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Macro Tut 4
Macro Tut 4
Macro Tut 4
Multiple Choice: Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1. At the broadest level, the financial system moves the economy’s scarce resources from
a. the rich to the poor.
b. financial institutions to business firms and government.
c. households to financial institutions.
d. savers to borrowers.
7. Which of the following equations will always represent GDP in an open economy?
a. S = I - G
b. I = Y - C + G
c. Y = C + I + G
d. Y = C + I + G + NX
9. The country of Hykenia does not trade with any other country. Its GDP is $20 billion. Its government
collects $4 billion in taxes and pays out $3 billion to households in the form of transfer payments.
Consumption equals $15 billion and investment equals $2 billion. What is public saving in Hykenia, and
what is the value of the goods and services purchased by the government of Hykenia?
a. -$2 billion and $3 billion
b. $1 billion and $3 billion
c. -$1 billion and $4 billion
d. There is not enough information to answer the question.
12. The slope of the demand for loanable funds curve represents the
a. positive relation between the real interest rate and investment.
b. negative relation between the real interest rate and investment.
c. positive relation between the real interest rate and saving.
d. negative relation between the real interest rate and saving.
13. In the loanable funds model, an increase in an investment tax credit would create a
a. shortage at the former equilibrium interest rate. This shortage would lead to a rise in the interest
rate.
b. shortage at the former equilibrium interest rate. This shortage would lead to a fall in the interest
rate.
c. surplus at the former equilibrium interest rate. This surplus would lead to a rise in the interest
rate.
d. surplus at the former equilibrium interest rate. This surplus would lead to a fall in the interest
rate.
15. Bolivia had a smaller budget deficit in 2003 than in 2002. Other things the same, we would expect this
reduction in the budget deficit to have
a. increased both interest rates and investment.
b. increased interest rates and decreased investment.
c. decreased interest rates and increased investment.
d. decreased both interest rates and investment.
16. If the government instituted an investment tax credit, then which of the following would be higher in
equilibrium?
a. saving and the interest rate
b. saving but not the interest rate
c. the interest rate but not saving
d. neither saving nor the interest rate
Figure 26-1. The figure depicts a demand-for-loanable-funds curve and two supply-of-loanable-funds
curves.
S1 S2
Demand
17. Refer to Figure 26-1. Which of the following events would shift the supply curve from S1 to S2?
a. In response to tax reform, firms are encouraged to invest more than they previously invested.
b. In response to tax reform, households are encouraged to save more than they previously saved.
c. Government goes from running a balanced budget to running a budget deficit.
d. Any of the above events would shift the supply curve from S1 to S2.
11. Investors typically wish to reduce their risk by engaging in diversification, owning a narrow (wide)
A B C
A B C
tax revenue exceeds (less than) government spending.
D
13. A liability is an option(requirement) to pay income in the future.
A B C D
14. A loan is a lending agreement between government (particular lender) and a particular borrower.
A B C D
15. Shareowners are able to enjoy the lower (higher) returns over time that stocks generally offer in
A B C
comparison to bonds.
D
Problem 1:
Identify each of the following acts as representing either saving or investment.
a. Lan uses some of his income to buy government bonds. Saving
b. Minh takes some of his income and buys mutual funds. Investment
c. Linh purchases a new truck for his delivery business using borrowed funds. Investment
d. Peter uses some of his income to buy stock in a major corporation. Saving
e. Dave hires a builder to construct a new home using borrowed funds. Investment
Problem 2:
Suppose GDP equals $10 trillion, consumption equals $6.5 trillion, the government spends $2 trillion and has a budget
deficit of $300 billion.
a. Find public saving, taxes, private saving, national saving, and investment.
b. Suppose now that the government cuts taxes by $200 billion. In each of the following two scenarios, determine what
happens to public saving, private saving, national saving, and investment.
1. Consumers save the full proceeds of the tax cut.
2. Consumers save 1/4 of the tax cut and spend the other 3/4
Problem 3:
Graphically show the impact on the loanable fund in each of the following scenario
a. The economy is in a recession and buinesses begin to expect it will continue indefinitely.
b. Technological advancements increase productivity for firms who make new investements.
c. The Government increases taxes by $100 million and decreases spending by $100 million
d. Hyper inflation increase the incentive for consumers to spend
e. There is a significant increase in business confidence
f. The government increases spending by $1 trillion to fund infrastructure projects like roads, bridges and upgrades to
the electrical grid.