Programming in python D20DCE172

PRACTICAL -1
AIM: Create a program that asks the user to enter their name and their
age. Printout a message addressed to them that tells them the year that
they will turn 100 years old.

CODE:
name = input("Enter your Name:")
age = int(input("Enter your Age:"))
age=100-age
yearOf100 = 2021+age
A =name+ "you will be aged 100 years in
"+str(yearOf100)
print(A)

OUTPUT:

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PRACTICAL – 2.1
AIM: Ask the user for a number. Depending on whether the number is
even or 2 odd, print out an appropriate message to theuser.

CODE:
number = int(input("enter the Number:"))
if number%2==0:
print("number is even")
else:
print("number is odd")

OUTPUT:

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PRACTICAL-2.2
AIM: Take a list, say for example this one:a = [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34,
55, 89], and write a program that prints out all the elements of the list that
are less than 5.

CODE:
a = [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]
for i in a:
if i < 5 :
print(i)

output:

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PRACTICAL-3.1
AIM: Create a program that asks the user for a number and then prints out
a list of all the divisors of that number

CODE:
number = int(input("Enter the number :"))
i=1
while i < number:
if number%i==0 :
print(i)
i+=1

OUTPUT:

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PRACTICAL-3.2
AIM: Take two lists, say for example these two:

and write a program that returns a list that contains only the elements thatare
common between the lists (without duplicates).

CODE:
a =[1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]
b =[1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]
c = []

if len(a) < len(b):

for i in a:
if i in b and i not in c:
c.append(i)

if len(a) > len(b):

for i in b:
if i in a and i not in c:
c.append(i)

print(c)

output:

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Practical-3.3
AIM: Ask the user for a string and print out whether this string is a
palindrome or not. (A palindrome is a string that reads the same forwards
and backwards.

Code:
x = input("enter the string:")
w = ""
for i in x:
w = i + w

if (x == w):
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")

output:

PRACTICAL-4.1
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AIM: a = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64,81, 100]. Write one line of
Python that takes this list and makes a new listthat has only the
even elements of this list in it.
CODE:
a = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64,81, 100]
b= [ i for i in a if i%2==0]
print("Even elements are :",b)

OUTPUT:

PRACTICAL-4.2
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AIM: Make a two-player Rock-Paper-Scissors game. (Hint: Ask for player plays
(using input), compare them, print out a message of congratulations to
thewinner, and ask if the players want to start a new game)

CODE:

import random
print("Winning Rules of the Rock paper scissor game
as follows: \n"
+ "Rock vs paper=paper wins \n"
+ "Rock vs scissor=Rock wins \n"
+ "paper vs scissor=scissor wins \n")

while True:
print("Enter choice \n 1. Rock \n 2. paper \n 3.
scissor \n")
choice = int(input("User turn: "))

while choice > 3 or choice < 1:

choice = int(input("enter valid input: "))

if choice == 1:
choice_name = 'Rock'
elif choice == 2:
choice_name = 'paper'
else:
choice_name = 'scissor'

print("user choice is: " + choice_name)

comp_choice = random.randint(1, 3)

while comp_choice == choice:

comp_choice = random.randint(1, 3)

if comp_choice == 1:
comp_choice_name = 'Rock'
elif comp_choice == 2:
comp_choice_name = 'paper'
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else:
comp_choice_name = 'scissor'

print("Computer choice is: " + comp_choice_name)

print(choice_name + " V/s " + comp_choice_name)

if ((choice == 1 and comp_choice == 2) or

(choice == 2 and comp_choice == 1)):
print("paper wins ", end="")
result = "paper"

elif ((choice == 1 and comp_choice == 3) or

(choice == 3 and comp_choice == 1)):
print("Rock win ", end="")
result = "Rock"
else:
print("scissor win ", end="")
result = "scissor"

if result == choice_name:
print("User won")
else:
print("Computer won")

print("Do you want to play again? (Y/N)")

ans = input()

if ans == 'n' or ans == 'N':

break

OUTPUT:

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PRACTICAL -4.3

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AIM: Generate a random number between 1 and 9 (including 1 and 9). Ask
theuser to guess the number, then tell them whether they guessed too low,
too high, or exactly right.

CODE:

import random
number = random.randint(1,9)
user_number = int(input("Guess the number:"))
if number > user_number:
print("Guessed too low")
elif number < user_number:
print("Guessed too high")
else:
print("Exactly right")
print("The real number: ",number)
print("Your Guessed number:",user_number)

OUTPUT

PRACTICAL-5.1
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AIM: Take two lists, say for example these two:a = [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21,
34, 55, 89]b = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13] and write a program that
returns a list that contains only the elements that are common betweenthe
lists (without duplicates). Make sure your program works on two lists of
different sizes. Write this in one line of Python using at least one list
comprehension

CODE:
a = [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]
b = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]
list1_as_set = set(a)
intersection = list1_as_set.intersection(b)
c_list = list(intersection)
print("Common elements are :",c_list)

OUTPUT:

PRACTICAL-5.2

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AIM: Ask the user for a number and determine whether the number is
primeor not. (For those who have forgotten, a prime number is a number that
has no divisors.).

CODE:

def checkprime(num):
if num >1:
for i in range(2,num):
if (num%2)==0:
print(num,"number is not a prime
number")
break
else:
print(num,"number is a prime number")
else:
print("number is not a prime number")
num = int(input("Enter the number to find if its
prime or not:"))
checkprime(num)

output:

Practical-5.3

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AIM: Write a program that takes a list of numbers (for example, a = [5, 10,
15, 20,25]) and makes a new list of only the first and last elements of the
given list.For practice, write this code inside a function.

CODE:
def flFunction(a):
x=len(a)
print("all elements",a)
print("first element:",a[0])
print("last element:",a[x-1])
c=[a[0],a[x-1]]
print("new created array:",c)

a = [5, 10, 15, 20,25]

flFunction(a)

OUTPUT:

PRACTICAL-6.1

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AIM: Write a program that asks the user how many Fibonacci numbers to
generate and then generates them. Take this opportunity to think about how
you can use functions. Make sure to ask the user to enter the number of
numbers in the sequence to generate

CODE:
def febo(n):
n1= 0
n2 = 1
count = 0

if n <= 0:
print("enter positive number")
elif n == 1 :
print("end of sequence.")
else:
while count < n:
nth = n1+n2
print(n1)
n1=n2
n2=nth
count += 1

n_term = int(input("Enter numbers of terms:"))

febo(n_term)

OUTPUT:
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Practical-6.2

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AIM: Write a program (function!) that takes a list and returns a new list that
contains all the elements of the first list minus all the duplicates

CODE:
workout_1 = ["Push Ups", "Pull Ups", "Military Press",
"Chin Ups", "Flys", "Lat Pull Down", "One Arm Pushups",
"V Pull Ups", "Burnout"]
workout_2 = ["Push Ups", "Pull Ups", "Military Press",
"Chin Ups", "Flys", "Wide Pushups", "Heavy Pants",
"Plyometric Pushups", "Lawnmower Pull"]

def remove_duplicates():
todays_workout = []
for i in workout_1:
if i not in workout_2:
workout_2.append(i)
return workout_2

remove_duplicates()
common_exercises = [exercise for exercise in
set(workout_1) if exercise in workout_2]
common_listed = [i for i in common_exercises if
common_exercises.count(i) == 1]
print("Today's workout will be: ", common_listed)

OUTPUT:

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PRACTICAL-6.3

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AIM: - Write a program (using functions!) that asks the user for
a long string function. Containing multiple words. Print back to
the user the same string, except with the words in backwards
order. For example, say I type the string: My name is Michele
Then I would see the string: Michele is name My shown back to
me.
Code:
def phraseReverse(string):
list1 = string.split(' ')
list1.reverse()
list1 = ' '.join(list1)
return list1
question = input('Please enter a phrase: ')
answer = phraseReverse(question)
print(answer)

OUTPUT:

PRACTICAL-7.1
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AIM: Write a password generator in Python. Be creative with how you

generate passwords -strong passwords have a mix of lowercase letters,
uppercase letters, numbers, and symbols. The passwords should be random,
generating a new password every time the user asks for a new password.

CODE:
import random
import array
import string
MAX_LEN = 12
dig = string.digits
lcase = string.ascii_lowercase
ucase = string.ascii_uppercase
symbols = string.punctuation
pwd = dig + ucase + lcase + symbols
rand_digit = random.choice(dig)
rand_upper = random.choice(ucase)
rand_lower = random.choice(lcase)
rand_symbol = random.choice(symbols)
temp_pass = rand_digit + rand_upper + rand_lower +
rand_symbol
for x in range(MAX_LEN - 4):
temp_pass = temp_pass + random.choice(pwd)
temp_pass_list = array.array('u', temp_pass)
random.shuffle(temp_pass_list)
password = ""
for x in temp_pass_list:
password = password + x

print("Your Password Is:",password)

OUTPUT:
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PRACTICAL-7.2

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AIM: Write a Python class named Circle constructed by a radius and two
methods which will compute the area and the perimeter of a circle.

CODE:
class Circle():
def __init__(self, r):
self.radius = r
def area(self):
return self.radius*self.radius*3.14

def perimeter(self):
return 2*self.radius*3.14

mycircle = Circle(12)
print(mycircle.area())
print(mycircle.perimeter())

OUTPUT:

PRACTICAL-8.1

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AIM: Python supports classes inheriting from other classes. The class being
inherited is called the Parent or Superclass, while the class that inherits is
called the Child or Subclass. How can we definethe order in which the base
classes are searched when executing a method?

CODE:
class f:
def show_f(self):
print("List Of My Friends : ")
class friend1(f):
friend1Name = " "
def show_friend1(self):
print(self.friend1Name)
class friend2(f):
friend2Name = " "
def show_friend2(self):
print(self.friend2Name)
class c1(friend1,friend2):
def show_fs(self):
print("My First Friend Name is:
",self.friend1Name)
print("My Second Friend Name is:
",self.friend2Name)

s1 = c1()
s1.friend1Name = "Tejash"
s1.friend2Name = "Harsh"
s1.show_f()
s1.show_fs()

OUTPUT:

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PRACTICAL-8.2

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AIM: Write a function that takes an ordered list of numbers (a list where the
elements are in order from smallest to largest) and another number. The
function decides whether or not the given number is inside the list and returns
(then prints) an appropriate boolean.

CODE:

def find(ordered_list, element_to_find):

for element in ordered_list:
if element == element_to_find:
return True
return False
if __name__=="__main__":
l = [2,4,6,8,10]
print(find(l,8))
print(find(l,2))

OUTPUT:

Practical-8.3

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AIM: Given a .txt file that has a list ofa bunch of names, count how many of
each name thereare in the file, and print out the results to the screen.

CODE:

file = open("u.txt","r")
count = 0
for line in file:
names = line.split(" ")
count += len(names)
file.close()
print("Number of Names in Text File is:",count)

u.txt:

OUTPUT:

PRACTICAL-9.1

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AIM: Develop programs to learn regular expressions using python.

CODE:
import re
x = "python is, using for web app"
x1 = re.findall(r'^\W+', x)
print(x1)
print((re.split(r'\s','my name is Tejash')))
print((re.split(r's','split the words')))

OUTPUT:

Practical-9.2
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AIM: Develop programs for data structure algorithms using python –

sorting(Bubble sort and Insertionsort)

CODE Bubble sort:

def bubbleSort(arr):
n = len(arr)
for i in range(n-1):
for j in range(0, n-i-1):
if arr[j] > arr[j+1] :
arr[j], arr[j+1] = arr[j+1], arr[j]
arr = [11,54,2,6,80,2,1]
bubbleSort(arr)
print ("Array Sorted Using Bubble Sort:")
for i in range(len(arr)):
print(arr[i])

OUTPUR:

CODE Inserion sort:

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def insertionSort(arr):
for i in range(1, len(arr)):
key = arr[i]
j = i-1
while j >= 0 and key < arr[j] :
arr[j + 1] = arr[j]
j -= 1
arr[j + 1] = key
arr = [11,54,2,6,80,2,1]
insertionSort(arr)
print ("Array Sorted Using Insertion Sort: ")
for i in range(len(arr)):
print (arr[i])

Output:

Practical-9.3

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AIM: Develop programs to understand working of exception handling and

assertions.

CODE:

def devByzero():
num= 10
try:
a=num/0
except:
print("devide By zoro")

def arrayOutOFBound():
arry =[1,3,44,6567,7,77,4]
num1=10
try:
arry[11]=num1
except:
print("array out of bound")
def FileNotFound():
try:
file = open('tejash.txt','r');
except:
print("File not Found")

devByzero()
arrayOutOFBound()
FileNotFound()
OUTPUT:

Assertion:

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Code:
def checkAge(age):
assert (age >= 18),"You can't vote!"
return "Yeah! you can vote"
print(checkAge(20))
print(checkAge(14))

Output:

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Practical-10
AIM: Introduction to Django- Python based free and open-
source web framework and Flask- Python based micro web
framework.
• Django- Python based free and open-source web
framework: -
Django is a high-level Python Web framework that encourages
rapid development and clean pragmatic design. A Web
framework is a set of components that provide a standard way
to develop websites fast and easily. Django’s primary goal is to
ease the creation of complex databasedriven websites. Some
well-known sites that use Django include PBS, Instagram,
Disqus, Washington Times, Bitbucket and Mozilla.

Advantages of Django: -
• Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) Support − Django provides
a bridge between the data model and the database engine, and
supports a large set of database systems including MySQL,
Oracle, Postgres, etc. Django also supports NoSQL database

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through Django-nonrel fork. For now, the only NoSQL

databases supported are MongoDB and google app engine.

• Multilingual Support − Django supports multilingual websites

through its built-in internationalization system. So you can
develop your website, which would support multiple languages.
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• Framework Support − Django has built-in support for Ajax,

RSS, Caching and various other frameworks.

• Administration GUI − Django provides a nice ready-to-use

user interface for administrative activities.

• Development Environment − Django comes with a

lightweight web server to facilitate end-to-end application
development and testing.

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• Flask- Python based micro web framework:-

Flask is a micro web-framework written in Python. It is classified as a
micro-framework because it does not require particular tools or
libraries. It has no database abstraction layer, form validation, or any
other components where pre-existing third-party libraries provide
common functions. However, Flask supports extensions that can add
application features as if they were implemented in Flask itself.
Extensions exist for object-relational mappers, form validation, and
upload handling, various open authentication technologies and several
common framework related tools.

Advantages of Flask: -

• Built-in development server and fast debugger.

• Integrated support for unit testing.

• Restful request dispatching.

• Jinja2 templating.

• Support for secure cookies (client side sessions) Programming

• Wsgi 1.0 compliant.

• Unicode based.

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