This document contains questions and explanations about the nature and propagation of sound waves. It discusses how sound is created by vibrating bodies, the range of audible frequencies, and how sound waves propagate through a medium by particle vibration rather than direct motion. It also addresses the classification of waves, wave properties such as amplitude and wavelength, and the differences between progressive, standing and stationary waves.
This document contains questions and explanations about the nature and propagation of sound waves. It discusses how sound is created by vibrating bodies, the range of audible frequencies, and how sound waves propagate through a medium by particle vibration rather than direct motion. It also addresses the classification of waves, wave properties such as amplitude and wavelength, and the differences between progressive, standing and stationary waves.
This document contains questions and explanations about the nature and propagation of sound waves. It discusses how sound is created by vibrating bodies, the range of audible frequencies, and how sound waves propagate through a medium by particle vibration rather than direct motion. It also addresses the classification of waves, wave properties such as amplitude and wavelength, and the differences between progressive, standing and stationary waves.
Q2)VIBRATING BODIES IN WHICH RANGE CAN CREATE SENSATION OF HEARING?
Q3)WHAT IS RANGE OF FREQUENCIES OF AUDIBLE ULTRASONIC AND INFRASONIC SOUND. Q4)WHAT IS THE REQUIREMENT FOR PROPAGATION OF SOUND? Q5)WHICH PROPERTY OF MATERIAL IS IMPORTANT? ***IN PROPAGATION OF SOUND THERE IS NO ACTUAL TRANSLATORY MOTION OF PARTICLES INSTEAD WHAT IS USED? Q6)CLASSIFY WAVES ON BASIS OF MATERIAL MEDIUM REQUIRED AND DIRECTION OF AND DIRECTION OF VIBRATION OF PARTICLES? ***MECHANICAL WAVES OTHER NAME IS ELASTIC WAVES*** *IN A WAVE PARTICLES ALWAYS VIBRATE ABOUT THEIR MEAN POSITION -UP AND DOWN OR RIGHT AND LEFT. Q7)DEFINE CREST TROUGH,AMPLITUDE,PHASE,WAVELENGTH,TIME PERIOD,WAVENUMBER AND FREQUENCY? ****THE INCIDENT AND REFLECTED RAY HAVE A PHASE DIFFERENCE OF 2 PIE i.e WAVES AFTER REFLECTION UNDERGO PHASE CHANGE*** Q8)EXPLAIN PROGRESSIVE WAVES AND STATIONARY AND STANDING WAVES? Q9)WHAT IS WAVE MOTION? Q)WHAT ARE RIPPLES IN WATER SURFACE? Q)WHAT ARE MECHANICAL,ELECTROMAGNETIC(ON MECHANICAL),LONGITUDINAL AND TRANSVERSE WAVE? Q)DEFINE AMPLITUDE,CREST,TROUGH COMPRESSION AND RAREFACTION Q)EXPLAIN COMPLETE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM.
***WAVE SET UP BY SINGLE DISTURBANCE IN THE MEDIUM IS CALLED PULSE
PERIODIC WAVE:CONTINUOUS STRAIN OF WAVE PULSES GENERATED AT REGULAR INTERVAL OF TIME. Q)WHAT IS A SIMPLE HARMONIC WAVE? **VIBRATION OF PARTICLES OF INTERVENING MEDIUM IS USED TO TRANSMIT ENERGY WITHOUT ACTUAL TRANSLATORY MOTION OF PARTICLES TO TRANSFER ENERGY. IN STATIONARY WAVE ANTINODE:MAX AMPLITUDE NODE:MIN AMPLITUDE Q)DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN STATIONARY AND PROGRESSIVE WAVES. CREST-COMPRESSION TROUGH-RAREFACTION IN SOLID WE HAVE YOUNGS MODULUS IN LIQUID WE HAVE BULKS MODULUS IN GAS BULKS MODULUS IS EQUAL TO PRESSURE DENSITY OF MOIST AIR IS LESS THAN DRY AIR(PROVEN AND FACT ) IN GASES--SO SPEED OF SOUND IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO SQUARE ROOT OF TEMPERATURE,HUMIDITY AND IT IS INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL TO SQUARE ROOT OF (DENSITY AND MOLECULAR MASS) IN SOLID AS THE DENSITY INCREASES THE YOUNG'S MODULUS ALSO INCREASES. FACTORS THAT DOES NOT AFFECT THE SPEED OF SOUND IN GAS- 1)pressure of gas as pressure rise then density also rises 2)amplitude of wave 3)frequency and wavelength Q)WHAT ARE THE TWO SOUNDS A PERSON HEAR WHEN HE MAKES SOUND IN FRONT OF A WALL?WHAT IS PERSISTENCE OF HEARING?WHAT IS ECHOE? V=2d/(T1-T2)[this formula is used when the person changes its position] *vibrations are oscillation with high frequencies* Wave is a disturbance which cause the transfer of energy and momentum without actual motion of particles **The persistence of sound is called reverberation(goonj) Q)WHAT IS TIME OF REVERBERATION? Q)WHAT IS SONAR A ABBREVIATION OF ? Q)