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David Reitz - Simulation - Forces and Motion - Phet
David Reitz - Simulation - Forces and Motion - Phet
Physics
PART 2: Friction forces: Fill in the blanks as you use the simulator:
3. Using the default crate, apply forces of 50 N and 100 N to the crate. Do this by using the button.
Observe the applied force and friction force. Without movement, these forces are equal .
4. Now apply 150 N to the crate. The crate should start to move. What happened to the value of the friction
force? . This was the change from static to kinetic friction!
5. What value was the Sum of the forces when the applied force was 150 N? 56N .
6. As the crate is moving, continue increasing the applied force. Does frictional force change? No .
7. If you quickly remove the applied force (set it back to zero), what happens to the crate? The person
stops pushing in and the crate continues to move on its on. .
8. Reset the simulator and check the Sum of Forces, values, and masses settings again. Now place another object
on top of the crate. What did adding this mass do to the frictional force value? decreased the number.
.
9. Play with each object and observe the frictional force value. How did adding more mass affect the frictional
force value? The number was less value. .
10. Based on your observations in this part, what value of mass does the “unknown” gift box have? 94N
3. Reset the simulator, replace the crate with just the bucket, turn on sum of forces, values, and masses, BUT keep
acceleration OFF! Apply a force of 400 N. Record ALL the force values below and then CALCULATE the
bucket’s acceleration. SHOW all your work below:
4. Turn the acceleration value back on. Did your calculated value above match the simulation’s value? .
5. Reset the simulation and change the object to the fridge. Apply a force of 500 N to it. EXPLAIN what happens now!
.
SUMMARY QUESTIONS: Highlight the answer which fits the best OR fill in the blank:
1. Without friction, an applied force will create a larger/smaller acceleration on a larger mass compared to a
smaller mass.
2. As a small force was applied to the object, the object didn’t move because the magnitude of the force of friction
was larger than / smaller than / equal to the applied force.
3. Our experiment showed that static (not moving) friction is greater than / less than kinetic (moving) friction.
4. The sum of forces is found by the applied force and frictional forces.
5. I’m not accelerating, so the net force on me, while I’m sitting here doing this lab is .