第一节课 Part 1 三大类问题讲解（上）

新东方在线口语杨哲熙
【雅思无忧】新东方全名师——雅思口语讲义
授课老师：杨哲熙
第一节课 Part 1 三大类问题讲解（上）
1. Overview IELTS speaking section
 Three stages
 11-15mins
 1 on 1
 face to face
 speaking interview
2. 口语考试的评分标准
 1. Fluency and coherence
 2. Lexical resource
 3. Grammatical range and accuracy
 4. Pronunciation
（1）Fluency and coherence
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7: speaks at length without noticeable effort or loss of
coherence
may demonstrate language-related hesitation at times, or some
repetition and/or self correction
uses a range of connectives and discourse markers with some
flexibility
(2) Lexical resource
7: uses vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of
topics
uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary and shows some
awareness of style and collocation, with some inappropriate
choices
uses paraphrase effectively
(3) Grammatical range and accuracy
7: uses a range of complex structures with some flexibility
frequently produces error-free sentences, though some
grammatical mistakes persist
(4) Pronunciation
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3. 口语考试的具体内容
(1) Introductory questions (Part 0)
Good morning.
How are you?
Please take a seat.
Can you tell me your full name, please?
What should I call you?
Can I check your identification please?
Can you tell me where you are from?
Do you work or are you a student?
A: So, what should I call you?
Sample:
You can call me by my English name…
Just call me…
Please call me…
Can I check your identification please?
Here you are.
Sure, here you are.
Of course, here it is.
A: Can you tell me where you are from?
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Sample:
I’m from (name of city), it’s in the ____ province which is in the
(方位) of China.
I’m a local
I’m from _____, it’s a municipal in China.
Are you a student or do you work?
Sample:
I’m a high school student, I’m in the ____ year of high school
and I’m studying sciences / humanities.
I’m a university student, I’m doing (name of major) at (name of
university).
Along with __, I’m also majoring in ___.
I’m a university student, I’m doing my master in (name of
subject) at (name of school).
I work, I’ve been working in a ____company for ___ years.
(2) Part 1
4-5 minutes interview
Questions about familiar/everyday topics
Questions are scripted for the examiner
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口语”五大”扩展思路
 1.态度、观点、细节三要素
 2.分层
 3.对立逻辑
 4.抽象-具体
 5.转折、让步
1. 喜好题
 Do you like…?
 What’s your favorite…?
 What ___ do you like?
 What ___ do you dislike?
喜好题:
 (态度、观点、细节三要素搞定单一喜好题)
 1. 喜欢什么吗?
 喜欢:
 态度+观点+细节
 Yes, I’m a huge fan of ____. ____ helps me _____. I
usually do ___(what) with (who) when I’m ____ (when)
 What who when where why how often 5W+H
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 Do you like listening to music?
 Yes, (答案) I’m a huge fan of music. (态度) Listening to
music acts as my mood savior and it helps to recharge
myself when I feel blue or stressed. (观点) I often listen
to music on my iphone when I’m travelling from place to
place. (细节)
 Something acts as ____
 Sth helps to recharge/enrich
 Do you like to listen to music?
 Yes, I do. To my mind, listening to music makes me feel
peaceful and calm. Sometimes, it helps to center my mind
when I can’t concentrate on my study. I often listen to
music on my mp3 when I’m at home, it feels relaxing, you
know. (细节)
Do you like walking?
Yes, I do, (答案) I like it a lot. (态度) It’s my favorite form of
exercise and I look at it as my best way of relaxing myself after
a whole day’s study. (观点) I usually walk on my own or with
others at the nearby park. (细节)
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 练习:
 Do you like reading?
 练习:
 Yes. I’m an avid reader/book lover. (答案) And I think
reading helps to center my mind, allowing me to
concentrate.观点
 I think it’s a wonderful way to release stress and loosen
me up.观点 Currently, I’m only doing it nearly an hour per
day right before I go to sleep. (细节)
 练习:
 Do you like outdoor activities?
 练习:
 Do you like outdoor activities?
 Yes, I love outdoor activities, I love the feeling of being
outside in nature, in the fresh air. During my time off, I
often head out of the town with my friends and explore
the new parts of the city.
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如何提升你的口语用词:
词汇:
 proper & expressive
 diverse
 如何提升你的口语用词:
 Do you like your hometown?
 Yes, I like it. It’s a mecca for foodies. Something
ubiquitous in my hometown is the food-stall, it’s
everywhere. It’s no exaggeration to say that you can’t walk
five blocks without seeing a roadside food market.
 Yes, I like it. It’s a city never sleeps. It’s not unusual for
folks in my hometown to go to the clubs at night. They can
go for a dance or grab a few beers.
Different ways to say ”I like”
 I’m into…
 I fancy…
 I have a deep love in…
 I’m passionate about…
 I’m totally digging…
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 I dig it= I really like it…
 I’m super stoked (about)to do
 =I’m excited about something.
 喜欢:
 高分公式 2: 态度+个人例子
 Yes, I’ve been interested in ___ for _____.
 I remember when I was little, I did ___,/someone did ___,
that was how I got interested.
 Yeah, I don’t just like reading, I adore it.( 态度 ) I
remember when I was little, I read many kinds of books,
from history books to hobby books, that was how I got
interested in it. (个人例子)
 Do you like to listen to music?
 Yes, I do. But unlike the normal young folks of my age, the
type of music I choose would be something classical. This
is just from my experience. I remember when I was little,
my dad often played classical music at home, so I was kind
of immersed in such a music environment. That’s how I got
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interested in this genre of music.
 不喜欢:
 高分公式 3: 不喜欢+不喜欢原因 1 + 不喜欢原因 2
 No, I don’t like ___ at all. For starter, _____, as well as
that, _____ .
 例:
 No, I don’t like reading at all. For one thing, I’m just too
lazy to pick up a book. For another, I feel that these days,
there are many other attractions competing for people’s
attention, like computer, cell phone, so maybe that’s why
reading is the last thing I want to do.
 Use a range of connectives discourse markers
 不喜欢:
 高分公式 4: 不喜欢,之前尝试过,之后发现 ____(不好),所以
最后放弃了。
 No, I don’t like it. I used to like _____, but I found it was
___, so I ____ it at the end.
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Different ways to say “I don’t like”
 不喜欢怎么说:
 I always avoid…
 I don’t have a thing for…
 I can’t stand…
 I hate …
 I’m not into…
 ___is my least favorite thing…
 ___is not my cup of tea…
2. 喜欢什么类型怎么说?
 What kinds of …. do you like?
 (General to specific)
 Actually, I’m into various kinds of ___. To be general, I
like, _____, and to be more specific, I especially enjoy
ones involve _____.
例:
What kinds of books do you usually read?
Actually, I’m into various kinds of books. To be general, I like
science fiction books, and to be more specifically, I especially
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enjoy ones that involved space or futuristic technology.
喜欢什么类型怎么说?
What kinds of …. do you like?
(分层逻辑应对喜欢什么类型问题)
过去 vs 现在
It’s not always the same.
I like to ___ many kinds of _____. I used to be a big fan of
_____, like ____. These days I’m more into ____, like _____.
 例:
 What kinds of music do you like to listen to?
 It’s not always the same because I have an open mind when
it comes to music. I used to be a big fan of rock music, it
blows my mind with the energy it gives off. These days,
I’m more into classical because it really touches my heart
with its soothing rhythms, lyrics and its harmony.
 练习:
 What TV programs are you interested in?
 Well, It’s not always the same. I used to like
entertainment programs, especially the ones involve
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famous movie stars or singers. I’m really interested in
their lives and always want to find out more about them.
These day, I’m more into the historical stories, I can get a
better understanding of Chinese history, I feel these
kinds of programs are full of mystery.
看心情而定
 I tend to do ___ according to the mood I am in, sometimes
when I ____, it’s ____. But if I’m feeling ____, it’s ____.
 If I have a lot of free time, but when I have a lot things on
my hands,
 when I’m feeling good, but if in a serious mood, feel down
in the dumps
 when I can afford ___, but if I’m in a tight budget,
 when I’m shy in my pocket
 If I’m with friends, but if just by myself
 What kinds of films do you like?
 I tend to watch films according to the mood I am in.
Mostly, I prefer action movies. I’m not talking about those
ones involve a lot of violence, gangs, or something bloody. I
tend to choose those movies with great acting or
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something that keeps me thinking all the way through. But
when I’m feeling down, it’s all funny stuff, like romantic
comedies.
 不喜欢什么类型怎么说:
 Well, one thing I don’t like about it is that ___
 In addition to that,
 Another one of my least favorite things is that ___
 例:
 Is there anything you don’t like about your city?
 Well, one thing I don’t like about this city is that there
isn’t a good sense of community here. I mean, I kind of
have a feeling that people just care about themselves but
anything else. In addition to that, the cost of living in this
city is quite difficult to afford.
 例:
 Is there anything you dislike about your city?
 I hate the traffic conditions there. My hometown’s
traffic always drives me crazy, it often takes me more
than one and half an hour to go back to home from work.
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Another one of my least favorite things is the pollution, it
has become one of the most serious problems in my
hometown.
偏好类:
Do you prefer…?
(分情况假设逻辑搞定偏好类问题)
It depends. If I ___, I like to ____. But if I ___, I will prefer
_____ because _____.
 例:
 Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?
 It depends, I guess. If I live alone, of course I like to live
in an apartment because the cheap rent and convenience
for cleaning. But if I live together with my family, I will
prefer a house since every member in the family will have
their own space.
 Do you prefer public transportation or private
transportation?
 That depends. I prefer private transportation when I’m
with my family because it would be a lot more flexible to
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go anywhere we want. However, when I go out with a bunch
of friends, subway will be our first option because it’s
much more convenient.
 Do you prefer to eat at home or in restaurants?
 It depends. You know. If it’s a big occasion or something, I
prefer restaurant because there’s no washing up then. As
well as that, the atmosphere and the setting are usually
more relaxing and pleasant. But if it’s just family ourselves,
I would rather eat at home coz of cozy and comfy
atmosphere and you can guarantee lovely home-cooked
food. You know for sure what is in the ingredients,
whereas at the restaurant you can never be sure of what
is in the food and whether it’s healthy or not.
Well, they both have their pros and cons, (like A is 好处____
and B is 好处_____) but if I were to choose one, I would go
with _______because ______. B 不好
Do you prefer to spend time with your family or with your
friends?
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 例:
 Do you prefer to spend time with your family or with your
friends?
 Well, they both have their pros and cons,
 but if I were to choose one between the two, I’ll go with
my family because in many ways, my family are like my
friends and they are the ones who will stay with me all my
life. Although sometimes, I have more fun with my friends
because they are close to my age, I still tend to prefer
hanging out with my family.
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第二节课 Part 1 三大类问题讲解（下）
2. 观点题
1.
Why…?
2.
Do you think…?
How do you think…?
Would you say….is good/bad for…?
What’s your opinion of…?
2. 观点题: (三要素+分层逻辑搞定态度观点题)
1.Why:
There are different reasons for this, firstly ____, and also
_____, most importantly _____.
变形: One of the most important reasons is that… another
reason is that…
Mainly, it’s because… partly, it’s coz…
2. Why did you choose to study that subject?
Reason 1 + Reason 2
Well, an important reason behind that is I’ve been interested in
this area since my high school, I think learning another language
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is a good start to get a better understanding of their culture.
Also, it’s good for my future development. I look at it as not only
an interesting subject, but also a challenging experience.
Why did you choose to study that subject?
Reason + concession
Honestly speaking, I didn’t choose my major, I just went with
the flow. I’m afraid my grades are bad for me to study that, but
it’s something that would help me find a well-paid job.
练习:
Why do you think there are so many advertisements now?
One of the most important reasons is that various ways of
advertising available makes it possible for companies to
publicize their product or service. By investing in advertisement,
they are better known to the public, so as to achieve high sales.
练习:
Why do you think there are so many advertisements now?
I think mainly, it’s because there are so many products, as well
as many varieties of the same thing. Like mobile phones, lap tops.
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Companies feel they need to advertise to promote their
products so that people will choose them over others.
2. 观点题:
Do you think…?
What do think…?
Would you say….is good/bad for…?
What’s your opinion of…?
表达观点:
I think it’s… I feel that it can…
It seems to me that…
The way I see it,
Yes, I think it’s ____. One of the main reasons is that ____.
Yes, I think so. Take ___ for example, ____.
例:
Do you think it is important to make the most of your weekend?
Of course, I do. I think it’s very important to have time to relax.
One of the main reasons is that we can’t work all the time and
we need time to have some relaxation, so that we will have
better performance at work.
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练习:
Do you think it's important to read newspapers? (Why?/Why
not?)
Do you think it's important to read newspapers? (Why?/Why
not?)
Yea, of course. I look at it not only as a method of learning, but
also a process of studying itself. I remember when I was in
junior high school, I often read China Daily to get international
or domestic news, which helped me open my mind to look at the
world in a wider perspective.
反面: I don't think it's ______ because _____.
3.事实描述题 (五大扩展方式综合运用)
1.时态类型
Have you ever done ___ before?
When was the first/last time you did sth?
How did you start to…?
Relate to your personal experience
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I remember when I was ____,/a while ago, I did sth, I found it
was _____, so I started to _____. I didn’t remember the exact
time, if I can remember correctly.
例:
How old were you when you first started to read newspapers?
Well, to be honest, I didn’t remember the exact time. Maybe it
was in middle school when I first started to read newspapers
because my dad made me to do so, he told me that I could get a
lot from them.
例:
What did you do last weekend?
One of friends threw a kick-ass party at his home, we made a
home-cooked meal, played board role-play game, it was tons of
fun.
Did you have a good first day at university?
No. My first day at university was a nightmare. You know, since
I didn’t know anybody there, so I kept getting lost, I forgot all
my money. I didn’t know which classroom to go. It was such as
mess.
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2. 频率类型:
 How often…?
 Do you often..?
 On a daily basis=every day
 Frequently = very often
 Occasionally = on some occasions
 From time to time = sometimes
 Hardly ever = rarely = almost never
 Never
On a daily basis. I use ___a lot because + 好处. Examples.
How often do you use a computer？
On a daily basis. I really use computers a lot for both work and
entertainment. I frequently read the news online and chat with
my friends, I download music or movies. The list goes on and on.
From time to time. It depends. If ____, I will ____. But if
____, I won’t do it because ____.
 How often do you play sports?
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 Depends.
 Well, actually. I would have to say that it really depends.
If I have a lot of spare time, it’s quite possible that I will
catch up with some of my friends in a basketball play,
maybe like twice or 3times a week. But if I have on my
hands, it’s more likely that I’ll politely refuse any
invitations or offers for a sport.
Hardly ever. Although some of my friends frequently do it, I
don’t like it because ______.
练习:
How often do you go dancing?
Hardly ever. To tell you the truth, I can't dance. Although some
of my friends frequently go dancing, I'm not a big fan of night
clubs because it's usually too loud and smoky there.
Do you often go to restaurants to eat?
Not very often, you know coz the money issues but every now
and then. But let me tell you this, if I had money, I would be
eating out every night, because it would save my time on
shopping, cooking and dish washing, you know stuff like that.
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3. 群体类型
Do people in your country…?
Do Chinese people…?
Do children…?
It varies in terms of _____. For those who _____, (examples)
but for _____, (examples).
变形:
It varies from person to person. For those who from well-off
families, ____. While for those with poor family background.
Well, it actually varies in terms of age and gender.
If you’re talking about ladies,____, but for men ___.
Most of people, a small group of people
例:
What kinds of news do Chinese people read in newspapers?
练习:
What free-time activities are popular in your country?
Well, it actually varies in terms of gender. Young boys tend to
have preference of exciting or thrilling activities, like
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basketball, football or mountain biking. While girls are certainly
a lot more into fashion and Korean dramas.
What free-time activities are popular in your country?
Well, it actually varies in terms of age. The middle age are more
likely to watch TV series or chit-chatting about social issues.
And the elderly who usually get up early in the mornings, they
would prefer listen to the radios to keep themselves up-dated,
and just simply spend time taking care of their grandchildren.
4. 未来计划类型
1. Would like to do…?
Do you plan to do…?
Yes, I would. But currently I’m busy with ____. And in the
future when I ____, I will because ____.
2.What’s your future ___ plans?
变形:
For short term, I plan to____; but long term speaking, I hope to
____ because _____.
 What are your future study plans?
 Let me see, short term speaking, I plan to improve my
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English and pass the IELTS, long term speaking, I hope to
study accounting in the UK.
 What are your future work plans?
 Well, short term speaking, I plan to find a job and learn
some experience, long term speaking, I hope to be an
entrepreneur and work for myself.
 5. 描述类型
 Do you know…?
 Do you have…?
 Please describe ___a little.
 以及不具备以上特征的问题.
 Please describe your hometown a little.
 My hometown is Tianjin, a city which is located in the
southeast of Beijing. Basically, it’s a municipal city with
modern transportation system. And it’s quite renowned for
its local food. I have to say every region has its famous
food and it’s hard to find authentic food of my hometown
in other cities, so sometimes I really miss local food when
I’m away.
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口语”五大”扩展思路总结:
 1.态度、观点、细节三要素
 2.分层
 3.对立逻辑
 4.抽象-具体
 5.转折、让步
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第三节课 Part 3 题型概括及答题思路讲解
Part 3
4-5 minute interview(respond to questions)
describe, explain, predict, analyze, compare,
Theme continues from part 2 at a more abstract level (Favorite
teacher-education-how is it different today-what do you think
about)
In part 3, the examiner selects the questions and any attempt
by the student to avoid answering the questions can be taken to
mean that the student does not possess the English language
skills to do so.
1. Describe 事实、例子、概念
2. Explain 原因、重要性
3. advantages and disadvantages 优缺点
4. opinion 观点
5. speculate 推测将来发展趋势
6. Compare and Contrast 对比、比较
7. suggest/summarize 解决方案/总结
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1. Describe
事实，举例
What are the examples/ways of…?
Can you give some examples…?
What are the main features of?
总体回答思路:
Divide up answer if possible
Give examples or details and explain why you think so.
例:What factors influence the ways people dress?
Paraphrase the question
The main one is, Also,
例:
What kind of people can appear in history?
Generally speaking,
To be more specific,
As well as that
What kind of people can appear in history?
Generally speaking, I guess those who are innovative, talented
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and those who became leaders are more likely to appear in
history. To be more specific, I believe that most people who can
create history are talented in one way or two. As well as that, I
think that leaders of all kinds are more likely to “appear” in
history. For example, like Trump who has shocked the world.
练习:
What factors do people consider when buying a gift for
friends?
Well, to be honest, the first thing comes to my mind
Also,
例:
What factors do people consider when buying a gift for
friends?
Well, to be honest, the first thing comes to my mind is the price.
For our students, we don’t have the job right now, so the money
we use to buy the presents is from our parents. Also, it can be
pretty tricky trying to find the right gifts because there’re too
many choices. And we always hope the gift we give will be liked
by our friends, so we should try to know their needs and guess
what they like based on their hobbies and interests.
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练习:
What kinds of foreign food are popular in your country?
Plenty of them.
The most welcomed one
But for young people
练习:
What kinds of foreign food are popular in your country?
Plenty of them. The most welcomed one would be hamburgers,
along with other fast foods like chips and pizzas because we get
a lot influences from the western countries. But for young
people, they are always keen on trying something new, like sushi,
taco and something like that.
练习:
How do people in your country learn about historical events?
There are various ways,
Some people
Others
Personally,
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练习:
How do people in your country learn about historical events?
There are various ways to learn about historical events. Some
people like visiting museums because they think museums can
reflect back to us the things which are considered to be
valuable or important in our culture. Others like to watch movies
related to history, like documentaries. Personally, I’m more
likely to choose read novels that are set in historical times.
2. Explain 原因、重要性
Why/What do you think the main reasons?
总体答题思路:
General idea
Divide it into several parts if possible
Give examples or details and explain why you think so
The way I see it, the reasons of… are kind of complicated.
Actually, I guess a variety of reasons are involved here.
Well, I guess there are a couple of reasons.
例:
Why do people need to play sports?
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Firstly, it’s beneficial because taking part in sports can keep us
fit and healthy. You know, people with heavy workloads need
relaxations, doing sports makes them feel refreshed and
energetic. Second, sports need courage and perseverance,
which is an essential factor to a successful life. Third, some
people adore competitions and enjoy competing with each other,
so they can make new friends during that process.
Why does advertising have such a powerful influence on what
people buy？
The way I see it, the reasons of it are kind of complicated. On
the one hand, advertising is a very powerful tool and it’s getting
more and more these days. But today, many people don’t have
any real knowledge about a particular product, so most of the
time they rely on advertising for information, which they think
is trustworthy. Another reason is that, there are a lot of
celebrities engaging in advertisements, so people are easily
persuaded by those ads to purchase something they don’t need.
3. advantages (pros, merits) and disadvantages (costs, cons)
Advantage 的其他说法:
benefit/merit/positive feature/good things
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Disadvantage 的其他说法：
shortcoming/ negative aspects/drawback/bad thing
英文思路:
It’s beneficial to _____ + supporting idea + 例子
The most important advantage is+ supporting idea+ 例子
The pros of ___ are because__ +supporting idea+ 例子
There are also some risks involved, + supporting idea+例子
It cuts both ways. 1 advantage, on the other hand, 1
disadvantage
They both have their pros and cons…
例:
What are the advantages and disadvantages of doing sports?
The pros of doings are, for starter, taking part in sports can
keep us fit and healthy. You know, people adore competitions
and enjoy competing with each other. Sports are fun and they
make us feel better and keep us fit. What’s more, sports need
courage and perseverance, which is an essential factor to a
successful live. However, there are also some risks involved. Too
much physical exercise can do more harm than good because it
will make you too tired to stay awake during work. Worse still, it
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can be very dangerous sometimes if you are not very careful.
例:
Are there any disadvantages of eating outside?
A bad point is that the food in the restaurants is unhealthy.
Since you have no idea about how the food is made. For those
who eat outside, they need to take the risk of eating gutter oil
without awareness. What’s more, the food in the restaurant has
too much oil and fat, which hare not good for people’s health.
练习:
What are the benefits of belonging to a community?
Well, I think one of the benefits is that when you belong to a
community, you will have a sense of belonging. You have the
people you can reply on when you’re in trouble and you’re
expected to help them too. It’s a great thing for us to live in
such a community because everyone cares about each other and
you don’t need to feel lonely or helpless. Another good point is
that you can get some new friends. You can always find someone
who shares the common interests or hobbies with you.
4. opinion
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社会问题、观点
What is your opinion/
Do you think…/
Do you agree or disagree/
What do you think of…?
Do you think that children do less sport and exercise than in the
past?
Yes, I totally agree with you. I think children do less sport than
in the past.
Add reasons to support your opinions
Yes, I agree. Children have more homework and are under more
pressure at school, so they have less time to play sports or do
something outside. This is just from my experience, when I was
little, I often played outside with my fellows every day after
school. These days, I barely see children playing outside.
Use examples from your own life
Take my friend for example, my friend Michael and his wife
have an 5-year-old daughter. She has to do around two hours of
homework every day after school. Of course, this means she’s
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too tired to go outside or do anything in the evening. When I
was 5 or 6 years old, I hardly had any homework.
In a recent survey, researchers discovered that children 30
years ago did five hours of exercise or physical activity every
week. Now, the average is just one hour of activity a week.
Show the other side of the argument On the other hand, many
of my friends’ children are very active, often more active than
their parents. It isn’t true that all children are less active than
in the past. However, spending time online can also help to get
children interested in new sports and activities. It’s much easier
to find sports clubs and activities in your local area nowadays,
thanks to technology.
Do you think that children do less sport and exercise than in the
past?
Yes, I agree. Children have more homework and are under more
pressure at school, so they have less time to play sports or do
something outside. This is just from my experience, when I was
little, I often played outside with my fellows every day after
school. These days, I never see children playing outside. I’m not
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quite sure what that is. Maybe it’s because they spend more
time online, playing video games and something like that.
However, spending time online can also help to get children
interested in new sports and activities. It’s much easier to find
sports clubs and activities in your local area nowadays, thanks to
technology.
练习:
Do you think advertisements on TV should be banned?
Personally, I want them to be banned because I don’t like them
at all. I’m tired of wasting my time on advertisements before or
during the program I want to see. They always show up in the
improper situations. But I know it’s impossible to ban those
advertisements because they’re the main income for those TV
shows. Without the money, TV stations won’t be able to provide
audience with better programs due to a limited budget.
练习:
Do you think modern lifestyles give people enough time for
leisure?
Well, definitely no. I think when it comes to leisure time, people
would agree that ”the more, the better’’ except for those
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workaholics. I do believe that we are under too much pressure
these days, students with their curriculums and adults with
their work. Everyone’s busy going to cram schools or works
overtimes. We absolutely need more spare time to chill out and
recharge ourselves.
5. speculate 预测将来的发展趋势
Do you think…will change/what do you think/how do you
imagine…in the future?
总体答题思路:
Choose one or two aspects to discuss
State the present conditions
Predict future results
Talk about what will happen in the future “if” we take certain
steps
例: How do you think computer technology will change people’s
life in the future?
Well, I think advances in computer technology will improve
people’s work efficiency. They will enable companies to move
almost all jobs into virtual offices. Currently, people are working
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and having conferences at office. So in the future, if people can
work at home, they will not have to worry about that they will be
late for work or someone will blame them for slacking off.
例: How might the dining out experience change in the future?
Oh, wow, this is an awesome question, I think there are so many
possibilities of how restaurants are going to change and food
delivery is going to change. You know, I’m envisioning, um like a
bunch of machines that are going to display all of your food
choices. Maybe there aren’t going to be any service people
anymore, no chefs, waiters, no bartenders. Everything is going
to be done by machines. So when you sit down at the table, all
you have to do is looking at the menu and press your button, the
food will like pop up from the table within minutes.
Do you think online shopping will replace shopping in reality?
Well, I think online shopping won’t replace shopping in reality,
there will be a smaller number of shopping malls existing in the
future. In other words, most of them will be replaced by on-line
shopping. But they are still useful in some cases. For example, if
someone is buying clothes, he always needs to find a place to try
it out, which cannot be achieved on online shopping websites I
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guess.
How do you think computers will change the way people make
decisions?
I think the good point is that computer can help us analyze the
pros and cons of every possible decision that we will make and
finally give us some suggestions in terms of decision-making.
However, sometimes, we can’t rely too much on computers. I
mean, if the information provided by the computer is unreliable,
or when something goes wrong with computer, we will suffer the
terrible consequences.
 关于科技带给人的影响:
 1. communication: on-line chat, e-mail.
 2. Easy access to information-search engine, e-book,
different resources
 3. Work efficiency-scanners, digital-cameras,
photography
 4. Entertainment-computer games have added a whole new
dimension to home entertainment such as movies and video
games.
 5. business-on-line shopping, advertising.
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6. Compare and contrast
a. 比较不同的事物
总体答题思路:
Talk about which types of people hold which opinions and say
why different people hold these opinions.
For ___ people, they think __ + 细节,on the contrary, for __
people, they think __，+ 细节。
There are a variety of differences between those two. The
most obvious one is that ______, for example _____. Another
difference is that ____, for example _____.
There is a little difference between the two.
A is quite similar to B _____. They have a lot in common.
It’s like comparing apples and oranges.
例: What’s the difference between the way children and adults
make friends?
Well, I think for adults, they take matters more seriously than
children when they make friends. They may share some common
interests and goals, or they must have been known each other
for quite a long time. While children on the other hand, may just
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start sharing things or playing together for a little while. They
continue the friendship if they enjoy being together.
例:
What’s the difference between playing sports on your own and
playing sports in a group?
Compare to playing sports in a group, playing sports on you own is
quite boring. I mean, if we want to keep a healthy lifestyle, we
need to exercise everyday, I guess it would be quite tedious if
we spend all these hours exercising alone. While on the other
hand, playing sports in a group is a good chance for us to improve
the teamwork spirit. Take basketball for example, the players
need to cooperate with each other in order to win scores on the
court, that’s the most important thing.
例:
What’s the difference between having meals at home and in a
restaurant?
I think there are a variety of differences. Compare to the food
in the restaurants, home-made food is safe and healthy since we
can choose what oil to use, and we will not add too much
seasoning in order to keep fit. However, the food in the
44 / 52
restaurant always contains too much food additives in order to
guarantee the taste of the food, so it’s not good for people’s
health in the long run. Another difference is the atmosphere.
We usually have a meal in the restaurant with a group of people,
during which we often talk about life and business. On the
contrary, eating at home lacks some atmosphere.
例:
What do you think are the differences between a polite person
and a friendly person?
Well. Polite people have a lot of rules in mind and when they
follow all the rules, they can make other people feel
comfortable and show that they’re well raised. However, for
friendly people, they don’t have to know the rules. They could
make people happy because they care about others and they
want to make others happy and welcomed.
What’s the difference between men and women’s preference on
colors?
I think men actually don’t care too much about colors, so they
often let the women in their lives make home design decisions
and even ask them to match clothing for them. But for women,
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they seem to be more sensitive to colors. For example: they
often dress in colors when attending parties or banquets.
What’s the different between news on TV and news in
magazines?
Well, there are a few differences between these two. The most
obvious one is that they present in different ways, TV provides
the news with both sound and image. Another difference is that
news on TV is more instant than news on magazines, and news in
magazines are much more tedious and boring than news on TV.
练习:
What’s the difference between children learning what they like
and learning what they have to learn?
Well, I think if the children are learning something they like,
they will concentrate all their energy and focus on teachers’
words. The way I see it, interest is the best teacher, so it’s
pretty easy for them to learn something they like. However,
when they learn something they have to learn, maybe they will
not listen to the teacher carefully during the class, sometimes
they will be absent-minded, so it’s tough for them to learn
something well.
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b.比较过去，现在发生的变化以及将来的可能性
How has…changed over the last few years/in last 20/30 years?
Have things changed?/Have things always been the same?/Have
things been the same since you can remember?
How do you think things will change?
What do you think will change?
What are the differences between __ in the past and now?
6. Compare and contrast
回答思路:
A lot has changed since the past. In the past, ___ was ____, for
example, ___. After a few years, ____started to ____. Now,
___ is ___, for example _____.
Changes：
(硬件)
Facilities: Undeveloped > develop > modernized
（文化）close-minded traditional
Culture: conventional> receive western influence >
internationalized
47 / 52
例:
How has people’s eating habits changed in the past 10 years?
A lot has changed since the past. In the past, people’s eating
habits were traditional for example people ate simple food such
steamed buns and dumplings, but after a few years people’s
eating habits started to receive western influence and now
people’s eating habits are internationalized for example we eat
hamburgers, sushi and pizza.
例: How has your country changed in over the last few years?
I guess China has really taken quite a big leap since the reform
and opening-up policy. One way it has changed is that
science-technology has got a flourish development. More and
more people are realizing the importance of technology and the
benefits it brings. For example， people used to write letters to
greet each other from remote distance, but now the world is
interconnected by internet and it becomes part of many people’s
lives to get in contact with people around the world on the net.
7. suggest/summarize 解决方案
What do you think we should do to…?
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How can we preserve/something be solved?
What should one do…？
What measures…？
句型补充:
 So in order to solve this problem, I guess that
requires/calls for…
 I think it will take some measures to solve…
 I guess the most effective way to tackle this problem
would be…
 Hypothetically speaking, but in practice…
 I guess it would be really helpful if ___ could ___.
 I think it would be really helpful if the government could
come up with a series of laws or regulation to control ____.
They could punish those who break the laws by giving them
some fines or jail-time.
 Also, as a member of our society, we should start from our
basic, for example…you know the real problem is…so if we
could do these things, the problem might be solved in the
long run.
 I guess it would be really helpful if ____ did sth.. You
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know, right now, the real problem is ____, for example
____, so if ___ could , ____, this problem might be solved
in the long run.
例:
 How can we minimize the negative effects of Internet?
 I guess it would really be helpful if parents controlled
their children’s online activities, you know right now, many
parents are not aware of children’s online activities and
children can have access to pornographic and violent
things on the web, so if parents installed control software
to protect their children, we can effectively minimize the
negative effects of the internet on children.
例:
How can a small company grow big?
That’s’ really tough. Generally speaking, it takes time for a small
company to grow big. First, small company often needs enough
start-up capital. Without enough financial support, small
companies can’t develop the customers and extend the business.
The small company needs an excellent team if it wants to grow
bigger. A wise leader is always decisive, he knows how to
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cooperate with his team and lead the team in a right way. Also,
the responsible staffs are important to the growth of the
company.
应急性语言:
Asking for clarification I’m not sure what you mean by that.
Could you please explain what you mean by…?
When you say XXX, do you mean…? Do you mean…?
Asking for repetition
I’m sorry?
Would you mind repeating that please?
Could you repeat that question please?
Sorry, what was that?
I’m afraid I didn’t understand your last remark/question
Buying time
Let me see/think
I can’t remember much about that, but…
That’s an interesting question
I’ve never really thought about that before, but I would say…
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第四&五节课内容为最新 Part2 口语答案，
请参阅另外一份口语答案的讲义，或在课堂上下载课件。
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第一节课 Part 1 三大类问题讲解（上）

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第一节课 Part 1 三大类问题讲解（上）

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新东方在线 口语杨哲熙

第一节课 Part 1 三大类问题讲解（上）

1. Overview IELTS speaking section

 1. Fluency and coherence

 3. Grammatical range and accuracy

（1）Fluency and coherence

7: speaks at length without noticeable effort or loss of

may demonstrate language-related hesitation at times, or some

repetition and/or self correction

uses a range of connectives and discourse markers with some

(2) Lexical resource

7: uses vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of

awareness of style and collocation, with some inappropriate

uses paraphrase effectively

(3) Grammatical range and accuracy

7: uses a range of complex structures with some flexibility

frequently produces error-free sentences, though some

grammatical mistakes persist

(1) Introductory questions (Part 0)

How are you?

Please take a seat.

Can you tell me your full name, please?

What should I call you?

Can I check your identification please?

Can you tell me where you are from?

Do you work or are you a student?

A: So, what should I call you?

You can call me by my English name…

Just call me…

Please call me…

Can I check your identification please?

Here you are.

Sure, here you are.

Of course, here it is.

A: Can you tell me where you are from?

I’m from _____, it’s a municipal in China.

Are you a student or do you work?

and I’m studying sciences / humanities.

I’m a university student, I’m doing (name of major) at (name of

Along with __, I’m also majoring in ___.

I’m a university student, I’m doing my master in (name of

subject) at (name of school).

I work, I’ve been working in a ____company for ___ years.

4-5 minutes interview

Questions about familiar/everyday topics

Questions are scripted for the examiner

 What’s your favorite…?

 What ___ do you like?

 What ___ do you dislike?

 Yes, I’m a huge fan of ____. ____ helps me _____. I

usually do ___(what) with (who) when I’m ____ (when)

 What who when where why how often 5W+H

 Do you like listening to music?

 Yes, (答案) I’m a huge fan of music. (态度) Listening to

music acts as my mood savior and it helps to recharge

myself when I feel blue or stressed. (观点) I often listen

to music on my iphone when I’m travelling from place to

 Something acts as ____

 Sth helps to recharge/enrich

 Do you like to listen to music?

 Yes, I do. To my mind, listening to music makes me feel

peaceful and calm. Sometimes, it helps to center my mind

新东方在线口语杨哲熙

Along with , I’m also majoring in _.

I work, I’ve been working in a __company for _ years.

 Yes, I’m a huge fan of . helps me _. I

usually do _(what) with (who) when I’m __ (when)

 Yes, I’ve been interested in _ for ___.

 I remember when I was little, I did _,/someone did _,

 Yeah, I don’t just like reading, I adore it.( 态度 ) I

 No, I don’t like _ at all. For starter, ___, as well as

_, so I __ it at the end.