TRIPATRA-FLUOR

TRIPATRA FLEXIBLE PROGRAM MANAGEMENT

Strength Calculation For Petapahan GS-01 Wash Tank (T-01)

INDEX

DESIGN DATA 2
1. STRUCTURAL LAY OUT 2
2. ROOF 3
3. BOTTOM PLATE 3
4. SHELL PLATE 3
5. WEIGHT CALCULATION
5.1 ROOF 4
5.2 SHELL 4
5.3 BOTTOM 4
5.4 NOZZLE 5
5.5 LADDER 5
5.6 FULL OF WATER 5
5.7 WEIGHT WHEN EMPTY 5
5.8 WEIGHT WHEN FULL OF WATER 5
5.9 INTERNAL 5
5.10 CAPACITY 6
6. RAFTER CALCULATION 7
7. COLOUMN CALCULATION 10
8. SEISMIC LOAD CALCULATION 10
9. WIND LOAD CALCULATION 11
10. TOP ANGLE 13
11. ANCHOR BOLT 14
12. MAXIMUM COMPRESSION CONTROL 15

Page 1 of 15
 TANK CALCULATION
Design Data :
Tank No. : T-01
Service : Wash Tank
Roof Type : Supported Cone Roof
Design Code : API 650 10th Edition
Tank Diameter : 70 ft
Tank Height : 36 ft
Height of roof : 2.9 ft
Design Internal Pressure :6 WC H2O
Design Temperature : 200 ºF
Operating Pressure :4 WC H2O
Operating Temperature : 150 ºF

Material : Fy (lb/in2)
Roof A36 36,000
Shell A36 36,000
Bottom A36 36,000
Structural A36 36,000
Nozzle
Pipe A 105
Plate A36

Corrosion Allowance :

Bottom : 1/8 = 0.125 inches

Shell : 1/8 = 0.125 inches
Roof : 1/16 = 0.125 inches
Rafter / Column : 1/8 = 0.125 inches
Joint Efficiency 1
Wind Velocity 80 mph
Earthquake Zone : API 650 Appendix E - Zone 2

CALCULATION :
1. STRUCTURAL LAY OUT

from ASME SECT.VIII :

Rafter 1 Auxiliary Column Wlife load = 0.174 lb/in2 (API 650)

given :
Rafter 2
ρcs = 0.284 lb/in3
Auxiliary Column
RR = 35 ft
α = 18 0
Auxiliary Column

Page 2 of 15
 Auxiliary Column
Center Column n = 3

2. ROOF

Roof slope : 1 : 12
c
tan q = 0.0833
q = 4.76 o h q
r = 35.1 ft
h = 2.9 ft r
c = 35.2 ft
sin q D
= 0.083

The minimum roof plate thickness as per API 650 para 3.10.2.2 is 5 mm (3/16 in.)

Govern :
Roof plate thickness (exclude CA) trpe = 0.1875 in = 4.763 mm
Roof plate thickness (include CA) trpi = 0.313 in = 7.94 mm

3. BOTTOM PLATE
Restriction : as per API 650 para.3.4.1 minimun thickness is 6 mm (¼ in.)

tb min 0.25 inch (exclude any CA) or,

¿
¿ 0.25 + 0.125 = 0.375 (include any CA)

tb used = 0.375 inch > tb min OK (0.375 ≥ 0.375)

⇒
= 3/8 inch

4. SHELL PLATE
Design Shell Thickness

td = 2.6 D (H-1)
Sd
G +CA

Width of plate = 6 ft

Shell H fluid td t used

Course ft (inch) (inch)
#1 36 0.372 0.375
#2 30 0.330 0.375
#3 24 0.287 0.313
#4 18 0.245 0.250
#5 12 0.203 0.250
#6 6 0.160 0.250

t min 0.1875 inch (restriction par.3.6.1.1 API 650)

¿
Page 3 of 15
 ¿
t used 0.375 inch (minimum and include CA)
¿
t used t min OK (0.375 ≥ 0.188)
¿
5. WEIGHT CALCULATION

Slope = 1 : 12
H roof = 2.9 ft
Htotal = 38.9 ft
2.9 ' Hshell = 36 ft
1 r= 35.1 ft
12 (= IRshell + 0.4 of top angle width)
r = 35.10 ft

36 '
ID= 70 ft

5.1 ROOF

h
2
A cone =
22
7
r √ 2
(r +
= 3,885.38 ft2

Weight of roof include CA

Wcone = Acone x rcs x tused
= 49,585.17 lb

Weight of roof exclude CA

Wcone = Acone x rcs x tused
= 29,751.10 lb

5.2 SHELL
A shell = 3.14 D Hshell
= 1,139,443.20 in2
Weight of shell include CA
Wshell = Ashell x rcs x tused
= 121,290.05 lb

Weight of shell exclude CA

Wshell = Ashell x rcs x tused
= 80,860.03 lb

5.3 BOTTOM
Abottom = (3.14 D2)/4

Page 4 of 15
 = 554,400.00 in2
Weight of bottom plate include CA
Wbottom = Abottom x rcs x tused
= 58,960.44 lb

Weight of bottom plate exclude CA

Wbottom = Abottom x rcs x tused
= 39,306.96 lb

Wshell,roof,bottom = 149,918.10 lb Exclude CA

Wshell,roof,bottom = 229,835.66 lb Include CA

5.4 Nozzle Weight

Wnozzles, COD, Manholes = 1500.0 lb

5.5 LADDER
W ladder, handrail, platform = 1,500 lb

5.6 FULL OF WATER

VID = Abottom x HHLL where : HHLL = 33 ft LSL = 3 ft

= 127,050.00 ft 3
ρ f luid = 59.57 lb/ft3
WID = VID x Sp = 0.9
ρ f luid
= 7,568,369 lb

5.7 WEIGHT WHEN EMPTY

1 Tank 229,836 lb
2 Nozzle 1,500 lb
3 Ladder + handrail + platform 1,500 lb
4 Rafter (assumption 75% from Wcone-roof) 37,189 lb
5 Additional Weight by welding 6% 16,201 +
286,226 lb +
5.8 WEIGHT WHEN FULL OF WATER
1 Tank 229,836 lb
2 Nozzle 1,500 lb
3 Ladder + handrail + platform 1,500 lb
4 Full of water 7,568,369 lb
5 Rafter, sub rafter, etc (assumption 75% from Wcone-roof) 37,189 lb
5 Additional Weight by welding 6% 16,201
7,854,595 lb + 9425513.4

5.9 INTERNAL
Rafter, sub rafter, etc (assumption 75% from Wcone-roof) 37,189 lb

5.10 CAPACITY

Capacity of tank 138,600 ft3 = 24,750 bbl

Capacity (effective) based on HLL 127,050 ft3 = 22,688 bbl

Page 5 of 15
PROJECT NAME : Petapahan GS01 Wash Tank DOCUMENT No. : M-GS01-MNAS-ME-CA-0001-0
EQUIPMENT : Wash Tank REV No. : 0
ITEM No. : T-01 PAGE : 7 Of 15
6.DESIGN CALCULATION of RAFTER

I. Design Data
Design of Live Load wl = 122.33411 kg/m2
Design of Dead Load (new cond.) wd = 63.5557 kg/m2 ( Include roof attachment )
Total Load wt = 185.88985 kg/m2 (wl + wd)
Material of Rafter = A 36
Min. Yield Stress Fy = 36000 psi ( 2530.8 kg/cm2 )
Allowable bending stress σb = 0.66 * Fy = 0.66 * 2530.8 = 1670.3 kg/cm2
Allowable Comp. stress σc = 0.60 * Fy = 0.60 * 2530.8 = 1518.5 kg/cm2
Rafter Size = UNP 200 x 90 x 8
Weight per unit length wr = 30.3 kg/m wr' = wr ÷ Cosθ
Section Modulus ( 3.9.6.1) z = 249 cm 3
= 30.405 kg/m
Cross section area A = 38.65 cm2

Weight of Center Drum Wed = 20 kg

Inside Radius of Tank r = 10698 mm
Outside Radius of Center Drum rd = 400 mm
Thickness of Roof t = 7.94 mm

II. Spacing & quantity Number

Rafter Spacing
Outer Spacing
According to vessel design manual " Lioyd E Bronell & Edwin H Young ", eq. 4.25
I = t * SQRT (2 * σb ÷ w ) = 7.94 * SQRT ( 2 * 1670.3 ÷ 185.89 ) = 33.649 mm
Max. Outer spacing as per API 3.10.4.4 ( 0.6 π m = 1885.71 mm )
Inner Spacing
Maximum inner spacing of refer to API 650 para 3.10.4. ( 1.7 m = 1700 mm )
Rafter quantity number
At Shell
Quantity number of rafter
n = 2*π*r÷l = 2 * π * 10698 ÷ 1885.71 = 36 Nos Used = 36 Nos
Outer Spacing OS = 2 * π * 10698 ÷ 36 = 1868.0 mm
At Center Drum
Inner Spacing Is = 2 * π * 400 ÷ 36 = 69.8 mm
Rafter Length Rl = (r/2 - rd) ÷ Cos θ = ( 5349.24 - 400 ) ÷ Cos 4.76 = 4966 mm

III. Design Load

Definition of load per unit length
Case-1 Rafter load
w1 = wr'
= 30.405 kg/m
Case-2 Load of roof
w2 = {2 * π * L1 * wt} ÷ n
= { 2 * π * 4.966 * 186 } ÷ 36
= 263.772 kg/m
Case-3 Load of Center Ring + Crown Plate
= {π * L2 * wt + wed} ÷ n
2
F3
= { π * 5.739 2 * 185.890 + 20 } ÷ 36
= 535 kg
Dimension
L1 = 4966 mm L2 = 5739 mm
L = 10705 mm

Page 6 of 15
Page 7 of 15
PROJECT NAME : Petapahan GS01 Wash Tank DOCUMENT No. : M-GS01-MNAS-ME-CA-0001-0
EQUIPMENT : Wash Tank REV No. : 0
ITEM No. : T-01 PAGE : 8 Of 15
6.DESIGN CALCULATION of RAFTER

Sketch

Dimension
h1 = L1 * tan θ = 4966.4 * tan 4.76 = 413.866 mm
θ = 4.76 Deg

Load & Moment

F2 = w2 * (L1/2) = 263.8 * 2.48 = 657 kg
F1 = w1 * L1 = 30.41 * 4.97 = 151.00 kg
Ro = F1 + F2 + F3
= 151 + 657.27 + 535
= 1343.25 kg

Horizontal Force
Σ Mi = 0
(Ro * L1) - (Ho * h1) - (2 * F2 * L1 ÷ 3) - (F1 * L1 ÷ 2) = 0

Ho = (Ro*L1 )−(2*F2*L1÷3 )−(F1*L1÷2 ) ⇒ Hx=Ho=Hi

h1
Hx = (Ro*L1 )−(2*F2*L1÷3 )−(F1*L1÷2 )
h1
= 9954.9 kg

Nominal Force at point "m"

w2 h1
−w1+sqrt [ w12−2 (F3−Hi )]
x1 = L1 L1
*L1
w2
253 .6 0 . 397
−35+sqrt [352−2 (7 . 1−3532 . 1 )]
= 4.8 4.8
*4 . 8
253.6
= 2.81 m ( 2807 mm )

w2 h1
−w1−sqrt[ w12 −2 (F3−Hi )]
x2 = L1 L1
*L1
w2
= -4 m ( -3952.0 mm )

Page 8 of 15
PROJECT NAME : Petapahan GS01 Wash Tank DOCUMENT No. : M-GS01-MNAS-ME-CA-0001-0
EQUIPMENT : Wash Tank REV No. : 0
ITEM No. : T-01 PAGE : 9 Of 15
6.DESIGN CALCULATION of RAFTER

Vx = −F3−w1*x− 0. 5*w2 *x 2
L1
= −7 . 089−35*2 . 692− 0 . 5*253 .6 *2. 696 2
4 . 768
= -829.57 kg
Axial Force at point " m "
Hs = Hx * Cos θ - Vx * Sin θ
= 9954.9 * Cos 4.76 - -830 * Sin 4.76 = 9989.37 kg
Shear Force at point " m "
Vs = Hx * Sin θ + Vx * Cos θ
= 9954.9 * Sin 5 + -830 * Cos 5 = -0.63 kg
Max. Bending moment at point " m "

Hx.Cos θ Hx.Sin θ
Hx
Mx
m Hx

Ho o Vx.Cos θ

Vx
Ro Vx.Sin θ
h1 w2 3
Mx = (Hi −F3 )x−0 .5*w1*x 2− x
L1 6*L1
= (3532.1 ∗ 0.397 −7.089)*2. 692−0. 5*35*2.6922 −253 .6 2 .6923
4 . 768 6*4 .768
= 511.355 kg.m
Actual bending stress
σba = M ÷ z = 51136 ÷ 249 = 205.364 kg/cm2< 1670.3 kg/cm2 Satisfactory
Actual shear stress
σba = Fa ÷ A = 9989.37 ÷ 38.65 = 258.46 kg/cm2< 1518.5 kg/cm2 Satisfactory
Combine Stress
σba σca 1250.7 297 .34
+ ≤1 + ≤1 0.29 < 1 ( Satisfactory )
σb σc 1670.3 1518 .5
Rafter summary weight

No Description Size Material qty Weight (kg) Remarks

1 Rafter UNP 200 x 90 x 8 A 36 36 5436.1

Total Weight 5436.1

Page 9 of 15
Page 10 of 15
7. COLOUMN CALCULATION

Load Distribution
Refer to API STD 650 Paragraph 3.10.3.3 and 3.10.3.4
σc = Pc/A

7.a Main Column

Maximum Allowable Compressive Stress
If L/r ≤ Cc, used equation Column Data :
A53 gr B 12" Sch 40
(l/r)2 L= 467 Inch
1- Fy
2C c
2 Wc = 53.5 lbf/ft
E = 3E+07 Psi
3(l/r) (l/r)3 A = 15.7 in2
5/3 + r = 4.206 in.
8Cc 8Cc3

Fa =
l (L/r)^2 = 12328.07
1.6 - 2Cc^2 = 33804.34
200r 3(I/r) / 8Cc = 0.320
(l/r)^3 / 8Cc^3 = 0.07786
1.6 - l/200r = 1.045
Cc = 130

Fa = 16776 psi

Pc = Wr + Wc Wr = Rb x N 29,865 Lbf
= 29918.1 Lbf Wc = 53.5 Lbf

σc = Pc/A 1901.18 Psi

Since σc < Fa, then Coloumn is adequate

7.b Auxiliary Column

Maximum Allowable Compressive Stress
If L/r ≤ Cc, used equation Column Data :
A53 gr B 8" Sch STD
(l/r)2 Number of Column = 6 ea
1- Fy
2Cc2 L= 449.5 Inch
Wc = 53.5 lbf/ft
3(l/r) (l/r)3 E = 3E+07 Psi
5/3 + A = 8.39 in2
8Cc 8Cc3
r = 2.79 in.
Fa =
l (L/r)^2 = 25921.47
1.6 - 2Cc^2 = 33804.34
200r 3(I/r) / 8Cc = 0.464
(l/r)^3 / 8Cc^3 = 0.23740
1.6 - l/200r = 0.795
Cc = 130

Fa = 16776 psi

Pc = Wr + Wc Wr = Rb x N 29,865 Lbf
= 29918.1 Lbf Wc = 53.5 Lbf

σc = Pc/A 593.97 Psi

Since σc < Fa, then Coloumn is adequate

Page 11 of 15
8. SEISMIC LOAD CALCULATION

1. Inside diameter D= 70 ft
2.Zone coefficient (table E-2, w/ zone 2) Z= 0.2
3. Adjustment Ratio I= 1
4. Site coefficient factor ( table E-3) S= 2
5. Lateral force C1 = 0.6
6. Factor D/H D/H = 23.33 (H = LSL)
7. Factor from App.E, fig.E-4 (based on D/H) k= 0.65
8. Natural period first sloshing T=kD =
0.5
5.438
9. Lateral fcoefficient (par. E3.3.2) C2 = 3.375 S/T2
= 0.23
10.Weight of shell tank including CA Wshi = 121,290 lb
11. Height from bottom to center gravity of tank Hcg = 19.46 ft
12. Weight of roof plate including CA Wrpi = 49,585 lb
13. Weight of rafter (assumption) Wrf = 37,189 lb
14. Weight of floating deck Wfl = 0.00 lb
Total weight of tank roof :
Wr = Wrpi + Wrf + Wfl Wr = 86,774 lb
15. Total height of tank shell Ht = 36.00 ft
16. Volume of tank contents Qefc = 127,050 ft3
17. Content density =
ρ f luid 59.57 lb/ft3
Total weight of tank contents Wt = Qefc x σfluid
= 7,568,369 lb

see fig E-2 through E4 (para E 3.3.3 API 650)

W1/Wt from fig E.2 = 0.38
W2/Wt from fig E.2 = 0.55
X1/H from fig E.3 = 0.38
X2/H from fig E.3 = 0.56

Hence :
Eff union mass of tank W1 = 32,974 lb
Eff sloshing mass of the tank W2 = 47,726 lb
Height of W1 applied X1 = 13.68 ft
Height of W2 applied X2 = 20.16 ft

Hence :
Overturning moment : M = Z I ( C1 Wshi Hcg + C1WrHt + C1W1X1 +C2X2W2 )
= 756,126 lb ft

Horizontal force can be calculated as follow :

V = Z I ( C1 Wshi + C1Wr + C1W1 +C2W2 )

= 31,103.11 lb

The portion of tank contents to resist overturning (wL) : para E.4.1 :

WL = 7.9 tb SQRT(FbyGH) Fby = 36,000 psi

H= 8 ft (LSL)
= 1,508.26 lb/ft G= 0.9 (as calculation base)
D= 70 ft
However, wL shall not exceed :

1.25 G H D = 630 lb/ft < 1,508 lb/ft

Page 12 of 15
Used wL = 630 lb/ft

Restriction E.5.1:
If
M
2
> 1.57 ( structurally unstable)
[ ( D ( w t + w L )]
Where : w t = W shi + W r
πD
= 945.75 lb/ft

Check value

M 0.098 < 1.57

2
=
[ ( D ( w t + w L )]
Conclusion : The tank is structurally stable

9. WIND LOAD CALCULATION

TANK SHELL STABILITY AGAINST WIND LOAD

The maximum height of unstiffened shell shall not exceed the following value
given by para 3.9.7 of API 650
3
t

Where :
H 1 =600 , 000 t
√( D )
H1 = Vertical distance between the intermediate wind girder and the top angle
of the shell or the top wind girder of an open-top-tank, feet.
t = As order thick. of the top of shell course = 0.375 inch
D = Nominal tank diameter = 70.00 feet
V = Design wind velocity = 80 mph
t ins = Insulation thickness = 0 inch

H1 = 88.22 feet
= 1,059 inch

Transformed shell calculations :

The height of transformed shell shall be calculated as follows :

t uniform 5
W = W
tr t actual

Where :
Wtr = transposed width of each shell course
W = actual width of each shell course
tuniform = as ordered thickness of the top shell course
tactual = as ordered thickness of the shell course for which the transposed
width is being calculated

NO COURSE Width(W) tuniform tactual Wtr

(inch) (inch) (inch) (inch)

Page 13 of 15
 1 1st 72 0.375 0.375 72
2 2nd 72 0.375 0.375 72
3 3th 72 0.375 0.313 114
4 4th 72 0.375 0.250 198
5 5th 72 0.375 0.250 198
6 6th 72 0.375 0.250 198
Total 456

Wtr < H1 , then Intermediate Girder is Not Required

OVERTURNING STABILITY

Wind pressure on tank surface :

Pwc = wind pressure on projected area of cylinder surface

= 18 Lbf/ft^2
Pwr = wind pressure on projected area of conical surface
= 15 Lbf/ft^2
Vf = velocity factor [ (V/100)^2 ]
= 0.64
A rf = projected area of roof
102.08 Ft^2
X rf = moment arm of wind force on roof
= 0.97 Feet
A sh = projected area of the shell
= 2,520 Ft^2
X sh = moment arm of wind force on shell
= 18 Feet
M rf = moment due to wind force on roof
= Vf*Pwr*Arf*( Ht + Xrf )
= 36,233 Lb-ft
M sh = moment due to wind force on shell
= Vf*Pwc*Ash*Xsh
= 522,547 Lb-ft

Wind moment on tank :

M wind= M rf + M sh
= 558,780 Lb-ft

Where :
W = shell weight available to resist uplift, less any corrosion allowance,
plus dead weight supported by the shell minus simultaneous uplift from
operating conditions such as internal pressure on the roof
= Shell weight + 50/100*roof weight - Pop*p/4*D^2
= 66,059 Lbs

CHECK FOR ANCHOR BOLT REQUIREMENT

2/3*(W*D/2) = 1,541,388

M wind < 2/3 (WD/2), then Ancor Bolt is Not Required

Page 14 of 15
10. TOP ANGLE

Refer to API 650 Para 3.10.2.5.3 for frangible joint, the cross sectional area of the roof to shell junction (A),
shall not exceed the following :
W
A= Where, W = Total weight of the shell and any framing (but not roof plates)
210 , 000×Tan θ supported by the shell and roof in Lbf
A = 9.06 in2 = 158,479 Lbf
Tan θ = 0.0833

Size of Angle :
3 x 3 x 1/4 inch
Weight = 0.595 lb/ft

Compression ring :
A = angle center line tc = 0.375 inch

B= 30.48 mm th = 0.313 inch

= 1.2 in

Slope of roo = 1 : 12
= 0.083
θ = 4.764
tan θ = 0.083
sin θ = 0.083

As per Fig F-2 Detail b

Wh

A
B

ta

Wc

Rc

tc
D

Dr

Design pressure
P= 1.00 lb/in2
= 27.71 in of water

Page 15 of 15
Required compression area at the roof to shell junction (A c) par. F.5.1:
2
D ( P−8 t h )
Ac=
30 , 800(tan θ )
Ac = 47.10 in2
Check if Ac > A → 47.10 in2 > 9.06 in2

Ac > A, So Roof to shell joint is not frangible joint

Weight of top angle = 130.96 lb/ft

11. ANCHOR BOLT

Although the tank is structurally stable, however there may be a movement during lifting and erection.
Therefore, the anchor bolts is required to maintain the tank remain on the right position
and to make the piping fitting more easier and accurate.

Anchor bolt diameter d= 1 inch

Anchor bolt diameter on corroded condition dcor = 14/16 inch
Anchor bolt area when corroded Acor = 0.602 inch2
Average tank circumference πD = 220.00 ft
Allowable tensile strength load 60,000 psi (ref. AISC table I-C)
The minimum required of anchor bolt πD 36.67 (API 650 para .E.6.2.2)
=
6 ft
Number of bolt used 36 pcs

Anchor bolt material : A 307 Gr B

Properties:
60,000 psi
σσ y = 40,000 psi
Allowable tensile stress,
σ a=¿ 0 .8 σ y ¿ = 32,000 psi (API 650 para . E.6.2.3)

Corrosion allowance CA = 1/4 inch2

Anchor bolt size = 1 inch

Allowable tension load Fat = σ u x Acorr Fat = 36,094 lb

Allowable tension load on each anchor Fa = Fact / n = 1,003 lb

12. MAXIMUM COMPRESSION CONTROL

Maximum longitudinal compressive force at the bottom of the shell (para.E.5.2) :

b=w t + 1 . 273 M
D2
= 1,142.18 lb/ft

Maximum longitudinal compressive stress in the shell (Fas) (para.E.5.3) :

F as = 12bt e where : te = Thickness of bottom shell course exclude CA

= 0.250 inch

= 380.73 psi
2
Check :
GHD 141,120.00 ft3/inch2
=
te 2

Page 16 of 15
 2
GHD
=
te
2

Page 17 of 15
Restriction as per para. E.5.3 ;
2
GHD
Because is less than 10 6 ft3/inch2
te 2

Hence :
106 t e
Fa = +600 √ GH
2.5D
= 3,039 psi
Restriction as per para. E.5.3 ;
Fa (max) = 0.5 Fby
= 18,000 psi

Because Fa is less than Fa(max) :

Hence : The thickness of bottom shell course used is adequate

Page 18 of 15
4. SHELL PLATE

Desigen Shell Thickness

The required minimum shell plate thickness shall be greater than of the value calculated by using formula in Appendix
A.4.1

2.6 D (H - 1) G
td = + CA
21,000 E

Restriction as per par. 3.6.1.1 : "The required minimum shell thickness including corrosion allowance "
t min = 0.1875 in
= 5 mm

Shell Course H (ft) td t used Design Data

Width of plate D G
(inch) (ft) (ft)
#1 36.000 0.372 6 70 0.900
#2 30.000 0.330 6 70 0.900
#3 24.000 0.287 6 70 0.900
#4 18.000 0.245 6 70 0.900
#5 12.000 0.203 6 70 0.900
#6 6.000 0.160 6 70 0.900
 +

ρ f luid
ρ f luid

ρ f luid

+
 +

ρ f luid
ρ f luid

w L= 7.9 t b √ F byGH
 1.25 G H D =

M
> 1.57
[ ( D2( w t + w L ) ] ( structural
ly
w t = W shi + W r unstable)
πD

M < 1.57 (The tank is structurally stable, hence it

=
[ ( D2 ( w t + w L ) ] need not anchor bolt )

actF
1. 273 M n=
A r= −w t atF
D2

πD =
F act = A r x π D

σ u=
σ ux
Acor πD =
6 ft
r F act
n=
F at

σσ y =
σ a=¿ 0 .8 σ y ¿
F a / σ a=

b=w t + 1 . 273 M
D2

F as = 12bte

2
GHD
=
t e2
6
10 t e
Fa = +600 √ GH
2.5D

l1

TANK

l2

l3

BOD
V= 1
1
2

6 '- 0"
ID : 30 '-
0"

ρ Vg ρ= ρ=

σyA