This Scientific Writing Entitled "THE USE OF LIQUID NITROGEN TO

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PRESENTATION

This scientific writing entitled “THE USE OF LIQUID NITROGEN TO


ACCELERATE ICE CREAM FREEZING PROCESS” written by :

Name : Umi Sayidatus Zakiya

Reg. Number : 6269

Has been examined by the examiners as one of requirements to follow the National
Final Examination.

Bangsri, October 2015

The Examiner

(..……………..)
ADVISOR APPROVAL

Dear the headmaster

Of Islamic Senior High School

Hasyim Asy’ari

Bangsri – Jepara

Assalamu’alikum Wr. Wb

After reading and correcting this scientific writing entitled “THE USE OF LIQUID
NITROGEN TO ACCELERATE ICE CREAM FREEZING PROCESS” is written by :

Name : Umi Sayidatus Zakiya

Reg. Number : 6269

We decided that this scientific writing will be accepted as one of requirements to


follow the National Final Examination.

At last, we hope that this scientific writing will be useful for her self especially and
the readers commonly.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb

Bangsri, October 2015

Advisor

Ir. Noor Hamid


LEGALIZATION

The final assignment entitled “THE USE OF LIQUID NITROGEN TO


ACCELERATE ICE CREAM FREEZING PROCESS” has proposed and composed by:

Name : Umi Sayidatus Zakiya


Reg. Number : 6269

It has been approved by:


1. H. Khoirul Faizin Abdar, L.c as the headmaster of Hasyim Asy’ari Senior High
School Bangsri
2. Mr.Ir. Noor Hamid as the advisor of this scientific writing

It has been reported and immediately accepted by Hasyim Asy’ari Senior High
School Bangsri as one of requirements to follow National Examination in Immersion Class
Program.

Bangsri, October 2015

Known by :

Headmaster Advisor

H.Khoirul Faizin Abdar , Lc. Ir. Noor Hamid


DEDICATION

This scientific writing is dedicated to:

 My beloved parents , Mr. Ali Wakhid and Mrs. Indanah

 My beloved sister , Khusnul A. and Farikha Nur F.

 Headmaster of Islamic Senior High School Hasyim Asy’ari Bangsri

 Guardian of Immersion Class, Drs. H. AH. Jazuli

 My Advisor, Mr. Ir. Noor Hamid

 The teachers of immersion class Ms. Risa, Mrs. Lina, Mrs. Zein,Mrs. Sintia,Mrs.
Ayuningsih, Mr. Ebit, Mr. Hamid

 All teacherS of Islamic Senior High School Hasyim Asy’ari Bangsri Jepara

 All of my friends in SEMMEDI Class

 all of friends in my Boarding School PP.HA especially Pojok.com and Khadijah


room

 All of my sisters and brothers class of Immersion

 All of the readers


MOTTO

 Always do and think positive and simple things

 The most important is the process, so enjoy the process

 You never walk alone


PREFACE

In the name of Allah, the God is gracious and the most merciful. All of praises be to
Allah S.W.T.

Shalawat and greating may be upon our prophet Muhammad S.A.W his family and
also his friends, we hope that we get his helps on the dooms day. Amin

Be saying Alhamdulillah to the God who has given the writer mercies so that she has
finished this scientific writing well.

The writer also expresses her special thanks to:

1. Mr. K.H. Khoirul Faizin Abdar, Lc. as the headmaster of Islamic Senior High School
Hasyim Asy’ari for giving opportunity to make the scientific writing.

2. Mr. Hamid as consultant who has given her guidance to improve this scientific writing.

3. All teachers of Islamic Senior High School Hasyim Asy’ari for their knowledge and
guidance to support her.

4. My beloved parents who accompany me, support me, a thousands thanks for you.

5. My beloved sister.

6. My friends in Immersion class, the boys and the girls, who have given me a wonderful
colour in my life. (AB, Aan, Irham, Ilham, Purnomo, Ainia, Atssa, Mala, Fitri, Guppi,
Anita, Firdaus, Idang, Iin, Amalia, Mbak kanip, Mbak plung, Leli, Ayyin, Nadia, Nanda,
Numuk, Fatki, Alda, Ifa, Teza, Ayuk, Rosa, Wilda)

7. My beloved friends:Firdaus, Atssa, Likha, Dyah, Nurul, Pojok.com, Khadijah and Bilqis
room and all of my beloved friends that I can’t mention it one by one, who always
accompany me and support me to finish this assignment.

8. All students in Immersion class.

9. The librarian who helps me to get some books to complete this scientific writing.

10. My cousin, Ita who helps me to borrow her laptop


The writer hopes Allah always gives reward to all of people who have helped her, so
that this scientific writing has finished, because of limited knowledge and experiences, the
writer believes that this simple scientific writing is so far from being a perfect one.
Therefore, suggestions and constructive are receivable.

Finally, the writer hopes that this scientific writing will give benefits for the readers
and the writer her self.

Bangsri, February 2015

The Writer

Umi Sayidatus Zakiya


TABLE OF CONTENT

LEGALIZATION PAGE...............................................................................................i
ADVISOR PROPOSAL...............................................................................................ii
LEGALIZATION........................................................................................................iii
MOTTO.......................................................................................................................iv
DEDICATION..............................................................................................................v
PREFACE...................................................................................................................vii
TABLE OF CONTENT.............................................................................................viii

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background...................................................................................................
1.2 The Statement of Problem............................................................................
1.3 The objective of Problem.............................................................................
1.4 The significance of Problem.........................................................................

CHAPTER II : LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE


2.1 Nitrogen........................................................................................................
2.1.1 The History of Nitrogen.......................................................................
2.1.2 Nitrogen in the Nature........................................................................
2.1.3 Characteristics of Nitrogen
2.2 Liquid Nitrogen
2.2.1 The Definition of Liquid Nitrogen
2.2.2 The Benefits of Liquid Nitrogen..........................................................
2.2.3 The Effect of Liquid Nitrogen.............................................................
2.3 Ice Cream.....................................................................................................
2.3.1 The History of Ice Cream....................................................................
2.3.2 The Composition of Ice Cream............................................................
2.3.3 The Process of Making Ice Cream.......................................................

CHAPTER III : METHODOLOGY


3.1 Appoinment of Theme..................................................................................
3.2 Appoinment of Title......................................................................................
3.3 Collecting Data.............................................................................................
3.4 Formation of Scientific Writing...................................................................

CHAPTER IV : DISCUSSION
4.1 The Process of Frictional Destilation............................................................
4.2 How to Use Liquid Nitrogen For Ice Cream Freezing.................................

CHAPTER V: CLOSING
5.1 Conclusion....................................................................................................
5.2 Suggestion.....................................................................................................

BIBLIOGRAPHY...........................................................................................................

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