Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the

Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied

to the Pythagorean Theorem
© Parker Emmerson November 2009

Disclaimer : The knowledge gianed by reading the material in this document may be dangerous and hazardous. This is experimen-
tal research done through thought. The author does not condone any physical experiment by humans or other sentient beings
conducted using any form of high physical energy dynamics to exploit these structures. Experiments can be conducted using
energy dynamics within virtual, computational, or thought systems.

This paper uses Euler ' s Equation to deliver more expressions for an
angular section of a circle. This first attempt to organize the multitude of
solutions will begin with only the first solution to theta from a difference in
circumferences of two circles applied to Pythagorean Theorem. The theorem,
2 p r - 2 p r1 = q r is provable and delivers the expression for theta

q = 2 p± p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 .

‰ ^ HÂ qL = Â Sin@qD + Cos@qD

q=2 p+ p 2 - p 2 Sin@bD2

ü The Forms

‰^ Â 2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 = Â Sin@qD + Cos@qD

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

‰^ Â 2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 = Â SinB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F + Cos@qD

‰^ Â 2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 = Â Sin@qD + CosB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F

‰ ^ HÂ qL == Â SinB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F + Cos@qD

‰ ^ HÂ qL == Â Sin@qD + CosB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F

‰ ^ HÂ qL == Â SinB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F + CosB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F

ü The Solutions

SolveB‰ ^ Â 2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 == Â Sin@qD + Cos@qD, qF

1
1-Sin@bD2 1-Sin@bD2
::q Ø - ArcCosB ‰-2 Â p 1 + ‰4 Â p F>,
2
1
1-Sin@bD2 1-Sin@bD2
:q Ø ArcCosB ‰-2 Â p 1 + ‰4 Â p F>>
2

1
1-Sin@bD2 1-Sin@bD2
RevolutionPlot3DB- ArcCosB ‰-2 Â p 1 + ‰4 Â p F, 8b, - p, p<F
2

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

1
1-Sin@bD2 1-Sin@bD2
RevolutionPlot3DBArcCosB ‰-2 Â p 1 + ‰4 Â p F, 8b, - p, p<F
2

1
1-Sin@bD2 1-Sin@bD2
RevolutionPlot3DB:- ArcCosB ‰-2 Â p 1 + ‰4 Â p F,
2
1
1-Sin@bD2 1-Sin@bD2
ArcCosB ‰-2 Â p 1 + ‰4 Â p F>, 8b, - p, p<F
2

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

1
1-Sin@bD2 1-Sin@bD2
RevolutionPlot3DB:- ArcCosB ‰-2 Â p 1 + ‰4 Â p F,
2
1
1-Sin@bD2 1-Sin@bD2
ArcCosB ‰-2 Â p 1 + ‰4 Â p F>, 8b, - 2 p, 2 p<F
2

SolveB‰ ^ Â 2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 == Â Sin@qD + Cos@qD, bF

2
p2 + LogB- Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD F
::b Ø - ArcSinB F>,
p

2
p2 + LogB- Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD F
:b Ø ArcSinB F>,
p

4 p2 + Log@Cos@qD + Â Sin@qDD2 4 p2 + Log@Cos@qD + Â Sin@qDD2

:b Ø - ArcSinB F>, :b Ø ArcSinB F>>
2p 2p

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

2
p2 + LogB- Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD F
RevolutionPlot3DB- ArcSinB F, 8q, - 4 p, 4 p<F
p

2
p2 + LogB- Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD F
RevolutionPlot3DBArcSinB F, 8q, - 4 p, 4 p<F
p

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

4 p2 + Log@Cos@qD + Â Sin@qDD2
RevolutionPlot3DB- ArcSinB F, 8q, - 4 p, 4 p<F
2p

4 p2 + Log@Cos@qD + Â Sin@qDD2
RevolutionPlot3DBArcSinB F, 8q, - 4 p, 4 p<F
2p

SolveB‰ ^ Â 2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 == Â SinB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F + Cos@qD, qF

1-Sin@bD2
::q Ø - ArcCosB‰2 Â p - Â SinB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 FF>,

1-Sin@bD2
:q Ø ArcCosB‰2 Â p - Â SinB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 FF>>

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

1-Sin@bD2
RevolutionPlot3DB- ArcCosB‰2 Â p - Â SinB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 FF, 8b, - p, p<F

1-Sin@bD2
RevolutionPlot3DBArcCosB‰2 Â p - Â SinB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 FF, 8b, - p, p<F

SolveB‰ ^ Â 2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 == Â SinB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F + Cos@qD, bF

2 2
1+Cos@qD 1+Cos@qD
ArcCosB- F ArcCosB- F
2 2
::b Ø - ArcSinB 1- F>, :b Ø ArcSinB 1- F>,
2 2
p p

2 2
1+Cos@qD 1+Cos@qD
ArcCosB F ArcCosB F
2 2
:b Ø - ArcSinB 1- F>, :b Ø ArcSinB 1- F>>
p2 p2

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

2
1+Cos@qD
ArcCosB- F
2
RevolutionPlot3DB- ArcSinB 1- F, 8q, - 4 p, 4 p<F
2
p

2
1+Cos@qD
ArcCosB- F
2
RevolutionPlot3DBArcSinB 1- F, 8q, - 4 p, 4 p<F
2
p

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

2
1+Cos@qD
ArcCosB F
2
RevolutionPlot3DB- ArcSinB 1- F, 8q, - 4 p, 4 p<F
2
p

SolveB‰ ^ Â 2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 == Â Sin@qD + CosB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F, qF

1-Sin@bD2
::q Ø - Â ArcSinhB‰2 Â p - CosB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 FF>>

1-Sin@bD2
RevolutionPlot3DB- Â ArcSinhB‰2 Â p - CosB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 FF, 8b, - 2 p, 2 p<F

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

SolveB‰ ^ Â 2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 == Â Sin@qD + CosB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F, bF

2
1- 1-Sin@qD2 1-Sin@qD2 1- 1-Sin@qD2
ArcCosBCsc@qD - - F
2 2

::b Ø - ArcSinB 1- F>,

p2

2
1- 1-Sin@qD2 1-Sin@qD2 1- 1-Sin@qD2
ArcCosBCsc@qD - - F
2 2

:b Ø ArcSinB 1- F>,
p2

2
1- 1-Sin@qD2 1-Sin@qD2 1- 1-Sin@qD2
ArcCosBCsc@qD + F
2 2

:b Ø - ArcSinB 1- F>,
p2

2
1- 1-Sin@qD2 1-Sin@qD2 1- 1-Sin@qD2
ArcCosBCsc@qD + F
2 2

:b Ø ArcSinB 1- F>,
p2

1
:b Ø - ArcSinB 1- ArcCosBCsc@qD
p2

2
1 1 1 1
+ 1 - Sin@qD2 - 1 - Sin@qD2 + 1 - Sin@qD2 F F>, :b Ø ArcSinB
2 2 2 2

2
1 1 1 1 1
1- ArcCosBCsc@qD + 1 - Sin@qD2 - 1 - Sin@qD2 + 1 - Sin@qD2 F F>,
p2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1
:b Ø - ArcSinB 1- ArcCosBCsc@qD - + 1 - Sin@qD2 + 1 - Sin@qD2
2 2 2
p

2
1 1
2
+ 1 - Sin@qD F F>, :b Ø ArcSinB
2 2

2
1 1 1 1 1
1- ArcCosBCsc@qD - + 1 - Sin@qD2 + 1 - Sin@qD2 + 1 - Sin@qD2 F F>>
p2 2 2 2 2

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

11

RevolutionPlot3DB

2
2 2 2
1- 1-Sin@qD 1-Sin@qD 1- 1-Sin@qD
ArcCosBCsc@qD - - F
2 2

- ArcSinB 1- F, 8q, - 2 p, 2 p<F

p2

RevolutionPlot3DB

1- 1-Sin@qD2 1-Sin@qD2 1- 1-Sin@qD2

ArcCosBCsc@qD - - F
2 2

ArcSinB 1- F, 8q, - 2 p, 2 p<F

p2

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

RevolutionPlot3DB

2
2 2 2
1- 1-Sin@qD 1-Sin@qD 1- 1-Sin@qD
ArcCosBCsc@qD + F
2 2

- ArcSinB 1- F, 8q, - 2 p, 2 p<F

p2

RevolutionPlot3DB

1- 1-Sin@qD2 1-Sin@qD2 1- 1-Sin@qD2

ArcCosBCsc@qD + F
2 2

ArcSinB 1- F, 8q, - 2 p, 2 p<F

p2

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

13

RevolutionPlot3DB- ArcSinB
2
1 1 1 1 1
1- ArcCosBCsc@qD + 1 - Sin@qD2 - 1 - Sin@qD2 + 1 - Sin@qD2 F F, 8q,
p2 2 2 2 2

- 2 p, 2 p<F

RevolutionPlot3DBArcSinB
2
1 1 1 1 1
1- ArcCosBCsc@qD + 1 - Sin@qD2 - 1 - Sin@qD2 + 1 - Sin@qD2 F F, 8q,
p2 2 2 2 2

- 2 p, 2 p<F

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

RevolutionPlot3DB- ArcSinB
2
1 1 1 1 1
1- ArcCosBCsc@qD - + 1 - Sin@qD2 + 1 - Sin@qD2 + 1 - Sin@qD2 F F,
p2 2 2 2 2

8q, - 2 p, 2 p<F

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

15

SphericalPlot3DB

1 4p
ArcSinB 1- ArcCosBCscB - I- 4 p2 + 12 p2 Sin@bD2 M ì 6 - p3 + 18 p3 Sin@bD2 + 3 3
2 3
p

1ê3 2
- p6 Sin@bD2 + 11 p6 Sin@bD4 + p6 Sin@bD6 + - p3 + 18 p3 Sin@bD2 +
3

1ê3 1 1
3 3 - p6 Sin@bD2 + 11 p6 Sin@bD4 + p6 Sin@bD6 F - + 1 - Sin@qD2 +
2 2

2
1 1
1 - Sin@qD2 + 1 - Sin@qD2 F F, 8b, - p, p<, 8q, - 2 p, 2 p<F
2 2

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

1 4p
ArcSinB 1- ArcCosBCscB - I- 4 p2 + 12 p2 Sin@bD2 M ì
2 3
p

1ê3
6 - p3 + 18 p3 Sin@bD2 + 3 3 - p6 Sin@bD2 + 11 p6 Sin@bD4 + p6 Sin@bD6 +

2 1ê3
- p3 + 18 p3 Sin@bD2 + 3 3 - p6 Sin@bD2 + 11 p6 Sin@bD4 + p6 Sin@bD6 F
3
2
1 1 1 1
- + 1 - Sin@qD2 + 1 - Sin@qD2 + 1 - Sin@qD2 F F
2 2 2 2

meta - awareness of a pin popping a

balloon. Htachyon light travel information is emulsed onto the the surface of the balloonL.

SphericalPlot3DB

1 4p
:ArcSinB 1- ArcCosBCscB - I- 4 p2 + 12 p2 Sin@bD2 M ì 6 - p3 + 18 p3 Sin@bD2 + 3
2 3
p

1ê3
3 - p6 Sin@bD2 + 11 p6 Sin@bD4 + p6 Sin@bD6 +

2 1ê3
- p3 + 18 p3 Sin@bD2 + 3 3 - p6 Sin@bD2 + 11 p6 Sin@bD4 + p6 Sin@bD6 F
3
2
1 1 1 1
- + 1 - Sin@qD2 + 1 - Sin@qD2 + 1 - Sin@qD2 F F,
2 2 2 2

- 13.16979643063896` ì - 1.8378770664093453` - 1.` LogBIq Csc@bD , I- 1.1294090667581471`*^18

q + 8.987551787368176`*^16 q2 + 3.5481432270250993`*^18 Sin@bD2 MM ì

- 12.566370614359172` q + q2 + 39.47841760435743` Sin@bD2 F >,

8q, - 1.5 p, 1.5 p<, 8b, - .75 p, .75
p<F

4p - 4 p2 + 12 p2 Sin@bD2
q= - +
3 1ê3
3 3 2 6 2 6 4 6 6
6 - p + 18 p Sin@bD + 3 3 - p Sin@bD + 11 p Sin@bD + p Sin@bD

2 1ê3
- p3 + 18 p3 Sin@bD2 + 3 3 - p6 Sin@bD2 + 11 p6 Sin@bD4 + p6 Sin@bD6 ,
3
so substitutions of all kinds may be made.

SolveB‰ ^ HÂ qL == Â SinB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F + Cos@qD, qF

2 -Â ‰-2 Â b I1+‰2 Â b M2 p
::q Ø ‰-2 Â b I1 + ‰2 Â b M p>, :q Ø - Â LogB- ‰ F>>

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

17

2
RevolutionPlot3DB ‰-2 Â b I1 + ‰2 Â b M p, 8b, - 2 p, 2 p<F

-Â ‰-2 Â b I1+‰2 Â b M2 p
RevolutionPlot3DB- Â LogB- ‰ F, 8b, - p, p<F

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

-Â ‰-2 Â b I1+‰2 Â b M2 p 2
RevolutionPlot3DB:- Â LogB- ‰ F, ‰-2 Â b I1 + ‰2 Â b M p>, 8b, - 2 p, 2 p<F

SolveB‰ ^ HÂ qL == Â SinB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F + Cos@qD, bF

2
1 4  ArcSinhA‰Â q - Cos@qDE ArcSinhA‰Â q - Cos@qDE
::b Ø - ArcSinB - + F>,
2 p p2

2
1 4  ArcSinhA‰Â q - Cos@qDE ArcSinhA‰Â q - Cos@qDE
:b Ø ArcSinB - + F>>
2 p p2

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

19

RevolutionPlot3DB

2
1 4  ArcSinhA‰Â q - Cos@qDE ArcSinhA‰Â q - Cos@qDE
- ArcSinB - + F, 8q, - 4 p, 4 p<F
2 p p2

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

2
1 4  ArcSinhA‰Â q - Cos@qDE ArcSinhA‰Â q - Cos@qDE
RevolutionPlot3DBArcSinB - + F, 8q, - 4 p, 4 p<F
2 p p2

SolveB‰ ^ HÂ qL == Â SinB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F + CosB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F, qF

::q Ø - Â LogBCosB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F + Â SinB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 FF>>

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

21

RevolutionPlot3DB

- Â LogBCosB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F + Â SinB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 FF, 8b, - 2 p, 2 p<F

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

SolveB‰ ^ HÂ qL == Â SinB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F + CosB2 p + p2 - p2 Sin@bD2 F, bF

::b Ø - ArcSinB

1
. 1- ArcCosBKIÂ , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM ì
p2

K2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD O + IÂ Cos@qD , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD -

2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM ì K2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD O -

ISin@qD , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM ì

2
K2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD OO ì H- 1 + Cos@qD + Â Sin@qDLF F>,

1
:b Ø ArcSinB. 1 - ArcCosBKIÂ , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD +
p2

Sin@qD2 MM ì K2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD O + IÂ Cos@qD , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 +

2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM ì K2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD O -

ISin@qD , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM ì

2
K2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD OO ì H- 1 + Cos@qD + Â Sin@qDLF F>,

1
:b Ø - ArcSinB. 1 - ArcCosBK- IÂ , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD +
p2

Sin@qD2 MM ì K2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD O - IÂ Cos@qD , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 +

2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM ì K2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD O +

ISin@qD , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM ì

2
K2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD OO ì H- 1 + Cos@qD + Â Sin@qDLF F>,

1
:b Ø ArcSinB. 1 - ArcCosBK- IÂ , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD +
p2

Sin@qD2 MM ì K2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD O - IÂ Cos@qD , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 +

2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM ì K2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD O +

ISin@qD , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM ì

2
K2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD OO ì H- 1 + Cos@qD + Â Sin@qDLF F>>

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23

RevolutionPlot3DB

1
- ArcSinB. 1 - ArcCosBJIÂ , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM í
p2
J2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD N + IÂ Cos@qD , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD -

2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM í J2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD N -

ISin@qD , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM í

2
J2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD NN í H- 1 + Cos@qD + Â Sin@qDLF F, 8q, - 2 p, 2 p<F

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Euler's Identity With Substitutions from the Difference in Circumferences of Two Circles Applied to the Pythagorean Theorem ©Parker Emmerson 2009.nb

RevolutionPlot3DB

1
ArcSinB. 1 - ArcCosBJIÂ , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM í
p2
J2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD N + IÂ Cos@qD , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 +

2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM í J2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD N -

ISin@qD , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM í

2
J2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD NN í H- 1 + Cos@qD + Â Sin@qDLF F, 8q, - 2 p, 2 p<F

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25

RevolutionPlot3DB:ArcSinB

1
. 1- ArcCosBJ- IÂ , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM í
p2
J2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD N - IÂ Cos@qD , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 +

2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM í J2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD N +

ISin@qD , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM í

2
J2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD NN í H- 1 + Cos@qD + Â Sin@qDLF F,

1
- ArcSinB. 1 - ArcCosBJ- IÂ , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD +
p2
Sin@qD2 MM í J2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD N - IÂ Cos@qD , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 +

2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM í J2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD N +

ISin@qD , I- 1 + 2 Cos@qD - Cos@qD2 + 2 Â Sin@qD - 2 Â Cos@qD Sin@qD + Sin@qD2 MM í

2
J2 Cos@qD + Â Sin@qD NN í H- 1 + Cos@qD + Â Sin@qDLF F>, 8q, - 2 p, 2 p<F

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