacology
(Question ID: 150) A 69-year-old woman comes Pharmacology
(Question ID: 1253) A 30 -year-old woman is fGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1254) A pathologist examines aGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1255) Within minutes of a bee sGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1256) Within minutes of a bee sGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1258) A 25 year-old woman prese General Pathology
(Question ID: 1259) An HIV-positive intravenoGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1260) An HIV-positive intravenou General Pathology
(Question ID: 1261) A 24-year-old woman who General
h Pathology
(Question ID: 1263) A 22 year-old intravenousGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1264) A 2-year-old boy has eczem General Pathology
(Question ID: 1265) A 8-month-old boy has had General Pathology
(Question ID: 321) Sugammadex is a new drugPharmacology
(Question ID: 322) A study was carried out in Pharmacology
(Question ID: 323) Verapamil and phenytoin aPharmacology
(Question ID: 324) A 63-year-old woman in the Pharmacology
(Question ID: 325) A 30-year-old man is brouPharmacology
(Question ID: 326) Gentamicin, an aminoglycos Pharmacology
(Question ID: 327) A 3-year-old child has swaPharmacology
(Question ID: 328) Full activation of the sympPharmacology
(Question ID: 329) A 30-year-old woman underg Pharmacology
(Question ID: 330) A 63-year-old women has Pharmacology
be
(Question ID: 331) A 63-year-old man has jusPharmacology
(Question ID: 332) Actions and clinical uses Pharmacology
(Question ID: 333) A 3-year-old child is admitPharmacology
(Question ID: 334) Which of the following is Pharmacology
(Question ID: 336) A 30-year-old man is admiPharmacology
(Question ID: 337) A 56-year-old man has hypPharmacology
(Question ID: 338) Which of the following be Pharmacology
(Question ID: 339) Which drug used in the maPharmacology
(Question ID: 340) A young male patient suffer Pharmacology
(Question ID: 341) A 30-year-old male patientPharmacology
(Question ID: 342) Which of the following drug Pharmacology
(Question ID: 343) Which of the following drug Pharmacology
(Question ID: 344) A 70-year-old woman is adm Pharmacology
(Question ID: 346) A 67-year-old man is hospit Pharmacology
(Question ID: 347) A 62-year-old man has deve Pharmacology
(Question ID: 348) A 51-year-old man recentlyPharmacology
(Question ID: 349) A 19-year-old woman is 2 Pharmacology
a
(Question ID: 351) A 53-year-old female pres Pharmacology
(Question ID: 352) An 81-year-old female prePharmacology
(Question ID: 355) A 32-year-old pregnant fem Pharmacology
(Question ID: 356) A 72-year-old man is bro Pharmacology
(Question ID: 1266) A newborn infant is notedSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1267) A 49-year-old female preSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1268) A 45-year-old male alcoho Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1269) A 71-year-old male presen Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1270) A 2-week-old neonate pres Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1271) A 49-year-old female takSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1272) A biopsy of the antrum ofSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1273) A 51-year-old male present Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1274) The signs and symptoms Systemic
in pathology
(Question ID: 1275) A 10-month-old, previously Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1277) Which one of the followinSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1279) A 39-year-old female prese Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1280) Familial polyposis coli is Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1281) An 18-year-old woman pres Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1282) The basic abnormality invSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1283) Kernicterus is a term thatSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1284) A 62-year-old male with hSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1285) A 44-year-old male pres Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1286) The combination of episod Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1287) Dilated sinusoids and ir Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1288) Which of the listed typesSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1289) A 5-year-old girl is broug Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1290) A 51-year-old male alcohol Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1291) A 54-year-old male alcoho Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1292) According to Courvoisier’Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1293) A 55-year-old female withSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1294) In utero bilateral renal a Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1295) What is the most likely Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1296) A 35-year-old female recoSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1297) Treatment with steroids w Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1298) A 28-year-old male with ASystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1299) Immune complexes locatSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1300) A 21-year-old female presSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1301) Rapidly progressive glome Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1302) A linear pattern of imm Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1303) A characteristic histologicSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1304) Histologic sections of a k Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1305) The combination of severSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1306) Physical examination of aSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1307) A 19-year-old male preseSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1308) A biopsy of the mucosa ofSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1309) A 3-year-old girl present Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1311) Two weeks after recoverySystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1313) A 78-year-old man with loSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1314) A 2-year-old boy with visSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1315) A 4-year-old boy presentsSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1316) A 55-year-old man presents Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1317) A 50-year-old woman with Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1319) A 5-year-old boy diagnoseSystemic pathology
(Question ID: 1321) An 18-year-old woman pres Systemic pathology
(Question ID: 1322) A 30-year-old man present Systemic pathology
t pathology
(Question ID: 151) A 24-year-old hiker has haSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 152) A 40-year-old woman prese Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 153) A 45-year-old man compla Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 154) A 60-year-old man presents Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 155) A 60-year-old Caucasian ma Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 156) A 65-year-old man presentSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 157) A 10-day-old infant present Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 160) For the past week, a 65-y Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 161) An elderly woman with chro Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 162) A 69-year-old man was seen Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 164) In a routine colonoscopy, aSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 165) A 79-year-old woman presen Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 166) A 2-month-old boy is brougSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 167) A 75-year-old woman is take Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 168) A 10-year-old girl living Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 169) A 29-year-old man complains Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 170) A 41-year-old man has a hiSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 357) A physician decides to pla Pharmacology
(Question ID: 358) A patient was given a 200 Pharmacology
(Question ID: 359) Drugs that are administerePharmacology
(Question ID: 360) With IV infusion, a drug rePharmacology
(Question ID: 361) A 5-year-old child becomesPharmacology
(Question ID: 362) The activation of muscarinPharmacology
(Question ID: 363) Prior to an eye exam a patPharmacology
(Question ID: 364) Following pretreatment wit Pharmacology
(Question ID: 365) A colleague with myastheni Pharmacology
(Question ID: 366) A 40-year-old man was gi Pharmacology
(Question ID: 367) A patient comes to the ER Pharmacology
(Question ID: 368) What Is the rationale for Pharmacology
(Question ID: 369) A hospital nurse is taking Pharmacology
(Question ID: 370) Which one of the followinPharmacology
(Question ID: 371) Midazolam is an effective Pharmacology
(Question ID: 372) Tricyclic antidepressants Pharmacology
(Question ID: 373) Which side effect is assoc Pharmacology
(Question ID: 374) Lidocaine is an effective a Pharmacology
(Question ID: 375) A patient has a genetic p Pharmacology
(Question ID: 376) A patient with hypertensi Pharmacology
(Question ID: 377) Selective β-1 blockers are Pharmacology
(Question ID: 378) A 75-year-old patient suffePharmacology
(Question ID: 379) A new diuretic is being s Pharmacology
(Question ID: 380) Outpatient prophylaxis of Pharmacology
(Question ID: 381) Enhancement of the effects Pharmacology
(Question ID: 382) Which one of the followinPharmacology
(Question ID: 383) Which one of the followingPharmacology
(Question ID: 384) Both dobutamine and inamr Pharmacology
(Question ID: 385) A patient with a supraventPharmacology
(Question ID: 386) A 67-year-old man injures Pharmacology
h
(Question ID: 387) A 37-year-old kidney transPharmacology
(Question ID: 171) A 15-year-old healthy girl General Pathology
(Question ID: 172) A 55-year-old man has deve General Pathology
(Question ID: 173) A 22-year-old woman has ex General Pathology
(Question ID: 174) A male infant is born at General Pathology
(Question ID: 175) A study is performed of outGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 176) A 5-year-old boy and his 4General Pathology
(Question ID: 177) A 20-year-old woman has ha General Pathology
(Question ID: 178) A hypersensitivity responsGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 179) A 54-year-old woman has n General Pathology
(Question ID: 180) Twelve hours after going oGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 181) A 30-year-old woman has eGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 182) The second pregnancy for General Pathology
(Question ID: 183) A previously healthy 12-yeGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 184) A 60-year-old woman has de General Pathology
(Question ID: 185) A 7-year-old boy has had rGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 186) A study of persons with inGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 187) A 55-year-old woman is boGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 188) Human immunodeficiencyGeneral
vir Pathology
(Question ID: 189) A 48-year-old man is experGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 190) A 54-year-old man has chro General Pathology
(Question ID: 191) A 33-year-old woman taking Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 192) A 48-year-old woman has no Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 193) A 51-year-old perimenopaus Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 194) A 36-year-old woman has ha Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 196) A representative of the la Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 197) A quality assurance (QA) pSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 198) A 30-year-old infertile wo Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 199) A 43-year-old woman has n Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1324) A 35-year-old man asks foGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1325) A 35-year-old man asks foGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1326) An 8-year-old boy presenGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1327) A 21-year-old woman prese General Pathology
(Question ID: 1329) During the physical examinGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1330) A 54-year-old woman is inGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1331) A 40-year-old man complai General Pathology
(Question ID: 1332) A 45-year-old woman prese General Pathology
(Question ID: 1333) An 8-month-old boy withGeneral
a Pathology
(Question ID: 1335) A 30-year-old woman comp General Pathology
(Question ID: 1336) A 31-year-old man with AI General Pathology
(Question ID: 1339) A 12-month-old infant wiGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1341) A 20-year-old gardener prGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1342) A 9-month-old girl with aGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1343) A neonate develops spasGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1346) A 30-year-old woman is fGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1348) A 12-year-old boy presentGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 389) A 58-year-old man with dep Pharmacology
(Question ID: 390) Five patients with sexual Pharmacology
(Question ID: 391) A 29-year-old man with a fPharmacology
h
(Question ID: 393) A 41-year-old man with end Pharmacology
(Question ID: 394) A 63-year-old woman fallsPharmacology
(Question ID: 396) A 27-year-old man was rece Pharmacology
T
(Question ID: 398) A 57-year-old man with a 4Pharmacology
(Question ID: 399) A young married couple has Pharmacology
(Question ID: 400) A 59-year-old man with lonPharmacology
(Question ID: 401) A 52-year-old man is prescPharmacology
(Question ID: 403) A 45-year-old man has higPharmacology
(Question ID: 404) A 39-year-old man with insPharmacology
e
(Question ID: 406) An 18-year-old male high sc Pharmacology
a
(Question ID: 408) A 48-year-old postmenopaus Pharmacology
(Question ID: 410) A cell within the body tha Pharmacology
(Question ID: 411) A 28-year-old man who is oPharmacology
(Question ID: 412) A 43-year-old man with dysl Pharmacology
(Question ID: 414) A 29-year-old man with a fPharmacology
(Question ID: 3000) A 30-year-old woman sees Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3001) Two days after eating a Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3002) A 38-year-old woman hasSystemic Pathology
(Question
(Question ID:
ID: 3003)
3005) One year after primigravida
A 23-year-old having an Systemic Pathology
gives birth at term to a boy. Ultrasound examination before delivery showed p
Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3006) A 33-year-old man who lives in New York is bothered by a low-volume, mostly watery diarrhea associated
Systemic
(Question ID: 3007) A potluck lunch party is held at thePathology
office at noon on Thursday. Various meats, salads, breads, and dessert
Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3008) During summer “Black and White Days,” a week-long local community celebration of the dairy industry (H
Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3009) For the past year, a 20-y Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1351) The term hypospadias refSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1352) An uncircumcised 49-year- Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1353) Histologic examination ofSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1354) A 32-year-old male present Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1355) Which of the following teSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1358) A 69-year-old male presen Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1359) A 67-year-old male is foun Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1360) A newborn female is being Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1361) Multiple small mucinous Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1363) The most common primary Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1364) Vaginal adenosis is most Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1365) A 29-year-old female preSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1366) A 25-year-old female prese Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1367) Abnormal menstrual bleed Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1368) Which one of the listed eSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1369) Prolonged unopposed estr Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1370) A 46-year-old woman unde Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1371) A 25-year-old female presSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1373) Pseudomyxoma peritoneiSystemic
i Pathology
(Question ID: 1374) A 32-year-old female preSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1375) An 18-year-old female pre Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1376) A 24-year-old female del Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1377) A 26-year-old female acutSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1378) A 26-year-old female in Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1379) A 25-year-old woman in her Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1380) A 50-year-old woman pres Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1381) A 27-year-old female whoSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1382) During a routine breast sSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1385) The most important factor Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1387) Infiltrative lobular carcin Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1388) A 35-year-old woman who Systemic
u Pathology
(Question ID: 1390) A 13-year-old male presen Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1391) A 23-year-old African-Ame Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1392) A 43-year-old businessman Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1393) A 5-year-old boy is broughSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1394) A 36-year-old man present Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1395) A 3-year-old boy is brougSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1396) A 66-year-old man visits Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3011) After an uncomplicated pr Systemic Pathology
h Pathology
(Question ID: 3013) A 60-year-old man has haSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3014) A 30-year-old man has s Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3015) A 52-year-old man has had Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3016) A 70-year-old man takes Sl ystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3019) An 8-month-old, previouslySystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3020) A 46-year-old woman with Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1398) A 19-year-old college sophGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1400) A 1-year-old female infantGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1401) A newly described neurolo General Pathology
(Question ID: 1402) As part of a fourth-year General Pathology
(Question ID: 1403) A 2-year-old child has beGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1404) The parents of a 17-year General Pathology
(Question ID: 1405) A 14-year-old girl with General Pathology
(Question ID: 1406) A 50-year-old woman of EGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1407) During a routine physicalGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1408) A screening test for phenGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1409) A 56-year-old man dies oGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1410) A 54-year-old woman who General Pathology
(Question ID: 1412) A 68-year-old man has a lGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1414) An 8-year-old boy is refe General Pathology
(Question ID: 1416) An 18-year-old patient prGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1417) A 63-year-old woman discGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1419) An 8-year-old child is ev General Pathology
(Question ID: 1420) A 78-year-old Navy veteraGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1421) A 40-year-old woman pres General Pathology
(Question ID: 3021) One day after a meal of rSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3023) A 41-year-old man has beSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3025) A 51-year-old man has suSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3026) A 16-year-old boy who isSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3027) An 11-month-old, previous Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3029) A 20-year-old woman in he Systemic Pathology
h Pathology
(Question ID: 3031) Over the past 3 months, aSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3032) One week after a trip to Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3034) A 24-year-old woman gives Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3035) A 24-year-old man sees hSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3036) A 38-year-old man who ha Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3037) A 59-year-old man with aSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3038) A 52-year-old, previouslySystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3040) A 27-year-old man has haSystemic Pathology
a Pathology
(Question ID: 3042) A 65-year-old woman goes Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3044) A clinical study of adult Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3045) In an epidemiologic studySystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3046) A 57-year-old man goes to Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3047) Three weeks after a mealSystemic Pathology
w Pathology
(Question ID: 3049) A 17-year-old woman, G2, Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3050) A 48-year-old man has not Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3051) A 26-year-old primigravidSystemic Pathology
e Pathology
b Pathology
ha Pathology
(Question ID: 3055) Over the past 4 days, a pSystemic Pathology
e Pathology
(Question ID: 3057) A 53-year-old man comesSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3058) A 40-year-old woman wishe Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3060) A 19-year-old mother notiSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3061) Over the past 6 months, Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3062) In a study of the mechaniSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3064) A 50-year-old man has mas Systemic Pathology
n Pathology
(Question ID: 201) A 50-year-old woman of EaGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 202) During a routine physical General Pathology
(Question ID: 203) A 2-year-old child has bee General Pathology
(Question ID: 204) The parents of a 17-year- General Pathology
(Question ID: 205) A 14-year-old girl with a General Pathology
(Question ID: 206) A 19-year-old college sopho General Pathology
(Question ID: 207) A 44-year-old woman notes General Pathology
(Question ID: 208) A change in bowel habits pGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 209) A clinical study is perfor General Pathology
(Question ID: 210) A study is performed to anGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 211) A 51-year-old man has work General Pathology
(Question ID: 212) A child is born with a singlGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 213) A 22-year-old woman goesGeneral
t Pathology
(Question ID: 214) A 50-year-old man has fel General Pathology
(Question ID: 215) A 52-year-old man has hadGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 216) An experiment is designedGeneral
t Pathology
(Question ID: 217) A 64-year-old man has note General Pathology
(Question ID: 218) A 60-year-old man who has General Pathology
(Question ID: 221) A 61-year-old woman has aGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 222) A 35-year-old healthy womGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 223) A 62-year-old man with anGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 224) A 45-year-old woman has n General Pathology
(Question ID: 226) Columnar epithelial cells General Pathology
(Question ID: 227) A 35-year-old man has note General Pathology
(Question ID: 228) A 66-year-old woman has no General Pathology
(Question ID: 229) A clinical study is perform General Pathology
(Question ID: 230) A 44-year-old woman whoGeneral
h Pathology
(Question ID: 949) A 55-year-old man comes to General Pathology
(Question ID: 948) An 8-year-old boy has comp General Pathology
(Question ID: 946) An epidemiologic study is General Pathology
(Question ID: 947) An 81-year-old man has a rGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 950) A 37-year-old HIV-positiv General Pathology
(Question ID: 952) A 35-year-old healthy womGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 953) A previously healthy 42-yeGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 954) A 27-year-old woman in exc General Pathology
(Question ID: 231) A 53-year-old woman feelsGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 232) A young couple with fertil Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 233) A neonate has been persistSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 234) An 18-year-old man present Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 236) A 32-year-old woman seekin Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4237) While on an internationalSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4239) A 56-year-old alcoholic Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4242) A 13-year-old boy presentSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4243) A 23-year-old woman is iSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4244) A 36-year-old man from su Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4245) A 43-year-old multigravidSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4246) A 25-year-old obese woma Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4247) A 63-year-old chronic al Systemic Pathology
i Pathology
(Question ID: 4249) A 39-year-old white woma Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4250) A 46-year-old man presenSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4251) A 50-year-old man presentsSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4252) A newborn develops marked Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4253) A medical student present Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4255) A newborn infant girl hadSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4256) A 3-year-old boy presenteSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4257) Secretion of progesteronSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4258) A 58-year-old man has a cSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4259) A 22-year-old woman consu Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4260) A full-term infant is bom Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4261) A 50-year-old woman, who Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4263) A 50-year-old nulliparousSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4264) A 20-year-old woman recSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4265) A 40-year-old woman who Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4267) A 25-year-old man and his Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4268) A 23-year-old pregnant wo Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4269) A child is born with ambiSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4270) A 10-year-old girl is br Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4271) A 40-year-old woman come Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4272) A 4-year-old girl has ambSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4273) A 50-year-old man is verySystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4274) A 25-year-old woman hasPharmacology
(Question ID: 4275) A 43-year-old obese woman Pharmacology
(Question ID: 4276) A 26-year-old man with tPharmacology
(Question ID: 4277) A 60-year-old diabetic woPharmacology
(Question ID: 4278) A 63-year-old woman who Pharmacology
(Question ID: 4279) A 21-year-old pregnant wPharmacology
(Question ID: 4280) A 29-year-old woman hasPharmacology
(Question ID: 4281) A 54-year-old postmenopau Pharmacology
(Question ID: 3066) A 36-year-old woman is iSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3067) A 19-year-old woman is botSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3068) A 55-year-old man has deSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3069) A 47-year-old man has expeSystemic Pathology
ha Pathology
(Question ID: 3071) A 41-year-old man has exp Systemic Pathology
e Pathology
(Question ID: 3073) An epidemiologic study isSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3074) On the day of the final exSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3075) A 48-year-old man sees Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3077) A study is conducted of paSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3078) After experiencing malaiseSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3079) A 51-year-old man has a lSystemic Pathology
ha Pathology
h Pathology
n Pathology
(Question ID: 3086) The patient described in QSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3088) For the past 35 years, a Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3089) A 63-year-old man who had Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3090) An 11-year-old boy has eSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3091) An autopsy study of pancr Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3092) A 16-year-old boy incurs Systemic Pathology
h Pathology
(Question ID: 3094) A 79-year-old woman belo Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 5001) A 62-year old woman is be Pharmacology
(Question ID: 5002) A 58-year-old man present Pharmacology
(Question ID: 5003) An 82-year-old woman pres Pharmacology
(Question ID: 5004) A patient is administeredPharmacology
(Question ID: 5005) A former drug abuser visiPharmacology
(Question ID: 5006) A 26-year-old woman under Pharmacology
(Question ID: 5007) A 58-year-old woman arriv Pharmacology
(Question ID: 5008) A 46-year-old woman visiPharmacology
(Question ID: 5009) A 33-year-old with a hist Pharmacology
(Question ID: 5010) A 30-year-old woman with Pharmacology
(Question ID: 5011) A neurophysiologist is s Pharmacology
(Question ID: 5012) A man is taking phenelzi Pharmacology
(Question ID: 5013) A 57-year-old smoker witPharmacology
(Question ID: 5014) A worried mother complain Pharmacology
(Question ID: 5015) A 60 year old patient wit Pharmacology
(Question ID: 5016) A patient with a history Pharmacology
(Question ID: 5017) Calcium and sodium channe Pharmacology
(Question ID: 5018) Calcium channel blocker(sPharmacology
(Question ID: 5019) A 70 year old male with cPharmacology
(Question ID: 5020) Principal mechanism by wh Pharmacology
(Question ID: 5021) A 55-y/o woman recentlyPharmacology
d
(Question ID: 5022) A 59-year-old man recentlPharmacology
(Question ID: 416) A 63-year-old female presePharmacology
(Question ID: 418) A 57-year-old man was rece Pharmacology
(Question ID: 420) A 23-year-old woman presentPharmacology
(Question ID: 422) A 48-year-old female who Pharmacology
i
el
(Question ID: 425) A 57-year-old man with hyPharmacology
(Question ID: 427) A 72-year-old man with TyPharmacology
(Question ID: 428) A 44-year-old man with TyPharmacology
(Question ID: 430) A 62-year-old man with a hiPharmacology
(Question ID: 432) A 61-year-old man with hypePharmacology
(Question ID: 439) A 62-year-old woman with a 20-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus presents to her physician to discuss
(Question
Sodium ID:140
434) A 52-year-old female presePharmacology
mEq/L
(Question ID: 435)
Potassium A 78-year-old man presentPharmacology
5.2 mEq/L
Chloride 97 mEq/L
(Question ID: 436) A 32-year-old Caucasian wo Pharmacology
Bicarbonate 22 mEq/L
(Question
Urea ID: 437) 30
Nitrogen A 75-year-old
mg/dL man is brou Pharmacology
Creatinine 2.4 mg/sL
Glucose 64 mg/dL
(Question
HbAlc ID: 445) A 27-year-old woman prese
10% Pharmacology
Which of the following is the most appropriatePharmacology
management of this patient?
(Question ID: 441) A 42-year-old woman compla Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 442) A 40-year-old female retu Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 443) A 23-year-old female is evSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 444) A 21-year-old male is founSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 446) A 21-year-old previously he Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 448) A 40-year-old man with noSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 450) A 30-year-old man comes to Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 451) A 33-year-old female is beSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 457) A 30-year-old woman presents with complaints of fatigue for the last 3 months. Over the last year she has b
(Question ID: 452)
Hemoglobin 14Amg/dL
40-year-old man presents Systemic Pathology
Leukocytes
(Question ID: 453)8000/mm3
A 66-year-old male smokerSystemic Pathology
Sodium 138 mEq/L
(Question
PotassiumID: 454) A 30-year-old woman has bee
4.1 mEq/L Systemic Pathology
TSH
(Question0.1ID:pU/mL
455) A 71-year-old woman withSystemic
a Pathology
Free T4 3.5 pg/dL
(Question
Cortisol (8 ID:
am)456) A2 57-year-old
pg/dL woman presen Systemic Pathology
Which of the following is most likely given this Systemic
patient'sPathology
findings?
(Question ID: 461) A 62-year-old female with Systemic Pathology
(Question
(Question ID:
ID: 464)
462) AA 36-year-old
38-year-old Caucasian
female presewoman
Systemicwith no significant past medical history presents to her physician with a ch
Pathology
24-hour urinary free cortisol: 305 mcg/24 hour (13.7-75.4 mcg/24 hour)
(Question
8:00 ID: 463)
am serum A 36-year-old
ACTH: Caucasian
70 pg/mL (10-60 wo
pg/mL)Systemic Pathology
Overnight 8 mg dexamethasone suppression
(Question ID: 900) A 34-year-old woman is bro Stest:
ystemic Pathology
Baseline plasma cortisol: 50 g/dL Post-test plasma cortisol: 15 g/dL
(Question
Which of theID: following
901) A 60-year-old man
is the most comes
likely to
Systemic
source Pathology excess?
of glucocorticoid
Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 465) A 63-year-old African-Ameri Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1422) A 67-year-old retiree wasGeneral Pathology
(Question ID: 1424) A 63-year-old woman hasGeneral a Pathology
(Question ID: 1425) A 27-year-old woman who General
r Pathology
(Question ID: 1426) A 19-year-old man was see Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1427) A 29-year-old woman is inSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 1428) A 50-year-old woman comes Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: ) A surgeon was performing an Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: ) A 30-year-old man with AIDS Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: ) A 63-year-old man develops urSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: ) A 42-year-old develops a painSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: ) A 29-year-old woman complain Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: ) A 27-year-old woman in her Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 7002) A 43 year-old woman prese Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 7003) A 26-year-old man presenSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 7004) A 27-year-old white woman Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 7005) An 18-year-old woman isSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 7006) A 10-year-old girl with noSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 7007) A 70-year-old female presSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 7010) A young couple comes toSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 7011) A 12-year-old boy comesSystemic
t Pathology
(Question ID: 7012) A 65-year-old man has dul Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 7013) A 29-year-old distraught Systemic Pathology
to Pathology
(Question ID: 7018) A 40-year-old homeless wSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 7019) A 54-year-old Caucasian m Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 7021) A 67-year-old Caucasian Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 7023) A 65-year-old man is evalSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 7024) A 2-year-old girl is brou Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3096) A 24-year-old man is awak Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3097) A 63-year-old man has not Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3098) A 58-year-old woman dies Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 3099) For the past 6 months, a Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4000) A 25-year-old man has a 5Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4001) A 7-year-old boy is recovSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4003) A 15-year-old boy has beeSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4004) A 32-year-old man has dev Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4005) After eating a cheeseburgSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4006) The parents of a 6-year-oSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4007) A 25-year-old woman expe Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4010) A 26-year-old man is invoSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4012) A 49-year-old man goes tSystemic Pathology
e Pathology
(Question ID: 4016) A 29-year-old woman sees Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4017) One week after a mild fluSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 5023) A 24-year-old woman pres Pharmacology
(Question ID: 5024) A 37-year-old HIV-positivGeneral pathology
(Question ID: 7027) A 26-year-old female withPharmacology
i
(Question ID: 7029) A 20-year-old male collegPharmacology
(Question ID: 7031) The anesthesiologist is p Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7032) A 5-year-old boy is going Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7033) A 39-year-old female is Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7034) Five patients undergo surPharmacology
(Question ID: 7036) A 24-year-old man compla Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7037) A 25-year-old man with mPharmacology
(Question ID: 7038) A 32-year-old woman foun Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7039) A 22-year-old sexually actPharmacology
(Question ID: 7041) A 22-year-old sexually acPharmacology
(Question ID: 7042) A 22-year-old African AmerPharmacology
(Question ID: 7043) A 27-year-old man presentsPharmacology
(Question ID: 7046) A 45-year-old man with an Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7049) A 3-year-old girl presentsPharmacology
(Question ID: 7050) A 32-year-old G2P1 woman Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7052) A 21-year-old man presentsPharmacology
(Question ID: 7054) A 25-year-old man presenPharmacology
(Question ID: 7057) A 21-year-old woman colle Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7058) A 34-year-old immigrant Pwharmacology
(Question ID: 7059) A 73-year-old man with ovePharmacology
(Question ID: 7060) A 55-year-old woman is ho Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7061) A 48-year-old man who isPharmacology
(Question ID: 7062) An 8-month-old female inPharmacology
(Question ID: 7063) A 16-year-old boy presentPharmacology
(Question ID: 7064) A 27-year-old man hospita Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7065) A 35-year-old female patPharmacology
(Question ID: 7066) The rationale behind the Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7068) A 71-year-old man with ostPharmacology
(Question ID: 7069) A 42-year-old man with aPharmacology
(Question ID: 7071) A 52-year-old man with rPharmacology
(Question ID: 7075) A 39-year-old man with HI Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7076) A 54-year-old man with tubPharmacology
(Question ID: 7079) A 34-year-old man is hospPharmacology
(Question ID: 7080) A 4-year-old boy is hospi Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7081) Five patients with influ Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7083) A 52-year-old female prePharmacology
(Question ID: 7084) A 32-year-old man with he Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7085) A 29-year-old man with re Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7086) A 45-year-old man with HPharmacology
(Question ID: 7087) A 25-year-old man with HI Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7088) Five patients with cance Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7089) A 43-year-old man with l Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7090) A 49-year-old man with ad Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7093) A 24-year-old male soldiePharmacology
(Question ID: 7094) A 27-year-old man presentePharmacology
(Question ID: 7095) An 18-year-old female plPharmacology
(Question ID: 7096) A 4-year-old boy is brougPharmacology
(Question ID: 7097) A 3-month-old male infant Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7098) A 24-year-old primigravidPharmacology
(Question ID: 7101) A 19-year-old college stuPharmacology
(Question ID: 7102) A 34-year-old woman complaPharmacology
(Question ID: 7103) A 35-year-old African Ame Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7104) A 12-year-old male complaiPharmacology
(Question ID: 7106) A 35-year-old male with uPharmacology
(Question ID: 7107) An 18-year-old male collePharmacology
(Question ID: 7108) A 41-year-old woman witPharmacology
(Question ID: 7111) A 47-year-old male presePharmacology
(Question ID: 7113) A 21-year-old female prese
Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7114) A 68-year-old man with rPharmacology
(Question ID: 7115) A 33-year-old man underg Pharmacology
a
(Question ID: 7123) A 61-year-old man with osPharmacology
(Question ID: 7124) A 12-year-old boy cuts hiPharmacology
(Question ID: 7126) A 25-year-old man with muPharmacology
(Question ID: 7127) A 32-year-old woman foun Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7129) A 26-year-old man with scPharmacology
(Question ID: 7131) When comparing the effePharmacology
(Question ID: 7132) A 28-year-old man who sufPharmacology
(Question ID: 7134) The pain of a 57-year-ol Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7138) An 8-year-old boy presentPharmacology
(Question ID: 7140) A 32-year-old G2P1001 wo Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7141) A 21-year-old woman collePharmacology
(Question ID: 7143) A 24-year-old woman come Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7144) A 17-year-old high schoolPharmacology
(Question ID: 7145) A 27-year-old man has beePharmacology
(Question ID: 7146) A 46-year-old man with HIPharmacology
(Question ID: 7147) A 43-year-old man with HIPharmacology
(Question ID: 7148) A 22-year-old man with paPharmacology
(Question ID: 7149) A 55-year-old man with l Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7150) A 13-year-old female prePharmacology
(Question ID: 7151) A 22-year-old African AmePharmacology
(Question ID: 7152) Newer indications for th Pharmacology
(Question ID: 7153) Five patients are considePharmacology
(Question ID: 7154) A 29-year-old pregnant woPharmacology
(Question ID: 7158) A 3-year-old boy with a Pharmacology
(Question ID: 4018) A 2-year-old child is bro Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4019) The parents of a 5-year-bSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4020) A 28-year-old man has bee Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4021) A 47-year-old woman visiSystemic Pathology
f Pathology
(Question ID: 4023) A 40-year-old man sees hiSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4024) A 52-year-old man has bee Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4025) A 40-year-old man visits Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4027) A 45-year-old woman repor Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4028) A study of patients recenSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4029) Blood relatives of indivi Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4030) A 43-year-old man felt a Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4031) A 50-year-old man has a 3Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 4032) A 55-year-old man has exp Systemic Pathology
h Pathology
(Question ID: 4034) A 45-year-old, otherwise Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8002) A 25-year-old man develop Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8004) A 47-year-old male alcohSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8005) A 50 year old male presentSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8006) Which of the following isSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8007) Which of the following a Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8008) A 41-year-old man is admitted
Systemic
to the
Pathology
hospital for progressive obtundation. On admission the patient’s ser
(Question ID: 8009) A 64 year old woman travelSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8010) An autopsy performed onSystemic
a Pathology
(Question ID: 8011) 16 year old boy is broughtSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8012) A 30-year-old woman is no Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8013) A 38 year-old Caucasian w Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8014) An individual with a ph Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8015) A 7-year-old Caucasian boySystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8016) A 25-year-old female is adSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8017) A rheumatic arthritic pa Systemic Pathology
to the physician
Pathology
with a 4-week history of fatigue, crampy abdominal pain, water
(Question ID: 8019) Which of the following finSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8020) 23-year-old recent immigr Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8022) A 38-year-old Caucasian fSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8023) An investigator is studyi Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8024) An 8-year-old girl comes Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8025) Which of the following is Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8026) A 17-year-old boy is brought
Systemic
to thePathology
physician because of a sore throat, nonproductive cough, and bloody u
(Question ID: 8027) Which of the following c Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8029) A 56-year-old woman who Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8030) Which of following disea Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8031) A 31-year-old male compla Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8032) A 72-year-old man develop Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8033) A 3-year-old boy is brougSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8034) A 27-year-old man has surgSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8035) A 55-year-old woman seeks Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8036) A 59-year-old woman comes Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8037) A 12-year-old boy who rec Systemic Pathology
i Pathology
(Question ID: 8039) A 51-year-old man who ha Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8041) A 31-year-old male smoker Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8042) A 42-year-old man comesSystemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8043) A 69-year-old male visits Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8044) One year ago, a 24-year- Systemic Pathology
(Question ID: 8045) Which of the following cliSystemic Pathology
Answer A Answer B Answer C Answer D Answer E
Prostatic hyperplaImpaired diuresis Detrusor hyperref[Y]Neurogenic atoUrinary tract infection
Eosinophilic granu[Y]Polyarteritis n Microscopic polyan Churg-Strauss syndrome

Atrial septal defecPatent ductus arte[Y]Tetralogy of FalTransposition of t Ventricular septal defect
Renal Coronary Mesenteric [Y]Pulmonary Cutaneous
Smooth muscle cel[Y]Neutrophils Erythrocytes Platelets
Cytoplasmic antinAnti-IgG antibodie[Y]Erythrocyte se Perinuclear antin Antinuclear antibodies
[Y]Takayasu's arterTemporal arteritisPolyarteritis nodoBehçet's syndromHenoch–Schönlein purpura
[Y] Arteries Arterioles Capillaries Veins Lymphatic vessels
Lower limb varicos[Y]Peripheral arte Lymphedema Deep vein thrombosis
External carotid a Facial artery Ophthalmic arteryPostauricular arte[Y]Superficial temporal artery
Takayasu's arteriti[Y]Temporal arteriPolyarteritis nodoBehçet's syndromHenoch–Schönlein purpura
Intrinsic activity Efficacy Potency Therapeutic index[Y]Therapeutic w
Chemical Functional [Y]Competitive Pharmacokinetic Pharmacological
[Y]Highest absorptLowest first-pass eLowest hepatic cl Highest volume ofLowest drug elimination
Fat necrosis Coagulative necrosApoptosis [Y]Liquefactive necKaryolysis
Autophagy by lys Clumping of nucle[Y]Defects in the Dispersion of rib Swelling of the mitochondria
Aplasia Hypoplasia [Y]Atrophy Dystrophy Hyalinosis
Squamous metapla Mucosal hypertro[Y]Columnar epithe Atrophy of laminaGoblet cell hyperplasia
Squamous metapla Mucosal hypertro[Y]Intestinal MetaAtrophy of laminaGoblet cell hyperplasia
[Y]Reperfusion injCellular regeneratChemical injury Increased synthesiMyofiber atrophy
Lipofuscin [Y]Cytochrome c Catalase Phospholipase BCL-2
Apoptosis [Y]Caseous necrosiCoagulative necrosFat necrosis Fatty change
Glycogen stores a Cytoplasmic sodiu[Y]Nuclei undergoBlebs form on cell membranes
Dysplasia Hyperplasia [Y]Metaplasia Hypoplasia Aplasia
Bradykinin [Y]Chemokines Histamine Prostaglandins Complement C3a
Bradykinin [Y]C5a Histamine Prostaglandins Complement C3a
Prostaglandins Bradykinin Complement C3a Histamine [Y]Leukotriene B4
Bradykinin Histamine Complement C3a [Y] Interleukin 8 Prostaglandins
Macrophages [Y]Neutrophils Mast cells Small lymphocyteLanghans giant cells
Acute inflammati Serous inflammat Granulomatous inFibrinous inflamm[Y]Chronic inflammation
Bradykinin Leukotriene B4 Histamine Myeloperoxidase Nitric oxide
Histamine Phospholipase C [Y]Tumor necrosisMyeloperoxidase
Thromboxane A2 Bradykinin [Y]Nitric oxide Platelet-activatingLeukotriene E4
Complete resolutiRegeneration Fibrosis [Y]Abscess formation
Giant cell arteritis[Y]Henoch-SchönlPolyarteritis nodoTakayasu arteritis Wegener granulomatosis
High double-stranP-ANCA positive 1Sedimentation ra C-ANCA positive 1[Y]Antibodies against Treponema pallidum
Monocytes Smooth muscle celPlatelets Neutrophils [Y]Endothelial cells
[Y]Human herpesvEpstein-Barr virusCytomegalovirus Hepatitis C virus Bartonella quintana
Aortic dissection Arteriovenous fist[Y]Atheroscleroti Takayasu arteritis Polyarteritis nodosa
Hemodialysis [Y]Smoking cessatCorticosteroid theAntibiotic therapyInsulin therapy
A [Y]B C D E
[Y]Marfan syndro Takayasu arteritis Polycystic kidney Kawasaki disease Wegener granulomatosis
2 days 15 days [Y]7 days 20 days 60 days
Infective endocardPapillary fibroela [Y]Cardiac myxomNonbacterial throAcute mural thrombus
Atheromatous plaHyaline arterioloschyperplastic arteri[Y]Mönckeberg artHypersensitivity angiitis
Diabetes mellitus [Y]Hypertension Smoking Spirochete infecti Limited physical ac
[Y]Coarctation of Tetralogy of FallotTransposition of t Truncus arteriosus
Atrial fibrillation [Y]Streptococcal pSystemic lupus er Myocarditis Infective endocarditis
Fibrinous pericardi[Y]Aortic dissectioInfective endocardDilated cardiomy Myocardial infarction
Fibroblasts and coCapillary prolife [Y]Myofiber necrosGranulomatous inPerivascular lymphocytic infiltrates
Essential hypertenCardiomyopathy [Y]Mitral valve steAortic coarctationPatent foramen ovale
Aortic repair Coronary angiopla[Y]PericardiocenteAntibiotic therapyAntiarrhythmic drugs
Beta-myosin CFTR FGFR [Y]Fibrillin Spectrin
Acute rheumatic fMitral valve insuffAtherosclerotic a [Y]Calcific aortic s Infective endocarditis
[Y]Platelet-derive Transforming growInterleukin 1 Tumor necrosis factor
[Y]Ventricular sepAtrial septal defecTetralogy of FallotCongenital bicuspid aortic valve
Medial calcific scl Arteriosclerosis ob[Y]Hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis Hyaline arteriolosc
Shortening and thi[Y]Narrowing of thSupravalvular narrLack of developmeSingle large atrioventricular valve
Superior mesenter[Y]AtheroscleroticPolyarteritis nodoAcute coronary s Monckeberg's medial calcific sclerosis
Systemic lupus er Coronary atheroscMarantic endocard[Y]Rheumatic hearCardiac amyloidosis
Systemic hypertenWeak lower extrem Clubbing of digits Telangiectasias [Y]Cyanosis
Non-ST elevation m Prinzmetal angina[Y]Unstable anginStable angina
[Y]Churg-Strauss Henoch-SchönleinMacroscopic polyaMicroscopic polyan Wegener’s granulomatosis
[Y]AtherosclerosisA congenital defecHypertension A previous syphilitTrauma
Unstable angina [Y]Stable angina pericarditis Prinzmetal’s anginMyocardial infarction
left ventricular fr [Y]Dressler’s syn Ruptured papillar Ruptured ventriculVentricular aneurysm
Aorta Heart Lungs [Y]Pharynx Skin
Autoimmune reacti Bacterial myocardiHypersensitivity mNutritional defici [Y]Viral myocarditis (due to coxsackievirus infe
[Y]Hypertrophic Dilated cardiomy Constrictive card Secondary cardio Endomyocardial fibrosis
Chronic pericarditChronic pericardia[Y]Cardiac tampo Dissecting aortic Right heart failure
Chordoma Rhabdomyoma Leiomyoma [Y]Myxoma Papillary fibroelastoma
Chagas’ disease Eisenmenger’s sy Löffler’s syndrom Roger’s disease [Y]Tetralogy of Fallot
Urea nitrogen of Sodium of 115 mmALT of 876 U/L [Y]Troponin I of 3 HDL cholesterol of 55 mg/dL
Autosomal dominan Diabetes mellitus,Hypercholesterol [Y]Hypertensive Monckeberg's sclerosis
Dehiscence Endocarditis Strut failure [Y]Calcification Thrombosis
[Y]Coxsackie B vir Candida albicans Aspergillus fumigaStreptococcus, virStaphylococcus au
Rib notching Mitral valve prola [Y]Pulmonary hyp Myocardial infarcCardiac tamponade
Aortic and tricuspMitral and pulmonAortic and pulmoTricuspid and pul [Y]Mitral and aortic
Size of the left ven[Y]Degree of pulmSize of the ventricDiameter of the trPresence of an atrial septal defect
Centrilobular em [Y]Systemic hyperTricuspid valve re Chronic alcoholis Silicosis
Lipase AST [Y]CK-MB fractionALT LDH-1
Lipase [Y]Troponin I ALT AST C-reactive protein
Elevated cardiac tPositive ANA test Elevated creatininPositive rapid pla [Y]Elevated antistreptolysin O level
Tricuspid atresia [Y]Coarctation of Aortic valve stenoPatent ductus arteTransposition of the great arteries
Pulmonary hypertPericardial effusio[Y]Left-to-right sh Mural thrombosisCyanosis
Left anterior desc Left circumflex artLeft marginal arte[Y]Posterior desceRight marginal artery
Cardiogenic shockVasodilation [Y]Inferior vena Neurogenic shockThird spacing of fluid
Cardiac tamponadRecurrence of bre[Y]Constrictive perDilated cardiomy Congestive heart failure
LDH, CK-MB, tropoTroponin, AST, CK[Y]Troponin, CK-MCK-MB, troponin, AST, LDH, troponi
[Y]p53 APC BRCA1 NF1 MSH2
Pulmonary valve sMitral regurgitati Mitral stenosis Aortic stenosis [Y]Atrial septal defect
Pulmonic Mitral [Y]Tricuspid Aortic
[Y]Fibrinoid necr Lymphoid nodulesFocal w collections Reed-stenberg cellCaseous necrosis with epithelioid cells and Lan
Takayasu's arteritiRheumatic fever [Y]Kawasaki diseaPolyarteritis nodoHenoch-Schonlein purpura
[Y]Syphilis infecti Takayasu arteritis Marfan syndromeHypertension Atherosclerosis
Bicuspid aortic va Preductal coarctatPatent foramen ovostium secundum [Y]Patent ductus arteriosus
The therapeutic w[Y]There is a smal Unwanted adverseUnwanted adverse events are unlikely dose related
Atrioventricular b [Y]Restlessness Sleepiness Postural hypotensVentricular tachycardia
Phenylephrine Epinephrine [Y]Atropine Timolol Pilocarpine
Ipratropium Dopamine [Y]Atropine Isoproterenol Epinephrine
H1 histaminergic β2 adrenergic D2 dopaminergic 5-HT3 serotoniner[Y]M1 cholinergic
Skin vasoconstrictBlockade of prost Uncoupling of oxidBlockade of musca[Y]Blockade of m uscarinic receptors of sweat g
Decreased bladderRelaxation of the Contraction of th Decreased diuresi[Y]Increased compliance of the bladder
β2 adrenergic Nn cholinergic D1 dopaminergic α2 adrenergic [Y]M3 muscarinic
[Y]Blockade of M3Activation of M3 Activation of M3 Activation of β2 Blockade of α1 ad
Palpitations [Y]Sexual dysfunctMigraine headachTremor Anginal pain
[Y]Phentolamine fClonidine followedMetyrosine followBethanechol followed by phenylephrine
Acetylcholine Phenylephrine Prazosin Donepezil [Y]Pilocarpine
[Y]Phenoxybenza Propranolol Metyrosine Dexamethasone Levothyroxine
Albuterol [Y]Propranolol Labetalol Prazosin Phenoxybenzamine
[Y]Chest pain precChest pain awakeni Chest pain occurinProgressive develoProlonged (more than 30 minutes) chest pain a
lisch nodules Rapidly progressivNoncaseating gra [Y]Aortic dissectioProgressive dementia
Hyperplasia [Y]Anaplasia Metaplasia Dysplasia Desmoplasia
[Y]Ventricular sepAtrial septal defecPatent ductus artePatent foramen ovPulmonic stenosis
Berry aneurism Thromboangiitis o[Y]Hyperplastic artGranulomatous artPhlebosclerosis
Scattered small g Nodules of small mature lymphocyt Occasional Reed-SHypercellularity w
Burkitt lymphoma[Y]Hodgkin lymp Cat scratch disea Mycosis fungoidesMultiple myeloma
[Y]Defect in the Defect in the enz Defect in the IL-2 Developmental defDevelopmental failure of pharyngeal pouches 3
Bradykinin Histamine Leukotrienes Phospholipase A2[Y]Prostaglandin F2
Apoptosis [Y]Dystrophic calciEnzymatic necrosiHyperparathyroidMetastatic calcification
[Y]Coagulative necLiquefactive necroFat necrosis Caseous necrosis Fibrinoid necrosis
Epidermal growthTransforming growPlatelet-derived g[Y]Basic fibroblastTransforming growth factor b (TGF-b)
Decreased interstiDecreased vascular Increased vascularVasoconstriction o[Y]Vasodilation of arterioles
Arteries Precapillary arteriCapillaries [Y]Postcapillary v Veins
Ataxia-telangiecta[Y]Chédiak-HigashChronic granulomaEhlers-Danlos sy Sturge-Weber syndrome
bcl-2 [Y]Caspase 8 Cytochrome a3 Cytochrome p450Elastase 6
Arterial occlusion Septic infarction The collateral blooThe dual blood sup[Y]Venous occlusion
congenital geneti [Y]From close contAs a result of an i Through an enviroWithout any known etiology
[Y]Autosomal domAutosomal recessiX-linked recessiveAutosomal recessiSporadic occurrence
Acetylsalicylic aci Congenital HIV infDietary cobalaminRepetitive trauma[Y]Respiratory sync
Lymphocytic lym Hodgkin lymphom[Y]Group A StreptHuman immunodefic Brucellosis
Leukemoid reacti [Y]Acute myeloge Chronic lymphocytLymphoblastic le Leukoerythroblastosis
Diverticulosis [Y]Hepatitis C infeSystemic lupus er Atrophic gastritis Fanconi anemia
Chronic lymphocyt[Y]Follicular lym Infectious mononuHodgkin lymphoma Reactive hyperplasia
[Y]Myelofibrosis Sickle cell anemia Portal hypertensiInfectious mononuHemochromatosis
[Y]Metastatic car Chronic alcoholis Malabsorption HemoglobinopathChronic blood loss
Disseminated intr Idiopathic thromb[Y]Thrombotic th Trousseau syndro Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Leukemoid reacti Chronic myelogenAcute myelogenouAcute lymphocytic[Y]Chronic lympho
G6PD deficiency [Y]Beta-thalassemSickle cell anemia Hereditary spheroMalaria
Hypersplenism Idiopathic thrombDisseminated intravascular coagulat[Y]Drug-induced
Sheets of plasma cAtypical cytokerat[Y]Numerous matuGranulomas that ha Predominance of adipocytes
Quinacrine use [Y]Parvovirus infe Decreased oxygenExposure to cold Transfusion therapy
Malaria Infectious mononuDiabetes mellitusBeta-thalassemia [Y]Myelodysplasia
Epstein-Barr virus [Y]MyeloproliferatDrug reaction to rWiskott-Aldrich s Megaloblastic anemia
[Y]Interstitial pn Linear immune deAlveoli filled wit Ferruginous bodieInterstitial pneumonitis with eosinophils, and i
Caseous necrosis [Y]Enzymatic fat nGangrenous necroLiquefactive necroCoagulative necrosis
A carotid pulse tr Decreased left venBilateral atrial e Left ventricular [Y]Left and right ventricular dilatation with poo
ThrombocytopeniProlonged prothroProlonged partial [Y]Prolonged bleeDecresed circulating von Willebrand factor(vW
Bronchial mucous Type I pneumocytBronchial respirat[Y]Type II pneumoAlveolar capillary endothelial cells
[Y]Premature ventr Slowed carotid upWide pulse pressuAtrial fibrillation Decreased peripheral pulse pressure
Alveoli filled with Dense fibrosis of t[Y]Hyaline membra Normal lung histolEnlarged air spaces
Protein C Factor XII Factor VIII Factor V [Y]Prothrombin
[Y]Pneumothorax Oat cell carcinom Emphysema Bronchitis Bronchiectasis
Factor VIII Factor IX Factor XII [Y]Factor XIII Von willebrand's factor
G6PD deficiency Autoimmune hemo Macrocytic anemiAplastic anemia [Y]Microcytic anemia
Beta-thalassemia Sickle cell anemia Alpha-thalassemiaHereditary sphero[Y]G6PD deficiency
Autoimmune hemo Chronic alcohol a [Y]MyeloproliferatIdiopathic thrombSickle cell anemia
[Y]HypersegmenteNucleated red bloo Blasts with Auer r Hypochromic, micrSchistocytes
Fragmentation Many nucleated f [Y]HypochromasiaSpherocytosis Howell-Jolly bodies
Sickle cell anemia [Y]Alpha-thalasse Hemoglobin E dis G6PD deficiency Hereditary elliptocytosis
Beta-thalassemia Autoimmune hemo Anemia of chronicPolycythemia veraPernicious anemia
Complement C3b Interleukin-1 and Histamine and ser[Y]Prostaglandin and bradykinin
Mast cell Eosinophil [Y]Giant cell Neutrophil Plasma cell
Platelet activatingProstaglandin E2 Kallikrein Leukotriene B4 [Y]Hydrogen peroxide
Granulomatous [Y]Acute Gangrenous Resolving Chronic
[Y]Macrophage Fibroblast Neutrophil Mast cell Platelet
Histamine Prostaglandin Hageman factor Bradykinin [Y]Complement System
Interferon gammaHageman factor Lysozyme [Y]E-selectin Prostacyclin
[Y]MycobacteriumS.Aureus HSV1 Giardia lamblia pseudomonas aeruginosa
Neutrophil aggregHemorrhage Hemolysis [Y]Vasodilation
Abscess Complete resolutiCoagulative necrosNodular regenerat[Y]Fibrous scar
Increase in synthe[Y]Myofibroblast Inhibition of metaResolution of subcutaneous edema
Organization Dehiscence Resolution [Y]Keloid formatioSecondary union
Platelet-derived gEpidermal growth[Y]Basic fibroblastEndostatin Interleukin-1
PDGF [Y]VEGF Endostatin Interleukin-1 EGF
[Y]High leukocyte Karyotype with 46,Monoclonal gammElevated D-dimer Positive TdT assay
Target cells Acanthocytes [Y]Schistocytes Basophilic stipplinHeinz bodies
Acanthocytes Target cells Basophilic stipplin[Y]Reticulocytes Heinz bodies
Alkaline phosphatBilirubin [Y]Haptoglobin Lactate dehydrog Methemoglobin
Hereditary sphero[Y]Glucose-6-phosParoxysmal nocturAutoimmune hemo Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
b thalassemia Glucose-6-phosphHereditary spheroParoxysmal noctur[Y]Sickle cell anemia
b thalassemia mina thalassemia minCooley’s anemia Hemoglobin H dis [Y]Hydrops fetalis
Warm autoimmune [Y]Paroxysmal nocIsoimmune hemoly Cold-agglutinin autoimmune hemolytic anemia
[Y]DNA RNA Glutathione b-globin chains Decay-accelerating factor
Iron deficiency Thalassemia trait [Y]Anemia of chron Sideroblastic ane Pernicious anemia
a-globin b-globin [Y]Heme Spectrin Transferrin
Autoimmune throm Disseminated intr [Y]Hemolytic-uremIsoimmune thromb Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP
Aspirin Collagen Fibrinogen [Y]Ristocetin Streptomycin
Basophils [Y]Eosinophils Macrophages Neutrophils T lymphocytes
[Y]Burkitt's lymp Mantle cell lymp Diffuse large B-c Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
Myeloblasts Monoblasts Megakaryoblasts [Y]Lymphoblasts Erythroblasts
IgM multiple mye Monoclonal gammo Plasmacytoid smal[Y]Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia
Acute myeloid le Hodgkin lymphom[Y]Acute lymphoblEpstein-Barr virus Chronic myelogen
Iron deficiency a Pernicious anemiaAnemia of chronicSickle cell anemia [Y]Hemolytic anemia
Polycythemia rubrErythroleukemia Hemophilia A Diabetes insipidus[Y]Increased erythropoietin
[Y]Aplastic anemi MyeloproliferativeImmune thromboc Large B cell lymp Hereditary spherocytosis
Hodgkin lymphom [Y]Mycosis fungoBurkitt lymphomaAcute lymphocyticHairy cell leukemia
[Y]Hairy cell leuk Chronic lymphocytHTLV-1 infection Gaucher disease Myelodysplasia
Drug P [Y]Drug Q Drug R Drug S Drug T
Atropine Propranolol [Y]Ethanol Phenylephrine Clonidine
M1 M2 [Y]M3 M4 M5
Adrenal medulla Kidney Pilomotor muscles[Y]Salivary glands Sweat glands
Bronchodilation Constipation Dizziness [Y]Hypotension Xerostomia
Alfuzosin Doxazosin Prazosin [Y]Tamsulosin Terazosin
Bronchospasm Lacrimation [Y]Mydriasis Salivation Urination
Constipation Diarrhea Epistaxis [Y]Hypertension Tinnitus
[Y]Alpha 1-AdreneAlpha 2-AdrenergiBeta 1-AdrenergicBeta 2-AdrenergicDopaminergic-1 (D1)
Bronchoconstricti Hypotension Pupillary constrict[Y]Tachycardia Urinary frequency
Allows destructionMaximal biotransfo Rectal administratRectal irritation [Y]Useful if patient is unconscious or vomiting
50% [Y]60% 70% 80% 90%
[Y]Atropine Carbachol Donepezil Galantamine Rivastigmine
Bradykinesia Coma Dilation of the pup[Y]Dry mouth Tachycardia
Acetylcholine Epinephrine Isoproterenol Metanephrine [Y]Norepinephrine
α1 α2 Nm [Y]M3 β2
[Y]Relaxation of thIncreased aqueouDilation of ciliary Relaxation of the rDecreased episcle
Urge incontinenceDrowsiness Salivation Atrioventricular ( Diffculty in near v
Neostigmine Carbochol [Y]Physostigmine Lobeline
Hyperthyroidism Cardiac arrhythmi [Y]Benign prostatAsthma
Increase in contrac[Y]Bronchodilatio Tachycardia Increase in conduction velocity in the atrioventricular node
Intrinsic activity Affnity [Y]StereoselectivitPotency Variability
Cause less cardio [Y]Are less likely Are more effectiveAre more effectiveHave greater prophylactic value post-MI
Refractoriness Cumulative effect Tolerance [Y]Tachyphylaxis
[Y]Heart Glands Smooth muscle Endothelium
Positive inotropic Increase periphera[Y]Predominance oSkeletal muscle blood vessel dilatation (beta 2 receptor)
Salmeterol [Y]Phenylephrine Dobutamine Norepinephrine
Activating beta 1- Activating alpha 1Activating beta 2- [Y]Activating alph Blocking beta-adrenergic receptors
Acetylcholine Carbachol Bethanechol Neostigmine [Y]Physostigmine
Drugs must be excMetabolism of druMetabolism of drug [Y]Hepatic metaboDistribution of a drug out of the bloodstream t
1 2 3 [Y]3.3 5
A chemical antagoAn irreversible an [Y]A partial agonisA physiologic antaA spare receptor agonist
Activation of adenDecrease in cAMPIncrease in IP3 a [Y]Inhibition of pr Opening of Na+/K+ cation channels
[Y]Enteral Intramuscular Intrathecal Intravenous Transdermal
Thrombosis [Y]Pain Necrosis Fibrinolysis Scar formation
Bradykinin Complement C5a Nitric oxide Tumor necrosis fa[Y]Histamine
Platelet-derived gPhospholipase C Fibronectin [Y]Fibroblast growEpidermal growth factor
[Y]Complement C Glutathione peroxImmunoglobulin P-selectin NADPH oxidase
Complement C3a Glutathione perox[Y]ImmunoglobuliP-selectin NADPH oxidase
One week One month [Y]Three months Six months One year
Thromboxane A2 Plasmin Platelet activating[Y]Hageman factoHistamine
Commensal bacterDecreased tissue [Y]Presence of sutCorticosteroid theHypoalbuminemia
[Y]Keloid formatioDevelopment of aPoor wound healinForeign body respStaphyloccocal wound infection
Serous inflammat [Y]Purulent infla Fibrinous inflammChronic inflammatGranulomatous inflammation
Neutrophils B cells [Y]Monocytes NK cells Basophils
Virus [Y]Pyogenic bacterMycobacterium tub Great physical tr Fungal infections
Metaplasia Atophy [Y]Dysplasia Hypertrophy
Cell proteins hav Cells are liquefie [Y]Dead cells fromBacterial invasion has occurred
TGF-b [Y]TNF-a IL-10 IL-20 TGF-a
TGF-b [Y]IL-1 IL-9 IL-19 TGF-a
TGF-b [Y]IL-6 IL-12 IL-7 TGF-a
[Y]A circumscribedA localized defect A localized prolifeAn aggregate of t The excessive secretion of mucus from a muco
Aspergillus specieC. albicans [Y]Histoplasma caMucor
[Y]Autophagy Heterophagy Heteroplasmy Homophagy Endocytosis
Abnormal fusion oAttachment of chem Dilation of blood [Y]Movement of cells toward a certain site or source
[Y]Neutrophils Eosinophils Monocytes Lymphocytes Plasma cells
Endothelial cells Eosinophils Lymphocytes [Y]Macrophages Pneumocytes
Caseating granul Dysplastic epithel [Y]Granulation tis Squamous cell ca Noncaseating granulomatous inflammation
Crawling Margination Tight adhesion [Y]TransmigrationRolling
Bradykinin C3a [Y]IL-8 IL-3 IL-10
Chronic granulomatous disease Phenylketonuria DiGeorge syndro Wiskott-Aldrich s
Myeloperoxidase Late complement [Y]Integrins Transcobalamin II alpha2-globulins
Aplasia [Y]Atrophy Hyperplasia Hypertrophy Metaplasia
Cell blebs Depletion of glycoMitochondrial swe[Y]Myelin figures Pyknoticnuclei
Caseous Coagulative Enzymatic Fibrinoid [Y]Liquefactive
Basophils Eosinophils Lymphocytes Monocytes-macro[Y]Neutrophils
Ascorbic acid Hemosiderin [Y]Hydroxyl radicalNitric oxide Superoxide dismutase
Fistula (abnormal Granulation tissueGranulomatous infl Massive infiltrati [Y]Prominent areas of edema, congestion, and
Complement C3b [Y]LipopolysaccharNitric oxide Platelet-activatingToxic shock syndrome toxin-1
Anaplasia Aplasia [Y]Desmoplasia Dysplasia Metaplasia
[Y]Hydrogen peroPlatelet activatingProstaglandin E2 Kallikrein Leukotriene B4
[Y]Acute Granulomatous Resolving Chronic Gangrenous
Neutrophilic infil Foreign body giantPlasma cell synth Mast cell histamin[Y]Macrophage elaboration of cytokines
Immunoglobulin [Y]Prostaglandin Complement Fibrinogen Lymphokines
[Y]Macrophage Fibroblast Neutrophil Mast cell Platelet
Histamine Prostaglandin Hageman factor Bradykinin [Y]Complement
Histamine Immunogloblulin Complement compLeukotriene B4 [Y]Vascular endothelial growth factor
Hypertrophic scar[Y]Abscess formatRegeneration Bronchogenic car Chronic inflammat
Leukotriene B4 Interleukin-1 [Y]Thromboxane Hageman factor Bradykinin
Interferon gammaHageman factor Lysozyme [Y]E-selectin Prostacyclin
[Y]MycobacteriumPseudomonas aerCytomegalovirus Giardia lamblia Treponema pallidum
Smooth muscle Endothelium [Y]Skeletal muscleFibroblast Hepatocyte
Hemoglobin S on eIncreased osmoticPositive direct Co Decreased serum [Y]Elevated free erythrocyte protoporphyrin
Autoimmune hemo Glucose-6-phosphHemolytic anemiaHereditary sphero[Y]Plasmodium falciparum malaria
Hemoglobin electr[Y]Osmotic fragilitSerologic tests forSerum ferritin testSerum transaminase tests
[Y]Autoimmunity Frataxin gene mutFolic acid deficienBacterial neurotoxIschemic injury
Sensory neuropat[Y]Motor neuropaAutonomic neuropReversible neuroco Uveitis
[Y]Hypersegmentat RBC aggregation Spherocytes Schistocytes Bite cells
[Y]Parvovirus B19 Autoimmune hemo Splenic sequestratPrimary myelofibrDrug-induced hemolysis
[Y]Pernicious ane 5-flurouracil Trimethoprim Methotrexate Folic acid deficiency
Serology Throat swab [Y]Blood smear Blood culture Bone marrow biopsy
Demyelination [Y]Ischemia Hemolysis Infection Trauma
Warm autoimmune Medication side-ef[Y]Prosthetic hearSplenectomy Enzyme defect
Plasmodium falci [Y]Plasmodium vivPlasmodium ovalePlasmodium malarPlasmodium knowlesi
Iron deficiency [Y]Renal insufficieMedication side efPernicious anemiaFolate deficiency
[Y]Air pollution Seasonal allergiesCold climate Hypertension Intravenous drug
Panacinar emphy Chronic bronchitisBronchiectasis [Y]Centriacinar Asthma
Pneumothorax Bronchial obstructIntestinal infiltrat [Y]Pleural effusionLobar pneumonia
Hypouricemia Hypocalcemia Elevated serum am Elevated cardiac [Y]Elevated angiotensin-converting enzyme lev
Tumor growth facTumor necrosis fac[Y]Interleukin-4 Interleukin-2 Interferon-y
Adenocarcinoma [Y]Small cell carc Squamous cell ca Hamartoma Carcinoid tumor
[Y]Migratory polyaElevated erythrocLeukocytosis Prolonged PR inteTemperature greater than 38 degrees Celsius
Melanin pigment Immature neutroph Giant platelets Abnormal plasma [cY]Reed-stenberg cells
Pink face Long, slow, deep Chronic cough Excessive mucus p[Y]Barrel chest
[Y]DisorganizationInfiltration by inf Localized fibrous sStructures resembAschoff bodies
A thin, continues eThe wound will coGranulation tissue[Y]Neutrophils wilFibroblasts will la
Tuberculosis [Y]Rupture of an Pulmonary embolBronchogenic car Pleural effusion
Fat Medullary bone [Y]Iron stores Megakaryocytes Myeloid:erythroid ratio
[Y]Scarring of the Severe atherosclerIntrachordal ballooFibrous thickeningCalcification of aortic cusps with stenosis of the
Hodgkin lymphomLow-grade non-H Paracortical lymphReactive follicular[Y]High-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma
They are precursors[Y]They are basoph They contain a peThey have azurophi They remain in the circulation approximately 1
Thrombotic thromHemolytic uremic [Y]Idiopathic Thr Disseminated intravascular coagulation
0.03 hours 222 hours 139 hours [Y]14 hours 78 hours
X - Acetylcholine [Y]X-Norepinephr X-isoproterenol X-metaproterenolX-Phenylephrine Y-Phentolamine
Atracurium Pancuronium Rocuronium Vecuronium [Y]Succinylcholine
A [Y]B C Disseminated intr E
[Y]Chronic myelo Chronic lymphocytMyelofibrosis Acute myelogenouLeukemoid reaction
The Po2 approaches The Pco2 is lower [Y]The pH is lowe The oxygen dissocia The amount of dissolved oxygen is greater than
[Y]Asbestosis Anthracosis Berylliosis Byssinosis Silicosis
Squamous pearls [Y]Iron-laden macFat-laden macrop Ferruginous bodieGoblet cells
Decreased airway Increased tidal v Increased lung vo [Y]Decreased comIncreased Functional residual capacity(FRC)
<0.5 L of amniotic Alpha-1 antitrypsin[Y]Amniotic lecithElevated maternaElevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein(AF
[Y]Dantrolene Rapid warming witSodium bicarbonatSuccinylcholine inTubocurarine intravenous bolus
[Y]Bronchogenic Bronchioalveolar Large cell anaplas Small cell (oat cel Squamous cell carcinoma
[Y]Absorptive atelCompression atelePneumonia Hyaline membrane disease
Angioinvasive infi Infiltrating groups[Y]Irregular membr Plexiform lesions within pulmonary arterioles
Atelectasis Bacterial pneumo[Y]Pulmonary embPulmonary hypertViral pneumonia
Churg-Strauss sy Wegener’s granul [Y]Pulmonary hypeLymphomatoid granulomatosis
[Y]Asthma Chronic bronchitisEmphysema Interstitial fibrosis
Destruction of di Destruction of en [Y]Destruction of Destruction of proximal acinus =paraseptal emphysema
Asthma [Y]Bronchiectasis Cirrhosis Emphysema
[Y]Bronchopneumo Lobar pneumonia Interstitial pneumPulmonary abscess
Influenza A virus [Y]Mycoplasma p Streptococcus pn Pneumocystis pn Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Asbestos Beryllium Carbon [Y]Silica
Caseating granul Dense, granular, PNumerous neutroph [Y]Noncaseating granulomas
[Y]Sarcoidosis Pneumonia Lung abscess Tuberculosis
A small cell carcinA squamous cell c[Y]An adenocarcino An endobronchial carcinoid tumor involving the right mainstem b
Chylothorax [Y]Empyema Hydrothorax Pneumothorax
Pneumoconiosis Bacterial pneumoViral pneumonia [Y]Pneumothorax
[Y]Silica Tobacco smoke Aflatoxins Wood dust Carbon monoxide
[Y]Asbestosis Tobacco smoke Aflatoxins Wood dust Carbon monoxide
[Y]Berylliosis Tobacco smoke Aflatoxins Wood dust Carbon monoxide
Bronchiectasis Aspiration [Y]Bronchial asth Centrilobular em Chronic bronchitis
Atopy with IgE binCFTR gene mutati Prior infection wit[Y]Reduced antielastase activity
Adenocarcinoma Bronchial carcinoiBronchioloalveolaMetastatic renal c[Y]Small-cell carcinoma
Disseminated intr Aspiration of orop[Y]Leukocyte-media Release of fibrogenic cytokines by macrophages
Primary adenocar[Y]Centrilobular Diffuse alveolar Sarcoidosis Pneumoconiosis
Primary adenocar[Y]Panacinar emp Diffuse alveolar Sarcoidosis Pneumoconiosis
BronchopneumoniBronchiectasis [Y]Bronchogenic cSarcoidosis Tuberculosis
[Y]Pancoast tumorBronchiectasis Bronchiectasis Sarcoidosis Tuberculosis
Asthma Centriacinar emp Chronic bronchitis[Y]Panlobular emphysema
Metastatic coloni Small cell anaplas Bronchioloalveola[Y]Squamous cell carcinoma
[Y]Asbestos Bird dust Silica Coal dust
Sarcoidosis Bronchiectasis Centriacinar emp Microatelectasis [Y]Panacinar emphysema
Hamartoma Adenocarcinoma Large-cell carcin Kaposi sarcoma [Y]Carcinoid tumor
[Y]Bone morphogen Fibrillin-1 Lysyl hydroxylase Atrial natriuretic Renin
Complement C3a Platelet-activatingInterleukin-5 [Y]Leukotrienes C4 and E4
Legionella pneumoMycobacterium fo[Y]Mycoplasma p Nocardia asteroides
[Y]Antibodies direDeficiency of von Immunocomplex vas Infiltrative bone Vessel damage due to a toxin produced by Esch
Antibodies directeDeficiency of von Immunocomplex vas [Y]Increased capillInfiltrative bone marrow disease with destructi
Factor VIII deficie Disseminated intr Small vessel vasculSplenectomy [Y]Drug ingestion
[Y]Mixing study Factor X level Ristocetin cofactoBleeding time D-dimer assay
Infusion of plateleInfusion of cryopr[Y]Antibiotics Vitamin K injectio Infusion of fresh frozen plasma (FFP)
Life-threatening i Bone marrow failu[Y]Life-threatenin Superficial bleedi Lung cancer metastasis to the bone marrow
Parvovirus B19 infCobalamin deficie[Y]Immune thromIron deficiency Folate deficiency
Hemophilia A Bernard-Soulier Glanzmann thromb ThrombocytopeniPatient taking aspirin
Factor VII deficien[Y]Factor VIII defi Factor IX deficien Bernard-Soulier Glanzmann thrombasthenia
Hemophilia A von Willebrand diThrombocytopeni[Y]Lack of calciumDecreased epoxide reductase activity
[Y]Ebola virus West Nile virus Human papilloma Herpes simplex vi Epstein-Barr virus
Leukocyte adhesioNeutrophil chemotNeutrophil microbi[Y]Neutrophil opsonization defect
Follicular lympho [Y]Chronic myelo Mantle cell lymp Acute promyelocytBurkitt’s lymphoma
Decreased SaO2 Increased serum e[Y]JAK2 mutation Decreased plasmaBone marrow hypocellularity
[Y]Elevated serumEosinopenia Autosomal recessi“Punched-out” lesiIncreased urinary light chains
Autoimmune hemo Gastrointestinal bHemolytic transfusInjury to the kidn [Y]Intraabdominal bleed
[Y]ABO hemolytic Glucose-6-phosphHereditary spheroPyruvate kinase deRh hemolytic disease of the newborn
Autoimmune attacIdiopathic (unkno Living in a pollute [Y]Working in a shWorking in a coal
[Y]Pneumothorax Oat cell carcinom Emphysema Bronchitis Bronchiectasis
Patent foramen ovPanacinar emphy Noncaseating gra Neonatal pneumoHypersensitivity
Clonazepam Diazepam Flurazepam Temazepam [Y]Triazolam
Alprazolam [Y]Buspirone Flumazenil Temazepam Triazolam
[Y]Alprazolam Lorazepam Temazepam Triazolam Zolpidem
[Y]CarbamazepineDivalproex Felbamate Phenobarbital Phenytoin
[Y]CarbamazepineEthosuximide Felbamate Gabapentin Lacosamide
Amphetamine Epinephrine [Y]Flumazenil Phenobarbital Theophylline
Dental caries Exposed nerve rooJaw bone exposur[Y]Gingival overg Teeth erosion
Inhibition of calc Inhibition of pota [Y]Inhibition of s Potentiation of G Stimulation of chloride channels
Cannabinoid recepGABA receptor [Y]k-Opioid receptSerotonin receptor
Abdominal pain Peptic ulcers [Y]Impotence Loss of taste Pancreatitis
Alcoholism Delirium tremens Opioid overdose [Y]Smoking cessation
alpha-Adrenergic [Y]beta-AdrenergiDopamine receptoHistamine receptoMuscarinic cholinergic receptors
[Y]Anticholinergic Parkinsonism Perioral tremor Tardive dyskinesiaTorticollis
Diazepam Lorazepam Phenobarbital Ramelteon [Y]Zolpidem
[Y]Protein C Plasmin Thrombin C1 inactivator
Vitamin A Vitamin B1 Vitamin C Vitamin B6 [Y]Vitamin K
[Y]A 22-year-old sA 37-year-old malA 6-year-old boy wA 71-year-old female who develops perifollicular hemorrhages d
Thrombomodulin Prostacyclin [Y]von WillebrandThromboxane A2
[Y]Prolonged NorNormal Prolonge Shortened NormaNormal ShorteneShortened Prolonged
Prolonged Norma[Y]Normal ProlonShortened NormaNormal ShorteneShortened Prolonged
Grossly display fe Grossly have lines[Y]Grossly have thMicroscopically appear attached to the wall of the blood vessel
Prolonged Norma[Y]Normal ProlonShortened NormaNormal ShorteneShortened Prolonged
[Y]Deep leg veins Lumen of left ventLumen of right venMesenteric veins Superficial leg veins
Protein C activati [Y]VasoconstrictioPlatelet aggregati Neutrophil chemotFibrin polymerization
Right hemothoraxPulmonary edema[Y]Fat embolism Cardiac tamponadPulmonary infarction
Turbulent blood f Nitric oxide releasIngestion of aspiriHypercalcemia [Y]Immobilization
Turbulent blood f Nitric oxide releasIngestion of aspiriHypercalcemia [Y]Venous stasis
Turbulent blood f Nitric oxide releasIngestion of aspiriHypercalcemia [Y]Endothelial injury
[Y]Tissue plasminoNitric oxide Aspirin Heparin
Venous thrombosi[Y]Lymphatic obstIschemia Chronic passive congestion
Vasoconstriction [Y]Platelet adhesi Platelet aggregati Prothrombin geneProthrombin inhibition
Gangrenous necros Hematoma of the Disseminated intr [Y]Pulmonary thromboembolism
Acute hepatic infaCerebral basal ga Renal passive con [Y]Pulmonary diff Gangrenous necrosis of the lower legs
Antibody inhibitor[Y]Damage to endDecreased tissue Stasis of blood flow
Complement C3b [Y]LipopolysaccharNitric oxide Tumor necrosis factor
[Y]Hematoma Purpura Congestion Petechia Ecchymosis
Brain [Y]Liver Kidney Spleen
Brain [Y]Lung Kidney Spleen
Cellulitis Decreased plasma[Y]Lymphedema Sodium and waterPhlebothrombosis
Adhesion of platel[Y]Aggregation of Production of tiss Synthesis of von Willebrand factor
Anasarca Chronic passive c Fat embolus formaOrganization with [Y]Phlebothrombosis
Aggregates of red [Y]Amniotic fluid Fat globules Gas bubbles
Solid particle embLiquid emboli [Y]Air embolism Fat emboli
Brain Spleen Mesentary Kidney [Y]Pulmonary vein
Vitamin C Vitamin B12 Vitamin A [Y]Vitamin K
Decreased AST/AL[Y]Decreased seruIncreased serum Increased serum biIncreased serum CK
Cholinesterase st [Y]Cholinesterase Dopamine agonistMuscarinic recepto NMDA glutamate receptor agonists
Aripiprazole Clozapine [Y]Haloperidol Olanzapine Ziprasidone
bone marrow embfat emboli gas emboli septic emboli [Y]widespread thrombosis
Air embolism Anemic (white or pGeneralized throm[Y]Hemorrhagic (red) infarct
Anaphylactic shocCardiogenic shockHypovolemic shocNeurogenic shock[Y]Septic shock
dilate coronary arinhibit atherogeneinhibit platelet a [Y]inhibit platelet aggregation
Air Amniotic fluid [Y]Fat Paradoxical Thrombotic
adenosine diphos leukotriene B4 (LTnitric oxide (NO) [Y]thromboxane A2 (TxA2)
Hepatic veins [Y]Lower extremityPelvic veins Portal vein Pulmonary veins
Blockage of lymph[Y]Decreased oncoDecreased sodiumIncreased capillary permeability
activation of the [Y]chronic passivehypoxic myocardialmyocardial hyperemia
[Y]Adhesion Formation of fibri Release reaction Stabilization of platelet plug
[Y]antiphospholipdisseminated intr methylene tetrahyprothrombin 20210A transition
Diffuse alveolar Intra-alveolar pur Pulmonary arterio[Y]Vascular congestion and hemosiderin-laden macrophages
Anaphylactic shocCardiogenic shockHypovolemic shocNeurogenic shock[Y]Septic shock
Abscess Embolism [Y]Infarction Passive hyperemia
Decreased intravaIncreased capillar [Y]Increased intraVasoconstriction of arterioles
Congestive heart fCor pulmonale Mitral stenosis Subacute endocard [Y]Thromboembolism
Acute myocardial Di eep venous thro[Y]Fat embolism Paradoxical emboSeptic shock
Deep leg veins [Y]Heart Liver Lungs
Arterial thrombo [Y]Chronic passiveMultiple hepatic i Deep venous thrombosis
Age Endothelial dama Hypercoagulabilit Infection [Y]Stasis
[Y]Hemarthrosis Hematemesis Hemoptysis Hematocephalus
Active hyperemia Arterial embolismHematoma Hemorrhage [Y]Passive hyperemia
Active hyperemia Chronic passive c [Y]Decreased intraHyperalbuminemia
Acute myocardial [i Y]Arterial throm Cardiogenic shockDeep venous thrombosis
Acute pancreatitisCardiogenic shockHypersplenism [Y]Hypovolemic shSeptic shock
Asthma Emphysema Hypovolemic shoc[Y]Pulmonary edema
Chylothorax Hydrothorax [Y]Lymphedema Purulent exudate Fibrinous exudate
Deep venous thro[Y]Hypotensive shPericardial tampoThrombotic occlusion of the right coronary artery
[Y]Amniotic fluid Cardiogenic shockMaternal-fetal hisMetastatic squamous cell carcinoma
Bacterial endocardComplicated ather[Y]Deep venous t Paradoxical embolRight ventricular mural thrombus
[Y]Abdominal aortCommon carotid aInferior vena cavaLeft ventricle Mesenteric artery
Decreases synapticDecreases synapt Decreases synapti[Y]Increases synapIncreases synaptic dopamine
[Y]Increase dopamInhibit acetylchol Stimulate acetylchStimulate dopaminStimulate release of preformed dopamine
Adrenergic [Y]Cholinergic Dopaminergic GABAergic Serotonergic
Alcohol Thiopental [Y]Oxazepam Tramadol
Diazepam [Y]Flurazepam Temazepam Triazolam
Cocaine Fluoxetine Hydroxyzine [Y]Lorazepam Phenobarbital
Carbamazepine [Y]Ethosuximide Lamotrigine Phenytoin Valproic acid
Carbamazepine Ethosuximide Phenobarbital [Y]Phenytoin Valproic acid
Increased norepinInhibition of COM[Y]Inhibition of Stimulation of aceStimulation of norepinephrine release
[Y]Benztropine Bromocriptine Ipratropium Scopolamine Tropicamide
[Y]Duloxetine Fluoxetine Mirtazapine Sertraline Watchful waiting
Amitriptyline [Y]Clomipramine Lithium Quetiapine Venlafaxine
[Y]Agranulocytosi Cholelithiasis Pancreatitis Pituitary adenomaPolycythemia
Amitriptyline Duloxetine Fluoxetine [Y]Phenelzine Trazodone
Decreased anal sp[Y]Increased colonIncreased intestinaIncreased reflex r Increased softening of feces
Diazepam Fluoxetine [Y]Lactulose Propranolol Nifedipine
Acetaminophen [Y]Morphine Ibuprofen Ketorolac Indomethacin
Brain Spleen Mesentary Kidney [Y]Pulmonary Artery
Active hyperemia Chronic passive c [Y]intravascular c Hyperalbuminemia
Aplasia Atrophy Hyperplasia [Y]Hypertrophy Hypoplasia
[Y]Agenesis Atrophy Hyperplasia Hypoplasia Metaplasia
Decreased hydroge Increase in oxidat Stimulation of ATP[Y]Stimulation of anaerobic glycolysis and Glycogenolysis
Caseous Coagulative [Y]Enzymatic Fibrinoid
[Y]Caseous Coagulative Enzymatic Fibrinoid
Aplasia [Y]Atrophy Hyperplasia Metaplasia
Karyolysis Karyorrhexis Pyknosis [Y]Swelling of the endoplasmic reticulum
Caseous Coagulative [Y]Liquefactive Fibrinoid
[Y]Bilirubin Hemosiderin Lead Melanin
caseous [Y]coagulative fibrinoid gangrenous liquefactive
dystrophic with d dystrophic with i metastatic with d [Y]metastatic with increased serum calcium
Cell blebs Depletion of glyc Mitochondrial sweMyelin figures [Y]Pyknotic nuclei
Caseous necrosis Coagulative necros[Y]Fat necrosis Fibrinoid necrosis Liquefactive necrosis
Atypical hyperplasComplex hyperpla[Y]Glandular metap Squamous metaplasia
Arteriosclerosis Dystrophic calcificGranulomatous in[Y]Metastatic calciTumor embolism
Anaplasia [Y]Atrophy Dysplasia Hyperplasia Hypertrophy
Amniotic fluid em[Y]Dystrophic calciGranulomatous inMetastatic calcification
Atrophy Dysplasia [Y]Hyperplasia Metaplasia Necrosis
[Y]Caseous necrosCoagulative necrosFat necrosis Liquefactive necrosis
Histamine release[Y]Humoral and ceNeutrophil-mediatRelease of oxygen radicals from macrophages
Atrophy Dysplasia Hyperplasia [Y]Hypertrophy
[Y]Calcium Cobalt Copper Iron Selenium
[Y]Atrophy Hyperplasia Metaplasia Ischemic necrosis Irreversible cell injury
Atrophy Dysplasia Hyperplasia Hypertrophy [Y]Metaplasia
Caseous necrosis Coagulative necrosFibrinoid necrosis [Y]Liquefactive necrosis
[Y]Atrophy Dysplasia Hyperplasia Hypertrophy Neoplasia
Atrophy [Y]Metaplasia Metastatic calcificDysplasia
Atrophy Malignant transfoNecrosis and scarrPersistence throug[Y]Reversion to normal
Atrophy [Y]Dysplasia Hyperplasia Hypertrophy Metaplasia
Atrophy Dysplasia [Y]Hyperplasia Hypertrophy
Golgi apparatus Mitochondria Nucleus Peroxisomes [Y]Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Cytochrome P450b-Catenin E-Cadherin P-Selectin [Y] p53
Basophils Eosinophils Lymphocytes Monocytes [Y]Neutrophils
Basophils [Y]Eosinophils Lymphocytes Monocytes Neutrophils
Fistula (abnormal Granulation tissueMassive infiltrati [Y]Prominent areas of edema, congestion, and a purulent reactio
Decreased killing [Y]Deficiency of NInability to kill st Impaired chemotaxis and migration caused by abnormal microtu
[Y]C5a Fucosyl transferasb2-Integrin P-selectin
Aspergillosis CoccidioidomycosiHistoplasmosis [Y]Sarcoidosis Tuberculosis
LTC4 [Y]PGI2 TxA2 5-HPETE
Labile cells Multipotent adult [Y]Permanent cellsStable cells
[Y]Clonazepam Eszopiclone Propranolol Ramelteon
Activate GABA-B re Block glutamate re[Y]Increase frequ Inhibit GABA transInhibit GABA transaminase to increase brain le
Buspirone Chlordiazepoxide [Y]Phenobarbital Triazolam
Carbamazepine Felbamate [Y]Phenytoin Phenobarbital
[Y]Block of sodiumBlock of calcium i Facilitation of GA Glutamate recept Inhibition of GABA transaminase
Acetylcholine releActivation of bra Block of autonomiPheochromocyto [Y]Release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic re
[Y]Cisatracurium Dantrolene Lidocaine Morphine
Baclofen [Y]Dantrolene Gabapentin Secobarbital Vecuronium
Amitriptyline Mirtazapine Phenelzine [Y]Sertraline Trazodone
Bulimia [Y]Chronic pain ofGeneralized anxietObsessive-compulsPremenstrual dysphoric disorder
Biliary smooth mu[Y]Constipation Nausea and vomitSedation Urinary retention
Amphetamine Buprenorphine Naloxone [Y]Naltrexone Propoxyphene
Agitation [Y]Bradycardia Hyperthermia Myocardial infarctSeizures
Clonazepam [Y]Ethosuximide Gabapentin Felbamate Phenobarbital
Gynecomastia [Y]Hyperglycemia Hyperkalemia Hypermagnesemi Hypernatremia
Clonidine Dobutamine Mirtazapine PhenoxybenzaminPhenylephedrine
Acetazolamide Amiloride Captopril [Y]Furosemide Hydrochlorothiazi
Hypercalcemia [Y]Hyperkalemia Hypernatremia Hypocalcemia Hypokalemia
Acetazolamide Furosemide Hydrochlorothiazi[Y]Mannitol Spironolactone
Deep venous throDyspnea on exertion and decreasedDysuria, hematuriaHypertension
Encainide Mexiletine [Y]Procainamide Propafenone Tocainide
[Y]Angioedema Hyperlipidemia Hypokalemia Impotence Myositis
Bilirubinuria Hyperglycemia Metabolic alkalosi [D]Myoglobinuria
Furosemide HydrochlorothiaziLosartan [Y]Metoprolol Nifedipine
[Y]Angina Bradycardia Dysuria Dyspnea
Diltiazem Furosemide Insulin Nitroglycerin [Y]Procainamide
Cinchonism Lupus-like syndro ThrombocytopeniTinnitus [Y]Torsades des pointes
Acetazolamide [Y]Furosemide HydrochlorothiaziMannitol Nitroglycerin
[Y]Binding and excDecreased peripher Inhibition of the Retention of bile Suppressing liver gluconeogenesis
Acebutolol Esmolol Metoprolol Propranolol [Y]Sotalol
[Y]Amiodarone Enoxaparin Metoprolol Quinidine Warfarin
Amiodarone Captopril [Y]Hydralazine Losartan Methyldopa
Antidigitalis Fab Lidocaine Phenytoin [Y]Quinidine Tocainide
Acetazolamide Furosemide HydrochlorothiaziMannitol [Y]Spironolactone
Accelerates depolaProlongs depolari [Y]Prolongs the reReduces calcium inReduces sympathetic stimulation of myocardia
α1-Adrenergic rec[Y]α2-Adrenergic β1-Adrenergic recα2-Adrenergic recInhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme
Atenolol Doxazosin Esmolol Isoproterenol [Y]Labetalol
[Y]Dilated cardio Hypertrophic obstHypokalemia Hypotension Primary hypoparathyroidism
Inhibition of activeInhibition
chloride reabsorption
of angiotensin-convertin
at the early distal
Inhibition
tubule
of via
thethe
Inhibition
sodium-chloride
of tran co‫־‬transporter
Acetazolamide [Y]Ethacrynic acidFurosemide HydrochlorothiazMannitol
Clonidine Metoprolol [Y]Norepinephrin PhenoxybenzaminVancomycin
Acute dissecting [Y]Asthma Glaucoma Hypertension Mild congestive he
Collecting tubule Distal convoluted Multiple portions Proximal convolut[Y]Thick ascending limb
Amlodipine Diltiazem Nifedipine Nimodipine [Y]Verapamil
Adenosine Bretylium Propranolol [Y]Quinidine Verapamil
Increase in cardi Increase in conducIncrease in vascu [Y]Prolongation ofProlongation of the QT interval
Decrease platelet Decreases afterlo Decreases plaque [Y]Decreases prel Increases afterlo
[Y]Diltiazem Nifedipine Nitroglycerin Propranolol Timolol
Hyperkalemia Hypernatremia Hypocalcemia [Y]HypomagnesemHypophosphatemia
Adenosine Amiodarone Lidocaine Quinidine Sotalol
HydrochlorothiaziLisinopril Metiprolol [Y]Nitrate Simvastatine
Aspirin Hydrochlorothiazilsosorbide dinitra [Y]Lisinopril Propranolol
Carvedilol [Y]Furosemide Lisinopril Metoprolol Spironolactone
Elastase and lysyl Complement comp[Y]Interleukin-2 ( -8 and transformi Leukotrienes C4 and C5
a1-antitrypsin [Y]amyloid copper glycogen hemosiderin
antigen-antibody cytotoxic T cells IgA antibodies [Y]IgE antibodies IgG antibodies
[Y]type I hypersen type II hypersensitype III hypersenstype IV hypersensitivity
Eosinophils [Y]Lymphocytes Mast cells Monocytes-macroNeutrophils
Type I (immediateType II (antibody- [Y]Type III (immunType IV (cell-mediated) hypersensitivity
B cells and antibo Basophils and IgE Immune complexePlasma cells and [Y]T cells and macrophages
type I hypersensitype II hypersensitype III hypersens[Y]type IV hypersensitivity
[Y]IgA IgD IgE IgG IgM
antibody-dependent [Y]attack on host eIgE and mast cell–secretion of IL-2 and interferon-γ by TH1 cells
[Y]CCR5 CD4 gp120 gp41 Reverse transcriptase
DiGeorge syndro Chediak higashi s [Y]wiskott aldrich Severe combined immunodeficiency
direct transfusion direct transfusio infusion of donor-[Y]maturation of donor lymphoid progenitor cells
Drug Y is less effi [Y]Drug X is abou Toxicity of drug X Drug X has a wideDrug X will have a shorter duration of action th
[Y]Chemical antagNoncompetitive anPartial agonist Pharmacologic antPhysiologic antagonist
A chemical antagoAn irreversible an [Y]A partial agonisA physiologic antaA spare receptor agonist
The half-lives of The clearance of [C]The clearance oThe half-life of p The clearance of both drugs will be unchanged
3 mg/L [Y]4 mg/L 6 mg/L 9.9 mg/L 15 mg/L
25 mg 50 mg 100 mg [Y]200 mg
20 mg 3 times a d [Y]33 mg 3 times 72 mg 3 times a d 100 mg 2 times a 150 mg 2 times a day
Bronchodilation Cardiac accelerati[Y]Pupillary dilati Renin release fro Vasodilation of the splanchnic vessels
Bronchoconstricti Increased intestina[Y]Decreased renaMiosis Decreased heart rate (bradycardia)
Gastric secretion [Y]NeuromuscularSalivary glands Sweat glands Ureteral tone
Atropine [Y]Edrophonium Physostigmine Pralidoxime Pyridostigmine
Bronchodilation Cycloplegia [Y]Diarrhea Irreversible inhibi Reduced gastric acid secretion
Bronchodilation ( [Y]Improved aqueDecreased gastroin Decreased neuromus Increased sweating (fever)
Acetylcholine Bethanechol [Y]Neostigmine Physostigmine Pilocarpine
Decreased cAMP (c [Y]Decreased DAGIncreased
( IP3 (inoIncreased potassi Increased sodium influx into the skeletal muscl
Isoproterenol Norepinephrine [Y]Phenylephrine Pilocarpine Tropicamide
Amphetamine Clonidine Cocaine [Y]Norepinephrin Tyramine
Albuterol Atenolol Metoprolol [Y]Prazosin Timolol
Activate GABA-B re Block glutamate re[Y]Increase frequ Inhibit GABA transStimulate release of GABA from nerve endings
Buspirone Chlordiazepoxide Eszopiclone [Y]Phenobarbital Triazolam
[Y]CarbamazepineClonazepam Ethosuximide Felbamate Tiagabine
Carbamazepine Clozapine Fluphenazine [Y]Lithium Valproic acid
Clozapine Haloperidol Olanzapine [Y]Ziprasidone
Carbamazepine Lithium [Y]Quetiapine Valproic acid
Acetazolamide Amiloride [Y]Furosemide Spironolactone
[Y]Amiodarone Digoxin Lidocaine Procainamide Verapamil
Dizziness [Y]Dry cough Erectile dysfuncti Hypotension Tinnitus
[Y]Amlodipine Diltiazem Losartan Nitroprusside
Amiodarone Lidocaine [Y]Procainamide Timolol Verapamil
[Y]Hydralazine Prazosin Sodium nitroprussLabetalol
[Y]Ascending limbCollecting duct Distal tubule Proximal tubule
[Y]AV node, increaAV node, increasesSA node, decreases SA node, increasesSA node, increases influx of K
Blurry yellow visi Impotence Lupus-like syndro Prolongation of AV[Y]Pulmonary fibrosis
Cough Hemorrhagic cystitHypercoagulable sImpaired blue-gre[Y]Orthostatic hypotension
Atenolol HydrochlorothiaziMetoprolol [Y]Prazosin Verapamil
Furosemide HydrochlorothiaziLisinopril Losartan [Y]Methyldopa
[Y]Adenosine Flecainide Lidocaine Phenytoin Quinidine
Atresia of the es Atresia of the es [Y]Atresia of the Atresia of the esophagus without tracheoesophageal fistula
Decreased LES res[Y]Absence of myen Absence of submuc Absence of submucosal plexus at the LES
Columnar epitheliDecreased ganglion [Y]Dilated blood vMucosal outpouchings (diverticula) in the distal esophagus
A mass composedAomass composedInfiltrating
o groups[Y]Infiltrating sheets of cells forming keratin
Oral medication wOral medication w[Y]Surgery to cut Surgery to remove a mass of the adrenal gland
Active chronic gast[Y]Acute gastritis Autoimmune gastri Chronic gastritis Peptic ulcer disease
Enterotoxigenic E.[Y]Helicobacter pylSalmonella typhi Shigella species
Take indomethacin[Y]Abstain from s Drink alcohol withHave surgery to resect the ulcer
An 18-year-old mal[Y]A 3-year-old chA 55-year-old malA newborn infant with projectile vomiting and midepigastric mas
[Y]Rotavirus infectEnterotoxigenic E.Lactase deficiencyUlcerative colitis
Crohn’s disease Hartnup disease Nontropical sprue[Y]Whipple’s disease
Fibrosis may produ[Y]Inflammation be Microscopy may reTransmural involvement may produce fissures, fistulas, and bow
Ulcerative colitis Infectious colitis Eosinophilic colitis[Y]Crohn’s disease
[Y]5-hydroxyindoleAminolevulinic aciNormetanephrineVanillylmandelic acid (VMA)
Autosomal recessiv [Y]100% risk of ca An association wi An association with tumors of the central nervous system
An appendix with [Y]Neutrophils witLymphoid hyperplas A dilated lumen filled with mucus
Excess productionReduced hepatic up [Y]Impaired conjugImpaired canaliculExtrahepatic biliary obstruction
[Y]Basal ganglia Cornea Myocardium Retina Skin
Decreased synthesDefective metabolDeranged bilirubi [Y]Impaired estro The formation of mercaptans in the gut
Obstruction of th Obstruction of theThrombosis of the[Y]Thrombosis of the hepatic vein
Hepatitis A virus Hepatitis B virus [Y]Hepatitis C viruHepatitis D virus Hepatitis E virus
Salicylates [Y]Anabolic steroi Acetaminophen Vinyl chloride
Hepatocytes [Y]Ito cells Endothelial cells Bile duct epithelial cells
a1 antitrypsin def Dubin-Johnson sy Hepatitis D infect [Y]Reye’s syndrome
Angiosarcoma Hepatoblastoma [Y]Hepatocellular Metastatic colon cancer
Acute appendicitisAcute cholangitis Acute cholecystiti [Y]Acute pancreatitis
Migratory thrombo [Y]Obstructive jauObstructive jaundSteatorrhea and a nontender gallbladder
[Y]gastrin-secreti A serotonin-secretA somatostatin-seAn epinephrine-secreting tumor of the adrenal medulla
Anencephaly Gastroschisis [Y]OligohydramnioPolycythemia
Nephritic syndro [Y]Nephrotic syndAcute renal failur Renal tubular defect
Plasma cell interstIgG linear fluore [Y]Granular deposNodular hyaline glomerulosclerosis
Acute cystitis Acute pyelonephri[Y]Minimal changeX-linked agammaglobulinemia
Diffuse proliferat [Y]Focal segmentalMembranous glomMinimal change disease (MCD)
Membranous GN [Y]Type I I membrIgA nephropathy Minimal change disease (MCD)
[Y]Berger’s diseas Focal segmental gGoodpasture’s disMembranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
[Y]Crescents in th Neutrophils in theSplitting of the Fibromuscular hyperplasia of the renal artery
Lupus nephritis Diabetic glomerul [Y]Goodpasture’s Renal vein thrombosis
“Holly leaf ” mesaSpike and dome” “Tram-track” spli [Y]“Wire-loop” appearance of the glomerular capillaries
Acute pyelonephri[Y]Acute tubular nChronic pyelonephr Chronic glomerulonephritis
CholedocholithiasiKidney tumor Urinary bladder t [Y]Urolithiasis
Balanoposthitis Meckel’s cyst Omphalocele [Y]Urachal fistula
Acute cystitis Acute prostatitis Interstitial cystitis [Y]Nongonococcal urethritis
Inflammation with[Y]An infiltrate of Sheets of macrophNoncaseating granulomas
focal segmental g [Y]minimal changepoststreptococcalrapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
Atypical verrucous[Y]Glomerular subPleuritis Perivascular fibrosis in the spleen
Hypotension [Y]Increased antistMarked hypoalbu Polyuria
[Y]Escherichia coliHaemophilus infl Neisseria gonorrhPseudomonas aeruginosa
Berger disease chronic analgesic [Y]chronic pyelonerenal papillary necrosis
angiomyolipoma polycystic kidney transitional cell [Y]Wilms tumor
Diabetic nephropaLupus nephropathMembranous glome [Y]Minimal change disease
[Y]Marked tendency Much more likely Usual presence ofHematuria as a late manifestation
Crescentic formati[Y]Nodular accumu Wire-loop abnorma Sclerosis within capillary tufts that involves only some glomeruli
Acute bacterial in Amyloid deposits ANCA-positive vasc [Y]Immune complex deposits
Alport syndrome Membranoprolifera Membranous glome [Y]Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
Alport syndrome Goodpasture syn [Y]IgA nephropathPoststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
Acute pyelonephriChronic pyelonephr [Y]Cystitis Fanconi syndrome
Autosomal recessi[Y]Berry aneurysmMultiple
o small med Presence of uric acid stones
Ammonium magne[Y]Calcium Cystine Uric acid
Amebiasis Ascariasis Balantidiasis Cryptosporidiosis [Y]Giardiasis
It is also called It is most often l It is the most co [Y]Recurrence ofteSurgical resection should not be performed, be
Columnar intestinExcessive acid production in the st Excessive nonster Helicobacter pylor
Barrett esophagusEvolution into car [Y]Helicobacter pyHiatal hernia and incompetent lowe
A biopsy will show[Y]It is a known It is a known prec It is a known prec The most common location is the proximal (up
[Y]Cigarette smokiGastroesophagealHistologic
r finding It most frequentlyThis cancer is characterized by an indolent cou
Candida esophagit[Y]Congenital pyloEsophageal canceGastroesophagealTracheoesophageal fistula
Additional typical Inflammation and It can affect any [Y]It can cause fi It is a benign, self-limited disorder with no com
Familial adenomaHyperplastic poly Long-standing ulcer Peutz-Jeghers pol [Y]Tubular adenoma
Aggregation of ba[Y]Bacterial relea Physical invasion Selective killing ofSpread of the previous infection to the Colon
[Y]can be complicaare most likely relmost frequently ococcur most often in teenagers
It has been decreaIt is more frequenIt is related to th It may result in K [Y]It will most likely heal with conservative man
Antibiotics only, bSurgical resection [Y]Surgical resect “Watch-and-wait” approach over days to see if inflammation sub
Hamartoma Invasive adenoca Peutz-Jeghers pol [Y]Tubular adeno Villous adenoma
[Y]Adenocarcinoma [Y]AdenocarcinomDuctal carcinoma Ei sophageal carci Krukenberg tumor
Cystic fibrosis [Y]Down syndromSickle cell disease Tay-Sachs diseaseTurner syndrome
Celiac sprue Chronic Helicobact[Y]History of abdoSmoking Ulcerative colitis
Acute renal failu Fever, migratory po Fever, new murmur Petechial rash and[Y]Asymmetric ascending muscle weakness beg
Gluten-free diet Corticosteroid theAntibiotic therapyThiamine and vitaVitamins A, D, E, and K
Hiatal hernia [Y]Esophageal lac Esophageal pulsioBarrett esophagusEsophageal squam
Dihydropyridine Diltiazem Nifedipine Nimodipine [Y]Verapamil
None [Y]25 mg 50 mg 75 mg 100 mg
Rapidly absorbed Subject to first-p [Y]100% bioavailaRapidly excreted bRapidly metabolized by the liver
2h [Y]6 h 12 h 24 h 30 h
herbicides antifreeze lead-based paint [Y]insecticides rat poison
activation of adenydecrease in cAMP [Y]increase in IP inhibition of proteopening of Na+/K+ cation channels
mecamylamine neostigmine pilocarpine [Y]phenylephrine tropicamide
[Y]↑ HR and ↑ B ↑ HR and ↓ BP ↓ HR and ↓ BP ↓ HR and ↑ BP no effect on HR, but ↑ BP
Albuterol [Y]Edrophonium Propranolol Physostigmine Scopolamine
Diazepam Ethanol [Y]Phenobarbital Baclofen Dronabinol
The patient is pro [Y]The patient is aPentazocine is an Pentazocine was uPentazocine doesn’t cross the blood-brain barr
Carbidopa stimula[Y]Carbidopa increCarbidopa enhancCarbidopa enhance Carbidopa blocks peripheral COMT
Excessive salivati Pupillary constrict[Y]Orthostatic hy Seizure threshold Weight loss
Inhibition of hep First-order elimin Enhances the effecSafe to use in pre [Y]Prevent sodium influx through fast sodium c
increasing functioenhancing the actblocking the NMDA acting as a partial [Y]facilitating GABA-mediated increases in chlo
have anticonvulsan [Y]should not be umay increase oral are sometimes used as antiarrhythmics
Alkalosis Hirsutism [Y]Hyperkalemia Hypercalcemia Hyperglycemia
suppresses excitabprolongs the QT inprolongs the PR indepresses the slopacts on inhibitory G-protein coupled receptors
Sotalol Clonidine Nitroglycerin [Y]Hydralazine Prazosin
prazosin clonidine metoprolol lidocaine [Y]propranolol
cause less cardio [Y]are less likely are more effectiveare more effectivehave greater prophylactic value post-MI
seizures hypercalcemia bicarbonaturia intermittent claud[Y]visual disturbances
blocks the NaCl coblocks aldosteroneinhibits carbonic [D]inhibits the Na acts as an osmotic diuretic
adenosine [Y]diltiazem esmolol lidocaine mexilitene
clonidine diazoxide [Y]lisinopril losartan propranolol
Captopril HydrochlorothiaziPrazosin Nifedipine [Y]Reserpine
[Y]Amiodarone Quinidine Lidocaine Sotalol Verapamil
activation of adenyinactivation of Na inhibition of Na+ [Y]increasing cAMactivation of Na/Cl cotransporter
Adenosine Digoxin Esmolol [Y]Quinidine Verapamil
Antiemetic Decreasing synthes Decreasing transl [Y]Increasing synthStimulating gluconeogenesis
Cardiovascular coll[Y]Osteoporosis Increased risk of i Insomnia (short-teNausea/vomiting (short-term oral/parenteral)
[Y]Localized anaphCell-mediated hype Complement activ HypergammaglobImmune complex deposition
Rheumatoid arthriTuberculosis Systemic lupus er [Y]Multiple myel Alzheimer disease
CD4 lymphocyte cBlood culture [Y]Antinuclear antSedimentation ratCreatine phosphokinase
DiGeorge syndro Selective IgA defi Epstein-Barr virusAcute leukemia [Y]X-linked agammaglobulinemia
Amyloidosis Cell lysis by CD8 Graft versus host CD4 lymphocyte acSerum sickness
NADPH oxidase Wiskott-Aldrich s Cytokine recepto [Y]CD40L Complement C1 inhibitor
Heart failure Malabsorption Peripheral neurop[Y]Skin rash Renal failure
Amyloid protein Spirochetes Neoplasms Inhaled dusts [Y]Liver flukes
Discoid lupus ery [Y]Systemic scleroPolymyositis-dermSjogren's syndromRheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Type I hypersensitType II hypersensitType III hypersensi[Y]Type IV hypersensitivity
IgE coating mast ceAntiglomerular b [Y]Antigen-antiboMacrophage releaRelease of prostaglandins
Anti-receptor ant Loss of self toler Immune complexDelayed type hyper [Y]Complement mediated cell destruction
[Y]Bypass of low-zDeposition of anti Formation of an Exposure of a pre Interaction between genetic predisposition and
[Y]Serum amyloid-Lambda immunoglo Transthyretin Amyloid precursorBeta-2-microglobulin
Bruton agammagloComplement defiDiGeorge syndro Severe combined [Y]Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
B lymphocytes Dendritic cells NK cells Neutrophils [Y]T lymphocytes
Centromere Double stranded Histone RNP [Y]SS-A
B lymphocyte [Y]Dendritic cell CD8 lymphocyte Neutrophil NK cell
Antigen-antibody Complement memb [Y]InflammasomeMast cell Toll-like receptor
B lymphocyte CD4 lymphocyte CD8 lymphocyte Macrophage Neutrophil
Endocervical ade Clear cell adenoc [Y]MicroglandularSarcoma botryoidEndocervical poly
Mature cystic ter Choriocarcinoma Sertoli-Leydig cel [D]Fibrothecoma Krukenberg tumor
Gartner duct cystsKrukenberg tumor[Y]Parovarian cystPelvic inflammatoMucinous cystad
[Y]Endometrial st Mesothelial cells Metastatic adeno Capillary proliferaGranulomatous inflammation
Endometrioid car [Y]Serous cystad Malignant mesothMature cystic ter Squamous cell carcinoma
[A]The patient shoYou are at fault inThe laboratory to Nothing anyone coThe patient's health insurer is at fault for not c
[A]Wrote the patieAir-dried the slideAdvised the patienScheduled the patiAdvised the patient to douche the day prior to
Metastatic adeno Neisseria gonorrhe[Y]Endometriosis Candidiasis Leiomyomata
Endometrial carc [Y]Leiomyomata Ectopic pregnancyEndometriosis Secondary syphilis
Granulosa-theca cMature cystic ter Fibrosarcoma with[Y]Borderline ser Clear cell carcinomas
Autoimmunity Bacterial infectionChemical toxicity [Y]HypersensitivityViral infection
Autoimmunity Bacterial infectionChemical toxicity [Y]Allergy Viral infection
Antineutrophil cy [Y]Deposition of Directly cytotoxic IgE-mediated mastT cell–mediated delayed hypersensitivity reacti
C-ANCA (anti-prot[Y]Double-strand P-ANCA (anti-myelRheumatoid factoScl-70 (anti-topoisomerase I)
C-ANCA (anti-protDouble-stranded P-ANCA (anti-myel[Y]Scl-70 (anti-to SS-A/SS-B
CD25 CD8 Class I HLA molecu[Y]Class II HLA molecules
Antibody-dependent [Y]Antibody-mediaDelayed-type hyper Immune complex disease
CD4 CD8 HLA class I molecu[Y]Membrane immunoglobulin
Centromere Lysosome [Y]Nucleus Peroxisome Plasma membrane
DiGeorge syndro Isolated IgA defic Wiskott-Aldrich s [Y]X-linked agammaglobulinemia of Bruton
Cytotoxic T lymphHelper T lymphocyNatural killer cells[Y]Preformed antibodies
[Y]Acetylcholine r Calcium channel Desmoglein-3 Rheumatoid factoThyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor
B lymphocytes [Y]Helper T lymphKiller T lymphocytMonocytes/macroNatural killer (NK) cells
IgA [Y]IgE IgG IgM
Antibody-dependent [Y]Cytopathic autoImmune complex D d elayed-type hypersensitivity
DiGeorge syndro Isolated IgA defic [Y]Wiskott-Aldric X-linked agammaglobulinemia of Bruton
[Y]Donor lymphocy Donor plasma cellFixed tissue macr Recipient lymphocytes
Cytotoxic antibod [Y]Delayed-type hyDeposition of antiDeposition of circulating immune complexes
Bruton X-linked DiGeorge syndro Isolated IgA defic [Y]Severe combin Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
Adenosine deaminCommon variable [Y]DiGeorge synd Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
Graves disease [Y]Mixed connectiv Sjögren syndromeMyasthenia gravis
ABO blood group Class II HLA molecClotting factors Fibrinolytic enzym[Y]Phospholipids
Adenosine deaminChronic mucocutan [Y]Selective IgA deWiskott-Aldrich syndrome
Arterial intimal t Glomerulosclerosi[Y]Interstitial in Tubular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis
Afferent lymphaticHassall corpuscles[Y]High endotheliaPeyer patches
[Y] CD4 CD8 GP41 GP120 LFA-1
Insulin [Y]Neostigmine Nifedipine Rivastigmine Tacrine
Diarrhea [Y]Hypertensive hLacrimation Sweating Tremors
[A]A 19-year-old mA 29-year-old manA 47-year-old manA 57-year-old manA 80-year-old man with erectile dysfunction an
Cholestyramine Colesevelam Colestipol Ezetimibe [Y]Rosuvastatin
Atorvastatin Fenofibrate Gemfibrozil [Y]Nicotinic acid Omacor
[Y]Appetite stimulInduction of chemo Stimulation of ep Stimulation of kerStimulation of growth hormone
Enhancing GI calc Inhibiting calcium [Y]Inhibiting osteoProviding the star Stimulating osteoblasts
Lanreotide Levothyroxine Methimazole Octreotide [Y]Propylthiouracil
Acarbose Glyburide Metformin Pioglitazone [Y]Tolbutamide
Exenatide Glipizide Miglitol [Y]Pramlintide Rosiglitazone
[Y]DemeclocyclineDoxycycline Minocycline Tetracycline Tigecycline
Bromocriptine Clomiphene Estrone sulfate hCG [Y]Leuprolide
[Y]Extensive hepatDrug interaction wOral administratioRenal excretion Requirement to be taken on a full stomac
[Y]Afferent arteri Efferent arteriole Increase tubular Stimulation of th The physician is mistaken; pain management w
Dietary modificati[Y]Exercise regim HMG-CoA reductase Introduction of a Watchful waiting and follow-up in 1 year
Cholestyramine Fluvastatin Lovastatin Simvastatin
Insulin aspart [Y]Insulin glargineInsulin lispro Regular insulin
Decreased aromatDecreased hair gr Decreased libido [Y]Decreased FSH Decreased testosterone
Depression Hepatic hemangi [Y]Premature epipTesticular hyperplTubercle development
Increased intestinIncreased sex hor [Y]Inhibition of b Osteoarthritis Osteochondroma
Benztropine [Y]Bethanechol Epinephrine MethscopolamineOxybutynin
Acarbose [Y]Glipizide Metformin Pramlintide Sitagliptin
Epinephrine [Y]Histamine Histamine Thyroxine Testosterone
Insulin aspart [Y]Insulin glargineInsulin lispro Lente insulin NPH insulin
Decreased HDL Decreased triglyceHyperglycemia Increased LDL [Y]Increased triglycerides
Cholestyramine Ezetimibe Gemfibrozil Lovastatin [Y]Niacin
Cholestyramine Colesevelam Colestipol [Y]Ezetimibe Rosuvastatin
Disulfiram-like reaHypoglycemia [Y]Lactic acidosis Pancreatitis Weight gain
Lymphatic obstrucNoncaseating
Yersinia enterocolitica gra [Y]Villous bluntingFoamy macrophages
Crypt abscesses
Rotavirus
Escherichia
[Y]Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)coli Entamoeba histoly[Y]Salmonella enteClindamycin
Acyclovir Chlorpromazine
Acute pancreatitis[Y]Intestinal Cimetidine
infarction
Acute cholecystitis
Acute appendicitis
Achalasia Diaphragmatic hernia Hiatal hernia Pseudomembranous colitis
[Y]Esophageal atre Pyloric stenosis
AntimitochondrialAntinuclear
antibody antibody
Anticentromeric aAnti–DNA topoisom[Vibrio
Y]Antigliadin ant
parahaemolyticus
Clostridium difficile
Escherichia coli
Celiac disease [Y]Staphylococcus
Autoimmune gastritis
Cholelithiasis [Y]Disaccharidase Salmonella
Cystic
deficiency enterit
fibrosis
[Y]Increased stoolGiardia lamblia cy Occult blood Vibrio cholerae Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites
Testes due to fail Urethral opening oUrethral opening o[Y]Urethral opening on the ventral surface of the penis due to fa
Balanoposthitis Epispadias Omphalocele [Y]Paraphimosis
Condyloma acumiBowen’s disease [Y]Verrucous carc Erythroplasia of Queyrat
Ampulla of the duAppendix testis Epididymis [Y]Tunica vaginalis
[Y]Seminoma Embryonal carcin Yolk sac tumor Choriocarcinoma
Acid phosphatase[Y]a-fetoprotein ( Alkaline phosphatProstate-specific antigen (PSA)
[Y]Acute prostatitiChronic abacterialGranulomatous pro Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Acute prostatitis Chronic bacterial p[Y]Benign prostatiProstatic adenocarcinoma
Anterior zone Central zone [Y]Peripheral zonePeriurethral glands
Urogenital ridge [Y]Mesonephric duParamesonephric Epoophoron
Bartholin’s cysts Chocolate cysts Follicular cysts [Y]Nabothian cysts
[Y]Atrophy of epidEpidermal atypia w Loss of pigment inEpithelial hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis
Anal canal Liver [Y]Vulva Penis
Condyloma acumiCervical carcinom [Y]Clear cell carc Squamous carcinoma of the vagina
Neutrophils Lymphocytes Lymphoid follicles[Y]Plasma cells
Metastatic ovaria [Y]Endometriosis Adenomyosis A posteriorly located subserosal uterine leiomyoma
Dysmenorrhea [Y]MenometrorrhaOligomenorrhea Menorrhagia
Simple hyperplasi Complex hyperpla[Y]Atypical hyperpCystic hyperplasia
[Y]AdenocarcinomClear cell carcino Small cell carcino Squamous cell carcinoma
[Y]Mitotic rate Cell pleomorphis Cell necrosis Tumor size
Adenomatoid tumEctopic pregnancyEndometriosis [Y]Pelvic inflammatory disease
[Y]Serous tumor Mucinous tumor Endometrioid tumClear cell tumor
Clear cell tumor oCystic tumor of th[Y]Mucinous tumor Serous tumor of the ovary
Epithelial tumor [Y]Stromal tumor Germ cell tumor Surface tumor
Ectopic pregnancy[Y]Intrauterine pr Turner’s syndrom Weight loss syndrome
An abruptio placeA placenta previa [Y]A placenta accrAn invasive mole
Aborted intrauter Complete hydatid[Y]Ectopic pregna Endometrial hyperplasia
Eclampsia Nephritic syndro Nephrotic syndro [Y]Preeclampsia
[Y]Complete hydatInvasive mole Placental site tro Choriocarcinoma
17-hydroxylase defProlactin-secretin [Y]Menopause Menarche
Acute mastitis [Y]Traumatic fat nEnzymatic fat necrForeign-body reaction
[Y]A blue-domed cA radial scar Papillomatosis Sclerosing adenosis
Large numbers of Large numbers of Duct ectasia with [Y]A mixture of fibrous tissue and ducts
Benign phyllodes [Y]Ductal papillomPaget’s disease Papillary carcinoma
The presence of aThe histologic typ The size of the tu [Y]The status of axillary lymph nodes
Colloid carcinoma[Y]Comedocarcin Infiltrating ducta Lobular carcinoma in situ
Large cells with c [Y]Single-file patteLarge syncytium-liGranulomatous inflammation
Duct ectasia with [Y]Extensive invasMalignant vascularMarked dermal desmoplasia
Ductal papilloma Eczematous infla Mammary duct ect[Y]Paget’s disease
Atrophic ductal st Dilated ducts fille Expansion of lobul[Y]Proliferation of ducts in hyalinized fibrous tissue with periduct
balanitis hypospadias Peyronie disease [Y]priapism
Bowen disease [Y]Chlamydia trac Herpes simplex vi Treponema pallidum
[Y]cryptorchidism hydrocele orchitis varicocele
Dysgerminoma Embryonal carcin [Y]Seminoma Teratoma
Choriocarcinoma [Y]Endodermal sinu Hepatocellular ca Teratoma
[Y]DHT Estrogen hCG Testosterone
[Y]Alkaline phospha-fetoprotein Human chorionic Carcinoembryonic
Non-Hodgkin lymphomaantigen-125
Carcinoid tumor
[Y]AdenocarcinomLeiomyosarcoma Squamous cell ca Annular pancreas
[Y]Pyloric stenosisTracheoesophageal Diaphragmatic
Neuroendocrine carcinoma heDuodenal
Squamous cell carcinoma atresia
[Y] Adenocarcinoma
Non-Hodgkin
Mesenteric veinlymthrombosis
Internal hemorrhoids Leiomyosarcoma
Colonic diverticulosis
[Y]Angiodysplasia Collagenous coliti
Absent myenteric Autoimmune infla Herpes simplex virPortal hypertensio[Y]Vomiting
Chronic gastritis Diffuse large B-ceAutoimmune gastri[Y]Mucosa-associaCrohn disease
Epithelial dysplasiHyperplastic polyp[Y]Acute gastritis Adenocarcinoma Helicobacter pylori infection
Portal hypertensioIron deficiency Barrett esophagus[Y]CREST syndro Hiatal hernia
[Y]Hematemesis Fat malabsorptionHepatic metastas Carcinoid syndro Vitamin B12 deficiency
Campylobacter jejuni
Cryptosporidium Escherichia coli Listeria monocyto Norwalk virus
Campylobacter jejCryptosporidium Entamoeba histolyGiardia lamblia [Y]Helicobacter pyl
Ehlers-Danlos sy Fabry disease Hurler syndrome [Y]Marfan syndrome
1 in 1 1 in 2 [Y]1 in 3 1 in 4 1 in 1500
[Y]Cystic fibrosi Dystrophin a-1,4-GlucosidaseLysyl hydroxylase
autosomal dominaautosomal recessi[Y]mitochondrial X-linked dominant
Autosomal dominAutosomal recessi[Y]Multifactorial X-linked dominant
[Y] 5p- 22q11- 45,XO 46,XY
Berry aneurysm ofCreutzfeldt-Jakob
t [Y]Lymphoblastic Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid
5p- 22q11- [Y]45,XO 46,XY
[Y]Glucocerebrosia-1,4-GlucosidaseHexosaminidase Aa-L-Iduronidase
[Y]Homogentisic oL-Iduronosulfate sKetoacid decarboxPhenylalanine hydroxylase
cord blood is not the screening (Guth test should have [Y]the test was performed too early
a shift from trinu [Y]an increase in defects in membraimprinting variability in successivegenerations
an irregular accummaturation and spa metastatic involv [Y]proliferation of non-neoplastic fibrous connective tissue
[Y]benign tumor obenign tumor of smalignant tumor of malignant tumor of glandular epithelium
Platelet-derived gFibroblast growth Interleukin-2 [Y]Tumor necrosis factor-a
AdrenocorticotropAntidiuretic hormCarcinoembryonic[Y]Parathyroid-related hormone
[Y]an inborn defecchemical carcinogDNA viral infectio retroviral infection
t(8;14) [Y]t(9;22) t(11;22) t(14;18)
t(X;18), synovial [Y]t(X;17), alveolat(9;22), leiomyos t(14;18), leiomyosarcoma
GTPase GTPase-activatingNuclear transcript[Y]Receptor tyrosine kinase
Activates the GTPaExcises ultraviole Functions as a cyt[Y]Halts the cell cycle if DNA damage is detected
[Y]activates the G cleaves cellular p functions as a regupromotes the cell to undergo apoptosis
Bladder cancer [Y]Bronchogenic cCancer of the throEsophageal cancer
WT-1 APC [Y] MSH2 BRCA-1
Yersinia enterocoliStaphylococcus a Cryptosporidium Entamoeba histoly[Y]Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Barrett esophagusEsophageal varice[Y]Reflux esophagiScleroderma Iron deficiency
Esophageal squam
Achalasia Lower esophageal[Y]Herpes
f simplexGastroesophageal reflux disease
Early gastric carc Gastrointestinal s Granulomatous inChronic atrophic ga
[Y]Signet-ring cell adenocarcinoma
[Y]Esophageal varBarrett's esophag Candida albicans i) Reflux esophagitSquamous cell ca
Aphthous ulcerati [Y]Herpes simplexGastroesophagealCandida esophagitMallory-Weiss syndrome
Meckel diverticul Duodenal atresia Hirschsprung disePyloric stenosis
Barrett esophagus [Y]Intussusception
Hiatal hernia Plummer-Vinson Systemic sclerosis[Y]Achalasia
Angiodysplasia Ischemic colitis Intussusception [Y]Hemorrhoids Volvulus
HyperamylasemiaHypernatremia Increased serum c[Y]Leukocytosis Entamoeba histolytica cysts in the stool
Chronic pancreatitDiverticulosis [Y]Ulcerative colitiCeliac sprue Peptic ulceration
Giardia lamblia Cryptosporidium [Y]Entamoeba histClostridium difficil Strongyloides stercoralis
Gliadin Tropheryma whippe
Helicobacter pylori[Y]Gastric H+ ,K+ Intrinsic factor receptor
[Y]Hirschsprung dTrisomy 21 Volvulus Colonic atresia Necrotizing enteroc
Acute appendicitisAngiodysplasia Celiac sprue Diverticulosis Giardiasis
Adenocarcinoma Non-Hodgkin lym Carcinoid tumor Gastrointestinal s [Y]Kaposi sarcom
Appendicitis Collagenous coliti Diverticulitis Ischemic colitis Pseudomembranous
Esophagus [Y]Stomach Duodenum Ileum Colon
Ulcerative colitis Volvulus Shigellosis Mesenteric vasculi[Y]Ischemic colitis
[Y]Crohn disease Amebiasis Shigellosis Sarcoidosis Ulcerative colitis
[Y]Fundic gland p Gastric adenomasHyperplastic polypHypertrophic gastropathy
Adenocarcinoma [Y]Pericolic absceBowel obstructionMalabsorption Toxic megacolon
Angiodysplasia Crohn disease Diverticulosis [Y]Hereditary non Hirschsprung dise
Angiodysplasia [Y]Crohn disease Diverticulitis Ischemic enteritis Ulcerative colitis
Campylobacter jejClostridium perfri Escherichia coli Mycobacterium bo[Y]Salmonella typh
Indirect inguinal hernia
Adenocarcinoma of
[Y]Adhesions Angiodysplasia Crohn disease
Anti-HBs IgM anti-HDV Anti-HCV [Y]IgM anti-HAV Anti-HBc
HAV HBV [Y]HCV HEV Coinfection with HBV and HDV
Erythroblastosis feExtrahepatic biliarGalactosemia [Y]Idiopathic neona
Primary biliary cir
CholedocholithiasiAcute HAV infecti Metastatic adeno [Y]Primary biliary Alcoholic liver disease
Corticosteroids Intravenous immun
Liver transplantatiPlasmapheresis [Y]Pregnancy term
Concentric “onion-s
Copper depositionGranulomatous bile
Hepatic venous thMassive hepatocell
Markedly increased
Positive hepatitis Markedly elevated[Y]Elevated
i alkali Increased blood ammonia level
Clonorchis sinensiCryptosporidium Cytomegalovirus Entamoeba histoly[Y]Escherichia coli
Increased alkalineAnti-HCV Increased amylasePositive ANA [Y]Increased ammonia level
HAV infection Congestive heart fCholedocholithiasiHemochromatosis[Y]HCV infection
[Y]Cirrhosis Cholangiocarcino Massive hepatic nFatty change HAV infection
You acquired this You will develop cl[Y]You probably ha
These test results You should get a hepatitis B vaccination series
Cholangitis Cholestasis [Y]Cirrhosis Hepatitis Steatosis
α1 -Antitrypsin def[Y]Biliary atresia Choledochal cyst Congenital toxopl Hepatoblastoma
Antiphospholipid Ascending cholangChronic alcoholis [Y]Metastatic ade Sclerosing cholangitis
Adenocarcinoma of
Obesity Hemolytic anemia[Y]Crohn disease Chronic hepatitis B
[Y]Hepatocellular Massive hepatocytMarked steatosis Wilson disease Autoimmune hepatitis
Concentric “onion-s
Hepatic venous thMassive hepatocell
Macrovesicular stePeriportal PAS-pos
α1 -Antitrypsin defAutoimmune hepati
CholedocholithiasiHereditary hemoc [Y]Primary biliary
[Y]Glucocerebrosiα-1,4-GlucosidaseHexosaminidase Aα-L-Iduronidase
[Y]Homogentisic oHypoxanthine-guan L-Iduronosulfate sKetoacid decarboxPhenylalaninehydroxylase
[Y]5p- 22q11- 5,XO 46,XY 47,XXY
Berry aneurysm ofCreutzfeldt-Jakob
t [Y]Lymphoblastic Medullary carcinoOsteosarcoma
5p- 22q11- [Y]45,XO 46,XY 47,XXY
Ehlers-Danlos sy Fabry disease Hurler syndrome [Y]Marfan syndro Pompe disease
Tumor cells strong[Y]No metastases Flow cytometric anOne relative who hHigh cytologic tu
[Y]K-RAS mutationNeoplastic cells poStool culture with Presence of HIV-1DNA topoisomerase I autoantibody
Breast Colon Lung [Y]Stomach Uterus
Pleomorphism Atypia [Y]Invasion Increased nuclear/Necrosis
Benzene Radon CyclophosphamidAsbestos [Y]Vinyl chloride
Breast ductal car Pulmonary small c[Y]Ocular retinob Cerebral astrocyt Chronic myeloid leukemia
Chronic alcoholis [Y]Radiation theraAtaxia telangiectaBlunt trauma fromOccupational exposure
Melanoma Hamartoma Adenocarcinoma Lymphoma [Y]Liposarcoma
p53 RB [Y]ABL NF-1 RAS
Florescence in sit Flow cytometry Immunohistochemi [D]Single nucleot Tumor marker expression
[A]Microcytic hy Positive antinucle Hyperglycemia Elevated alpha-fe Decreased lactate dehydrogenase
Bloodstream Pleural cavity Contiguous spread[D]Lymphatics Bronchi
Multicentric origi High tumor grade Primary neoplasmExposure to a car [Y]Advanced stage
Point mutations i [Y]Generation of fLoss of the blood Secondary inflam Adenosine triphosphate depletion
Analysis of the ka Detection of gene[Y]Determination Distinguishing ca Quantitation of RNA content
Adenocarcinoma Leiomyosarcoma Hemangioma [Y]Leiomyoma Metastasis
Parathormone relaErythropoietin [Y]ACTH Insulin Gastrin
Cerebral glioma [Y]AdenocarcinomFibroadenoma of tLiposarcoma of thLaryngeal papilloma
Hedgehog [Y]Notch JAK/STAT TGF-beta WNT
ADP BCR-ABL Cyclic AMP Cyclin D1 [E]MAP kinase
Candida albicans [Y]Human herpesvMycobacterium tuPseudomonas aerPneumocystis jiroveci
Doubling time Extent of apoptosiGene amplificatio [Y]Growth fractio Telomerase expression
Increased laminin Increased cathepsIncreased aerobic Amplification of Decreased doublin
[Y]Squamous cell Non-Hodgkin's l Kaposi sarcoma Adenocarcinoma Leiomyoma
Esophageal adenoHepatocellular ca Mesothelioma Nasopharyngeal c[Y]Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
Wilms tumor [Y]RhabdomyosarNeuroblastoma Ewing sarcoma Malignant lymphoma
Kaposi sarcoma ofSmall cell anaplas Osteosarcoma of [Y]NasopharyngeaEndometrial carcinoma
Vimentin Leukocyte common [Y]Beta-catenin Telomerase DNA topoisomerase II
APC BRCA1 MSH2 NF1 [Y]p53
Point mutations i [Y]Generation of f Loss of the blood Secondary inflam Adenosine triphosphate depletion
Adenocarcinoma Leiomyosarcoma Hemangioma [Y]Leiomyoma Metastasis
Cigarette smokingAllergy to latex gl Inheritance of a Prior job-related [Y]Chronic exposure to ultraviolet radiation
Metastatic carcin Melanoma Rhabdomyosarco [Y]Lipoma Leiomyoma
Anaplasia Aplasia [Y]Desmoplasia Dysplasia Metaplasia
[Y]Anti-HAV IgM Anti-HCV IgG Anti-HDV IgM HBeAg HBsAg
[Y]Crigler-Najjar Gilbert syndrome Hemolytic diseasePhysiologic jaund Rotor syndrome
Crigler-Najjar sy Dubin-Johnson sy [Y]Gilbert syndro Infectious mononuRotor syndrome
Cirrhosis [Y]Complete resolEstablishment of aFulminant hepatitiHepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatitis B carrier[Y]Immunized again Infected and with Infected with hepRecently infected with hepatitis B
Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Hepatitis D [Y]Hepatitis E
Asterixis Capillary telangiecCaput medusae Gynecomastia Palmar erythema
Leptospirosis Macronodular cirrPrimary sclerosing[Y]Primary biliary secondary biliary cirrhosis
Antimitochondrialalfa1-Antitrypsin Ceruloplasmin Heterophil antibo [Y]Transferrin saturation
[Y]copper Councilman bodieeosinophilic hyali glycogen iron
Hepatitis B Hepatitis C [Y]Oral contraceptPolycythemia veraPolyvinyl chloride
[Y]Aflatoxin B1 Clonorchis sinensiHepatitis A Polyvinyl chloride Tetracycline
[Y]Acute cholecystCarcinoma of the Cholangiocarcino Cholesterolosis Sclerosing cholangitis
Abetalipoprotein Alcohol [Y]Cholelithiasis Cystic fibrosis Mumps
Asterixis Gallstone ileus Murphy sign [Y]Trousseau sign Whipple triad
Alkaline phosphatBilirubin [Y]Platelet count Prothrombin timeTransaminases
[Y]Ascites Asterixis Esophageal varicesHyperpigmented sSpider angiomata
Cholecystitis Chronic gastritis Pancreatic carcin [Y]Pancreatic pse Small bowel obstruction
a-Fetoprotein anda-Fetoprotein anda-Fetoprotein andb-Human chorionic[Y]CA 19-9 and carcinoembryonic antigen
Elevated antimitoc[Y]Problem with biProblem with bilirProblem with excre Problem with hepatic copper excretion
Appendicitis Bowel obstructionEnterocolitis [Y]Portal hypertenRuptured viscus
Ascaris lumbricoidCigarette smoking[Y]Gallstones Schistosoma hae Tuberculosis
[Y]Congenital adreMasculinizing matPresence of both oProduction of mullTreatment with androgenic agents during preg
Glomerular basemInsulin-producing [bY]Pancreatic isletThyroid stimulatinTSH receptors in the thyroid gland
Human chorionic c[Y]Human chorionHuman placental Human placental Human placental lactogen
[Y]Diabetes insipi Diabetes mellitus Lesion in the arcu Pinealoma Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormo
Duct hypertrophy [Y]Gland hyperplaInfiltrating ducta Mastitis Phyllodes tumor
33-Hydroxysteroi [Y]21a-Hydroxyla11 beta-Hydroxyla5a-Reductase Cytochrome P450-aromatase
[Y]Decreased seruDecreased serum Increased serum Increased serum Normal calcium and phosphorus
Decreased serum Decreased serum [Y]Increased seru Increased serum Normal calcium and phosphorus
Early menarche Estrogen use Family history [Y]Increasing age Nulliparity
[Y]Cushing syndr Glycogen storage Maple syrup urineReye syndrome Systemic carnitine deficiency
Basophilic tumor ofGrowth hormone-sHashimoto thyroidi Pinealoma [Y]Prolactinoma
Elevated thyrotro High T3 and low TLow T3 and high T[D]Suppressed thyroidstimulating hormone (TSH)
5-Alpha reductase[Y]Androgen abusComplete androgen Estradiol excess Nitric oxide synthase deficiency
Glucagon resistanGrowth hormone e[Y]Insulin resistanThyroxine deficiency
[Y]Adrenal 21-hydrComplete androgen Complete estrogen5a-Reductase deficiency
Bone tumor Fibrous dysplasia Infection Osteogenesis impe[Y]Vitamin D deficiency
Antinuclear antib Antithyroglobulin Anti-thyroperoxida[Y]Thyroid-stimul TSH receptor-blocking antibodies
Decreased 11-deo[Y]Hypertension Hypogonadism Sodium loss
Decreased arterial[Y]Decreased ioni Decreased serum Decreased serum Decreased total serum calcium
Antinuclear antiboCreatine kinase levRenal function tesSerum lipoprotein[Y]White blood cell (WBC) and differential coun
[Y]Glipizide Metformin Pioglitazone Repaglinide Tolbutamide
alfa 1- adrenergic alfa 2- adrenergic beta- adrenergic [Y]M3 receptors
Fenofibrate Lisinopril Niacin Metformin [Y]Pravastatin
Acarbose Carbamazepine [Y]ChlorpropamideGlyburide Metformin
Methimazole Propranolol [Y]PropylthiouracilRadioactive iodineSodium iodide
Cisapride [Y]MetoclopramidOmeprazole Prochlorperazine Ranitidine
Aminoglutethimid[Y]Anastrozole Leuprolide Tamoxifen Toremifene
Cholangiocarcino Choledochal cyst Choriocarcinoma Hepatoblastoma [Y]Hepatic adenoma
[Y]Decreased seruPositive HBsAg Decreased α1 -antiIncreased serum fer
Positive antimitochondrial antibody
Amebic dysenteryUlcerative colitis Clonorchis sinensi[Y]Cholelithiasis Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Chronic passive c HBV infection [Y]CholedocholithiExtrahepatic biliarVeno-occlusive disease
Anti–parietal cell Anticentromere anAntiribonucleoprot[Y]AntimitochondriAnti–double-stranded DNA antibody
[Y]Concentric “onio
Copper depositionGranulomatous bile
Periportal PAS-pos
Portal bridging fibrosis with nodular hepatocyte
α1 -Antitrypsin def[Y]Autoimmune hep
Chronic alcoholis HDV infection Isoniazid ingestion
Blood transfusion Heterosexual tran[Y]Vertical transmiOral transmission Needle-stick injury
Choledochal cyst Primary biliary cir [Y]Gilbert syndro Dubin-Johnson syAcute HAV infecti
Acute HAV infecti Extrahepatic biliar[Y]Acute cholecystiPrimary sclerosingAdenocarcinoma of the gallbladder
Concentric bile duc
Periportal PAS-pos
[Y]Marked microves
Extensive intrahepMultinucleated giant cells
HAV HBV [Y]HCV HDV HEV
The source of the [Y]Complete recovThere is significanThere is significa All serologic test results will be negative in 1 ye
Splinter hemorrhaDiminished deep t[Y]Caput medusaePapilledema Distended jugular veins
Positive anti-HCV [Y]Positive antimi Elevated sweat chlIncreased serum fer
Decreased α1 -antitrypsin leve
Acute HAV infecti Acute HBV infecti Acute HCV infecti Chronic HAV infecChronic HCV infec
Cholangiocarcino [Y]Focal nodular hHepatic adenoma Hepatocellular ca Macronodular cirr
Congestive heart fHepatopulmonaryHyperbilirubinemi [Y]Splanchnic arterPortal-systemic shunts
α-1AT-Z ATP7B [Y]Hepcidin HNF1 UGT1A1
[Y]AdenocarcinomChronic pancreatitCystic fibrosis Islet cell adenomaPseudocyst
[Y]Pseudocyst for Hemoperitoneum Small bowel infarcGastric ulceration Hyperosmolar coma
Hyperammonemia[Y]Increased amylHypoglycemia Increased ALT levHypokalemia
Acute inflammatioPseudocyst Amyloidosis [Y]Acinar atrophy Adenocarcinoma
αl-Antitrypsin defi Hypercholesterole[Y]Chronic alcohoBlunt trauma to t Cholelithiasis
CFTR SMAD4 K-RAS [Y]PRSS1 SPINK1
[Y]Alcohol abuse Biliary tract lithiasiCystic fibrosis Drug toxicity Trauma
Adenocarcinoma Adrenal medulla Gastric mucosa Non-Hodgkin lym [Y]Pancreatic acini
Adenocarcinoma Autosomal-dominan
Chronic pancreatitCystic fibrosis Pseudocyst
APC BRCA2 CFTR [Y]K-RAS PRSS1
Amylase Complement Lipase Transforming grow[Y]Trypsin
[Y]Succinylcholineatracurium Pancuronium Rocuronium Vecuronium
It blocks catecho It is a precursor It is an agonist a It inhibits dopa d [Y]It inhibits degradation of dopamine by MAO
Does not deplete lDoes not have fir [Y]Does not requi Does not require Induces cytochrome P450
Atracurium Baclofen Dantrolene [Y]Tubocurarine Vecuronium
Codeine DextromethorphaLoperamide [Y]meperidine Nalbuphine
[Y]It interferes w It is a competetiv It is a GABA recepIt uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, thereby preventing heat
Chlordiazepoxide [Y]Buspirone Lorazepam Trazodone Zolpidem
[Y]Flumazenil Glucagon naloxone nitrite protamine
Isoproterenol Labetalol [Y]Metoprolol Propranolol Timolol
Carbamazepine Ethosuximide Phenobarbital [Y]Phenytoin Valproic acid
Atropine metaproterenol Neostigmine Phenoxybenzamin[Y]Propranolol
A direct-acting s A false transmitte A muscarinic agonA neuronal uptake[Y]An indirect-acting sympathomimetic
Acebutolol Atenolol Esmolol Metoprolol [Y]Nadolol
Carbamazepine Diazepam [Y]Ethosuximide Methylphenidate Phenytoin
Diltiazem (CardiazDiltiazem (Cardiaz[Y]Diltiazem (Card Diltiazem (Cardiazem) in combination with propranolol (Inderal)
the pain was due tthe pain is more [Y]the test is inc Nitroglycerin acts on endothelial cells but not smooth muscle
diltiazem (Cardia [Y]bepridil (Vascornifedipine (Procarlisinopril (Prinvivil, Zestril)
nifedipine (Procar nicardipine (Card [Y]diltiazem (Cardfelodipine
Nifedipine should [Y]Nifedipine, a c Nifedipine in combNifedipine is the drug of choice in stable angina.
Coronary vasodilaDecreased afterlo[Y]Decreased prelDecrease contractiDecrease heart rate
Increased left ven[Y]Increased bloodIncreased heart r Decreased diastoliIncreased cardiac contractility
Ligand-gated chanStore-operated chVoltage-gated cha[Y]Voltage-gated Ligand-gated channels in sarcoplasmic reticulu
Decreased glucago[Y]Increased insul Increased insulin sInhibits hepatic g Inhibits intestinal brush border enzymes
Levothyroxine Methimazole [Y]Octreotide Potassium iodide Propylthiouracil
Acarbose Glyburide [Y]Metformin Pioglitazone Tolbutamide
5a-Reductase inhialpha 1-AntagonisGnRH agonist GnRH antagonist
[Y]Agranulocytosi Arrhythmias Diabetes Hypertension Tachycardia
Desmopressin Growth hormone [Y]Octreotide Oxytocin Propylthiouracil
Drug overdose [Y]Gallstone form Iatrogenic effect Myositis Inflammatory pancreatitis
[Y]CholestyramineFenofibrate Fluvastatin Lovastatin Niacin
Iodide Methimazole Propylthiouracil Surgical removal o[Y]Triiodothyronine
Cholestyramine Ezetimibe Gemfibrozil Lovastatin [Y]Niacin
Colestipol Ezetimibe [Y]Gemfibrozil Niacin Rosuvastatin
Acarbose Exenatide [Y]Glyburide Metformin Pioglitazone
Acarbose Exenatide Glyburide Metformin [Y]Pioglitazone
Decreased myocard Decreased prevent[Y]Decreased myoIncreasing pulmona Venoconstriction
[Y]Hypotension Myocardial infarctRetinitis pigmentoTinnitus Vertigo
Diltiazem Nifedipine Nitroglycerine [Y]Ranolazine
Aspirin [Y]Dabigatran Heparin Ticlopidine Warfarin
[Y]Clopidogrel Enoxaparin Eptifibatide Tirofiban tPA
Decreases partial Decreases prothr Increases bleedin Increases partial [Y]Increases prothrombin time
Binds to glycoproteBlocks ADP recept[Y]Converts plasmInhibits COX-1 an Inhibits thrombin
Activation of aden[Y]Activation of g Inhibition of calc Inhibition of cGM Preventing calmodulin’s activity
Activates the coagActivates tissue p Degrades the hepaInactivates antith [Y]Ionically combines with heparin
Gastric ulcers [Y]Neutropenia Osteoporosis Seizures Tinnitus
[Y]Agranulocytosi Arrhythmias Hemolytic anemiaMyocarditis Pernicious anemia
[Y]Explain to the Repeat measuremen Stop all insulin t Stop insulin glarg Stop regular insulin and start metformin but co
Glimepiride [Y]Insulin Lisinopril Niacin Simvastatin
Anaplastic carcin Follicular adenomFollicular carcino Medullary carcin [Y]Papillary carcinoma
Continue exercise [Y]Measure serumMeasure serum P Measure urine meObtain CT scan of
Atrial natriuretic 13-amyloid [Y]Calcitonin Immunoglobulin liThyroid binding globulin
[Y]Familial hypocaMultiple myelomaPrimary hyperparaSarcoidosis Vitamin D excess
Cafe-au-lait lesion[Y]Marfanoid habiPapillary thyroid cPituitary adenomaPruritic skin lesions
Collect urine met Measure growth ho [Y]Measure insulinObtain an MRI of Obtain a random growth hormone level
Cortisol Growth hormone rIGF-binding proteiProlactin Testosterone
Insulinoma Mucosal neuroma[Y]PheochromocyProlactinoma Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Hypercalcemia [Y]Pancreatic end Neuorendocrine tPituitary adenomaProlactinoma
A B C D E
Adrenal insufficie [B]Diabetes insipi Psychogenic polydSyndrome of inappUrinary tract infection
Conn Syndrome Cushing's Syndro [C]Incidentaloma Metastasis Pheochromocytoma
Follicular thyroid [Y]Lymphoma of th Medullary thyroidOphthalmopathy
carcinoma Primary hyperparathyroidism
Adverse drug reacDiabetic ketoacido[Y]Hyperosmolar hHypertensive crisiSepsis
[Y]Anti-thyroid peAnti-thyrotropin aCortisol Thyroglobulin Thyroxine
Autoimmune adrena Adrenal infarctionGraves' disease [Y]Pituitary tumorPrimary hypothyroidism
Most masses causiMost masses caus[Y]Most masses caThis condition occThis condition occurs most often in children
BRCA; Calcitonin BRCA; ThyroglobulBRCA; Thyroid sti p53; Calcitonin p53; Thyroglobuli
Bone marrow dysfCerebrovascular d[Y]Heart failure Renal failure Respiratory dysfunction
12-point monofila[Y]Motor strengthSuperficial pain seTemperature sensa Vibration sense testing
Adrenal insufficie IgA deposition [Y]Insulin resistanIron overload Malignancy
[Y]24-hour urinaryAbdominal CT scaHigh-dose dexameSerum ACTH levelSerum cortisol level
Cushingsyndrome[Y]Insulinoma Multiple endocrinPancreatic gastri Pheochromocytoma
[Y]AdrenocorticotEpidermal growthIgM Parathyroid hormoSerotonin
Adrenal adenomaCarcinoid tumor Exogenous steroid[Y]Pituitary aden Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome
Osteoporosis Paget's disease Primary hyperpara[Y]Renal failure Vitamin D deficiency
Focal nodular hypeHepatic adenoma [Y]Hepatic angios Hepatic fibroma human Hepatocellular
chorioniccarcinoma
gonadotropin
alpha-Fetoproteincancer antigen (C CA 15–3 [Y]calcitonin
hyperchromatism increased nuclear [Y]invasion mitoses necrosis
[Y]desmoid tumor fibrosarcoma malignant fibrous nodular fasciitis myositis ossificans
Benign neoplasm -Congenital malforEpididymitis - pres[Y]Malignant neoplTesticular torsion - immediately send him to th
Cystosarcoma phylDuctal carcinoma Fi ibroadenoma [Y]Fibrocystic disePaget's disease of the breast
Decreased S-phaseDecreased Urokina[Y]HER-2lneu ampli Positive for estro Positive for progesterone receptors
Liver Omentum [Y]Rectouterine p Spleen Vesicouterine pouch
Apoptosis Atypical lymphocy[Y]Koilocytosis (cyProliferation of enSyncytium formation
Carcinoma in situ Dysplastic changes[Y]Metaplastic chaSquamous cell ca Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma
Choriocarcinoma Lymphoma [Y]Seminoma Teratoma Yolk sac tumor
Cilia on epithelial Glands in the subm[Y]Vaginal epithel Vaginal epitheliu Vaginal epithelium is stratified and keratinized
Abdominal cavity Body of uterus
[Y]Autoantibody sIdiopathic replacePapillary thyroid Thyroid adenoma Viral infection leading to destruction of thyroid
ACTH [Y]ADH Parathyroid hormRenin Tumor necrosis factor-a
Graves disease anOsteoarthritis andRheumatoid arthrit [Y]Type 1 diabetesWhipple disease and type 1 diabetes mellitus
Addison disease [Y]Conn syndromeCushing syndromeHyperparathyroidPheochromocytoma
[Y]Addison diseas Conn syndrome Cushing syndromePheochromocyto Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
Capsule Medulla Zona fasciculata [Y]Zona glomeruloZona reticularis
Adrenal gland Kidney Liver [Y]Pancreas Spleen
[Y]Bisphosphonat Calcium and vitamEstrogen replacemExercise regimen Glucocorticoids
[Y]Alkaline phosp Calcium Cortisol Parathyroid horm Phosphate
Ankylosing spondylEnchondroma Fibrous dysplasia Osteoid osteoma [Y]Osteosarcoma
Decreased growthIncreased growth Increased growth Normal growth ho[Y]Normal growth hormone and normal IGF-1
Oculomotor nerve[Y]Trochlear nerv Abducens nerve Ocular nerve Facial nerve
Conventional cho Metastatic pancre[Y]Metastatic pro Paget disease of Secondary osteosarcoma
[Y]Anti-cardiolipi Anti-CCP antibodyAnti-desmoglein Anti-Jo-1 antibodyAnti-mitochondria antibody
Bacterial endocard[Y]Heart failure Myocardial infarctPericarditis Pulmonary hypertension
Elevated PMNs onGram positive coccLinear and rhombo[Y]Negatively birefPositively birefringent crystals
Calcium oxalate Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate Cholesterol [Y]Monosodium ur
Bisphosphonates Calcitonin [Y]Calcium and vi Estrogen replacemGlucocorticoids
Decrease in prima[Y]Defective minerFailure of endochoFailure of normal Increased osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity
Calcium oxalate [Y]Calcium pyrophCystine Hydroxyapatite Sodium urate
Anti-Jo antibody l ElectromyographyMuscle biopsy [Y]Serum thyroid Spinal MRI
Cancer metastase[Y]Excessive joint HLAB27 Narrowing of the sRheumatoid factor
Corticosteroids ar[Y]It commonly staIt most commonlyLong-standing
p casePatients with this condition are at high risk for
Acute myocardial [i Y]CostochondritisHerpes zoster Rib stress fractureStable angina
Antibodies to top Increased vasospaLow serum albumin [Y]Point mutation Presence of human leukocyte antigen B27
[Y]Calcium oxalat Cystine Magnesium ammon
Mucoprotein Uric acid
Analgesic nephropDiabetes mellitus Membranous glome
[Y]Multiple myelo Systemic lupus erythematosus
Rash [Y]Hypertension Hemoptysis Lens dislocation Pharyngitis
Embryonal rhabd Leiomyoma Papilloma [Y]Squamous cell Syphilitic chancre
Subepithelial elec Granular staining [Y]Mesangial IgA Diffuse prolifera Thrombosis in the glomerular capillaries
Development of rhChronic renal failuLower urinary tract[Y]Complete recovProgression to crescentic glomerulonephritis
Gout Acute cystitis Diabetes mellitus Primary hyperpara[Y]Idiopathic hypercalciuria
Acute tubular necrBerger disease Membranous glome
Diabetic nephropa[Y]Alport syndrome
Urinary tract infec Congestive heart f[Y]Antibiotic use Streptococcal pharPoorly cooked ground beef
Postinfectious glo Wegener granulom
Hereditary nephrit[Y]Hemolytic-uremIgA nephropathy
Subepithelial ele Reduplication of Areas of thicken Increased mesangi[Y]Effacement of podocyte foot processes
Goodpasture syn Systemic amyloidoMembranous glome
Diabetes mellitus [Y]Postinfectious glomerulonephritis
Positive ANA test Urine culture posi Hemoglobin concen
Schistosoma haem
[Y]Prostate-specific antigen level of 5 ng/mL
Adenovirus Candida albicans Chlamydia trachom
[Y]escherichia coliSchistosoma haematobium
Glomerular cresc Interstitial lymphocArteriolar fibrinoid Nodular glomerulo[Y]Rupture of tubular basement membrane
Straining of urine fUrine microbiologi[Y]Abdominal CT sCollection of a 24-hour urine specimen for protein
Aldosterone Histamine Nitric oxide [Y]Prostaglandin Tumor necrosis factor
Mycobacterium tubMycoplasma homin
[Y[Escherichia coliGroup A streptocoCryptococcus neoformans
Bilaterally enlargeBilaterally shrunkeDecreased overall[Y]Symmetrically eNormal-sized kidne
Chronic glomerulon
Essential hyperten[Y]Reflux nephropAutosomal-dominan
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Deposition of immHematogenous diss
[Y]HypersensitivityFormation of anti Renal tubular cell necrosis caused by bacterial
[Y]Deposition of Formation of antibVirus-mediated injCytokine-mediatedCongenital defects in the structure of glomerula
[Y]DextrometorphCodeine Diphenoxylate Oxycodone Levorphanol
APC BRCA1 MSH2 NF1 [Y]p53
5-Fluorouracil [Y]CyclophosphamCytarabine Methotrexate Vincristine
Cisplatin Docetaxel Erlotinib [Y]Irinotecan Vincristine
Escherichia coli Haemophilus infl [Y]Neisseria gono Pseudomonas aerStaphylococcus aureus
[Y]Aplastic anemi Hypotonia Oral clefts ThermoregulationUremia of pregnancy
Chloroquine is unnHe should have als[Y]He should havePrimaquine is not There is nothing wrong with this prescription
Administer rimant[Y]Administer gancAdminister ribavirTemporal artery bCheck HbA1c levels
Age Hyperpyrexia [Y]Pregnancy Use of nifedipine Weight
Desflurane [Y]Halothane Isoflurane Nitrous oxide Sevoflurane
Better cerebral peLonger half-life t Lower risk of infec[Y]Lower risk of paUse allowed in hepatic failure
A 5-year-old boy wA 7-year-old boy w[Y]A 9-year-old b A 12-year-old boyA 15-year-old boy who has never received ane
Abciximab [Y]Aminocaproic aAnistreplase Clopidogrel Urokinase
Bleomycin Cisplatin Etoposide Methotrexate [Y]Vincristine
[Y]Darunavir Delavirdine Enfuvirtide Maraviroc Stavudine
Efavirenz Emtricitabine Nevirapine Raltegravir [Y]Ritonavir
[Y]Ceftriaxone Cephalexin Dexamethasone Meropenem Penicillin G
Cardiac arrest Cardiomyopathy [Y]Hypoventilatio Pulmonary edemaPulmonary embolism
Aztreonam [Y]Doxycycline Imipenem/cilastatNitrofurantoin No additional medication is needed; ceftriaxon
Biliary sludging Chloroquine simply Drug interaction [Y]Enzyme deficieHepatotoxicity of chloroquine
[Y]Acyclovir Cidofovir Foscarnet Oseltamivir Rimantadine
CMV HSV-1 HSV-2 [Y]Influenza A Influenza B
Anemia Leukemia Lymphoma [Y]Thrombotic th Transient ischemic attacks
Interaction of vit [Y]Need to syntheSubtherapeutic doToxic effect of vitamin K
Chylomicron High-density lipop[Y]Low-density lipVery low-density lipoprotein
Glipizide [Y]Haloperidol HydrochlorothiaziMetformin Lovastatin
Ciprofloxacin is ba[Y]Ciprofloxacin i Ciprofloxacin is effCiprofloxacin is n The physician should prescribe ciprofloxacin in
Gray baby syndro [Y]Kernicterus Limb defects Premature labor The physician is being overly cautious; trimetho
Amoxicillin Ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacin Doxycycline [Y]Streptomycin
Amoxicillin Ampicillin [Y]Oxacillin Penicillin G Penicillin V
Changes a D-alanin[Y]Has altered PBPPrevents methicillPumps methicillin Uses a b-lactamase break down methicillin
Development of pNosocomial infectPenicillin allergy Poor drug choice [Y]Rapid increase of endotoxins in his blood
Bacterial efflux p CYP3A4 [Y]DehydropeptidOrganic anion tra Penicillinase
Amylase Blood urea nitrog [Y]Creatine kinaseLipase Troponin I
Inhibition of cell Inhibition of DNA [Y]Inhibition of nuInhibition of ribo Inhibition of RNA synthesis
Alcohol Grapefruit juice [Y]Milk St. John’s wort Ciprofloxacin does not interact with any of the
[Y]Ethambutol Isoniazid Miliary TB Pyrazinamide Rifampin
[Y]Arrest growth oCause cell death Removal of viableRequirement for lower doses of medication
Eosinophilia Headache Nausea Salivation [Y]Tinnitus
Diazepam Disulfiram Fomepizole [Y]Furosemide Omeprazole
Chloramphenicol’sClindamycin, not Decreased absorpt[Y]Decreased conju Decreased excretion by infant kidneys
Albendazole Griseofulvin [Y]Ketoconazole Nystatin Penicillin G
Disruption of mic Inhibition of ergosInhibition of prote[Y]Inhibition of t Pore formation in the fungal cell membrane
Inhibition of cell [Y]Inhibition of ceInhibition of ergosInhibition of mito Inhibition of protein synthesis
Altered targets [Y]Efflux Enzymatic activat Permeability
Basic environment[Y]Inability of antiIncomplete secretiLikely fungal infecLikely viral infection
Increased hepatic Increased phospho[Y]Presence of plaUptake of drug into oxygen-dependent transport system
Ability of the orgaImproved affinity [Y]Plasmid-associ Presence of an in Sulfonation of guanine
Azithromycin Cefazolin [Y]Clarithromycin Erythromycin Levofloxacin
Facilitated drug p MDR gene [Y]R factor Thickened cell m Undesirable pH
Phenazopyridine SulfamethoxazoleSulfapyridine Tetracycline [Y]5-Aminosalicylate
Mutation of Acyl [Y]Mutation of KaProdrug deactivatUnderexpression of InhA
Diabetes mellitus Lumbar disc disea[Y]Peripheral neuriSpinal cord comprUrinary tract infection
Prednisone [Y]Rifabutin Rifampin Ribavirin Testosterone
[Y]D-alanine D-aspartate D-glutamate Para-aminobenzoaUracil
Miconazole will p Miconazole will i [Y]No significant dNystatin powder wi Nystatin powder will induce the hepatic cytoch
Best results are o [Y]Hepatic first-p Low-fat meals enhSide effect profile Use in pregnancy is preferred
[Y]Albendazole Niclosamide Prednisone Tetracycline Watchful waiting
Adenoiditis [Y]Asthma Floppy tongue sy Pharyngitis Tracheitis
A 34-year-old womA 36-year-old pre A 36-year-old womA 39-year-old man[Y]A 39-year-old woman with intermittent dizz
ADP-ribosylation oADP-ribosylation o[Y]Cleaves proteinInactivation of rh Inhibition of protein synthesis
Cytolethal distendHeat-labile enteroHeat-stable enter Shiga toxin [Y]Tetanospasmin
[Y]HBV DNA polymHBV RNA polymerHBV RNA synthetaHBV RNA transferase
Deficient DNA synDeficient RNA pol Deficient RNA tra [Y]Deficient thymiDeficient uracil synthase
[Y]Calcium Chloride Creatinine Glucose Sodium
Inhibition of CYP4This is an excellen[Y]This agent can This agent is associated with resistance when used in combinatio
[Y]A 24-year-old A 34-year-old manA 39-year-old womA 45-year-old woman with breast ca
Active as a prodru[Y]Initiates actio Methylation Suppression of boTrabeculation of bone islands
Alanine Creatinine [Y]Fluoroalanine Glucose Hepatic transferase
DNA synthase RNA polymerase RNA transferase [Y]Thymidylate syUracil transferase
[Y]Cefepime Cyclosporine Doxycycline Erythromycin Nafcillin
Primaquine Praziquantel Prednisone Nifurtimox [Y]Sodium stibogluconate
Chloroquine Diphenoxylate Doxycycline Loperamide [Y]Mefloquine
Antigenic variatio Chloroquine is not[Y]Increased activIncreased protozoModified target proteins
Fluconazole [Y]Mebendazole Metronidazole Nifurtimox Praziquantel
[Y]Inhibition of d Inhibition of dihy Inhibition of nucleMembrane depolar Ribosome inhibition
Amoxicillin Cephalexin [Y]Gentamicin Penicillin G Penicillin V
Amoxicillin Ciprofloxacin [Y]Metronidazole Ofloxacin Tetracycline
Oral erythromycin[Y]Oral ganciclovirOral penicillin Oral prednisone Intravenous prednisone
Cephazolin Ciprofloxacin [Y]Oral erythromyIntravenous erythObservation alone
Ethosuximide Oral contraceptiv Hydralazine Phenytoin [Y]Procainamide
Acts at the 50s ri Binds to 30s ribo Inhibits cell wall Inhibits DNA-dep [Y]Inhibits folic acid metabolism
Adrenal insufficie [Y]Alopecia Cushing syndromeImmunosuppressiStriae
Dronabinol Erythromycin Ketoconazole [Y]Phenytoin Rifampin
Ceftriaxone Clindamycin Metronidazole [Y]Neomycin Trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole
Benzathine penicill Ceftriaxone Penicillin [Y]Rifampin Trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole
5-HT1 5-HT2 [Y]5-HT3 Dopamine
A different antibi A different prepar[Y]Nothing—the couPenicillin V shouldThe first shot should have been followed with
[Y]Binds ergosteroInhibits cell wall Inhibits DNA synthInhibits ergosterolInhibits squalene epoxidase
Amphotericin B Caspofungin Flucytosine Griseofulvin [Y]Ketoconazole
Efavirenz Enfuvirtide Indinavir Lamivudine [Y]Zidovudine
[Y]Lack of thymidiLack of viral kinas Mutated CMV DNA Mutation in DNA Mutated M2 protein
Aldesleukin Erythropoietin Filgrastim [Y]Oprelvekin Sargramostim
Enflurane Halothane Isoflurane [Y]Nitrous oxide
5-Fluorouracil Cyclophosphamid[Y]Cytarabine Methotrexate Vincristine
Cisplatin Docetaxel Erlotinib Irinotecan [Y]Vincristine
Alkylates DNA [Y]Inhibits dihydr Inhibition of DNA Inhibits thymidylaInhibits topoisomerase II
5-Fluorouracil [Y]6-Mercaptopur6-Thioguanine Bleomycin Methotrexate
Bleomycin Cisplatin Dactinomycin [Y]Doxorubicin Vincristine
Binds to CD20 antBinds to HER-2 Cross-link DNA Inhibits DNA poly [Y]Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
[Y]Anti-TNF antib Directly binds to Inhibits cyclooxygInhibits dihydrofoTNF receptor that binds TNF
Increased risk of Increased risk of Increased risk of [Y]Increased risk Increased risk of tuberculosis
Cerebellar functioPeripheral nervousPontine function Spinal reflexes [Y]Temperature sensation
BUN/Creatinine [Y]Complete bloodLiver function testPulmonary functioThyroid function tests
Darunavir Delavirdine Efavirenz [Y]Maraviroc Stavudine
[Y]Didanosine Efavirenz Emtricitabine Nevirapine Raltegravir
Hydrocodone is me Hydrocodone is usMorphine is the m[Y]Morphine and hMorphine will provide cough suppression
Analgesia Dry cough Euphoria Sedation [Y]Tinnitus
Clomiphene Dinoprostone Ethinyl estradiol Mifepristone [Y]Ritodrine
Cerebral blood vesIncrease in cerebrEuphoria Pain relief [Y]Pupillary dilation
Cough Diarrhea [Y]Neurotoxicity Tinnitus Urinary retention
Buprenorphine Codeine [Y]Fentanyl Methadone Meperidine
Clindamycin Ivermectin [Y]Metronidazole Praziquantel Sulfadiazine
[Y]DiethylcarbamaIvermectin Mebendazole Praziquantel Pyrantel pamoate
Diethylcarbamazi Ivermectin [Y]Mebendazole Praziquantel Pyrantel pamoate
Diphenhydramine Doxycycline Lindane [Y]Permethrin Topical corticosteroid
Acetylation of van b-Lactamase cleav[Y]D-ala replaced bDecreased uptakeMethylation
b of rRNA
Cartilage damage inDiscoloration of teeGray baby syndrom[Y]Kernicterus Ototoxicity
Ceftriaxone Doxycycline [Y]Metronidazole Penicillin Trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole
Blocking folic acid [Y]Disruption of Inhibition of PBPs Inhibition of riboso Inhibition of topoisomerase
Ceftriaxone Ciprofloxacin [Y]Gentamicin Trimethoprim–sulfaTetracycline
Binds ergosterol Inhibits cell wall sy Inhibits DNA synthe[Y]Inhibits ergosteInhibits squalene epoxidase
Binds to viral gp4 Inhibits fusion of v[Y]Inhibits integra Inhibits protease Inhibits reverse transcriptase
Efavirenz Enfuvirtide Nevirapine Raltegravir [Y]Ritonavir
Acyclovir [Y]Ganciclovir Nevirapine Ribavirin Ritonavir
Creates anxiety w [Y]Exercise cautioHyposalivation is Paradoxical reactions are unusual
Hypertension Leukocytosis Pneumothorax [Y]Pneumonia, aspSpermatogenesis abnormality
Anxiety Diarrhea [Y]Hemorrhagic cysHepatic failure Hyperkalemia
Amoxicillin Atovaquone [Y]Chloroquine Doxycycline Mefloquine
[Y]A 32-year-old mA 45-year-old man A 55-year-old wom
A 62-year-old manA 71-year-old man with deep venous thrombo
A 23-year-old man A 35-year-old woman
A 50-year-old manA 65-year-old man[Y]A 71-year-old woman with Parkinson’s disea
Aspirin Alteplase [Y]Low-molecular Unfractionated heWarfarin
Activates plasmino Activates platelets Blocks cyclooxygen[Y]Inhibits plasminSuppresses LH surge
Busulfan Cisplatin Cytarabine Doxorubicin [Y]Ifosfamide
Alkylates DNA [Y]Blocks polymeriCross-links DNA Inhibits topoisomeraStabilizes polymerized microtubules
Carboplatin Dactinomycin Doxorubicin Vinblastine [Y]Vincristine
Cortisol Norepinephrine Somatostatin [Y]Thyroxine (T4 )Insulin
[Y]Bilateral adrenaBilateral adrenal cNodule in the adr Normal size and arNodule in the adrenal cortex
Acute myocardial iBacteremia Hepatic failure Hyperosmolar co [Y]Hypoglycemic
Calcitonin TSH Parathyroid horm Antithyroglobulin [Y]Calcium
Anaplastic carcin [Y]Follicular carc Granulomatous thyr
Hashimoto thyroidiMedullary carcinoma
Destruction of fol [Y]Papillary proje Follicular destructNodules with nests of cells separated by hyaline stroma that stai
Systemic amyloidoChronic pancreatit[Y]Gangrenous neHypoglycemic co Ketoacidosis
Chronic renal failu[Y]Parathyroid a Parathyroid carci Parathyroid hyperpHypervitaminosis D
Mycobacterium tubStreptococcus pn [Y]Neisseria meninHistoplasma caps Cytomegalovirus
Toxic multinodularPapillary carcino [Y]Diffuse nontoxicFollicular adenom ashimoto thyroiditis
Random plasma gFasting plasma gl [Y]Glycosylated h Glycosylated seruMicroalbuminuria
Acinar acute infl Acinar fibrosis an Islet amyloid depo[Y]Insulitis
Anti-TSH receptorHigh free T4 and [Y]Normal free T4 Low free T4 and eAntimicrosomal (thyroid peroxidase) antibody
Apoptosis Coagulative necroHyaline depositionLeukocytic infiltrat[Y]Sorbitol accumulation
Systemic lupus er [Y]Hashimoto thyro
Diabetes mellitus polyarteritis nodo Ulcerative colitis
[Y]Gastrin Glucagon Insulin Somatostatin Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
[Y]Papillary carci Parathyroid carci Follicular carcino Medullary carcino Small lymphocytic lymphoma
Acromegaly Cushing disease Hyperthyroidism [Y]Infertility yndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormon
Parathyroid carci Renal failure [Y]Metastatic breaVitamin D toxicity Tuberculosis
[Y]Increased urinaDecreased serum Increased
c urinary Increased serum co
ncreased serum prolactin level
Association with cConcordance rate Marked resistance[Y]Presence
t of isleNonenzymatic glycosylation of proteins
Elevated serum pro
[Y]Failure of gro Increased serum co
Increased serum TAbnormal glucose tolerance test result
Adenohypophysea[Y]Autoimmune des
Islet cell adenomaMetastatic carcin Sarcoidosis
Glucagon [Y]Glucokinase GLUT4 Insulin MHC DR
Oxytocin [Y]Antidiuretic ho Corticotropin Prolactin Melatonin
Increased urinary Decreased serum Increased
p serum fr[Y]Increased urinaDecreased serum glucose level
Multinodular goite Islet cell hyperplasAdrenal atrophy [Y]Parathyroid hypPituitary microadenoma
Non-Hodgkin lym Follicular carcino Medullary carcino Papillary carcino [Y]Anaplastic carcinoma
Pituitary adenomaAdrenal cortical c Renal cell carcin Pheochromocytom[Y]Pulmonary small-cell carcinoma
Irradiation of the [Y]Antithyroid per Prolonged iodine dMutations in the Recent viral upper respiratory tract infection
[Y]Prochlorperazi Famotidine Omeprazole Sucralfate Diphenoxylate
Vancomycin Pentamidine Penicillin V trimethoprim-sul Clindamycin
[Y]Binds ergosteroInhibits cell wall Inhibits DNA synthInhibits ergosterolInhibits squalene epoxidase
Amphotericin B Caspofungin Flucytosine Griseofulvin [Y]Ketoconazole
Efavirenz Enfuvirtide Indinavir Lamivudine [Y]Zidovudine
[Y]Lack of thymidiLack of viral kinas Mutated CMV DNA Mutation in DNA Mutated M2 protein
Aldesleukin Erythropoietin Filgrastim [Y]Oprelvekin Sargramostim
Enflurane Halothane Isoflurane [Y]Nitrous oxide
5-Fluorouracil Cyclophosphamid[Y]Cytarabine Methotrexate Vincristine
Cisplatin Docetaxel Erlotinib Irinotecan [Y]Vincristine
Alkylates DNA [Y]Inhibits dihydr Inhibition of DNA Inhibits thymidylaInhibits topoisomerase II
5-Fluorouracil [Y]6-Mercaptopur6-Thioguanine Bleomycin Methotrexate
Bleomycin Cisplatin Dactinomycin [Y]Doxorubicin Vincristine
Binds to CD20 antBinds to HER-2 Cross-link DNA Inhibits DNA poly [Y]Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
[Y]Anti-TNF antib Directly binds to Inhibits cyclooxygInhibits dihydrofoTNF receptor that binds TNF
Increased risk of Increased risk of Increased risk of [Y]Increased risk Increased risk of tuberculosis
Cerebellar functioPeripheral nervousPontine function Spinal reflexes [Y]Temperature sensation
BUN/Creatinine [Y]Complete bloodLiver function testPulmonary functioThyroid function tests
Darunavir Delavirdine Efavirenz [Y]Maraviroc Stavudine
[Y]Didanosine Efavirenz Emtricitabine Nevirapine Raltegravir
Hydrocodone is me Hydrocodone is usMorphine is the m[Y]Morphine and hMorphine will provide cough suppression
Analgesia Dry cough Euphoria Sedation [Y]Tinnitus
Clomiphene Dinoprostone Ethinyl estradiol Mifepristone [Y]Ritodrine
Cerebral blood vesIncrease in cerebrEuphoria Pain relief [Y]Pupillary dilation
Cough Diarrhea [Y]Neurotoxicity Tinnitus Urinary retention
Buprenorphine Codeine [Y]Fentanyl Methadone Meperidine
Clindamycin Ivermectin [Y]Metronidazole Praziquantel Sulfadiazine
[Y]DiethylcarbamaIvermectin Mebendazole Praziquantel Pyrantel pamoate
Diethylcarbamazi Ivermectin [Y]Mebendazole Praziquantel Pyrantel pamoate
DiphenhydramineDoxycycline Lindane [Y]Permethrin Topical corticosteroid
Acetylation of va b-Lactamase cleav[Y]D-ala replaced bDecreased uptakeMethylation
b of rRNA
Cartilage damage D i iscoloration of t Gray baby syndro [Y]Kernicterus Ototoxicity
Ceftriaxone Doxycycline [Y]Metronidazole Penicillin Trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole
Blocking folic acid[Y]Disruption of Inhibition of PBPs Inhibition of ribo Inhibition of topoisomerase
Ceftriaxone Ciprofloxacin [Y]Gentamicin Trimethoprim–sulTetracycline
Answer F
y tract infection
cular septal defect

Hepatic
uclear antibodies
h–Schönlein purpura
hatic vessels
perficial temporal artery

h–Schönlein purpura
Response variability
t drug elimination
ng of the mitochondria
t cell hyperplasia
t cell hyperplasia
ber atrophy
Gangrenous necrosis
kotriene B4
ans giant cells

onic inflammation
[Y]Interleukin 1
ner granulomatosis
tibodies against Treponema pallidum
dothelial cells
nella quintana
teritis nodosa
ner granulomatosis
mural thrombus
sensitivity angiitis
High cholesterol
ve endocarditis
ardial infarction
scular lymphocytic infiltrates
t foramen ovale
rhythmic drugs
ve endocarditis
Thromboangiitis obliterans
large atrioventricular valve
keberg's medial calcific sclerosis
c amyloidosis
ner’s granulomatosis
ardial infarction
cular aneurysm
al myocarditis (due to coxsackievirus infection)

myocardial fibrosis
heart failure
ary fibroelastoma
ralogy of Fallot
holesterol of 55 mg/dL
keberg's sclerosis
Cytomegalovirus Streptococcus, group A

c tamponade
ral and aortic
nce of an atrial septal defect
C-reactive protein
tive protein
vated antistreptolysin O level
position of the great arteries
marginal artery
spacing of fluid
stive heart failure
AST, CK-MB, tropoCK-MB, AST, troponin, LDH
al septal defect
us necrosis with epithelioid cells and Langhans giant cells

h-Schonlein purpura
ent ductus arteriosus

ts are unlikely dose related
cular tachycardia
Nn cholinergic
ckade of m uscarinic receptors of sweat glands
reased compliance of the bladder
Activation of α1 adrenoceptors
y phenylephrine
xybenzamine
nged (more than 30 minutes) chest pain accompanied by shock
essive dementia
nic stenosis
[Y]Numerous plasma cells

ple myeloma
opmental failure of pharyngeal pouches 3 and 4
staglandin F2
tatic calcification
oid necrosis
orming growth factor b (TGF-b)
odilation of arterioles
e-Weber syndrome
nous occlusion
ut any known etiology
dic occurrence
Sulfonamide ingestion
oerythroblastosis
ve hyperplasia
chromatosis
autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Thrombotic-thrombocytopenic purpura
minance of adipocytes
usion therapy
elodysplasia
oblastic anemia
titial pneumonitis with eosinophils, and interstitial fibrosis
lative necrosis
ft and right ventricular dilatation with poor contraction throughout
sed circulating von Willebrand factor(vWF)
ar capillary endothelial cells
ased peripheral pulse pressure
ed air spaces
Asthma Asbestosis
illebrand's factor
crocytic anemia
PD deficiency
cell anemia
l-Jolly bodies
itary elliptocytosis
[Y]Hereditary hemochromatosis
drogen peroxide
mplement System
omonas aeruginosa
ve TdT assay
angiopathic hemolytic anemia

kle cell anemia
drops fetalis
mune hemolytic anemia
-accelerating factor
ious anemia
mbotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP
oglobulinemia
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
molytic anemia
reased erythropoietin
itary spherocytosis
cell leukemia
Dobutamine
minergic-1 (D1)
y frequency
eful if patient is unconscious or vomiting
repinephrine
Relaxation of the tarsal muscle
[Y]Hallucinations
elocity in the atrioventricular node

Maximal efficacy
greater prophylactic value post-MI
essel dilatation (beta 2 receptor)
ng beta-adrenergic receptors
bution of a drug out of the bloodstream terminates the drug’s effects
e receptor agonist
ng of Na+/K+ cation channels
rmal growth factor
albuminemia
yloccocal wound infection
lomatous inflammation
xcessive secretion of mucus from a mucosal surface
ward a certain site or source
seating granulomatous inflammation

Leukotriene C4
[Y]Chédiak–Higas Albinism
oxide dismutase
ominent areas of edema, congestion, and a purulent reaction with localized areas of abscess formation
shock syndrome toxin-1
crophage elaboration of cytokines
cular endothelial growth factor

Granulomatous cavitation
nema pallidum
vated free erythrocyte protoporphyrin

smodium falciparum malaria
m transaminase tests
nduced hemolysis
cid deficiency
marrow biopsy
odium knowlesi
Alcohol intake
alfa-1-antitrypsin deficiency
pneumonia
vated angiotensin-converting enzyme level
erature greater than 38 degrees Celsius
ed-stenberg cells
Macrophages will appear
id:erythroid ratio
cation of aortic cusps with stenosis of the aortic orifice
h-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma
emain in the circulation approximately 120 days
ular coagulation
nylephrine Y-Phentolamine
cinylcholine
F G H
moid reaction
mount of dissolved oxygen is greater than normal
Curschmann spiralAnthracotic macrophages

sed Functional residual capacity(FRC)
ed maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)
urarine intravenous bolus
mous cell carcinoma
pulmonary arterioles
acinus =paraseptal emphysema
bacterium tuberculosis
oid tumor involving the right mainstem bronchus
n monoxide
n monoxide
n monoxide
ic bronchitis
all-cell carcinoma
tokines by macrophages
nacinar emphysema
cinoid tumor
damage due to a toxin produced by Escherichia coli

ative bone marrow disease with destruction of megakaryocytes
on of fresh frozen plasma (FFP)

ancer metastasis to the bone marrow
t taking aspirin
mann thrombasthenia
ased epoxide reductase activity
n-Barr virus
tt’s lymphoma
marrow hypocellularity
sed urinary light chains
aabdominal bleed
molytic disease of the newborn
Reactivation of a contained primary disease
Asthma Asbestosis
[Y]Hyaline membrDiffuse alveolar damage
ation of chloride channels

arinic cholinergic receptors
ho develops perifollicular hemorrhages due to a deficiency of vitamin C
ened Prolonged
ened Prolonged
attached to the wall of the blood vessel
ened Prolonged
ficial leg veins
polymerization
nary infarction
mobilization
dothelial injury
ombin inhibition
enous necrosis of the lower legs
othrombosis
ebothrombosis
monary vein
sed serum CK
A glutamate receptor agonists
espread thrombosis
and hemosiderin-laden macrophages
omboembolism
sive hyperemia
ous exudate
the right coronary artery
ll carcinoma
ventricular mural thrombus
nteric artery
ses synaptic dopamine
ate release of preformed dopamine
ation of norepinephrine release
sed softening of feces

Omeprazole
monary Artery
obic glycolysis and Glycogenolysis
plasmic reticulum
ased serum calcium

notic nuclei
active necrosis
als from macrophages
rsible cell injury
ersion to normal
ooth endoplasmic reticulum
dema, congestion, and a purulent reaction with localized areas of abscess formation
d migration caused by abnormal microtubule formation
t GABA transaminase to increase brain levels of GABA
tion of GABA transaminase

ease of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum
enstrual dysphoric disorder
[Y]Prazosin
Metoprolol
HypomagnesemiaHyponatremia
Triamterine
[Y]Weight loss, hyperreflexia, and chest palpitations
Ototoxicity
Prazosin
sades des pointes
essing liver gluconeogenesis
ronolactone
es sympathetic stimulation of myocardial cells
tor of angiotensin-converting enzyme
ry hypoparathyroidism
Suppression of pr [Y]Venodilation and coronary artery vasodilation
Myocardial infarction
ck ascending limb
ngation of the QT interval
Increases preload, decreases myocardial oxygen demands
phosphatemia
trienes C4 and C5
hypersensitivity
ells and macrophages
erferon-γ by TH1 cells

se transcriptase
nodeficiency
ymphoid progenitor cells
X will have a shorter duration of action than drug Y because less of drug X is present over the time course of drug action
ologic antagonist
e receptor agonist
earance of both drugs will be unchanged
g 2 times a day
ilation of the splanchnic vessels
ased heart rate (bradycardia)
ed gastric acid secretion

sed sweating (fever)
sed sodium influx into the skeletal muscle end plate
ate release of GABA from nerve endings in the brain

de, increases influx of K
monary fibrosis
hostatic hypotension
s without tracheoesophageal fistula

plexus at the LES
diverticula) in the distal esophagus
cells forming keratin
ss of the adrenal gland
ulcer disease
rojectile vomiting and midepigastric mass
t may produce fissures, fistulas, and bowel obstruction
ors of the central nervous system
hepatic biliary obstruction
rmation of mercaptans in the gut

ender gallbladder
g tumor of the adrenal medulla
glomerulonephritis
sia of the renal artery
nce of the glomerular capillaries
merulonephritis
tufts that involves only some glomeruli and only parts of affected glomeruli on light microscopy
lomerulonephritis
erulonephritis
al resection should not be performed, because this condition is usually already metastatic on diagnosis.
[Y]Hiatal hernia and incompetent lower esophageal sphincter
Pernicious anemia and achlorhydria
ost common location is the proximal (upper) third of the esophagus.
ancer is characterized by an indolent course, and long survival is common
eoesophageal fistula
benign, self-limited disorder with no complicating sequelae
bular adenoma
d of the previous infection to the Colon
will most likely heal with conservative management
oach over days to see if inflammation subsides
nberg tumor
mmetric ascending muscle weakness beginning in the distal lower extremities

ins A, D, E, and K
Esophageal stricture
y metabolized by the liver
ng of Na+/K+ cation channels
ect on HR, but ↑ BP
zocine doesn’t cross the blood-brain barrier

dopa blocks peripheral COMT
vent sodium influx through fast sodium channels

litating GABA-mediated increases in chloride ion conductance
antiarrhythmics
n inhibitory G-protein coupled receptors
greater prophylactic value post-MI

ual disturbances
s an osmotic diuretic
tion of Na/Cl cotransporter
ating gluconeogenesis
a/vomiting (short-term oral/parenteral)
ne complex deposition
mer disease
ne phosphokinase
nked agammaglobulinemia
lement C1 inhibitor
matoid arthritis (RA)
se of prostaglandins
mplement mediated cell destruction
ction between genetic predisposition and environmental insults
2-microglobulin
skott-Aldrich syndrome
[Y]NK cell
Follicular cervicitis
Cystadenocarcinoma
Fibrocystic diseas Omphalomesenteric duct cyst
lomatous inflammation
mous cell carcinoma
atient's health insurer is at fault for not covering the full cost of Pap smear testing
ed the patient to douche the day prior to the appointment
ndary syphilis
cell carcinomas
mediated delayed hypersensitivity reaction

(anti-topoisomerase I)
a membrane
ulinemia of Bruton
d-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor

al killer (NK) cells
nemia of Bruton
immune complexes
tt-Aldrich syndrome
erstitial fibrosis
ear-old man with erectile dysfunction and myocardial infarction
ation of growth hormone

ating osteoblasts
pylthiouracil
rement to be taken on a full stomac

hysician is mistaken; pain management with NSAIDs has no bearing on furosemide use
hful waiting and follow-up in 1 year
ased testosterone
cle development
chondroma
reased triglycerides
Bacillus cereus
Staphylococcus
Omeprazole au
Prednisone
omembranous colitis Zenker diverticulum
Squamous cell ca
uclear antibody
Bacillus cereus
moeba histolytica trophozoites

he ventral surface of the penis due to failure of the urethral folds to close
nd hyperkeratosis
bserosal uterine leiomyoma
tissue and ducts
lymph nodes
in hyalinized fibrous tissue with periductal edema
ar pancreas
c diverticulosis
Widened diaphragmatic crura

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
bacter pylori infection
n B12 deficiency
[Y]Rotavirus Shigella flexneri Vibrio cholerae
Salmonella typhi Shigella flexner Yersinia enterocolitica
the thyroid
ed too early
successivegenerations
eoplastic fibrous connective tissue
dular epithelium
DNA damage is detected

dergo apoptosis
rio parahaemolyticus
oesophageal reflux disease

net-ring cell adenocarcinoma
Zenker diverticulum
y-Weiss syndrome
ussusception
moeba histolytica cysts in the stool
gyloides stercoralis
ic factor receptor
Intussusception
[Y]Meckel diverticulum
Peutz-Jeghers polSquamous cell ca Tubular adenoma
[Y]Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
hemic colitis
Peptic ulcer disease
Shigella sonnei Yersinia enterocolitica

Volvulus Intussusception
ection with HBV and HDV

Von Gierke disease
olic liver disease
Portocaval shunt Ribavirin and interferon
Microvesicular ste[Y]Piecemeal hepat
Nodular hepatocyte regeneration
sed blood ammonia level
cherichia coli
reased ammonia level
Metastatic breast carcinoma
hould get a hepatitis B vaccination series
sing cholangitis
ic hepatitis B
mmune hepatitis
Piecemeal hepatocel
[Y]Portal bridging fibrosis with nodular hepatocyte regeneration
Primary sclerosingWilson disease
lalaninehydroxylase
High cytologic tumor grade

opoisomerase I autoantibody
ic myeloid leukemia
ational exposure
r marker expression
ased lactate dehydrogenase
vanced stage
osine triphosphate depletion
titation of RNA content
geal papilloma
p53
mocystis jiroveci
erase expression
[Y]Decreased cell cycle S phase
nsitional cell carcinoma of the bladder

nant lymphoma
metrial carcinoma
opoisomerase II
osine triphosphate depletion
onic exposure to ultraviolet radiation

ocellular carcinoma
tly infected with hepatitis B
dary biliary cirrhosis

nsferrin saturation
nyl chloride
sing cholangitis
angiomata
bowel obstruction
19-9 and carcinoembryonic antigen
em with hepatic copper excretion
ment with androgenic agents during pregnane

eceptors in the thyroid gland
n placental lactogen
ome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)
hrome P450-aromatase
al calcium and phosphorus
al calcium and phosphorus
mic carnitine deficiency
timulating hormone (TSH)

oxide synthase deficiency
amin D deficiency
eceptor-blocking antibodies
ased total serum calcium

ite blood cell (WBC) and differential counts
patic adenoma
ve antimitochondrial antibody
ry sclerosing cholangitis
occlusive disease
ouble-stranded DNA antibody
bridging fibrosis with nodular hepatocyte regeneration
zid ingestion
e-stick injury
Ingestion of acetaminophen
ocarcinoma of the gallbladder
ucleated giant cells
HGV
ologic test results will be negative in 1 year
ded jugular veins
ased α1 -antitrypsin leve
Chronic HBV infecCoinfection with [Y]Superinfection of chronic HBV with HDV
Metastatic adenocarcinoma
-systemic shunts
osmolar coma
ncreatic acini
[Y]Serous cystadenoma
nhibits degradation of dopamine by MAO type B

es cytochrome P450
Pentazocine Propoxyphene
hosphorylation, thereby preventing heat formation
indirect-acting sympathomimetic
n combination with propranolol (Inderal) would work since reflex tachycardia would be blocked
dothelial cells but not smooth muscle
choice in stable angina.

ase heart rate
sed cardiac contractility
d-gated channels in sarcoplasmic reticulum
ts intestinal brush border enzymes
matory pancreatitis
odothyronine
reases prothrombin time
nting calmodulin’s activity

ically combines with heparin
ious anemia
egular insulin and start metformin but continue insulin glargine
pillary carcinoma
Start hydrochlorothiazide
d binding globulin
c skin lesions
n a random growth hormone level
Thyroid hormone
ger-Ellison syndrome
[Y]F G
y tract infection
hromocytoma
ry hyperparathyroidism
ry hypothyroidism
ondition occurs most often in children
p53; Thyroid stim [Y]RET; Calcitonin RET; Thyroglobulin
atory dysfunction
tion sense testing
m cortisol level
hromocytoma
o-Cushing's syndrome
in D deficiency
ntocellular
chorioniccarcinoma
gonadotropin
pleomorphism
tis ossificans
ular torsion - immediately send him to the emergency roon
s disease of the breast
ve for progesterone receptors
outerine pouch
tium formation
tatic squamous cell carcinoma
al epithelium is stratified and keratinized
nfection leading to destruction of thyroid tissue

r necrosis factor-a
ple disease and type 1 diabetes mellitus
hromocytoma
house-Friderichsen syndrome
Ibuprofen
rmal growth hormone and normal IGF-1
dary osteosarcoma
mitochondria antibody
nary hypertension
vely birefringent crystals
Uric acid
sed osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity
Tensilon test
matoid factor
ts with this condition are at high risk for malignancy.
nce of human leukocyte antigen B27
mic lupus erythematosus
mbosis in the glomerular capillaries

ession to crescentic glomerulonephritis
pathic hypercalciuria
ort syndrome
cooked ground beef
acement of podocyte foot processes

stinfectious glomerulonephritis
state-specific antigen level of 5 ng/mL
osoma haematobium
pture of tubular basement membrane
urine specimen for protein
r necrosis factor
ococcus neoformans
Marked bilateral renal pelvic and calyceal dilation with thinning of the cortices
mic lupus erythematosus
tubular cell necrosis caused by bacterial toxins
enital defects in the structure of glomerular basement membranes
ylococcus aureus
a of pregnancy
is nothing wrong with this prescription
HbA1c levels
lowed in hepatic failure

ear-old boy who has never received anesthesia
nary embolism
ditional medication is needed; ceftriaxone is a suitable treatment for this patient
otoxicity of chloroquine
ent ischemic attacks
hysician should prescribe ciprofloxacin in this case

hysician is being overly cautious; trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole is the best drug to use in this case
a b-lactamase break down methicillin

pid increase of endotoxins in his blood
tion of RNA synthesis

floxacin does not interact with any of these substances
doses of medication
ased excretion by infant kidneys
ormation in the fungal cell membrane

tion of protein synthesis
viral infection
gen-dependent transport system
ation of guanine
minosalicylate
y tract infection
tin powder will induce the hepatic cytochrome P450 system

pregnancy is preferred
9-year-old woman with intermittent dizziness and tinnitus

tion of protein synthesis
anospasmin
ent uracil synthase
with resistance when used in combination with another protease inhibitor

A 55-year-old man with acute lymphocytic leukemia
culation of bone islands
tic transferase
transferase
dium stibogluconate
fied target proteins
ome inhibition
enous prednisone
vation alone
ibits folic acid metabolism
hoprim–sulfamethoxazole
rst shot should have been followed with a second dose 1 week later
ts squalene epoxidase
ed M2 protein
ts topoisomerase II
osine kinase inhibitor

eceptor that binds TNF
sed risk of tuberculosis
mperature sensation
d function tests
hine will provide cough suppression
pillary dilation
tel pamoate
l corticosteroid
lation of rRNA
ion of topoisomerase
s squalene epoxidase
s reverse transcriptase
matogenesis abnormality
ear-old man with deep venous thrombosis after colon surgery

1-year-old woman with Parkinson’s disease and a urinary tract infection
sses LH surge
zes polymerized microtubules
e in the adrenal cortex

Ketoacidosis
lary carcinoma
ells separated by hyaline stroma that stains with Congo red
vitaminosis D
oto thyroiditis
crosomal (thyroid peroxidase) antibody

bitol accumulation
ctive intestinal polypeptide

lymphocytic lymphoma
me of inappropriate antidiuretic hormon
sed serum prolactin level

nzymatic glycosylation of proteins
mal glucose tolerance test result
ased serum glucose level

ry microadenoma
aplastic carcinoma
monary small-cell carcinoma
nt viral upper respiratory tract infection
[Y]Erythromycin
ts squalene epoxidase
ed M2 protein
ts topoisomerase II
osine kinase inhibitor

eceptor that binds TNF
sed risk of tuberculosis
mperature sensation
d function tests
hine will provide cough suppression
pillary dilation
tel pamoate
tel pamoate
al corticosteroid
ylation of rRNA
thoprim–sulfamethoxazole
tion of topoisomerase

Systemic Pathology, Pathology, Pharmacology MCQs

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Systemic Pathology, Pathology, Pharmacology MCQs

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Question Text Subject

owing was most likely the patient’s disorder? Pharmacology

(Question ID: 31) A 59-year-old man is hospitSystemic pathology

Eosinophilic granu[Y]Polyarteritis n Microscopic polyan Churg-Strauss syndrome

cular septal defect

perficial temporal artery

ans giant cells

al myocarditis (due to coxsackievirus infection)

Cytomegalovirus Streptococcus, group A

us necrosis with epithelioid cells and Langhans giant cells

ent ductus arteriosus

[Y]Numerous plasma cells

angiopathic hemolytic anemia

mbotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP

elocity in the atrioventricular node

essel dilatation (beta 2 receptor)

bution of a drug out of the bloodstream terminates the drug’s effects

rmal growth factor

xcessive secretion of mucus from a mucosal surface

ward a certain site or source

seating granulomatous inflammation

crophage elaboration of cytokines

cular endothelial growth factor

vated free erythrocyte protoporphyrin

Macrophages will appear

Curschmann spiralAnthracotic macrophages

acinus =paraseptal emphysema

oid tumor involving the right mainstem bronchus

damage due to a toxin produced by Escherichia coli

on of fresh frozen plasma (FFP)

ation of chloride channels

ho develops perifollicular hemorrhages due to a deficiency of vitamin C

enous necrosis of the lower legs

ation of norepinephrine release

sed softening of feces

obic glycolysis and Glycogenolysis

ased serum calcium

als from macrophages

rsible cell injury

ooth endoplasmic reticulum

tion of GABA transaminase

enstrual dysphoric disorder

sades des pointes

essing liver gluconeogenesis

erferon-γ by TH1 cells

ed gastric acid secretion

sed sodium influx into the skeletal muscle end plate

ate release of GABA from nerve endings in the brain

s without tracheoesophageal fistula

rojectile vomiting and midepigastric mass

t may produce fissures, fistulas, and bowel obstruction

ors of the central nervous system

hepatic biliary obstruction

rmation of mercaptans in the gut

nce of the glomerular capillaries

mmetric ascending muscle weakness beginning in the distal lower extremities

y metabolized by the liver

ng of Na+/K+ cation channels

ect on HR, but ↑ BP

zocine doesn’t cross the blood-brain barrier

vent sodium influx through fast sodium channels

n inhibitory G-protein coupled receptors

greater prophylactic value post-MI

tion of Na/Cl cotransporter