Prob. 4.3-6. The solid shaft in Fig, P4.3-6 is made of an alu- ‘minum alloy that has an allowable shear stress Zoy = 10 ksi and a shear modulus of elasticity G = 3800 ksi The diame- terof the shaft isd = 1.5in,,and its length is L = 32 in. If the allowable angle of twist over the 32-in length of the shaft is ¢hasoe = 0.10 rad, wiat is the value of the allowable torque, Teton? Prob. 43-7. The shaft in Fig. P43-7 has a diameter d and is made of steel having a shear modulus G. The allowable shear stress is ‘atoys and the allowable twist rate is (did) tow (8) Determine an expression for the maximum torque that can be applied to the shaft without exceeding the allowable-shearstress criterion; call this torque T,..(b) Similariy, determine an expression for the maximum torque that can’be applied to the shaft without excceding the allowable-twist-rate criterion; call this torque Ty, Prob.d.3-8. The shalt in Fig. P4.3-8 has an outside diameter 4, = 60 mm and is made ofa steel alloy that hasan allowable shear stress of tao ~ 80 MPa, ‘The shaft is to be subjected to a torque T= 2 KN - m, (a) Relative to the weight ofa solid shaft, by what percentage could the weight ofthe shaft be re- duced by drilling out a core of diameter d;? (b) Repeat Part (a) if the allowable shar stress Taw ~ 100 MPa, ane P4.3-8 and P4.3-9 prob. 43-9. Solve Prob. 4.3-8 with d, = 4.0 in, and T= 60 kkip in. for the following values of run: (8) Taisw = 12 ksi and (b) rainy = 20 ksi Prob. 43-10. ‘The solid circular shaft of diameter d in Fig 'P4.3-10a has a maximum shear stress Fax = zsunder the action ‘of a torque 7 Ifthe solid shaft is replaced by a tubular shaft with a ratio of outside diameter to inside diameter of d/d; = 12 but weighing the same as the solid shaft (ig. PA.3-108), by what percentage would the torque have tobe increased in order to produce the same maximum shear stress? [m+ uate! P4.3-10 ‘V TORSION OF TAPERED SHAFTS Prob. 4.3-11, The solid shaft in Fig. P43-11 has a diameter that varies linearly from d, at x = 0 to 2d, at x = L. Ibis sub- jected to a torque Ty at x = 0, and is attached to a rigid wall at x = L, (a) Determine an expression for the maximum (cross-sectional) shear stress in the tapered shaft as a func- tion of the distance x from the left end, (b) Determine an expression for the total angle of twist of the shat, dy. The shear modulus of elasticity is G. oy L Pas-11 YY SHAFTS WITH DISTRIBUTED. EXTERNAL TORQUE Prob, 4.312, The solid circular shaft in Fig. PA3-12 is sub- jected to a distributed external torque that varies linearly from intensity of & per unit of length at x ~ 0 to zero at x = L. The shaft has a diameter d and shear modulus G and is fixed toa rigid wall at x = 0. (a) Determine an expression for the maximum (cross-sectional) shear stress in the shaft as a function of the distance x from the left end. (b) Determine aan expression for the total angle of twist, by, atthe free end. ‘The shear modulus of elasticity is G. 0) pa3-12 Prob. 4.313. Solve Prob. 43-12 ifthe stated externally ap- plied torque distribution is replaced by the torque distribu- tion (x) = oos( =) shown in Fig. P4313. 0) Pass Prob, 4.3-14, A uniform shaft of diameter d, length L, and shear modulus G, is subjected to a uniformly distributed 291