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Self-Instruction Packets 3 Quarter Grade 9 Mathematics Week 3 I
Self-Instruction Packets 3 Quarter Grade 9 Mathematics Week 3 I
Region III
Division of City of San Fernando
San Fernando East District
DEL CARMEN INTEGRATED SCHOOL
City of San Fernando (P)
SELF-INSTRUCTION PACKETS
3RD QUARTER
GRADE 9 MATHEMATICS
WEEK 3
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content standards:
The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of parallelograms and triangle similarity.
B. Performance standards:
The learner is able to investigate, analyze, and solve problems involving parallelograms and triangle similarity through
appropriate and accurate representation.
C. Learning Competencies
The Learner...
1) proves the Midline Theorem. (M9GE-IIId-1)
2) proves Theorems on Trapezoids and Kites. (M9GE-IIId-2)
3) solves problems involving parallelograms, trapezoids and kites. (M9GE-IIIe-1)
D. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to:
1. prove the Midline Theorem;
2. prove Theorems on Trapezoids and Kites.
3. solve problems involving parallelograms, trapezoids and kites.
II. CONTENT
MIDLINE THEOREM; THEOREMS ON TRAPEZOIDS AND KITES.
SOLVING PROBLEMS INVOLVING PARALLELOGRAMS, TRAPEZOIDS AND KITES.
Learning Resources
A. Reference: Learner’s Material for Mathematics Grade 9, pp. 329-345
Teacher’s Guide for Mathematics, pp. 216-222
Grade 9 Patterns and Practicalities, pp 398-427 by Nivera, Gladys C. et al.
B. Other Learning Resources: https://brainly.in/question/5858856
III. PROCEDURES
DAY 1
A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson.
Hello! How are you? I hope you and your family are healthy and safe from the virus.
Today you’re going to learn another topic in Geometry.
To start, you recall about the concept of midpoints.
In Activity 1 on the next page are points with coordinates. Can you still plot points on a Cartesian plane? If so,
get your notebook and start doing the activity.
ACTIVITY 1. Plot the following points on a graphing paper and determine their midpoints using
x1 + x 2 y 1 + y2
the formula x = ,y= .
2 2
1. A(-1, 2), B(1, 2)
Page 1 of 17
You may check your answers by turning to the key to correction.
Give yourself one (1) point for every correct answer. I hope you got them all correctly!
Place the correct number of scale weights or beaker to make the Balance Beam align horizontally . Use
the given instruments below.
3.
Example 1. In Δ CDE, M, N, P, are the midpoints of the sides. Name the segments parallel to:
´ // __
a. CD
b. ´ // __
DE
´ // __
c. CE
Applying the Midline Theorem, we’ll have:
Page 2 of 17
´ //
a. CD ´
PN
´ // MP
b. DE ´
´ ´
c. CE // MN
Page 3 of 17
By applying the Midline Theorem, since ´ is a segment formed by the midpoints P & Q of ST
PQ ´ ∧TU
´ , and is parallel
to ´ , it must be half the length of SU. Therefore, the length of PQ is:
SU
PQ = ½ SU
PQ = ½ (30)
PQ = 15
You should get 22. If you get the correct answer, you may proceed to example 3. If not, I
am sorry but you have to go back to example 2 and try to solve it again.
´ // YW
Example 3. In Δ WXY, QR ´ . Solve for x and determine the lengths of QR and YW.
Page 4 of 17
´ , the midline or midsegment of the triangle is parallel to YW
Since QR ´ , the third side, it must be half the length of YW.
Therefore, we will have the equation,
QR = ½ YW Midline Theorem
2x – 3 = ½ (x + 9) Substitute the representation in the equation
2(2x – 3) = x + 9 Cross Multiplication
4x – 6 = x + 9 Distributive Property
4x – x = 9 + 6 Combine similar terms
3x = 15 Simplify
x=5 Division
Substitute the value of x.
QR = 2x – 3
= 2(5) – 3 Check:
= 10 – 3 QR = ½ YW
QR = 7
7 = ½ (14)
YW = x + 9
=5+9 7=7
YW = 14
You should get x = 11, CB = 20, RT = 40. If you get the correct answer, you may proceed
to next part of the discussion. If not, I am sorry but you have to go back to example 3 and try
to solve it again.
DAY 2
D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1
Another type of quadrilateral is the trapezoid. Like parallelograms, trapezoids have properties, too.
In a trapezoid, the parallel sides are the bases. The nonparallel sides are the legs. The angles on both ends of
each base are called base angles. The line segment joining the midpoints of the legs of the trapezoid is called the
median of the trapezoid.
base
Midpoint Midpoint
legleg base angles leg Median
b1
b1 +b 2
Median=
2
b2
8m
4m A
4m S
C
Page 5 of 17
E 3m T 3m R
Answers:
´ /¿ RA
a. Since EC ´ , the bases are EC
´ ∧ RA ´ .
´ ´
b. The nonparallel sides CA ∧ ER are the trapezoid’s legs.
´ is a median of the trapezoid.
c. The given measures of sides indicate that ST
M b S
a c
M
O 71⁰ 80⁰
D
50 cm
Answers:
´ as the transversal, ∠ WMS∧∠ MOD are
´ . With WO
a. ḾS is the trapezoid’s median. So, ḾS /¿ OD
corresponding angles. Thus, b=m∠WMS=m∠ MOD=710 .
´ , ∠ MSD is supplement of ∠ SDO. Therefore,
b. Likewise, with transversal ID
0 0
c=m∠ MSD=180 −80 =100⁰.
c. The length of median ḾS is
42+50
a=
2
92
a=
2
a=46 cm
Now, it’s your turn. Answer the following questions in your notebook considering the given
trapezoids.
1. SARE is a trapezoid where SA/¿´ ´ .
ER
a. Which sides are the bases?
b. Which sides are its legs?
c. Is DC ´ a median?
11 m
95⁰ y
z
15 m 88⁰
x
You should get the following answers.
1. In trapezoid SARE,
a. The bases are SA∧ ´ ℜ́ since they are the parallel sides of the trapezoid.
b. The legs are SR∧ ´ AE´ since they are the nonparallel sides of the trapezoid.
c. Yes, DC is a median of the trapezoid since D and C are the midpoints of SR∧ ´ AE ´
, respectively.
2. x=14 m, y=88 0 ,∧z=85⁰
If you get the correct answers, you may proceed to the part of the lesson. If not, I am
sorry but you have to go back to example number 1 and try all over again.
Now, let’s us have the next part of our discussion. What is an isosceles trapezoid?
An isosceles trapezoid is a trapezoid whose parallel sides are equal or congruent.
Page 6 of 17
Properties of Isosceles Trapezoid
The base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent.
Opposite angles of an isosceles trapezoid are supplementary.
The diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent.
On your own, consider the isosceles trapezoid below and try to find the measures/ lengths
of the following. Write the answers in your notebook.
G R
A E
1. If GA=12cm , then ℜ=¿____________.
2. If AR=22 cm, then ¿=¿____________.
3. If m∠GAE=82, then
m∠ REA =¿____________,
m∠ AGR=¿____________.
Your answers must be the same as the following.
1. ℜ=12 cm
2. ¿=22 cm
3. m∠ REA =82
m∠ AGR=98
If your answers are correct, you may proceed to the next part of the lesson. If not, I am
sorry but you have to go back to example number 3 and try all over again.
The next quadrilateral that we will discuss for this week is the kite. Kites are quadrilateral that are neither
parallelograms nor trapezoids.
A kite is a quadrilateral with two distinct pairs of consecutive sides that are congruent.
´ ≅ AD
AB ´
´ ´
BC ≅ DC
´ AD
AB∧ ´ are consecutive sides.
´ ´
BC∧ DC are consecutive sides.
Properties of a Kite
Diagonals are perpendicular.
Page 7 of 17
Exactly one pair of opposite angles are congruent.
A diagonal bisect each of the non-congruent angles and the other diagonals.
Solutions:
a. RV =¿8, since ŔS ≅ RV
´
VT =12, since ST ≅ VT
´ ´
Perimeter=RS+ RV +VT +ST
Perimeter=8+8+ 12+12
Perimeter=40
b. m∠ SXT =90, since diagonals of a kite are perpendicular.
c. m∠VTX =30, since ∠ STX ≅ ∠VTX ; A diagonal bisect each of the noncongruent angles.
m∠ SRV
m∠ SRX= , since a diagonal bisect each of the noncongruent angles.
2
80
m∠ SRX =
2
m∠ SRX=40
Page 8 of 17
a. AD=14 , BC=18∧the perimeter=64
b. m∠ DEC =90
c. m∠ DCE=33 , m∠ DAE=47and m∠ ABC =100
If you get the same answers, then you may proceed to the next part of our lesson. If not, I
am sorry but you have to go back to example number 4 and try all over again.
DAY 3
H S
Solving for the value of x:
∠W ≅∠ S Opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent.
m∠ W =m ∠S
x +15=2 x+ 5 Substitute the measures m∠W =x +15∧m∠S=2 x +5
15−5=2 x−x Solve for x.
10=x
x=10
Solution: A B
D C
Solving for the value of y:
m∠ A+ m∠ B=180 Consecutive angles of a parallelogram are supplementary.
( 2 y+ 20 )0 + ( y−5 )0 =180 0
Substitute m∠ B= ( y−5 ) ∧m∠ A=( 2 y +20 )
0
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c. Given: AH =4 y−3; MT =2 y +5
y=¿____________ and MT =¿ ____________. H T
Solutions:
b1 +b 2
a. Median of theTrapezoid=
2
MA + HT
LV =
2
(3 y−2)+(2 y +4 )
8.5=
2
8.5(2)=3 y −2+2 y + 4
17=5 y+ 2
17−2=5 y
5 y=15
5 y 15
=
5 5
y=3
d1
Let BD=d 1 and AC=d 2.
d2
d1 x
Area of ∆ ABD=
2
d 1(d 2−x)
Areaof ∆ DCB=
2
Areaof kite ABCD=Area of ∆ ABD + Areaof ∆ DCB
d 1 x d 1 (d 2−x )
¿ +
2 2
Page 10 of 17
d1 x d1 d2 d1 x
¿+ −
2 2 2
d1 d2
Areaof kite ABCD=
2
4 cm
5cm 8 cm
4 cm
Solution:
d1 d 2
Area ofa kite= Area formula of a kite
2
(13)(8)
Areaofkite JKLM =
2
104
Areaofkite JKLM =
2
Area ofkite JKLM =52 sq .cm
Now, on your own, will you try to solve the following problems in your notebook?
1. Quadrilateral POST is a parallelogram. If m∠O=(3 x +3)⁰∧m∠ T =(4 x−17)⁰ ,
what is m∠ T ?
2. In parallelogram SAME, if m∠ S=(7 x +5) ⁰∧m ∠ E=(3 x+25)⁰, find m∠ A and
m∠ M .
3. Quadrilateral QUAD is an isosceles trapezoid with bases QU ´ ∧ DA ´ . ŔI is the median.
Q U
I
D A
a. If QU =2 x−1, DA=3 x , RI =17 cm, what is the value of x ?
b. If m∠ DAU =75 what is m∠QDA ?
c. If m∠ DQU =3 x−5∧m∠ UAD=2 x−15 , what is the m∠ DQU ?
d. If QZ =2 y +5 and UD=5 y−1, find the value of y .
4. Find the area of kite TICS given that d 1=30 cm and d 2=40 cm.
If your answers are correct, you may proceed to the next part of the lesson. If not, I am
sorry but you have to go back to example number 5 and try all over again.
DAY 4
Page 11 of 17
F. Developing mastery
Read the directions below and answer the Activity 1 in your notebook.
ACTIVITY 1
In ΔMCG, A and I are the midpoints of MG and GC, respectively. Consider each given
information and answer the questions that follow.
1. Given: AI = 10.5
Questions:
• What is MC?
• How did you solve for MC?
2. Given: AI = 3x – 2 and MC = 9x – 13
Questions:
• What is the value of x?
• How did you solve for x?
• What is the sum of AI + MC? Why?
You may check your answers by turning to the key to corrections. Give yourself one (1) point for every correct answer.
How many correct answers did you get?
Once done, you can proceed to the next activity.
Read the directions below, answer the Activity 2, and show your solutions in your notebook.
ACTIVITY 2
A. Refer to trapezoid EFGH with median IJ ´. H G
1. If IJ=x , HG=8, and EF=12,
what is the value of x ?
2. If IJ= y +3, HG=14 and EF=18,
I J
what is the value of y ? What is IJ ?
3. If HG=x , IJ=16 and EF=22, E F
what is the value of x ?
You may check your answers by turning to the key to corrections. Give yourself one (1) point for every correct answer.
How many correct answers did you get?
Once done, you can proceed to the next activity.
Page 12 of 17
Midline Theorem - In a triangle, the segment joining the m idpoints of two sides
is parallel to the third side and equal to one -half of it.
In a trapezoid, the parallel s ides are the bases. The nonparallel s ides are
the legs. The angles on both ends of each base are called base angles. The
line segm ent joining the midpoints of the legs of the trapezoid is called the
median of the trapezoid.
Theorem on the Median of a Trapezoid – The median of a trapezoid is parallel
to each base and its length is one -half the sum of the lengths of the bases.
A kite is a quadrilateral with two distinct pairs of consecutive sides that are
congruent.
Properties of a Kite
Diagonals are perpendicular.
Exactly one pair of opposite angles are cong ruent.
A diagonal bisect each of the non-congruent angles and the other diagonals.
Midline Theorem - In a triangle, the segment joining the midpoints of two sides
is parallel to the third side and equal to one-half of it.
In a trapezoid, the parallel sides are the bases. The nonparallel sides are
the legs. The angles on both ends of each base are called base angles. The
line segment joining the midpoints of the legs of the trapezoid is called the
median of the trapezoid.
Theorem on the Median of a Trapezoid – The median of a trapezoid is parallel
to each base and its length is one-half the sum of the lengths of the bases.
A kite is a quadrilateral with two distinct pairs of consecutive sides that are
congruent.
Properties of a Kite
Diagonals are perpendicular.
Exactly one pair of opposite angles are congruent.
A diagonal bisect each of the non-congruent angles and the other diagonals.
DAY 5
I. Evaluating learning
EVALUATION 3
Direction: Use yellow papers to answer the evaluation. Provide necessary solutions for
your answers. Use the format shown below to label your paper and it is to be
submitted to your Math teacher.
Name:_______________________ Section:_______________________
Subject: Mathematics 9 Week Number: 3 Parent’s Signature: ______________
1.
Page 13 of 17
2.
Continuation EVALUATION 3
Name:_______________________ Section:_______________________
Subject: Mathematics 9 Week Number: 3 Parent’s Signature: ______________
IV. (PERFORMANCE TASK) – Solve. Show your solution. See the attached rubrics.
1. Find the m∠ P of parallelogram PACK if m∠C=75 .
2. Quadrilateral MATH is a parallelogram. If MA=18 cm and AT =15 cm, find HT ∧MH .
3. Quadrilateral GEOM is trapezoid with ¿ /¿ MO .
a. What are GM ´ and EO ´ ?
b. What are ∠ M and ∠ O ?
c. How long is TR´ ?
4. Quadrilateral LUCK is an isosceles trapezoid with legs UC and LK.
a. If UK =19 cm, what is LC?
b. If m∠ L=75, find m∠ K and m∠ U .
5. In kite MNRQ, find the value of a , b , x∧ y .
Page 14 of 17
Read the directions below and answer in your notebook.
REMEDIATION 1:
In ΔMCG, A and I are the midpoints of MG and GC, respectively. Consider each given
information and answer the questions that follow.
1. Given: CG = 32
Questions:
• What is GI?
• How did you solve for GI?
2. Given: AG = 7 and CI = 8
Questions:
• What is MG + GC?
• How did you solve for the sum?
3. Given: MG ≅ CG, AG – 2y – 1, IC = y + 5
Questions:
• What is the value of y?
• How did you solve for y?
• How long are MG and CG? Why?
Read the directions below and answer in your notebook. Show your solutions.
REMEDIATION 2:
1. Quadrilateral WISH is a parallelogram. If WI=3 y +3 and HS= y+13 , how long is H́S
?
2. Given: Quadrilateral POST is an isosceles trapezoid with OS/¿ ´ PT´ . ER
´ is its median.
a. If OS=3 x−2 , PT =2 x +10∧ER =14 , how long is each base?
b. If m∠ P=2 x +5 and m∠O=3 x−10, what is m∠ T ?
´ . If LI =x ,≤¿ 2 x and its perimeter
´ and ´¿ ≅ KE
3. Quadrilateral LIKE is a kite with ĹI ≅ IK
´
is 24 cm, how long ¿ ?
You may check your answers by turning to the key to correction.
Give yourself one (1) point for every correct answer.
How many correct answers did you get?
NEED MORE HELP? You may reach your math teacher with his/her cellphone number or send him/her a private
message thru his/her Facebook account
KEY TO CORRECTION
ACTIVITY 1:
Page 15 of 17
ACTIVITY 2: BALANCE ME!
Page 16 of 17
ACTIVITY 1:
1. MC is the base of ΔMCG. It measures 21. MC = 2(AI)
2. x = 3 by applying the Midline Theorem
AI + MC = 21 by Addition
ACTIVITY 2:
A. B.
1. x=10 1. ´ CB
AD∧ ´ ;
2. y=13 2. ´
DC∧ ´
AB
3. IJ=16 3. ∠ A∧∠ B ; ∠ D∧∠C
C. 4. m∠ B=70
1. LM ´ ∧ MN ´ ; LK∧
´ NK ´ 5. m∠ C=105
2. MN =6 6. x=44
3. KM =10.5 7. y=54
4. Area=45.5 cm 2 8. DB=56
5. m∠ LMN =62 9. AC=26
6. m∠ KLN =70 10. DB=22
Page 17 of 17