1969 m‡bi 4 bs AvBb

(8B gvP©, 1969)

Kv÷gm m¤úwK©Z AvBb GKxK…Z KiY Ges ms‡kvabK‡í cÖYxZ AvBb|

‡h‡nZz Kv÷gm ïé Av‡ivc I Av`vq m¤úwK©Z AvBb GKxK…Z I ms‡kvab Kiv Ges Ab¨vb¨ mn‡hvMx welqvejxi
weavb Kiv mgxPxb ;
†m‡nZz GZØviv wb¤œiƒc AvBb Kiv nBj t-

cÖ_g Aa¨vq
cÖviw¤¢K

1| msw¶ß wkibvgv, e¨vwß I cÖeZ©b|- (1) GB AvBb Kv÷gm AvBb, 1969 bv‡g AwfwnZ nB‡e|
(2) Bnv mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k Kvh©Ki nB‡e|
(3) miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †h ZvwiL wbav©iY Kwi‡e †mB Zvwi‡L Bnv ejer nB‡e|

2| msÁv|- welq A_ev cÖm‡½i cwicwš’ wKQy bv _vwK‡j, GB AvB‡b-

(K) ÒG‡R›UÓ A_© aviv 207 Gi Aaxb jvB‡mÝK…Z †Kvb e¨vw³, Ges wkwcs G‡R›U, wK¬qvwis GÛ d‡ivqvwW©s
G‡R›U, Kv‡Mv© G‡R›U, †d«BU d‡ivqvwW©s G‡R›U I w÷f‡Wvi A_ev aviv 208 Gi Aaxb Kvhv©ejx
cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ AbygwZcÖvß †Kvb e¨w³ Bnvi AšÍfz©³ nB‡e;

(KK) ÒAvcxjvZ UªvBeybvjÓ A_© aviv 196 Gi Aaxb MwVZ Kv÷gm G·vBR Ges g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvcxjvZ
UªvBeybvj ;
(L) Òh‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©Ó A_© GB AvB‡bi Aaxb `vwqZ¡ cvjb m¤úwK©Z wel‡q GB AvBb Øviv A_ev GB AvB‡bi
Aaxb D³ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ ¶gZvcÖvß †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv ©;
(LL) ÔÔevsjv‡`k Kv÷gm& RjmxgvÓ A_© evsjv‡`‡ki h‡_vchy³ DcK‚‡ji ZU‡iLv nB‡Z cwigvcK…Z ev‡iv
bwUKvj gvBj `~iZ¡ ch©šÍ mgy‡`ªi g‡a¨ we¯Z…Z Rjmxgv ;

1
(M) Òwej Ae Gw›UªÓ A_© aviv 79 Gi Aaxb `vwLjK…Z wej Ae Gw›Uª, Ges †evW© KZ…©K wbav©wiZ †¶‡Î wb‡`©wkZ
c×wZ Aej¤^b Kwiqv B‡jKUªwbK gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ wbw`©ó weeiY m¤^wjZ wej Ae Gw›UªI Bnvi AšÍfz©³ nB‡e;
(N) Òwej Ae G·‡cvU©Ó A_© aviv 131 Gi Aaxb `vwLjK…Z wej Ae G·‡cvU©, Ges †evW© KZ…©K wbav©wiZ †¶‡Î
wb‡`©wkZ c×wZ Aej¤^b Kwiqv B‡jKUªwbK gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ wbw`©ó weeiY m¤^wjZ wej Ae G·‡cvU©I Bnvi
AšÍfz©³ nB‡e ;
(O) Ò†evW©Ó A_© b¨vkbvj †evW© Ae †iwfwbD AWv©i, 1972 (1972 m‡bi wc.I.bs 76) Gi Aaxb MwVZ RvZxq
ivR¯^ †evW ©;
(P) ÒDcK‚jxq cY¨Ó A_© evsjv‡`‡ki GK e›`i nB‡Z Ab¨ e›`‡i †Kvb RvnvR‡hv‡M cwienbK…Z cY¨, wKš‘
Bnv‡Z Kv÷gm ïé cwi‡kvwaZ nq bvB Ggb Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ AšÍf³
z© nB‡e bv ;
(PP) ÒK‡›UBbviÓ A_© †Kvb ¯’vqx Avavi hvnv GK wgUvi A_ev Zvnvi AwaK Af¨šÍixY AvqZb wewkó, hvnv cY¨
aviY Kivi Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© A_ev AvswkK cwi‡ewóZ Kvgiv KvVv‡gvq ˆZix Ges hvnv ga¨eZx© cybt†evSvB bv
Kwiqv GK A_ev GKvwaK cwienb gva¨‡g cwienb myweavi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e bKkvK…Z, we‡kl Kwiqv hvnv
GK cwienb gva¨g nB‡Z Ab¨ cwienb gva¨‡g ¯’vbvšÍi‡hvM¨ Ges ev‡i ev‡i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ h‡_ó gReyZ;
(PPP) Òwbqš¿YKvix KZ…©c¶Ó A_© †Kvb Kv÷gm-wegvbe›`i, Kv÷gm-e›`i, Kv÷gm-Bbj¨vÛ K‡›UBbvi wW‡cv
A_ev Kv÷gm-†÷kb mswkóø GjvKvi gvwjK A_ev Dnvi AvBbx `Lj`vi A_ev Dnv‡Z AvBbx wbqš¿Y Av‡Q
Ggb †Kvb e¨w³;

(Q) ÒhvbevnbÓ A_© cY¨ A_ev hvÎx cwien‡bi Rb¨ e¨eüZ †h †Kvb cÖKvi hvbevnb, h_v: RvnvR, D‡ovRvnvR,
Mvwo A_ev cï ;
(R) ÒKv÷gm-wegvbe›`iÓ A_© aviv 9 Gi Aaxb Kv÷gm-wegvbe›`i wnmv‡e †NvwlZ †Kvb wegvbe›`i;
(S) ÒKv÷gm GjvKvÓ A_© aviv 10 Gi Aaxb wbav©wiZ Kv÷gm-†÷k‡bi mxgv, Ges Kv÷gm KZ…©c¶ KZ…©K
Lvjvm cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e© †h GjvKvq Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev ißvwbi Rb¨ cY¨ mvaviYZ iw¶Z _v‡K †mB GjvKvI
Bnvi AšÍfz©³;
(SS) ÔÔKv÷gm& Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷gÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í †evW© KZ…©K cÖwZwôZ Kv÷gm&
Kw¤úDUvivBRW& Gw›Uª cÖwµqvKiY c×wZ;
(SSS) ÒKv÷gm-Bbj¨vÛ K‡›UBbvi wW‡cvÓ A_© aviv 9 Gi Aaxb Kv÷gm Af¨šÍixY K‡›UBbvi wW‡cv wnmv‡e
†NvwlZ †Kvb GjvKv ;
(T) ÒKv÷gm-e›`iÓ A_© aviv 9 Gi Aaxb cY¨ †evSvB I Lvjvm Kivi Rb¨ e›`i wnmv‡e †NvwlZ †Kvb
GjvKv;
(U) ÒKv÷gm-†÷kbÓ A_© †Kvb Kv÷gm-e›`i, Kv÷gm-wegvbe›`i A_ev †Kvb ¯’j Kv÷gm-†÷kb;

2
(UU) Òißvwb ‡gwb‡d÷Ó A_© aviv 53 Gi Aaxb Awc©Z †Kvb ißvwb ‡gwb‡d÷, Ges †evW© †hiƒc wbav©wiZ K‡i
†mBiƒc †¶‡Î, †mBiƒc c×wZ‡Z Ges †mBiƒc weeiY m¤^wjZ B‡jKUªwbK gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ ißvwb ‡gwb‡d÷
Bnvi AšÍf©y³ ;

(V) ÒcY¨Ó A_© mKj A¯’vei cY¨, Ges -

(A) hvbevnb;
(Av) fvÛvi mvgMÖx I DcKiY mvgMÖx;
(B) e¨v‡MR; Ges
(C) gy`ªv Ges wewbgq†hvM¨ `wjjcÎ; Ges
(D) B‡j±ªwbK Z_¨ Bnvi AšÍf©y³|
(VV) ÔÔAvg`vwb †gwb‡d÷Ó A_© aviv 43 A_ev aviv 44 Gi Aaxb Awc©Z †Kvb Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷, Ges ‡evW©
†hiƒc wba©viY K‡i †mBiƒc †¶‡Î, †mBiƒc Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷, Ges ‡evW© †hiƒc wba©viY K‡i †mBiƒc
†¶‡Î, †mBiƒc c×wZ‡Z Ges †mBiƒc weeiY m¤^wjZ B‡j±ªwbK gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ Bnvi
AšÍf©y³;
(W) Òj¨vÛ Kv÷gm-†÷kbÓ A_© aviv 9 Gi Aaxb Af¨šÍixY b`x e›`imn ¯’j Kv÷gm-†÷kb wnmv‡e †NvwlZ
†Kvb ¯’vb;
(X) Ògv÷viÓ A_©, RvnvR m¤ú‡K© e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î, cvBjU A_ev nvievi gv÷vi e¨ZxZ D³ Rvnv‡Ri Dci
KZ…©Z ev `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q Ggb †Kvb e¨w³;
(Y) ÒKv÷gm Kg©KZv©Ó A_© aviv 3 Gi Aaxb wbhy³ †Kvb Kg©KZv ©;
(ZZ) Òe¨w³Ó ewj‡Z †Kvb †Kv¤úvbx, Askx`vwiZ¡g~jK cÖwZôvb, mwgwZ A_ev e¨w³ msN AšÍf³
z© nB‡e;
(_) ÒfvicÖvß e¨w³Ó A_ ©-
(A) Rvnv‡Ri †¶‡Î, Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi,
(Av) D‡ovRvnv‡Ri †¶‡Î, D‡ovRvnv‡Ri AwabvqK ev fvicÖvß cvBjU,
(B) †ijI‡q †Uª‡bi †¶‡Î, †Uª‡bi KÛv±i, MvW© ev g~L¨ cwiPvjK wnmv‡e Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³,
(C) Ab¨ hvbevn‡bi †¶‡Î, hvbevn‡bi WªvBfvi ev wbqš¿YKvix Ab¨ †Kvb
(__) ÒwcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb G‡RÝxÓ A_© aviv 25K Gi Aaxb wcÖ-wkc‡g›U G‡RÝx wnmv‡e wbhy³ †Kvb e¨w³
Ges D³ e¨w³i †Kvb cÖwZwbwa Bnvi AšÍf³
©y nB‡e;
(__K)ÔÔwba©vwiZÓ A_© wewagvjv Øviv A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, Av‡`k Øviv wba©vwiZ;
(___) ÒwbewÜZ e¨enviKvixÓ, Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi †¶‡Î, A_© D³ wm‡÷g e¨enviKvix Ges whwb GB
AvB‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbewÜZ;

3
(`) ÒwewagvjvÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewagvjv;
(a) Ò†PvivPvjvb KivÓ A_© AvcvZZ ejer †Kvb wbwl×KiY A_ev wbqš¿Y jsNb Kwiqv A_ev Av‡ivcYxq
Kv÷gm-ïé I Ki duvwK w`qv -
(A) gv`K `ªe¨, †bkvRvZxq Jla ev mvB†KvUªwcK e¯‘; A_ev
(Av) ¯^Y© eywjqb, †iŠc¨ eywjqb, cøvwUbvg, c¨vjvwWqvg, †iwWqvg, gnvg~j¨evb cv_i, gy`ªv, ¯^Y© ev †iŠc¨ ev
cøvwUbvg ev c¨vjvwWqvg ev gnvg~j¨ cv_‡ii ˆZix AjsKvi A_ev cÖwZwU †¶‡Î `k j¶ UvKvi AwaK
g~‡j¨i miKvi KZ…©K miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvwcZ Ab¨ †Kvb cY¨; A_ev
(B) †Kvb RvnvR, ‡bŠhvb ev D‡ovRvnvR ev Ab¨ †Kvb hvbevn‡bi †Kvb ¯’v‡b ev †Kvb e¨v‡M‡R ev †Kvb
c‡Y¨i g‡a¨ A_ev †Kvb e¨w³i †`‡n †h †Kvb cÖKv‡i jyKv‡bv †Kvb cY¨; A_ev
(C) aviv 9 A_ev 10 Gi Aaxb †NvwlZ iæU e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb iy‡U Kv÷gm †÷kb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’vb
nB‡Z Ab¨ †Kvb cY¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i Avbqb Kiv A_ev evwn‡i †bIqv; Ges D³ cY¨ mg~n
D‡jøwLZfv‡e Avbqb Kivi A_ev evwn‡i †bIqvi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖ‡Póv, cÖ‡ivPbv A_ev mg_©b Kiv Bnvi
AšÍf³
y© nB‡e Ges mKj mgRvZxq kã I Awfe¨w³ mg~‡ni e¨vL¨v Z`&bymv‡i Kiv nB‡e|

(b) Ò†¯úkvj e‡ÛW Iq¨vinvDm Ó A_© aviv 13 Gi Aaxb jvB‡mÝK…Z †emiKvix Iq¨vinvDm, hvnv aviv 91 Gi
Dcaviv (2) Gi weavb nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ †evW© KZ…©K GKkZ kZvsk ißvwbKviK wkí wnmv‡e
wbav©wiZ;

(bb) ÒIq¨vinvDmÒ A_© aviv 12 Gi Aaxb wb‡qvMK…Z A_ev aviv 13 Gi Aaxb jvB‡mÝK…Z †Kvb ¯’vb;
(c) ÒIq¨vinvDwms †÷kbÓ A_© aviv 11 Gi Aaxb Iq¨vinvDwms †÷kb wnmv‡e †NvwlZ †Kvb ¯’vb;
(d) Ò†RwUÓ A_© aviv 10 Gi `dv (L) Gi Aaxb Kv÷gm-e›`‡i cY¨ A_ev †Kvb cY¨ †kªYx †evSvB Ges Lvjvm
Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z †Kvb ¯’vb|

4
 wØZxq Aa¨vq

3| Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©M‡Yi wb‡qvM|- GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í, †evW©, miKvix †M‡R†U cÖÁvcb Øviv,
cÖÁvc‡b D‡jøwLZ †h †Kvb GjvKv wfwËK A_ev K…Z¨ wfwËK †h ‡Kvb e¨w³‡K wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e -

(K) Pxd Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm

(KK) Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm;

(L) Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (Avcxj);

(M) Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ);
(N) Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (g~j¨vqb I Af¨šÍixY AwWU);
(O) gnv cwiPvjK (Kv÷gm †Mv‡q›`v I Z`šÍ);
(P) gnv cwiPvjK (cwi`k©b);
(Q) gnv cwiPvjK (ïé Ae¨vnwZ I cÖZ¨c©Y);
(R) gnv cwiPvjK (cÖwk¶Y);
(RR) gnv cwiPvjK, †m›Uvªvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ †mj;
(S) AwZwi³ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm A_ev cwiPvjK;
(T) hyM¥ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm A_ev hyM¥ cwiPvjK;
(U) Dc Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm A_ev Dc cwiPvjK;
(V) mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm A_ev mnKvix cwiPvjK;
(VV) ivR¯^ Kg©©KZv©;
(X) Ab¨ †h †Kvb c`exi Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

4| Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©M‡Yi ¶gZv Ges KZ©e¨|- aviv 3 Gi Aaxb wbhy³ †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© GB
AvB‡bi Øviv A_ev Aax‡b Zvnv‡K cÖ`Ë ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM A_ev Zvnvi Dci Awc©Z KZ©e¨ cvjb Kwi‡eb; Ges wZwb
Zvnvi Aa¯Íb †h †Kvb Kg©KZv©‡K cÖ`Ë mKj ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM Ges Zvnvi Dci Awc©Z A_ev Av‡ivwcZ mKj KZ©e¨
m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GB AvB‡b A_ev Z`ax‡b cÖYxZ wewagvjvq hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, †evW©, mvaviY
A_ev we‡kl Av‡`k Øviv, D³ ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM I KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi Dci Dnv †hiƒc Dchy³ we‡ePbv K‡i †mBiƒc
cwimxgv wbav©iY Ges kZ© Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

5
5| ¶gZv Ac©Y|- †evW©, miKvix †M‡RU cÖÁvcb Øviv, cÖÁvc‡b D‡jøwLZ cwimxgv Ges kZv©ejx, hw` _v‡K,
mv‡c‡¶ bvg Ges c`ex D‡jøLc~e©K †h †Kvb AwZwi³ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm‡K aviv 3 Gi `dv (K), (M) Ges
(N) G D‡jøwLZ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm Gi †h †Kvb ¶gZv cÖ‡qv‡Mi;
(K) †h †Kvb hyM¥ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm‡K aviv 3 Gi `dv (K), (M) Ges (N) G D‡jøwLZ AwZwi³ Kwgkbvi
A_ev Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm Gi ¶gZv cÖ‡qv‡Mi;
(L) †h †Kvb Dc Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm‡K hyM¥ Kwgkbvi ev AwZwi³ Kwgkbv‡ii †h †Kvb ¶gZv cÖ‡qv‡Mi;
(M) †h †Kvb mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm‡K Dc Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷g‡mi †h †Kvb ¶gZv cÖ‡qv‡Mi;
(N) Ab¨ †h †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©‡K mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷g‡mi †h †Kvb ¶gZv cÖ‡qv‡Mi;
KZ…©Z¡ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

6| Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©M‡Yi `vwqZ¡ KwZcq Ab¨ Kg©KZv©M‡Yi Dci Ac©Y|- †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U
cÖÁvcb Øviv, kZ© mv‡c‡¶ A_ev webv k‡Z©, GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i †h †Kvb `vwqZ¡ Ab¨ †Kvb
miKvix Kg©KZv©i Dci Ac©Y Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

7| Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©MY‡K mnvqZv | - miKvix I Avav miKvix cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni, AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v
mg~‡ni,
wbivcËv evwnbxmg~‡ni , ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ ms¯’vmg~‡ni, wewae× ms¯’v mg~‡ni, A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni, wk¶v cÖwZôvb
mg~‡ni, †emiKvix cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Ges AmiKvix ms¯’vmg~‡ni mKj Kg©KZv© Ges Kg©Pvix Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©MY‡K
GB AvB‡bi Aaxb mKj `vwqZ¡ m¤úv`‡b mnvqZv Kwi‡eb|

8| Rywi A_ev gqbv Z`šÍ A_ev G¨v‡mmi wnmv‡e KvR Kivi `vwqZ¡ nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ|- Ab¨ †Kvb
AvB‡b hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, †ev‡W©i †Kvb Kg©KZ©v‡K ev Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm&†K ev Kv÷g‡mi Ab¨ †Kvb
Kg©KZv©, hvnv‡K †evW© A_ev Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm miKvix KZ©‡e¨i Kvi‡Y Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kiv cÖ‡qvRbxq we‡ePbv
Kwi‡eb, Zvnv‡K †Kvb gqbv Z`‡šÍi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b eva¨ Kiv hvB‡e bv|

6
 Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
e›`i, wegvb e›`i, ¯’j Kv÷gm †÷kb, BZ¨vw` †NvlYv

9| Kv÷gm e›`i, Kv÷gm wegvb e›`i, BZ¨vw` †NvlYv|- †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †NvlYv
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e -

(K) †h mKj e›`i Ges wegvbe›`‡i Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ bvgv‡bv nq Ges ißvwb cY¨ ev cY¨†kªYx †evSvB Kiv nq
†KejgvÎ †mB mKj ¯’vb Kv÷gm-e›`i Ges Kv÷gm-wegvbe›`i nB‡e;

(L) †h mKj ¯’v‡b ¯’jc‡_ A_ev Af¨šÍixY Rjc‡_ Avg`vwbK…Z ev ißvwb Kiv nB‡e GBiƒc cY¨ ev cY¨†kªYx
Lvjvm cÖ`vb Kiv nq †KejgvÎ †mB mKj ¯’vb ¯’j Kv÷gm-†÷kb A_ev Kv÷gm-Bbj¨vÛ K‡›UBbvi wW‡cv nB‡e;

(M) †mB mKj iæU †KejgvÎ †h iæ‡Ui gva¨‡g cÖÁvc‡b wbav©wiZ †Kvb cY¨ ev cY¨†kªYx ¯’jc‡_ ev Af¨šÍixY
Rjc‡_ evsjv‡`‡k A_ev evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i †Kvb ¯’j Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b A_ev †÷kb nB‡Z A_ev †Kvb ¯’j
mxgv‡šÍ A_ev mxgvšÍ nB‡Z MgbvMgb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;
(N) †mB mKj e›`i hvnv †KejgvÎ evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb wbav©wiZ Kv÷gm-e›`‡ii mwnZ DcK‚jxq evwYR¨ cwiPvjbvi
Rb¨ e›`i nB‡e; Ges

(O) GB AvB‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvnv Kv÷g-nvDm wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡e Ges Dnvi mxgvbv|

10| AeZiY ¯’vb mg~n Aby‡gv`b Ges Kv÷gm †÷k‡bi mxgvbv wbav©iY Kivi ¶gZv|- †evW©,
miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv -
(K) †Kvb Kv÷gm-†÷k‡bi mxgvbv wbav©iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e ; Ges
(L) †Kvb Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b cY¨ ev cY¨†kªYx †evSvB Ges AeZi‡Yi Rb¨ h_vh_ ¯’vb Aby‡gv`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

11| Iq¨vinvDm †÷kb †NvlYv Kivi ¶gZv|- †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †h mKj ¯’v‡b
†KejgvÎ miKvix Iq¨vinvDm wb‡qvM Kiv hvq Ges †emiKvix Iq¨vinvDm‡K jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb Kiv hvq †mB mKj
¯’vb‡K Iq¨vinvDwms †÷kb wnmv‡e †NvlYv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

7
12| miKvix Iq¨vinvDm wb‡qv‡Mi ¶gZv|- Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev †evW© nB‡Z ¶gZvcÖvß Ab¨
†Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm, mg‡q mg‡q, †h †Kvb Iq¨vinvDwms †÷k‡b miKvix Iq¨vinvDm wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡e, †hLv‡b ïé Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ cY¨ Kv÷gm-ïé cwi‡kva e¨wZ‡i‡K Rgv ivLv hvB‡e|

13| †emiKvix Iq¨vinvD‡mi jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb|- (1) Dcaviv (2) mv‡c‡¶, †Kvb Iq¨vinvDwms †÷k‡b
Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev †evW© nB‡Z ¶gZvcÖvß Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm †emiKvix Iq¨vinvDm
jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, †hLv‡b jvB‡mÝavix KZ…©K ev Zvnvi c‡¶ Avg`vwbK…Z ïé Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ cY¨
A_ev miKvix Iq¨vinvD‡m Rgv ivLvi myweav jf¨ bq Avg`vwbK…Z GBiƒc Ab¨ Avg`vwbK…Z †Kvb cY¨ Rgv ivLv
hvB‡e|

(2) ‡evW©, mg‡q mg‡q, miKvix †M‡RU cÖÁvcb Øviv -

(K) ‡emiKvix Iq¨vinvD‡mi Rb¨ jvB‡mÝ gÄyi Kivi Dci;

(L) Iq¨vinvDmK…Z nB‡e Ggb c‡Y¨i Dci; Ges

(M) Iq¨vinvD‡mi Avg`vwb ¯^‡Z¡i Dci

- kZ©vejx A_ev wbqš¿Ymg~n Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

(3) Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb cÖ`Ë jvB‡mÝ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev †evW© nB‡Z ¶gZvcÖvß Ab¨ †Kvb
Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm mvgwqKfv‡e evwZj A_ev evwZj Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb -
(K) hw` jvB‡mÝavix GB AvB‡bi A_ev Z`axb cÖYxZ wewagvjvi †Kvb weavb jsNb K‡ib ev jvB‡m‡Ýi
†Kvb kZ© fsM K‡ib; A_ev
(L) ‡h †¶‡Î MY¯^v‡_© †Kvb jvB‡mÝ mvgwqKfv‡e evwZj A_ev evwZj Kiv wZwb Dchy³ we‡ePbv K‡ib †mB
†¶‡Î t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb jvB‡mÝ evwZj Kivi †¶‡Î jvB‡mÝavix‡K GK gv‡mi KviY `k©v‡bv †bvwUk
Ges hyw³m½Z ïbvbxi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

14| Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©M‡Yi Av‡ivnY I AeZi‡Yi Rb¨ †÷kb|- Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm mg‡q mg‡q
Kv÷gm e›`‡i ev Dnvi wbKUeZx© ¯’v‡b †÷kb A_ev mxgv wbav©iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, †hLv‡b A_ev †h mxgvi g‡a¨
D³ e›`‡i AvMgbKvix A_ev e›`i nB‡Z ewn©MgbKvix RvnvR‡K Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©M‡Yi Av‡ivnY ev AeZi‡Yi
Rb¨ Avwb‡Z nB‡e, Ges †cvU©m G¨v±, 1908 (1908 m‡bi 15 bs AvBb) Gi weav‡b hw` †Kvb wfbœ e¨e¯’v bv Kiv

8
nBqv _v‡K Zvnv nB‡j cvBjU KZ…©K e›`‡i AvbxZ nq bvB Ggb RvnvR e›`‡ii †Kvb wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †bvOi Kwi‡e
A_ev wfovB‡e Zvnvi wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|

PZz_© Aa¨vq

Avg`vwb Ges ißvwbi wbwl×KiY Ges wbqš¿Y

15| wbwl×KiY|- wb¤œewY©Z `dvmg~‡n D‡jøwLZ †Kvb cY¨ wegvb A_ev ¯’j A_ev mgy`ªc‡_ evsjv‡`‡k Avbqb
Kiv hvB‡e bv t

(K) bKj gy`ªv;

(L) Rvj ev bKj gy`ªv †bvU Ges Ab¨ †Kvb bKj `ªe¨;
(M) †Kvb Akøxj cy¯ÍK, cyw¯ÍKv, KvMR, AsKb, wPÎKg©, Dc¯’vcbv, cÖwZK…wZ, Av‡jvKwPÎ, Pjw”PÎ A_ev e¯‘,
wfwWI A_ev AwWI †iKwW©s, wmwW A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb gva¨‡g †iKwW©s;
(N) `Û wewa, 1806 (1806 m‡bi 45 bs AvBb ) Gi msÁvi AvIZvaxb bKj †UªW gvK© cÖ‡hvR¨ cY¨ A_ev
cY¨ A_ev †UªW gvK© cÖ‡hvR¨ cY¨ A_ev †UªWgvK© AvBb, 2009 (2009 m‡bi 19 bs AvBb ) Gi msÁvi
AvIZvaxb wg_¨v evwbwR¨K eY©bv cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ cY¨;
(O) evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i cÖ¯‘Z A_ev Drcvw`Z cY¨ hvnv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb cÖ¯‘ZKviK, wWjvi ev e¨emvqxi
Avmj A_ev `vexK…Z bvg A_ev †UªW gvK© e¨envi Kiv nBqv‡Q, hw` bv -
(A) H cY¨ †h evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i †Kvb ¯’v‡b cÖ¯‘Z ev Drcvw`Z †m m¤ú‡K© D³ bvg ev †UªW gvK© e¨env‡ii
cÖwZwU †¶‡Î GKwU mywbw`©ó m~PK _v‡K; Ges
(Av) †h †`‡k D³ ¯’vb Aew¯’Z Dnvi bvg A_ev †UªW gv‡K©i †h †Kvb A¶‡ii gZ eo A¶‡i Ges ¯úófv‡e
Ges †h fvlvq Ges eY©gvjvq bvg Ges †UªW gvK© †jLv nBqv‡Q †mB fv‡e D³ m~P‡K †`Lv‡bv nq;
(P) evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i cÖ¯‘Z LÛ cY¨mg~n (hvnv mvaviYZt ˆ`N¨© A_ev LÛ wnmv‡e weµq Kiv nq), hw` bv
evsjv‡`‡k AvcvZZ cÖ‡hvR¨ cÖwgZ wgUv‡i ev Ab¨ †Kvb cwigv‡c Dnvi cÖK…Z ˆ`N¨© Aviex msL¨vq cÖwZwU
L‡Û my¯úófv‡e ÷¨v¤úhy³ _v‡K;
( Q) weµ‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i cÖ¯‘ZK…Z ev Drcvw`Z cY¨ Ges D³ c‡Y¨i †kÖYxfz³ †Kvb cY¨ Ges
D³ c‡Y¨i †kÖYxfz³ †Kvb cY¨ hvnvi †ÿ‡Î c¨v‡U›U Ges wWRvBb AvBb, 1911 (1911 m‡bi 2 bs AvBb)
Gi Aaxb cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ †Kvb KwcivBU we`¨gvb Ges GBiƒc wWRvB‡bi †Kvb cÖZviYvc~Y© A_ev `„k¨gvb

9
 AbyKiY, hw` bv GBiƒc wWRvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM wWRvBbwUi wbewÜZ mZ¡vwaKvixi jvB‡mÝ A_ev wjwLZ AbygwZ
e¨wZ‡i‡K Kiv nBqv _v‡K, Ges
(R) evsjv‡`k fzL‡Ûi Af¨šÍ‡i evwYwR¨Kfv‡e weµq A_ev e¨env‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i Drcvw` †Kvb
cY¨ A_ev mvgMÖx, hvnv‡Z Kwc ivBU AvBb, 2000 (2000 m‡bi 28 bs AvBb) jswNZ nq A_ev †Kvb
BbwU‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©‡Ui b·vK…Z wWRvBb jswNZ nq t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, miKvi †hBiƒc Dchy³ we‡ePbv Kwi‡e †mBiƒc kZ©, cwimxgv A_ev wbqš¿Y Av‡ivc
mv‡c‡¶, †h †Kvb †kªYxi cY¨‡K `dv (N), (O), (P), (Q) Ges (R) Gi weavb nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡e|

16| cY¨ Avg`vwb Ges ißvwb wbwl× A_ev wbqš¿Y Kivi ¶gZv |- miKvi, mg‡q mg‡q, miKvix
†M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †Kvb wbw`©ó eY©bvi cY¨ wegvb, mgy`ª A_ev ¯’jc‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i Avbv A_ev
evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i †bIqv wbwl× A_ev wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

17| aviv 15 A_ev aviv 16 jsNbc~e©K Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ AvUK I ev‡RqvßKiY|- ‡h †¶‡Î aviv
15 Gi weavb A_ev aviv 16 Gi Aaxb †Kvb cÖÁvcb jsNb Kwiqv †Kvb cY¨ evsjv‡`‡k Avg`vwb A_ev evsjv‡`k
nB‡Z ißvwbi cÖ‡Póv Kiv nq ‡mB †¶‡Î GB AvBb ev Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi Aaxb Acivax †h `‡Û `Û‡hvM¨ nB‡eb
Zvnv ¶zbœ bv Kwiqv D³ cY¨ AvUK†hvM¨ Ges ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ nB‡e Ges †h fv‡e wba©vwiZ nq †mB c×wZ‡Z Dnvi
wewj e¨e¯’v Kiv nB‡e|

10
 cÂg Aa¨vq

Kv÷gm-ïé Av‡ivc, Kv÷gm-ïé nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ Ges Kv÷gm-ïé cªZ¨c©Y

18| ïé‡hvM¨ cY¨ | (1) AZtci e¨ew¯’Z weavb e¨ZxZ, cÖ_g Zdwm‡j A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ †Kvb
AvB‡bi Aaxb †hiƒc wbav©wiZ iwnqv‡Q †mBiƒc nv‡i wb¤œewY©Z cY¨ mg~‡ni Dci Kv÷gm-ïé avh© Kiv nB‡e-
(K) evsjv‡`‡k Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev evsjv‡`k nB‡Z ißvwbK…Z cY¨ ;
(L) †Kvb ˆe‡`wkK ivóª nB‡Z †h †Kvb Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b AvbxZ cY¨, Ges †mLv‡b ïé cwi‡kva bv Kwiqv,
Uªvbwkc A_ev cwienb Kwiqv A_ev AZtci enb Kwiqv hvnv Ab¨ †Kvb Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b Avg`vwb Kiv
nq ; Ges
(M) GK Kv÷gm& †÷kb nB‡Z Ab¨ Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b e‡Ûi Aaxb AvbxZ cY¨ t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Kv÷gm-ïé A_ev AvcvZZ ejer †Kvb AvB‡bi Aaxb
Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© KZ…©K Av‡ivcYxq Ab¨ †Kvb Ki Av‡ivc I Av`vq Kiv nB‡e bv, hw` -
(K) †Kvb GKwU Pvjv‡bi c‡Y¨i g~j¨ GK nvRvi UvKvi AwaK bv nq ; Ges
(L) ïé Ges K‡ii †gvU cwigvY GK nvRvi UvKvi AwaK bv nq|
(2) miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †hiƒc mgxPxb g‡b K‡i †mBiƒc kZ©, cwimxgv A_ev wbqš¿Y Av‡ivc
mv‡c‡¶, cÖ_g Zdwm‡j wewbw`©ó mKj A_ev †Kvb c‡Y¨i Dci D³ Zdwm‡j wbav©wiZ Kv÷gm ï‡éi m‡ev©”P
nv‡ii AwaK bq Ggb nv‡i †i¸‡jUix ïé Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|
e¨vL¨vt †Kvb c‡Y¨i Dci †i¸‡jUix ï‡éi nvi D³ c‡Y¨i Dci DwjøwLZ Zdwm‡j wbav©wiZ Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ Kv÷gm-
ïé nv‡ii AwaK nB‡Z cvwi‡e, Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, D³ †i¸‡jUix ïé H Zdwm‡ji m‡ev©”P Kv÷gm- ïé nv‡ii
AwaK nB‡e bv
(3) Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb Av‡ivwcZ †i¸†jUix ïé Dcaviv (1) A_ev AvcvZZ ejer †Kvb AvB‡bi Aaxb
Av‡ivwcZ ï‡éi AwZwi³ nB‡e|

11
(4) Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb RvixK…Z †Kvb cÖÁvcb c~‡e© iwnZ Kiv bv nB‡j †h A_© erm‡i Dnv Rvix Kiv nBqv‡Q
†mB A_© ermi mgvwßi ci Dnv iwnZ nBqv hvB‡e|

18K| KvD›Uvi†fBwjs ïé Av‡ivc|- (1) hw` †Kvb †`k A_ev GjvKv †Kvb c‡Y¨i cÖ¯‘ZKiY A_ev
Drcv`‡b A_ev †mLvb nB‡Z ißvwb‡Z cÖZ¨¶ A_ev c‡iv¶fv‡e D³ cY¨ cwien‡b fZz©wKmn †Kvb fZz©wK cÖ`vb
K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j, D³ cY¨ ‡h †`‡k cÖ¯‘Z, Drcvw`Z A_ev wfbœfv‡e cÖvß †mB †`k nB‡Z mivmwi Avg`vwb Kiv
nDK bv †Kb Ges Dnv cÖ¯‘ZK…Z A_ev Drcvw`Z †`k nB‡Z ißvwbi mg‡q †h Ae¯’vq wQj †mB Ae¯’vq A_ev
cÖ¯‘ZKiY, Drcv`b Øviv A_ev wfbœfv‡e cwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vq Avg`vwb Kiv nDK bv †Kb, D³ cY¨ Avg`vwb‡Z
miKvi, miKvwi †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, Dnvi Dci D³ fZz©wKi AbwaK cwigvY KvD›Uvi‡fBwjs ïé Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡e|

e¨vL¨v t GB avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í fZz©wK we`¨gvb Av‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e, hw`-
(K) ißvwbKviK ev Drcv`K †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i miKvi A_ev †Kvb miKvix cÖwZôvb KZ…©K cÖ`Ë Avw_©K mnvqZv
_v‡K, †hLv‡b -
(A) miKv‡ii cÖPwjZ wbq‡g †Kvb Aby`vb, FY Ges Askx`vix g~jab cÖevnmn mivmwi Znwej n¯ÍvšÍi
A_ev Znwej ev `vq ev Df‡qi cÖ”Qbœ cÖZ¨¶ n¯ÍvšÍi mswkøó _v‡K ;
(Av) ivR¯^ Aby‡cÖiYvmn miKvix b¨vh¨ cÖvc¨ ivR¯^ gIKzd Kiv A_ev Av`vq bv Kiv nq ;
(B) mvaviY AeKvVv‡gv myweav cÖ`vb e¨ZxZ miKvi cY¨ ev †mev cÖ`vb K‡i A_ev cY¨ µq K‡i ;
(C) `dv (A) (Av) ev (B) G ewY©Z GK ev GKvwaK ai‡Yi Kvh©µg, hvnv mvaviYZ miKv‡ii Dci b¨¯Í
_v‡K, Zvnv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ miKvi †Kvb †emiKvix ms¯’vi Znwe‡j A_© cÖ`vb K‡i, Bnvi Dci
`vwqZ¡ b¨¯Í K‡i A_ev Bnv‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i Ges Bnvi cÖPwjZ c×wZ cÖK…Z A‡_© miKvi KZ…©K
Abym„Z c×wZ nB‡Z c„_K bv nq; A_ev
(L) miKvi †h †Kvb ai‡Yi Avq A_ev g~j¨ mnvqZv gÄyi K‡i ev envj iv‡L, hvnv H †`k nB‡Z ißvwb e„wׇZ
cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e wµqvkxj nq A_ev hvnv‡Z H †`‡k †Kvb c‡Y¨i Avg`vwb n«vm cvq, Ges Bnvi d‡j
GKwU myweav Awc©Z nq|
(2) fZz©wKi cwigvY wbav©iY ¯’wMZ ivwLqv miKvi GB avivi weavb Ges Z`axb cÖYxZ wewagvjv Abymv‡i
mvgwqKfv‡e cÖv°wjZ fZz©wKi AwaK bq Ggb KvD›Uvi‡fBwjs ïé GB Dcavivi Aax‡b Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e,
Ges hw` D³ KvD›Uvi‡fBwjs ïé cieZx©Kv‡j wbav©wiZ fZz©wKi cwigvY nB‡Z AwaK nq Zvnv nB‡j miKvi -
(K) D³ wbav©i‡Yi welq we‡ePbvq ivwLqv Ges D³ wbav©i‡Yi c‡i hZ kxNª m¤¢e D³ KvD›Uvi‡fBwjs ïé
n«vm Kwi‡e; Ges

12
 (L) GBiƒc n«vm Kivi d‡j Av`vqK…Z AwZwi³ KvD›Uvi‡fBwjs ïé †diZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡e|
(3) miKvi KZ…©K, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv wewagvjv cÖYqb mv‡c‡¶, Dcaviv (1) A_ev Dcaviv(2)Gi
Aaxb KvD›Uvi‡fBwjs ïé Av‡ivwcZ nB‡e bv, hw` bv Bnv wbiƒwcZ nq †h -
(K) fZz©wK ißvwb Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z ; A_ev
(L) fZz©wK ißvwbK…Z cY¨ Drcv`‡b Avg`vwbK…Z KvuPvgv‡ji Dci ¯’vbxq KvuPvgv‡ji e¨envi m¤úwK©Z ; A_ev
(M) cY¨ cÖ¯‘ZKiY, Drcv`b A_ev ißvwb‡Z wb‡qvwRZ KwZcq mxwgZ msL¨K e¨w³‡K fZz©wK cÖ`vb Kiv
nBqv‡Q, hw` bv D³ fZz©wK -
(A) cÖ¯‘ZKiY, Drcv`b A_ev ißvwb‡Z wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³eM© KZ…©K A_ev Zvnv‡`i c‡¶ cwiPvwjZ M‡elYv
Kv‡h©i Rb¨; A_ev
(Av) ißvbxKviK †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i †Kvb AbybœZ GjvKvi mnvqZvi Rb¨; A_ev
(B) b~Zb cwi‡ekMZ Avek¨KZvi mwnZ we`¨gvb myweavw`i Awf‡hvRb DbœqbK‡í mnvqZvi Rb¨
- cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
( 4) ‡h †¶‡Î miKvi AwfgZ †cvlY K‡i †h, fZz©wK myweavcÖvß cY¨ Zzjbvg~jK ¯^í mg‡qi g‡a¨ wecyj cwigvY Avg`vwbi d‡j
¯’vbxq wk‡íi ¯^v_©nvwb nBqv‡Q, hvnv c~iY Kiv KwVb Ges †h ‡¶‡Î D³ ¯^v_©nvwbi cybive„wË †iva Kivi Rb¨ fzZv‡c¶fv‡e
KvD›Uvi‡fBwjs ïé Av‡ivc Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB ‡¶‡Î miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb
KvB›Uvi‡fBwjs ïé Av‡iv‡ci c~e©eZx© †Kvb ZvwiL nB‡Z fzZv‡c¶fv‡e KvD›Uvi‡fBwjs ïé Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e; Z‡e Zvnv
D³ Dcavivi Aaxb cÖÁvc‡bi ZvwiL nB‡Z beŸB w`‡bi c~‡e© nB‡e bv Ges AvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡b hvnv wKQyB _vKzK
bv †Kb, D³ ïé GB Dcavivi Aaxb RvixK…Z cÖÁvc‡b D‡jøwLZ ZvwiL nB‡Z cÖ‡`q nB‡e|
(5) GB avivi Aaxb Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ KvD›Uvi‡fBwjs ïé GB AvBb A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi Aaxb
Av‡ivwcZ Ab¨ †Kvb ï‡éi AwZwi³ nB‡e|
(6) BwZc~‡e© cÖZ¨vüZ bv nB‡j GB avivi Aaxb Av‡ivwcZ KvD›Uvi‡fBwjs ïé Dnv Av‡iv‡ci ZvwiL nB‡Z cvuP ermi mgvwßi
ci AKvh©Ki nBqv hvB‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, miKvi cybix¶Y Kwiqv hw` GB AwfgZ †cvlY K‡i †h D³ mgvwßi d‡j fZz©wK Kvh©µg Ges ¯^v_©nvwb
Ae¨vnZ _vwK‡Z A_ev Dnv‡`i cybive„wË NwU‡Z cv‡i, Zvnv nB‡j miKvi, mg‡q mg‡q, GB ïé Av‡iv‡ci †gqv` AwZwi³ cvuP
ermi †gqv‡`i Rb¨ ewa©Z Kwi‡Z cv‡i Ges GBiƒc ewa©Z AwZwi³ †gqv` ewa©ZKi‡Yi ZvwiL nB‡Z Kvh©Ki nB‡e t
AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, hw` DwjøwLZ cvuP ermi mg‡qi †gqv` mgvwß nIqvi c~‡e© Avi¤¢ nIqv †Kvb cybix¶Y Kvh©µg D³
†gqv` DËxY© nIqvi c~‡e© P~ovšÍ bv nq, Zvnv nB‡j, cybix¶‡Yi djvdj mv‡c‡¶, KvD›Uvi‡fBwjs ïé AbwaK GK ermi
AwZwi³ mg‡qi Rb¨ ejer _vwK‡e|
(7) miKvi, mg‡q mg‡q, †hiƒc cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Kwi‡e †mBiƒc Z`‡šÍi ci Dcaviv (1) A_ev Dcaviv (2) G
D‡jøwLZ fZz©wKi cwigvY miKvi KZ…©K wbYx©Z Ges wbav©wiZ nB‡e Ges miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv,

13
GBiƒc cY¨ kbv³Ki‡Yi Rb¨ Ges Dnv‡`i Avg`vwbi ci GB avivi Aaxb Av‡ivwcZ KvD›Uvi‡fBwjs ïé wbiƒcY
Ges Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ wewagvjv cÖYqb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|
(8) GB avivi Aaxb KvB›Uvi‡fBwjs ïé Av‡iv‡ci †Kvb Kvh©aviv Avi¤¢ Kiv hvB‡e bv, hw` bv †Kvb ¯’vbxq wkí
KZ…©K A_ev Dnvi c¶ nB‡Z †ckK…Z wjwLZ Av‡e`b cÖvwßi ci evsjv‡`k U¨vwid Kwgkb miKvi‡K AewnZ K‡i
†h †Kvb wbw`©ó Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i Dci cÖZ¨¶ A_ev c‡iv¶ fZz©wKi Kvi‡Y m„ó ¯^v_©nvwbi `„k¨gvY cÖgvY iwnqv‡Q|

18L| Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ïé Av‡ivc|- (1) hw` †Kvb †`k A_ev GjvKv (AZtci GB avivq ißvwbKviK †`k
A_ev GjvKv wnmv‡e D‡jøwLZ) nB‡Z †Kvb cY¨ Dnvi ¯^vfvweK g~j¨ A‡c¶v Kg g~‡j¨ evsjv‡`‡k ißvwb Kiv nq
Zvnv nB‡j D³ cY¨ Avg`vwb‡Z miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, D³ c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î Wvw¤ús gvwR©‡bi AbwaK
cwigvY Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ïé Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

e¨vL¨v - GB avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í, -

(K) †Kvb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î ÒWvw¤ús Gi e¨eavbÓ A_© Dnvi ißvwb g~j¨ Ges ¯^vfvweK g~‡j¨i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ ;
(K) †Kvb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î Òißvwb g~j¨Ó A_© ißvwbKviK †`k A_ev GjvKv nB‡Z ißvwbK…Z c‡Y¨i g~j¨ A_ev
†hLv‡b †Kvb ißvwb g~j¨ bvB A_ev ißvwbKviK Ges Avg`vwbKviK A_ev †Kvb Z…Zxq c‡¶i g‡a¨
m¤ú„³Zv A_ev †Kvb ¶wZc~iY e¨e¯’vi Kvi‡Y hLb ißvwbg~j¨ Awek¦vm‡hvM¨ nq ZLb †h g~‡j¨
Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ †Kvb wbi‡c¶ †µZvi wbKU cÖ_g cybtweµq nq †mB g~‡j¨i wfwˇZ A_ev Avg`vwbK…Z
Ae¯’vq cybtweµq bv nB‡j Dcwewa (6) Gi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewagvjv Abymv‡i †hBiƒc wbav©iY Kiv hvq
†mBiƒc hyw³m½Z wfwˇZ ißvwb g~j¨ wbY©q Kiv hvB‡e;

(M) †Kvb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î Ò¯^vfvweK g~j¨Ó A_©-

(A) Dcaviv (6) Gi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewagvjv Abymv‡i ißvwbKviK †`‡k A_ev GjvKvq †fv‡Mi Rb¨
mgRvZxq c‡Y¨i mvaviY e¨emv cÖwµqvq wbiƒwcZ Zzjbxq g~j¨; A_ev
(Av) ißvwbKviK †`k A_ev GjvKvi ¯’vbxq evRv‡i hLb ¯^vfvweK e¨emv cÖwµqvq mgRvZxq c‡Y¨i †Kvb
weµqg~j¨ _v‡K bv, A_ev hLb we‡kl evRvi cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y A_ev ißvwbKviK †`k A_ev GjvKvi
¯’vbxq evRv‡i ¯^í cwigvY weµ‡qi Kvi‡Y D³ weµq †Kvb h_vh_ Zzjbv Abygv`b K‡i bv ZLb
¯^vfvweK g~j¨ nB‡e-
(K) ißvwbKviK †`k A_ev GjvKv A_ev †Kvb h‡_vchy³ Z…Zxq †`k nB‡Z ißvwbK…Z mgRvZxq c‡Y¨i
Dcaviv (6) Gi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewagvjv Abymv‡i wbiƒwcZ Zzjbxq cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK g~j¨ ; A_ev
(L) Dcaviv (6) Gi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewagvjv Abymv‡i wbav©wiZ Drm †`‡k cÖkvmwbK, weµq I mvaviY
e¨q Ges gybvdv eve` hyw³m½Z ms‡hvRbmn D³ c‡Y¨i Drcv`b e¨q t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Drm †`k e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb †`k nB‡Z cY¨ Avg`vwbi †¶‡Î Ges ‡hB

14
 †¶‡Î ißvwbKviK †`‡ki gva¨‡g cY¨ ïaygvÎ ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq A_ev GBiƒc cY¨ ißvwbKviK
†`‡k Drcvw`Z bv nq, ‡mB †¶‡Î Drm †`‡ki g~‡j¨i wfwˇZ c‡Y¨i ¯^vfvweK g~j¨ wbav©wiZ
nB‡e|
(2) †Kvb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î ¯^vfvweK g~j¨ Ges Wvw¤ús Gi gvwR©b wbav©iY ¯’wMZ ivwLqv miKvi GB avivi weavb Ges
Z`axb cÖYxZ wewagvjv Abymv‡i mvgwqKfv‡e cÖv°wjZ D³ g~j¨ Ges e¨eav‡bi wfwˇZ GBiƒc cY¨ evsjv‡`‡k
Avg`vwbi Dci Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ïé Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges hw` D³ Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ïé cieZx©Kv‡j wbav©wiZ
e¨eavb nB‡Z AwaK nq Zvnv nB‡j miKvi -
(K) D³ wbav©i‡Yi welq we‡ePbvq ivwLqv Ges D³ wbav©i‡Yi ci h_vkxNª m¤¢e GB cÖKvi Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ïé
n«vm Kwi‡e; Ges
(L) GB n«vm Kivi d‡j Av`vqK…Z AwZwi³ Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ïé †diZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡e|
(3) hw` miKvi Z`šÍvaxb Wv¤úK…Z †Kvb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î GB AwfgZ †cvlY K‡i †h-
(A) Wvw¤ús Gi GKwU BwZnvm iwnqv‡Q, hvnv ¯^v_©nvwb NUvBqv‡Q A_ev Avg`vwbKviK m‡PZb wQj ev Zvnvi
m‡PZb _vKv DwPr wQj †h ißvwbKviK Wvw¤ús PPv© K‡i Ges GBiƒc Wvw¤ús ¯^v_©nvwb NUvq; Ges
(Av) Zzjbvg~jK ¯^í mg‡qi g‡a¨ wecyj cwigvY Wvw¤ús cY¨ Avg`vwbi d‡j ¯^v_©nvwb NwUqv‡Q, hvnv mgq
wbev©Pb, Wv¤úK…Z cY¨ Avgv`wbi cwigvY Ges Ab Ges Ab¨vb¨ cvwicvwk¦©K cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbvq
Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ï‡éi cÖwZKvig~jK cÖfve ¸iæZifv‡e `ye©j Kwi‡Z cv‡i, Zvnv nB‡j miKvi,
miKvix †M‡RU cÖÁvcb Øviv, Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ïé Av‡iv‡ci c~e©eZx© †Kvb ZvwiL
nB‡Z fzZv‡c¶vfv‡e Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ïé Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e; Z‡e Zvnv D³ Dcavivi Aaxb cÖÁvc‡bi
ZvwiL nB‡Z beŸB w`‡bi c~‡e© nB‡e bv Ges AvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡b hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb,
D³ ïé GB Dcavivi Aaxb RvixK…Z cÖÁvc‡b D‡jøwLZ ZvwiL nB‡Z ejer nB‡e|

(4) GB avivi Aaxb Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ïé GB AvBb A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi Aaxb
Av‡ivwcZ Ab¨ †Kvb ï‡éi AwZwi³ nB‡e|
(5) B‡Zvc~‡e© cÖZ¨vüZ bv nB‡j GB avivi Aaxb Av‡ivwcZ Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ïé Dnv Av‡iv‡ci ZvwiL nB‡Z cvuP ermi mgvwßi ci
AKvh©Ki nBqv hvB‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, miKvi cybix¶Y Kwiqv hw` GB AwfgZ †cvlY K‡i †h D³ ïé mgvwßi d‡j Wvw¤ús Ges ¯^v_©nvwb Ae¨vnZ
_vwK‡Z A_ev Dnv‡`i cybvive„wË NwU‡Z cv‡i, Zvnv nB‡j miKvi, mg‡q mg‡q, GB ïé Av‡iv‡ci †gqv` AwZwi³ cvuP ermi
†gqv‡`i Rb¨ ewa©Z Kwi‡Z cv‡i Ges GBiƒc ewa©Z AwZwi³ †gqv` ewa©ZKi‡Yi ZvwiL nB‡Z Kvh©Ki nB‡e t
AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, hw` D‡jøwLZ cvuP ermi mg‡qi †gqv` mgvwß nIqvi c~‡e© Avi¤¢ nIqv †Kvb cybix¶Y Kvh©µg D³ †gqv`
DËxY© nIqvi c~‡e© PzovšÍ Kiv bv nq, Zvnv nB‡j, cybix¶‡Yi djvdj mv‡c‡¶, Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ïé AbwaK GK ermi AwZwi³
mg‡qi Rb¨ ejer _vwK‡e|

15
(6) miKvi, mg‡q mg‡q, †hiƒc cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Kwi‡e †mBiƒc Z`‡šÍi ci Dcaviv (1) A_ev Dcaviv (2) G D‡jøwLZ Wvw¤ús Gi
e¨eavb miKvi KZ…©K wbYx©Z Ges wbav©wiZ nB‡e Ges miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, GB avivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wewagvjv cÖYqb
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges c~e©eZx© mvgwMÖKZv ¶zbœ bv Kwiqv, GBiƒc wewagvjv GB avivi Aaxb Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ïév‡ivc‡hvM¨ cY¨ †Kvb
Dcv‡q kbv³ Kiv hvq Ges D³ cY¨ m¤úwK©Z ißvwb g~j¨, ¯^vfvweK g~j¨ Ges Wvw¤ús Gi e¨eavb wK fv‡e wbav©iY Kiv hvq Ges D³
Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ïé wbiƒcY Ges Av`v‡qi weavb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|
(7) GB avivi Aaxb Gw›U- Wvw¤ús ïé Av‡iv‡ci †Kvb Kvh©aviv Avi¤¢ Kiv hvB‡e bv, hw` bv †Kvb ¯’vbxq wkí KZ…©K A_ev Dnvi
c¶ nB‡Z †ckK…Z wjwLZ Av‡e`b cÖvwßi ci evsjv‡`k U¨vwid Kwgkb miKvi‡K AewnZ K‡i †h †Kvb wbw`©ó Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i
Wvw¤ús Gi Kvi‡Y m„ó ¯^v_©nvwbi `…k¨gvY cÖgvY iwnqv‡Q|

18M| KwZcq †¶‡Î aviv 18K A_ev aviv 18L Gi Aaxb ïé Av‡ivcYxq bq|- (1) aviv 18-K
A_ev aviv 18-L †Z hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb-
(K) Wvw¤ús Ges ißvwb fZz©wKi GKB cwiw¯’wZi ¶wZc~i‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb cY¨ KvD›Uvi‡fBwjs Ges Gw›U- Wvw¤ús
Dfq ï‡éi AvIZvaxb Kiv hvB‡e bv|
(L) miKvi -
(A) Drm †`‡k †fv‡Mi Rb¨ A_ev ißvwbi Rb¨ mgRvZxq c‡Y¨i Dci Av‡ivwcZ ïé A_ev Ki
Ae¨vnwZi Kvi‡Y A_ev ißvwbi Kvi‡Y A_ev D³ ïé A_ev Ki †diZ cÖ`v‡bi Kvi‡Y aviv 18K
A_ev aviv 18L Gi Aaxb †Kvb KvD›Uvi †fBwjs ïé A_ev Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ïé ;
(Av) wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’vi †Kvb m`m¨ †`k nB‡Z A_ev MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mwnZ m‡e©v”P
myweav cÖvß RvwZ wnmv‡e Pzw³fz³ †Kvb †`k (AZtci Òwbw`©ó †`kÓ wnmv‡e D‡jøwLZ) nB‡Z †Kvb
cY¨ Avg`vwb‡Z, Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewagvjv AbymiY e¨ZxZ, hw` wbav©iY Kiv nBqv
_v‡K †h D³ c‡Y¨i evsjv‡`‡k Avg`vwb evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb cÖwZwôZ wk‡íi ¯^v_©nvwb NUvq A_ev
e¯‘MZfv‡e ¯^v_©nvwbi ûgwK nBqv `vuovq A_ev evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb wkí cÖwZôv evavMÖ¯’ K‡i Zvnv
nB‡j Dcwi D³ cÖwZwU avivi Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb †Kvb KvD›Uvi †fBwjs ïé A_ev Gw›U- Wvw¤ús
ïé ; Ges †Kvb wbw`©ó †`k nB‡Z evsjv‡`‡k ‡Kvb cY¨ Avg`vwb‡Z, Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb cÖYxZ
wewagvjv AbymiY e¨ZxZ, hw` fZz©wK A_ev Wvw¤ús Ges Dnvi cwiYwZ‡Z ¯’vbxq wk‡íi ¯^v_©nvwbi
cÖv_wgK wm×všÍ nBqv _v‡K; Ges AwaKZi wbav©iY Kiv nBqv _v‡K †h Z`šÍKvjxb mg‡q D³iƒc
cÖ‡Z¨K avivi Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb †Kvb KvD›Uvi †fBwjs ïé A_ev Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ïé
- Av‡ivc Kwi‡e bv t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, hw` evsjv‡`‡k ißvwbKviK †Kvb Z…Zxq †`‡ki ¯’vbxq wk‡íi ¯^v_©nvwb A_ev
¯^v_©nvwbi ûgwK †iv‡ai D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb c‡Y¨i Dci KvD›Uvi†fBwjs ïé A_ev Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ïé

16
 Av‡ivc Kiv nBqv _v‡K, Zvnv nB‡j `dv (L) Gi Dc`dv (Av) Ges (B) G AšÍfy©³ weav‡bi †Kvb
wKQyB cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv|
(M) miKvi -
(A) †Kvb mg‡q ißvwbKviK ‡`‡ki A_ev GjvKvi miKv‡ii wbKU nB‡Z fZz©wK wejyß A_ev mxwgZKivi
A_ev Dnvi cÖwZwµqv m¤úwK©Z Ab¨vb¨ e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi m¤§wZ m¤^wjZ m‡šÍvlRbK †¯^”QvcÖ‡Yvw`Z
A½xKvi cÖvß nB‡j A_ev ißvwbKviK c‡Y¨i g~j¨ cyYtwba©vi‡Y m¤§Z nB‡j Ges Bnvi d‡j fZz©wKi
¶wZKi cÖfve wejyß nIqvi wel‡q miKvi mš‘ó nB‡j aviv 18- K Gi Aaxb †Kvb KvD›Uvi‡fBwjs
ïé;
(Av) †Kvb mg‡q ißvwbKvi‡Ki wbKU nB‡Z g~j¨ cyYtwba©vi‡Yi A_ev Wv¤úK…Z g~‡j¨ mswkøó GjvKvq
ißvwb eÜ Kivi m‡šÍvlRbK †¯^”QvcÖ‡Yvw`Z A½xKvi cÖvß nB‡j Ges miKvi hw` mšÍó nq †h
GB e¨e¯’vi d‡j Wvw¤ús Gi ¶wZKi cÖfve wZ‡ivwnZ nB‡e Zvnv nB‡j aviv 18-L Gi Aaxb
Gw›U -Wvw¤ús ïé
- Av‡ivc Kwi‡e bv |
(2) miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, GB avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í wewagvjv cÖYqb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges
Dc‡iv³ ¶gZvi mvgwMÖKZv‡K ¶zbœ bv Kwiqv, GB avivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h c×wZ‡Z Z`šÍ AbywôZ nB‡e, D³ Z`‡šÍ †h
mKj Dcv`vb we‡ePbvq Avbv nB‡e †mB me wel‡q Ges D³ Z`‡šÍi mv‡_ mswkøó mKj wel‡q D³ wewagvjvq
weavb Kiv hvB‡e|

18N| KvD›Uvi‡fBwjs A_ev Gw›U-Wvw¤ús ïé Av‡iv‡ci weiæ‡× Avcxj|- (1) †Kvb cY¨ Avg`vwbi
mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †Kvb fZz©wK A_ev Wvw¤ús Gi Aw¯ÍZ¡, gvÎv Ges cÖfve Gi wel‡q wba©viYx Av‡`k ev Dnvi
cybix¶‡Yi weiæ‡× aviv 196 Gi Aaxb MwVZ Kv÷gm, G·vBR Ges g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡j
Avcxj `v‡qi Kiv hvB‡e|
(2) GB avivi Aaxb cÖ‡Z¨K Avcxj Avcxjvaxb Av‡`‡ki ZvwiL nB‡Z beŸB w`‡bi g‡a¨ `v‡qi Kwi‡Z nB‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, AvcxjKvix chv©ß Kvi‡Y mgqgZ Avcxj `v‡q‡i evavMÖ¯Í nBqv‡Q g‡g© mš‘ó nB‡j
AvcxjvZ UªvBeybvj Dc‡iv³ beŸB w`b mgq mgvwßi c‡i Avcxj MÖnY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|
(3) Avcx‡ji c¶ mg~n‡K ïbvbxi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kwiqv AvcxjvZ UªvBeybvj †h Av‡`‡ki weiƒ‡× Avcxj Kiv
nBqv‡Q Dnv envj ivwLqv, cwieZ©b Kwiqv ev evwZj Kwiqv Bnvi we‡ePbvq m½Z †h †Kvb Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡e|

17
(4) AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡ji †cÖwm‡W›U KZ…©K D³ Avcxj mg~n ïbvbxi Rb¨ MwVZ GKwU we‡kl †e‡Â Dcaviv (1) Gi
Aaxb cÖ‡Z¨K Avcx‡ji ïbvbx nB‡e Ges †e †cÖwm‡W›U I Ab~¨b `yBRb m`m¨ mgš^‡q MwVZ nB‡e Ges Dnv‡Z
GKRb †UKwbKvj Ges GKRb RywWwkqvj m`m¨ AšÍf©y³ nB‡eb|

18O| †mBdMvW© ïé Av‡ivc|- (1) miKvi †hiƒc m½Z we‡ePbv K‡i †mBiƒc Z`šÍ Abyôvb Kwiqv hw` mš‘ó
nq †h, †Kvb cY¨ evsjv‡`‡k Ggb ewa©Z cwigv‡Y Ges Ggb k‡Z© Avg`vwb Kiv nB‡Z‡Q hvnv‡Z ¯’vbxq wk‡íi
¸iƒZi ¯^v_©nvwb NUvB‡Z A_ev ¯^v_©nvwb NUv‡bvi ûgwKi m„wó Kwi‡Z cv‡i, Zvnv nB‡j miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U
cÖÁvcb Øviv, D³ c‡Y¨i Dci †mBdMvW© ïé Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, Bnvi we‡ePbvq †hiƒc m½Z g‡b nq †mBiƒc
kZ©, cwimxgv A_ev wbqš¿Y Av‡ivc mv‡c‡¶ †h †Kvb cY¨‡K Av‡ivcYxq †mBdMvW© ïé nB‡Z m¤ú~Y© A_ev
AvswkK Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|
(2) Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb ¯^v_©nvwb ev ¯^v_©nvwbi ûgwK wba©vi‡Yi welqwU Awb®úbœ Ae¯’vq, hw` wbav©wiZ c×wZ‡Z
cwiPvwjZ cÖv_wgK wba©vi‡Y †`Lv hvq †h ewa©Z Avg`vwb ¯’vbxq wk‡íi ¸iƒZi ¯^v_©nvwb Kwiqv‡Q A_ev ¯^v_©nvwbi
ûgwK m„wó Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnv nB‡j †mB wfwˇZ miKvi mvgwqK †mBdMvW© ïé Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, hw` P‚ovšÍ wba©vi‡Yi ci miKvi GB AwfgZ †cvlY K‡i ‡h, ewa©Z Avg`vwb †Kvb
¯’vbxq wk‡íi ¯^v_©nvwb NUvq bvB A_ev ¯^v_©nvwbi ûgwKi m„wó K‡i bvB, Zvnv nB‡j miKvi Av`vqK…Z
ïé †diZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡e t
AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, mvgwqK †mBdMvW© ïé Dnv Av‡iv‡ci ZvwiL nB‡Z `yB kZ w`e‡mi †ekx
ejer _vwK‡e bv|
(3) GB avivi Aaxb Av‡ivwcZ ïé GB AvB‡bi Aaxb A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi Aaxb Av‡ivwcZ
ï‡éi AwZwi³ nB‡e|
(4) GB avivi Aaxb Av‡ivwcZ ïé, c~‡e© evwZj nBqv bv _vwK‡j, Dnv Av‡iv‡ci ZvwiL nB‡Z Pvi ermi mgvwßi
ci AKvh©Ki nBqv hvB‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, hw` miKvi GB AwfgZ †cvlY K‡i †h ¯’vbxq wkí D³ ¯^v_©nvwb A_ev ¯^v_©nvwbi
ûgwKi mv‡_ mgš^‡qi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q Ges †mBdMvW© ïé Av‡ivc envj _vKv cÖ‡qvRb, Zvnv nB‡j
miKvi D³ Av‡iv‡ci †gqv` evovB‡Z cvwi‡e t
Av‡iv kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB †mBdMvW© ïé cª_g Av‡iv‡ci ZvwiL nB‡Z `k ermi mg‡qi AwaK
envj _vwK‡e bv|
(5) GB avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, wewagvjv cÖYqb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, Ges D³
¶gZvi mvgwMÖKZv ¶zbœ bv Kwiqv, GBiƒc wewagvjv †mBdMvW© ïé Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ cY¨ †h c×wZ‡Z kbv³ Kiv nB‡e

18
†mB wel‡q Ges †h Dcv‡q D³ c‡Y¨i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z ¸iæZi ¯^v_©nvwbi KviY wbiƒwcZ nB‡e Ges †mBdMvW© ïé
wbY©q I Av`vq Kiv nB‡e †mB mKj wel‡q weavb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|
(6) GB avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í -
(K) Ò¯’vbxq wkíÓ A_© †mB me Drcv`bKvixMY-
(A) hvnviv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Abyiƒc cY¨ A_ev †Kvb mivmwi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cY¨ evsjv‡`‡k
Drcv`b K‡ib ; A_ev

(Av) hvnv‡`i evsjv‡`‡k Abyiƒc c‡Y¨i ev mivmwi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK c‡Y¨i mw¤§wjZ Drcv`‡bi
cwigvY D³ c‡Y¨i evsjv‡`‡k †gvU Drcv`‡bi AwaKZi cwigvY wnm¨v MVb K‡i ;
(L) Ò¸iæZi ¯^v_©nvwbÓ A_© †Kvb ¯^v_©nvwb hvnv †Kvb ¯’vbxq wk‡íi Ae¯’v‡b ¸iæƒZ¡c~Y© mvwe©K ¶wZi
KviY nq;
(M) Ò¸iæZi ¯^v_©nvwbi ûgwKÓ A_© ¸iæZi ¯^v_©nvwbi †Kvb ¯úó Ges Avmbœ wec`|

19| Kv÷gm ïé nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`v‡bi mvaviY ¶gZv| - (1) †ev‡W©i mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g miKvi hw`
mš‘ó nq †h Rb¯^v‡_© Bnv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Zvnv nB‡j miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, Bnvi we‡ePbvq †hiƒc
m½Z g‡b nq †mBiƒc kZ©, cwimxgv A_ev wbqš¿Y, hw` _v‡K, Av‡ivc mv‡c‡¶, evsjv‡`‡k A_ev evsjv‡`‡ki
†Kvb e›`i A_ev †÷k†b Avg`vwbK…Z ev evsjv‡`k ev evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb e›`i A_ev †÷kb nB‡Z ißvwbK…Z †Kvb
cY¨‡K Dnvi Dci Av‡ivcYxq Kv÷gm ïé nB‡Z m¤ú~Y© A_ev AvswkK Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡et
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, hw` †Kvb A_© erm‡i †Kvb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kiv nq, Zvnv nB‡j ï‡éi
nvi e„w× Kivi †¶‡Î †mB erm†i GKev‡ii †ekx cwieZ©b Kiv hvB‡e bv |
(2) Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb cÖ`Ë Ae¨vnwZ D³ Dcavivi Aaxb RvixK…Z cÖÁvc‡b D‡jøwLZ ZvwiL nB‡Z Kvh©Ki
nB‡e|

20| e¨wZµgx Ae¯’vq ïé nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`v‡bi miKvix ¶gZv| - hw` miKvi mš‘ó nq †h
Rb¯^v‡_© Bnv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Zvnv nB‡j miKvi, e¨wZµgagx© Ae¯’vq, Bnvi we‡ePbvq †hBiƒc m½Z g‡b nq
†mBiƒc kZ©, cwimxgv A_ev wbqš¿Y, hw` _v‡K, Av‡ivc mv‡c‡¶, D³ Ae¯’v wjwce× Kwiqv we‡kl Av‡`k Øviv
†Kvb cY¨‡K Dnvi Dci Av‡ivcYxq Kv÷gm-ïé cÖ`vb nB‡Z m¤ú~Y© A_ev AvswkK Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

19
21| KwZcq cY¨ ïé cwi‡kva e¨ZxZ Lvjvm cÖ`v‡bi Ges KwZcq c‡Y¨i ïé †diZ cÖ`v‡bi
¶gZv| - †evW© A_ev †evW© nB‡Z GB e¨vcv‡i wjwLZfv‡e ¶gZvcÖvß Ab¨†Kvb KZ…©c¶ Bnvi we‡ePbvq †hiƒc
m½Z g‡b nq †mBiƒc kZ©, cwimxgv A_ev wbqš¿Y Av‡ivc mv‡c‡¶, mvaviY †¶‡Î wewa Øviv wbav©iY Kwiqv A_ev
wbw`©ó †¶‡Î we‡kl Av‡`k Øviv -
(K) cieZx©Kv‡j ißvwbi Rb¨ †h mKj cY¨ mvgwqKfv‡e Avg`vwb Kiv nq Dnv‡`i Dci Av‡ivcYxq Kv÷gm
- ïé cwi‡kva e¨ZxZ Dnv‡`i Lvjvm cÖ`v‡bi;
(L) ‡evW© KZ…©K wba©vwiZ †kªYxi ev eY©bvi cY¨ evsjv‡`‡k Drcv`b, cÖ¯‘ZKiY, cÖwµqvKiY, †givgZ A_ev
cyYtms‡hvR‡bi Rb¨ e¨env‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ Avg`vwbK…Z wbw`©ó †kªYxi A_ev eY©bvi c‡Y¨i Dci Av‡ivcYxq
Kv÷gm&-ïé mvgwMÖK ev AvswkK cwi‡kva e¨ZxZ Dnv‡`i Lvjvm cÖ`v‡bi; Ges
‡evW© †hiƒc wba©viY K‡i †mBiƒc †kªYxi A_ev eY©bvi cY¨ evsjv‡`‡k Drcv`b, cÖ¯‘ZKiY, cÖwµqvKiY, †givgZ
A_ev ms‡hvR‡b e¨eüZ nBqv‡Q †mBiƒc wba©vwiZ †kªYxi A_ev eY©bvi Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i Dci cwi‡kvwaZ
Kv÷gm-ïé m¤ú~Y© A_ev AvswkK †diZ cÖ`v‡bi ¶gZv Ac©Y Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, aviv 37 Gi Aax‡b †hB †kªYxi A_ev eY©bvi c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î Ae¨vnwZ `vex Kiv hvq †mB
†kªYxi A_ev eY©bvi c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î D³ ïé †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e bv|

22| evsjv‡`‡k Drcvw`Z A_ev cÖ¯‘Z c‡Y¨i cybt-Avg`vwb| - hw` evsjv‡`‡k Drcvw`Z A_ev cÖ¯‘Z
cY¨ evsjv‡`k nB‡Z ißvwbK…Z nBqv cieZx©Kv‡j evsjv‡`‡k Avg`vwb Kiv nq, Zvnv nB‡j D³ cY¨ Kv÷gm-ïé
Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ nB‡e Ges Dnvi Dci evsjv‡`‡k Drcvw`Z A_ev cÖ¯‘Z bq †mBiƒc GKB †kªYxi Ges g~‡j¨i cY¨
Avg`vwbi Dci Av‡ivcYxq mKj kZ© Ges wbqš¿Y cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e t
(K) ‡h †ÿ‡Î D³ cY¨ ißvwbi mg‡q Wª-e¨vK cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv _v‡K †mB †ÿ‡Î Wª - e¨vK cwi‡kv‡ai ci ;
(L) †h †¶‡Î ‡Kvb e‡ÛW Iq¨vinvDm nB‡Z ißvwbK…Z -
(A) D³ cY¨ cÖ¯‘ZKi‡Y e¨eüZ †Kvb Avg`vwbK…Z Dcv`v‡bi Dci Av‡ivcYxq ïé I Ki, hw`
_v‡K; A_ev
(Av) D³ cY¨ cÖ¯‘ZKi‡Y e¨eüZ ¯’vbxq KvuPvgvj, hw` _v‡K, Gi Dci Av‡ivcYxq ïé I Ki; A_ev
(B) D³ c‡Y¨i Dci Av‡ivcYxq ïé I Ki ; hw` _v‡K, cwi‡kva e¨wZ‡i‡K ißvwb Kiv nBqv _v‡K,
†mB‡¶‡Î D³ cY¨ Avg`vwbi mgq Ges ¯’v‡b we`¨gvb nv‡i D³ K‡ii cÖv°wjZ ïé I mgy`q
cwigv‡Yi mgvb Kv÷gm- ïé cwi‡kva Kiv nB‡j; A_ev
(M) Ab¨ ‡h †Kvb ‡¶‡Î, Kv÷gm ïé cwi‡kva e¨vwZ‡i‡K|

20
23| cwiZ¨³, aŸsmve‡kl, BZ¨vw` cY¨ | - evsjv‡`‡k AvbxZ A_ev AvMgbK…Z mKj cwiZ¨³ cY¨,
RvnvR nB‡Z wbw¶ß cY¨, WzešÍ Rvnv‡Ri fvmgvb cY¨ Ges Dnvi aŸsmve‡kl evsjv‡`‡k Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ wnmv‡e
MY¨ Kwiqv e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

24| im` I fvÛvi mvgMÖx ïégy³ ißvwb Kiv hvB‡e| - evsjv‡`‡k Drcvw`Z A_ev cÖ¯‘ZK…Z cY¨, hvnv
†Kvb ˆe‡`wkK e›`i, wegvbe›`i A_ev †÷k‡bi MšÍ‡e¨ hvÎvi Rb¨ D`¨Z †Kvb hvbevn‡b im` I fvÛvi mvgMÖx
wnmv‡e cÖ‡qvRb, Zvnv †h cwigvY mswkøó hvbevn‡bi AvqZb, hvÎx I µyM‡Yi msL¨v Ges hvÎv ev åg‡Yi †gqv`
we‡ePbvc~e©K h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© wbav©iY K‡ib †mB cwigv‡Y Kv÷gm-ïé Ges g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki cwi‡kva
e¨wZ‡i‡K ißvwb Kiv hvB‡e|

25| ïévq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ c‡Y¨i g~j¨| - (1) hLb †Kvb c‡Y¨i Dci Kv÷gm-ïé Dnvi g~‡j¨i wfwˇZ
Av‡ivcYxq nq ZLb †mB g~j¨ nB‡‡e cÖK…Z g~j¨, A_v©r cÖK…Zc‡¶ cwi‡kvwaZ A_ev cwi‡kva‡hvM¨ g~j¨, A_ev D³
g~‡j¨i wbKUZg wbiƒcY‡hvM¨ mgZzj¨ g~j¨, †h g~‡j¨ m¤ú~Y© cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK Ae¯’vq AvšÍR©vwZK evwYR¨ cÖwµqvq
D³ cY¨ A_ev Abyiƒc cY¨ Avg`vwbi mgq Ges ¯’v‡b A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, ißvwbi mgq Ges ¯’v‡b Ac©‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨
mvaviYZ weµq Kiv nq A_ev weµ‡qi cÖ¯Íve Kiv nq, †hLv‡b we‡µZv Ges †µZvi g‡a¨ G‡K A‡b¨i e¨emv‡q
†Kvb ¯^v_© _v‡K bv Ges weµq A_ev weµq cÖ¯Ív‡e g~j¨B GKgvÎ we‡eP¨ welq nq|

e¨vL¨vt GB Dc-avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í -

(K) ÒAvg`vwbi mgqÓ A_© †hB ZvwiL aviv 79 Gi Aaxb wej Ae Gw›Uª `vwLj Kiv nq †mB ZvwiL t
(L) Òißvwbi mgqÓ A_© †hB ZvwiL aviv 131 Gi Aaxb wej Ae G·‡cvU© `vwLj Kiv nq †mB ZvwiL A_ev
†h ‡¶‡Î wej Ae G·‡cvU© e¨ZxZ A_ev wej Ae G·‡cvU© Dc¯’vc‡bi cÖZ¨vkvq cY¨ ißvwbi AbygwZ
cÖ`vb Kiv nq †mB ‡¶‡Î ‡h mgq cY¨ Kv÷gm-e›`‡i, Kv÷gm-wegvbe›`‡i A_ev Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b
ißvwbi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avbqb Kiv nq †mB mgq;
(M) (A) ÒAvg`vwbi ¯’vbÓ A_© Kv÷gm-e›`i, Kv÷gm-wegvbe›`i A_ev Kv÷gm-†÷kb †hLv‡b wej
Ae Gw›Uª cÖ_g `vwLj Kiv nq; Ges
(Av) Òißvwbi ¯’vbÓ A_© Kv÷gm-e›`i A_ev Kv÷gm-†÷kb †hLv‡b wej Ae G·‡cvU© `vwLj Kiv
nq|
(2) Dcaviv (1) Gi weavb mv‡c‡¶, D³ Dc-avivq D‡jøwLZ Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i g~j¨ GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ cÖYxZ wewagvjv
Abymv‡i wbiƒwcZ nB‡e|

21
(3) GB avivq hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, Kv÷gm-ïé Av‡iv‡ci D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi, miKvix †M‡R†U cÖÁvcb Øviv,
g~j¨ wfwËK Kv÷gm-ïé Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev ißvwbK…Z c‡Y¨i Rb¨ U¨vwid g~j¨ A_ev me©wb¤œ g~j¨
wbav©iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev ißvwbK…Z c‡Y¨i †NvwlZ g~j¨ GB Dcavivq wbav©wiZ U¨vwid
g~j¨ A‡c¶v AwaK nB‡j Dnvi Dci †NvwlZ g~‡j¨i wfwˇZ Kv÷gm-ïé Av‡ivcYxq nB‡e|
(4) †Kvb Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev ißvwbK…Z c‡Y¨i g~j¨ wnmve Kivi Rb¨ gy`ªvi wewbgq nvi nB‡e †h gv‡m aviv 79
A_ev 131 Gi Aaxb wej Ae Gw›Uª A_ev wej Ae G·‡cvU© `vwLj Kiv nq A_ev Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g
B‡jKUªwbK cÖwµqvq †cÖiY Kiv nq Dnvi c~e©eZx© gv‡mi Z…Zxq mßv‡ni †kl Kvh©w`e‡mi c~‡e©i wÎk w`em mg‡q
we`¨gvb Mo wewbgq nvi Ges D³ nvi †evW© KZ…©K A_ev GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ †evW© Øviv ¶gZvcÖvß Kg©KZv© KZ…©K wbav©iY
Kiv nB‡e|

(5) GB avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í-

(K) Òwewbgq nviÓ A_© evsjv‡`k gy`ªv ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvq A_ev ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv evsjv‡`k gy`ªvq iƒcvšÍ‡ii
Rb¨ miKvi KZ…©K wbav©wiZ wewbgq nvi;
(L) Òˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvÓ Ges Òevsjv‡`k gy`ªvÓ ewj‡Z ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv wbqš¿Y AvBb, 1947 (1947 m†bi
7 bs AvBb) G h_vµ‡g †h A_© Av‡ivc Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv eySvB‡e|

(6) Dc-aviv (1) Gi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í-

(K) †Kvb c‡Y¨i g~‡j¨ fvov, exgv Kwgkb Ges Ab¨vb¨ e¨q, gvïj, weµq LiP Ges Avg`vwb A_ev
ißvwbi ¯’v‡b cY¨ Ac©‡Yi Rb¨ Avbylw½K LiP AšÍf³
©y nB‡e; Ges
(L) †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †µZvi wbKU Kv÷gm-wegvbe›`‡i †cŠuQv‡bv nq A_ev
†cŠuQv‡bv nB‡Z cv‡i, D‡ovRvnv‡R cwienbK…Z Ggb cY¨ A_ev cY¨†kªYxi fvov wbav©iY Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡e|

25K| wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb G‡RÝxmg~n Ges Zvnv‡`i cÖZ¨qbc‡Îi wfwˇZ ïévqb| - (1) GB
AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv-
(K) wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb G‡RÝxmg~n Ges AwWU G‡RÝxmg~n wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e ;
Ges
(L) cÖZ¨q‡bi cwiwa I c×wZ Ges AwW‡Ui cwiwa I c×wZ Ges D³ cÖZ¨qb I AwW‡Ui
mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z Ab¨vb¨ welq wbav©iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

22
( 2) miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †NvlYv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e †h †Kvb c‡Y¨i ¸YMZ gvb, cwigvY, g~j¨,
eY©bv Ges ïé †kªYxweb¨vm †Kvb wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb G‡RÝx KZ…©K wbav©wiZ c×wZ‡Z hvPvBK…Z Ges cÖZ¨wqZ
nB‡j Zvnv ïévq‡bi wfwË wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv nB‡e|
(3) GB avivq Òg~j¨Ó A_© aviv 25 Gi Dcaviv (1) Ges (2) Abymv‡i wbav©wiZ c‡Y¨i g~j¨|

25L| eva¨Zvg~jK wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb|- Avg`vwbZe¨ cY¨ Rvnv‡R, D‡ovRvnv‡R A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb hvbevn‡b
†evSvB Kivi c~‡e© A_ev †evSvB Kivi mg‡q †Kvb wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb ms¯’v KZ…©K cwi`k©b Kiv‡bv Avg`vwbKviK‡`i
Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †Kvb †kªYxi Avg`vwbKviK KZ…©K †Kvb cY¨ A_ev cY¨†kªYx
A_ev †Kvb Kv÷gm e›`i A_ev Kv÷gm †÷kb A_ev D³ e›`i ev †÷k‡bi AšÍM©Z Ab¨ †Kvb GjvKv nB‡Z Avg`vwbK…Z
†Kvb cY¨‡K eva¨Zvg~jK wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|
25M| wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb mvwf©m PvR©|- miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †m mKj Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i
wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb Avek¨K Dnv‡`i Dci g~j¨ wfwËK AbwaK GK kZvsk nv‡i wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb mvwf©m PvR©
Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges GB PvR© aviv 18(1) Gi Aaxb Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ Kv÷gm-ïé wnmv‡e Av`vq Kiv nB‡e|

26| `wjjcÎ †ck Kivi Rb¨ Zje| (1) ‡h †¶‡Î -

(K) †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i wek¦vm Kivi hyw³m½Z KviY iwnqv‡Q †h, †Kvb cY¨ †eAvBbxfv‡e Avg`vwb,
ißvwb, Aeg~j¨vqb, Awag~j¨vqb, cÖ‡ek, AcmviY A_ev GB AvB‡bi cwicwš’ cÖwµqvq †Kvb e¨w³ Øviv
A‰eafv‡e †jb‡`b Kiv nBqv‡Q A_ev †Kvb e¨w³ D³ cY¨ Avg`vwb, ißvwb, Aeg~j¨vqb, Awag~j¨vqb,
cÖ‡ek, AcmviY A_ev Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e †jb‡`b Kivi ‡Póv Kwiqv‡Q ; A_ev
(L) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cY¨ AvUK Kiv nBqv‡Q, †mB †¶‡Î mnKvix Kwgkbvi c`ghv©`vi wb‡¤œ b‡nb
Ggb †Kvb Kv÷gm& Kg©KZv©, wjwLZ †bvwUk cÖ`vb Kwiqv, D³ e¨w³‡K A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³,
hvnv‡K D³ Kg©KZv© mswkøó c‡Y¨i gvwjK, Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ißvwbKviK ewjqv m‡›`n K‡ib,
Zvnv‡K A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, Zvnvi G‡R›U‡K, ‡hfv‡e Ges hLb cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Kwi‡eb †mB fv‡e Ges
ZLb D³ Kg©KZ©vi wbKU A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb wbav©wiZ Kg©KZv©i wbKU mKj wnmve cy¯ÍK, †iKW©cÎ
A_ev `wjjcÎ, hvnv‡Z †bvwUk cÖ`v‡bi ZvwiL nB‡Z wZb ermi c~e© ch©šÍ mg‡qi µq, Avg`vwb,
ißvwb, e¨q A_ev g~j¨ A_ev cwi‡kva m¤úwK©Z Gw›Uª A_ev ¯§viK wjwce× _v‡K A_ev wjwce×
_vKvi K_v, Zvnv †ck Ges Ac©Y Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) c`ghv©`vq mnKvix Kwgkbv‡ii wb‡¤œ b‡nb Ggb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© GB avivi Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb
Avek¨KZvi AwZwi³ D³iƒc c‡Y¨i gvwjK A_ev Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ißvwbKviK A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, G‡R›U‡K -

23
 (K) D³ Kg©KZv©i A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb wbw`©ó Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ Dc-aviv (1) G D‡jøwLZ
`wjjcÎ, cy¯ÍK A_ev bw_cÎ Dc¯’vcb Kwi‡Z Ges Dnvi Kwc Kwi‡Z A_ev Dnv nB‡Z D×…wZ
†bIqvi Rb¨ Kg©KZv©‡K AbygwZ w`‡Z,
(L) B‡jKUªwbK A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb gva¨g gvidZ D³ `wjjcÎ, cy¯ÍK A_ev †iKW©c‡Îi aviYK…Z Z_¨
mÂvwiZ A_ev †cÖiY Kwi‡Z, Ges
(M) D³ `wjjcÎ, cy¯ÍK A_ev bw_cÎ m¤ú‡K© †Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z
- wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|

26K| `wjjc‡Îi e¨vcv‡i AwaKZi ¶gZv|- hyM¥ Kwgkbvi c`ghv©`vi wb‡¤œ b‡nb Ggb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©,
†bvwUk Øviv, †Kvb miKvix wefv‡M, K‡cv©‡ik‡b, ¯’vbxq ms¯’vq A_ev e¨vs‡K wbhy³ †Kvb Kg©KZv©mn †Kvb e¨w³‡K
†hfv‡e Ges hLb cÖ‡qvRb ZLb

(K) †Kvb `wjjcÎ A_ev bw_cÎ, hvnv hyM¥ Kwgkbvi †Kvb Z`šÍ ev AwW‡Ui Rb¨ Avek¨K ev cÖvmw½K
ewjqv g‡b K‡ib, Zvnv GKRb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ Dc¯’vcb Kwi‡Z;
(L) D³ `wjjcÎ A_ev †iKW©c‡Îi Kwc ev Ask we‡k‡li D×…wZ †bIqvi Rb¨ Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©‡K
AbygwZ w`‡Z, Ges
(M) †Kvb cY¨ m¤úwK©Z A_ev D³ Z`šÍaxb c‡Y¨i wewbgq m¤úwK©Z A_ev D³ Z`‡šÍi mv‡_ mswkøó
`wjjcÎ ev †iKW©cÎ m¤úwK©Z wel‡q mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi †`Iqvi Rb¨ hyM¥ Kwgkbv‡ii m¤§y‡L
Dcw¯’Z nB‡Z eva¨ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

26L| Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© `wjjcÎ Ges †iKW©cÎ `L‡j wb‡Z Ges ZË¡veav‡b ivwL‡Z cvwi‡eb|-
(1) GKRb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© †Kvb Gw›Uª cÖm‡½ Dc¯’vwcZ A_ev GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Avek¨KZvi Kvi‡Y `vwLjK…Z
†Kvb `wjjcÎ A_ev †iKW©cÎ `L‡j wb‡Z Ges ZË¡veav‡b ivwL‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) †h ‡¶‡Î GKRb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© GB avivi Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb †Kvb `wjj ev †iKW© `L‡j †bb †mB
‡¶‡Î D³ `wjj ev †iK‡W©i ¯^Z¡ msi¶Y K‡ib Ggb e¨w³i Aby‡ivaµ‡g D³ Kg©KZv© ZrKZ…©K A_ev Zvnvi c‡¶
cÖZ¨wqZ `wj‡ji Kv÷gm wmjhy³ GKwU Kwc UªK
y wc wnmv‡e †mB e¨w³‡K cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb|
(3) D³iƒc cÖZ¨wqZ cÖwZwU Kwc mKj Av`vj‡Z mv¶¨ wnmv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ nB‡e, †hb DnvB g~j Kwc|

26M| ZjøvkxKv‡j cÖvß `wjjc‡Îi Abywjwc Kiv|- (1) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †h‡¶‡Î GKRb Kv÷gm
Kg©KZv© A_ev ¶gZvcÖvß e¨w³ †Kvb AvBbvbyM Zjøvkx, cwi`k©b, AwWU A_ev cix¶v cwiPvjbv K‡ib Ges

24
 hyw³m½Z Kvi‡Y Zvnvi wek¦vm nq †h D³ Zjøvkx, cwi`k©b, AwWU A_ev cix¶vKv‡j n¯ÍMZ nIqv `wjjcÎ GB
AvB‡bi Aaxb msNwUZ †Kvb Aciv‡ai mv¶¨ nB‡e †mB ‡¶‡Î wZwb D³ `wjjcÎ Kwc Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ AcmviY
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) GB fv‡e AcmvwiZ `wjjcÎ A_ev bw_cÎ h_vkxNª m¤¢e Abywjwc Kwiqv Aek¨B Dnv cvIqvi AwaKvix e¨w³i
wbKU †diZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(3) Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© KZ…©K A_ev Zvnvi c‡¶ cÖZ¨wqZ Kv÷gm wmjhy³ D³ `wjjc‡Îi †Kvb Abywjwc mKj
Av`vj‡Z mv¶¨ wnmv‡e MÖnYxq nB‡e, †hb DnvB g~j Kwc|

26N| ZjøvkxKv‡j cÖvß `wjjcÎ Ges c‡Y¨i KZ…©Z¡ MÖnY|- GB AvB‡bi Aaxb ‡h †¶‡Î GKRb Kv÷gm
Kg©KZv© A_ev ¶gZvcÖvß e¨w³ ‡Kvb AvBbvbyM Zjøvkx, cwi`k©b, AwWU A_ev cix¶v cwiPvjbv K‡ib Ges
hyw³m½Z Kvi‡Y Zvnvi wek¦vm R‡b¥ †h D³ Zjøvkx, cwi`k©b, AwWU A_ev cix¶vKv‡j Zvnvi n¯—MZ nIqv
`wjjcÎ I cY¨ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb msNwUZ †Kvb Aciv‡ai mv¶¨ nB‡e A_ev GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Aciva
msNU‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨eüZ nB‡e †m‡¶‡Î D³ Kg©KZv© A_ev Zvnvi ¶gZvcÖvß e¨w³ `wjjc‡Îi ev, †¶ÎgZ,
c‡Y¨i KZ…©Z¡ MÖnY Ges msi¶Y Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) †h †¶‡Î †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© A_ev Zvnvi ¶gZvcÖvß e¨w³ GB avivi Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb †Kvb `wj‡ji
KZ…©Z¡ MÖnY K‡ib, †mB †¶‡Î †mB `wj‡ji ¯^Z¡ msi¶Y K‡ib Ggb e¨w³i Abz‡ivaµ‡g wZwb ZrKZ…©K A_ev
Zvnvi c‡¶ cÖZ¨wqZ Dnvi Kv÷gm& mxjhy³ GKwU Kwc UªyKwc wnmv‡e †mB e¨w³‡K cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb|
(3) D³iƒc cÖZ¨wqZ cÖwZwU Kwc mKj Av`vj‡Z mv¶¨ wnmv‡e MÖnYxq nB‡e, †hb DnvB g~j Kwc|

27| ¶wZMÖ¯Í, AebwZcÖvß, wb‡LvuR A_ev aŸsmcÖvß c‡Y¨i ïé n«vmKiY|- (1) †h ‡¶‡Î †Kvb
Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i cÖ_g cix¶vKv‡j mnKvix Kwgkbvi c`ghv©`vi wb‡¤œ b‡nb Ggb Kg©KZv©i mš‘wóg‡Z gvwjK
KZ…©K wjwLZfv‡e cÖ`k©b Kiv‡bv hvq †h -
(K) AeZiYKv‡j A_ev Zvnvi c~‡e© †h †Kvb mg‡q cY¨ ¶wZMÖ¯Í ev AebwZcÖvß nBqv‡Q; A_ev
(L) AeZi‡Yi ci, wKš‘ D³ cix¶vi c~‡e© †h †Kvb mgq †Kvb `yN©Ubv A_ev ˆ`e`ywe©cv‡Ki Øviv, Ges
gvwjK A_ev Zvnvi G‡R‡›Ui †Kvb B”QvK…Z Kg©, Ae‡njv A_ev e¨_©Zvi Kvi‡Y bq, cY¨ ¶wZMÖ¯Í
nBqv‡Q ;
- ‡mB ‡¶‡Î gvwj‡Ki wjwLZ Av‡e`bµ‡g D³ c‡Y¨i g~j¨ h‡_vchy³ Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© KZ…©K wbiƒcY
Kiv nB‡e Ges c‡Y¨i D³iƒc n«vmK…Z g~j¨ wbiƒc‡Yi AbycvZ Abymv‡i gvwjK‡K ïé Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb
Kiv nB‡e|

25
 (2) †h ‡¶‡Î †Kvb Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i gvwjK KZ©„K wjwLZfv‡e Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm Gi mš‘wógZ cÖ`k©b
Kiv‡bv hvq †h Avg`vwbi ci wKš‘ †`kxq ‡fv‡Mi D‡Ï‡k¨ Lvjv‡mi c~‡e© `yN©Ubvi Øviv A_ev ˆ`e `ywe©cv‡Ki d‡j
cY¨ ¶wZMÖ¯,Í AebwZcÖvß, wb‡LvuR A_ev aŸsmcÖvß nBqv‡Q ‡mB ‡¶‡Î D³ ¶wZ, AebwZ, wb‡LvuR A_ev aŸs‡mi
mZ¨Zv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ mKj cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ Dc¯’vcbc~e©K c‡Y¨i gvwjK KZ…©K †ckK…Z Av‡e`bµ‡g Kwgkbvi D³
c‡Y¨i Dci cÖ‡`q A_ev cwi‡kvwaZ ïé gIKzd A_ev †diZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
e¨vL¨vt GB Dc-avivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Òˆ`e `ywe©cvKÒ ewj‡Z cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©M eySvB‡e|
(3) †h †¶‡Î Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm Gi mš‘wóg‡Z †`Lv‡bv hvq †h Iq¨vinvDmK…Z †Kvb cY¨ ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨
Lvjv‡mi c~‡e© †Kvb `yN©Ubv A_ev ˆ`e `ywe©cv‡K ¶wZMÖ¯Í nBqv‡Q ‡mB †¶‡Î D³ ¶wZi mZ¨Zv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ mKj
cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ Dc¯’vcbc~e©K c‡Y¨i gvwjK KZ…©K †ckK…Z Av‡e`bµ‡g Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm GKRb h‡_vchy³
Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© KZ…©K D³ c‡Y¨i g~j¨ wbiƒc‡Yi AbygwZ w`‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges c‡Y¨i gvwjK‡K D³iƒc g~j¨
wbiƒc‡Y †h nv‡i g~j¨ n«vm cvBqv‡Q †mB AvbycvwZK nv‡i ïé Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e|

28| Avg`vwbK…Z w¯úwiU imvqwbK cix¶v Ges cvbvnvi Abyc‡hvMx Kivi ¶gZv|- hLb AvcvZZ
ejer †Kvb AvB‡bi Øviv cvbvnvi Abyc‡hvMx Kiv w¯úwi‡Ui Dci GB AvB‡b wbav©wiZ ïé nB‡Z Kg ïé
Av‡ivwcZ _v‡K ZLb †mBiƒc w¯úwiU evsjv‡`‡k Avg`vwb Kiv nB‡j Dnv, wewagvjv mv‡c‡¶, Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©
KZ…©K ivmvqwbK cix¶v Kiv hvB‡e Ges hw` cÖ‡qvRb nq Kv÷gm-ïé Av‡ivc Kivi c~‡e© Dnv Avg`vwbKvi‡Ki
Li‡P h‡_ófv‡e cvbvnvi Abyc‡hvMx Kiv hvB‡e|

29| wej Ae Gw›Uª A_ev wej Ae G·‡cvU© Gi ms‡kva‡bi †¶‡Î evav wb‡la|- aviv 88 G wea„Z
weavb e¨ZxZ, †NvwlZ g~j¨, cwigvY A_ev eY©bvi wfwˇZ ïévwqZ cY¨ Kv÷gm GjvKv nB‡Z Acmvi‡Yi ci
Zrm¤úwK©Z wej Ae Gw›Uª A_ev wej Ae G·‡cvU© ms‡kvab Kiv hvB‡e bv|

30| Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i ïénvi g~j¨ Ges wewbgq-nvi wbav©i‡Yi ZvwiL|- †Kvb Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i
cÖ‡hvR¨ ïé nvi, g~j¨ Ges wewbgq nvi nB‡e-

(K) aviv 79 Gi Aaxb †`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ LvjvmK…Z c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î D³ avivi Aaxb †h ZvwiL wej
Ae Gw›Uª Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq Ges Dnv‡Z GKwU wej Ae Gw›Uª b¤^i eivÏ Kiv nq †mB Zvwi‡L
ejer kyé nvi , g~j¨ Ges wewbgq nvi;

26
 (L) aviv 104 Gi Aaxb †`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ Iq¨vinvDm nB‡Z LvjvmK…Z c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î †h ZvwiL aviv
79 Gi Aaxb wej Ae Gw›Uª Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq Ges Dnvi Dci wej Ae Gw›Uª b¤^i eivÏ Kiv nq
†mB Zvwi‡L ejer ïé nvi, g~j¨ Ges wewbgq nvi; Ges
(M) Ab¨vb¨ c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î ïé cwi‡kv‡ai ZvwiL ejer ïé nvi, g~j¨ Ges wewbgq nvi t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †h hvbevn‡b cY¨ Avg`vwb Kiv nB‡e Dnv AvMg‡bi c~e©Áv‡b hw` †Kvb wej
Ae Gw›Uª Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq, Zvnv nB‡j GB avivi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖvmw½K ZvwiL nB‡e †h Zvwi‡L
hvbevnbwUi †gwb‡d÷ Dnv AvMg‡bi ci Ac©Y Kiv nq †mB ZvwiL|

30K| g~j¨ Ges Kvh©Ki ïé nvi|- AvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvBb A_ev †Kvb Av`vj‡Zi wm×v‡šÍ hvnv
wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, aviv 30 Gi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ g~j¨ Ges ïé nv‡ii AšÍf³
©y nB‡e h_vµ‡g
aviv 25 Gi Aaxb wbav©wiZ g~j¨ Ges aviv 18, 18K A_ev 18L Gi Aaxb Av‡ivwcZ ï‡éi cwigvY Ges †Kvb
c‡Y¨i weµ‡qi Rb¨ K›Uªv± ev Pzw³ m¤úv`‡bi A_ev FYcÎ †Lvjvi c~‡e© A_ev c‡i ïé nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ A_ev
†iqvZ m¤ú~Y© ev AvswkK cÖZ¨vnv‡ii d‡j †h cwigvY ïé cÖ‡`q nBZ †mB cwigvY ïé|

31| ißvwb ïé wbav©i‡Yi ZvwiL|- ißvwbK…Z †Kvb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ ïé nvi Ges g~j¨ wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨
wewbgq nvi nB‡e †h ZvwiL aviv 131 Gi Aaxb wej Ae G·‡cvU© Ac©Y Kiv nq †mB Zvwi‡L we`¨gvb ïé nvi
A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, wewbgq nvi t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †h †¶‡Î wej Ae G·‡cvU© e¨ZxZ A_ev GBiƒc wej Ac©‡Yi cÖZ¨vkvq †Kvb cY¨
ißvwb Aby‡gvw`Z nq †mB †¶‡Î D³ c‡Y¨i Dci cÖ‡hvR¨ ïé nvi Ges g~j¨ wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ wewbgq nvi nB‡e †h
ZvwiL ewnM©g‡bv`¨Z hvbevn‡b cY¨ †evSvB Avi¤¢ Kiv nq †mB Zvwi‡L cÖ‡hvR¨ ïé nvi, A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, wewbgq
nvi|

32| AmZ¨ †NvlYv, fzj, BZ¨vw`|- (1) hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Kv÷gm mswkøó †Kvb wel‡q, -
(K) †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i wbKU †Kvb †NvlYv, †bvwUk, cÖZ¨qbcÎ A_ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb `wjj cÖ`vb
A_ev ¯^v¶i K‡ib A_ev Ac©Y K‡ib ev Ac©Y Kivi e¨e¯’v K‡ib ; A_ev
(L) GB AvB‡bi Øviv A_ev Aaxb †Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`v‡b eva¨evaKZv iwnqv‡Q †Kvb Kv÷gm
Kg©KZv© KZ…©K wRÁvwmZ †mBiƒc cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e †Kvb †NvlYv cÖ`vb K‡ib ; A_ev
(M) B‡jKUªwbK h‡š¿i gva¨‡g †Kvb †NvlYv, `wjj, Z_¨ A_ev †iKW© †cÖiY K‡ib A_ev Dnv‡`i mdU
Kwc Dc¯’vcb K‡ib, Ges D³ `wjj A_ev †NvlYv e¯‘MZ Z‡_¨ AmZ¨ nq, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb GB
avivi Aaxb Aciv‡a †`vlx mve¨¯Í nB‡eb|

27
(2) †h ‡¶‡Î D³iƒc `wj‡ji A_ev †NvlYvi Kvi‡Y A_ev †Kvb mn‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y †Kvb ïé A_ev PvR© Av‡ivc
Kiv nq bvB A_ev Kg Av‡ivwcZ nBqv‡Q A_ev fzjµ‡g †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB ‡¶‡Î †h e¨w³ D³ Kvi‡Y
†Kvb A_© cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ `vqe× Zvnvi Dci †bvwU‡k D‡jøwLZ cwigvY A_© wZwb †Kb cwi‡kva Kwi‡eb bv Dnvi
KviY `kv©‡bvi Rb¨ †bvwUk Rvix Kiv nB‡e|
(3) †h †¶‡Î AmveavbZv, åvwšÍ A_ev fzj e¨vL¨vi Kvi‡Y, cwigv‡Y GK nvRvi UvKvi wb‡¤œ b‡n, Ggb †Kvb ïé
A_ev PvR© Av‡ivc Kiv nq bvB A_ev Kg Av‡ivwcZ nBqv‡Q A_ev fzjµ‡g †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB ‡¶‡Î
†h e¨w³ D³ Kvi‡Y †Kvb A_© cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ `vqe× Zvnvi Dci cÖvmw½K ZvwiL nB‡Z wZb erm‡ii g‡a¨
†bvwU‡k D‡jøwLZ cwigvY A_© wZwb †Kb cwi‡kva Kwi‡eb bv Dnvi KviY `kv©‡bvi Rb¨ †bvwUk Rvix Kiv nB‡e|
(4) Dc-aviv (2) Ges (3) G ewY©Z e¨w³i hw` †Kvb e³e¨ _v‡K Zvnv nB‡j h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© Zvnv
we‡ePbvc~e©K D³ e¨w³ KZ…©K cÖ‡`q ï‡éi cwigvY wbav©iY Kwi‡eb, hvnv †bvwU‡k D‡jøwLZ A‡_©i cwigvY †Kvb
µ‡gB AwZµg Kwi‡e bv, Ges D³ e¨w³ wbav©wiZ cwigvY A_© cwi‡kva Kwi‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †h †¶‡Î D³iƒc wba©vwiZ A‡_©i cwigvY GK nvRvi UvKvi wb‡¤œ nq †mB ‡¶‡Î mswkøó
e¨w³‡K Dnv cwi‡kva Kwi‡Z nB‡e bv|

(5) GB avivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Awfe¨w³ ÒcÖvmw½K ZvwiLÓ A_©-

(K) †h †¶‡Î ïé Av‡ivwcZ nq bvB †mB ‡¶‡Î cY¨ Lvjv‡mi Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kivi ZvwiL;
(L) †h †¶‡Î aviv 81 Gi Aaxb ïé mvgwqKfv‡e wbiƒwcZ nq †mB †¶‡Î P‚ovšÍ ïévq‡bi ci ïé
mgš^q Kivi ZvwiL ;
(M) †h †¶‡Î ïé ev PvR© fzjµ‡g †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB ‡¶‡Î Dnv †diZ cÖ`v‡bi ZvwiL ;
(N) Ab¨vb¨ †h †Kvb †¶‡Î ïé A_ev PvR© cwi‡kva Kivi ZvwiL|

33| Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨ †diZ cÖ`vb `vex Kwi‡Z nB‡e|- (1) AmveavbZvekZ, fzjekZ, A_ev Ab¨
†Kvbfv‡e cwi‡kvwaZ ewjqv `vexK…Z †Kvb Kv÷gm ïé A_ev PvR©mg~n Dnv cwi‡kv‡ai ZvwiL nB‡Z Qq gv‡mi
g‡a¨ `vex Kiv bv nB‡j Dnv †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e bv t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †h †¶‡Î GBiƒc `vexK…Z A‡_©i cwigvY GK nvRvi UvKvi Kg †mB †¶‡Î †diZ
cÖ`vb gÄyi Kiv nB‡e bv|
(2) aviv 81 Gi Aaxb mvgwqK cwi‡kv‡ai ‡¶‡Î D³ Qq gvm mgq P‚ovšÍ ïévq‡bi ci ïé mgš^q Kivi ZvwiL
nB‡Z MYbv Kiv nB‡e|

28
34| ïé Ges PvR©mg~‡ni PjwZ-wnmve i¶Y Ges Rgv ivLvi Rb¨ ¶gZv|- mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae
Kv÷gm c`ghv©`vi wb‡¤œ b‡nb Ggb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© †Kvb evwYwR¨K cÖwZôvb A_ev miKvix ms¯’vi †¶‡Î hw`
Zvnvi we‡ePbvq h_vh_ nq Zvnv nB‡j Kv÷gm-ïé A_ev PvR©mg~n †hfv‡e Ges hLb cÖ‡`q nq †mfv‡e Ges
ZLb cwi‡kv‡a eva¨ Kivi cwie‡Z© D³ cÖwZôvb A_ev ms¯’vi mv‡_ D³ ïé Ges PvR©mg~‡ni PjwZ-wnmve i¶Y
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, †h wnmve GK gv‡mi AwZwi³ b‡n Ggb weiwZ‡Z wb®úwË Kwi‡Z nB‡e, Ges D³ cÖwZôvb A_ev
ms¯’v Ggb cwigvY A_© Rgv cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb A_ev RvgvbZ `vwLj Kwi‡eb hvnv mswkøó Kg©KZv©i we‡ePbvq ‡h †Kvb
mg‡q †h cwigvY ïé ev PvR© cÖ‡`q Zvnv †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ h‡_ó nq|

lô Aa¨vq
cÖZ¨c©Y

35| Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ ißvwbi Dci cÖZ¨c©Y|- GB Aa¨v†q ewY©Z cieZx© weavbvejx Ges wewagvjv
mv‡c‡¶, hLb mn‡R kbv³‡hvM¨ †Kvb cY¨ hvnv evsjv‡`‡k Avg`vwb Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges Avg`vwbKv‡j hvnvi Dci
Kv÷gm ïé cwi‡kva Kiv nBqv‡Q, Zvnv evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i ißvwb Kiv nq A_ev we‡`kMvgx †Kvb hvbevn‡b im`
A_ev fvÛvi mvgMÖx wnmv‡e e¨env‡ii Rb¨ ißvwb Kiv nq, ZLb D³ ï‡éi AbwaK mvZ-Aógvsk wb¤œewY©Z kZ©
mv‡c‡¶ cÖZ¨c©Y wnmv‡e †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e, h_vt-
(1) c`ghv©`vq mnKvix Kwgkbv‡ii wb‡¤œ b‡nb Ggb Kg©KZv©i mš‘wóg‡Z †h cY¨ Avg`vwb Kiv nBqv‡Q
†mB GKB cY¨ wnmv‡e Dnv Kv÷gm †÷k‡b kbv³ Kiv nq, Ges
(2) cY¨ Kv÷g-nvD‡mi bw_‡Z cÖ`wk©Z Avg`vwbi ZvwiL nB‡Z `yB erm‡ii g‡a¨ A_ev hw` D³ mgq
chv©ß Kvi‡Y †evW© A_ev Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm KZ…©K ewa©Z Kiv nq †mB ewa©Z mg‡qi g‡a¨
ißvwbi Rb¨ Gw›Uª Kiv nq t

29
 Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm D³ cY¨ Avg`vwbi ci wZb erm‡ii AwaK mgq ewa©Z
Kwi‡eb bv|
e¨vL¨v|- GB avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í aviv 131 Gi Aaxb h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU †h ZvwiL wej Ae
G·‡cvU© `vwLj Kiv nq †mB Zvwi‡L cY¨ ißvwbi Rb¨ Gw›Uª Kiv nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e|

36| Avg`vwb Ges ißvwbi ga¨eZx© mg‡q e¨env‡ii Rb¨ M„nxZ c‡Y¨i cÖZ¨c©Y|- aviv 35 G hvnv
wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, Avg`vwb Ges ißvwbi ga¨eZx© mg‡q e¨env‡i ‡bIqv c‡Y¨i Dci cwi‡kvwaZ ïé GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨
cÖYxZ wewagvjvi weavb Abymv‡i cÖZ¨c©Y wnmv‡e †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e|

37| ißvwbK…Z cY¨ cÖ¯‘ZKi‡Y e¨eüZ c‡Y¨i Dci cÖZ¨c©Y| - †h †¶‡Î †ev‡W©i wbKU cÖZxqgvb nq †h
evsjv‡`‡k cÖ¯‘Z Ges evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i †Kvb ¯’v‡b ißvwbK…Z †Kvb †kªYxi A_ev eY©bvi cY¨ cÖ¯‘ZKi‡Y e¨eüZ
†Kvb †kªYx Ges eY©bvi Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i Dci cÖZ¨c©Y cÖ`vb Kiv mgxPxb †mB ‡¶‡Î †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U
cÖÁvcb Øviv, wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡i †h D³ c‡Y¨i e¨vcv‡i wewagvjvq †hBiƒc e¨ew¯’Z _v‡K †mB cwigvY Ges †mBiƒc
kZ© mv‡c‡¶ cÖZ¨c©Y gÄyi Kiv hvB‡e|

38| kYv³‡hvM¨ c‡Y¨i ‡NvlYv cÖ`v‡bi Ges wbav©wiZ ˆe‡`wkK GjvKvi †¶‡Î cÖZ¨c©Y Kivi
¶gZv|- (1) †evW©, mg‡q mg‡q, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, GB Aa¨v‡qi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í †h mKj cY¨
mn‡R kYv³†hvM¨ bq ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e Zvnv †NvlYv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|
(2) miKvi, mg‡q mg‡q, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †Kvb wbav©wiZ we‡`kx e›`i A_ev GjvKvq †Kvb cY¨
ißvwbi Dci cÖZ¨c©Y cÖ`vb wbwl× Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

39| †h †¶‡Î †Kvb cÖZ¨c©Y gÄyi Kiv hvB‡e bv|- c~e©eZx© weavb mg~‡n hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, †Kvb
cÖZ¨c©Y gÄyi Kiv hvB‡e bv-
(K) †h mKj cY¨ ißvwb cY¨ ZvwjKvq AšÍfz©³ Kiv Avek¨K Ges Dnvi AšÍfz³
© Kiv nq bvB †mB
mKj c‡Y¨i Dci, A_ev
(L) hLb †Kvb GKK Pvjv‡bi †¶‡Î cÖZ¨c©Y `vexi A_© GKkZ UvKvi wb‡P nq, A_ev
(M) cY¨ ißvwbi mgq A_ev ißvwbi ZvwiL nB‡Z Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨ cÖZ¨c©Y `vex Kiv bv nq Ges
cÖwZwôZ bv nq|

30
40| cÖZ¨c©Y cÖ`v‡bi mgq|- cY¨evnx RvnvR mgy‡`ª hvÎv bv Kiv ch©šÍ A_ev Ab¨vb¨ hvbevnb evsjv‡`k
nB‡Z cÖ¯’vb bv Kiv ch©šÍ †Kvbiƒc cÖZ¨c©Y cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e bv|

41| cÖZ¨c©Y `vex`vi KZ…©K †NvlYv|- mwVKfv‡e ißvwbK…Z †Kvb c‡Y¨i Dci cÖZ¨c©Y `vex`vi cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³
A_ev Zvnvi Dchy³ ¶gZvcÖvß G‡R›U GB g‡g© †NvlYv cÖ`vb Ges ¯^v¶i Kwi‡eb †h D³ cY¨ cÖK…Z c‡¶ ißvwb
Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges Dnv evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb ¯’v‡b cybivq AeZiY K‡i bvB Ges cybivq AeZi‡Yi AwfcÖvq bvB Ges
ewnM©gb Ges ißvwb Gw›Uªi mg‡q D³ e¨w³ cÖZ¨c©Y cvIqvi AwaKvix Ges GB AwaKvi envj iwnqv‡Q|

mßg Aa¨vq
hvbevn‡bi AvMgb Ges cÖ¯’vb

42| hvbevn‡bi AvMgb|- (1) evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡ii †Kvb ¯’vb nB‡Z evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡ekKvix hvbevn‡bi
fvicÖvß e¨w³ Kv÷gm-‡÷kb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’v‡b hvbevnbwU‡K wfovB‡eb bv A_ev AeZiY KivB‡eb bv
A_ev wfovBevi A_ev AeZiY KivBevi AbygwZ w`‡eb bv|
(2) Dcaviv (1) Gi weavbvejx †Kvb `yN©Ubv, Lvivc AvenvIqv A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Awbevh© Kvi‡Y Kv÷gm-‡÷kb
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ ¯’v‡b wfovB‡Z A_ev AeZiY KivB‡Z eva¨ nIqv hvbevn‡bi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv, wKš‘ GBiƒc
hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³-
(K) Dnvi AvMgb wbKUZg Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© A_ev _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZv©i wbKU Awej‡¤^ wi‡cvU©
Kwi‡eb Ges Pvwn`vgZ D³ hvbevn‡bi Kv‡Mv©eyK A_ev †gwb‡d÷ A_ev jM-eyK Zvnvi wbKU
Dc¯’vcb Kwi‡eb;

31
 (L) D³ Kg©KZv©i m¤§wZ e¨ZxZ hvbevnbwU‡Z cwienbK…Z †Kvb cY¨ Lvjv‡mi A_ev †Kvb µz-m`m¨
A_ev hvÎx‡K H GjvKv nB‡Z cÖ¯’v‡bi AbygwZ w`‡eb bv;
(M) D³ Kg©KZv© KZ…©K †Kvb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î cÖ`Ë †Kvb wb‡`©k cwicvjb Kwi‡eb; Ges †Kvb hvÎx ev µz-
m`m¨ GBiƒc †Kvb Kg©KZv©i m¤§wZ e¨ZxZ hvbevnbwUi GjvKv Z¨vM Kwi‡eb bv t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GB avivi †Kvb wKQyB †Kvb hvÎx A_ev µz- m`m¨‡K hvbevnbwUi GjvKv
nB‡Z cÖ¯’vb‡K A_ev hvbevnbwU nB‡Z cY¨ Lvjvm‡K weiZ Kwi‡e bv, †hLv‡b D³ cÖ¯’vb A_ev
Lvjvm ¯^v¯’¨, wbivcËv A_ev Rxeb A_ev m¤úwË †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb nq|

43| Rvnv‡Ri †¶‡Î Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ Ac©Y|- (1) †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †Kvb b`x
A_ev e›`‡i ¯’vb wbw`©ó Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, hvnv †Kvb AvMZ RvnvR Bnvi Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ cvBjU, Kv÷gm
Awdmvi A_ev Dnv MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ h_vh_fv‡e ¶gZvcÖvß Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ Ac©Y bv
Kiv ch©šÍ A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, †Kvb wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix KZ…©K Dnv Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g †cÖiY bv Kiv ch©šÍ
AwZµg Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|
(2) GB avivi Aaxb hw` †evW© KZ…©K †Kvb b`x A_ev e›`‡i ¯’vb wbw`©ó Kiv nBqv _v‡K Ges †Kvb Rvnv‡Ri gvóvi
†mLv‡b AvMgb Kwiqv †mBfv‡e wbw`©ó ¯’v‡bi evwn‡i A_ev wb‡P Ae¯’vb K‡ib Zvnv nB‡j D³ gv÷vi RvnvR
†bvOi Kivi PweŸk N›Uvi g‡a¨ cvBjU, Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© A_ev Dnv MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ h_vh_fv‡e ¶gZvcÖvß Ab¨
†Kvb e¨w³i wbKU Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ Ac©Y Kwi‡eb|
(3) hw` †Kvb RvnvR †Kvb Kv÷gm-e›`‡i, †hLv‡b D³iƒc †Kvb ¯’vb wbw`©ó Kiv nq bvB, AvMgb K‡i Zvnv nB‡j
D³ Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi RvnvRwU e›`i mxgvbvq †bvOi Kivi PweŸk N›Uvi g‡a¨ cvBjU, Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© A_ev Dnv
MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ h_vh_fv‡e ¶gZvcÖvß Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ Ac©Y Kwi‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, c`ghv©`vq ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©©v Gi wb‡¤œ b‡nb Ggb Kg©KZv© GB g‡g© mš‘ó nb †h †Kvb
Rvnv‡Ri gvóvi Zvnvi wbqš¿Y ewnf©~Z †Kvb Ae¯’vi Kvi‡Y RvnvRwU †evW© KZ…©K Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb wbav©wiZ
¯’v‡bi evwn‡i A_ev wb‡P †bvOi Kivi PweŸk N›Uvi g‡a¨ Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ Ac©Y Kiv nB‡Z evavcÖvß nBqvwQ‡jb,
Zvnv nB‡j wZwb Dnv AwZwi³ PweŸk N›Uv mg‡qi g‡a¨ A_ev cÖ_g jvBUv‡iR RvnvR wfov‡bvi Ae¨ewnZ c‡i,
hvnvB mev©‡MÖ nq, Ac©Y Kivi AbygwZ w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(4) B‡Zvc~‡e© AšÍf©y³ weav‡b hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †Kvb RvnvR AvMg‡bi c~eÁ
© v‡b Dnvi
Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ Ac©Y Kivi AbygwZ w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|

44| RvnvR e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ hvbevn‡bi †¶‡Î Avg`vbx †gwb‡d÷ Ac©Y|- ¯’j Kv÷gm-†÷kb A_ev,
†¶ÎgZ, Kv÷gm-wegvbe›`‡i AvMg‡bi PweŸk N›Uvi g‡a¨ RvnvR e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³

32
h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ Ac©Y Kwi‡eb A_ev fvicÖvß e¨w³ hw` wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix nb Zvnv
nB‡j wZwb Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g Dnv †cÖiY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

45| Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ ¯^v¶i Ges Avg`vwb ‡gwb‡d‡÷i welqe¯‘ Ges Dnvi ms‡kvab|- (1)
aviv 43 Ges 44 Gi Aaxb Awc©Z cÖwZwU †gwb‡d÷ hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³ A_ev Zvnvi h_vh_ ¶gZvcÖvß
G‡R›U KZ…©K ¯^v¶wiZ nB‡e Ges D³ hvbevn‡b Avg`vwbK…Z mKj cY¨ Dnv‡Z D‡jøL _vwK‡e Ges Dnv‡Z †h mKj
cY¨ Lvjvm Kiv nB‡e A_ev Uªvbwkc Kiv nB‡e A_ev ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nB‡e A_ev Ab¨ Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b ev
evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i †Kvb MšÍ‡e¨ †bIqv nB‡e †mB mKj cY¨ Ges Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b A_ev evwn‡i Mgb A_ev
hvÎvKv‡j e¨env‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ wbav©wiZ fvÛvi mvgMÖx Avjv`vfv‡e cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges Dnv †evW© mg‡q mg‡q
†hBiƒc wb‡`©k K‡i †mBiƒc di‡g cÖ¯‘Z Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges ‡mBiƒc AwaKZi Z_¨ weeiY m¤^wjZ nB‡Z nB‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix KZ…©K Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g †cÖwiZ †gwb‡d÷ Zvnvi
Øviv ¯^v¶wiZ nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e|
(2) h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †Kvb hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³ A_ev Zvnvi h_vh_ ¶gZvcÖvß G‡R›U‡K Avg`vwb
†gwb‡d÷ †Kvb ¯úóZ cwi`„ó fzj ms‡kva‡bi A_ev D³ Kg©KZv©i g‡Z `yN©Ubv A_ev AmveavbZvi d‡j ev` cov
†Kvb Z_¨ ms‡kvwaZ A_ev m¤ú~iK Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ †c‡ki gva¨‡g mieiv‡ni AbygwZ w`‡eb Ges Dnvi Dci
†evW© mg‡q mg‡q †h nvi wbav©iY K‡i †mB nv‡i dx Av‡ivc Kwi‡eb|
(3) Dc-aviv (2) G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, †evW©, we‡kl Av‡`k Øviv, h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †h c×wZ, kZv©ejx,
cwimxgv A_ev wbqš¿‡Yi Aaxb †Kvb hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß Kg©KZv©‡K A_ev Zvnvi h_vh_ ¶gZvcÖvß G‡R›U‡K
ms‡kvwaZ A_ev m¤ú~iK Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ we‡kl Ae¯’vq `vwLj Kivi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb Zvnv wbav©iY Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡e Ges ‡evW© †hBiƒc wb‡`©k K‡i wZwb †mBiƒc dx avh© Kwi‡eb|

46| Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ MÖnYKvix e¨w³i KZ©e¨|- aviv 43 ev 44 Gi Aaxb Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ MÖnYKvix
e¨w³ Dnv cÖwZ¯^v¶i Kwi‡eb Ges Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm mg‡q mg‡q †hiƒc wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib †mBiƒc weeiY
Dnv‡Z wjwce× Kwi‡eb Ges †h †¶‡Î Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g B‡jKUªwbK h‡š¿i gva¨‡g
†cÖwiZ nq †mB ‡¶‡Î D³iƒc †cÖwiZ †gwb‡d÷ MÖnYKvix ¶gZvcÖvß Kg©KZv© Dnv cÖwZ¯^v¶i Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv MY¨
nB‡e Ges G e¨vcv‡i wZwb Kwgkbv‡ii wb‡`©k, hw` _v‡K, cwicvjb Kwi‡eb|

47| †gwb‡d÷ BZ¨vw` Ac©Y Ges RvnvR wfZ‡i cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ Gw›Uª bv nIqv ch©šÍ ‡Lvj Abve„Z
Kiv hvB‡e bv|- c~e©eZx© weavb Abymv‡i Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ Ac©Y bv Kiv ch©šÍ A_ev wfZ‡i cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨
Gw›Uªi Av‡e`bcÎmn D³ †gwb‡d‡÷i GKwU Kwc gv÷vi KZ…©K h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZ©vi wbKU Dc¯’vcb Ges Dnvi

33
Dci D³ Gw›Uªi Av‡`k cÖ`vb bv Kiv ch©šÍ Kv÷gm-e›`‡i AvMgbKvix †Kvb Rvn‡Ri †Lvj Abve„Z Kivi AbygwZ
cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e bv|

48| `wjjcÎ †c‡ki wb‡`©k `vb Ges cÖkœmg~n wRÁvmv Kivi ¶gZv|- (1) hLb †Kvb Avg`vwb
†gwb‡d÷ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq ZLb h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© Pvwn`vgZ hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³ A_ev Zvnvi h_v_©
¶gZvcÖvß G‡R›U Rvnv‡R †evSvBK…Z Kv‡M©v A_ev c‡Y¨i cÖwZ As‡ki Rb¨ wej Ae †jwWs A_ev wej Ae †d«BU
A_ev Dnv‡`i Kwc, Rvwb© jM-eyK Ges ‡cvU© wK¬qv‡iÝ, †h ¯’vb nB‡Z hvbevnbwU Avwmqv‡Q ewjqv ewY©Z Av‡Q
†mLv‡b cÖ`Ë W‡KU A_ev Ab¨vb¨ KvMRcÎ D³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Ac©Y Kwi‡eb Ges D³ Kg©KZv© KZ…©K Zvnvi
wbKU hvbevnbwU, mKj cY¨, µz, hvÎx Ges mgy`ªhvÎv A_ev ågY m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ cÖkœ mg~‡ni DËi w`‡eb|
(2) GB avivi Aaxb †Kvb wKQy Zje Kiv nB‡j A_ev cÖkœ Kiv nB‡j hw` Zvnv cwicvjb bv Kiv nq A_ev DËi
cÖ`vb bv Kiv nq, Zvnv nB‡j h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †Kvb RvnvR‡K †Lvj Abve„Z Kivi Ges †¶ÎgZ, Ab¨
hvbevnb‡K Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ AeZiY Kivi AbygwZ gÄyi A¯^xKvi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

49| †Lvj Abve„Z Kivi we‡kl cvm|- aviv 47 G hvnv wKQyB _vKyK bv †Kb, Ges wewagvjv mv‡c‡¶,
h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ cÖvwß Ges †Kvb Rvnv‡Ri wfZ‡i cÖ‡e‡ki Gw›Uªi c~‡e© Bnvi †Lvj Abve„Z
Kivi AbygwZ m¤^wjZ GKwU we‡kl cvm gÄyi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

50| ißvwb cY¨ †evSvB Kivi c~‡e© ewnM©gb Gw›Uªi A_ev cY¨ †evSvB‡qi Av‡`k MÖnY Kwi‡Z
nB‡e|- (1) hvÎx e¨v‡MR Ges †gBj e¨vM e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb cY¨ †Kvb hvbevn‡b †evSvB Kiv hvB‡e bv, hZ¶Y
ch©šÍ bv -
(K) Rvnv‡Ri †¶‡Î, D³ RvnvR ewnM©gb Gw›Uªi Rb¨ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi KZ…©K
¯^v¶wiZ wjwLZ Av‡e`b Kiv nq Ges D³ Gw›Uªi Rb¨ Dnvi Dci Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv nq ; Ges
(L) Ab¨ †Kvb hvbevn‡bi †¶‡Î, hvbevn‡b cY¨ †evSvB Kivi ¶gZv cvIqvi Rb¨ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i
wbKU hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³ KZ©„K ¯^v¶wiZ wjwLZ Av‡e`b Kiv nq Ges Dnvi Dci cY¨
†evSvB‡qi ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
(2) GB avivi Aaxb †ckK…Z cÖ‡Z¨K Av‡e`bc‡Î †evW© KZ…©K wbav©wiZ weeiY D‡jøL _vwK‡e|

51| ‡cvU- wK¬vqv‡iÝ e¨ZxZ †Kvb RvnvR cÖ¯’vb Kwi‡e bv|- (1) †Kvb RvnvR, †evSvBK…Z A_ev Lvwj †h
Ae¯’vq _vKzK bv †Kb, h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© KZ…©K ‡cvU©-wK¬vqv‡iÝ gÄyi bv Kiv ch©šÍ †Kvb Kv÷gm-e›`i nB‡Z
cÖ¯’vb Kwi‡e bv|

34
(2) Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi ‡cvU©-wK¬qv‡iÝ †ck bv Kwi‡j ‡Kvb cvBjU Rvnv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kwi‡eb bv|

52| RvnvR e¨ZxZ Ab¨ hvbevnb webv AbygwZ‡Z cÖ¯’vb Kwi‡e bv|- h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© KZ…©K wjwLZ
AbygwZ cÖ`vb bv Kiv ch©šÍ RvnvR e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb hvbevnb Kv÷gm-†÷kb A_ev Kv÷gm-wegvbe›`i nB‡Z
cÖ¯’vb Kwi‡e bv|

53| Rvnv‡Ri †cvU©-wK¬qv‡i‡Ýi Rb¨ Av‡e`b|- (1) ‡cvU©-wK¬qv‡i‡Ýi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K Av‡e`bcÎ Rvnv‡Ri
gv÷vi KZ…©K RvnvRwUi cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖ¯’v‡bi Kg c‡¶ PweŸk N›Uv c~‡e© †ck Kwi‡Z nB‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm A_ev ZrKZ©„K GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ ¶gZvcÖvß †Kvb Kg©KZv© wjwce×
†Kvb we‡kl Kvi‡Y D³ Av‡e`bcÎ Av‡iv Kg mg‡q †ck Kivi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb t
AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, hLb gv÷vi GKRb wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix nb ZLb wZwb GB Dcavivi Aaxb
Av‡e`bcÎwU Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g †cÖi‡Yi gva¨‡g †ck Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges GBfv‡e †ckK…Z Av‡e`bcÎ
ZrKZ…©K h_vh_fv‡e ¯^v¶wiZ nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e|
(2) ‡cvU- wK¬qv‡i‡Ýi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kivi mg‡q gv÷vi -
(K) †evW© KZ…©K, mg‡q mg‡q wbav©wiZ di‡g, Rvnv‡R ißvwb Kiv nB‡e GBiƒc mKj c‡Y¨i eY©bv
m¤^wjZ D³ gv÷vi KZ…©K ¯^v¶wiZ `yB cÖ¯’ ißvwb †gwb‡d÷ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Ac©Y
Kwi‡eb Ges Dnv‡Z Avg`vwb †gwb‡d‡÷ cÖ`wk©Z mKj cY¨ Ges fvÛvi mvgMÖx, hvnv AeZiY Kiv
nq bvB A_ev Rvnv‡R †fvM Kiv nq bvB A_ev Uªvbwkc Kiv nq bvB, Zvnv c„_K c„_Kfv‡e cÖ`k©b
Kwi‡eb;
(L) Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm Gi mvaviY wb‡`©kvejxi Aaxb Kg©iZ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †hiƒc cÖ‡qvRb
g‡b K‡ib †mBiƒc mKj wej Ae G·‡cvU© A_ev Ab¨vb¨ `wjjcÎ D³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Ac©Y
Kwi‡eb; Ges
(M) h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© Rvnv‡Ri cÖ¯’vb Ges MšÍe¨¯’vb m¤ú‡K© †h mKj cÖkœ Kwi‡eb Zvnvi DËi w`‡eb
t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, gv÷vi hw` GKRb wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix nb Zvnv nB‡j wZwb ißvwb
†gwb‡d÷ Ges `dv (L) I (M) G D‡jøwLZ `wjjcÎ Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g †cÖiY Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡eb Ges †mBfv‡e †cÖwiZ `wjjcÎ GB avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í ¯^v¶wiZ nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨
nB‡e|
(3) aviv 45 Gi Avg`vwb †gwb‡d‡÷i ms‡kvab m¤úwK©Z weavbvejx cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabmn aviv 54 Gi Aaxb
Awc©Z ißvwb †gwb‡d‡÷i †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡qvR¨ nB‡e|

35
54| RvnvR e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ hvbevnb‡K cÖ¯’v‡bi c~‡e© `wjjcÎ Ac©Y Kwi‡Z Ges cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z
nB‡e|- RvnvR e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³ A_ev Zvnvi h_vh_ ¶gZvcÖvß G‡R›U-
(K) †evW© KZ…©K, mg‡q mg‡q wbav©wiZ di‡g, D³ hv‡b †h mKj cY¨ ißvwb nB‡e Zvnv D‡jøLc~e©K
Zvnvi A_ev Zvnvi G†R‡›Ui ¯^v¶ihy³ `yB cÖ¯’ ißvwb †gwb‡d÷ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Ac©Y
Kwi‡eb Ges D³ hvbevn‡bi Avg`vwb †gwb‡d‡÷ cÖ`wk©Z mKj cY¨ Ges fvÛvi mvgMÖx, hvnv
AeZiY Kiv nq bvB A_ev hvbevn‡b †fvM Kiv nq bvB A_ev Uªvbwkc Kiv nq bvB, Zvnv c„_K
c„_Kfv‡e cÖ`k©b Kwi‡eb ;
(L) Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm Gi mvaviY wb‡`©kvejxi Aaxb Kg©iZ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †hiƒc cÖ‡qvRb
g‡b K‡ib †mBiƒc mKj wej Ae G·‡cvU© A_ev Ab¨vb¨ `wjjcÎ D³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Ac©Y
Kwi‡eb ; Ges
(M) h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© hvbevnbwUi cÖ¯’vb Ges Mš—e¨¯’vb m¤ú‡K© †h mKj cÖkœ Kwi‡eb Zvnvi DËi
w`‡eb|

55| Rvnv‡Ri ‡cvU©-wK¬qv‡iÝ A_ev Ab¨vb¨ hvbevn‡bi cÖ¯’v‡bi AbygwZ cÖ`vb A¯^xKvi Kivi
¶gZv|- (1) h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© Rvnv‡Ri †cvU©-wK¬qv‡iÝ A_ev Ab¨vb¨ hvbevn‡bi cÖ¯’vb-AbygwZ cÖ`vb A¯^xKvi
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, hZ¶Y ch©šÍ bv-
(K) aviv 53 A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, aviv 54 Gi weavb cwicvjb Kiv nq ;
(L) D³ Rvnv‡Ri †¶‡Î Dnvi gvwjK A_ev gv÷vi KZ…©K A_ev Ab¨ hvbevn‡bi †¶‡Î Dnvi gvwjK
A_ev fvicÖvß e¨w³ KZ…©K Rvnv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖ‡`q †÷kb A_ev e›`‡ii mKj cvIbv, Ab¨vb¨ PvR©
Ges A_©`Û Ges Dnv‡Z †evSvBK…Z cY¨ mg~‡ni Dci cÖ‡`q mKj ïé, Ki Ges Ab¨vb¨ cvIbv
h_vh_fv‡e cwi‡kva Kiv nq A_ev D³ Kg©KZv© †hgb wb‡`©k K‡ib †Zgb M¨vivw›U Øviv A_ev
†Zgb nv‡i A_© Rgv cÖ`vb Øviv wbwðZ Kiv nq ;
(M) †h †¶‡Î Dc‡ii eY©bvg‡Z cÖ‡`q mKj ïé, Ki Ges Ab¨vb¨ cvIbv cwi‡kva e¨ZxZ A_ev
cwi‡kv‡ai wbðqZv cÖ`vb e¨ZxZ A_ev GB AvB‡bi A_ev wewagvjvi A_ev AvcvZZ ejer cY¨
ißvwb m¤úwK©Z Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi weavb jsNb Kwiqv ißvwb cY¨ †evSvB Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB ‡¶‡Î
-
(A) D³ cY¨ bvgv‡bv nq, A_ev -
(Av) hw` h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© GB g‡g© mš‘ó nb †h D³ cY¨ bvgv‡bv ev¯Íem¤§Z bq, Zvnv
nB‡j cY¨ evsjv‡`‡k †diZ Avbvi Rb¨ fvicÖvß e¨w³ A_ev Zvnvi h_vh_ ¶gZvcÖvß

36
 G‡R›U A½xKvibvgv cÖ`vb K‡ib A_ev D³ Kg©KZv© †hgb wb‡`©k K‡ib †Zgb M¨vivw›U
A_ev †Zgb cwigvY A_© Rgv cÖ`vb K‡ib ;
(N) G‡R›U, hw` _v‡Kb, h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU GB g†g© wjwLZ †NvlYv cÖ`vb K‡ib †h wZwb aviv
156 Gi Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb †Uwe‡ji `dv 24 Abymv‡i Av‡ivwcZ †Kvb A_©`‡Ûi Rb¨ `vqe×
_vwK‡eb Ges Dnv m¤úv`b Kivi Rb¨ RvgvbZ †ck K‡ib ;
(O) G‡R›U,hw` _v‡Kb, h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU GB g‡g© wjwLZ †NvlYv cÖ`vb K‡ib †h Avg`vwb
c‡Y¨i AšÍf³
©y †Kvb c‡Y¨i gvwjK KZ©„K D³ c‡Y¨i ¶wZ nIqvi A_ev Kg cY¨ Ac©Y Kivi
`vex cÖwZwôZ nB‡j wZwb Dnv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ `vqe× _vwK‡eb|
(2) Dcaviv (1) Gi `dv (N) Gi Aaxb †NvlYv cÖ`vbKvix G‡R›U aviv 156 Gi Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb †Uwe‡ji
`dv 24 Abyhvqx Av‡ivwcZ mKj A_©`‡Ûi Rb¨ `vqe× _vwK‡eb Ges Dcaviv (1) Gi `dv (O) Gi Aaxb †NvlYv
cÖ`vbKvix G‡R›U D³ †NvlYvq ewY©Z mKj `vex c~iY Kwi‡Z eva¨ _vwK‡eb|

56| ‡cvU©-wK¬qv‡iÝ A_ev cÖ¯’v‡bi AbygwZ gÄyix|- hLb h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© GB g‡g© mš‘ó nb †h, GB
Aa¨v‡qi hvbevnb m¤úwK©Z weavbvejx h_vh_fv‡e cwicvwjZ nBqv‡Q ZLb wZwb Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi‡K ‡cvU©-
wK¬qv‡iÝ Ges Ab¨ hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³‡K cÖ¯’v‡bi AbygwZ gÄyi Kwi‡eb Ges GKB mg‡q ZrKZ…©K
cÖwZ¯^v¶wiZ †gwb‡d‡÷i GKwU Kwc gv÷vi‡K A_ev fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡K †diZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb|

57| G‡R‡›Ui Rvgvb†Zi wfwˇZ ‡cvU©-wK¬qv‡iÝ A_ev cÖ¯’v‡bi AbygwZ gÄyix |- aviv 55 A_ev
aviv 56 G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, Ges wewagvjv mv‡c‡¶, h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© Rvnv‡Ri †¶‡Î †cvU© wK¬qv‡iÝ
Ges Ab¨vb¨ hvbevn‡bi †¶‡Î cÖ¯’v‡bi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb hw` aviv 53 A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, aviv 54 G
wbav©wiZ ißvwb †gwb‡d÷ Ges Ab¨vb¨ `wjjcÎ D³ gÄyixi ZvwiL nB‡Z `k w`e‡mi g‡a¨ h_vh_fv‡e Ac©Y Kivi
Rb¨ G‡R›U Ggb RvgvbZ †ck K‡ib hvnv D³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU chv©ß g‡b nq|

58| ‡cvU©-wK¬qv‡iÝ A_ev cÖ¯’v‡bi AbygwZ evwZj Kivi ¶gZv|- (1) GB AvB‡bi, wewagvjvi A_ev
Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi weavb cwicvjb wbwðZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ RvnvRwU hLb †Kvb e›`i GjvKvi g‡a¨ _v‡K A_ev Ab¨
†Kvb hvbevnb hLb †Kvb †÷kb A_ev wegvbe›`i A_ev evsjv‡`k f‚L‡Ûi Af¨š—‡i _v‡K ZLb †h †Kvb mg‡q
h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© ‡cvU©-wK¬qv‡iÝ A_ev cÖ¯’v‡bi wjwLZ AbygwZ †diZ cÖ`v‡bi `vex Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) D³iƒc †Kvb `vex wjwLZfv‡e Kiv hvB‡e A_ev hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³i wbKU †eZvievZ©v †hv‡M Rvbvb
hvB‡e, Ges wjwLZfv‡e Kiv nB‡j Zvnv -
(K) fvicÖvß e¨w³ A_ev Zvnvi G‡R‡›Ui wbKU e¨w³MZfv‡e Ac©‡Yi gva¨‡g ; A_ev

37
 (L) D³ e¨w³i A_ev G‡R‡›Ui me©‡kl ÁvZ evm¯’v‡b ivwLqv Avmvi gva¨‡g ; A_ev
(M) hvbevnbwUi Dci fvicÖvß A_ev cwiPvjbvi `vwq‡Z¡ Av‡Qb ewjqv cÖZxqgvb e¨w³i wbKU ivwLqv
Avmvi gva¨‡g Rvix Kiv hvB‡e|
(3) †h ‡¶‡Î c~‡ev©³g‡Z ‡cvU©-wK¬qv‡iÝ A_ev cÖ¯’v‡bi AbygwZ †diZ cÖ`v‡bi `vex Kiv nq †mB ‡¶‡Î ‡cvU© -
wK¬qv‡iÝ A_ev AbygwZ Awej‡¤^ evwZj nBqv hvB‡e|

59| K‡qK †kªYxi hvbevnb‡K GB Aa¨v‡qi KwZcq weavb nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ|- (1) RvnvR e¨ZxZ Ab¨
†Kvb hvbevn‡b Ae¯’vbKvix‡`i e¨v‡MR e¨ZxZ Ab¨ cY¨ enb Kiv bv nB‡j Dnvi †¶‡Î aviv 44, 52 Ges 54 Gi
weavbvejx cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv|
(2) miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, GB Aa¨v‡qi mKj A_ev †h †Kvb weavb nB‡Z miKv†ii A_ev †Kvb
we‡`kx miKv‡ii gvwjKvbvaxb hvbevnb‡K Ae¨vnwZ w`‡Z cvwi‡e|

Aóg Aa¨vq
Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b hvbevnb mswkøó mvaviY weavbmg~n

60| hvbevn‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi Rb¨ Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© wbhy³ Kivi ¶gZv|- hLb †Kvb hvbevnb †Kvb
Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i A_ev D³ †÷k‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi nq ZLb h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †h †Kvb mg‡q GK
A_ev GKvwaK Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© hvbevnbwU‡Z Av‡ivn‡Yi Rb¨ wbhy³ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, Ges GB fv‡e wbhy³ cÖ‡Z¨K
Kg©KZv© hZ¶Y h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© cÖ‡qvRb ewjqv we‡ePbv Kwi‡eb ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ D³ hvbevn‡b Ae¯’vb Kwi‡eb|

61| Kg©KZv©‡K MÖnY Kwi‡Z Ges Zvnvi _vKvi e¨e¯’v Kwi‡Z nB‡e|- hLb GKRb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©‡K
GBfv‡e †Kvb hvbevn‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi Rb¨ wbhy³ Kiv nq ZLb fvicÖvß e¨w³ Zvnv‡K MÖnY Kwi‡Z, Zvnvi Rb¨
Dchy³ _vKvi e¨e¯’v Kwi‡Z Ges chv©ß cwigvY weï× cvwb mieivn Kwi‡Z eva¨ _vwK‡eb|

38
62| Kg©KZv©M‡Yi cÖ‡ek, BZ¨vw`i ¶gZv|- (1) c~e© eY©bvg‡Z wbhy³ cÖ‡Z¨K Kg©KZv©i hvbevn‡bi cÖwZwU
As‡k cÖ‡e‡ki Aeva AwaKvi _vwK‡e Ges wZwb -
(K) D³ hvbevnb nB‡Z Lvjv‡mi c~‡e© †h †Kvb cY¨ wPýhy³ KivB‡Z cvwi‡eb ;
(L) hvbevn‡b cwienbK…Z †Kvb cY¨ A_ev †Kvb ¯’vb A_ev K‡›UBbvi, hvnv‡Z cY¨ cwienb Kiv nq,
Zvnv Zvjve×, mxjK…Z, wPýhy³ A_ev Ab¨fv‡e wbivc` Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb ; A_ev
(M) †W‡Ki dvuK A_ev †Lv‡ji cÖ‡ekc_ `„pfv‡e Ave× Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) hw` D³ hvbevn‡b †Kvb ev·, ¯’vb A_ev eÜ cvÎ Zvjve× _v‡K Ges Dnvi Pvwe w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv nq, Zvnv
nB‡j D³ Kg©KZv© welqwU h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU wi‡cvU© Kwi‡eb, whwb Zr‡cÖw¶‡Z hvbevn‡b Ae¯’vbKvix
Kg©KZv© A_ev Zvnvi Aaxb¯’ Ab¨ †Kvb Kg©KZv©‡K Dnv Zjøvkx Kivi wjwLZ Av‡`k w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(3) D³ Av‡`‡k ¶gZvcÖvß Kg©KZv© Av‡`kwU Dc¯’vcb Kwiqv D³ ev·, ¯’vb A_ev eÜ cvÎ Zvnvi m¤§y‡L †Lvjvi
wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges Zvnvi wb‡`©k g‡Z Dnv †Lvjv bv nB‡j wZwb Dnv fvw½qv Lywj‡Z cvwi‡eb|

63| hvbevnb mxjKiY|- †h mKj hvbevnb evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i MšÍe¨¯’‡ji Rb¨ UªvbwRU cY¨ enb K‡i A_ev
we‡`kx fzLÛ nB‡Z †Kvb Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b A_ev †Kvb Kv÷gm-†÷kb nB‡Z we‡`kx fzL‡Û cY¨ enb K‡i †mB
mKj hvbevnb wewagvjvq wea„Z c×wZ‡Z mxj Kiv hvB‡e|

64| Kg©KZv©i Dcw¯’Z e¨wZ‡i‡K cY¨ †evSvB A_ev Lvjvm A_ev Rjhvb‡hv‡M cwienb Kiv
hvB‡e bv|- aviv 67 Gi Aaxb cÖ`Ë mvaviY AbygwZ A_ev h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wjwLZ AbygwZi †¶Î e¨ZxZ
Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i Dcw¯’wZ e¨wZ‡i‡K hvÎx e¨v‡MR A_ev Rvnv‡Ri wbivcËvi Rb¨ Riæix cÖ‡qvRbxq
e¨vjv÷ †evSvB Kiv ev‡` Ab¨ †Kvb cY¨ Kv÷gm-e›`‡i †Kvb Rvnv‡R †evSvBKiY A_ev †evSvB‡qi Rb¨
Rjhvb‡hv‡M cwienb A_ev RvnvR nB‡Z bvgv‡bv hvB‡e bv A_ev hvÎx e¨v‡MR ev‡` Ab¨ †Kvb cY¨ j¨vÛ
Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b A_ev Kv÷gm wegvb e›`‡i Ab¨ †Kvb hvbevn‡b †evSvB A_ev †Kvb hvbevnb nB‡Z bvgv‡bv
hvB‡e bv|

65| KwZcq w`e‡m Ges KwZcq mg‡q cY¨ †evSvB, Lvjvm A_ev Qvo Kiv‡bv hvB‡e bv|-
h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i AbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K Ges †evW© KZ…©K wbav©wiZ dx cwi‡kva bv Kwiqv-
(K) †b‡Mvwk‡qej BÝUyª‡g›U G¨v±, 1881(1881 m‡bi 26 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 25 Gi msÁvg‡Z †Kvb
miKvix QywUi w`b A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb w`b, †hw`b †Kvb Kv÷gm-e›`‡i hvb Lvjvm A_ev †evSvB
A_ev †Kvb j¨vÛ Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b A_ev †¶ÎgZ, Kv÷gm-wegvbe›`‡i cY¨ †evSvB, bvgv‡bv,

39
 Qvo cÖ`vb A_ev Ac©Y Kiv †evW© KZ…©K, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, wbwl× Kiv nq †mB w`‡b;
A_ev
(L) Ab¨ †Kvb w`‡b †evW© KZ…©K, Abyiƒc cÖÁvcb Øviv, mg‡q mg‡q wbav©wiZ Kvh© mgq e¨ZxZ Ab¨
mg‡q †Kvb Kv÷gm-e›`‡i hvÎx e¨v‡MR ev †gBj e¨vM e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb cY¨ Lvjvm A_ev
†evSvB A_ev ‡evSvB‡qi Rb¨ Rjhvb†hv‡M cwienb Kiv hvB‡e bv A_ev †Kvb j¨vÛ Kv÷gm
†÷k‡b A_ev Kv÷gm-wegvb e›`‡i †Kvb cY¨ †evSvB, bvg‡bv A_ev Qvo cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e bv|

66| Aby‡gvw`Z ¯’vb e¨ZxZ Ab¨Î cY¨ †evSvB Kiv A_ev bvgv‡bv hvB‡e bv|- aviv 67 Gi Aaxb
cÖ`Ë mvaviY AbygwZ A_ev h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wjwLZ AbygwZ Qvov aviv 10 Gi `dv (L) Gi Aaxb cY¨ bvgv‡bv
A_ev †evSvB‡qi Rb¨ h_vh_fv‡e Aby‡gvw`Z ¯’vb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’v‡b Avg`vwbK…Z †Kvb cY¨ bvgv‡bv A_ev
ißvwbi Rb¨ †evSvB Kiv hvB‡e bv|

67| aviv 64 Ges 66 nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ `v‡bi ¶gZv|- aviv 64 A_ev aviv 66 G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv
†Kb, †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, cY¨ †evSvB‡qi Rb¨ h_vh_fv‡e wbav©wiZ nq bvB Ggb †Kvb ¯’vb nB‡Z
Ges †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i Dcw¯’wZ A_ev KZ…©Z¡ e¨ZxZ †Kvb Kv÷gm †÷k‡b cY¨ †evSvB‡qi mvaviY AbygwZ
cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

68| †evU-‡bvU|- (1) hLb †Kvb cY¨ Rjhvb ‡hv‡M cwien‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb RvnvR nB‡Z AeZiY Kiv nq
Ges Dnv Iq¨vinvDwms Gi Rb¨ A_ev ¯’vbxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ Lvjvm Kiv nq A_ev ißvwbi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡Kvb Rvnv‡R
‡evSvB‡qi Rb¨ enb Kiv nq ZLb cÖ‡Z¨K †evSvBK…Z Rjhvb A_ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb Avjv`v Pvjv‡bi Rb¨ GBiƒc
†cÖwiZ c¨v‡K‡Ri msL¨v Ges gvK©m I bv¤^vi A_ev Dnvi Ab¨ cÖKvi eY©bv D‡jøLc~e©K GKwU †evU-‡bvU †cÖiY
Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(2) cY¨ AeZi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwZwU †evU-‡bvU Rvnv‡Ri GKRb Kg©KZv© KZ…©K ¯^v¶wiZ nB‡e Ges hw` Rvnv‡R †Kvb
Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© Ae¯’vb K‡ib, Zvnv nB‡j ZrKZ…©K Dnv Abyiƒcfv‡e ¯^v¶wiZ nB‡e Ges MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠuQvi ci Dnv
MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ ¶gZvcÖvß Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i wbKU Ac©Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(3) cY¨ ißvwbi Rb¨ cÖwZwU †evU-‡bvU h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© KZ©„K ¯^v¶wiZ nB‡e Ges hw` †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© †h
Rvnv‡R cY¨ ißvwb Kiv nB‡e D³ Rvnv‡R Ae¯’vb K‡ib Zvnv nB‡j Dnv D³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Ac©Y Kiv nB‡e
Ges hw` †Kvb Kg©KZv© Rvnv‡R Ae¯’vb bv K‡ib Zvnv nB‡j Dnv Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi A_ev Dnv MÖnY Kivi Rb¨
wbhy³ Rvnv‡Ri Kg©KZv©i wbKU Ac©Y Kiv nB‡e|

40
(4) AeZiYK…Z c‡Y¨i †evU-‡bvU MÖnYKvix Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©, Ges ißvwbK…Z c‡Y¨i †evU-‡bvU MÖnYKvix Kv÷gm
Kg©KZv© A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, gv÷vi A_ev Ab¨ Kg©KZv© D³ †evU-‡bvU ¯^v¶i Kwi‡eb Ges Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm
†hBiƒc wb‡`©k K‡ib †mBiƒc weeiY Dnv‡Z wjwce× Kwi‡eb|
(5) ‡evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, mg‡q mg‡q ‡Kvb Kv÷gm-e›`i A_ev Dnvi †Kvb As‡ki Rb¨ GB
avivi cÖ‡qvM ¯’vwMZ ivwL‡Z cvwi‡e|

69| Rjhvb‡hv‡M cwienbK…Z cY¨ Awej‡¤^ AeZiY A_ev RvnvRRvZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|- AeZi‡Yi
A_ev RvnvRRvZKi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Rjhvb‡hv‡M cwienbK…Z mKj cY¨ Ah_v wej¤^ bv Kwiqv AeZiY A_ev
RvnvRRvZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

70| AbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K cY¨ hvbvšÍi Kiv hvB‡e bv|- Avmbœ wec‡`i †¶Î e¨ZxZ Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i
AbygwZ Qvov AeZi‡Yi A_ev RvnvRxKi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb †bŠKvq LvjvmK…Z A_ev †evSvBK…Z †Kvb cY¨ Ab¨
†Kvb †bŠKvq hvbvšÍi Kiv hvB‡e bv|

71| jvB‡mÝwenxb Kv‡Mv©-‡evU PjvPj wbwl× Kivi ¶gZv|- (1) †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv,
†Kvb Kv÷gm-e›`‡ii †¶‡Î †NvlYv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e †h, cÖÁvc‡b D‡jøwLZ Zvwi‡Li ci h_vh_fv‡e jvB‡mÝK…Z
A_ev wbewÜZ bq Ggb †bŠKv‡K D³ e›`i mxgvbvi g‡a¨ cY¨`ªe¨ AeZiY A_ev RvnvRxKi‡Yi Rb¨ Kv‡Mv©-‡evU
wnmv‡e PjvPj Kwi‡Z †`Iqv nB‡e bv|
(2) †h e›`‡ii †¶‡Î D³iƒc cÖÁvcb Rvix Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB e›`‡ii †¶‡Î Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm A_ev GB
D‡Ï‡k¨ †evW© KZ…©K wbhy³ Ab¨ †Kvb Kg©KZv, wewagvjv mv‡c‡¶, Ges †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †h
wdm wbav©iY K‡i Zvnv cwi‡kva Kiv nB‡j, Kv‡Mv©-‡ev‡Ui Rb¨ jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb Ges wbeÜb Kwi‡Z A_ev Dnv
evwZj Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

72| AbwaK GKkZ Ub Rvnv‡Ri PjvPj|- (1) evsjv‡`kx Rvnv‡Ri gvwjKvbvaxb cÖ‡Z¨K ‡bŠKv Ges
AbwaK GKkZ U‡bi Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K †bŠhvb wewagvjv Øviv wbav©wiZ c×wZ‡Z wPýhy³ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(2) AbwaK GKkZ U‡bi mKj A_ev †h †Kvb †kªYxi A_ev †h †Kvb eY©bvi †bŠhv‡bi PjvPj mgy‡`ª A_ev
Af¨šÍixY Rjc‡_ nDK bv †Kb, wewagvjv Øviv GBiƒc PjvP‡ji D‡Ïk¨ Ges mxgv wbwl×, cÖYvjxe× A_ev wbqš¿Y
Kiv hvB‡e|

41
 beg Aa¨vq
cY¨ Lvjvm Ges c‡Y¨i Af¨šÍixY Gw›Uª

73| h_vh_ AbygwZ cÖvwßi ci Rvnv‡Ri cY¨ Lvjvm Avi¤¢ nB‡Z cvwi‡e|- hLb Kv÷gm-e›`‡i
†cŠuwQqv‡Q GBiƒc RvnvR‡K Af¨šÍ‡i AvMg‡bi Gw›Uªi Rb¨ Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv nq A_ev D³ Rvnv‡Ri †Lvj Db¥y³
Kivi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwiqv we‡kl cvm †`Iqv nq ZLb D³ Rvnv‡Ri cY¨ Lvjvm Avi¤¢ Kiv hvB‡e |

42
74| RvnvR e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ hvbevn‡bi cY¨ Lvjvm|- hLb RvnvR e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb hvbevnb j¨vÛ
Kv÷gm&-†÷kb A_ev Kv÷gm-wegvbe›`‡i †cŠuQvi ci D³ hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³ aviv 44 Gi Aaxb Avg`vwb
†gwb‡d÷ Ges aviv 48 Gi Aaxb cÖ‡qvRbxq `wjjvw` Ac©Y K‡ib ZLb wZwb hvbevnbwU Awej‡¤^ j¨vÛ Kv÷gm-
†÷kb A_ev Kv÷gm-wegvb e›`‡ii cix¶v¯’‡j wb‡eb A_ev †bIqvi e¨e¯’v Kwi‡eb Ges D³ hvbevn‡b
cwienbK…Z mKj cY¨ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i A_ev GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ h_vh_fv‡e ¶gZvcÖvß Ab¨ e¨w³i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
Kv÷g-nvD‡m AcmviY Kwi‡eb A_ev AcmviY Kivi e¨e¯’v Kwi‡eb|

75| Avg`vwb †gwb‡d‡÷i AšÍ©f³

z bv nB‡j Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ bvgv‡bv hvB‡e bv|- (1) Avg`vwb
†gwb‡d‡÷ cÖ`k©b Kivi Avek¨KZv iwnqv‡Q †mBiƒc Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ D³ Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b bvgv‡bvi Rb¨
Avg`vwb †gwb‡d‡÷ A_ev ms‡kvwaZ A_ev m¤ú~iK Avg`vwb †gwb‡d‡÷ D‡jøL Kiv bv nB‡j h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i
AbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kvb hvbevnb nB‡Z D³ cY¨ bvgv‡bv hvB‡e bv|
(2) GB avivi †Kvb wKQyB ‡Kvb hvÎx A_ev µz-m`‡m¨i m‡½ Kwiqv Avbv e¨v‡MR A_ev †gBj e¨vM bvgv‡bvi †¶‡Î
cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv|

76| Aby‡gvw`Z mg‡qi g‡a¨ RvnvR nB‡Z bv bvgv‡bv cY¨ m¤úwK©Z c×wZ|- (1) (K) hw` wej Ae
†jwWs G †hBiƒc D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q †mBiƒc mg‡qi g‡a¨ A_ev hw` †Kvb mg‡qi D‡jøL bv _v‡K Zvnv nB‡j †evW©,
mg‡q mg‡q, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv RvnvR Gw›Uªi AbwaK c‡bi Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ †hBiƒc wbav©iY K‡i
†mBiƒc mg‡qi g‡a¨ Rvnv‡R Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ (bvgv‡bv nB‡e bv ewjqv Avg`vwb †gwb‡d‡÷ cÖ`wk©Z cY¨ e¨ZxZ)
bvgv‡bv bv nq, A_ev

(L) hw` mvgvb¨ cwigvY cY¨ e¨ZxZ †Kvb Rvnv‡Ri cY¨ D³iƒc wbav©wiZ A_ev wb‡qvMK…Z mgq AwZµvšÍ nIqvi
c~‡e© Lvjvm Kiv nq, Zvnv nB‡j D³ Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi A_ev Zvnvi Av‡e`bµ‡g h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© ZLb D³ cY¨
Kv÷g-nvD‡m enb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges Dnv †mLv‡b Gw›Uªi A‡c¶vq _vwK‡e|

(2) h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© AZtci D³ c‡Y¨i `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kwi‡eb Ges Dnvi Rb¨ cÖvwß iwk` cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb ; Ges
hw` Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi A_ev G‡R›U KZ…©K h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©‡K wjwLZ †bvwUk cÖ`vb Kiv nq †h cY¨ mg~n †d«BU,
cÖvB‡gR, †Rbv‡ij Gfv‡iR, †Wgv‡iR, K‡›UBbvi wW‡Ubkb PvR©, †WW-‡d«BU, Uvwg©bvj n¨vÛwjs PvR©, K‡›UBbvi
mvwf©m PvR© A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb PvR© Gi wj‡q‡bi Aaxb _vwK‡e, Zvnv nB‡j h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© ewY©Z PvR©mg~n
cwi‡kva Kiv nBqv‡Q g‡g© wjwLZ †bvwUk bv cvIqv ch©šÍ D³ c‡Y¨i `Lj MÖnY Kwi‡eb|

43
77| ¶z`ª cv‡m©j AeZiY Kiv‡bvi Ges `vex`viwenxb cv‡m©j wbqš¿‡Y ivLvi ¶gZv|- (1) RvnvR
†cŠuQvi ci †h †Kvb mg‡q h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© D³ Rvnv‡Ri gv÷v‡ii m¤§wZµ‡g c‡Y¨i †Kvb ¶z`ª c¨v‡KR A_ev
cv‡m©j Kv÷g-nvD‡m enb Kivi e¨e¯’v Kwi‡eb, †hLv‡b Dnv Gw›Uªi Rb¨ Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©M‡Yi `vwq‡Z¡ GB
AvB‡bi Aaxb D³ c¨v‡KR ev cv‡m©j AeZi‡Yi Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z Aewkó Kvh©w`em ch©šÍ iw¶Z _vwK‡e|
(2) hw` GBfv‡e Kv÷g nvD‡m enbK…Z †Kvb c¨v‡KR A_ev cv‡m©j Dnv bvgv‡bvi Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z msL¨K
Kvh©w`em DËxY© nIqvi ci A_ev †h RvnvR nB‡Z Dnv bvgv‡bv nBqv‡Q Zvnv ewn©Mg‡bi QvocÎ cÖ`vb Kivi mgq
`vex`viwenxb _v‡K, Zvnv nB‡j D³ Rvnv‡Ri gvóvi aviv 76 Gi weavbg‡Z †bvwUk cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges
Kv÷g-nvD‡mi fvicÖvß Kg©KZv© AZtci D³ avivi e¨e¯’vg‡Z D³ c¨v‡KR A_ev cv‡m©‡ji `Lj MÖnY Kwi‡eb|

78| Awej‡¤^ bvgv‡bvi AbygwZ cÖ`v‡bi ¶gZv|- (1) aviv 74, 76 Ges 77 G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb,
†evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, ‡h Kv÷gm- †÷k‡bi ‡¶‡Î GB aviv cÖ‡hvR¨ †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Q †mB †÷k‡bi
h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© aviv 47 Gi Aaxb cÖ`Ë Av‡`k A_ev aviv 49 Gi Aaxb cÖ`Ë we‡kl cvm cÖvwßi mv‡_ mv‡_
†Kvb Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi‡K A_ev Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ cÖvwßi Ae¨ewnZ c‡i RvnvR e¨ZxZ Ab¨ hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß
e¨w³‡K D³ hvbevn‡b Avg`vwbK…Z mKj cY¨ A_ev Dnvi Ask we‡kl Zvnvi G‡R‡›Ui wR¤§vq, hw` wZwb Dnv MÖnY
Kwi‡Z m¤§Z _v‡Kb, Dnv wbæ ewY©Z ¯’v‡b Lvjv‡mi D‡Ï‡k¨ bvgv‡bvi AbygwZ w`‡Z cvwi‡eb-
(K) †Kvb Kv÷g-nvD‡m, wbav©wiZ A_ev †Kvb AeZiY ¯’v‡b A_ev †RwU‡Z; A_ev
(L) †cvU© Kwgkbvi, †cvU© Uªv÷, †ijI‡q A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb miKvix ms¯’v A_ev †Kv¤úvbxi gvwjKvbvaxb
†Kvb AeZiY ¯’v‡b A_ev †RwU‡Z; A_ev
(M) ‡ndvR‡Z †`Iqvi Rb¨ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU|
(2) D³ cY¨ A_ev Dnvi Askwe‡kl MÖnYKvix †Kvb G‡R›U D³ c‡Y¨i gvwjK KZ…©K cÖwZwôZ GZ`m¤úwK©Z †Kvb
¶wZ A_ev Kg mieiv‡ni mKj `vex wgUvB‡Z eva¨ _vwK‡eb Ges D³ gvwj‡Ki wbKU nB‡Z cÖ`Ë †mev eve`
PvR©mg~n Av`vq Kivi AwaKvix nB‡eb, wKš‘ †h †¶‡Î D³ cY¨ A_ev Dnvi Askwe‡kl bvgv‡bvi Rb¨ gvwjK
KZ…©K †Kvb G‡R›U c~ev©‡ý wbhy³ nBqv _v‡Kb Ges D³ wbhyw³ evwZj bv nq †mB ‡¶‡Î D³ G‡R›U Kwgkb A_ev
Abyiƒc †Kvb wKQy cvB‡eb bv t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wjwLZ Av‡`k e¨ZxZ D³ cY¨ A_ev Dnvi Askwe‡kl MÖnYKvix
†Kvb G‡R›U Bnv AcmviY Kwi‡Z A_ev Ab¨fv‡e e¨e¯’vcbv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb bv|
(3) h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© Dcaviv (1) Gi `dv (K) Gi Aaxb LvjvmK…Z mKj c‡Y¨i `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kwi‡eb Ges aviv
76 Ges aviv 82 Gi weavbg‡Z Dnv‡`i e¨vcv‡i e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kwi‡eb|
(4) Dcaviv (1) Gi `dv (L) ev `dv (M) Gi Aaxb †Kvb miKvix ms¯’v A_ev †Kv¤úvbx A_ev †cvU© KZ…©c¶ A_ev
GqvijvBÝ A_ev e¨w³i gvwjKvbvaxb AeZiY ¯’v‡b A_ev †RwU‡Z ev gRy` Kivi ¯’v‡b †Kvb cY¨ bvgv‡bv nB‡j

44
Zvnviv h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wjwLZ Av‡`k e¨ZxZ Dnv AcmviY Kwi‡Z A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb fv‡e e¨e¯’vcbv Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡eb bv|

79| †`kxq †fv‡Mi A_ev Iq¨vinvDmKi‡bi Rb¨ Gw›Uª|- (1) †evW© †hiƒc wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i †mBiƒc
di‡g Ges c×wZ‡Z Ges †mBiƒc weeiY m¤^wjZ wej Ae Gw›Uª h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Ac©Y c~e©K †Kvb
Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i gvwjK D³ cY¨ ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ A_ev Iq¨vinvDmKi‡bi Rb¨ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Aby‡gvw`Z
D‡Ï‡k¨ Dnv Gw›Uª Kwi‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, gvwjK hw` GB g‡g© h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU †NvlYv cÖ`vb Ges ¯^v¶i K‡ib †h wej
Ae Gw›Uª Ac©Y Kivi Rb¨ Acwinvh© Z‡_¨i Afv‡e wZwb Bnv Ac©Y Kwi‡Z AcviM, Zvnv nB‡j D³ Kg©KZv© Dnv
Gw›Uªi c~‡e© Zvnv‡K D³ cY¨ GKRb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cix¶v Kivi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb A_ev D³
Z_¨ †ck Kiv mv‡c‡¶ aviv 12 Gi Aaxb wb‡qvMK…Z miKvix Iq¨vinvD‡m, Iq¨vinvDmKiY bv Kwiqv, D³ cY¨
Rgv ivLvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb|
(1K) †h gvwjK B‡jKUªwbK gva¨‡g wej Ae Gw›Uª Ac©Y A_ev †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv‡K Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm
Dcaviv (2) G wbav©wiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ gvwjK A_ev Zvnvi G‡R›U KZ…©K ¯^v¶wiZ Ges D³ Kwgkbvi †hiƒc wb‡`©k
K‡ib †mBiƒc Z_¨ Ges `wjjcÎ m¤^wjZ GKwU KvM‡Ri wej Ae Gw›Uª h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU `vwLj Kwi‡Z
eva¨ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

(2) Kv÷gm-e›`‡i A_ev j¨vÛ Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b A_ev Kv÷gm-Bbj¨vÛ K‡›UBbvi wW‡cv‡Z cY¨ bvgv‡bvi wÎk
w`e‡mi g‡a¨ A_ev Kv÷gm-wegvb e›`‡i Dnv bvgv‡bvi GKzk w`e‡mi g‡a¨ A_ev Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm †hiƒc
Dchy³ we‡ePbv K‡ib ‡mBiƒc ewa©Z mg‡hi g‡a¨ †h †Kvb mg‡q Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb wej Ae Gw›Uª Dc¯’vcb
Kiv Ges cY¨ Lvjvm Kiv hvB‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm †gwb‡d÷ Ac©‡Yi c~‡e©B wej Ae Gw›Uª Dc¯’vc‡bi AbygwZ
w`‡Z cvwi‡eb hw` †h Rvnv‡R A_ev D‡ovRvnv‡R evsjv‡`‡k Avg`vwbi Rb¨ cY¨ hvbRvZKiY Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv
GBiƒc Dc¯’vc‡bi wÎk w`e‡mi g‡a¨ †cŠuQvi Avkv Kiv hvq|
(3) hw` Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm GB g‡g© mš‘ó nb †h, Kv÷gm-ïé nvi weiƒcfv‡e cÖfvweZ nB‡e bv Ges cÖZviYv
Kivi †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ bvB, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb e¨wZµgagx© cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Ges KviY wjwLZfv‡e wjwce× Kwiqv
Iq¨vinvDwms wej Ae Gw›Uª Øviv ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi wej Ae Gw›Uª cÖwZ¯’vcb Kivi A_ev ZwØcixZfv‡e cÖwZ¯’vcb Kivi
AbygwZ w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|

45
79K| B‡jKUªwbK gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ wej Ae Gw›Uª Ges `wjjcÎ MÖnY|- †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb
Øviv, †NvlYv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e †h, cÖÁvc‡b D‡j­wLZ kZv©ejx mv‡c‡¶ B‡jKUªwbK gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ wej Ae Gw›Uª
Ges mswkøó `wjjcÎ MÖnY Kiv hvB‡e|

79L| Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g cÖ‡ek |- †Kvb e¨w³ Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g Z_¨ †cÖiY A_ev
†mLvb nB‡Z Z_¨ MÖnY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb bv, hw` bv †mB e¨w³ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm KZ…©K D³ Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi
wm‡÷‡gi GKRb e¨enviKvix wnmv‡e wbewÜZ nb|

79M| wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix|- (1) Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi e¨enviKvix wnmv‡e wbewÜZ nB‡Z
B”QyK †Kvb e¨w³ wbav©wiZ di‡g Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm Gi wbKU wjwLZ Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges Av‡e`‡bi
e¨vcv‡i Kwgkbvi KZ…©K wb‡`©wkZ Z_¨ mieivn Kwi‡eb|
(2) Av‡e`‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ D³ Kwgkbvi †hBiƒc cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib †mBiƒc AwZwi³ Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wZwb
wbe܇bi Rb¨ Av‡e`bKvix‡K wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(3) D³ Kwgkbvi -
(K) †hiƒc Dchy³ we‡ePbv K‡ib †mBiƒc kZ© Ges cwimxgv mv‡c‡¶ Av‡e`bcÎwU gÄyi Kwi‡Z ;
A_ev
(L) Av‡e`bcÎwU bvgÄyi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(4) D³ Kwgkbvi Zvnvi wm×v‡šÍi †bvwUk wjwLZfv‡e Av‡e`bKvix‡K cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb|

79N| wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix‡`i BDwbK BDRvi AvB‡Ww›UdvBqvi eivÏ|- (1) Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi
wm‡÷‡gi e¨enviKvix wnmv‡e wbewÜZ e¨w³‡K D³ wm‡÷‡gi †¶‡Î e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm †hBiƒc
wbav©iY K‡ib †mBiƒc dig Ges cÖK…wZi GKwU BDwbK BDRvi AvB‡Ww›UdvBqvi eivÏ Kwi‡eb|
(2) GB avivi Dc-aviv (1) Abymi‡Y eivÏK…Z BDwbK BDRvi AvB‡Ww›UdvBqvi wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix KZ…©K
Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g Z_¨ †cÖi‡Yi Ges Dnv nB‡Z Z_¨ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nB‡e|
(3) Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm, wjwLZ †bvwUk Øviv, BDwbK BDRvi AvB‡Ww›UdvBqviM‡Yi e¨envi Ges wbivcËv
m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wbw`©ó wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix A_ev mvaviYfv‡e wbewÜZ e¨enviKvixM‡Yi Dci kZv©ejx Ges cwimxgv
Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

79O| BDwbK BDRvi AvB‡Ww›UdvBqv‡ii e¨envi|- (1) †hB †¶‡Î Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm KZ…©K
GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix‡K eivÏK…Z BDwbK BDRvi AvB‡Ww›UdvBqvi e¨envic~e©K Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi

46
wm‡÷‡g Z_¨ †cÖiY Kiv nq †mB ‡¶‡Î D³ Z_¨ †cÖiY wecixZ cÖgv‡Yi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z chv©ß mv¶¨ nB‡e †h BDwbK
BDRvi AvB‡Ww›UdvBqvi eivÏK…Z wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix D³ Z_¨ †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb|
(2) †h ¶‡Î BDwbK BDRvi AvB‡Ww›UdvBqvi Bnv e¨env‡ii AwaKvix bb Ggb e¨w³ KZ…©K e¨eüZ nq †mB †¶‡Î
GB avivi Dcaviv (1) cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv hw` BDwbK BDRvi AvB‡Ww›UdvBqvi eivÏK…Z wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix D³
AvB‡Ww›UdvBqviwUi Aby‡gvw`Z e¨env‡ii c~‡e© Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm‡K wjwLZ †bvwUk cÖ`vb K‡ib †h BDwbK
BDRvi AvB‡Ww›UdvBqviwU Avi wbivc` bq|

79P| wbewÜZ e¨enviKvixi wbeÜb evwZj|- (1) †h †¶‡Î GLwZqvi m¤úbœ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm †h
†Kvb mg‡q mš‘ó nb †h Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix †Kvb e¨w³-
(K) D³ Kwgkbvi KZ…©K GB AvB‡bi aviv 79-M (3) Gi Aaxb Av‡ivwcZ wbe܇bi †Kvb kZ©
cwicvj‡b e¨_© nBqv‡Qb, A_ev
(L) D³ Kwgkbvi KZ…©K GB AvB‡bi aviv 79-N (3) Gi Aaxb wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix BDwbK BDRvi
AvB‡Ww›UdvBqv‡ii e¨envi Ges wbivcËv m¤úwK©Z Av‡ivwcZ †Kvb kZ© cwicvj‡b e¨_© nBqv‡Qb
A_ev Dnv jsNb Kwiqv‡Qb, A_ev
(M) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g Am½Z wb‡ekb A_ev Bnv‡Z n¯Í‡¶c m¤úwK©Z
†Kvb Aciv‡a mvRvcÖvß nBqv‡Qb
- †mB †¶‡Î D³ Kwgkbvi evwZ‡ji KviY mg~n D‡jøLc~e©K D³ e¨w³‡K wjwLZ †bvwUk cÖ`vb Kwiqv
wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix wnmv‡e Zvnvi wbeÜb evwZj Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

79Q| †cÖi‡Yi bw_ Kv÷gm msi¶Y Kwi‡e|- (1) Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g wbewÜZ e¨enviKvixi wbKU
nB‡Z †cÖwiZ A_ev cÖvß cÖwZwU Z‡_¨i bw_ Kv÷gm Aek¨B msi¶Y Kwi‡e|
(2) GB avivi Dcaviv (1) G ewY©Z bw_ Dnv †cÖi‡Yi A_ev cÖvwßi ZvwiL nB‡Z cvuP ermi †gqv‡`i Rb¨ A_ev
†hiƒc wbav©wiZ nq †mBiƒc Ab¨ †Kvb †gqv‡`i Rb¨ msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

80| ïé wbiƒcY|- (1) D³ wej Ae Gw›Uª Ac©‡Yi A_ev B‡jKUªwbK gva¨‡g †cÖi‡Yi ci cY¨ A_ev †hBiƒc
cÖ‡qvRb nq Dnvi †mBiƒc Ask gvwj‡Ki A_ev Zvnvi G‡R‡›Ui Dcw¯’wZ‡Z, hw` bv †Kvb e¨wZµgx cwiw¯’wZ‡Z
GBiƒc Dcw¯’wZi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv hvq, Ah_v wej¤^ e¨ZxZ, m‡iRwgb cix¶v A_ev M‡elYvMvi cix¶v Kwi‡Z
nB‡e Ges AZtci c‡Y¨i ïé, hw` _v‡K, wbiƒwcZ nB‡e Ges ZLb D³ c‡Y¨i gvwjK AZtci e¨ew¯’Z weavbvejx
mv‡c‡¶ Dnv ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ A_ev Iq¨vinvDwms Gi Rb¨ Lvjvm Kivi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kwi‡eb|

47
(2) Dc-aviv (1) G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, m‡iRwgb cix¶v A_ev M‡elYvMvi cix¶vi c~‡e© wej Ae Gw›Uª‡Z
Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ m¤úwK©Z weeiY Ges wewagvjvi Aaxb †ckK…Z Ges aviv 26 Gi Aaxb Dc¯’vwcZ Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ
h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© Dnvi ïé wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, Z‡e cieZx©Kv‡j hw` cY¨ cix¶vq
A_ev Ab¨fv‡e †`Lv hvq †h ïé wbiƒcY m¤úwK©Z †h †Kvb wel‡q wej Ae Gw›Uªi `wjjc‡Îi †Kvb weeiY A_ev
D³iƒc mieivnK…Z †Kvb Z_¨ ï× b‡n, Zvnv nB‡j D³ wel‡q GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Ab¨ †h †Kvb Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv
hvB‡Z cv‡i Zvnv ¶zbœ bv Kwiqv D³ c‡Y¨i ïé cybt-wbiƒcY Kiv nB‡e|

(3) †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †Kvb Avg`vwbKviK A_ev †Kvb †kªYxi Avg`vwbKviK KZ©„K Avg`vwbK…Z
†Kvb cY¨ A_ev cY¨ †kªYx‡K Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb m‡iRwgb cix¶v A_ev M‡elYvMvi cix¶vi eva¨evaKZv
nB‡Z Rb¯^v‡_© Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|
(4) Dc-aviv (3) Gi Aaxb Ae¨vnwZcÖvß c‡Y¨i Rb¨ wej Ae Gw›Uª Ac©Y A_ev †cÖi‡Yi ci GB avivi D‡Ï‡k¨
ïé h_vh_fv‡e wbiƒwcZ nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †hLv‡b h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wek¦vm Kivi KviY iwnqv‡Q †h, †Kvb wej Ae Gw›Uªi
†¶‡Î cybïévqb cÖ‡qvRb †mLv‡b wZwb KviY wjwLZfv‡e wjwce× Kwiqv c‡Y¨i Rb¨ cÖ‡`q ïé cybwbiƒcY Kwi‡eb
Ges GB AvB‡bi Aaxb wZwb †hiƒc Dchy³ we‡ePbv K‡ib †mBiƒc Ab¨ Kvh©µg MÖnY Kwi‡eb|

81| mvgwqK ïé wbiƒcY|- (1) †h ‡¶‡Î ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ A_ev Iq¨vinvDwms Gi Rb¨ A_ev ‡`kxq
†fv‡Mi D‡Ï‡k¨ Iq¨vinvDm nB‡Z Lvjv‡mi Rb¨ Gw›Uª Kiv †Kvb Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i Dci A_ev ißvwbi Rb¨ Gw›Uª
Kiv †Kvb c‡Y¨i Dci cÖ‡`q Kv÷gm-ïé cY¨mg~‡ni ivmvqwbK A_ev Ab¨vb¨ cix¶vi Kvi‡Y A_ev ïévq‡bi
D‡Ï‡k¨ AwaKZi Z`‡šÍi cÖ‡qvR‡b A_ev D³ cY¨ m¤úwK©Z mKj `wjjcÎ A_ev m¤ú~Y© `wjjcÎ A_ev c~Y© Z_¨
mieivn bv Kivi Rb¨ Awej‡¤^ Kv÷gm&-ïé wbiƒcY Kiv m¤¢e bv nq †mB †¶‡Î c`ghv©`vq mnKvix Kwgkbv‡ii
wb‡¤œ b‡nb GBiƒc Kg©KZv© D³ c‡Y¨i Dci cÖ‡`q ïé mvgwqKfv‡e wbiƒc‡Yi Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, mvgwqKfv‡e ïé wbiƒc‡Yi Dci P‚ovšÍ ïévq‡bi d‡j †h AwZwi³ ïé cÖ‡`q nB‡e
Dnv cwi‡kva Kivi Rb¨ D³ Kg©KZv©i we‡ePbvq †hiƒc chv©ß nq Avg`vwbKviK (Iq¨vinvDwms Gi Rb¨ Gw›UªK…Z
c‡Y¨i †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨) A_ev ißvwbKviK †mBiƒc cwigvY AwZwi³ A_© RvgvbZ wnmv‡e cÖ`vb K‡ib A_ev †Kvb
Zdwmjfz³ e¨vs‡Ki M¨vivw›U `vwLj K‡ib|
(2) †h †¶‡Î GB iƒc mvgwqK ïévq‡bi wfwˇZ †Kvb cY¨ Lvjvm cÖ`vb A_ev Ac©Y Kivi AbygwZ †`Iqv nq †mB
‡¶‡Î D³ c‡Y¨i Dci cÖ‡`q cÖK…Z ïé mvgwqK ïévq‡bi ZvwiL nB‡Z GKkZ wekwU Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ Ges †hB
†ÿ‡Î †Kvb Av`vjZ , UªvBeybvj A_ev AvcxjvZ KZ…©c‡ÿi wbKU †Kvb gvgjv Awb®úbœ iwnqv‡Q †mB ‡ÿ‡Î PyovšÍ
wb®úwË cÖvwßi ZvwiL nB‡Z GKkZ wekwU Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ P‚ovšÍfv‡e wbiƒcY Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges D³ ïévqb
m¤úbœ nIqvi ci h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© B‡Zvc~‡e© cwi‡kvwaZ A_ev M¨vivw›UK…Z A‡_©i mv‡_ P‚ovšÍ ïévq‡bi wfwˇZ

48
cÖ‡`q A‡_©i wecix‡Z ï‡éi cwigvY mgš^q Kivi Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb Ges Dnv‡`i g‡a¨ cv_©‡K¨i cwigvY
Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ißvwbKviK AbwZwej‡¤^ cwi‡kva Kwi‡eb A_ev, †ÿÎgZ, Zvnv‡`i wbKU ‡diZ cÖ`vb Kiv
nB‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †evW©, e¨wZµgx cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, Dnv wjwLZfv‡e wjwce× Kwiqv GB Dc-avivi Aaxb
ewY©Z P‚ovšÍ ïévq‡bi mgq ewa©Z Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

82| cY¨ bvgv‡bvi ci wbav©wiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ Dnv Lvjvm A_ev Iq¨vinvDwms A_ev Uªvbwkc bv
Kivi †¶‡Î c×wZ|- Kv÷gm-e›`i A_ev j¨vÛ Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b A_ev Kv÷gm-Bbj¨vÛ K‡›UBbvi wW‡cv‡Z
bvgv‡bvi ZvwiL nB‡Z wÎk w`e‡mi g‡a¨ A_ev Kv÷gm-wegvbe›`‡i cY¨ bvgv‡bvi ZvwiL nB‡Z GKzk w`e‡mi
g‡a¨ A_ev h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †hiƒc AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib †mBiƒc ewa©Z mg‡qi g‡a¨ hw` ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi A_ev
Iq¨vinvDwms A_ev Uªvbwkc Kivi Rb¨ Dnv Gw›Uª Ges Lvjvm Kiv bv nq, Zvnv nB‡j gvwj‡Ki wVKvbv msMÖn Kiv
†M‡j Zvnv‡K h_vh_ †bvwUk cÖ`vb Kwiqv A_ev Zvnvi wVKvbv msMÖn Kiv bv †M‡j †bvwUkwU cwÎKvq cÖKvk Kwiqv
D³ cY¨ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i Av‡`kµ‡g weµq Kiv nB‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h-
(K) RxeRš‘, cPbkxj Ges wec¾bK cY¨ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i AbygwZµ‡g †h †Kvb mgq weµq Kiv
hvB‡e ;
(L) A¯¿, †Mvjveviæ` A_ev mvgwiK miÄvg miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`bµ‡g †evW© †hBiƒc wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i
†mBiƒc mgq, ¯’vb Ges c×wZ‡Z weµq A_ev Ab¨fv‡e e¨e¯’v Kiv hvB‡e t
AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, GB avivi †Kvb wKQyB ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ ïé‡hvM¨ †Kvb cY¨ Kv÷gm-ïé cwi‡kva
bv Kwiqv Acmvi‡Yi ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kwi‡e bv|
(2) †h ‡¶‡Î b¨vqwbY©qb, Avcxj, cybix¶Y A_ev †Kvb Av`vj‡Zi wm×všÍ mv‡c‡¶ Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb †Kvb
cY¨ weµq Kiv nq †mB ‡¶‡Î D³ weµqjä A_© miKvix †UªRvix‡Z Rgv Kwi‡Z nB‡e; Ges hw` D³ b¨vqwbY©q‡b
A_ev Avcx‡j A_ev cybix¶‡Y Bnv cwi`„ó nq A_ev Av`vjZ wm×všÍ cÖ`vb K‡i †h D³iƒc weµqK…Z cY¨
ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ b‡n, Zvnv nB‡j weµqjä A_© nB‡Z aviv 201 G †hiƒc e¨ew¯’Z iwnqv‡Q †mBiƒc cvIbv, Ki
A_ev ïé cÖ‡qvRbxq KZ©‡bi ci Dnv gvwjK‡K †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e|

82K| wbav©wiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ mswkøó wej Ae Gw›Uª Dc¯’vc‡bi ci cY¨ Kv÷gm KZ…©K ïévqb Ges
Qvo cÖ`vb bv Kivi †¶‡Î c×wZ|- ‡h †ÿ‡Î GB AvB‡bi weavbejxi Aaxb AvUKK…Z, RãK…Z, ev‡RqvßK…Z,
b¨vqwbY©qvaxb A_ev Avcxjvaxb cY¨ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb cY¨, hvnvi Rb¨ wej Ae †jwWs Gw›Uª h_vh_fv‡e Dc¯’vcb
Kiv nBqv‡Q, Zvnv mvZ Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ ïévqb Ges Qvo cÖ`vb Kiv bv nq †mB ‡ÿ‡Î D³ c‡Y¨i gvwjK wZwb

49
hvnv‡Z ïé Ges Ki cÖ`vb c~e©K cY¨ Lvjvm wb‡Z mÿg nb Zvnvi Rb¨ mKj Kv÷gm AvbyôvwbKZv wZbwU
Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ P~ovšÍ Kivi Rb¨ Kwgkbvi‡K †bvwUk cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges D³ Kwgkbvi A_ev Zvnvi c‡ÿ
ÿgZvcÖvcÍ †Kvb Kg©KZv©, Avg`vwb ˆea nB‡j, ïévqb m¤úbœ Kwi‡eb A_ev Avg`vwb ‰ea bv nB‡j, KviY `kv©‡bv
†bvwUk Rvix Kwi‡eb|

e¨vL¨v t GB avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í ÒAvUKK…Z cY¨Ó ewj‡Z ivmvqwbK cix¶v A_ev †ZRw®ŒqZv cix¶vi Rb¨
A_ev †kªYxweb¨vm, g~j¨, Avg`vwb‡hvM¨Zvi wel‡q A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb AvBbMZ we‡iva wb®úwËi j‡¶¨ gZv‡_© †cÖi‡Yi
Rb¨ AvUKK…Z cY¨ AšÍf©y³ nB‡e|

`kg Aa¨vq

‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ cY¨ Lvjvm

50
83| ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ Lvjvm|- (1) ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ Gw›UªK…Z Ges aviv 80 Gi Aaxb ïévwqZ ‡Kvb
c‡Y¨i gvwjK hLb Avg`vwb ïé Ges Ab¨vb¨ PvR©, hw` _v‡K, cwi‡kva K‡ib Ges hw` h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© GB g‡g©
mš‘ó nb †h cY¨ Avg`vwb wbwl× b‡n A_ev D³ c‡Y¨i Avg`vwb‡Z cÖ‡hvR¨ †Kvb evavwb‡la A_ev kZ© f½ Kiv nq
bvB, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb Dnv Lvjv‡mi Rb¨ Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, aviv 80(3) Gi Aaxb cÖÁvwcZ †Kvb c‡Y¨i Avg`vwbKviK A_ev
†Kvb †kªYxi Avgv`vwbKviK‡K GB avivi Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb †Kvb AvbyôvwbK Av‡`k e¨ZxZ cY¨ Lvjv‡mi
AbygwZ †`Iqv nB‡e Ges D³ cY¨ Qv‡oi Rb¨ h_vh_fv‡e AbygwZcÖvß nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e|
(3) †evW©, we‡kl Av‡`k Øviv, MY¯^v‡_© AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e †h †Kvb miKvix A_ev Avav-miKvix cÖwZôvb
A_ev wewae× ms¯’v Kv÷gm-ïé Ges Ab¨vb¨ PvR© cwi‡kva e¨wZ‡i‡K †evW© KZ…©K wbav©wiZ wbw`©ó mgqmxgvi g‡a¨
D³ ïé Ges PvR© cwi‡kva Kivi M¨vivw›U `vwLjc~e©K cY¨ Lvjvm wb‡Z cvwi‡e|

83K| ïévq‡bi ms‡kvabx|- (1) c`ghv©`vq mnKvix Kwgkbv‡ii wb‡¤œ b‡nb GBiƒc †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©
mg‡q mg‡q ïévq‡bi ï×Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ †hiƒc wZwb cÖ‡qvRbxq g‡b K‡ib †mBiƒc ïé wbiƒcY ms‡kvab
Kwi‡Z A_ev ïévq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ M„nxZ g~j¨ ms‡kvab Kwi‡Z A_ev Kivi e¨e¯’v Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, Ggb wK hw`I †h
c‡Y¨i mv‡_ g~j¨ ev ïé mswkøó Dnv Kv÷gm wbqš¿Y nB‡Z B‡Zvg‡a¨ LvjvmcÖvß nBqv‡Q A_ev Dnvi Dci cÖ_‡g
wbiƒwcZ ïé cwi‡kva Kiv nBqv‡Q|
(2) hw` ms‡kvabxi d‡j b~Zb `vwqZvi m„wó nq A_ev we`¨gvb `vwqZv e„w× cvq Zvnv nB‡j Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© KZ…©K
ï‡éi Rb¨ `vqe× e¨w³i wbKU GKwU wjwLZ `vexbvgv Rvix Kiv nB‡e|

(3) GB AvB‡b wfbœfv‡e e¨ew¯’Z bv _vwK‡j c~‡ev©‡jøwLZ `vexbvgv cwi‡kv‡ai h_vh_ ZvwiL nB‡e Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©
KZ…©K wjwLZ `vexbvgv Rvixi ZvwiL nB‡Z wÎkwU Kvh ©w`em|

83L| ïévqb ms‡kvabxi Rb¨ mg‡qi mxgve×Zv|- (1) †h ‡¶‡Î †Kvb ïé wbiƒcY GB AvB‡bi Aaxb
Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB ‡¶‡Î cÖ_g ïévqb Kivi ZvwiL nB‡Z wZb ermi AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©
ïévq‡bi cwigvY e„w× Kivi AwaKvix nB‡eb bv|

(2) GB avivi Dcaviv (1) hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv †Kb, †h †¶‡Î cY¨ m¤ú‡K© cÖ`Ë †Kvb Gw›Uª A_ev †NvlYv
cÖZviYvg~jK A_ev B”QvK…Zfv‡e weåvwšÍg~jK nq †mB †ÿ‡Î Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© ïévq‡bi cwigvY e„w× Kivi Rb¨
cÖ_g ïévq‡bi ZvwiL nB‡Z wZb erm‡ii g‡a¨ †h †Kvb mg‡q ïévqb ms‡kvab Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

51
83M| bw_c‡Îi AwWU A_ev cix¶v|- (1) GB AvB‡bi aviv 211 Abymv‡i †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© †h †Kvb
mg‡q †hLv‡b bw_cÎ ivLv nq †mB A½b A_ev ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges †h mKj bw_cÎ n¯—wjwLZ nq
A_ev B‡jKUªwbK wm‡÷‡g A_ev wm‡÷gmg~‡n cÖ¯‘Z Ges msi¶Y Kiv nq Dnvi mywbw`©ó †jb‡`b m¤úwK©Z A_ev
Dnvi chv©ßZv A_ev mZ¨Zv m¤úwK©Z wel‡q AwWU Ges cix¶v Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) GB avivi Dc-aviv (1) Gi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í †Kvb wnmve cy¯ÍK, bw_cÎ Ges `wjjcÎ Ges †Kvb m¤úwË,
c×wZ A_ev welq cix¶v Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb jvB‡mÝavix, Avg`vwbKviK, ißvwbKviK A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i
†ndvR‡Z A_ev wbqš¿‡Y _vKv mKj f‚wg, BgviZ Ges ¯’v‡b †Kvb Kv÷gm& Kg©KZ©vi cÖ‡e‡ki Ges mKj wnmve
cy¯K
Í , bw_cÎ Ges `wjjc‡Î m¤ú~Y© Ges Aeva cÖ‡e‡ki AwaKvi _vwK‡e, hvnv D³ Kg©KZv©i we‡ePbvq-
(K) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb ïé Avni‡Yi Rb¨ A_ev Kg©KZv©i Dci AvBbvbyMfv‡e Awc©Z †Kvb
KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq A_ev cÖvmw½K nB‡Z cv‡i; A_ev
(L) GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í A_ev GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb KZ©e¨ m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ Ab¨wea
cÖ‡qvRbxq †Kvb Z_¨ mieivn Kwi‡Z cv‡i|
(3) Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© D³iƒc †Kvb cy¯K
Í , bw_cÎ A_ev `wjjc‡Îi D×…wZ A_ev Abywjwc MÖnY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(4) GB avivi Dc-aviv (2) Ges (3) m‡Ë¡I, †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© †Kvb †emiKvix Avevm¯’‡j Dnvi evwm›`v
A_ev gvwj‡Ki m¤§wZ e¨ZxZ A_ev GB AvB‡bi Aaxb RvixK…Z †Kvb c‡ivqvbv e¨ZxZ D³iƒc Avevm¯’‡j cÖ‡ek
Kwi‡eb bv|

83N| AwWUi, BZ¨vw` wb‡qv‡Mi ¶gZv|- †evW©, we‡kl Av‡`k Rvix Kwiqv, †hiƒc h‡_vchy³ we‡ePbv K‡i
†mBiƒc kZv©ejx‡Z, †Kvb Kv÷gm wel‡q AwWU cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †ckv`vi AwWUi A_ev AwWU dvg© wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡e Ges D³ AwWUi A_ev AwWU dvg© GB avivi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKRb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡eb|

GKv`k Aa¨vq
Iq¨vinvDmKiY

52
84| Iq¨vinvDmKi‡Yi Rb¨ Av‡e`b|- hLb †Kvb ïé‡hvM¨ cY¨ Iq¨vinvDmKi‡Yi Rb¨ Gw›Uª Kiv nq Ges
Dnv aviv 80 Gi Aaxb ïévqb Kiv nq ZLb D³ c‡Y¨i gvwjK Dnv †Kvb wb‡qvMK…Z A_ev jvB‡mÝK…Z
Iq¨vinvD‡m Rgv cÖ`v‡bi AbygwZi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

85| Av‡e`bc‡Îi dig|- D³iƒc cÖ‡Z¨KwU Av‡e`bcÎ wjwLZ Ges Av‡e`bKvix KZ…©K ¯^v¶wiZ nB‡e Ges
Dnv †evW© †hiƒc wbav©iY K‡i †mBiƒc di‡g nB‡e|

86| Iq¨vinvDwms eÛ|- (1) hLb †Kvb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î D³iƒc Av‡e`b Kiv nBqv‡Q ZLb Bnvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z
c‡Y¨i gvwjK D³ c‡Y¨i Dci aviv 80 A_ev aviv 81 Gi Aaxb wbiƒwcZ ï‡éi wظY cwigvY A_©`‡Û wb‡R‡K
`vqe× Kwiqv -
(K) D³ cY¨ m¤úwK©Z GB AvBb Ges wewagvjvi Aaxb mKj weavb cvjb Kwi‡Z;
(L) `vexbvgv †bvwU‡k D‡jøwLZ Zvwi‡L A_ev Bnvi c~‡e© D³ c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î cÖ‡`q mKj ïé, fvov Ges
PvR©mn D³iƒc D‡jøwLZ ZvwiL nB‡Z †evW© KZ…©K wba©vwiZ nv‡i my` cwi‡kva Kwi‡Z, hvnv
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK KZ…©K w¯’iK…Z e¨vsK ‡i‡Ui wb‡¤œ nB‡e bv Ges GBiƒc wbav©wiZ e¨vsK †i‡Ui
wظ‡Yi †ekx nB‡ebv ; Ges

(M) D³ c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î GB AvBb Ges wewagvjvi weavbvejx jsN‡bi Rb¨ Av‡ivwcZ mKj A_©`Û
cwi‡kva Kwi‡Z GKwU eÛ m¤úv`b Kwi‡eb|
(2) D³iƒc cÖwZwU eÛ †evW© mg‡q mg‡q †hiƒc wbav©iY K‡i †mBiƒc di‡g nB‡e Ges Dnv gvÎ GKwU hvbevn‡bi
cY¨ A_ev Dnvi Ask m¤úwK©Z nB‡e|

(3) Dcaviv (2) G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, Dcaviv (1) Gi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ)
A_ev †evW© KZ©„K ¶gZv cÖvß Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm †Kvb Avg`vwbKviK‡K †Kvb wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨
D³ Avg`vwbKviK KZ…©K Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ Iq¨vinvDmKiY Gi †¶‡Î Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev †evW©
nB‡Z ¶gZvcÖvß Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm †hiƒc wbav©iY K‡i †mBiƒc cwigvY A‡_©i Ges †mBiƒc kZ©,
mxgv A_ev evavwb‡la mv‡c‡¶ GKwU mvaviY e‡Û Ave× nB‡Z AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(4) GB avivi Aaxb †Kvb Avg`vwbKviK KZ…©K †Kvb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î m¤úvw`Z eÛ D³ cY¨ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU
n¯ÍvšÍi A_ev Dnv Ab¨ Iq¨vinvD‡m A_ev Iq¨vinvDmKiY †÷k‡b AcmviY Kiv m‡Ë¡I Kvh©Ki _vwK‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †h †¶‡Î mKj cY¨ A_ev Dnvi Ask we‡kl Ab¨ e¨w³i wbKU n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv nq †mB
‡¶‡Î h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© n¯ÍvšÍwiZ c‡Y¨i Dci wbiƒwcZ ï‡éi wظb cwigvY A‡_©i GKwU b~Zb eÛ n¯ÍvšÍwiZ

53
e¨w³i wbKU nB‡Z MÖnY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges AZtci n¯ÍvšÍwiZ e¨w³ KZ…©K b~Zb m¤úvw`Z e‡Ûi mgcwigvY `vq
nB‡Z n¯ÍvšÍiKvix e¨w³ KZ…©K m¤úvw`Z eÛ Aegy³ nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e|

86K| Iq¨vinvDwms e¨vsK M¨vivw›U|- Iq¨vinvBmKi‡Yi Rb¨ cY¨ Lvjvm m¤úwK©Z eÛ m¤úv`‡bi †¶‡Î GB
AvB‡b hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, †evW© A_ev †evW© nB‡Z GZwØl‡q ¶gZvcÖvß Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm wb‡`©k w`‡Z
cv‡ib †h, c‡Y¨i Dci Av‡ivcYxq ï‡éi AbwaK cwigvY A‡_©i Rb¨ eÛ m¤úv`‡bi AwZwi³ GKwU e¨vsK
Mv¨vivw›U †hBiƒc wba©viY Kiv nq †mBiƒc c×wZ‡Z `vwLj Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

87| Iq¨vinvD‡m cY¨ †cÖiY|- (1) hLb †Kvb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î aviv 85 Ges aviv 86 Gi weavb cwicvwjZ nq
ZLb D³ cY¨ †h Iq¨vinvD‡m Rgv ‡`Iqv nB‡e †mLv‡b cwien‡bi Rb¨ Dnvi gvwjK A_ev Zvnvi g‡bvbxZ
cÖwZwbwai wbKU Ac©Y Kiv nB‡e|

(2) D³ c‡Y¨i gvwj‡Ki bvg Ges Avg`vwbKvix hvbevn‡bi bvg A_ev b¤^i, cÖwZwU c¨v‡K‡Ri gvK©m, bv¤^vi Ges
Af¨šÍix¯’ e¯‘ Ges †h Iq¨vinvDm A_ev Iq¨vinvD‡mi Af¨šÍ‡i †h ¯’v‡b Dnv Rgv Kiv nB‡e Dnv D‡jøLc~e©K
GKwU cvm ‡cÖiY Kiv nB‡e|
(3) Dc-aviv (1) G ewY©Z D³ cY¨ Rgv`v‡bi ci Dnvi gvwjK mswkøó Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm‡K cY¨
Iq¨vinvDmKiY m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kwi‡eb|

88| Iq¨vinvD‡m cY¨ MÖnY|- (1) cY¨ MÖn‡Yi ci Iq¨vinvDm i¶K KZ…©K cvmwU cix¶v Kiv nB‡e Ges
Dnv h‡_vchy&³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e|
(2) †Kvb c¨v‡KR, evU, Kv¯‹ A_ev Ab¨ K‡›UBbvi †Kvb Iq¨vinvD‡m cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv hvB‡e bv, hw` bv cv‡m
D‡jøwLZ gvK©m Ges bv¤^vim Dnv‡Z D‡jøL _v‡K Ges Ab¨fv‡e Dnv cv‡mi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© nq|

(3) hw` cv‡mi mv‡_ cY¨ m½wZc~Y© cvIqv hvq Zvnv nB‡j Iq¨vinvDm i¶K †mB g‡g© cv‡mi Dci cÖZ¨qb
Kwi‡eb Ges D³ c‡Y¨i Iq¨vinvDwms m¤úbœ nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e|

(4) cY¨ hw` D³iƒc m½wZc~Y© bv nq Zvnv nB‡j welqwU Iq¨vinvDm i¶K h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i Av‡`‡ki Rb¨
wi‡cvU© Kwi‡eb, Ges cY¨ GKRb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i `vwq‡Z¡ Kv÷g nvD‡m †diZ cvVvB‡eb A_ev Iq¨vinvDm
i¶K †hiƒc me‡P‡q †ekx myweavRbK g‡b K‡i †mBiƒc Av‡`‡ki A‡c¶vq Rgv ivwL‡eb|
(5) hw` AmveavbZvekZ A_ev mij wek¦v‡m Kiv fzjekZ wej Ae Gw›Uª‡Z †Kvb c‡Y¨i cwigvY Ges g~j¨
AmZ¨fv‡e D‡jøL Kiv nBqv _v‡K, Zvnv nB‡j cY¨ Iq¨vinvDwms m¤ú~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© †h †Kvb mg‡q D³ fzj
ms‡kvab Kiv hvB‡e, Ges cieZx©Kv‡j bq|

54
 89| cY¨ wK fv‡e Iq¨vinvDmKiY Kiv nq|- aviv 94 G e¨ew¯’Z weavb e¨ZxZ †hfv‡e c¨v‡KR, evU,
Kvm&K
A_ev Ab¨ K‡›UBbv†i Avg`vwb Kiv nq †mBfv‡e mKj cY¨ Iq¨vinvDmKiY Kiv nB‡e|

90| cY¨ Iq¨vinvDmK…Z nB‡j Iqv‡i›U cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|- (1) hLb miKvix Iq¨vinvD‡m A_ev
jvB‡mÝK…Z †emiKvix Iq¨vinvD‡m †Kvb cY¨ msiw¶Z nq ZLb Iq¨vinvDm i¶K cY¨ Rgv`vbKvix e¨w³‡K
ZrKZ…©K ¯^v¶wiZ GKwU Iqv‡i›U cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb|
(2) †evW© mg‡q mg‡q †hiƒc wbav©iY K‡i Iqv‡i›U †mBiƒc di‡g nB‡e Ges Dnv c„ôvsKb Øviv n¯ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨ nB‡e;
Ges D³ Iqv‡i‡›U ewY©Z cY¨ †h kZv©ejx‡Z Dnvi cÖ_g Rgv`vbKvix e¨w³ MÖnY Kivi AwaKvix nB‡Zb †mB GKB
kZv©ejx‡Z c„ôvsKbavix e¨w³ Dnv MÖnY Kivi AwaKvix nB‡eb|
(3) †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †h †Kvb †kªYxi cY¨‡K GB avivi cÖ‡qvM nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ w`‡Z cvwi‡e|

91| Iq¨vinvDmK…Z c‡Y¨i Dci wbqš¿Y|- (1) mKj Iq¨vinvDmK…Z cY¨ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbqš¿‡Yi
Aax‡b _vwK‡e|
(2) h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© ‡¯úkvj e‡ÛW Iq¨vinvDm e¨ZxZ †h †Kvb Iq¨vinvDm Zvjve× ivLvi e¨e¯’v Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡eb|

(3) Dcaviv (4) mv‡c‡¶ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wjwLZ AbygwZ e¨ZxZ †Kvb e¨w³-
(K) Iq¨vinvD‡m cÖ‡ek Kwi‡Z A_ev Z_v nB‡Z †Kvb cY¨ AcmviY Kwi‡Z; A_ev
(L) Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb Zvjve× Iq¨vnvD‡mi Zvjv Lywj‡Z cvwi‡eb bv|

(4) (K) c`ghv©`vq mnKvix Kwgkbv‡ii wb‡¤œ b‡nb cwi`k©b WvB‡i±‡i‡Ui A_ev Kv÷gm †Mv‡q›`v Ges

Z`šÍ WvB‡i±‡i‡Ui Ggb †Kvb Kg©KZv©i, A_ev

(L) `dv (K) G D‡jøwLZ Kg©KZv© KZ…©K ¶gZvcÖvß mnKvix Kwgkbvi c`ghv©`vi wb‡æi D³ `yB WvB‡i±‡i‡Ui
†Kvb Kg©KZv©i †Kvb Iq¨vinvD‡mi †h †Kvb As‡k cÖ‡ekvwaKvi _vwK‡e Ges Zvnv‡Z iw¶Z cY¨, bw_cÎ,
wnmvecÎ Ges `wjjcÎ cix¶v Kivi Ges wZwb †hBiƒc cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Kwi‡eb †mBiƒc †Kvb cÖkœ Kivi
¶gZv _vwK‡e|

92| Iq¨vinvD‡m iw¶Z c¨v‡KR †Lvjv‡bvi Ges cix¶v Kiv‡bvi ¶gZv|- (1) h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †h
†Kvb mg‡q wjwLZ Av‡`k Øviv wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvwi‡eb †h, †Kvb Iq¨vinvD‡m msiw¶Z †Kvb cY¨ A_ev c¨v‡KR

55
†Lvjv, IRb †`Iqv A_ev cix¶v Kiv nB‡e; Ges D³ †Kvb cY¨ GBiƒc †Lvjv, IRb †`Iqv A_ev cix¶v Kivi
ci Dnv wZwb †hBiƒc Dchy³ g‡b K‡ib †mBfv‡e mxjhy³ A_ev gvK©hy³ KivB‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) †Kvb cY¨ cix¶vi ci D³iƒc mxjhy³ A_ev gvK©hy³ Kiv nB‡j Dnv h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i AbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K
cybivq †Lvjv hvB‡e bv; Ges GBiƒc AbygwZµ‡g D³ †Kvb cY¨ †Lvjv nB‡j wZwb hw` Dchy³ g‡b K‡ib Zvnv
nB‡j c¨v‡KRmg~n cybivq mxjhy³ A_ev gvK©h³
y Kiv nB‡e|

93| Iq¨vinvDmK…Z c‡Y¨i gvwj‡Ki Iq¨vinvD‡m cÖ‡ekvwaKvi|- (1) h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i AbygwZµ‡g
Awdm PjvKvjxb †h †Kvb mg‡q GKRb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Iq¨vinvD‡m msiw¶Z c‡Y¨i gvwj‡Ki
c‡Y¨i wbKU hvIqvi cÖ‡ekvwaKvi _vwK‡e Ges h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ wjwLZfv‡e Av‡e`b Kiv
nB‡j GKRb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©‡K D³ gvwj‡Ki m½x nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡qvM Kiv nB‡e|
(2) D³ gvwj‡Ki m½x nIqvi Rb¨ hLb †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©‡K we‡klfv‡e wb‡qvM Kiv nq ZLb Z¾b¨ enbK…Z
e¨q wgUvB‡Z chv©ß cwigvY A_© D³ gvwjK‡K h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU, wewagvjv mv‡c‡¶, cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e;
Ges h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© hw` wb‡`©k †`b Zvnv nB‡j D³ A_© AwMÖg cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

94| Iq¨vinvDmK…Z c‡Y¨i gvwj‡Ki e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi ¶gZv|- (1) h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i Aby‡gv`bµ‡g
Ges wewagvjv Øviv †hfv‡e wbav©wiZ nq †mBfv‡e wdm cwi‡kva Kwiqv †Kvb c‡Y¨i gvwjK Dnv Iq¨vinvDmKi‡Yi
c~‡e© A_ev c‡i;
(K) ¶wZMÖ¯Í A_ev AebwZMÖ¯Í cY¨ ev`evKx cY¨ nB‡Z Avjv`v Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb,
(L) c‡Y¨i msi¶Y, weµq ,ißvwb A_ev e¨ew¯’Z Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ cY¨ evQvB Kwi‡Z A_ev Dnvi cvÎ
cwieZ©b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb ;
(M) c‡Y¨i AePq, AebwZ A_ev ¶wZ †iva Kivi Rb¨ †hgb cÖ‡qvRb nq †Zgb c×wZ‡Z cY¨ Ges
Dnv‡`i cv‡Îi e¨vcv‡i e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb ;
(N) weµ‡qi Rb¨ cY¨ cÖ`k©b KivB‡Z cvwi‡eb ; A_ev
h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †hiƒc Aby‡gv`b K‡ib c‡Y¨i †mBiƒc †Kvb bgybv ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ Gw›Uªc~e©K A_ev Gw›Uª
e¨ZxZ Ges ïé cwi‡kvac~e©K A_ev cwi‡kva e¨ZxZ, Z‡e g~j cwigv‡Yi NvUwZi Dci †kl ch©šÍ cª‡`q nB‡j
Dnvi ïé cwi‡kvac~e©K, MÖnY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) ‡Kvb cY¨ D³iƒc c„_KK…Z Ges h_vh_ A_ev Aby‡gvw`Z c¨v‡K‡R cybtc¨v‡KURvZ Kivi ci D³ c‡Y¨i
gvwj‡Ki Aby‡ivaµ‡g h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© GBfv‡e c„_KxKiY A_ev cybtc¨v‡KURvZKi‡Yi c‡i †Kvb eR¨©,
¶wZMÖ¯Í A_ev D×…Ë cY¨ Aewkó _vwK‡j Dnv (A_ev, Abyiƒc Aby‡ivaµ‡g, ïé Dc‡hvMx bq Ggb †Kvb cY¨)

56
aŸsm Kivi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kwi‡Z A_ev AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, Ges Dnvi Dci cÖ‡`q ïé gIKzd Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡eb|

95| Iq¨vinvD‡m cY¨mg~n m¤úwK©Z cÖ¯‘ZKiY Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©µg|- (1) wewagvjv mv‡c‡¶, †Kvb
Iq¨vinvDmK„Z c‡Y¨i gvwjK Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev †evW© nB‡Z ¶gZvcÖvß Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae
Kv÷gm‡K c‡bi w`e‡mi c~e©-†bvwUk wjwLZfv‡e cÖ`vb Kwiqv Iq¨vinvD‡m D³ cY¨ Øviv †Kvb cÖ¯‘ZKiY cÖwµqv
A_ev Ab¨ Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) †h ‡¶‡Î D³ Kvh©µg A_ev cÖwµqvq c‡Y¨i †Kvb AePq A_ev eR¨© nq †mB ‡¶‡Î wb¤œewY©Z weavbvejx
cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e, h_v t-
(K) hw` D³ Kvh©µg A_ev cÖwµqv Øviv Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i m¤ú~Y© A_ev AvswkK ißvwb Kiv nq Zvnv
nB‡j ißvwbK…Z c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î cwiPvwjZ Kvh©µg A_ev cÖwµqvq †h cwigvY Iq¨vinvDmK…Z cY¨
AcPwqZ A_ev eR¨© nBqv‡Q Dnvi Rb¨ †Kvb ïé Av‡ivc Kiv nB‡e bv t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, D³ AcPwqZ A_ev eR©©¨ nq aŸsm Kwi‡Z nB‡e bZzev Dnv‡`i Dci
ïé cwi‡kva Kwi‡Z nB‡e, †hb Dnv H Ae¯’vq evsjv‡`‡k Avg`vwb Kiv nBqv‡Q|
(L) hw` D³ Kvh©µg A_ev cÖwµqvq Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i m¤ú~Y© A_ev AvswkK ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨
Iq¨vinvDm nB‡Z Lvjvm Kiv nq, Zvnv nB‡j ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ D³ c‡Y¨i †h cwigvY Lvjvm
Kiv nq Zvnvi Dci, Ges wewagvjv Øviv wbav©wiZ c×wZ‡Z Iq¨vinvDmK…Z c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î cwiPvwjZ
Kvh©µg ev cÖwµqvq m„ó AcPwqZ e¯‘ A_ev eR¨© ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ Lvjvm Kiv nB‡j Zvnvi
Dci ïé Ges Ab¨vb¨ Ki Av‡ivc Kiv nB‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GB AvB‡bi Ab¨ †Kvb weavbvejx m‡Ë¡I Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ)
A_ev †evW© Øviv ¶gZvcÖvß Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm KZ…©K GB `dvi Aaxb ïévq‡bi
D‡Ï‡k¨ g~j¨ wbiƒcY Kiv nB‡e|

96| fvov Ges Iq¨vinvDm-cvIbv cwi‡kva|- (1) †Kvb Iq¨vinvDmK…Z c‡Y¨i gvwjK AvcvZZ ejer
†Kvb AvB‡bi Aaxb wbav©wiZ nv‡i A_ev †h †¶‡Î GBiƒc fvov wbav©wiZ bvB †mB ‡¶‡Î Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm
(eÛ) KZ…©K A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm KZ…©K wba©vwiZnv‡i A_ev Iq¨vinvDm gvwjK Ges
Iq¨vinvDmK…Z c‡Y¨i gvwj‡Ki g‡a¨ Pzw³ Øviv wbav©wiZ nv‡i fvov Ges Ab¨vb¨ PvR© Iq¨vinvDm i¶K‡K cwi‡kva
Kwi‡eb|
(2) Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb wbav©wiZ fvov Ges Ab¨vb¨ PvR© m¤^wjZ nv‡ii GKwU ZvwjKv `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i Ggb
As‡k D³ Iq¨vinvD‡m cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

57
(3) hw` †Kvb fvov A_ev Ab¨vb¨ PvR© Dnv cÖ‡`q nIqvi ZvwiL nB‡Z `k w`e‡mi g‡a¨ cwi‡kva Kiv bv nq, Zvnv
nB‡j Iq¨vinvDmK…Z c‡Y¨i gvwjK‡K h_vh_ †bvwUk cÖ`v‡bi ci Ges h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i AbygwZµ‡g
Iq¨vinvDm i¶K Acwi‡kvwaZ fvov Ges Ab¨vb¨ PvR© Av`v‡qi Rb¨ †hiƒc h‡_ó nq c‡Y¨i †mBiƒc Ask
(Iq¨vinvDmK…Z c‡Y¨i †Kvb ¯’vbvšÍi m‡Ë¡I ) weµ‡qi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

97| GB AvB‡b e¨ew¯’Z weavb e¨ZxZ †Kvb cY¨ Iq¨vinvD‡mi evwn‡i †bIqv hvB‡e bv|- ‡`kxq
†fv‡Mi A_ev ißvwbi Rb¨ Lvjvm A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Iq¨vinvD‡m AcmviY A_ev GB AvB‡b e¨ew¯’Z Ab¨ †Kvb
cÖwµqv e¨ZxZ †Kvb Iq¨vinvDmK…Z cY¨ Iq¨vinvDm nB‡Z evwn‡i †bIqv hvB‡e bv|

98| †h †gqv‡`i Rb¨ Iq¨vqnvD‡m cY¨ msiw¶Z _vwK‡Z cvwi‡e| - (1) †Kvb †¯úkvj e‡ÛW
Iq¨vinvDm KZ„©K A_ev GKkZ kZvsk ißvwbgyLx wkí cÖwZôvb KZ…©K Avg`vwbK…Z Ges Iq¨vinvDmK…Z cY¨ Dnv
Iq¨vinvDmKi‡Yi ZvwiL nB‡Z AbwaK PweŸk gvm †gqv‡`i Rb¨ Iq¨vinvD‡m msiw¶Z _vwK‡Z cvwi‡e|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) G ewY©Z cY¨ cPbkxj nIqvi m¤v¢ebv _vwK‡j Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev †evW© KZ…©K
¶gZv cÖ`Ë Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm Dc-aviv (1) G D‡jøLK…Z Iq¨vinvDmKi‡Yi †gqv` AwZwi³ Qq
gv‡mi Rb¨ ewa©Z Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2K) Dc-aviv (1) Ges (2) G hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv †Kb, GKkZ kZvsk ißvwbgyLx RvnvR wbgv©Y wkí KZ…©K
Avg`vwbK…Z Ges Iq¨vinvDmK…Z cY¨ Iq¨vinvDmKi‡Yi ZvwiL nB‡Z AbwaK AvUPwjøk gvm mgq ch©šÍ
Iq¨vinvD‡m _vwK‡Z cvwi‡e|
(3) †Kvb wW‡cøv‡gwUK e‡ÛW Iq¨vinvDm KZ©„K Avg`vwbK…Z Ges Iq¨vinvDmK…Z cY¨ Dnv Iq¨vinvDmKi‡Yi
ZvwiL nB‡Z AbwaK ev‡iv gvm †gqv‡`i Rb¨ Iq¨vinvD‡m msiw¶Z _vwK‡Z cvwi‡e|
(4) Dc-aviv (1) Ges (3) G ewY©Z cY¨ e¨ZxZ Iq¨vinvDmK…Z cY¨ aviv 86 Gi Aaxb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î eÛ
m¤úv`‡bi ZvwiL nB‡Z AbwaK Qqgvm †gqv‡`i Rb¨ Iq¨vinvD†m msiw¶Z _vwK‡Z cvwi‡e|
(5) Dc-aviv (3) Ges (4) G ewY©Z †Kvb c‡Y¨i Aebqb nIqvi m¤¢vebv bv _vwK‡j Iq¨vinvDmKi‡Yi †gqv`
Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev †evW© KZ…©K ¶gZv cÖ`Ë Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm KZ…©K wjwLZ KviY
D‡jøLc~e©K AbwaK wZb gvm mgq ch©š— ewa©Z Kiv hvB‡e Ges cieZx©‡Z †evW© KZ…©K AbwaK wZb gvm AwaKZi
mg‡qi Rb¨ ewa©Z Kiv hvB‡e|
(6) Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev †evW© KZ©„K ¶gZv cÖ`Ë Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm Dc-aviv (1),
(3) Ges (4) G ewY©Z Iq¨vinvDmKi‡Yi †gqv`, D³ Dc-avivmg~‡n ewY©Z cY¨ Aebqb nIqvi m¤¢vebv _vwK‡j,
cÖwZwU †¶‡Î wZwb †hiƒc Dchy³ we‡ePbv Kwi‡eb †mBiƒc hyw³m½Z mg‡qi Rb¨ Iq¨vinvDmKi‡Yi †gqv` n«vm
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

58
98K| jvB‡mÝ evwZj nBqv †M‡j cY¨ AcmviY Kwi‡Z nB‡e|- hLb †Kvb †emivKvix Iq¨vinvDm
jvB‡mÝ evwZj Kiv nq ZLb Dnvi Af¨šÍ‡i Iq¨vinvDmK…Z †Kvb c‡Y¨i gvwjK D³ evwZjKi‡Yi †bvwUk cÖ`v‡bi
ZvwiL nB‡Z `k w`e‡mi g‡a¨ A_ev h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZ©v KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z †Kvb ewa©Z mg‡qi g‡a¨ Iq¨vinvDm
nB‡Z cY¨ Ab¨ ‡Kvb Iq¨vinvD‡m AcmviY Kwi‡eb A_ev Dnv †`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ A_ev ißvwbi Rb¨ Lvjvm
Kwi‡eb|

99| GKB Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b GK Iq¨vinvDm nB‡Z Ab¨ Iq¨vinvD‡m cY¨ Acmvi‡Yi ¶gZv|-
(1) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Iq¨vinvDmK…Z c‡Y¨i †Kvb gvwjK aviv 98 Gi Aaxb Iq¨vinvDwms †gqv‡`i g‡a¨ Ges
Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev †evW© KZ©„K ¶gZv cÖ`Ë Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm, A_ev Kwgkbvi Ae
Kv÷gm (eÛ) KZ©„K A_ev †ev‡W©i ¶gZvcÖvß Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi KZ©„K GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ ¶gZv cÖ`Ë Ab¨ †Kvb
Kg©KZv©i AbygwZµ‡g D³ Kwgkbvi †hiƒc wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib †mBiƒc kZv©ejx‡Z Ges RvgvbZ †c‡ki ci cY¨
GKB Kv÷gm †÷k‡bi GK Iq¨vinvDm nB‡Z Ab¨ Iq¨vinvD‡m AcmviY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) hLb †Kvb gvwjK †Kvb cY¨ AcmviY Kwi‡Z B”Qv K‡ib ZLb wZwb GBiƒc Kivi Rb¨ †evW© KZ…©K wbav©wiZ
di‡g AbygwZi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kwi‡eb|

100| cY¨ GK Iq¨vinvDwms †÷kb nB‡Z Ab¨ Iq¨vinvDwms †÷k‡b Acmvi‡Yi ¶gZv|- (1)
†Kvb Iq¨vinvDwms †÷k‡b Iq¨vinvDmK…Z c‡Y¨i †Kvb gvwjK aviv 98 Gi Aaxb Iq¨vinvDwms Gi mgqmxgvi
g‡a¨ Ab¨ †Kvb Iq¨vinvDwms †÷k‡b Iq¨vinvDwms Gi D‡Ï‡k¨ Dnv AcmviY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) hLb †Kvb gvwjK D³ D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb cY¨ Acmvi‡Yi B”Qv K‡ib ZLb wZwb †evW© †hiƒc wbav©iY K‡i †mBiƒc
dig Ges c×wZ‡Z †h cY¨ AcmviY Kiv nB‡e Zvnvi weeiY Ges †h Kv÷gm †÷k‡b AcmvwiZ nB‡e Zvnvi bvg
D‡jøLc~e©K Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev †evW© KZ©„K ¶gZv cÖ`Ë Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU Av‡e`b
Kwi‡eb|

101| MšÍ‡e¨i Iq¨vinvDwms †÷k‡bi Kg©KZv©M‡Yi wbKU c‡Y¨i wnmve †cÖiY|- (1) hLb aviv 100
Gi Aaxb GK Iq¨vinvDwms †÷kb nB‡Z Ab¨ †Kvb †÷k‡b †Kvb cY¨ Acmvi‡Yi AbygwZ gÄyi Kiv nq ZLb
Acmvi‡Yi Kv÷gm-†÷k‡bi h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© KZ…©K c‡Y¨i weeiY m¤^wjZ GKwU wnmve MšÍ‡e¨i Kv÷gm-
‡÷k‡bi h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU †cÖiY Kiv nB‡e|
(2) †h e¨w³i cY¨ AcmviY cÖ‡qvRb wZwb D³iƒc Acmvi‡Yi c~‡e© Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev †evW© KZ©„K
¶gZv cÖ`Ë Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm †hiƒc wb‡`©k K‡ib †mBiƒc mg‡qi g‡a¨ cY¨ MšÍ‡e¨i Iq¨vinvDwms

59
Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b mwVKfv‡e †cŠuQvi Ges cybIq¨vinvDwms Gi Rb¨ D³ c‡Y¨i Dci Av‡ivcYxq ï‡éi Kgc‡¶
mgcwigvY A‡_©i GKwU e‡Û chv©ß RvgvbZmn `vqe× nB‡eb|
(3) gvwj‡Ki m‡ev©Ëg myweav Abymv‡i D³ eÛ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© KZ…©K Acmvi‡Yi Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b A_ev
MšÍ‡e¨i Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b MÖnY Kiv hvB‡e|
(4) D³ eÛ hw` MšÍ‡e¨i Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b MÖnY Kiv nq, Zvnv nB‡j ‡mB Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡bi h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©
KZ…©K ¯^v¶wiZ GKwU cÖZ¨qbcÎ cY¨ Acmvi‡Yi mgq Acmvi‡Yi Kv÷gm-†÷k‡bi h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU
†ck Kwi‡Z nB‡e; GBiƒc Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ Ges Aby‡gvw`Z mg‡qi g‡a¨ D³ cY¨ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU
Dc¯’vcb Ges mwVKfv‡e MšÍ‡e¨i Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b cybIq¨vinvDmK…Z Kiv bv nB‡j A_ev D³ Kg©KZv©i mš‘wógZ
Ab¨fv‡e wnmve cÖ`vb bv Kiv ch©šÍ, A_ev wnmve bv cvIqv D³ c‡Y¨i KgwZi Dci cÖ‡`q m¤ú~Y© ïé cwi‡kva bv
Kiv ch©šÍ D³ eÛ Aegy³ Kiv hvB‡e bv|
(5) c~‡ev©³ Dc-avivmg~‡n hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev †evW© KZ©„K ¶gZv cÖ`Ë
Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm ‡¯úkvj e‡ÛW Iq¨vinvDm nB‡Z Iq¨vinvDmK…Z c‡Y¨i Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb
†hiƒc Dchy³ we‡ePbv K‡ib †mBiƒc kZv©ejx wbav©iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

102| AcmviYKvix GKwU mvaviY e‡Û `vqe× nB‡Z cvwi‡eb|- Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev
†evW© KZ©„K ¶gZv cÖ`Ë Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm GKB A_ev c„_K Iq¨vinvDwms †÷k‡bi GK
Iq¨vinvDm nB‡Z Ab¨ Iq¨vinvD‡m mg‡q mg‡q †Kvb cY¨ Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ Ges D³ Kwgkbvi †hBiƒc wb‡`©k
cÖ`vb K‡ib †mBiƒc mg‡qi g‡a¨ Dnv‡`i h_vh_fv‡e MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠuQv I cybIq¨vinvDwms Gi Rb¨ †Kvb B”QyK
e¨w³‡K D³ Kwgkbvi †hiƒc Aby‡gv`b K‡ib †mBiƒc cwigvY A‡_©i Ges †mBiƒc kZv©ejxi RvgvbZmn GKwU
mvaviY e‡Û `vqe× nIqvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

103| MšÍ‡e¨i Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b †cŠuQvi ci cY¨ cÖ_g Avg`vwbi c‡Y¨i gZ GKB AvBbmg~‡ni
Aaxb nB‡e|- Iq¨vinvDmK…Z cY¨ Mš—‡e¨i Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b †cŠuQvi ci Dnv cÖ_g Avg`vwbi ci Gw›Uª Ges
Iq¨vinvDwms Kivi Abyiƒc c×wZ‡Z Gw›Uª Ges Iq¨vinvDwms Kiv nB‡e Ges †k‡l D‡jøwLZ c‡Y¨i Gw›Uª Ges
Iq¨vinvDwms †h mKj AvBb Ges wewagvjv Øviv wbqwš¿Z nq Dnv D³ AvBb Ges wewagvjv hZ`~i cÖ‡hvR¨ nq
Zvnvi Aaxb nB‡e|

104| ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ e‡ÛW cY¨ Lvjvm|- Iq¨vinvDmK…Z c‡Y¨i †Kvb gvwjK aviv 98 Gi Aaxb
Iq¨vinvDwms †gqv‡`i †h †Kvb mg‡q D³ cY¨ ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨-
(K) GB AvB‡bi weavbvejxi Aaxb D³ c‡Y¨i Dci wbiƒwcZ ïé, Ges

60
 (L) D³ c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î cÖ‡`q mKj fvov, A_©`Û, my` Ges Ab¨vb¨ PvR©mg~n cwi‡kvac~e©K Lvjvm
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev †evW© KZ©„K ¶gZv cÖ`Ë Ab¨ †Kvb
Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm KZ…©K wbav©wiZ e¨wZµgx D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡¯úkvj e‡ÛW Iq¨vinvD‡mi †¶‡Î D³
Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU nB‡Z c‡bi w`e‡mi AwMÖg AbygwZ MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

105| ißvwbi Rb¨ Iq¨vinvDmK…Z c‡Y¨i Lvjvm|- Iq¨vinvDmK…Z c‡Y¨i †Kvb gvwjK aviv 98 Gi Aaxb
Iq¨vinvDwms †gqv‡`i g‡a¨ †h †Kvb mg‡q D³ cY¨ Dnv‡`i Dci cÖ‡`q c~‡ev©‡jøwLZ mKj fvov, A_©`Û, my` Ges
Ab¨vb¨ PvR©mg~n cwi‡kvac~e©K, Z‡e Dnv‡`i Dci †Kvb Avg`vwb ïé cwi‡kva e¨ZxZ, evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i ißvwb
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, miKv‡ii hw` g‡b nq †h †Kvb wbw`©ó eY©bvi cY¨ †PvivPvjvbc~e©K evsjv‡`‡k †diZ
Avmvi m¤¢vebv iwnqv‡Q, Zvnv nB‡j miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvwi‡e †h ïé cwi‡kva
e¨wZ‡i‡K D³ cY¨ evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i ißvwb Kiv hvB‡e bv A_ev cÖÁvc‡b wbav©wiZ wbqš¿Y Ges kZ©vejx
mv‡c‡¶, Dnv‡`i ißvwbi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

106| we‡`kx MšÍ‡e¨ AMÖmigvb hvbevn‡b im` mvgMÖx wnmv‡e ißvwbi Rb¨ Iq¨vinvDmK…Z c‡Y¨i
Lvjvm|- aviv 98 Gi Aaxb Iq¨vinvDwms †gqv‡`i †h †Kvb mg‡q Iq¨vinvDmK…Z im` Ges fvÛvi mvgMÖx
we‡`kx fzL‡Û AMÖmigvb †Kvb hvbevn‡b e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Avg`vwb ïé cwi‡kva e¨wZ‡i‡K ißvwb Kiv hvB‡e|

107| cY¨ Lvjv‡mi Rb¨ Av‡e`b|- (1) ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi A_ev ißvwbi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb Iq¨vinvDm nB‡Z cY¨
Lvjv‡mi Rb¨ †evW© †hiƒc wba©viY K‡i †mBiƒc di‡g Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(2) D³ cY¨ †h mg‡q Lvjvm Kivi AwfcÖvq nq Zvnvi AšÍZ PweŸk N›Uv c~‡e© GBiƒc Av‡e`b mvaviYZ h‡_vchy³
Kg©KZv©i wbKU †ck Kwi‡Z nB‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, ‡¯úkvj e‡ÛW Iq¨vinvD‡mi †¶‡Î AbymiYxq c×wZ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ)
A_ev †evW© KZ©„K ¶gZv cÖ`Ë Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi KZ…©K wbav©wiZ nB‡e|

108| Iq¨vinvDmK…Z cY¨ ¶wZMÖ¯Í ev AePwqZ nB‡j Dnvi cybïévqb|- Iq¨vinvDwms Gi Rb¨
Gw›Uª Kivi Ges aviv 80 Gi Aaxb ïévq‡bi ci Ges ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ Lvjvm Kivi c~‡e© †Kvb Awbevh© `y©NUbv
A_ev Kvi‡Y g~j¨wfwËK ïé Av‡ivwcZ †Kvb cY¨ hw` ¶wZMÖ¯Í A_ev AcPwqZ nq, Zvnv nB‡j gvwjK B”Qv Kwi‡j

61
¶wZMÖ¯Í A_ev AcPwqZ Ae¯’vq Dnv‡`i g~j¨ GKRb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© KZ…©K wbiƒwcZ nB‡Z cvwi‡e Ges Dnv‡`i
Dci Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ ïé n«vmK…Z g~‡j¨i Abycv‡Z n«vm Kiv nB‡e Ges gvwj‡Ki ¯^B”Qvq cÖ_‡g m¤úvw`Z eÛ
cÖwZ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ n«vmK…Z ï‡éi wظY cwigvY A‡_©i GKwU b~Zb eÛ m¤úv`b Kiv hvB‡e|

109| (wejyß)
110| DØvqx c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î Qvo|- hLb Ggb †Kvb †kªYxi Ges eY©bvi Iq¨vinvDmK…Z cY¨, hvnvi DØvwqZv
Ges Dnv‡`i gRy` cÖwµqv we‡ePbvc~e©K †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, wbav©iY K‡i, Zvnv hw` Iq¨vinvDm
nB‡Z Acmvi‡Yi mgq cwigv‡Y Kg cvIqv hvq Ges Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev †evW© KZ©„K ¶gZv cÖ`Ë
Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi hw` mš‘ó nb †h D³ NvUwZ ¯^vfvweK AcP‡qi Kvi‡Y NwUqv‡Q, ZLb D³ NvUwZi Dci †Kvb
ïé Av‡ivc Kiv hvB‡e bv|

111| IqvinvDm nB‡Z Am½Zfv‡e AcmvwiZ ev wbw`©ó †gqv‡`i †ekx mg‡q ivLvi Aby‡gv`bcÖvß
ev ¶wZMÖ¯Í ev aŸsmcÖvß ev bgybv wnmv‡e M„nxZ c‡Y¨i Dci ïé|- wb¤œewY©Z cY¨mg~‡ni †¶‡Î h‡_vchy³
Kg©KZv© `vexbvgv Rvix Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges GBiƒc `vexbvgvi †cÖw¶‡Z cY¨mg~‡ni gvwjK Dnv‡`i †¶‡Î cÖ‡`q
mgy`q fvov, A_©`Û, my` Ges Ab¨vb¨ PvR©mn Dnv‡`i Dci Av‡ivcYxq mgy`q cwigvY ïé Awej‡¤^ cwi‡kva
Kwi‡eb, h_v t-
(K) aviv 97 jsNb Kwiqv AcmvwiZ Iq¨vinvDmK…Z cY¨ ;
(L) aviv 98 Gi Aaxb Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z mg‡qi g‡a¨ Iq¨vinvDm nB‡Z AcmviY bv Kiv
cY¨ ;
(M) †h mKj c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î aviv 86 A_ev GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewagvjv Abyhvqx eÛ m¤úvw`Z
nBqv‡Q Ges hvnv ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ A_ev ißvwbi Rb¨ Lvjvm Kiv nq bvB A_ev GB AvB‡bi
weavb Abymv‡i AcmviY Kiv nq bvB A_ev hvnv aviv 94 Ges 95 G e¨ew¯’Z A_ev aviv 115 G
D‡jøwLZ weavb e¨ZxZ Ab¨fv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯Í A_ev aŸsmcÖvß nBqv‡Q A_ev h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i
mš‘wóg‡Z hvnvi wnmve †`Iqv nq bvB †mB mKj cY¨ ; Ges
(N) aviv 94 Gi Aaxb bgybv wnmv‡e M„nxZ cY¨|

112| ïé, BZ¨vw` cwi‡kv‡a e¨_©Zvi Rb¨ c×wZ|- (1) hw` †Kvb gvwjK aviv 111 Gi Aaxb `vexK…Z
†Kvb A_© cwi‡kva Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb, Zvnv nB‡j h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© aviv 86 Gi Aaxb m¤úvw`Z e‡Ûi Dci A_ev
GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewagvjvq †hiƒc wbav©wiZ _v‡K †mBiƒc Kvh©µg MÖnY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb A_ev Iq¨vinvD‡m
msiw¶Z gvwj‡Ki cY¨ A_ev cY¨ cÖ¯‘ZKi‡Y e¨eüZ †Kvb KviLvbv, hš¿cvwZ A_ev †gwkbvixR A_ev D³ e¨w³i

62
gvwjKvbvaxb Ab¨ †Kvb cY¨ Ges m¤úwËi Ggb Ask hvnv `vex Av`v‡qi Rb¨ chv©ß we‡ewPZ nq Zvnv AvUK
KivB‡Z cvwi‡eb, Ges Awej‡¤^ D³iƒc AvU‡Ki wjwLZ †bvwUk gvwjK‡K cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(2) GB †bvwU‡ki ZvwiL nB‡Z c‡bi w`e‡mi g‡a¨ `vex c~iY Kiv bv nB‡j D³iƒc AvUKK…Z cY¨ weµq Kiv
hvB‡e|
(3) D³ weµqj× A‡_©i bxU cwigvY wjwce× Kwiqv e‡Ûi wecix‡Z mgš^q Kiv nB‡e Ges eÛ m¤ú~Y© wgUvBevi
ci D×…Ë, hw` _v‡K, Zvnv aviv 201 G wea„Z c×wZ‡Z e¨ew¯’Z nB‡e|
(4) c‡Y¨i †Kvb n¯ÍvšÍi A_ev ¯^Z¡-wb‡qvM Dnvi Dci cvIbv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©‡K Dc‡i ewY©Z
c×wZ Abyhvqx Kvh©µg MÖnY nB‡Z wbe„Ë Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

113| cY¨ Acmvi‡Yi †UvKv|- (1) Iq¨vinvDmK…Z cY¨ Iq¨vinvDm nB‡Z evwn‡i †bIqvi mg‡q h‡_vchy³
Kg©KZv© NUbvwU e‡Ûi c„ô‡`‡k UzwKqv ivLvi e¨e¯’v Kwi‡eb|
(2) GBiƒc wjwce× cÖwZwU ‡bv‡U D³ c‡Y¨i cwigvY Ges eY©bv, Dnv Acmvi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨, Acmvi‡Yi ZvwiL,
AcmviYKvix e¨w³i bvg, ißvwbi Rb¨ Acmvi‡Yi †¶‡Î †h wej Ae G·‡cv‡U©i gva¨‡g Dnv AcmvwiZ nBqv‡Q
Zvnvi b¤^i I ZvwiL A_ev ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ AcmviY Kiv nB‡j wej Ae Gw›Uªi b¤^i I ZvwiL Ges ïé
cwi‡kv‡ai cwigvY, hw` _v‡K, D‡jøL Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(3) ‡¯úkvj e‡ÛW Iq¨vinvD‡mi †¶‡Î AbymiYxq c×wZ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev †evW© KZ©„K ¶gZv
cÖ`Ë Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm KZ…©K wbav©wiZ nB‡e|

114| eÛ †iwRóvi |- (1) Iq¨vinvDmK…Z c‡Y¨i Dci Kv÷gm-ï‡éi Rb¨ m¤úvw`Z mKj e‡Ûi Rb¨ GKwU
†iwR÷vi msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e, Ges aviv 113 Gi Aaxb Avek¨Kxq mKj Z_¨, hvnv wbw`©óK…Z nB‡e, D³
†iwR÷v‡i wjwce× Kwi‡Z nB‡e A_ev ‡¯úkvj e‡ÛW Iqv¨vinvD‡mi †¶‡Î Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) ev †evW©
KZ©„K ¶gZv cÖ`Ë Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm KZ…©K wbav©wiZ †iwR÷v‡i wjwce× Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(2) D³ †iwR÷vi nB‡Z hLb †`Lv hvq †h †Kvb e‡Ûi AšÍf³
z© mKj cY¨ ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ A_ev ißvwbi Rb¨
Lvjvm Kiv nBqv‡Q A_ev Ab¨fv‡e h_vh_ wnmve wgjv‡bv nBqv‡Q Ges hLb D³ c‡Y¨i Rb¨ cvIbv mKj A_©
cwi‡kva Kiv nBqv‡Q ZLb h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© D³ eÛ m¤ú~Y© `vqgy³ ewjqv evwZj Kwi‡eb Ges evwZjK…Z eÛ
whwb m¤úv`b KwiqvwQ‡jb A_ev whwb Dnv cvIqvi AwaKvix †mB e¨w³i `vexµ‡g Dnv Zvnvi wbKU Ac©Y Kwi‡eb|

115| wb‡LvuR A_ev aŸsmcÖvß Iq¨vinvDmK…Z c‡Y¨i ïé gIKzd Kivi ¶gZv|- †Kvb Iq¨vinvDmK…Z
cY¨, hvnvi †¶‡Î aviv 86 Gi Aaxb eÛ m¤úvw`Z nBqv‡Q Ges hvnv ‡`kxq †fv‡Mi Rb¨ Lvjvm Kiv nq bvB Zvnv
hw` †Kvb Awbevh© `y©NUbv A_ev Awbevh© Kvi‡Y wb‡LvuR A_ev aŸsmcÖvß nq Zvnv nB‡j Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ)

63
A_ev †evW© KZ©„K ¶gZv cÖ`Ë Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm Zvnvi weP¶Y we‡ePbve‡j Dnvi Dci cÖ‡`q ïé
gIKzd Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb t

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, hw` †emiKvix Iq¨vinvD‡m D³ cY¨ wb‡LvuR A_ev aŸsmcÖvß nq, Zvnv nB‡j Hiƒc
wb‡LvuR A_ev aŸs‡mi NUbv Avwe®‹v‡ii ci AvUPwjøk N›Uvi g‡a¨ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU GZ`wel‡q wjwLZ
†bvwUk cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

116| Iq¨vinvDm i¶‡Ki `vwqZ¡|- miKvix Iq¨vinvD‡m iw¶Z c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î Iq¨vinvDm i¶K Ges
†emiKvix Iq¨vinvD‡m iw¶Z c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î jvB‡mÝavix, D³ cY¨ ïévqb Kwiqv‡Qb Ggb Kv÷gm& Kg©KZ©v KZ…©K
wi‡cvU©K…Z cwigvY, IRb A_ev gvc Abymv‡i, cÖ‡qvRb nB‡j aviv 110 G e¨ew¯’Z ¯^vfvweK AcP‡qi Kvi‡Y
cwigv‡Y NvUwZi Rb¨ Qvo cÖ`vbc~e©K, Iq¨vinvD‡m Dnv‡`i h_vh_ MÖnY Ges †mLvb nB‡Z mieivn Ges †mLv‡b
Rgv _vKvKvjxb mg‡q wbivc` †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ `vqx _vwK‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Iq¨vinvD‡m cY¨ cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi A_ev †mLvb nB‡Z evwn‡i †bIqvi A_ev †mLv‡b
Rgv _vKvKvjxb mg‡q msNwVZ †Kvb AcPq A_ev ¶wZi Rb¨ †Kvb gvwjK h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZ©v A_ev †Kvb miKvix
Iq¨vinvD‡mi i¶‡Ki wbKU ¶wZc~iY `vex Kivi AwaKvix nB‡eb bv, hw` bv GUv cÖgvwYZ nq †h D³ AcPq
A_ev ¶wZ Iq¨vinvDm i¶K A_ev †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i B”QvK…Z Kg© A_ev Ae‡njvi Kvi‡Y msNwUZ
nBqv‡Q|
117 | (wejyß)

117K| (wejyß)

118| Iq¨vinvD‡mi †Kv_vq Ges †Kvb k‡Z© cY¨ Rgv ivLv hvB‡e †m wel‡q wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi
¶gZv|- Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev †evW© KZ©„K ¶gZv cÖ`Ë Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm
Iq¨vinvD‡mi †Kvb wefv‡M, †Kvb c×wZ‡Z Ges wK k‡Z© †Kvb cY¨ Rgv ivLv hvB‡e Ges †Kvb cÖKv‡ii cY¨
GBiƒc †Kvb Iq¨vinvD‡m Rgv ivLv hvB‡e Zvnv mg‡q mg‡q wbav©iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

119| cwienb, c¨vwKs, BZ¨vw`i e¨q gvwjK enb Kwi‡eb|- miKvix Iq¨vinvD‡m cY¨ MÖnY A_ev
†mLvb nB‡Z Dnv AcmviY eve` cwienb, c¨vwKs Ges gRy‡`i e¨q hw` h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© A_ev Iq¨vinvDm
i¶K cwi‡kva K‡ib, Zvnv nB‡j Dnv c‡Y¨i Dci Av‡ivcYxq nB‡e Ges gvwjK KZ…©K enb Kiv nB‡e, Ges aviv
112 G e¨ew¯’Z c×wZ‡Z gvwj‡Ki wbKU nB‡Z Av`vq‡hvM¨ nB‡e|

64
119K| kZ© ms‡hvRb, cwieZ©b, wkw_j Kiv, BZ¨vw`i ¶gZv|- ‡evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv,
GB Aa¨v‡qi AšÍM©Z †Kvb weav‡bi †Kvb kZ© A_ev eva¨evaKZv ms‡hvRb A_ev cwieZ©b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, Ges
†Kvb we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ Dchy³ we‡ePbv Kwi‡j Dnvi †Kvb weavb wkw_j Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

Øv`k Aa¨vq
Uªvbwkc‡g›U

120| GB Aa¨vq e¨v‡MR A_ev †cv÷vj c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bq | - GB Aa¨v‡qi weavbvejx (K)
e¨v‡MR Ges (L) WvK‡hv‡M Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv|

121| ïé cwi‡kva e¨wZ‡i‡K cY¨ Uªvbwkc‡g›U|- ‡Kvb Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b Avg`vwbK…Z Ges Ab¨ ‡Kvb
Kv÷gm- †÷k‡b A_ev we‡`‡ki Mš—‡e¨ Uªvbwkc‡g‡›Ui Rb¨ †gwb‡d‡÷ we‡klfv‡e Ges my¯úófv‡e Avg`vwbi
mg‡q cÖ`wk©Z †Kvb c‡Y¨i gvwj‡Ki Av‡e`bµ‡g h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©, aviv 15 Gi weavbvejx Ges wewagvjv
mv‡c‡¶,
Uªvbwkc‡g‡›Ui Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b D³ c‡Y¨i Dci Av‡ivcYxq ïé, hw` _v‡K, cwi‡kva e¨wZ‡i‡K Ges Ab¨ †Kvb
Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b Uªvbwkc Kiv nB‡e Ggb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î †mLv‡b cY¨ mwVK †cŠuQvb I Gw›Uªi Rb¨ †Kvb RvgvbZ
A_ev eÛmn A_ev RvgvbZ A_ev eÛ e¨wZ‡i‡K cY¨ Uªvbwkc‡g‡›Ui AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

122| Uªvbwkc‡g‡›Ui ZË¡vveavb|- Uªvbwkc‡g›U nIqv cY¨ GK hvbevnb nB‡Z Ab¨ †Kvb hvbevn‡b AcmviY
KvR ZË¡veavb Kivi Rb¨ cªwZwU †¶‡Î GKRb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©‡K PvR© e¨wZZ wb‡qvM Kiv nB‡e|

123| Uªvbwkc nIqv c‡Y¨i Gw›Uª, BZ¨vw`|- aviv 121 Gi Aaxb †Kvb Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b UªvbwkcK…Z cY¨
D³ †÷k‡b †cŠuQvi ci Dnv cÖ_g Avg`vwbi mg‡q †h c×wZ‡Z Gw›Uª Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB GKB c×wZ‡Z Gw›Uª Kiv
nB‡e Ges Abyiƒcfv‡e e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv nB‡e|

124| GKB gvwj‡Ki GK hvbevnb nB‡Z Ab¨ hvbevn‡b ïé cwi‡kva e¨wZ‡i‡K im` Ges fvÛvi
mvgMÖxi Uªvbwkc‡g›U|- †Kvb hvbevn‡bi Dci e¨env‡i iwnqv‡Q A_ev e¨env‡ii Rb¨ cwienb Kiv nBqv‡Q
Ggb im` Ges fvÛvi mvgMÖx GKB gvwj‡Ki c~Y© A_ev AvswkK gvwjKvbvaxb Ges GKB Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b

65
hyMcrfv‡e Dcw¯’Z Ab¨ †Kvb hvbevn‡b h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i weP¶Y we‡ePbvq ïé cwi‡kva e¨wZ‡i‡K Uªvbwkc Kiv
hvB‡e|

125| Uªvbwkc‡g›U dx Av‡ivc|- wewagvjv mv‡c‡¶, GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Uªvbwkc nIqv †Kvb cY¨ A_ev cY¨
†kªYxi Dci †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †Kvb Kv÷gm-‡÷kb A_ev †Kvb †kªYxi Kv÷gm-†÷kbmg~‡ni
Rb¨ †hiƒc wbav©iY K‡i †mBiƒc nv‡i c‡Y¨i IRb, gvc, cwigvY, msL¨v, †ej, c¨v‡KR A_ev cvÎ Abymv‡i
Uªvbwkc‡g›U dx Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

·qv`k Aa¨vq
UªvbwRU evwYR¨

126| GB Aa¨vq e¨v‡MR A_ev †cv÷vj c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bq|- GB Aa¨v‡qi weavbvejx (K)
e¨v‡MR Ges (L) WvK‡hv‡M Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv|

127| GKB hvbevn‡b cY¨ UªvbwRU | - (1) †Kvb hvbevn‡b Avg`vwbK…Z Ges evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb Kv÷gm-
†÷k‡b A_ev evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i †Kvb MšÍ‡e¨ UªvbwR‡Ui Rb¨ Avg`vwb †gwb‡d‡÷ D‡jøwLZ †Kvb cY¨ UªvbwR‡Ui
Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b Dnvi Dci Av‡ivcYxq ïé, hw` _v‡K, cwi‡kva e¨wZ‡i‡K, aviv 15 Gi weavbvejx Ges wewagvjv
mv‡c‡¶, D³iƒc UªvbwR‡U †cÖi‡Yi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e|
(2) evsjv‡`‡ki Dci w`qv evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡ii †Kvb MšÍ‡e¨ UªvbwR‡U PjvPjKvix †Kvb hvbevn‡b Avg`vwbK…Z
†Kvb fvÛvi Ges im`mvgMÖx, wewagvjv mv‡c‡¶, Dnv‡`i Dci Ab¨fv‡e Av‡ivcYxq ïémg~n cwi‡kva e¨wZ‡i‡K
D³ hvbevn‡b †fv‡Mi Rb¨ AbygwZ †`Iqv hvB‡e|

128| wbav©wiZ kZv©ejx mv‡c‡¶ KwZcq cY¨ †kªYxi cwienb|- we‡`kx fzL‡Ûi Dci w`qv evsjv‡`‡ki
GK GjvKv nB‡Z Ab¨ GjvKvq †Kvb cY¨, MšÍ‡e¨ Dnv‡`i mwVKfv‡e †cŠQvu‡bvi Rb¨ wewagvjv Øviv wbav©wiZ
kZv©ejx mv‡c‡¶, cwienb Kiv hvB‡e|

129| evsjv‡`‡ki wfZi w`qv we‡`kx fzL‡Û cY¨ UªvbwRU|- †h †¶‡Î †Kvb cY¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Dci w`qv
evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i †Kvb MšÍ‡e¨ UªvbwR‡Ui Rb¨ Gw›Uª Kiv nq †mB ‡¶‡Î h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©, wewagvjvi weavbvejx
mv‡c‡¶, D³ c‡Y¨i Dci Ab¨fv‡e Av‡ivcYxq ïé mg~n cwi‡kva e¨wZ‡i‡K Dnv‡`i UªvbwRU‡hv‡M †cÖi‡Yi
AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

66
 PZz`©k Aa¨vq

ißvwb A_ev †evSvBKiY Ges cybtbvgv‡bv

130| ewn©Mgb Gw›Uª A_ev AbygwZ gÄyi bv nIqv ch©šÍ hvbevn‡b †Kvb cY¨ †evSvB Kiv hvB‡e
bv|- hvÎx e¨v‡MR A_ev †gBj e¨vM A_ev †Kvb Rvnv‡Ri wbivcËvi Rb¨ Riæix cÖ‡hvRbxq e¨vjv÷ e¨ZxZ Ab¨
†Kvb cY¨ aviv 10 Gi `dv (L) Gi Aaxb cY¨ †evSvB‡qi Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b †Kvb hvbevn‡b
†evSvB A_ev †evSvB‡qi Rb¨ Rj-cwienb Kiv hvB‡e bv, hZ¶Y ch©šÍ bv hvbevnbwUi †¶‡Î aviv 50 Gi Aaxb
†Kvb Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv _v‡K A_ev h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© KZ…©K GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ wjwLZ AbygwZ gÄyi Kiv nBqv
_v‡K|

131| ißvwbi Rb¨ QvocÎ|- (1) ißvwbi Rb¨ †Kvb cY¨ †evSvB Kiv hvB‡e bv, hZ¶Y ch©šÍ bv-
(K) hvÎx e¨v‡MR Ges †gBj e¨vM e¨ZxZ Ab¨ c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î-
(A) †evW©, Av‡`k Øviv, mg‡q mg‡q, †hiƒc wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i †mBiƒc weeiY m¤^wjZ dig Ges
c×wZ‡Z h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU c‡Y¨i gvwjK wej Ae G·‡cvU© Ac©Y K‡ib A_ev
gvwjK hw` wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix nb Z‡e Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g Dnv †cÖiY K‡ib t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, whwb Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g B‡jKUªwbK gva¨‡g wej Ae
G·‡cvU© †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm Zvnv‡K h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Qq gvm
mg‡qi g‡a¨ Zvnvi Øviv A_ev Zvnvi g‡bvbxZ G‡R›U KZ…©K ¯^v¶wiZ D³ Kwgkbvi †hiƒc
wbav©iY K‡ib †mBiƒc Z_¨ m¤^wjZ GKwU KvM‡Ri wej Ae G·‡cvU© `vwLj Kwi‡Z eva¨ Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡eb;

(Av) D³ gvwjK c‡Y¨i Dci cÖ‡`q ïé mg~n cwi‡kva K‡ib;

67
 (B) D³ wej Ae G·‡cvU© h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© KZ…©K cvk Kiv nq; Ges

(L) hvÎx e¨v‡MR A_ev †gBj e¨v‡Mi †¶‡Î h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© Dnv ißvwbi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †Kvb Kv÷gm-‡÷kb A_ev
†RwUi
†¶‡Î, †evW© †hBiƒc Dchy³ we‡ePbv K‡i †mBiƒc wbqš¿Y Ges kZv©ejx mv‡c‡¶, †Kvb wbav©wiZ cY¨
A_ev cY¨‡kªYx‡K A_ev †Kvb wbw`©ó e¨w³ A_ev e¨w³†kªYx‡K GB avivi mKj A_ev †h †Kvb weavb
nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e t
AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb we†kl †¶‡Î h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i hLb wek¦vm Kivi hyw³m½Z KviY
_v‡K †h cÖ_g kZv©s‡ki Aaxb cÖÁvc‡b Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q Ggb †Kvb cY¨ ißvwbi
e¨vcv‡i Dnv †evSvB Kivi c~‡e© n¯Í‡¶c Kiv DwPZ ZLb wZwb KviY wjwce× Kwiqv D³ cY¨
A_ev wej Ae G·‡cvU© A_ev DfqB cix¶v Kwi‡Z Ges GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) †h †¶‡Î Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges †Kvb kZv©ejx mv‡c‡¶ A_ev †Kvb M¨vivw›U
A_ev A½xKvibvgvi Aaxb †Kvb cY¨ ißvwb Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB ‡¶‡Î ißvwbKviK D³ kZv©ejx A_ev, †¶ÎgZ,
M¨vivw›U A_ev A½xKvibvgvi kZ©mg~n Awej‡¤^ c~iY Kwi‡eb Ges weµqj× A_© Av`v‡qi cÖZ¨qbcÎ A_ev
ißvwbK…Z c‡Y¨i weµqj× A_© evsjv‡`‡k †cÖiY Kivi Ggb Ab¨vb¨ `wjwj mv¶¨mn †ev‡W©i wbKU †hiƒc MÖnY‡hvM¨
nq †mBiƒc GZ`m¤úwK©Z `wjjcÎ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU `vwLj Kwi‡eb|

132| ißvwbi c~‡e© KwZcq †¶‡Î eÛ Avek¨K|- G·vBR ïé†hvM¨ †Kvb Iq¨vinvDmK…Z cY¨, A_ev
ißvwbi ci Kv÷gm-ïé cÖZ¨c©Y A_ev †diZ‡hvM¨ cY¨ A_ev we‡kl wewagvjv A_ev wbqš¿‡Yi Aaxb ißvwb‡hvM¨
cY¨ ißvwbi Rb¨ AbygwZ cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e© hw` cÖ‡qvRb nq Z‡e c‡Y¨i gvwjK h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †hiƒc wb‡`©k K‡ib
†mBiƒc D³ c‡Y¨i Dci Av‡ivcYxq ï‡éi AbwaK wظb cwigvY A‡_©i wbivcËv eÛ, GKwU chv©ß RvgvbZmn, GB
g‡g© cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb †h D³ cY¨ ißvwb Kiv nB‡e Ges ‡h ¯’v‡bi Rb¨ ewn©Mg‡bi Rb¨ Gw›Uª Kiv nBqv‡Q †mLv‡b
bvgv‡bv nB‡e A_ev D³ Kg©KZv©i mš‘ywóg‡Z Ab¨weafv‡e wnmve †`Iqv nB‡e|

133| ‡cvU©-wK¬qv‡iÝ gÄyi Kivi ci ißvwbi Rb¨ LvjvmK…Z c‡Y¨i Dci AwZwi³ PvR©|- †h †¶‡Î
†cvU©-wK¬qv‡iÝ A_ev cÖ¯’v‡bi Rb¨ AbygwZ gÄyi Kivi ci Dc¯’vwcZ wej Ae G·‡cv‡U©i wfwˇZ ißvwbi Rb¨ cY¨
Lvjvm Kiv nq †mB ‡¶‡Î h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© hw` Dchy³ we‡ePbv K‡ib Zvnv nB‡j D³ c‡Y¨i Dci mvaviYZ

68
cÖ‡`q †Kvb ï‡éi AwZwi³ aviv 25 Gi weavb Abyhvqx wbav©wiZ g~‡j¨i AbwaK GK kZv©sk PvR© avh© Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡eb|

134| cY¨ †evSvB bv Kiv A_ev cybtbvgv‡bvi †bvwUk Ges Dnv‡`i Dci ïé †diZ|- (1) hw`
wej Ae G·‡cvU© A_ev ißvwb †gwb‡d‡÷ D‡jøwLZ †Kvb cY¨ †evSvB bv Kiv nq A_ev †evSvB Kivi ci bvgv‡bv
nq, Zvnv nB‡j †h hvbevn‡b D³ cY¨ †evSvB Kivi AwfcÖvq wQj A_ev †h hvbevnb nB‡Z Dnv bvgv‡bv nBqv‡Q
†mB hvbevnbwU Kv÷gm-‡÷kb Z¨vM Kivi c‡biwU ¯úó Kvh©-w`em AwZevwnZ nIqvi c~‡e© gvwjK h‡_vchy³
Kg©KZv©i wbKU, †h †¶‡Î Kg©KZv© wb‡RB Kg †evSvB A_ev cybtbvgv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv ev‡`, Ab¨vb¨
†¶‡Î D³ Kg †evSvB A_ev cybtbvgv‡bvi msev` cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb|
(2) D³iƒc Kg-‡evSvB A_ev cybtbvgv‡bvi GK erm‡ii g‡a¨ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Av‡e`b Kiv nB‡j Kg
‡evSvBK…Z A_ev †evSvB Kivi ci cybtbvgv‡bv c‡Y¨i Dci Av‡ivwcZ ïé †h e¨w³i c‡¶ Dnv cwi‡kva Kiv
nBqvwQj Zvnv‡K †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †hB †¶‡Î DwjøwLZ c‡bi w`em mg‡qi g‡a¨ Kg ‡evSvB A_ev cybtbvgv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRbxq
msev` cÖ`vb Kiv bv nq †mB ‡¶‡Î h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †hiƒc Dchy³ we‡ePbv K‡ib †mBiƒc A_©`Û, hw` nq,
Av‡ivc mv‡c‡¶ ïé †diZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

135| †Kvb Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b cÖZ¨veZ©bKvix A_ev Ab¨ Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b cÖ‡ekKvix hvbevnb

nB‡Z cybtbvgv‡bv A_ev UªvbwkcK…Z cY¨|- (1) †Kvb Kv÷gm-‡÷kb nB‡Z Qvwoqv hvIqvi ci †Kvb
hvbevnb hw` cY¨ Lvjvm bv Kwiqv D³ Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b cÖ‡ek
K‡i Ges D³ hvbevn‡b cwienbK…Z c‡Y¨i †Kvb gvwjK hw` Dnv A_ev Dnvi Ask we‡kl cybt-ißvwbi D‡Ï‡k¨
bvgv‡bv A_ev Uªvbwkc Kivi B”Qv K‡ib, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³i m¤§wZµ‡g GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨
h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

(2) h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© hw` Av‡e`bcÎ gÄyi K‡ib, Zvnv nB‡j AZtci wZwb hvbevnbwUi Dci mZK© `„wó ivLvi
Rb¨ Ges D³iƒc bvgv‡bv A_ev Uªvbwkc‡g‡›Ui mgq D³ c‡Y¨i `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ GKRb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©
†cÖiY Kwi‡eb|

(3) B‡Zvc~‡e© cÖ_g ißvwbi mgq ïé wb®úwË Kivi ARynv‡Z D³ cY¨ ïé-gy³fv‡e Uªvbwkc A_ev cybt-ißvwbi
Rb¨ AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e bv, hw` bv Dnv cybt-ißvwbi mgq ch©šÍ GKRb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i †ndvR‡Z
h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© KZ…©K wbav©wiZ ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv Ges iw¶Z nq A_ev D³iƒc †ndvR‡Z Uªvbwkc Kiv nq|
(4) D³ †ndvRZ mswkøó mgy`q e¨q gvwjK KZ…©K enb Kiv nB‡e|

69
136| Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b cÖZ¨veZ©bKvix hvbevnb Gw›Uª Kwi‡Z Ges cY¨ bvgvB†Z cvwi‡e|- (1) aviv
135 G D‡jøwLZ `yBwUi †h †Kvb GKwU †¶‡Î hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³ D³ hvbevnbwU Af¨šÍ‡i cÖ‡e‡ki Gw›Uª
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges c‡Y¨i gvwjK AZtci hvbevnbwUi fvicÖvß e¨w³i m¤§wZµ‡g GB AvBb Ges wewagvjvi
weav‡bi Aaxb Bnv bvgvB‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) GBiƒc cÖwZwU †¶‡Î †Kvb cwi‡kvwaZ ißvwb ïé D³ c‡Y¨i gvwj‡Ki Av‡e`bµ‡g Dnv bvgv‡bvi GK erm‡ii
g‡a¨ †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e Ges ï‡éi (Kv÷gm, G·vBR ev Ab¨ †Kvb Ki nBK bv †Kb) cÖZ¨c©Y A_ev †diZ
cÖ`vb wnmv‡e gvwjK‡K cÖ`Ë †Kvb A_© Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z Av`vq Kiv nB‡e A_ev †diZ‡hvM¨ A‡_©i mv‡_ mgš^q
Kiv nB‡e|

137| †givg‡Zi mgq cY¨ bvgv‡bv|- (1) hvÎv A_ev mgy`ªhvÎv m¤ú~Y© Kivi c~‡e© hw` ‡Kvb hvbevnb
†givg‡Zi Rb¨ †Kvb Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b cÖ‡ek Kwi‡Z eva¨ nq, Zvnv nB‡j D³ hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³i
Av‡e`bµ‡g h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© cY¨ A_ev Dnvi Askwe‡kl bvgv‡bvi , Ges D³ †givgZKvjxb mg‡q Dnv GKRb
Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i †ndvR‡Z ivLvi, Ges webv ï‡é Dnv †evSvB I ißvwb Kivi AbygwZ w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) D³iƒc †ndvRZ mswkøó mgy`q e¨q hvbevnbwUi fvicÖvß e¨w³ enb Kwi‡eb|

138| d«v‡÷ª‡UW Kv‡Mv© Ges d«v‡÷ª‡UW Kv‡Mv© e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Mv© †h fv‡e e¨ew¯’Z nB‡e|- (1)
†h †¶‡Î †Kvb cY¨ AmveavbZvekZ A_ev fzj MšÍ‡e¨ Avmvi A_ev Dnvi cÖvc‡Ki mÜvb bv cvIqvi Kvi‡Y †Kvb
Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b Avbqb Kiv nq, †mB ‡¶‡Î D³ cY¨ AvbqbKvix hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³i A_ev Dnv
†cÖiYKvixi Av‡e`bµ‡g Ges wewagvjv mv‡c‡¶ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm D³ c‡Y¨i Dci Av‡ivcYxq ïé (Avg`vwb
ïé wKsev ißvwb ïé hvnvB nDK bv †Kb) cwi‡kva e¨wZ‡i‡K Dnv ißvwb Kivi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, GB
k‡Z© †h, D³ cY¨ GKRb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i †ndvR‡Z ißvwb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(1K) †h †ÿ‡Î Dc-aviv (1) G ewY©Z KviY e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y †Kvb Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b †Kvb cY¨ Avbqb Kiv
nq ‡mB †ÿ‡Î †ev‡W©i c~ev©bygwZµ‡g Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm D³ cY¨ Dnvi Dci Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ ïé cwi‡kva
e¨wZ‡i‡K cybt-ißvwbi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) D³ †ndvRZ mswkøó mgy`q e¨q Av‡e`bKvix‡K enb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

70
 cÂ`k Aa¨vq
e¨v‡MR Ges WvK‡hv‡M Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev ißvwbK…Z cY¨ m¤úwK©Z we‡kl weavbvejx

139| hvÎx A_ev µz KZ…©K e¨v‡MR †NvlYv|- hvÎx A_ev µz m`m¨, whwbB nDb bv †Kb, †Kvb e¨v‡M‡Ri
gvwjK Dnv Qvo Kiv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wewagvjv Øviv wbav©wiZ c×wZ‡Z h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Dnvi wfZ‡ii cY¨
m¤ú‡K© GKwU †gŠwLK A_ev wjwLZ †NvlYv cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb Ges Zvnvi e¨v‡MR Ges Dnvi wfZ‡i iw¶Z A_ev
Zvnvi mv‡_ enbK…Z cY¨ m¤ú‡K© D³ Kg©KZv©i mKj cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡eb Ges D³ ev‡MR A_ev †Kvb cY¨
cix¶vi Rb¨ Dc¯’vcb Kwi‡eb|

140| e¨v‡M‡Ri ‡¶‡Î ïénvi wbav©iY|- e¨v‡M‡Ri †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ ïénvi, hw` _v‡K, nB‡e aviv 139 Gi
Aaxb D³ e¨v‡MR m¤ú‡K© †h ZvwiL †NvlYv cÖ`vb Kiv nq †mB Zvwi‡L ejer ïénvi|

141| cÖK…Z e¨v‡M‡Ri ïé nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ|- h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© hw` mš‘ó nb †h hvÎx A_ev µz m`‡m¨i
e¨v‡M‡R †Kvb cY¨ D³ hvÎxi cÖK…Z e¨env‡ii A_ev Dcnvi †`Iqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avbqb Kiv nBqv‡Q, Zvnv nB‡j
wZwb Dnv wewagvjv Øviv wbav©wiZ cwimxgv, kZv©ejx Ges evavwb‡la mv‡c‡¶, ïégy³fv‡e Lvjvm cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡eb|

142| e¨v‡M‡Ri mvgwqK AvUK|- †h ‡¶‡Î hvÎx e¨v‡M‡Ri ‡Kvb cY¨ ïé‡hvM¨ nq A_ev Dnvi Avg`vwb
wbwl× A_ev wbqwš¿Z nq Ges †h †¶‡Î Dnvi e¨vcv‡i aviv 139 Gi Aaxb mZ¨ †NvlYv cÖ`Ë nq †mB †¶‡Î hvÎxi

71
Av‡e`bµ‡g h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© D³ cY¨ Zvnv‡K evsjv‡`k Z¨v‡Mi cÖv°v‡j ‡diZ cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvUK ivwL‡Z
cvwi‡eb|

143| UªvbwRU hvÎx A_ev µz m`m¨M‡Yi e¨v‡M‡Ri e¨e¯’vcbv|- aviv 139 Gi Aaxb †NvlYv cÖ`vb Kiv
nBqv‡Q UªvbwRU hvÎx A_ev µz m`m¨M‡Yi GBiƒc e¨v‡MR wewagvjv Øviv wbav©wiZ cwimxgv, kZv©ejx Ges evavwb‡la
mv‡c‡¶ ïé cwi‡kva e¨wZ‡i‡K h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© KZ…©K D³iƒc UªvbwR‡U †cÖi‡Yi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e|

144| WvK‡hv‡M Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev ißvwbK…Z c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î †j‡ej A_ev †NvlYv Gw›Uª wnmv‡e MY¨
nB‡e|- WvK‡hv‡M Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev ißvwbK…Z c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î Dnvi eY©bv, cwigvY Ges g~j¨ m¤^wjZ †j‡ej A_ev
†NvlYv‡K GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í Avg`vwb A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, ißvwbi Rb¨ Gw›Uª wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nB‡e|

145| WvK‡hv‡M Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev ißvwbK…Z c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î ï‡éi nvi |- (1) WvK‡hv‡M Avg`vwbK…Z
†Kvb c‡Y¨i Dci cÖ‡hvR¨ ï‡éi nvi nB‡e Dnvi Dci ïé wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ aviv 144 G D‡jøwLZ †NvlYv A_ev
†j‡ej †h ZvwiL WvK KZ…©c¶ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Dc¯’vcb K‡ib †mB Zvwi‡L ejer ïénvi|
(2) WvK‡hv‡M ißvwbK…Z †Kvb c‡Y¨i Dci cÖ‡hvR¨ ïénvi nB‡e ißvwbKviK ‡h ZvwiL D³ cY¨ ißvwbi Rb¨ WvK
KZ…©c‡¶i wbKU Ac©Y K‡ib †mB Zvwi‡L ejer ïénvi|

72
 †lvok Aa¨vq

DcK‚jxq cY¨ Ges RvnvR m¤úwK©Z weavbvejx

146| GB Aa¨vq e¨v‡M‡Ri †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bq|- GB Aa¨v‡qi weavbvejx e¨v‡M‡Ri †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e
bv|

147| DcK‚jxq c‡Y¨i Gw›Uª|- (1) DcK‚jxq c‡Y¨i †cÖiK †evW© KZ…©K wbav©wiZ di‡g h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i
wbKU GKwU wej Ae †Kv÷vj ¸Wm †ck Kwi‡eb|
(2) D³iƒc cÖ‡Z¨K †cÖiK Zvnvi †ckK…Z wej Ae †Kv÷vj ¸Wm G Dnvi AšÍf³
©y c‡Y¨i mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K© GKwU
†NvlYv cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb|

148| DcK‚jxq cY¨ m¤úwK©Z wej Qvo bv nIqv ch©š— Dnv †evSvB Kiv hvB‡e bv|- h‡_vchy³
Kg©KZ©v KZ…©K DcK‚jxq cY¨ m¤úwK©Z wej Qvo bv nIqv ch©šÍ Ges Dnv c‡Y¨i †cÖiK KZ…©K Rvnv‡Ri gv÷v‡ii
wbKU Ac©Y bv Kiv ch©šÍ †Kvb RvnvR DcK‚jxq cY¨ MÖnY Kwi‡e bv t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, e¨wZµgx Ae¯’vq Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi KZ…©K wjwLZ Av‡e`bµ‡g h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© D³
cY¨ m¤úwK©Z we‡ji Dc¯’vcb Ges Qvo cÖ`vb A‡c¶gvb ivwLqv DcK‚jxq cY¨ †evSvB Kivi AbygwZ w`‡Z
cvwi‡eb|

73
149| MšÍe¨¯’‡j DcK‚jxq cY¨ Lvjvm|- (1) DcK‚jxq cY¨ enbKvix Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi aviv 148 Gi
Aaxb Zvnvi wbKU Awc©Z mKj wej Rvnv‡R enb Kwi‡eb Ges RvnvRwU †Kvb Kv÷gm-e›`i A_ev DcK‚jxq
e›`‡i †cŠuQvi PweŸk N›Uvi g‡a¨ †h cY¨ D³ e›`‡i bvgv‡bv nB‡e †mB cY¨ m¤úwK©Z mKj wej h‡_vchy³
Kg©KZv©i wbKU Ac©Y Kwi‡eb|
(2) †h †¶‡Î †Kvb DcK‚jxq cY¨ †Kvb e›`‡i bvgv‡bv nq †mB ‡¶‡Î h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© hw` mš‘ó nb †h D³ cY¨
Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb Zvnvi wbKU Awc©Z we‡ji AšÍf³
©y iwnqv‡Q Zvnv nB‡j wZwb Dnv Lvjv‡mi AbygwZ cÖ`vb
Kwi‡eb|

150| DcK‚jxq Rvnv‡Ri we‡`kx e›`i ¯úk© Kiv m¤úwK©Z †NvlYv|- DcK‚jxq cY¨ enbKvix RvnvR
evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb e›`‡i †cŠuQvi Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© †Kvb we‡`kx e›`i ¯úk© Kwiqv _vwK‡j Dnvi gv÷vi aviv 149 G
D‡jøwLZ wej mg~‡ni mv‡_ D³ NUbv wee„Z Kwiqv Ges D³ we‡`kx e›`‡i LvjvmK…Z A_ev †mLvb nB‡Z Rvnv‡R
†evSvBK…Z cY¨, hw` _v‡K, Gi weeiY Ges wewb‡`©k D‡jøL Kwiqv GKwU †NvlYv cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb|

151| Kv‡Mv© eyK |- (1) cÖ‡Z¨K DcK‚jxq Rvnv‡R Rvnv‡Ri bvg, †hLv‡b wbewÜZ †mB e›`‡ii bvg Ges
gv÷v‡ii bvg D‡jøLc~e©K GKwU Kv‡Mv© eyK msi¶Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(2) cÖ‡Z¨K DcK‚jxq Rvnv‡Ri gv÷v‡ii KZ©e¨ nB‡e-
(K) †h e›`‡ii w`‡K Ges cÖwZwU mgy`ªhvÎvi D‡Ï‡k¨ RvnvRwU Mg‡bv`¨Z;
(L) cÖ‡Z¨K cY¨ †evSvB Kiv e›`i nB‡Z cÖ¯’v‡bi Ges cÖ‡Z¨K cY¨ Lvjvm nIqv e›`‡i †cŠuQvi wfbœ
wfbœ mgq;
(M) cÖ‡Z¨K cY¨ †evSvB Kiv e›`‡ii bvg Ges Rvnv‡R †evSvBK…Z c¨v‡KRmg~‡ni eY©bv I cwigvY
Ges Dnv‡Z aviYK…Z A_ev wkw_jfv‡e mvRv‡bv c‡Y¨i eY©bvmn mKj c‡Y¨i wnmve Ges hZLvwb
wbiƒcY‡hvM¨ nq ZZLvwb wfbœ wfbœ ißvwbKvi‡Ki Ges cÖvc‡Ki bvg mg~n;

(N) cÖ‡Z¨K cY¨ Lvjvm nIqv e›`‡ii bvg Ges D³ RvnvR nB‡Z LvjvmK…Z mKj cY¨ A_ev Dnv‡`i
†KvbwU †Kvb w`e‡m Lvjvm Kiv nq Dnv Kv‡Mv©ey‡K wjwce× Kiv A_ev Kiv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
(3) cY¨ †evSvB Ges Lvjvm m¤úwK©Z Gw›Uª mg~n h_vµ‡g †evSvB Kivi e›`‡i Ges Lvjvm Kivi e›`‡i m¤úbœ
Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(4) D³iƒc cÖ‡Z¨K gv÷vi PvwnevgvÎ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ Kv‡Mv© eyK Dc¯’vcb Kwi‡eb Ges
Dnv‡Z D³ Kg©KZv© †hiƒc †mBiƒc Avek¨K we‡ePbv K‡ib †mBiƒc †bvU A_ev gšÍe¨ wjwce× Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

74
152| Kv÷gm-e›`i A_ev DcK‚jxq e›`i e¨ZxZ Ab¨Î DcK‚jxq cY¨ †evSvB A_ev Lvjvm Kiv
hvB‡e bv|- aviv 9 Gi Aaxb †NvwlZ Kv÷gm-e›`i A_ev DcK‚jxq e›`i e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb e›`‡i †Kvb
DcK‚jxq cY¨ †Kvb Rvnv‡R †evSvB A_ev RvnvR nB‡Z Lvjvm Kiv hvB‡e bv|

153| cÖ¯’v‡bi c~‡e© DcK‚jxq RvnvR‡K wjwLZ Av‡`k MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e|- (1) †Kvb Kv÷gm-e›`‡i
A_ev DcK‚jxq e›`‡i DcK‚jxq cY¨ AvbqbKvix A_ev †evSvBKvix †Kvb DcK‚jxq RvnvR D³ e›`i nB‡Z cÖ¯’vb
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©š— bv h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© KZ…©K †mB g‡g© GKwU wjwLZ Av‡`k cÖ`Ë nq|

(2) D³iƒc †Kvb Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©šÍ bv-
(K) Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi Zvnvi wbKU wRÁvwmZ cÖ‡kœi, hw` _v‡K, DËi cÖ`vb K‡ib;
(L) D³ RvnvR m¤úwK©Z A_ev Dnvi gv÷vi KZ…©K cÖ‡`q mKj PvR© Ges A_©`Û cwi‡kva Kiv nq
A_ev h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †hBiƒc wb‡`©k K‡ib †mBiƒc M¨vivw›U Øviv Dnvi cwi‡kva wbwðZ Kiv
nq|

154| DcK‚jxq c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î GB AvB‡bi KwZcq weav‡bi cÖ‡qvM|- (1) Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ A_ev
ißvwbi Rb¨ c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î aviv 64, 65 Ges 66 †hiƒc cÖ‡hvR¨ nq †mBiƒc hZ`~i m¤¢e DcK‚jxq c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î
cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e|
(2) Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ A_ev ißvwbi Rb¨ cY¨ enbKvix Rvnv‡Ri †¶‡Î aviv 48 Ges 60 †hiƒc cÖ‡hvR¨ nq
†mBiƒc hZ`~i m¤¢e DcK‚jxq cY¨ enbKvix Rvnv‡Ri †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e|
(3) miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e †h mßg Aa¨v‡qi mKj weavbvejx A_ev
†h †Kvb weavb Ges aviv 78 Gi weavbvejx cÖÁvc‡b †hiƒc D‡jøL _v‡K †mBiƒc e¨wZµg Ges cwieZ©bmn
DcK‚jxq c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î A_ev DcK‚jxq cY¨ enbKvix Rvnv‡Ri †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e|

155| KwZcq c‡Y¨i DcK‚jxq evwYR¨ wbwl×|- ‡Kvb AvBb Øviv A_ev AvB‡bi Aaxb Av‡ivwcZ
wbwl×KiY A_ev wbqš¿Y jsNb Kwiqv DcK~jevnx †Kvb cY¨ A_ev fvÛvi mvgMÖx wnmv‡e PvjvbK…Z †Kvb cY¨
DcK‚jxq Rvnv‡R enb Kiv hvB‡e bv A_ev D³ cY¨ A_ev fvÛvi mvgMÖx GBiƒc enb A_ev Pvjvb Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb ¯’v‡b Avbqb Kiv hvB‡e bv|

75
 mß`k Aa¨vq

Aciva Ges `Ûmg~n

156| Acivamg~‡ni Rb¨ kvw¯Í -(1) †h †Kn wb‡æi †Uwe‡ji Kjvg 1 G ewY©Z †Kvb Aciva
msNwUZ K‡ib wZwb Dnvi Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡b kvw¯Í‡hvM¨ nB‡j Zvnv ¶zYœ bv Kwiqv Ges Bnvi
AwZwi³ wnmv‡e D³ Aciv‡ai wecix‡Z Kjvg 2 G D‡jøwLZ `‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb t-

†Uwej

Aciva mg~n `Ûmg~n Aciva mswkøó AvB‡bi

aviv mg~n
1 2 3

1| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ GB AvB‡bi weavb A_ev Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ mve©Rbxb
Dnvi Aaxb cÖYxZ †Kvb wewa jsNb K‡ib AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
A_ev D³iƒc †Kvb jsN‡b mnvqZv K‡ib UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
A_ev GB AvB‡bi †Kvb weavb A_ev nB‡eb|
D³iƒc †Kvb wewa hvnv cvjb Kiv Zvnvi
KZ©e¨ Zvnv cvjb Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb, †h Rb¨
D³ jsNb ev e¨_©Zvi Rb¨ Ab¨Î †Kvb
¯úó `‡Ûi weavb Kiv nq bvB,

76
2| (1) hw` mgy`ªc‡_ A_ev AvKvkc‡_ Zvnv nB‡j D³ cY¨ 9 Ges 10
Avg`vwbK…Z †Kvb cY¨ Dnv Lvjv‡mi ev‡Rqv߆hvM¨ nB‡e
Rb¨ aviv 9 Gi Aaxb †NvwlZ Ges Aciv‡ai mv‡_
Kv÷gm-e›`i A_ev Kv÷gm- mswkøó e¨w³ c‡Y¨i
wegvbe›`i e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’v‡b g~‡j¨i AbwaK `k¸Y
bvgv‡bv nq ev bvgv‡bvi †Póv Kiv cwigvY A_©`‡Û
nq; A_ev `Ûbxq nB‡eb; Ges
†Kvb g¨vwR‡÷ªU
(2) hw` ¯’jc‡_ ev Af¨šÍixY Rjc‡_ KZ…©K †`vlx mve¨¯Í
Avg`vwbK…Z †Kvb cY¨ Dnv Avg`vwbi nB‡j wZwb AbwaK
Rb¨ aviv 9 Gi `dv (M) Gi Aaxb Qq ermi †gqv‡`i
†NvwlZ iyU e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb i~‡Ui Kviv`‡Û Ges D³
gva¨‡g Avg`vwb Kiv nq; A_ev c‡Y¨i g~‡j¨i
AbwaK `k¸Y
(3) hw` ißvwb cY¨ †evSvB Kivi Rb¨ Rwigvbv`‡Û
wba©vwiZ Kv÷gm-e›`i A_ev AwaKZi `Ûbxq
Kv÷gm-wegvbe›`i e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb nB‡eb|
¯’vb nB‡Z Dnv mgy`ªc‡_ A_ev
AvKvkc‡_ ißvwb Kivi †Póv Kiv
nq; A_ev

(4) hw` aviv 9 Gi `dv (M) Gi Aaxb

ißvwbi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ iy‡Ui gva¨‡g
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb iy‡U ¯’jc‡_ A_ev
Af¨šÍixY Rjc‡_ †Kvb cY¨ ißvwbi
†Póv Kiv nq; A_ev
(5) hw` ‡Kvb Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ Kv÷gm-
e›`i e¨ZxZ Ab¨ ‡Kvb ¯’v‡b bvgv‡bvi
D‡Ï‡k¨ DcmvMi, msKxY©-DcmvMi,
Luvwo A_ev b`x‡Z Avbqb Kiv nq;
A_ev

77
 (6) hw` Kv÷gm-†÷kb e¨ZxZ A_ev
aviv 10 Gi `dv (L) Gi Aaxb cY¨
†evSvB‡qi Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z ¯’vb
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’vb nB‡Z ißvwb
Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb cY¨ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’j
mxgv‡šÍ A_ev DcK~‡ji wbK‡U A_ev
†Kvb DcmvMi, msKxY©-DcmvMi,
Luvwo A_ev b`xi wbK‡U Avbqb Kiv
nq,

3| (1) hw` †Kvb e¨w³ GB AvB‡bi Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ mve©Rbxb

weavbvejxi wecix‡Z cY¨ ißvwb AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
K‡ib ev bvgvb A_ev cY¨ ißvwb‡Z UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
A_ev bvgv‡bvq mnvqZv K‡ib nB‡eb|
A_ev ißvwbK…Z ev bvgv‡bv †Kvb cY¨
A_ev ißvwb A_ev bvgv‡bvi
AwfcÖvq Kiv nBqv‡Q Ggb †Kvb cY¨
ÁvZmv‡i msi¶Y K‡ib A_ev
jyKvBqv iv‡Lb A_ev msi¶Y Kivi
Rb¨ ev jyKvBqv ivLvi Rb¨ AbygwZ
cÖ`vb K‡ib A_ev msMÖn K‡ib;
A_ev

(2) hw` †Kvb e¨w³‡K GB ‡Uwe‡ji `dv 9 Ges 10

4 Gi Aaxb Aciva msNU‡bi Kvi‡Y
ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ †Kvb hvbevn‡b †`Lv
hvq, hLb D³ hvbevnb Ggb ¯’v‡bi
g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i hvnv cY¨ ißvwb
A_ev bvgv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kvb Kv÷gm-
‡÷kb bq,

4| hw` evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb Kv÷gm&-‡÷k‡bi Zvnv nB‡j ¶wZMÖ¯Í 9 Ges 10

mxgvbvi g‡a¨ cY¨mn Ae¯’vbiZ †Kvb A_ev NvUwZ c‡Y¨i

78
 hvbevnb cieZx©Kv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨ †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ ïé
†Kvb ¯’v‡b D³ cY¨ m¤ú~Y© A_ev AvswkK hvbevnbwUi fvicÖvß
wb‡LuvR nIqvmn cvIqv hvq, hw` bv e¨w³ KZ…©K cÖ‡`q
hvbevnbwUi fvicÖvß e¨w³ c‡Y¨i ¶wZ ev nB‡e Ges D³
NvUwZi wnmve cÖ`v‡b m¶g nb, hvbevnbwUI ev‡Rqvß
-‡hvM¨ nB‡e|

5| (1) hw` aviv 9 Gi Aaxb cY¨ bvgv‡bvi Zvnv nB‡j D³iƒc 9 Ges 10
Rb¨ †NvwlZ ¯’vb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ ‡Kvb AwbqwgZ Avg`vwb ev
¯’v‡b †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i cÖ‡e‡kv`¨Z ißvwbi Rb¨ e¨eüZ
†Kvb hvbevnb nB‡Z †Kvb cY¨ cÖ‡Z¨K hvbevn‡bi
h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZ©vi Aby‡gv`b fvicÖvß e¨w³ AbwaK
e¨wZ‡i‡K Ab¨ †Kvb hvbevn‡b cÂvk nvRvi UvKv
bvgv‡bv nq; A_ev hw` aviv 9 Gi A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
Aaxb cY¨ †evSvB‡qi Rb¨ †NvwlZ nB‡eb; Ges cY¨ I
¯’vb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’v‡b Ab¨ hvbevnbwUI ev‡Rqvß
†Kvb hvbevnb nB‡Z †Kvb cY¨ -‡hvM¨ nB‡e|
D³iƒc Aby‡gv`b e¨wZ‡i‡K †`‡ki
evwn‡i Mg‡bv`¨Z †Kvb hvbevn‡b
†evSvB Kiv nq; A_ev

(2) hw` Wª-e¨vK gÄyi Kiv nBqv‡Q Ggb

†Kvb cY¨ D³iƒc Aby‡gv`b
e¨wZ‡i‡K bvgv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb
hvbevn‡b DVv‡bv nq,

6| hw` †Kvb Kv÷gm-e›`‡i AvMgbKvix Zvnv nB‡j D³ 14

A_ev †mLvb nB‡Z cÖ¯’vbKvix †Kvb Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi
RvnvR hLb aviv 14 Gi Aaxb †Kvb AbwaK wek nvRvi
Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©vi Av‡ivnb ev AeZi‡Yi UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †÷k‡b Avwb‡Z eva¨ nIqv nB‡eb|
m‡Ë¡I Avwb‡Z e¨_© nq,

79
7| (1) hw` Kv÷gm-e›`‡i AvMgbKvix †Kvb Zvnv nB‡j D³ 14
RvnvR Dnv ‡bv½i Kivi A_ev cY¨ Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi
bvgv‡bvi h_vh_ ¯’v‡b Avmvi ci AbwaK wek nvRvi
‡cvU©m AvBb, 1908 (1908 m‡bi UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
15 bs AvBb) Gi weavbvejx Abyhvqx nB‡eb, Ges
KbRvi‡fU†ii A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb RvnvRwU Gw›Uª Kwiqv
AvBbMZ KZ©„c‡¶i Aby‡gv`b bv _vwK‡j A_©`Û
e¨wZ‡i‡K Dnv †bv½i Kivi A_ev cwi‡kva bv Kiv ch©šÍ
cY¨ bvgv‡bvi Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’v‡b Dnv Gw›Uª Kivi
AcmviY, Kiv nq; A_ev AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv
nB‡e bv|

(2) hw` cvBjU Øviv Avbqb Kiv nq bvB

GBiƒc RvnvR aviv 14 Gi Aaxb
Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷g‡mi wb‡`©k
Abyhvqx †bv½i Kiv bv nq,

8| hw` †Kvb cY¨ †PvivPvjvb Kwiqv Zvnv nB‡j D³ cY¨ mve©Rbxb

evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i Avbv nq A_ev ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ nB‡e
evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i †bIqv nq, Ges AcivawUi mv‡_
mswkøó †Kvb e¨w³
cY¨ g~‡j¨i AbwaK
`k¸Y cwigvY
A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
nB‡eb; Ges †Kvb
g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ…©K
†`vlx mve¨¯Í nB‡j
wZwb AbwaK Qq
ermi †gqv‡`i
Kviv`‡Û Ges D³
c‡Y¨i g~‡j¨i AbwaK
`k¸Y cwigvY
Rwigvbv`‡Û

80
 AwaKZi `Ûbxq
nB‡eb|

9| (1) hw` `dv 8 G D‡jøwLZ bq Ggb Zvnv nB‡j D³ cY¨ 15 Ges 16

†Kvb cY¨ Av‡ivcYxq Kv÷gm- ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ nB‡e;
ïé duvwK w`qv A_ev GB AvBb Ges AcivawUi mv‡_
ev Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi Øviv mswkøó †Kvb e¨w³
A_ev Aaxb D³ cY¨ Avg`vwb c‡Y¨i g~‡ji AbwaK
A_ev ißvwbi Dci Av‡ivwcZ wظY cwigvY
wbwl×KiY A_ev wbqš¿Y jsNb A_©`‡ÛI `Ûbxq
Kwiqv evsjv‡`‡k Avg`vwb nB‡eb|
A_ev evsjv‡`k nB‡Z ißvwb
Kiv nq; A_ev

(2) hw` D³iƒc †Kvb cY¨ Avg`vwb A_ev

ißwbi †Póv Kiv nq; A_ev

(3) hw` D³ cY¨ ivLv nq bvB ewjqv

Kv÷gm& Kg©KZ©vi wbKU Dc¯’vwcZ
†Kvb c¨v‡K‡R †Kvb cY¨ cvIqv hvq;

(4) hw` †Kvb mgy`ª-e›`i, wegvb e›`i,

†ijI‡q †÷kb A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb
¯’v‡bi mxgvbvi g‡a¨ †hLv‡b
hvbevn‡b cY¨ †evSvB Kiv nq A_ev
Dnv nB‡Z cY¨ bvgv‡bv nq, †mLv‡b
Ae¯’vbKvix †Kvb hvbevn‡b cY¨
†evSvB Kivi A_ev hvbevnb nB‡Z
cY¨ bvgv‡bvi c~‡e© A_ev c‡i
D³iƒc cY¨ †h †Kvb c×wZ‡Z
jyKv‡bv Ae¯’vq cvIqv hvq; A_ev

(5) hw` ißvwbi Rb¨ c~‡e©v³fv‡e wbwl×

81
 ev wbqwš¿Z †Kvb cY¨ D³ wbwl×KiY
ev wbqš¿Y jsNb Kwiqv Dnv ißvwbi
Rb¨ †Kvb hvbevn‡b †evSvB Kivi
D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb Kv÷gm& GjvKvi g‡a¨
A_ev †RwU‡Z Avbqb Kiv nq,

10| hw` Kv÷g-nvD‡mi gva¨‡g Qvo Kiv‡bvi Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ mve©Rbxb
Av‡e`‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z D³ c‡Y¨i gvwjK AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
b‡nb, Ges gvwj‡Ki wbKU nB‡Z h_vh_ UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
Ges ch©vß ¶gZvcÖvß b‡nb Ggb †Kvb nB‡eb|
e¨w³ †Kvb cY¨ m¤úwK©Z †Kvb `wj‡j D³
gvwj‡Ki c‡¶ ¯^v¶i K‡ib A_ev Dnv
mZ¨vqb K‡ib,

10 hw` †Kvb e¨w³ aviv 19 A_ev aviv 20 Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 19 Ges 20
K| Gi Aaxb Kv÷gm&-ïé cwi‡kva nB‡Z D³ c‡Y¨i Dci
Ae¨vnwZ cÖvß †Kvb cY¨ m¯ú‡K© D³ Av‡ivcYxq ï‡éi
avivmg~‡ni Aaxb Av‡ivwcZ kZ©vejx, AbwaK `yB¸Y cwigvY
cwimxgv A_ev wbqš¿Y, hw` _v‡K, jsNb A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb;
K‡ib, Ges D³ cY¨
ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨I nB‡e|

11| hw` cieZx©Kv‡j ißvwbi kZ© mv‡c‡¶ aviv Zvnv nB‡j †h e¨w³ 21
21 Gi Aaxb ïé cwi‡kva e¨wZ‡i‡K D³ cY¨ weµq, n¯ÍvšÍi
mvgwqKfv‡e cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZcÖvß †Kvb A_ev Ab¨fv‡e
cY¨ ißvwb Kiv bv nq A_ev hw` ïé e‡›`ve¯Í K‡ib A_ev
cwi‡kvwaZ nq bvB A_ev cwi‡kvwaZ Dnv weµq, n¯ÍvšÍi
nIqvi ci †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q Ggb A_ev e‡›`ve¯Í Kwi‡Z
cY¨ wewagvjv A_ev D³ avivi Aaxb †Kvb mnvqZv A_ev
we‡kl Av‡`k jsNb Kwiqv weµq, n¯ÍvšÍi mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib Ges
A_ev Ab¨fv‡e e‡›`ve¯Í Kiv nq, †h e¨w³i `L‡j D³
cY¨ cvIqv hvq wZwb
D³ c‡Y¨i Dci

82
 Av‡ivcYxq ï‡éi
AbwaK cuvP¸Y cwigvY
A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb;
Ges D³ cY¨
ev‡Rqv߆hvM¨I nB‡e|

11 hw` †Kvb e¨w³ B”QvK…Zfv‡e A_ev Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³

K| Ae‡njvf‡i eva¨Zvg~jK cÖvK-RvnvRxKiY miKvi KZ„©K miKvix
cwi`k©b nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZcÖvß bq Ggb cY¨ †M‡R‡U cÖKvwkZ
cÖvK-RvnvRxKiY e¨ZxZ Avg`vwb K‡ib, cÖÁvc‡Y wbav©wiZ
nv‡i cÖvK-RvnvRxKiY
mvwf©m PvR© cwi‡kva
Kwi‡Z eva¨ _vwK‡eb
Ges cY¨ g~‡j¨i
AbwaK cwigvY
A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
nB‡eb , Z‡e Zvnv
cY¨ g~‡j¨i `k
kZvs‡ki Kg nB‡e
bv|

12| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb hyw³m½Z KviY Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 26
e¨ZxZ aviv 26 Gi Aaxb ZjeK…Z Pvwn`v AbwaK wek nvRvi
c~iY Kwi‡Z A_ev wewagvjv Øviv ev Aaxb UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
mieivn Kwi‡Z eva¨ Ggb Z_¨ mieivn nB‡eb|
Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb,

13| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ aviv 28 Gi mwnZ Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 28

m¤úwK©Z †Kvb myivRvZxq cY¨- AbwaK wek nvRvi
mswkøó †Kvb wewa B”QvK…Zfv‡e jsNb UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
K‡ib, nB‡eb; Ges D³iƒc

83
 mKj myivRvZxq cY¨
ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ nB‡e|

14| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ aviv 32 Gi Aaxb †Kvb Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 32
Aciva msNUb K‡ib, †h c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î D³
Aciva msNwUZ
nBqv‡Q †mB
cY¨g~‡j¨i AbwaK
wZb ¸Y cwigvY
A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
nB‡eb Ges D³
cY¨I ev‡Rqvß-‡hvM¨
nB‡e; Ges †Kvb
g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ…©K
†`vlx mve¨¯Í nB‡j
D³ e¨w³ AbwaK cuvP
ermi †gqv‡` mkªg
Kviv`‡Û A_ev
AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
UvKv Rwigvbv`‡Û
A_ev Dfq `‡Û
AwaKZi `Ûbxq
nB‡eb|

15| hw` cÖZ¨c©Y cÖ`Ë nBqv‡Q GBiƒc †Kvb Zvnv nB‡j †h e¨w³ 35 Ges 105
cY¨ A_ev ißvwbi Rb¨ Lvjvm Kiv D³ cY¨ ißvwb
Iq¨vinvDmK…Z †Kvb cY¨ h_vh_fv‡e Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb A_ev
ißvwb bv Kiv nq A_ev ißvwb Kivi ci whwb cY¨ Lvjvm
GB AvB‡bi A_ev wewagvjvi weavbvejx K‡ib A_ev cybivq
Abyhvqx wba©vwiZ ¯’vb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb bvgvb A_ev †h e¨w³
¯’v‡b bvgv‡bv A_ev cybtbvgv‡bv nq, ißvwb cwinvi Kwi‡Z
A_ev bvgvB‡Z A_ev
cybivq bvgvB‡Z

84
 mnvqZv A_ev
mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib
wZwb D³ cY¨ g~‡j¨i
AbwaK wZb¸Y
cwigvY A_©`‡Û
`Ûbxq nB‡eb; Ges
ißvwb Kiv nq bvB
A_ev Lvjvm Kiv ev
bvgv‡bv nBqv‡Q
†mBiƒc mKj cY¨I
†h hvbevnb nB‡Z
Dnv bvgv‡bv A_ev
cybtbvgv‡bv nBqv‡Q
†mB hvbevnbmn
ev‡Rqvß-‡hvM¨
nB‡e|

16| hw` im`mvgMÖx A_ev fvÛvimvgMÖx hvnvi Zvnv nB‡j D³ 24 Ges 35

Dci cÖZ¨c©Y cÖ`Ë nBqv‡Q A_ev im`mvgMÖx A_ev
hvbevn‡b e¨env‡ii Rb¨ ißvwbZe¨ fvÛvimvgMÖx ev‡Rqvß
im`mvgMÖx A_ev fvÛvimvgMÖx nIqvi -‡hvM¨ nB‡e|
Kvi‡Y hvnvi Dci ïé cwi‡kva Kiv nq
bvB Zvnv hvbevn‡b †evSvB Kiv bv nq
A_ev †evSvB Kivi ci h‡_vchy³
Kg©KZ©vi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ cieZ©xKv‡j
bvgv‡bv nq,

17| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ aviv 39 Gi Aaxb cÖZ¨c©Y Zvnv nB‡j D³ cY¨ 39
Aby‡gvw`Z bq Ggb †Kvb c‡Y¨i Dci ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ nB‡e|
cÖZviYvg~jKfv‡e cÖZ¨c©Y `vex K‡ib A_ev
D³iƒc †Kvb cY¨ Zvnvi cÖZ¨c©Y `vexi
AšÍf©y³ K‡ib,

85
18| hw` aviv 43 Gi Aaxb †evW© KZ…©K †Kvb Zvnv nB‡j D³ 43
b`x ev e›`‡ii wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b AvMgbKvix Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi
†Kvb RvnvR Bnvi †gwb‡d÷ cvBjU ev AbwaK cÂvk nRvi
Kv÷g& Kg©KZ©vi wbKU Ac©Y Kivi c~‡e© UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
A_ev Dnv MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ h_h_ nB‡eb|
KZ…©Z¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©vi wbKU Ac©Y Kivi c~‡e©
D³ ¯’vb AwZµg K‡i,

19| hw` aviv 43 Gi Aaxb wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡bi Zvnv nB‡j D³ 43

evwn‡i A_ev wb‡¤œ Ae¯’vbiZ †Kvb gv÷vi AbwaK cÂvk
AvMgbKvix Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi Dnv †bv½i nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û
Kivi PweŸk N›Uv ch©šÍ GB AvBb Abyhvqx `Ûbxq nB‡eb|
cÖ‡qvRbxq †gwb‡d÷ Ac©Y B”QvK…Zfv‡e
Am¤úbœ iv‡Lb,

20| hw` aviv 43 Gi Aaxb †Kvb ¯’vb wba©viY Zvnv nB‡j D³ 43

Kiv nq bvB Ggb Kv÷gm-e›`‡i †Kvb gv÷vi AbwaK cÂvk
RvnvR cÖ‡e‡ki ci D³ Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û
Dnv †bv½i Kivi PweŸk N›Uv ch©šÍ GB `Ûbxq nB‡eb|
AvBb Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq †gwb‡d÷ Ac©Y
Am¤úbœ iv‡Lb,

21| hw` RvnvR e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb hvbevnb Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 44
†Kvb ¯’j Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b A_ev Kv÷gm- AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
wegvbe›`‡i cÖ‡e‡ki ci D³ hvbevn‡bi UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
fvicÖvß e¨w³ Dnv AvMg‡bi PweŸk N›Uv &nB‡eb|
ch©šÍ GB AvBb Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq
†gwb‡d÷ Ac©Y Am¤úbœ iv‡Lb,

22| hw` †Kvb hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³i wbKU Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 43 Ges 46
nB‡Z Avg`vwb †gwb‡d÷ MÖnY Kwi‡Z GB AbwaK wek nvRvi
AvBb Øviv eva¨ ‡Kvb e¨w³ Dnv MÖn‡Y UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvb A_ev Dnv cÖwZ¯^v¶i nB‡eb|

86
 Kwi‡Z A_ev Dnv‡Z aviv 46 G D‡jøwLZ
weeiYmg~n wjwce× Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb,

23| (1) hw` GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Awc©Z †Kvb Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 45 Ges 53
Avg`vwb A_ev ißvwb †gwb‡d÷ Dnv AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
Ac©YKvix e¨w³ KZ…©K ¯^v¶wiZ bv nq UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
A_ev Dnv GB AvB‡bi wba©vwiZ nB‡eb|
di‡g bv nq A_ev D³ †gwb‡d÷
GB AvBb Øviv ev Bnvi Aaxb †hfv‡e
wee„Z _vKv Avek¨K †mBfv‡e
hvbevn‡bi, c‡Y¨i Ges åg‡Yi
weeiYmg~n AšÍf©y³ bv _v‡K; A_ev

(2) hw` D³iƒc Awc©Z †gwb‡d÷ D³

e¨w³i hZ`~i Rvbv Av‡Q †mBgZ D³
hvbevn‡b Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev
ißvwbZe¨ mKj c‡Y¨i mZ¨ wewb‡`©k
AšÍf©y³ bv _v‡K,

87
24| (1) hw` ‡Kvb hvbevn‡b cÖvß Avg`vwb Zvnv nB‡j D³ 45, 53 Ges 55
†gwb‡d‡÷ AšÍf©y³ †Kvb cY¨ D³ hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß
hvbevn‡b cvIqv bv hvq; A_ev e¨w³ hvbevn‡b cvIqv
hvq bvB Ggb c‡Y¨i
Dci Av‡ivc‡hvM¨
ï‡éi AbwaK wظY

88
 (2) hw` hvbevnbwU‡Z cvIqv c‡Y¨i cwigvY A_©`‡Û,
cwigvY Kg nq, Ges Kv÷g-nvD‡mi A_ev D³ cY¨
fvicªvß Kg©KZ©vi mš‘wógZ D³ ïé‡hvM¨ bv nB‡j
NvUwZi ˆKwdqZ cÖ`vb Kiv bv nq, A_ev Dnvi Dci ïé
wbiƒcY Kiv bv †M‡j
cÖwZwU wb‡LuvR A_ev
NvUwZ ‡gvoK A_ev
c„_K `ª‡e¨i Rb¨
AbwaK cuwPk nvRvi
UvKv A_©`‡Û, Ges
†Lvjv c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î
cY¨ g~‡j¨i AbwaK
cwigvY A_ev cÂvk
nvRvi UvKv, hvnvB
AwaKZi nq, A_©`‡Û
`Ûbxq nB‡eb|

25| hw` aviv 47 jsNb Kwiqv A_ev aviv 49 Gi Zvnv nB‡j D³ 47 Ges 49
Aaxb gÄyixK…Z we‡kl cvm e¨ZxZ †Kvb hvbevn‡bi gv÷vi
Rvnv‡Ri †Lvj Db¥³
y Kiv nq, AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
nB‡eb|

26| (1) hw` †Kvb wej Ae †jwWs A_ev aviv 48 Zvnv nB‡j D³ 48
Gi Aaxb cÖ‡qvRbxq Kwc wg_¨v nq Ges hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß
hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³ GB NUbv e¨w³ AbwaK cÂvk
m¤ú‡K© AewnZ wQ‡jb bv g‡g© nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û
h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZ©v‡K mš‘ó Kwi‡Z `Ûbxq nB‡eb|
AcviM nb; A_ev hw` D³iƒc †Kvb
wej ev Abywjwc cÖZviYvi D‡Ï‡k¨
cwieZ©b Kiv nq; A_ev

(2) hw` D³iƒc †Kvb wej ev Dnvi

89
 Abywjwc‡Z D‡jøwLZ cY¨ †hfv‡e
PvjvbK…Z A_ev †evSvBK…Z ewjqv
Dnv‡Z cÖ`wk©Z iwnqv‡Q †mBfv‡e cÖK…Z
c‡¶ Pvjvb Kiv A_ev †evSvB Kiv bv
nBqv _v‡K; A_ev hw` †Kvb wej Ae
†jwWs ev †Kvb wej Ae †jwWs Gi
Awc©Z Abywjwc D³ we‡j D‡jøwLZ †h
¯’vb nB‡Z cY¨ Pvjvb †`Iqv A_ev
†evSvB Kiv nBqv‡Q †mLvb nB‡Z
hvbevnbwU cÖ¯’v‡bi c~‡e© cÖ¯‘Z Kiv bv
nBqv _v‡K ; A_ev

(3) hw` Kv‡M©v ev c‡Y¨i †Kvb Ask ¯’wMZ

ivLv, aŸsm Kiv A_ev RvnvR nB‡Z
†dwjqv †`Iqv nBqv _v‡K, A_ev hw`
†Kvb ‡gvoK †Lvjv nBqv _v‡K Ges
Kv‡M©v A_ev c‡Y¨i †Kvb Ask m¤ú‡K©
h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZ©vi mš‘wógZ wnmve
cÖ`vb Kiv bv hvq,

27| hw` †Kvb hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³ aviv Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 51 Ges 52
51 A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, aviv 52 Gi Aaxb AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
gÄyixK…Z †cvU©-wK¬qv‡iÝ A_ev h‡_vchy³ UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
Kg©KZ©vi wjwLZ AbygwZ e¨ZxZ †Kvb nB‡eb|
Kv÷gm-‡÷kb nB‡Z cÖ¯’v‡bi †Póv K‡i,

28| hw` †Kvb hvbevnb †cvU©-wK¬qv‡iÝ A_ev, Zvnv nB‡j D³ 51 Ges 52

†¶ÎgZ, h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZ©vi wjwLZ hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß
AbygwZ MÖnY bv Kwiqv †Kvb Kv÷gm- e¨w³ AbwaK cÂvk
‡÷kb nB‡Z ev¯Í‡e cÖ¯’vb K‡i, nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û
`Ûbxq nB‡eb|

29| hw` †Kvb cvBjU evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i Zvnv nB‡j D³ 51

90
 MgbiZ †Kvb Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi KZ…©K cvBjU AbwaK cÂvk
‡cvU©-wK¬qv‡iÝ Dc¯’vb bv Kiv m‡Ë¡I D³ nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û
Rvnv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib, `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

30| hw` †Kvb hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³ aviv Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 61
60 Gi Aaxb wb‡qvwRZ †Kvb Kv÷gm hZw`b ch©šÍ D³
Kg©KZ©v‡K hvbevn‡bi Dci MÖnY Kwi‡Z Kg©KZ©v‡K hvbevn-
A¯^xKvi K‡ib, ‡bi Dc‡i MÖnY Kiv
bv nq Dnvi cÖ‡Z¨K
w`‡bi Rb¨ AbwaK
wek nvRvi UvKv
A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
nB‡eb, Ges
hvbevnbwU Gw›Uª Kiv
bv nB‡j D³ A_©`Û
cwi‡kva bv Kiv ch©šÍ
Dnv Gw›Uª Kivi
AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv
nB‡e bv|

31| hw` †Kvb Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi A_ev RvnvR Zvnv nB‡j D³ 62

e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb hvbevn‡bi A_ev gv÷vi A_ev e¨w³,
D‡ovRvnv‡Ri fvicÖvß e¨w³ D³ KgKZ©vi D³ cÖwZwU †¶‡Î,
Rb¨ Dchy³ _vKvi RvqMv Ges ch©vß AbwaK wek nvRvi
cwigvY weï× R‡ji e¨e¯’v Kwi‡Z UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
A¯^xKvi K‡ib, nB‡eb|
32| (1) hw` †Kvb hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³ Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 62
D³ hvbevnb A_ev Zb¥‡a¨ †Kvb AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
ev·, ¯’vb ev e× cvÎ Zjøvkx Kivi UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
Rb¨ wjwLZ Av‡`k enbKvix †Kvb nB‡eb|
Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©v‡K Dnv Zjøvkx Kivi
AbygwZ cÖ`v‡b A¯^xKvi K‡ib; A_ev

91
 (2) hw` †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©v †Kvb
hvbevn‡bi c‡Y¨i Dci Zvjv, gvK©
A_ev mxj jvMvb Ges D³ cY¨
Lvjvm Kivi c~‡e© D³ Zvjv, gvK©
A_ev mxj B”QvK…Zfv‡e †Lvjv,
cwieZ©b Kiv A_ev fvw½qv †djv
nq; A_ev

(3) hw` D³ cY¨ †Mvc‡b Ab¨ ¯’v‡b

cwienb Kiv nq; A_ev

(4) hw` †Kvb hvbevn‡bi n¨vPI‡q A_ev

†Lv‡ji cÖ‡ekc_ †Kvb Kv÷gm
Kg©KZ©v KZ…©K Ave× Kwiqv †`Iqvi
ci Dnv Zvnvi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ †Lvjv
nq,

33| hw` Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©v cÖZ¨vnv‡ii d‡j Kg© Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 64
weiwZ‡Z _vKv †Kvb hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
e¨w³ cY¨ MÖnY ZË¡veavb Kwi‡Z GKRb UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©vi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kivi c~‡e© nB‡eb Ges cvm
aviv 64 jsNbc~e©K D³ hvbevn‡b †h A_ev wjwLZ Av‡`k
†Kvb cÖKvi cY¨ DVv‡bvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib Øviv cY¨ msiw¶Z
A_ev AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib, _vwK‡j Dnv fvicvªß
e¨w³i Li‡P cix¶vi
Rb¨ cybt
bvgv‡bv‡hvM¨ nB‡e,
Ges cvm A_ev
wjwLZ Av‡`k Øviv
msiw¶Z bv _vwK‡j
Dnv ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨
nB‡e|

92
34| hw` †Kvb hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³ GB Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 64, 65 Ges 141
†Uwe‡ji `dv 33 Gi weavb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
†Kvb †¶‡Î aviv 64 A_ev aviv 65 A_ev UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
e¨v‡MR m¤úwK©Z †Kvb wewagvjvi weavb nB‡eb; Ges D³fv‡e
jsNb Kwiqv †Kvb cY¨ Lvjvm Kivi A_ev LvjvmK…Z, hvbevn‡b
DVv‡bvi A_ev Rj-cwienb †hv‡M DVv‡bv A_ev
†cÖi‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡ib A_ev AbygwZ cÖ`vb RjcwienbK…Z mKj
K‡ib, cY¨ ev‡Rqvß-‡hvM¨
nB‡e|

35| (1) hw` †Kvb RvnvvR nB‡Z bvgv‡bvi Zvnv nB‡j †h e¨w³i 68
Ges Iq¨vinvDwms Gi A_ev KZ…©‡Z¡ cY¨ bvgv‡bv
Avg`vwbi Rb¨ Qvo Kiv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ A_ev DVv‡bv nB‡Z‡Q
A_ev ißvwbi Rb¨ Rvnv‡R †cÖi‡Yi wZwb Ges †bŠKvi
D‡Ï‡k¨ Rj-cwienb‡hv‡M †cÖwiZ fvicÖvß e¨w³
†Kvb cY¨, hvnvi †¶‡Î aviv 68 Gi cÖ‡Z¨‡K c‡Y¨i Dci
Aaxb †evU-‡bv‡Ui Avek¨KZv Av‡ivcYxq ï‡éi
iwnqv‡Q, †evU-‡bvU e¨ZxZ cvIqv AbwaK wظY cwigvY
hvq; A_ev A_©`‡Û A_ev D³
cY¨ ïé-gy³ nB‡j
AbwaK cuvP nvRvi
UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
nB‡eb; Ges D³ cY¨
ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨I
nB‡e|

(2) hw` †Kvb RvnvR nB‡Z bvgv‡bv A_ev

Dnv‡Z †evSvB Kivi †h †Kvb
D‡Ï‡k¨ nDK bv †Kb, †Kvb †bŠKvq
Dci GBiƒc †evU-‡bv‡Ui AwZwi³
†Kvb cY¨ cvIqv hvq,

93
36| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ aviv 68 Abyvhvqx †hgb Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³, 68
Avek¨K †Zgb †Kvb †evU-‡bvU MÖnY gv÷vi A_ev Awdmvi
Kwi‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib A_ev Dnv ¯^v¶i AbwaK wek nvRvi
Kwi‡Z A_ev Dnv‡Z wba©vwiZ weeiY UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
wjwce× Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb, A_ev hw` Dnv nB‡eb|
MÖnYKvix Rvnv‡Ri †Kvb gv÷vi ev
Awdmvi Dnv Zje Kivi Rb¨ ¶gZvcÖvß
Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©vi Pvwn`vgZ Zvnvi wbKU
Ac©Y Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb,

37| (1) hw` evsjv‡`k nB‡Z ewnM©gbiZ †Kvb Zvnv nB‡j hvnvi KZ…©Z¡vax‡b 66, 69 Ges 70
hvbevn‡b GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ h_vh_fv‡e cY¨ hvbRvZK…Z, †evSvB-K…Z,
wba©vwiZ †RwU ev Ab¨ ¯’vb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ bvgv‡bv, Rj-cwienbK…Z
¯’vb nB‡Z webv AbygwZ‡Z †Kvb cY¨ A_ev Uªvbwkc-K…Z nq †mB
hvbRvZKiY A_ev †evSvB Kiv nq e¨w³ Ges Dnv cwien‡bi Rb¨
A_ev hvbRvZKiY A_ev †evSvB wb‡qvwRZ hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß
Kivi Rb¨ Rj-cwienbK…Z nq A_ev e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨‡K cY¨ g~‡j¨i
bvgv‡bv nq; A_ev AbwaK cuvP ¸Y cwigvY
A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb; Ges
D³ cY¨ ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨I
nB‡e|
(2) hw` bvgv‡bv, hvbRvZKiY A_ev
†evSvBKi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Rj-cwienbK…Z
†Kvb cY¨ A‡nZzK wej¤^ e¨ZxZ bvgv‡bv,
hvbRvZKiY A_ev †evSvBKiY bv nq;
A_ev

(3) hw` D³ cY¨ †evSvBK…Z †bŠKv‡K †RwU

A_ev bvgv‡bv, hvbRvZKiY A_ev
†evSvBKi‡Yi Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kvb mwVK ¯’vb
Ges Rvnv‡Ri g‡a¨ PjvPj c‡_i evwn‡i
†`Lv hvq Ges D³iƒc e¨Z¨‡qi
ˆKwdqZ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZ©vi mš‘wógZ

94
 cÖ`Ë bv bq; A_ev
(4) hw` †Kvb cY¨ aviv 70 Gi weav‡bi
wecix‡Z Uªvbwkc Kiv nq,
38| hw` †Kvb e›`i m¤ú‡K© aviv 71 Gi Aaxb Zvnv nB‡j †bŠKvi gvwjK 71
†Kvb cÖÁvcb Rvix nIqvi ci D³ e›`i A_ev fvicÖvß e¨w³ AbwaK
mxgvbvi g‡a¨ h_vh_fv‡e jvB‡mÝK…Z Ges cuvP nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û
wbewÜZ bq Ggb †Kvb ‡bŠKvq †Kvb cY¨ `Ûbxq nB‡eb; Ges Kwgkbvi
cvIqv hvq, Ae Kv÷gm& Gi we‡kl
AbygwZcÎ Øviv Dnv iw¶Z bv
_vwK‡j D³ cY¨
ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨I nB‡e|

39| hw` AbwaK GKkZ Ubx †bŠKv ev Zvnv nB‡j D³ †bŠKv A_ev 72
RvnvR aviv 72 m¤úwK©Z wewamg~n RvnvR ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ B‡e|
cwicvjb bv K‡i;

40| hw` †Kvb hvbevn‡bi †Kvb Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ AbwaK 45 Ges 75
fvicÖvß e¨w³ D³ hvbevn‡bi cÂvk nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û
†gwb‡d‡÷ h_vh_fv‡e Gw›Uª Kiv `Ûbxq nB‡eb|
nq bvB Ggb †Kvb cY¨ bvgvb
A_ev bvgv‡bvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb
K‡ib,

41| hw` †Kvb hvbevn‡bi †Kvb ¯’v‡b, Zvnv nB‡j D³ cY¨ mve©Rbxb
ev‡· A_ev e× cv‡Î †Kvb cY¨ ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ nB‡e|
jyKv‡bv Ae¯’vq cvIqv hvq Ges
Kv÷g-nvD‡mi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vi
mš‘wógZ Dnvi h_vh_ ˆKwdqZ
cÖ`vb Kiv bv nq,

42| hw` †Kvb hvbevn‡bi †gwb‡d‡÷ Zvnv nB‡j D³ cY¨ 45 Ges 75

AšÍf©y³ c‡Y¨i AwZwi³ cY¨ ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ nB‡e|
cwi`„ó nq A_ev Dnvi AšÍM©Z

95
 cY¨ wewb‡`©k Abymv‡i cvIqv bv
hvq,

43| hw` †Kvb cY¨ bvgv‡bvi ci Ges Zvnv nB‡j D³ cY¨ D×vi 75 Ges 80
Kv÷g-nvD‡mi gva¨‡g Qvo Kiv bv †M‡j gvwjK, mgy`q
Kiv‡bvi c~‡e© Dnvi gvwjK ivR¯^ ï‡éi AwZwi³, D³ ï‡éi
duvwK †`Iqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Dnv AbwaK cuvP¸Y cwigvY
AcmviY K‡ib A_ev Acmvi‡Yi A_©`‡Û, A_ev D³ cY¨
†Póv K‡ib, ïé†hvM¨ bv nB‡j A_ev
Dnv‡`i Dci ïé wbiƒcY Kiv
bv †M‡j cÖwZwU wb‡LuvR A_ev
NvUwZ ‡gvoK A_ev Avjv`v
wRwb‡mi Rb¨ AbwaK cÂvk
nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û A_ev
†Lvjv c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î AbwaK
cÂvk nvRvi UvKv A_ev
cY¨g~‡j¨i mg-cwigvY, hvnvB
AwaKZi nq, A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
nB‡eb|

43 K| hw` †Kvb cY¨ ev Dnvi Askwe‡kl Zvnv nB‡j mswkøó e¨w³ A_ev 78
wb‡Ri †ndvR‡Z MÖnYKvix e¨w³ G‡R›U, mgy`q ï‡éi
A_ev G‡R›U ivR¯^ duvwK †`Iqvi AwZwi³, D³ ï‡éi AbwaK
D‡Ï‡k¨ e›`i GjvKv nB‡Z `k¸Y cwigvY A_©`‡Û A_ev
AcmviY K‡ib A_ev Acmvi‡Yi D³ cY¨ ïé‡hvM¨ bv nB‡j ev
†Póv K‡ib, Dnvi Dci kyé wbiƒcY Kiv bv
†M‡j cÖwZwU wb‡LuvR A_ev
NvUwZ ‡gvoK A_ev Avjv`v
wRwb‡mi Rb¨ AbwaK cÂvk
nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û, A_ev
‡Lvjv c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î AbwaK
cÂvk nvRvi UvKv A_ev cY¨
g~‡j¨i `k¸Y, hvnvB AwaKZi

96
 nq, A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb;
Ges g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ…©K †`vlx
mve¨¯Í nB‡j wZwb AbwaK `k
ermi †gqv‡`i Kviv`‡Û
AwaKZi `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

44| hw` †Kvb cY¨ m¤ú‡K© †hB †¶‡Î Zvnv nB‡j c‡Y¨i gvwjK Ges 79 Ges 131
wej Ae Gw›Uª A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, wej D³ †gvoKRvZ Kv‡R
Ae G·‡cv‡U© †NvlYv Avek¨K nq mnvqZvKvix A_ev
†mB ‡¶‡Î †`Lv hvq †h Kv÷gm mn‡hvwMZvKvix cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³
Kg©KZ©v‡K duvwK †`Iqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi UvKv
cY¨ evn¨Z ‡gvoKRvZ Kiv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb; Ges
nBqv‡Q, D³ cY¨ ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨I
nB‡e|

45| hw` †Kvb cY¨ wej Ae Gw›Uª
A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, wej Ae G·‡cvU©
G †NvlYv Kiv nBqv‡Q, Ges
†NvlYv bv Kiv cY¨ D³iƒc
†NvwlZ c‡Y¨i g‡a¨ jyKv‡bv A_ev
wgkv‡bv Ae¯’vq cvIqv hvq,
Zvnv nB‡j D³ c‡Y¨i gvwjK 79 Ges 131
Ges D³ jyKv‡bv A_ev
wgkv‡bvi Kv‡R mnvqZvKvix
A_ev mn‡hvwMZvKvix cÖ‡Z¨K
e¨w³ AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb;
Ges ‡NvwlZ Ges ‡NvwlZ Dfq
cY¨ ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ nB‡e|

46| hw` †ej A_ev ‡gvo‡K cY¨ Qvo Zvnv nB‡j D³iƒc fzj A_ev 79 Ges 88
Kiv‡bvi mgq Dnv‡Z ivR¯^ AmZ¨ eY©bvi Rb¨ †`vlx e¨w³
SzuwKc~Y© †Kvb fzj A_ev AmZ¨ D³ eR©b A_ev AmZ¨ eY©bvi
eY©bv D`NvwUZ nq, Kvi‡Y miKv‡ii †h cwigvY
ï‡éi ¶wZ nB‡Z cvwiZ Dnvi
AbwaK `k ¸Y cwigvY
A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb, hw` bv
Kv÷g-nvD‡mi fvicÖvß
Kg©KZ©vi mš‘wógZ Bnv

97
 cÖgvwYZ nq †h wfbœZvwU
`yN©UbvRwbZ|

47| hw` h_vh_ Gw›Uª e¨ZxZ †Kvb cY¨
†Kvb Kv÷gm-‡÷kb nB‡Z Qvo
Kiv‡bv A_ev evwn‡i †bIqv nq,
Zvnv nB‡j †h e¨w³ D³ 79
cY¨ Qvo Kivb A_ev
evwn‡i †bb wZwb GBiƒc
cÖwZwU †¶‡Î cY¨g~‡j¨i
AbwaK cuvP¸Y cwigvY
A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb,
Ges D³ cY¨
ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨I nB‡e|

47K| hw` †Kvb e¨w³-

(1) AvBbvbyM KZ…©Z¡ e¨ZxZ Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 79 L
Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ ïé-K‡ii
cÖ‡ek K‡ib A_ev cÖ‡e‡ki AbwaK wظY cwigvY
†Póv K‡ib; A_ev A_ev cuvP j¶ UvKv, hvnvB
AwaKZi nq, A_©`‡Û
`Ûbxq nB‡eb; Ges
g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ…©K †`vlx
mve¨¯Í nB‡j AbwaK `yB
ermi †gqv‡`i Kviv`‡Û,
A_ev AbwaK wZb j¶
UvKv Rwigvbv`‡Û, A_ev
Dfq `‡Û AwaKZi `Ûbxq
nB‡eb|

(2) AvBbvbyM KZ…©Z¡ e¨ZxZ Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 79 _

Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g AbwaK cuvP j¶ UvKv
cÖ‡ek K‡ib A_ev cÖ‡e‡ki A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb;
†Póv K‡ib Ges D³ Ges g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ…©K
Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g nB‡Z cÖvß †`vlx mve¨¯Í nB‡j AbwaK
Z_¨ Abby‡gvw`Z D‡Ï‡k¨ `yB ermi †gqv‡`i

98
 e¨envi A_ev cÖKvk K‡ib; Kviv`‡Û, A_ev AbwaK
A_ev cuvP j¶ UvKv
Rwigvbv`‡Û, A_ev Dfq
`‡Û AwaKZi `Ûbxq
nB‡eb|

(3) Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 79 L

AvBbvbyM cÖ‡ekvwaKvi cvBqv AbwaK `yB j¶ UvKv
D³ Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g nB‡Z A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb;
cÖvß Z_¨ Abby‡gvw`Z D‡Ï‡k¨ Ges g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ…©K †`vlx
e¨envi A_ev cÖKvk K‡ib; mve¨¯Í nB‡j AbwaK `yB
A_ev ermi †gvqv‡`i Kviv`‡Û,
A_ev AbwaK `yB j¶ UvKv
Rwigvbv`‡Û, A_ev Dfq
`‡Û AwaKZi `Ûbxq
nB‡eb|

(4) KZ…©Z¡cÖvß bv nBqvI Kv÷gm Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 79 L

Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g nB‡Z cÖvß AbwaK `yB j¶ UvKv
Z_¨ MÖnY K‡ib, Ges D³ A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb;
Z_¨ e¨envi, cÖKvk A_ev Ges g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ…©K †`vlx
cÖPvi K‡ib A_ev Dnv mve¨¯Í nB‡j AbwaK `yB
weZi‡Yi Aby‡gv`b K‡ib, ermi †gqv‡`i Kviv`‡Û,
A_ev AbwaK `yB j¶ UvKv
Rwigvbv`‡Û, A_ev Dfq
`‡Û AwaKZi `Ûbxq
nB‡eb|

47L| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ - Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 79L

(1) Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g AbwaK cuvP j¶ UvKv nB‡Z
msiw¶Z †Kvb †iKW© A_ev A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb; 79Q
Z_¨ cÖZviYvg~jKfv‡e Ges g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ…©K †`vlx
cwieZ©b K‡ib; A_ev mve¨¯Í nB‡j AbwaK wZb

99
 ermi †gqv‡`i Kviv`‡Û
(2) Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g A_ev AbwaK cuvP j¶ UvKv
¶wZMÖ¯Í A_ev weKj K‡ib; Rwigvbv`‡Û, A_ev Dfq
A_ev `‡Û AwaKZi `Ûbxq
nB‡eb|

(3) Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g nB‡Z

cÖvß Z_¨ †Kvb †Uc, wW¯‹ A_ev
Ab¨ †Kvb gva¨‡g Abywjwc
AvKv‡i aviYK…Z A_ev msiw¶Z
_vwK‡j Dnv †ev‡W©i AbygwZ
e¨ZxZ Ab¨fv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯Í A_ev
weKj K‡ib,

47M| hw` †Kvb e¨w³-

(1) †Kvb wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix bv Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 79L
nBqv Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi AbwaK cuvP j¶ UvKv nB‡Z
wm‡÷‡g †Kvb Z_¨ †cÖiY A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq 79Q
cÖgvYxKi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb nB‡eb; Ges
BDwbK BDRvi AvB‡Ww›UdvBqvi g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ©„K
e¨envi K‡ib; A_ev †`vlx mve¨¯Í nB‡j
AbwaK `yB ermi
(2) †Kvb wbewÜZ e¨enviKvix nBqv †gqv‡`i Kviv`‡Û,
Kv÷gm Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g †Kvb A_ev AbwaK cuvP
Z_¨ †cÖiY cÖgvYxKi‡Yi Rb¨ j¶ UvKv Rwigvbv-
Ab¨ ‡Kvb wbewÜZ e¨enviKvixi `‡Û, A_ev Dfq
BDwbK BDRvi AvB‡Ww›UdvBqvi `‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb|
e¨envi K‡ib,

48| hw` bvgv‡bvi c~‡e© A_ev c‡i †Kvb Zvnv nB‡j D³ hvÎx mve©Rbxb
hvÎx e¨v‡M‡R †Kvb wbwl× A_ev cY¨g~‡j¨i AbwaK
ïé‡hvM¨ cY¨ jyKv‡bv cvIqv hvq, cuvP¸Y cwigvY
A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq

100
 nB‡eb, Ges D³
cY¨ ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨I
nB‡e|
49| hw` Iq¨vinvDmKi‡Yi Rb¨ Gw›UªK…Z Zvnv nB‡j D³ cY¨ 87
†Kvb cY¨ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZ©vi KZ…©Z¡ enbKvix †Kvb e¨w³
A_ev ZË¡veavb e¨ZxZ Ges D³ AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
Kg©KZ©v †hiƒc wb‡`©k K‡ib †mBiƒc UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
c×wZ‡Z, †mBiƒc e¨w³ Øviv, †mBiƒc nB‡eb; Ges D³
mg‡qi g‡a¨ Ges †mBiƒc iv¯Ív A_ev cY¨ ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨I
c_ e¨ZxZ Ab¨fv‡e Iq¨vinvD‡m nB‡e|
Avbqb Kiv nq,

50| hw` Iq¨vinvDmKi‡Yi Rb¨ Gw›UªK…Z Zvnv nB‡j D³ cY¨ 88

cY¨ D³ Gw›Ui Abymi‡Y h_vh_fv‡e mwVKfv‡e
Iq¨vinvDmK…Z bv nq A_ev Dnv Iq¨vinvDmK…Z nq
h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZ©v KZ…©K cixw¶Z Ges bvB ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e
cÖZ¨wqZ nIqvi c~‡e© cix¶vi h_vh_ Ges ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨
¯’vb nB‡Z cÖZ¨vnvi A_ev AcmviY nB‡e|
Kiv nq,

51| hw` †Kvb Iq¨vinvDmK…Z cY¨ GKv`k Zvnv nB‡j D³ cY¨ GKv`k Aa¨vq
Aa¨v‡qi weavbvejx Abymv‡i ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ nB‡e
Iq¨vinvDmK…Z bv nq, Ges cY¨g~‡j¨i wظY
cwigvY A_©`ÛI
Av‡ivc Kiv nB‡e;
Ges g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ…©K
†`vlx mve¨¯Í nB‡j
D³ i¶K Ab~¨b
wZbgvm wKš‘ AbwaK
`yB ermi †gqv‡`i
Kviv`‡Û AwaKZi
`Ûbxq nB‡eb|

101
51 K| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ Kv÷gm- Zvnv nB‡j D³ GKv`k Aa¨vq
ïé I Ki duvwK †`Iqvi Rb¨ e¨w³i Dci duvwK
Iq¨vinvDm myweavi Ace¨envi K‡ib, †`Iqv ïé I K‡ii
wظY cwigvY A_©`Û
Av‡ivc Kiv nB‡e;
Ges wZwb g¨vwR‡÷ªU
KZ…©K AbwaK cuvP
ermi †gqv‡`i mkªg
Kviv`‡ÛI `Ûbxq
nB‡eb|

52| hw` GB AvB‡bi Aaxb jvB‡mÝK…Z Zvnv nB‡j D³ 91

†Kvb †emiKvix Iq¨vinvD‡mi jvB‡mÝavix AbwaK
jvB‡mÝavix D³ Iq¨vinvD‡m GK j¶ UvKv
cÖ‡e‡ki AwaKvix †Kvb Kv÷gm A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
Kg©KZ©vi wb‡`©k Abyhvqx Dnv bv nB‡eb; Ges Zvnvi
†Lv‡jb A_ev D³ Kg©KZ©vi `vexgZ jvB‡mÝ Awej‡¤^
Dnv‡Z Zvnv‡K cÖ‡ekvwaKvi w`‡Z evwZj‡hvM¨I nB‡e|
A¯^xKvi K‡ib,

53| hw` †Kvb miKvix Iq¨vinvD‡mi i¶K Zvnv nB‡j D³ i¶K GKv`k Aa¨vq
A_ev †emiKvix Iq¨vinvD‡mi A_ev jvB‡mÝavix
jvB‡mÝavix Dnv‡Z Iq¨vinvDmK…Z GBiƒc cÖwZwU
c‡Y¨i cÖwZwU c¨v‡KR ev cv‡m©‡ji Ae‡njvi Rb¨
wbKU hvnv‡Z mnR cÖ‡ekvwaKvi _v‡K AbwaK GK j¶ UvKv
†mBfv‡e cY¨ cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Z Ae‡njv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
K‡ib, A_ev D³ c¨v‡KR ev cv‡m©j nB‡eb|
m¤úwK©Z †iKW©cÎ, wnmve cy¯ÍK ev
`wjjcÎ cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb, A_ev
†Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©v KZ…©K Zvnvi
wbKU DÌvwcZ cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z
A¯^xKvi K‡ib,

102
54| hw` Iq¨vinvDmK…Z †Kvb c‡Y¨i Zvnv nB‡j D³ 93
gvwjK A_ev D³ gvwjK KZ…©K wbhy³ gvwjK A_ev e¨w³
†Kvb e¨w³ †Mvcbfv‡e †Kvb GBiƒc cÖwZwU †¶‡Î
Iq¨vinvDm †Lv‡jb, A_ev †Kvb AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZ©vi Dcw¯’wZ UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
e¨wZ‡i‡K Zvnvi c‡Y¨ cÖ‡ekvwaKvi nB‡eb|
jvf K‡ib,

55| (1) hw` aviv 92 Gi weavbvejx Zvnv nB‡j D³ cY¨ 92 Ges 94

jsNbc~e©K †Kvb Iq¨vinvDmK…Z ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ nB‡e|
cY¨ †Lvjv nq; A_ev
(2) hw` aviv 94 G e¨ew¯’Z c×wZ
e¨ZxZ D³ cY¨ A_ev c¨v‡K‡R
†Kvb cwieZ©b Kiv nq,

56| hw` GB AvB‡bi KZ©„Z¡vaxb fvÛvi Zvnv nB‡j 106

mvgMÖx Ges im`mvgMÖx wnmv‡e hvbevnbwUi fvicÖvß
e¨env‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb hvbevn‡b Iq¨vi- e¨w³ AbwaK cÂvk
nvDm nB‡Z mieivn Kiv †Kvb cY¨ nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û
h_vh_ Gw›Uª Ges ïé cwi‡kva e¨ZxZ `Ûbxq nB‡eb; Ges
evsjv‡`‡k cybtbvgv‡bv, weµq Kiv D³ cY¨
A_ev wewje¨e¯’v Kiv nq, ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨I
nB‡e|

57| hw` †emiKvix Iq¨vinvD‡m msiw¶Z Zvnv nB‡j h‡_vchy³ 116

†Kvb cY¨ †mLvb nB‡Z mieivn Kivi Kg©KZ©vi mš‘wógZ
mgq NvUwZ cvIqv hvq Ges D³ NvUwZi ˆKwdqZ
NvUwZ aviv 110 Gi Aaxb Aby‡gvw`Z cÖ`vb Kiv bv †M‡j
¯^vfvweK AcP‡qi GKgvÎ Kvi‡Y bv D³ Iq¨vinvDR
nq, jvB‡mÝavix D³
NvUwZ c‡Y¨i Dci
Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ ï‡éi
cuvP ¸‡Yi mg

103
 cwigvY A_©`‡Û
`Ûbxq nB‡eb|

58| hw` †Kvb miKvix Iq¨vinvD‡mi i¶K Zvnv nB‡j D³ i¶K 116
A_ev †Kvb ‡emiKvix Iq¨vinvD‡mi A_ev jvB‡mÝavix
jvB‡mÝavix †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©vi D³iƒc e¨_©Zvi Rb¨
ZjegZ †h cY¨ Iq¨vinvD‡m Rgv Kiv D³ c‡Y¨i Dci
nBqv‡Q Ges hvnv †mLvb nB‡Z cvIbv ïé cwi‡kva
h_vh_fv‡e Lvjvm A_ev mieivn Kiv Kwi‡Z `vqe×
nq bvB Zvnv Dc¯’vcb Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb nB‡eb, Ges cÖwZwU
Ges D³ e¨_©Zvi Rb¨ h‡_vchy³ wb‡LuvR A_ev NvUwZ
Kg©KZ©vi wbKU e¨vL¨v cÖ`v‡b Amg_© c¨v‡KR A_ev
nb, cv‡m©‡ji Rb¨
AbwaK `yB nvRvi
cuvPkZ UvKv A_©`‡Û
`Ûbxq nB‡eb|

59| hw` †Kvb cY¨ h_vh_fv‡e Zvnv nB‡j D³ GKv`k Aa¨vq

Iq¨vinvDmKiY Kivi ci Dnv AcmviY, jyKv‡bv,
cÖZviYvg~jKfv‡e Iq¨vinvD‡m jyKvBqv miv‡bv A_ev
ivLv nq, A_ev †mLvb nB‡Z AcmviY ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ †`vlx
Kiv nq, A_ev c¨v‡KR nB‡Z evwni e¨w³ Ges Zvnv‡K
Kiv nq, A_ev GK c¨v‡KR nB‡Z Ab¨ mnvqZv A_ev
c¨v‡K‡R ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq, A_ev mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vbKvix
A‰eafv‡e AcmviY Kivi A_ev e¨w³ AbwaK cÂvk
jyKvBqv ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ab¨ †Kvb nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û
e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv nq, `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

60| hw` †emiKvix Iq¨vinvD‡m †Kvb cY¨ Zvnv nB‡j D³ GKv`k Aa¨vq
Dnv‡Z msiw¶Z cwigvY nB‡Z AwZwi³ AwZwi³ cwigvY
cvIqv hvq, m¯ú‡K© Kv÷g-
nvD‡mi fvicÖvß
Kg©KZ©vi mš‘wógZ

104
 e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z
bv cvwi‡j Dnvi Dci
Av‡ivcYxq ï‡éi
wZb¸b ïé Av‡ivc
Kiv nB‡e|

61| hw` h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZ©vi Dcw¯’wZ A_ev Zvnv nB‡j D³iƒc GKv`k Aa¨vq
Aby‡gv`b e¨ZxZ A_ev Dnv‡`i †Kvb cY¨
mieiv‡ni Rb¨ h_vh_ KZ…©Z¡ e¨ZxZ †h AcmviYKvix e¨w³
Iq¨vinvD‡m cY¨ cÖ_g ivLv nBqvwQj AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
†mLvb nB‡Z AcmviY Kiv nq, UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
nB‡eb, Ges D³
cY¨ ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨I
nB‡e|

62| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb Iq¨vinvDm nB‡Z Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ GKv`k Aa¨vq
†Kvb cY¨ ïé cwi‡kva e¨ZxZ cY¨g~‡j¨i AbwaK
A‰eafv‡e evwn‡i jBqv hvb, A_ev wظY cwigvY A_©`‡Û
Dnv‡Z mvnvh¨ A_ev mnvqZv K‡ib `Ûbxq nB‡eb; Ges
A_ev Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e mswkøó _v‡Kb, g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ©„K
†`vlx mve¨¯Í nBqv
Ab~¨b wZb gvm wKš‘
AbwaK `yB ermi
†gqv‡`i mkªg
Kviv`‡Û AwaKZi
`Ûbxq nB‡eb|

63| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Uªvbwkc‡g›U m¤úwK©Z Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 121
†Kvb wewa jsNb K‡ib A_ev Uªvbwkc AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
Kivi AbygwZcÖvß bq Ggb cY¨ Uªvbwkc UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
K‡ib, nB‡eb; Ges †h
c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î GBiƒc
Aciva msNwUZ nq

105
 Zvnv ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨I
nB‡e|

64| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ aviv 128 A_ev aviv Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 128
129 Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †Kvb wewa AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi Ges
A_ev kZ© jsNb K‡ib, UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq 129
nB‡eb; Ges †h
c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î D³
Aciva msNwUZ nq
Zvnv ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨I
nB‡e|

65| hw` †Kvb Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b aviv 130 Zvnv nB‡j D³ 130

jsNbc~e©K †Kvb cY¨ †Kvb hvbevn‡b hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß
†evSvB Kiv nq, e¨w³ AbwaK cÂvk
nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û
`Ûbxq nB‡eb

66| hw` h_vh_fv‡e QvoK…Z †Kvb wej Ae Zvnv nB‡j D³ 131

G·‡cv‡U© ewY©Z bq A_ev ißvwbi Rb¨ hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß
AbygwZcÖvß bq GBiƒc †Kvb cY¨ aviv e¨w³ GBiƒc c‡Y¨i
131 Gi weavbvejxi cwicwš’‡Z †Kvb cÖwZwU c¨v‡K‡Ri
hvbevn‡b †evSvB Kiv nq, Rb¨ AbwaK `yB
nvRvi cuvPkZ UvKv
A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
nB‡eb|

66K| hw` †Kvb ißvwbKviK †Kvb M¨vivw›U Zvnv nB‡j wZwb, 131
A_ev A½xKvibvgvi kZ©vejx A_ev, hZ¶Y mgq ch©šÍ
†¶ÎgZ, cÖwZkÖwy Z mg~n cwic~iY Kwi‡Z GB †Ljvc Ae¨vnZ
A_ev aviv 139 Aaxb cwic~iY Kiv _v‡K ZZ¶Y mg‡qi
A_ev `vwLj Kiv Avek¨K GBiƒc cÖwZ gv‡mi Rb¨
`wjjcÎ A_ev `wjwj mv¶¨ `vwLj A_ev Bnvi As‡ki

106
 Kwi‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib A_ev e¨_© nb, Rb¨, AbwaK GKj¶
UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
nB‡eb Ges
ißvwbK…Z c‡Y¨i
weµqjä A_© cY¨
ißvwbi Qqgvm
mg‡qi g‡a¨
evsjv‡`‡k †cÖwiZ bv
nBqv _vwK‡j
ißvwbK…Z c‡Y¨i
weµqjä A_©
h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZ©vi
wbKU cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb,
Ges GBfv‡e cÖ`Ë
A_© ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨
nB‡e|

67| hw` †Kvb hvbevn‡bi †gwb‡d‡÷ A_ev Zvnv nB‡j D³ 134

wej Ae G·‡cv‡U© D‡jøLK…Z †Kvb cY¨ c‡Y¨i gvwjK AbwaK
D³ hvbevnbwU cÖ¯’v‡bi c~~‡e© Dnv‡Z cuvP nvRvi UvKv
h_vh_fv‡e †evSvB Kiv bv nq, A_ev A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
Dnv cybt-bvgv‡bv nq Ges D³ Kg nB‡eb; Ges D³
†evSvB A_ev cybtbvgv‡bvi †bvwUk aviv cY¨ ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨I
134 Gi Avek¨KZv Abyhvqx cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e|
bv nq,

68| hw` †Kvb hvbevn‡b h_vh_fv‡e Zvnv nB‡j D³ 135, 136 Ges 137
†evSvBK…Z ‡Kvb cY¨, aviv 135, hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß
aviv 136 A_ev aviv 137 Gi Aaxb e¨w³, h‡_vchy³
e¨ZxZ, †h ¯’v‡b D³ cY¨ bvgv‡bvi Kg©KZ©vi mš‘wógZ
Rb¨ Qvo cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB ¯’vb bvgv‡bvi ˆKwdqZ w`‡Z
e¨ZxZ Ab¨Î bvgv‡bv nq, bv cvwi‡j, D³iƒc
bvgv‡bv cY¨-g~‡j¨i

107
 AbwaK wZb¸Y cwigvY
A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

69| hw` †h c‡Y¨i Dci cÖZ¨c©Y cÖ`vb Zvnv nB‡j D³ 136

Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv aviv 136 G hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß
D‡jøwLZ hvbevn‡b cvIqv bv hvq, e¨w³, h‡_vchy³
Kg©KZ©vi mš‘wógZ NUbvi
ˆKwdqZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z bv
cvwi‡j, cY¨- g~‡j¨i
AbwaK cwigvY A_©`‡Û
`Ûbxq nB‡eb|

70| hw` †Kvb e¨v‡M‡Ri gvwjK Dnvi Zvnv nB‡j D³ gvwjK 139
Af¨šÍi¯’ e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© mZ¨ †NvlYv †h c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î †NvlYv
cÖ`v‡b e¨_© nb A_ev Zvnvi e¨v‡MR cÖ`vb Kiv nq bvB ev
A_ev Zvnvi mv‡_ enb Kiv wRwbl AmZ¨ †NvlYv cÖ`vb Kiv
mn e¨v‡M‡Ri Af¨šÍi¯’ e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© nBqv‡Q A_ev †h †¶‡Î
h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZ©v KZ…©K wRÁvwmZ wZwb †Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi
cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib
A_ev e¨v‡MR A_ev D³iƒc †Kvb A_ev e¨_© nb A_ev Dnv
wRwbl cix¶vi Rb¨ Dc¯’vcb Kwi‡Z cix¶vi Rb¨ Dc¯’vcb
e¨_© nb, Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb †m‡¶‡Î
wZwb D³ cY¨-g~‡j¨i
AbwaK wZb¸Y cwigvY
A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb;
Ges D³ cY¨
ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨I nB‡e|

71| hw` DcK‚jxq c‡Y¨i †Kvb †cÖiK Zvnv nB‡j D³ 147

aviv 147 Gi Aaxb †hgb Avek¨K †cÖiK AbwaK cÂvk
†Zgb wba©vwiZ we‡j D³ c‡Y¨i Gw›Uª nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û
Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb, A_ev D³ wej `Ûbxq nB‡eb|
Dc¯’vcb Kivi mg‡q Dnvi AšÍf©y³

108
 e¯‘i mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K© †NvlYv cÖ`vb
A_ev ¯^v¶i Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb,

72| hw` DcK‚jxq Rvnv‡Ri †¶‡Î aviv Zvnv nB‡j Rvnv‡Ri 148
148, 189, 150, 151, 152 Ges gv÷vi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î Ges
153 Gi weavb mg~n cwicvjb Kiv AbwaK cuwPk nvRvi 153
bv nq, UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
nB‡eb|

73| (1) hw` †Kvb DcK‚jxq Rvnv‡Ri Zvnv nB‡j D³ 151

gv÷vi ï×fv‡e Kv‡M©v eyK gv÷vi AbwaK wek
msi¶Y Kwi‡Z A_ev msi¶Y nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û
KivB‡Z A_ev Dnv PvwnevgvÎ `Ûbxq nB‡eb|
Dc¯’vcb Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb; A_ev

(2) hw` †evSvBK…Z ewjqv Kv‡M©v

ey†K Gw›Uª Kiv nq bvB A_ev
†Wwjfvix †`Iqv nBqv‡Q ewjqv
†bvUK…Z †Kvb cY¨ †h †Kvb
mg‡q Rvnv‡Ri Dci cvIqv
hvq; A_ev

(3) hw` †evSvBK…Z ewjqv Gw›Uª Kiv

A_ev †Wwjfvix cÖ`Ë ewjqv
†bvUK…Z bq Ggb †Kvb cY¨
Rvnv‡Ri Dci cvIqv bv hvq,

74| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ aviv 155 Gi Zvnv nB‡j D³ 155

weavbvejx jsNb K‡ib A_ev D³ e¨w³, †hB ‡¶‡Î
jsN‡b mnvqZv A_ev mn‡hvwMZv wbwl×KiY A_ev
K‡ib, wbqš¿Y jsN‡bi Rb¨
†h AvB‡b Dnv

109
 Av‡ivc Kiv nBqv‡Q
†mB AvB‡b †Kvb
A_©`‡Ûi my¯úó
weavb iwnqv‡Q †mB
‡¶Î e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨
†¶‡Î, AbwaK wek
nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û
`Ûbxq nB‡eb; Ges
†h c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î D³
jsNb msNwUZ nq
†mB cY¨ ev‡Rqvß-
‡hvM¨I nB‡e|

75| hw` †Kvb DcK‚jxq cY¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Zvnv nB‡j D³ cY¨ 155
evwni †bIqv wbe„Ë A_ev wbqš¿Y K‡i enbKvix Rvnv‡Ri
†mBiƒc †Kvb wewa jsNb Kiv nq, gv÷vi AbwaK cÂvk
nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û
`Ûbxq nB‡eb, Ges
‡hB ‡¶‡Î D³
jsN‡bi d‡j Kv÷gm&
ï‡éi ¶wZ nq †mB
‡¶‡Î wZwb D³ ï‡éi
AbwaK wZb¸Y
cwigvY AwaKZi
A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
nB‡eb; Ges †h
c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î D³
jsNb msNwUZ nq
†mB cY¨
ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨I
nB‡e|
76| (1) hw` GB AvB‡bi A_ev AvcvZZ Zvnv nB‡j D³ †lvok Aa¨vq
ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi

110
 weavbvejxi cwicwš’fv‡e †Kvb AbwaK wek nvRvi
Kv÷gm-e›`‡i †Kvb Rvnv‡R UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
‡Kvb cY¨ †evSvB Kiv nq A_ev nB‡eb; Ges D³
DcK‚j eivei enb Kiv nq, cY¨ ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨I
A_ev nB‡e|

(2) hw` DcK~j eivei cwienbK…Z

†Kvb cY¨ D³iƒc †Kvb e›`‡i
Hfv‡e bvgv‡bv nq; A_ev

(3) hw` DcK~jxq †Kvb Rvnv‡Ri

Dci D³ Rvnv‡Ri †gwb‡d÷
A_ev Kv‡M©v ey‡K Gw›Uª bv nIqv
†Kvb cY¨ cvIqv hvq,

77| (1) hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Kv÷g‡mi mv‡_ Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ mve©Rbxb
m¤úwK©Z †Kvb KZ©e¨ m¤úvv`b g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ©„K
mswkøó †Kvb †NvlYv, wee„wZ A_ev D³iƒc †Kvb
`wjj e¯‘MZ Z‡_¨ wg_¨v ÁvZ Aciv‡a †`vlx
nBqv A_ev Dnv wg_¨v wek¦vm mve¨¯— nBqv AbwaK
Kivi KviY Av‡Q Rvwbqv D³iƒc cuvP ermi †gqv‡`i
†NvlYv, wee„wZ A_ev `wjj ˆZix Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq
¯^v¶i A_ev e¨envi K‡ib A_ev nB‡eb|
Kivi e¨e¯’v K‡ib A_ev D³iƒc
†Kvb `wjj A_ev Kv÷g‡mi
KZ©e¨ m¤úv`b mswkøó †Kvb
Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©v KZ…©K ˆZix
A_ev cÖ`Ë †Kvb mxj, ¯^v¶i,
Aby¯^v¶i A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb wPý
bKj K‡ib, wg_¨v eY©bv K‡ib,
cÖZviYvg~jKfv‡e cwieZ©b K‡ib
A_ev aŸsm K‡ib; A_ev

(2) hw` GB AvB‡bi Aaxb `vwLj

Kwi‡Z eva¨ Ggb †Kvb `wjj

111
 `vwLj Kwi‡Z A¯^xKvi A_ev
Ae‡njv K‡ib; A_ev

(3) hw` †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©v

KZ…©K wRÁvwmZ GB AvB‡bi
Aaxb DËi w`‡Z eva¨ GBiƒc
†Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`vb bv
K‡ib,

78| hw` †Kvb Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b †Kvb Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ mve©Rbxb

hvbevn‡b Ae¯’vbiZ A_ev D³ D³iƒc cY¨g~‡j¨i
hvbevnb nB‡Z AeZiY Kiv †Kvb AbwaK wZb¸Y
e¨w³ Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©v KZ…©K Zvnvi A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
†`‡n A_ev Zvnvi `L‡j †Kvb nB‡eb; Ges D³
ïé‡hvM¨ A_ev wbwl× cY¨ Av‡Q cY¨ ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨I
wKbv †mB m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ nBqv nB‡e|
†NvlYv K‡ib †h Zvnvi wbKU Dnv
bvB, Ges D³ A¯^xK…wZi ci hw`
Zvnvi †`‡n A_ev `L‡j D³iƒc
†Kvb cY¨ cvIqv hvq,

79| (1) hw` †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©v †Kvb Zvnv nB‡j D³ 158
e¨w³i †`‡n ïé‡hvM¨ A_ev Kg©KZ©v g¨vwR‡÷ªU
wbwl× cY¨ A_ev D³ c‡Y¨i KZ…©K †`vlx mve¨¯Í
mv‡_ mswkøó †Kvb `wjjcÎ nBqv AbwaK cÂvk
Av‡Q GBiƒc wek¦vm Kivi nvRvi UvKv
hyw³m½Z KviY e¨ZxZ Zvnv‡K Rwigvbv`‡Û `Ûbxq
Zjøvkx A_ev AvUK Kivi Rb¨ nB‡eb|
eva¨ K‡ib; A_ev

(2) Kv÷gm m¤úwK©Z †Kvb Aciv‡a

†`vlx GBiƒc wek¦vm Kivi
hyw³m½Z KviY e¨ZxZ †Kvb

112
 e¨w³‡K †MÖdZvi K‡ib,

80| hw` †Kvb hvbevnb‡K aviv 164 Gi Zvnv nB‡j D³ 164

Aaxb _vwg‡Z AvnŸvb Kivi ci Dnv hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß
fvj Ges ch©vß KviY e¨ZxZ _vwg‡Z e¨w³ AbwaK cÂvk
e¨_© nq, nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û
`Ûbxq nB‡eb; Ges
D³ hvbevnbwUI
ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ nB‡e|

81| hw` †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©v A_ev Zvnv nB‡j D³ mve©Rbxb

†PvivPvjvb wb‡iva Kv‡h© h_vh_fv‡e Kg©KZ©v A_ev e¨w³
wbhy³ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ GB AvB‡bi g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui m¤§y‡L
weavbvejx B”QvK…Zfv‡e jsN‡bi †`vlx mve¨¯Í nBqv
Aciv‡a ‡`vlx nb, AbwaK wZb ermi
†gqv‡`i Kviv`‡Û
A_ev Rwigvbv`‡Û
A_ev Dfq `‡Û
`Ûbxq nB‡eb|

82| hw` †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©v A_ev Zvnv nB‡j D³ mve©Rbxb

†PvivPvjvb wb‡iva Kv‡h© h_vh_fv‡e Kg©KZ©v A_ev e¨w³
wbhy³ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ Kv÷gm&- g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui m¤§y‡L
ivR¯^ ¶wZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †`vlx mve¨¯Í nBqv
cÖZviYvg~jK Kg©KvÛ PP©v K‡ib AbwaK wZb ermi
A_ev Kivi †Póv K‡ib A_ev †gqv‡`i Kviv`‡Û,
D³iƒc †Kvb cÖZviYvi A_ev †Kvb A_ev Rwigvbv`‡Û,
cÖZviYvg~jK Kg©KvÛ PP©vi cÖ‡Póvq A_ev Dfq `‡Û
mnvqZv ev mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib, `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

83| hw` †Kvb cywjk Kg©KZ©v, aviv 170 Zvnv nB‡j D³ 170
Gi Aaxb hvnvi wjwLZ †bvwUk cÖ`vb Kg©KZ©v g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui

113
 Kivi A_ev †Kvb Kv÷g-nvD‡m cY¨ m¤§y‡L †`vlx mve¨¯Í
†cŠuQv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Kiv KZ©e¨, Dnv nBqv AbwaK cuvP
Kwi‡Z Ae‡njv K‡ib, nvRvi UvKv
Rwigvbv`‡Û `Ûbxq
nB‡eb|

84| hw` ¯’jc‡_ Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev Zvnv nB‡j mswkøó 83 Ges 131
ißvwbZe¨ †Kvb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î aviv e¨w³ AbwaK cÂvk
83 A_ev aviv 131 Gi Aaxb Lvjvm nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û
cÖ`v‡bi AbygwZ msµvšÍ Av‡`k `Ûbxq nB‡eb; Ges
Dc¯’vcb Kiv bv nq, D³ cY¨I
ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ nB‡e|

85| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ ÁvZmv‡i -

(K) GB AvB‡bi Øviv A_ev Aaxb Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ mve©Rbxb
Awc©Z A_ev cÖ`Ë †Kvb KZ©e¨ g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui m¤§y‡L
cvj‡b A_ev ¶gZv cÖ‡qv‡M †`vlx mve¨¯Í nBqv
h_vh_fv‡e wb‡qvwRZ †Kvb AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
e¨w³‡K A_ev Zvnvi mnvqZvq UvKv Rwigvbv`‡Û,
Kg©iZ †Kvb e¨w³‡K evav cÖ`vb Ges AbwaK `yB
K‡ib, wewNœZ K‡ib, wbM„nxZ ermi †gqv‡`i
K‡ib A_ev AvµgY K‡ib; Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq
A_ev nB‡eb|

(L) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb

ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ †Kvb wRwb‡mi
Rb¨ †Kvb Zjøvwk cwiPvjbv
Kwi‡Z A_ev D³ wRwbm AvUK,
Rã A_ev AcmviY Kwi‡Z
Ggb wKQy K‡ib hvnv evav m„wó
K‡i A_ev evav m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨
Kiv nq; A_ev

114
 (M) D³iƒc ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ †Kvb
wRwbm D×vi, ¶wZMÖ¯Í A_ev
aŸsm K‡ib A_ev †Kvb wRwbm
ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ wKbv Zvnvi mv¶¨
msMÖn Kiv nB‡Z A_ev mv¶¨
†`Iqv nB‡Z weiZ ivLvi Rb¨
D‡Ïk¨g~jKfv‡e †Kvb wKQy
K‡ib; A_ev

(N) DwjøwLZfv‡e wb‡qvwRZ A_ev

Kg©iZ †Kvb e¨w³ KZ…©K †Kvb
e¨w³‡K AvUK Kiv cÖwZ‡iva
K‡ib A_ev D³iƒc AvUKK…Z
†Kvb e¨w³‡K D×vi K‡ib;
A_ev

(O) c~‡e©vwjøwLZ †h †Kvb GKwU Kvh©

A_ev welq Kwi‡Z †Póv K‡ib
A_ev Dnv‡`i †h †Kvb GKwU
Kwi‡Z mnvqZv A_ev
mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib A_ev mnvqZv
A_ev mn‡hvwMZv Kivi †Póv
K‡ib,

86| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 192
†Kvb Aciva msNwUZ nIqvi A_ev g¨wR‡÷ª‡Ui m¤§y‡L
D³iƒc Aciva msNwUZ Kivi †Kvb †`vlx mve¨¯Í nBqv
†Póv A_ev m¤¢ve¨ †Póvi welq AeMZ AbwaK GK ermi
nBqv wbKUZg Kv÷g-nvDm A_ev †gqv‡`i Kiv`‡Û
Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡bi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vi A_ev AbwaK cÂvk
wbKU A_ev hyw³m½Z myweavRbK nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv-
`~i‡Z¡ †Kvb Kv÷g-nvDm A_ev `‡Û A_ev Dfq `‡Û
Kv÷gm-‡÷kb bv _vwK‡j wbKUZg `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

115
 _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vi wbKU
wjwLZfv‡e Dnvi msev` w`‡Z e¨_©
nb,

87| (1) hw` †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©v D³ Zvnv nB‡j D³ Kg©KZ©v 199
Kg©KZ©v wnmv‡e mij wek¦v‡m KZ©e¨ g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui m¤§y‡L
cvjb e¨ZxZ, †Kvb cY¨ m¤ú‡K© †`vlx mve¨¯Í nBqv
c`vwaKvi e‡j cÖvß weeiY cÖKvk AbwaK cÂvk nvRvi
K‡ib, A_ev UvKv Rwigvbv`‡Û
`Ûbxq nB‡eb|
(2) hw` †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©v, GB
AvB‡b cÖ`Ë AbygwZ e¨ZxZ, miKvix
¶gZve‡j Zvnvi wbKU Awc©Z bgybvi
`Lj cwiZ¨vM K‡ib,

88| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ aviv 207 Gi Aaxb Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 207
gÄyixK…Z jvB‡mÝavix bv nBqv G‡R›U AbwaK wek nvRvi UvKv
wnmv‡e jvB‡m‡Ý ewY©Z †Kvb Kvh© A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb|
cwiPvjbv K‡ib,

89| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb ˆea ARynvZ e¨ZxZ, Zvnv nB‡j D³ c‡Y¨i mve©Rbxb|
hvnv cÖgv‡Yi `vwqZ¡ D³ e¨w³i Dci g~j¨ AbwaK cÂvk
eZ©vB‡e, ‡PvivPvjvbK…Z cY¨ A_ev nvRvi UvKv nB‡j Dnv
†PvivPvjvbK…Z ewjqv hyw³m½Z m‡›`n ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ nB‡e
iwnqv‡Q Ggb †Kvb cY¨ `L‡j Av‡bb Ges Aciv‡ai mv‡_
A_ev †h †Kvb Dcv‡q Dnv enb Kiv, mswkøó †Kvb e¨w³
AcmviY Kiv, Rgv ivLv, Avkª‡q ivLv, cY¨g~‡j¨i AbwaK
msi¶Y Kiv, jyKvBqv ivLv A_ev Ab¨ `k¸Y cwigvY A_©`‡Û
†Kvb cÖKvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kivi mv‡_ mswkøó `Ûbxq nB‡eb; Ges
_v‡Kb t D³ c‡Y¨i g~j¨ cÂvk
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †PvivPvjvbK…Z cY¨ hw` nvRvi UvKv AwaK nB‡j
¯^Y© eywjqb A_ev †iŠc¨ eywjqb nq, Z‡e wZwb g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ…©K
†h e¨w³ GB ARynvZ †`LvB‡eb †h Dnv †`vlx mve¨¯Í nBqv
evsjv‡`‡k cÖwµqvKi‡Yi gva¨‡g A_ev AbwaK `k ermi

116
 Ab¨ Dcv‡q msMÖn Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges †gqv‡`i Kviv`‡Û Ges
†PvivPvjvbK…Z bq Zvnv cÖgvY Kivi `wqZ¡ D³ cY¨g~‡j¨i AbwaK
ARynvZ cÖ`vbKvix e¨w³i Dci eZ©vB‡e, `k¸Y cwigvY
Rwigvbv`‡Û AwaKZi
`Ûbxq nB‡eb|

90| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ ˆea ARynvZ e¨ZxZ, Zvnv nB‡j D³ cY¨ mve©Rbxb
hvnv cÖgv‡Yi `vwqZ¡ D³ e¨w³i Dci ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ nB‡e
eZ©vB‡e, `dv 89 G D‡jøwLZ bq Ges mswkøó e¨w³
Ggb †Kvb cY¨, hvnv Iq¨vinvDm cY¨g~‡j¨i AbwaK
nB‡Z A‰eafv‡e AcmviY Kiv cvuP¸Y cwigvY
nBqv‡Q A_ev hvnvi Dci Av‡ivcYxq A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
ïé cwi‡kva Kiv nq bvB A_ev nB‡eb|
hvnvi Avg`vwb ev ißvwbi †¶‡Î GB
AvB‡bi Aaxb A_ev Øviv AvcvZZ
ejer †Kvb wbwl×KiY A_ev wbqš¿Y
jsNb Kiv nBqv‡Q ewjqv hyw³m½Z
m‡›`n iwnqv‡Q, Zvnv enb Kiv,
AcmviY Kiv, Rgv ivLv, Avkª‡q
ivLv, msi¶Y Kiv, jyKvBqv ivLv
A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖKvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY
Kivi mv‡_ mswkøó _v‡Kb, A_ev
hw` †Kvb e¨w³, †Kvb ˆea ARynvZ
e¨ZxZ, hvnv cÖgv‡Yi `vwqZ¡ D³
e¨w³i Dci eZ©vB‡e, D³ cY¨
m¤úwK©Z Av‡ivcYxq †Kvb ïé A_ev
cy‡e©vwjøwLZ D³ †Kvb wbwl×KiY
A_ev wbqš¿Y A_ev D³iƒc c‡Y¨
cÖ‡hvR¨ GB AvB‡bi †Kvb weavb
cÖZviYvc~e©K duvwK ‡`b A_ev duvwK
†`Iqvi †Póv K‡ib,

91| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb ˆea ARynvZ Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ mve©Rbxb

117
 e¨ZxZ, hvnv cÖgv‡Yi `vwqZ¡ D³ g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui m¤§y‡L
e¨w³i Dci eZ©vB‡e, †Kvb wej- †`vlx mve¨¯Í nBqv
‡nwWs A_ev †Kvb †nwWs m`„k Ab¨ AbwaK GK ermi
KvMR A_ev e¨vsK KvMR evsjv‡`‡k †gqv‡`i Kviv`‡Û
Avbqb K‡ib A_ev Dnv Avbqb A_ev AbwaK cÂvk
Kivi mv‡_ mswkøó _v‡Kb A_ev Dnv nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv-
`L‡j iv‡Lb Ges aviYv Kiv nq †h, `‡Û A_ev Dfq `‡Û
†h e¨w³i `Lj nB‡Z D³ wej- `Ûbxq nB‡eb|
‡nwWs A_ev Ab¨ KvMR D×vi Kiv
nBqv‡Q A_ev †h e¨w³ Dnv
evsjv‡`‡k Avwbqv‡Qb A_ev hvnvi
c‡¶ Dnv evsjv‡`‡k Avbqb Kiv
nBqv‡Q Zvnviv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb
e¨w³ A_ev dvg© KZ©„K A_ev Zvnvi
c‡¶ Dnv Bbf‡qm wnmv‡e c~iY Ges
e¨envi Kiv m¤¢e,

92| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ QÙ‡ek aviY K‡ib Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ mve©Rbxb
A_ev AvµgYvZ¥K A‡¯¿ mw¾Z g¨vwR‡÷ª‡&Ui m¤§y‡L
nBqv GB AvB‡bi †h †Kvb weavb †`vlx mve¨¯Í nBqv
Øviv A_ev Aaxb Awc©Z A_ev cÖ`Ë AbwaK cuvP ermi
†Kvb KZ©e¨ cvjbiZ A_ev ¶gZv †gqv‡`i Kviv`‡Û
cÖ‡qvMiZ †Kvb e¨w³‡K A_ev Zvnvi `Ûbxq nB‡eb|
mnvqZvKvix †Kvb e¨w³‡K fxwZ
cÖ`k©b K‡ib A_ev D³ A¯¿ †Kvb
e¨w³i weiæ‡× ZLb e¨envi K‡ib -

(K) ‡h mg‡q wZwb †Kvb cY¨

Avg`vwb A_ev ißvwbi Dci GB
AvBb A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb AvBb
Øviv Av‡ivwcZ wbwl×KiY A_ev
wbqš¿Y jsNb Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨

118
 A_ev Dnvi Dci Av‡ivcYxq
ïé cwi‡kva bv Kivi AwfcÖv‡q
A_ev Bnv cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨
RvgvbZ cÖ`vb e¨ZxZ D³
c‡Y¨i PjvPj, cwienb A_ev
jyKv‡bvi mv‡_ mswkøó _v‡Kb;
A_ev
(L) †h mg‡q wZwb GB AvB‡bi
Aaxb ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ †Kvb cY¨
`L‡j iv‡Lb,

93| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ evsjv‡`‡ki wfZ‡i Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ mve©Rbxb
A_ev evwn‡i †PvivPvjv‡bi A_ev g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui m¤§y‡L
Awfó †PvivPvjv‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †`vlx mve¨¯Í nBqv
†Kvb ms‡KZ A_ev msev` wnmv‡e AbwaK cuvP ermi
evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb GjvKv nB‡Z †gqv‡`i Kviv`‡Û,
A_ev †Kvb RvnvR A_ev D‡ovRvnvR A_ev AbwaK cÂvk
nB‡Z †Kvb Rvnv‡R A_ev mxgv‡šÍi nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv-
Icv‡i Ae¯’vbiZ †Kvb e¨w³i `‡Û, A_ev Dfq
AeMwZi Rb¨ †h †Kvb gva¨‡g †Kvb `‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb;
ms‡KZ A_ev msev` †cÖiY K‡ib, Ges ms‡KZ A_ev
hw`I †h e¨w³i D‡Ï‡k¨ ms‡KZ msev` †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨
A_ev msev` †cÖwiZ nq wZwb Dnv e¨eüZ miÄvg A_ev
MÖnY Kivi Ae¯’vq A_ev †mB mg‡q hš¿cvwZI
cÖK…Z c‡¶ †PvivPvjv‡b wb‡qvwRZ ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ nB‡e|
_v‡Kb wKsev bvB _v‡Kb,

e¨vL¨vt hw` GB `dvi Aaxb †Kvb

Kvh©avivq †Kvb cÖkœ DÌvwcZ nq †h
†Kvb ms‡KZ A_ev msev`
c~‡e©vwjøwLZ ms‡KZ A_ev msev`
wKbv, Zvnv nB‡j Dnv cÖgvY Kivi
`vq weev`xi Dci eZ©vB‡e|

119
94| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb ïé‡hvM¨ cY¨ Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ mve©Rbxb
hvnvi Dci ïé cwi‡kva Kiv nq g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui m¤§y‡L
bvB, A_ev GB AvBb A_ev Ab¨ †`vlx mve¨¯Í nBqv
†Kvb AvB‡bi †h †Kvb weavb AbwaK cuvP ermi
jsNbc~e©K Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ †gqv‡`i Kviv`‡Û,
evsjv‡`k Ges Ab¨ †Kvb we‡`kx A_ev AbwaK cÂvk
iv‡óªi mxgvšÍ nB‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki GK nvRvi UvKv
gvBj mxgvbvi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z †Kvb Rwigvbv`‡Û, A_ev
Bgvi‡Zi ga¨ w`qv A_ev Bgvi‡Zi Dfq `‡Û `Ûbxq
wfZ‡i A_ev D³ Bgvi‡Zi mv‡_ nB‡eb|
mshy³ †Kvb Avw½bvi ga¨ w`qv A_ev
Avw½bvi wfZ‡i Rgv iv‡Lb, b¨¯Í
K‡ib A_ev enb K‡ib A_ev Rgv
ivLv A_ev b¨¯Í Kiv A_ev enb
Kivi e¨e¯’v K‡ib,

95| hw` evsjv‡`k Ges †Kvb we‡`kx Zvnv nB‡j D³ mve©Rbxb|

iv‡óªi mxgvšÍ nB‡Z GK gvB‡ji BgviZ ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨
g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z †Kvb BgviZ mvaviYZ nB‡e|
Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ gRy‡`i Rb¨
e¨eüZ nq Ges D³ BgviZ nB‡Z
D³ cY¨ AvBb Abyhvqx AvUK Ges
ev‡Rqvß Kiv nq,

96| hw` †Kvb e¨w³, cÖK…Zc‡¶ wb‡Ri Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 211
GKvšÍ A_ev e¨w³MZ D‡Ïk¨ e¨ZxZ AbwaK GK j¶ UvKv
Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ Avg`vwbKviK A_ev A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq
ißvwbKviK nBqv, †evW© †hiƒc nB‡eb|
wba©viY K‡i †mBiƒc di‡g Ges aviv
211 G wba©vwiZ ‡gqv‡`i Rb¨ wnmve
msi¶Y Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb,

120
97| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ aviv 212 Gi Aaxb Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 212
†Kvb cÖÁvc‡bi weavbvejx A_ev g¨wR‡÷ª‡Ui m¤§y‡L
evsjv‡`‡ki mxgv‡šÍi c‡bi gvB‡ji †`vlx mve¨¯Í nBqv
g‡a¨ ¯^Y© A_ev †iŠc¨ A_ev AbwaK wZb ermi
gnvg~j¨evb cv_i A_ev ¯^Y© A_ev †gqv‡`i Kviv`‡Û
†iŠc¨ A_ev gnvg~j¨evb cv_‡ii Ges AbwaK GK j¶
‰Zix AjsKv‡ii mv‡_ m¤úw©K©Z UvKv Rwivgvbv`‡Û
e¨emvi wbqš¿Yg~jK wewamg~n jsNb `Ûbxq nB‡eb|
K‡ib,

98| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ aviv 189 Gi Dc- Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ 189
aviv (2) Gi Øviv Awc©Z ¶gZv g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui m¤§y‡L
cÖ‡qv‡M Kg©iZ †Kvb Kg©KZ©v‡K evav †`vlx mve¨¯Í nBqv
cÖ`vb K‡ib, AbwaK `yB ermi
†gqv‡`i Kviv`‡Û
A_ev Rwigvbv`‡Û
A_ev Dfq `‡Û
`Ûbxq nB‡eb|

Dcwi-D³ ‡Uwe‡ji Kjvg 3 Gi †Kvb wKQyiB AvBbMZ Kvh©KvwiZv Av‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e bv|

e¨vL¨v t GB AvB‡bi †Kvb `Ûg~jK weavbvejxi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í cY¨ m¤ú‡K© GB AvBb A_ev wewagvjv
A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi †h †Kvb weavb jsN‡bi Aciva ZLbB msNwUZ nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e
hLb Avg`vwbi †¶‡Î D³ cY¨ enbKvix †Kvb RvnvR evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`ª DcK‚‡ji ev‡iv bwUKvj gvB‡ji g‡a¨
†cŠu‡Q (cÖ‡Z¨K bwUKvj gvB‡ji cwigvY Qq nvRvi Avwk dzU) A_ev hLb ißvwbi †¶‡Î D³ cY¨ evsjv‡`‡ki
evwn‡ii †Kvb MšÍe¨¯’‡j cwien‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb hvbevn‡b †evSvB Kiv nq A_ev Df‡qi †h †Kvb †¶‡Î hLb mswkøó
Kv÷gm `wjjcÎ h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZ©vi wbKU Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq|

(2) ‡h †¶‡Î gy`ªv, ¯^Y©, †iŠc¨, gnvg~j¨evb cv_i, ¯^Y© A_ev †iŠc¨ A_ev gnvg~j¨evb cv_‡ii ˆZix AjsKvi A_ev
Ab¨vb¨ Drcbœ mvgMÖx A_ev miKvi KZ…©K, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, wba©vwiZ Ab¨ †Kvb cY¨ Dnvi Dci cÖ‡`q
ïé nB‡Z miKvi‡KÖ cÖewÂZ Kwi‡Z A_ev D³ c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î GB AvB‡bi Øviv A_ev Aaxb AvcvZZt ejer †Kvb
wbwl×KiY A_ev wbqš¿Y duvwK w`‡Z †Kvb Kvh© Kiv nBqv‡Q A_ev Kivi AwfcÖvq iwnqv‡Q ewjqv hyw³m½Z Kvi‡Y

121
GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Rã Kiv nq †mB ‡¶‡Î D³ Kvh© †h Kiv nq bvB A_ev GBiƒc †Kvb AwfcÖvq †h wQj bv Zvnv
cÖgvY Kivi `vq †h e¨w³i `Lj nB‡Z cY¨ Rã Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB e¨w³i Dci eZ©vB‡e|
(3) †h †¶‡Î †Kvb Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb Av`vj‡Zi wePvi Kivi Ges `Û Av‡iv‡ci weavb
iwnqv‡Q †mB ‡¶‡Î GB AvB‡bi weavbvejx Abymv‡i Kv÷gm KZ©„c¶ c‡Y¨i wewje›Ub e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kwi‡Z m¶g
nB‡eb, Ges Av`vj‡Zi GLwZqvi †KejgvÎ cY¨ m¤ú‡K© MwVZ †dŠR`vix Kvh©avivi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vwK‡e|
(4) ‡dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa, 1898 (1898 Gi 5 bs AvBb) A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡b hvnv wKQyB _vKzK
bv †Kb, Av`vj‡Zi Kvh©aviv, hw` _v‡K, Awb®úbœ _vKv Ae¯’vq †hLv‡b ev¯Íem¤§Z nq †mLv‡b h_vh_ kbv³KiY
wPýmn bgybv msi¶Y Kivi ci Kv÷gm KZ…©c¶ RãK…Z cY¨ weµq A_ev Ab¨fv‡e wewje›Ub Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges
hw` Av`vjZ KZ…©K wm×všÍ nq †h, †Kvb Aciva msNwUZ nq bvB, Zvnv nB‡j Kv÷gm KZ…©c¶ †hB ‡¶‡Î gvwjK
A_ev h_vh_ `vex`vi cvIqv hvq †mB †¶‡Î cY¨ A_ev c‡Y¨i weµqjä A_© gvwjK A_ev `vex`vi‡K †diZ cÖ`vb
Kwi‡e, hw` Dnv Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ bv nq|

157| ev‡Rqvwßi mxgv|- (1) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb cY¨ ev‡RqvßKiY ewj‡Z D³ cY¨ †h †gvo‡K cvIqv
hvq †mB †gvoK Ges Dnvi Af¨šÍi¯Í mKj Av‡aq AšÍf³
y© nB‡e t

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †h ‡¶‡Î ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ hvbevnb †Kvb Kvógm& Kg©KZv© KZ…©K Rã Kiv nq †mB ‡¶‡Î
c`ghv©`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kvóg‡mi wb‡¤œ b‡nb Ggb †Kvb Kg©KZv© Bnvi ev‡Rqvß mswkøó gvgjvi
b¨vqwbY©qb Awb®úbœ _vKv e¨e¯’vq wewagvjv Øviv †hiƒc wba©vwiZ _v‡K †mBiƒc Ae¯’vi †cÖw¶‡Z Bnv Lvjv‡mi
Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, hw` hvbevnbwUi gvwjK Zvnv‡K,Ñ
(K) †h †¶‡Î hvbevnbwU †Kvb evm, wgwbevm A_ev UªvK A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb †gvUihvb nq †mB ‡¶‡Î
miKvi KZ©©„K ¯^xK…Z Ges GZwØl‡q miKvi KZ…©K wbav©wiZ †Kvb KZ©c
„ ‡¶i mv‡_ wbewÜZ mswkøó
hvbevnb gvwjK mwgwZ Øviv h_vh_fv‡e mZ¨vwqZ Ges mwVKfv‡e mxj †gvnivw¼Z e¨w³MZ
A½xKvibvgv cÖ`vb K‡ib,

(L) Ab¨ †Kvb hvbevn‡bi †¶‡Î c`ghv©`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kvógm Gi wb‡gœ b‡nb Ggb Kg©KZ©v
†hiƒc wb‡`©k K‡ib †mBiƒc †h †Kvb mg‡q Ges ¯’v‡b hvbevnbwU h_vh_fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨
mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kvógm Gi wb‡gœ b‡nb Ggb Kg©KZ©vi wbKU †hBiƒc MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq †Kvb
Zdwmjx e¨vs‡Ki †mBiƒc e¨vsK M¨vivw›U cÖ`vb K‡ib; Ges D³iƒc Av‡`k cÖ`v‡bi ci D³
A½xKvibvgv A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, M¨vivw›Ui evnvËi N›Uvi g‡a¨ Av‡`kwUi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z hvbevnbwUi
Lvjvm cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e|

122
(3) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Rvnv‡Ri ev‡RqvßKiY ewj‡Z Dnvi U¨vKj, mvRm¾v Ges AvmevecÎI AšÍfy©³
nB‡e|

Aóv`k Aa¨vq

†PvivPvjvb wb‡iva-Zjøvkx, AvUK Ges †MÖdZv‡ii ¶gZv- Acivamg~‡ni b¨vqwbY©qb

158| hyw³m½Z Kvi‡Y Zjøvkxi ¶gZv|- hw` h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wek¦vm Kivi KviY _v‡K †h, †Kvb
e¨w³ ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ cY¨ A_ev GZ`m¤úwK©Z †Kvb `wjjcÎ ¯^qs enb Kwi‡Z‡Qb, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb D³ e¨w³‡K
evsjv‡`‡ki Kv÷gm Rjmxgvi g‡a¨ Ae¯’vbKvix †Kvb RvnvR nB‡Z AeZiY A_ev Rvnv‡R Av‡ivnY Kivi mg‡q
A_ev evsjv‡`‡k AvMgbKvix A_ev GLvb nB‡Z Mg‡bv`¨Z Ab¨ †Kvb hvbevnb nB‡Z bvgvi A_ev hvbevn‡b IVvi
mg‡q A_ev Zvnvi evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡ek A_ev evsjv‡`k nB‡Z cÖ¯’v‡bv`¨Z nIqvi mg‡q Zvnv‡K Zjøvkx Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡eb|

(2) Dcaviv (1) Gi weavbvejx ¶zbœ bv Kwiqv h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †Kvb e¨w³‡K Zjøvkx Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, hw` Zvnvi
wek¦vm Kivi KviY _v‡K †h D³ e¨w³ ¯^qs †PvivPvjvbK…Z cøvwUbvg, †Kvb †iwWIG¨vKwUf LwbR`ªe¨, ¯^Y©, †iŠc¨,
gnvg~j¨evb cv_i, A_ev cøvwUbv‡gi, †iwWIG¨vKwUf LwbR`ª‡e¨i, ¯^‡Yi©, †iŠ‡c¨i A_ev gnvg~j¨evb cv_‡ii ‰Zix
`ªe¨, A_ev gy`ªv, A_ev miKvi KZ…©K miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvwcZ Ab¨ †Kvb cY¨ A_ev cY¨†kªYx A_ev c~‡ev©wjøwLZ
GK A_ev GKvwaK †Kvb c‡Y¨i mv‡_ mswkøó †Kvb `wjjcÎ enb Kwi‡Z‡Qb|

158K|Kvógm Kg©KZv©M‡Yi Dci cÖ_g †kªYxi g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui KwZcq ¶gZv Ac©Y|- GB AvB‡bi
Aaxb cÖ‡ek, Zjøvkx, AvUK Ges †MÖdZv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †dŠR`vix

123
Kvh©wewa 1898 (1898 Gi 5 bs AvBb ) Gi Z…Zxq Zdwm‡j ewY©Z cÖ_g †kªYxi g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui ¶gZv mnKvix
Kwgkbvi c`ghv©`vi wb‡æ b‡nb GBiƒc †Kvb Kg©KZv©i Dci Ac©Y Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

159| Zjøvkx Kiv nB‡e GBiƒc e¨w³ Zvnv‡K †M‡R‡UW Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© A_ev g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui
m¤§y‡L †bIqvi AwfcÖvq e¨³ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb| - (1) aviv 158 Gi Aaxb hLb †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©
†Kvb e¨w³‡K Zjøvkx Kwi‡Z D`¨Z nb ZLb wZwb D³ e¨w³‡K †M‡R‡UW Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© A_ev g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui
wbKU †bIqvi AwaKv‡ii e¨vcv‡i AewnZ Kwi‡eb, Ges D³ e¨w³ †Zgb AwfcÖvq e¨³ Kwi‡j Zvnv‡K Zjøvkx Kivi
c~‡e© wbKUZg †M‡R‡UW Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©v A_ev g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui m¤§y‡L Awej‡¤^ jBqv hvB‡eb Ges D³iƒc bv †bIqv
ch©šÍ Zvnv‡K AvUK ivwL‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) †M‡R‡UW Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© A_ev g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui m¤§y‡L D³ e¨w³‡K Avbv nB‡j hw` wZwb Zvnv‡K Zjøvkx Kivi
Rb¨ hyw³m½Z KviY bv †`‡Lb, Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³‡K Awej‡¤^ gyw³ w`‡eb Ges GBiƒc Kivi KviY wjwce×
Kwi‡eb, A_ev Ab¨_vq Zjøvkx Kivi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb|
(3) aviv 158 Gi Aaxb Zjøvkx Kivi c~‡e© Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© `yB A_ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³‡K Zjøvkxi mg‡q Dcw¯’Z
_vKvi Ges mv¶x _vKvi Rb¨ WvwKqv wb‡eb Ges GBiƒc Kivi Rb¨ Zvnvw`M‡K A_ev Zvnv‡`i †h †Kvb GKRb‡K
wjwLZ Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, Ges D³ e¨w³M‡Yi m¤§y‡L Zjøvkx AbywôZ nB‡e Ges Zjøvkx Kvh©µ‡gi
mg‡q AvUKK…Z mKj e¯‘i GKwU ZvwjKv D³ Kg©KZv© A_ev Ab¨ e¨w³ KZ…©K cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nB‡e Ges D³ mv¶xMY
KZ…©K ¯^v¶wiZ nB‡e|

(4) †Kvb gwnjv‡K †Kvb gwnjv e¨ZxZ Zjøvkx Kiv nB‡e bv t

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb AvBbx Kvh©avivi D‡Ï‡k¨ A_ev GB AvB‡bi Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ ev¯Íem¤§Z
†¶‡Î h_vh_ kYv³KiY wPýmn D³ e¯‘mg~‡ni bgybv msi¶Y Kiv hvB‡e|

160| jyKv‡bv cY¨ D`NvU‡bi Rb¨ m‡›`nfvRb e¨w³i †`n ¯Œxb A_ev G·-‡i Kivi ¶gZv|-
(1) †h †¶‡Î h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wek¦vm Kivi KviY _v‡K †h, aviv 158 Gi Aaxb Zjøvkx‡hvM¨ †Kvb e¨w³ Zvnvi
†`‡ni Af¨šÍ‡i †Kvb ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ cY¨ jyKvBqv ivwLqv‡Qb ‡m ‡¶‡Î wZwb D³ e¨w³‡K AvUK Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb
Ges AcÖ‡qvRbxq wej¤^ bv Kwiqv Zvnv‡K c`gvhv©`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷g‡mi wb‡¤œ b‡nb GBiƒc Kv÷gm
Kg©KZv©i m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z Kwi‡eb|
(2) hw` c~‡ev©‡jøwLZ Kg©KZv©i wek¦vm Kivi hyw³m½Z KviY _v‡K †h, D³ e¨w³i †`‡ni Af¨šÍ‡i D³iƒc cY¨
jyKv‡bv iwnqv‡Q Ges D³ e¨w³i †`n ¯Œxb A_ev G·-‡i Kiv‡bv Avek¨K , Zvnv nB‡j wZwb ‡mB g‡g© Av‡`k
w`‡Z cvwi‡eb, A_ev Ab¨_vq D³ e¨w³ Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y AvUKK…Z bv nB‡j Zvnv‡K Awej‡¤^ gy³ Kwi‡eb|

124
(3) †h †¶‡Î c~‡ev©wjøwLZ Kg©KZv© D³ e¨w³‡K ¯¿xb A_ev G·-‡i Kiv‡bvi Av‡`k cÖ`vb K‡ib †mB ‡¶‡Î
h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© h_vkxNª m¤¢e GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi KZ…©K †hBiƒc ¯^xK…Z nq †mBiƒc †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ
†iwWIjwR‡÷i wbKU D³ e¨w³‡K jBqv hvB‡eb Ges D³ e¨w³ †iwWIjwR÷‡K Zvnvi †`n ¯Œxb A_ev G·-‡i
KivB‡Z w`‡eb|
(4) †iwWIjwR÷ D³ e¨w³i †`n ¯¿xb A_ev G·-‡i Kwi‡eb Ges c~‡ev©wjøwLZ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Zvnvi M„nxZ ¯Œxb
A_ev G·-‡i Qwe mn GZwØl‡q Zvnvi cÖwZ‡e`b Abvek¨K wej¤^ bv Kwiqv †cÖiY Kwi‡eb|
(5) †h †¶‡Î †iwWIjwR‡÷i cÖwZ‡e`‡bi wfwˇZ A_ev Ab¨fv‡e c~‡ev©wjøwLZ Kg©KZv© mš‘ó nb †h, †Kvb e¨w³i
†`‡ni Af¨šÍ‡i ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ †Kvb cY¨ jyKv‡bv iwnqv‡Q †mB ‡¶‡Î wZwb †Kvb wbewÜZ †ckvRxex wPwKrm‡Ki
civgk© Ges ZË¡eav‡b Zvnvi †`n nB‡Z D³ cY¨ evwni Kwiqv Avbvi Rb¨ Dchy³ e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges D³ e¨w³ GBiƒc wb‡`©k cvj‡b eva¨ _vwK‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb gwnjvi †¶‡Î †Kvb wbewÜZ †ckvRxwe gwnjv wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© Ges ZË¡veavb
e¨ZxZ D³iƒc †Kvb Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv hvB‡e bv|

(6) †h †¶‡Î mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm c`gvhv©`vi wb‡¤œ b‡nb GBiƒc c~‡ev©wjøwLZ †Kvb Kg©KZv©i wbKU
D³iƒc †Kvb e¨w³‡K Avbqb Kiv nq †mB ‡¶‡Î wZwb GB avivi Aaxb mKj Kvh©µg m¤ú~Y© bv nIqv ch©šÍ D³
e¨w³‡K AvUK ivLvi wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|

(7) hw` †Kvb e¨w³ ¯^xKvi K‡ib †h Zvnvi †`‡ni Af¨šÍ‡i ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ cY¨ jyKv‡bv iwnqv‡Q Ges hw` wZwb
Zvnvi wbR m¤§wZ‡Z D³ cY¨ evwni Kwiqv Avbvi Dchy³ c`‡¶c MÖn‡Y ivRx _v‡Kb, Zvnv nB‡j Zvnv‡K ¯Œxwbs
A_ev G·-‡i Kiv nB‡e bv|

161| †MÖdZvi Kivi ¶gZv|- (1) GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ ¶gZvcÖvß †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©vi hw` wek¦vm Kivi KviY
_v‡K †h †Kvb e¨w³ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb ‡Kvb Aciva msNwUZ Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb D³ e¨w³‡K †MÖdZvi
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) †PvivPvjvb wb‡iva Kv‡R h_vh_fv‡e ¶gZvcÖvß †Kvb e¨w³i hw` wek¦vm Kivi KviY _v‡K †h, †Kvb e¨w³ GB
AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb †PvivPvjv‡bi Aciva msNwUZ Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb D³ e¨w³‡K †MÖdZvi Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡eb|
(3) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †MªdZviK…Z cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡K Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm KZ…©K GBiƒc gvgjvq e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi
Rb¨ ¶gZvcÖvß wbKUZg Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i m¤§y‡L m‡½ m‡½ Dcw¯’Z Kwi‡Z nB‡e, A_ev hw` hyw³m½Z `~i‡Z¡i
g‡a¨ †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©v bv _v‡Kb, Zvnv nB‡j wbKUZg _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZv©i wbKU jBqv hvB‡Z nB‡e|

125
(4) GB avivi Aaxb †Kvb e¨w³‡K Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© A_ev _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZv©i m¤§y‡L †bIqv nB‡j D³
Kg©KZv© nq Zvnv‡K GLwZqvifz³ g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z nIhvi Rb¨ Rvwgb gÄyi Kwi‡eb A_ev Zvnv‡K D³
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui †ndvR‡Z †cÖiY Kwi‡eb|
(5) Dcaviv (4) Gi Aaxb hLb †Kvb e¨w³‡K c~‡ev©wjøwLZ †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i m¤§y‡L †bIqv nq ZLb D³
Kg©KZv© H e¨w³i weiæ‡× AvbxZ Awf‡hvM Z`š— Kivi Kvh©µg MÖnY Kwi‡eb|
(6) Dcaviv (5) Gi Aaxb †Kvb Z`‡š—i D‡Ï‡k¨ Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©, †Kvb Avgjx Aciva Z`‡š—i †¶‡Î _vbvi
fvicÖvß Kg©KZv© ‡dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa, 1898 (1898 m‡bi 5 bs AvBb) Gi Aaxb †h ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z cv‡ib
Ges †h weavbmg~‡ni AvIZvaxb _v‡Kb †mB GKB ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges †mB GKB weavbmg~‡ni
AvIZvaxb _vwK‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© hw` GB AwfgZ †cvlY K‡ib †h Awfhy³ e¨w³i weiƒ‡× h‡_ó
mv¶¨ iwnqv‡Q A_ev m‡›`‡ni hyw³m½Z KviY iwnqv‡Q, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb, AcivawU hw` Rvwgb‡hvM¨ nq, Zvnv‡K
GLwZqvi m¤úbœ g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui m¤§y‡L nvwRi nIqvi Rb¨ Rvwgb gÄyi Kwi‡eb A_ev D³ g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui †ndvR‡Z
†cÖiY Kwi‡eb|

(7) hw` Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i wbKU cÖZxqgvb nq †h Awfhy³ e¨w³i weiƒ‡× h‡_ó mv¶¨ bvB A_ev m‡›`‡ni
hyw³m½Z KviY bvB, Zvnv nB‡j D³ Kg©KZv© †hiƒc wb‡`©k K‡ib †mBiƒc RvgvbZ mnKv‡i A_ev RvgvbZ e¨ZxZ,
GKwU eÛ m¤úv`b mv‡c‡¶, GLwZqvim¤úbœ g¨vwR‡÷ªU hw` Zje K‡ib Ges hLb Zje K‡ib ZLb Zvnvi m¤§y‡L
nvwRi nIqvi Rb¨ D³ e¨w³‡K Rvwg‡b gyw³ w`‡eb Ges gvgjvwUi GKwU c~Yv©½ cÖwZ‡e`b Zvnvi cieZx© av‡ci
DaŸ©Zb Kg©KZv©i wbKU †ck Kwi‡eb|

162| Zjøvkx c‡ivqvbv Rvix Kivi ¶gZv|- (1) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb M„nxZ Kvh©avivq mv¶¨ wnmv‡e e¨envi
Dc‡hvMx ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ cY¨ A_ev `wjjcÎ A_ev wRwblcÎ †Kvb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui GLwZqvi m¤úbœ GjvKvi mxgvbvi
g‡a¨ †Kvb ¯’v‡b jyKvBqv ivLv nBqv‡Q ewjqv AwfgZ †cvlYKvix ‡Kvb †M‡R‡UW Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i D³iƒc wek¦vm
Kivi KviY m¤^wjZ Av‡e`bµ‡g D³ g¨vwR‡÷ªU D³iƒc cY¨, `wjjcÎ A_ev wRwblcÎ Zjøvkx Kivi Rb¨
c‡ivqvbv Rvix Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

(2) ‡dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa, 1898 (1898 m‡bi 5bs AvBb) Gi Aaxb RvixK…Z Zjøvkx-c‡ivqvbv †hfv‡e Kvh©Ki Kiv
nq Ges Dnvi †hiƒc Kvh©KvwiZv _v‡K D³iƒc RvixK…Z c‡ivqvbv †mBfv‡e Kvh©Ki Kiv nB‡e Ges Dnvi †mBiƒc
Kvh©KwiZv _vwK‡e|

126
163| c‡ivqvbv e¨ZxZ Zjøvkx Ges †MÖdZv‡ii ¶gZv|- (1) c`ghv©`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm
Gi wb‡¤œ b‡nb Ggb †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© A_ev †PvivPvjvb wb‡iv‡a wb‡qvwRZ Ab¨ †Kvb Kg©KZv©i hLb wek¦vm
Kivi hyw³m½Z KviY _v‡K †h, ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ †Kvb cY¨ A_ev †Kvb `wjjcÎ A_ev †Kvb wRwblcÎ, hvnv Zvnvi
g‡Z GB AvB‡bi Aaxb M„nxZ †Kvb Kvh©avivi Rb¨ e¨envi Dc‡hvMx A_ev cÖvmw½K nB‡e, Zvnv †Kvb ¯’v‡b jyKv‡bv
A_ev msiw¶Z iwnqv‡Q Ges aviv 162 Gi Aaxb Zjøvkx Kvh©Ki Kivi c~‡e© Dnv AcmvwiZ nIqvi wec` iwnqv‡Q
ZLb wZwb Zvnvi wek^v‡mi KviY mg~‡ni Ges Zjøvkx Kiv nB‡e †mBiƒc cY¨ mg~n, `wjjcÎ A_ev wRwblc‡Îi
GKwU wjwLZ weeiY cÖ¯‘Zc~e©K H ¯’v‡b D³ cY¨, `wjjcÎ A_ev wRwblc‡Îi Rb¨ Zjøvkx Kwi‡eb A_ev
KivB‡eb|

(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb †h Kg©KZv© A_ev e¨w³ Zjøvkx Kwi‡eb A_ev KivB‡eb wZwb c~‡ev©‡jøwLZ weei‡Yi
GKLvwb ¯^v¶wiZ Kwc ZjøvkK…Z ¯’v‡b A_ev Dnvi Kv‡Q ivwLqv Avwm‡eb Ges Zjøvkx Kivi mg‡q A_ev Bnvi ci
h_vkxNª m¤¢e D³ weei‡Yi AviI GKwU ¯^v¶wiZ Abywjwc ¯’vbwUi evwm›`vi me©‡kl Rvbv wVKvbvq †cÖiY Kwi‡eb|

(3) GB avivi Aaxb mKj Zjøvkx ‡dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa, 1898 (1898 m‡bi 5 bs AvBb) Gi weavbvejx Abymv‡i,
cÖ‡qvRbxq cwieZ©b mv‡c‡¶, cwiPvwjZ nB‡e|

(4) c~‡ev©wjøwLZ Dc-avivq hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, Ges mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm c`ghv©`vi wb‡¤œ b‡nb
Ggb Kg©KZv©i c~e©-g‡bvbqb mv‡c‡¶, †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© A_ev GBiƒc ¶gZvcÖvß †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb †PvivPvjvb
Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î -

(K) D³ Aciv‡ai mv‡_ mswkøó †Kvb e¨w³‡K, A_ev hvnvi weiƒ‡× hyw³m½Z m‡›`n we`¨gvb †h wZwb
D³ Aciv‡ai mv‡_ mnmv mswkøó nB‡eb Zvnv‡K webv c‡ivqvbvq †MÖdZvi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb ;
(L) `dv (K) Gi Aaxb †MÖdZvi Kwi‡Z webv c‡ivqvbvq †Kvb Avw½bvq cÖ‡ek Ges Zjøvkx Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡eb A_ev AvcvZZ ejer wbwl×KiY A_ev wbqš¿‡Yi cwicwš’fv‡e †PvivPvjvb nB‡Z cv‡i
GBiƒc hyw³m½Z m‡›`nhy³ †Kvb cY¨, Ges GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Kvh©avivq Zvnvi we‡ePbvq
cÖvmw½K A_ev Dc‡hvMx nB‡Z cv‡i Ggb mKj `wjjcÎ A_ev wRwblcÎ AvUK Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb;
Ges
(M) D³ Aciv‡ai mv‡_ mswkøó A_ev mswkøó nIqvi m¤¢vebv iwnqv‡Q GBiƒc e¨w³‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv,
AvUK Kiv ev †ndvR‡Z †bIqv A_ev Zvnvi cjvqb †iva Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ A_ev †h c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î
D³iƒc †Kvb Aciva msNwUZ nBqv‡Q A_ev msNwUZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv iwnqv‡Q Dnv AvUK Kivi
A_ev Dnvi AcmviY †iva Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a g„Zz¨ msNwUZ nB‡Z cv‡i Ggb gvÎvq ej
cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z A_ev KivB‡Z cvwi‡eb|

127
(5) Dc-aviv (4) Gi weavbvejx ïay evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’j mxgv‡šÍi cvuP gvB‡ji ga¨eZx© GjvKvq, Ges evsjv‡`‡ki
mgy`ª DcK‚j eivei cvuP gvB‡ji ga¨eZx© ej‡qi g‡a¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e|

(6) Dc-aviv (1) ev Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb A_ev Dc-aviv (5) G D‡j­wLZ GjvKvmg~‡n Dc-aviv (4) Gi
Aaxb Awc©Z ¶gZv cÖ‡qv‡M †Kvb e¨w³ KZ…©K †Kvb wKQy Kivi Rb¨ A_ev Kivi Awf‡cÖ‡Zi Rb¨ miKv‡ii wjwLZ
Aby‡gv`b e¨wZ‡i‡K Zvnvi weiæ‡× †Kvb †`Iqvbx †gvKÏgv, †dŠR`vix gvgjv A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb AvBbMZ Kvh©aviv
`v‡qi Kiv hvB‡e bv|

164| hvbevnb _vgvBevi Ges Zjøvkx Kivi ¶gZv|- (1) †h †¶‡Î h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wek¦vm Kivi
hyw³m½Z KviY iwnqv‡Q †h, evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªxq f‚L‡Ûi g‡a¨ (ivóªxq Rjmxgv Bnvi AšÍf³
z© ) †Kvb hvbevnb †Kvb
cY¨ †PvivPvjvb Kivi Rb¨ A_ev †Kvb †PvivPvjvbK…Z cY¨ cwien‡b e¨eüZ nBqv‡Q A_ev nB‡Z‡Q A_ev nB‡Z
hvB‡Z‡Q †mB ‡¶‡Î wZwb D³iƒc †Kvb hvbevnb †h †Kvb mg‡q _vgvB‡Z cvwi‡eb, A_ev D‡ovRvnv‡Ri †¶‡Î
Dnv‡K AeZi‡Y eva¨ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, Ges-

(K) hvbevnbwUi †h †Kvb Ask iv‡gR Ges Zjøvkx Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb ;

(L) Dnvi Dc‡i †h †Kvb cY¨ cix¶v Ges Zjøvkx Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb ; Ges
(M) Zjøvkx Kivi Rb¨ †h †Kvb `iRvi Zvjv, mvR-miÄvg A_ev †gvoK fvwOqv Lywj‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) G D‡jøwLZ Ae¯’vq-

(K) †h †¶‡Î †Kvb RvnvR‡K _vgvB‡Z A_ev ‡Kvb D‡ovRvnvR‡K AeZiY Kwi‡Z eva¨ Kiv Avek¨K
nq †mB ‡¶‡Î miKvix Kv‡h© wb‡qvwRZ wbR¯^ cZvKvevnx †Kvb RvnvR A_ev wbR¯^ cZvKv
wPýavix †Kvb D‡ovRvnvR A_ev GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi nB‡Z ¶gZvcÖvß KZ…©c‡¶i Rb¨ †Kvb
AvšÍR
© vwZK ms‡KZ A_ev †KvW Øviv A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb ¯^xK…Z cš’vq D³ RvnvR‡K _vgvB‡Z A_ev
D‡ovRvnvR‡K AeZiY Kwi‡Z Zje Kiv‡bv ˆea nB‡e, Ges Bnv‡Z D³ RvnvR Awej‡¤^ _vwg‡e
Ges D³ D‡ovRvnvR ms‡M ms‡M AeZiY Kwi‡e, Ges hw` Dnv D³iƒc Kwi‡Z e¨_© nq, Zvnv
nB‡j †Kvb RvnvR A_ev D‡ovRvnvR Øviv c~‡ev©³ RvnvR ev D‡ovRvnvR‡K avIqv Kiv hvB‡e,
Ges ms‡KZ wnmv‡e GKevi Mywj Kivi ci RvnvRwU _vwg‡Z ev D‡ovRvnvRwU AeZiY Kwi‡Z e¨_©
nB‡j Dnvi Dci ¸wj el©Y Kiv hvB‡e|
(L) †h †¶‡Î †Kvb RvnvR A_ev D‡ovRvnvR e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb hvbevnb‡K _vgv‡bv Avek¨K nq †mB
‡¶‡Î h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© Dnv _vgvB‡Z A_ev Dnvi cjvqb †iva Kwi‡Z mKj AvBbm¤§Z cš’v
Aej¤^b Kwi‡Z A_ev KivB‡Z cvwi‡eb, hvnvi g‡a¨, Ab¨ mKj cš’v e¨_© nB‡j, Dnvi Dci ¸wj
el©Y AšÍfz©³|

128
165| †jvKRb‡K cix¶v Kivi ¶gZv|- (1) †Kvb cY¨ †PvivPvjv‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó †Kvb Z`šÍ AbywôZ
nIqvi mg‡q h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©-

(K) †Kvb e¨w³‡K †Kvb `wjjcÎ A_ev wRwbl D³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Dc¯’vcb A_ev cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z eva¨
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, Ges
(L) gvgjvi NUbv Ges cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ cwiwPZ †Kvb e¨w³‡K cix¶v Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

(2) h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb ¶gZv †Kej Zvr¶wYKfv‡e cvIqv A_ev Zvnvi m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z
nIqv e¨w³i †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡eb Ges _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZv© †Kvb Avgjx Aciva Z`‡šÍi †¶‡Î ‰dŠR`vix
Kvh©wewa, 1898 ( 1898 m‡bi 5 bs AvBb) Gi Aaxb †h weavbvejxi AvIZvaxb _v‡Kb †mB GKB weavbejxi
AvIZvaxb _vwK‡eb|

166| mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Ges `wjjcÎ A_ev wRwblcÎ Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ †jvKR‡bi Dci mgb
Rvixi ¶gZv|- (1) †Kvb †M‡R‡UW Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© †Kvb cY¨ †PvivPvjv‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó ZrKZ…©K cwiPvwjZ
†Kvb Z`‡šÍ mv¶¨ cÖ`vb A_ev `wjjcÎ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb wRwblcÎ Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb e¨w³i Dcw¯’wZ
Avek¨K ewjqv we‡ePbv Kwi‡j †mB e¨w³i Dci Zvnvi mgb Rvix Kivi ¶gZv _vwK‡e|

(2) `wjjcÎ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb wRwblcÎ Dc¯’vcb m¤úwK©Z mgb ZjeK…Z e¨w³i `L‡j A_ev wbqš¿‡Y _vKv †Kvb
wbw`©ó `wjjcÎ A_ev wRwblcÎ A_ev KwZcq eY©bvi mKj `wjjcÎ A_ev wRwblcÎ m¤ú‡K© nB‡Z cv‡i|

(3) D³iƒc mgbK…Z mKj e¨w³ D³ Kg©KZv©i wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK mkix‡i A_ev ¶gZvcÖvß cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡g
Dcw¯’Z nB‡Z eva¨ _vwK‡eb; Ges D³fv‡e mgbK…Z mKj e¨w³ †h †Kvb welq m¤ú‡K© Zvnv‡`i cix¶v Kivi
mg‡q mZ¨ ewj‡Z A_ev wee„wZ `vb Kwi‡Z Ges †hiƒc Avek¨K nB‡Z cv‡i †mBiƒc `wjjcÎ Ges wRwblcÎ
Dc¯’vcb Kwi‡Z eva¨ _vwK‡eb t

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †`Iqvbx Kvh©wewa, 1908 (1908 m‡bi 5 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 132 Gi Aaxb Ae¨nwZ
GB avivi Aaxb Dcw¯’wZi Rb¨ Zj‡ei †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e |
(4) DcwiD³ cÖwZwU Z`šÍ `Ûwewa, 1860 (1860 m‡bi 45 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 193 Ges aviv 228 Gi
Awfe¨w³i AvIZvq wePvwiK Kvh©aviv wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡e|

129
167| cjvZK e¨w³‡K cieZx©Kv‡j †MÖdZvi Kiv hvB‡e|- hw` GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b †MÖdZvi‡hvM¨ †Kvb
e¨w³ †h Aciv‡ai Rb¨ `vqx Zvnv msNU‡bi mgq †MÖdZvi bv nb A_ev †MÖdZv‡ii c‡i wZwb cjvqb K‡ib, Zvnv
nB‡j Zvnv‡K cieZx©Kv‡j †h †Kvb mg‡q †MÖdZvi Kiv hvB‡e Ges aviv 161 Gi Dcaviv (3) nB‡Z (7) Gi
weavbejx Abymv‡i Zvnvi weiæ‡× e¨e¯’v M„nxZ nB‡e, †hb wZwb D³ Aciva msNU‡bi mg‡q †MÖdZvi nBqv‡Qb|

168| ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ cY¨ AvUK|- (1) h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ †Kvb cY¨
AvUK Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, Ges †h †¶‡Î D³iƒc †Kvb cY¨ AvUK Kiv ev¯Í‡e m¤¢e b‡n, †mB ‡¶‡Î wZwb D³ c‡Y¨i
gvwjK A_ev Dnv †h e¨w³i `L‡j ev ZË¡eav‡b iwnqv‡Q †mB e¨w³‡K D³ Kg©KZv©i c~e© AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Dnv
AcmviY, n¯ÍvšÍi A_ev cÖKvivšÍ‡i wewje¨e¯’v bv Kivi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) †h †¶‡Î Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aax‡b †Kvb cY¨ AvUK Kiv nq Ges Dnvi Dci aviv 180 Gi Aax‡b cY¨
AvU‡Ki `yB gv‡mi g‡a¨ KviY `kv©‡bv †bvwUk cÖ`vb Kiv bv nq †mB ‡¶‡Î D³ cY¨ †h e¨w³i `Lj nB‡Z AvUK
Kiv nBqvwQj Zvnv‡K †diZ w`‡Z nB‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm KviY wjwce× Kwiqv Dcwi D³ `yB gv‡mi †gqv` AbwaK `yB
gv‡mi Rb¨ ewa©Z Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(3) h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †Kvb `wjjcÎ A_ev wRwblcÎ, hvnv Zvnvi g‡Z GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b M„nxZ †Kvb Kvh©avivq
mv¶¨ wnmv‡e e¨envi Dc‡hvMx nB‡e, Zvnv AvUK Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(4) †h e¨w³i †ndvRZ nB‡Z Dc-aviv (3) Gi Aax‡b †Kvb `wjjcÎ AvUK Kiv nq wZwb †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Dnvi Kwc A_ev Dnv nB‡Z D×…wZ MÖnY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

169| AvUKK…Z c‡Y¨i e¨e¯’cbv|- (1) GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ nIqvi Kvi‡Y AvUKK…Z mKj
cY¨ Abvek¨K wej¤^ bv Kwiqv Dnv MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ ¶gZvcÖvß Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i †ndvR‡Z Ac©Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(2) hw` D³iƒc †Kvb Kg©KZv© wbK‡U bv _v‡Kb Zvnv nB‡j D³ mKj cY¨ AvUKK…Z ¯’v‡bi wbKUZg Kv÷g-
nvD‡m Rgv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ enb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

(3) hw` myweavRbK `~i‡Z¡ †Kvb Kv÷g-nvDm bv _v‡K, Zvnv nB‡j D³iƒc AvUKK…Z cY¨ Rgv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm KZ…©K wb‡qvMK…Z wbKUZg ¯’v‡b D³ cY¨ Rgv Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(4) hw` Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm A_ev Zvnvi Øviv GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ ¶gZvcÖvß Ab¨ †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i we‡ePbvq
D³ ‡Kvb cY¨ cPbkxj A_ev `ªæZ AebwZkxj nq, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb Dnv aviv 201 Gi weavbvejx Abymv‡i
Awej‡¤^ weµ‡qi e¨e¯’v Kwi‡eb Ges gvgjvi b¨vqwbY©qb Awb®úbœ _vKv ch©šÍ we‡µqj× A_© Rgv ivLvi e¨e¯’v
Kwi‡eb t

130
 Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb AvBbx Kvh©aviv A_ev GB AvB‡bi Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í †h †¶‡Î ev¯Íem¤§Z
nq †mB ‡¶‡Î h_vh_ kbv³KiY wPýmn D³ c‡Y¨i bgybv msi¶Y Kiv hvB‡e|
(5) hw` D³ b¨vqwbY©q‡bi ci †`Lv hvq †h D³iƒc weµqK…Z cY¨ ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ wQj bv, Zvnv nB‡j aviv 201
Gi weavb Abymv‡i mKj ïé, Ki A_ev Ab¨vb¨ cvIbv cÖ‡qvRbxq KZ©‡bi ci weµqj× Aewkó A_© gvwjK‡K
†diZ cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e|

170| cywjk KZ…©K m‡›`nekZ RãK…Z wRwblc‡Îi †¶‡Î c×wZ|- (1) GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b
ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ †Kvb wRwbmcÎ hLb †Kvb cywjk Kg©KZv© KZ…©K †PvivB gvj m‡›`‡n Rã Kiv nq ZLb wZwb †h
_vbvq A_ev Av`vj‡Z D³ wRwbmcÎ Pzwi nIqv A_ev Dnv‡`i MÖnY Kiv m¤ú‡K© Awf‡hvM `v‡qi K‡ib A_ev
†hLv‡b Pzwi A_ev MÖn‡Yi mv‡_ mswkøó †Kvb Z`š— Pjgvb _v‡K †mB _vbv A_ev Av`vj‡Z Dnv enb Kwi‡eb Ges
D³ Awf‡hvM LvwiR bv nIqv ch©šÍ A_ev Z`šÍ A_ev Dnv nB‡Z D™¢zZ †Kvb wePvi mgvß bv nIqv ch©šÍ †mLv‡b
Dnv AvUK ivwL‡Z cvwi‡eb|

(2) D³iƒc cÖ‡Z¨K †¶‡Î wRwblcÎ RãKvix cywjk Kg©KZv© Dnv‡`i RãKi‡Yi Ges AvUK ivLvi GKwU wjwLZ
†bvwUk wbKUZg Kv÷g-nvD‡m †cÖiY Kwi‡eb Ges Awf‡hvM LvwiR A_ev Z`šÍ ev wePvi mgvß nIqvi Ae¨ewnZ
ci D³ wRwblcÎ wbKUZg Kv÷g-nvD‡m enb Ges Rgv`v‡bi e¨e¯’v KivB‡eb, hvnv‡Z AvBb Abymv‡i Kvh©aviv
MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Dnv †mLv‡b _v‡K|

171| Rã A_ev †MÖdZv‡ii mg‡q Bb‡fbUixmn wjwLZfv‡e Dnvi KviY cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|-
hLb GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b †Kvb wKQy Rã Kiv nq A_ev †Kvb e¨w³‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq ZLb D³iƒc RãKvix A_ev
†MÖdZviKvix Kg©KZv© A_ev e¨w³ Rã A_ev †MÖdZvi Kivi mg‡q D³iƒc †MÖdZviK…Z e¨w³‡K A_ev †h e¨w³i
`Lj nB‡Z wRwbmcÎ Rã Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv‡K D³ Rã A_ev †MÖdZv‡ii KviY m¤ú‡K© wjwLZfv‡e AewnZ
Kwi‡eb Ges †Kvb wKQy Rã Kivi †¶‡Î †h e¨w³i `Lj nB‡Z Dnv Rã Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv‡K GZ`mswkøó GKwU
Bb‡fbUix Ac©Y Kwi‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, hw` Rã Kivi mg‡q D³ Bb‡fbUix Ac©Y Kiv m¤¢eci bv nq, Zvnv nB‡j Rã Kivi
ZvwiL nB‡Z mvZwU Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ Dnv cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

172| evsjv‡`‡k Avg`vwbK…Z KwZcq cÖKvkbv aviYK…Z †gvoK Rã Kivi ¶gZv|- (1) Kwgkbvi
Ae Kv÷gm nB‡Z h_vh_fv‡e ¶gZvcÖvß †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© A_ev GZwØl‡q miKv‡ii wbKU nB‡Z ¶gZvcÖvß

131
Ab¨ †Kvb Kg©KZv© ¯’j, AvKvk A_ev mgy`ªc‡_ evsjv‡`‡k AvbqbK…Z †Kvb †gvoK AvUK Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, hvnvi
g‡a¨ wZwb m‡›`n K‡ib †h-
(K) wcÖw›Us †cÖ‡mm G¨vÛ cvewj‡Kkbm (wWK¬v‡ikb G¨vÛ †iwR‡÷ªkb) G¨v±, 1973 (1973 m‡bi 23
bs AvBb) G †hBiƒc msÁvwqZ Av‡Q †mBiƒc †Kvb Le‡ii KvMR A_ev cy¯ÍK, A_ev
(L) ivóª‡`ªvwnZvg~jK A_ev ivóªwe‡ivax e¯‘ m¤^wjZ `wjjcÎ, A_v©r †h e¯‘i cÖKvkbv `Ûwewa, 1860
(1860 m‡bi 5 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 123K A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, aviv 124K g‡Z kvw¯Í‡hvM¨ †mBiƒc
e¯‘m¤^wjZ `wjjcÎ ‡gvoKRvZ Ae¯’vq Av‡Q ewjqv wZwb m‡›`n K‡ib, Ges wZwb D³ †gvoK
GZ`wel‡q miKvi KZ…©K wbhy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU †cÖiY Kwi‡eb|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb †gvoK AvUKKvix †Kvb Kg©KZv©, †h †¶‡Î m¤¢e, D³ †gvo‡Ki cÖvcK A_ev MÖnxZvi
wbKU D³ AvU‡Ki NUbv m¤^wjZ †bvwUk Awej‡¤^ WvK‡hv‡M †cÖiY Kwi‡eb|
(3) miKvi D³ †gvo‡Ki wfZ‡ii mKj welqe¯‘ cix¶v KivB‡eb Ges hw` miKv‡ii wbKU Bnv cÖZxqgvb nq †h
D³ †gvo‡K c~‡ev©wjøwLZ Le‡ii KvMR, cy¯K
Í A_ev Ab¨ `wjjcÎ iwnqv‡Q, Zvnv nB‡j miKvi †hiƒc h_vh_
we‡ePbv Kwi‡e D³ †gvoK Ges Bnvi welqe¯‘i wewje¨e¯’v Kivi Rb¨ †mBiƒc Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, Ges
D³iƒc cÖZxqgvb bv nB‡j, AvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi Aax‡b Dnv AvUK‡hvM¨ bv nB‡j, †gvoKwU Ges
Bnvi Af¨šÍi¯’ e¯‘mg~n Qvo cÖ`vb Kwi‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GB avivi weavbvejxi Aaxb AvUKK…Z †Kvb †gvo‡Ki e¨vcv‡i AvMÖnx †Kvb e¨w³ Dnv
Qvo Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ D³ AvUKv‡`‡ki ZvwiL nB‡Z `yB gv‡mi g‡a¨ miKv‡ii wbKU Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, Ges
miKvi D³ Av‡e`bcÎ we‡ePbv Kwi‡e Ges †hiƒc h_vh_ MY¨ Kwi‡e Dnvi Dci †mBiƒc Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡e t
AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, hw` D³ Av‡e`bcÎ cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nq, Zvnv nB‡j Av‡e`bKvix Av‡e`bcÎwU cÖZ¨vLvb
Av‡`‡ki ZvwiL nB‡Z `yB gv‡mi g‡a¨ †gvoKwU A_ev Dnvi wfZ‡ii e¯‘mg~n QvoKi‡Yi Rb¨ D³ †gvoK A_ev
Dnvi wfZ‡i D³iƒc †Kvb Le‡ii KvMR, cy¯ÍK A_ev Ab¨ `wjjcÎ ‡gvoKRvZ bvB GB †nZz‡Z nvB‡KvU© wefv‡M
Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(4) Dc-aviv (3) Gi wØZxq kZ©vs‡ki weav‡b †hiƒc e¨e¯’v iwnqv‡Q Dnv e¨ZxZ GB avivi Aax‡b cÖ`Ë Av‡`k
A_ev M„nxZ Kvh©µ‡gi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Av`vj‡Z cÖkœ DÌvcb Kiv hvB‡e bv|
e¨vL¨vt GB avivq Ò`wjjcÎÓ ewj‡Z †Kvb †jLv, wPÎ, DrKxiY, AsKb A_ev Av‡jvKwPÎ A_ev Ab¨
†Kvb `„k¨gvb cÖZxK AšÍfz³
© nB‡e|

173| AvUKK…Z †gvoK QvoKi‡Yi Rb¨ Av‡e`bc‡Îi wb®úwËi †¶‡Î nvB‡KvU© wefvM KZ…©K
MÖnYxq c×wZ|- †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa, 1898 (1898 m‡bi 5 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 99-N nB‡Z aviv 99-P G
ewY©Z c×wZ‡Z, D³ Kvh©wewai aviv 99-M Gi weavb Abyhvqx MwVZ nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi we‡kl †e KZ…©K aviv 172

132
Gi Dc-aviv (3) Gi wØZxq kZ©vs‡ki Aaxb †ckK…Z cÖwZwU Av‡e`bc‡Îi Dci ïbvbx MÖnY Kiv Ges Dnv wb®úwË
Kiv nB‡e|

174| ¯’jc‡_ Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev ißvwbK…Z cY¨ Lvjv‡mi AbygwZ msµvšÍ Av‡`k `vwL‡j eva¨
Kiv‡bvi ¶gZv|- †Kvb cY¨ †Kvb we‡`kx f~LÛ nB‡Z ¯’jc‡_ Avg`vwb Kiv nBqv‡Q ewjqv A_ev D³ f~L‡Û
ißvwb nB‡Z cv‡i ewjqv wek¦vm Kivi hyw³m½Z KviY _vwK‡j h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© D³ c‡Y¨i ZË¡eavbKvix e¨w³‡K
aviv 83 Gi Aaxb c‡Y¨i Af¨šÍixY Lvjv‡m Aby‡gv`‡bi Av‡`k A_ev aviv 131 Gi Aaxb cY¨ ißvwb Aby‡gv`‡bi
wej Ae G·‡cvU© Qvoc‡Îi Av‡`k `vwLj Kivi Rb¨ eva¨ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GB avivi †Kvb wKQyB aviv 9 Gi `dv (M) Gi Aaxb wbav©wiZ iæ‡U we‡`kx mxgvšÍ
nB‡Z †Kvb Af¨šÍixY Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ PjvP‡ji †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv t
AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvwi‡e †h GB avivi weavbvejx
we‡`kx mxgv‡šÍi mv‡_ mshy³ †Kvb we‡kl GjvKvq †Kvb wbav©wiZ eY©bvi A_ev g~‡j¨i c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e
bv|

175| KwZcq ms‡KZ A_ev msev` cÖ¯‘Z A_ev †cÖiY wb‡iva Kivi ¶gZv|- hw` †Kvb Kv÷gm
A_ev cywjk Kg©KZv© A_ev evsjv‡`k mk¯¿ evwnbxi †Kvb m`‡m¨i m‡›`n Kivi hyw³m½Z KviY _v‡K †h, †Kvb cY¨
evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i A_ev evsjv‡`k nB‡Z evwn‡i †PvivPvjv‡bi A_ev †PvivPvjv‡bi AwfcÖvq A_ev AwfmwÜi
mv‡_ msc„³ †Kvb ms‡KZ A_ev msev` †Kvb hvbevnb, M„n A_ev ¯’v‡b cÖ¯‘Z A_ev †mLvb nB‡Z †cÖiY Kiv
nB‡Z‡Q A_ev cÖ¯‘Z A_ev †cÖi‡Yi Dcµg nB‡Z‡Q, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb D³ hvbevn‡b Av‡ivnY A_ev D³ M„‡n
A_ev ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges ms‡KZ A_ev msev`wU cÖ¯‘Z A_ev †cÖiY eÜ Kivi A_ev wb‡iva Kivi
Rb¨ hyw³m½Zfv‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

176| KwZcq d¨v±ix‡Z Kg©KZv© †gvZv‡q‡bi ¶gZv|- c`ghv©`vq mnKvix Kwgkbv‡ii wb‡¤œ b‡nb Giƒc
Kg©KZv© hw` Dchy³ we‡ePbv K‡ib, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki mxgv‡šÍi cvuP gvB‡ji g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z Ges
evwYwR¨K D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨eüZ ‡Kvb d¨v±ix A_ev Bgvi‡Z †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© Bnv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ †gvZv‡qb
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb †h d¨v±ix A_ev BgviZwU †Kvb A‰ea A_ev AwbqwgZ cY¨ Avg`vwb A_ev ißvwbi Rb¨ †Kvbfv‡e
e¨eüZ bv nq Ges D³iƒc †gvZv‡qbK…Z Kg©KZv©i †h †Kvb hyw³m½Z mg‡q d¨v±ixwUi †iKW©cÎ A_ev Bgvi‡Z
cwiPvwjZ e¨emvq cwi`k©b Kivi ¶gZv Ges wewagvjv Øviv wbav©wiZ Ab¨vb¨ ¶gZv _vwK‡e|

133
177| KwZcq GjvKvq cY¨ `L‡j ivLvi evav wb‡la|- (1) †evW© KZ…©K miKvix †M‡R‡U mg‡q mg‡q
†hiƒc cÖÁvwcZ nq evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvbÍ msjMœ ‡mBiƒc GjvKv mg~‡n GB aviv cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e|
(2) GB aviv AvcvZZ †hB GjvKvq cÖ‡hvR¨ †mB GjvKvq †Kvb e¨w³ miKvi KZ…©K A_ev miKvi nB‡Z ¶gZvcÖvß
†Kvb Kg©KZv© KZ…©K wbav©wiZ cY¨ A_ev cY¨‡kªYxi †¶‡Î cÖ`Ë cviwgU e¨ZxZ miKvi KZ…©K miKvix †M‡R‡U †hiƒc
cÖÁvwcZ nq †mBiƒc cwigvY A_ev g~‡j¨i AwZwi³ †Kvb cY¨ A_ev cY¨†kªYx wb‡Ri `L‡j A_ev wbqš¿‡Y ivwL‡Z
cvwi‡eb bv|

178| ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ cY¨ `L‡j iv‡Lb Ggb e¨w³i mdim½xi kvw¯Í|- hw` `yB A_ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³
m½x nq A_ev Zvnv‡`i GKmv‡_ cvIqv hvq Ges Zvnv‡`i A_ev Zvnv‡`i †h †Kvb GKR‡bi wbKU GB AvB‡bi
Aaxb ev‡Rqv߇hvM¨ cY¨ _v‡K, Zvnv nB‡j GB NUbv m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ Av‡Qb Ggb cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ D³ Aciv‡a †`vlx
nB‡eb Ges GB AvB‡bi weavbvejx Abyhvqx kvw¯Í‡hvM¨ nB‡eb, †hb cY¨ D³ e¨w³i wbKU cvIqv wMqv‡Q|

179| b¨vqwbY©q‡bi ¶gZv|- (1) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cY¨ ev‡RqvßKiY A_ev A_©`Û Av‡ivc mswkøó gvgjvq
Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©M‡Yi Awa‡¶Î Ges ¶gZv wb‡¤œi †Uwe‡j †hiƒc cÖ`wk©Z iwnqv‡Q †mBiƒc nB‡e t-

†Uwej

gvgjvi cÖK…wZ Kg©KZv©M‡Yi c`ex Awa‡¶Î Ges

¶gZv
(1) (2) (3)
1| cY¨ ev‡RqvßKiY Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm A_ev c‡Y¨i g~j¨ wek
A_ev A_©`Û Av‡ivc Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (eÛ) j¶ UvKvi AwaK
A_ev Dfq `Û mswkøó A_ev gnvcwiPvjK (ïé
gvgjvi b¨vqwbY©qb Ae¨vnwZ I cÖZ¨c©Y)
AwZwi³ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm c‡Y¨i g~j¨ AbwaK
wek j¶ UvKv
hyM¥ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm c‡Y¨i g~j¨ AbwaK

134
 c‡bi j¶ UvKv
Dc Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm c‡Y¨i g~j¨ AbwaK
`k j¶ UvKv
mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm c‡Y¨i g~j¨ AbwaK
cvuP j¶ UvKv
ivR¯^ Kg©KZv© c‡Y¨i g~j¨ AbwaK
`yB j¶ UvKv
2| Kv÷g-nvDm Ges Kv÷g-nvDm A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, c‡Y¨i g~j¨
Kv÷gm-†÷kb mg~‡n Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b †gwb‡d÷ mxgvnxbt
†gwb‡d÷ wK¬qv‡iÝ wK¬qv‡i‡Ýi `vwq‡Z¡ fvicÖvß Dc
m¤úwK©Z gvgjvi Kwgkbvi A_ev mnKvix
b¨vqwbY©qb hvnv‡Z aviv Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm
156 Gi Dc-aviv (1) Gi
24 bs AvB‡U‡gi Aaxb
†KejgvÎ A_©`Û
Av‡ivcYxq

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K ‡h, †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †Kvb we‡kl Kg©KZv©i A_ev †Kvb †kªYxi
Kg©KZv©i Awa‡¶Î Ges ¶gZv n«vm A_ev e„w× Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|
(2) †evW©, miKvix †M‡RU cÖÁvcb Øviv, †h ‡¶‡Î Dc-aviv (1) Gi †Uwe‡j Awa‡¶Î Ges ¶gZv cÖ`wk©Z nq bvB
†mB ‡¶‡Î †h †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©vi Dci Awa‡¶Î wba©viY Ges ¶gZv Ac©Y Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

180| cY¨ ev‡RqvßKiY A_ev A_©`Û Av‡iv‡ci c~‡e© KviY `kv©‡bv †bvwUk Rvix|- GB AvB‡bi
Aaxb †Kvb cY¨ ev‡RqvßKiY A_ev †Kvb e¨w³i Dci A_©`Û Av‡iv‡ci †Kvb Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e bv, hw` bv
c‡Y¨i gvwjK‡K, hw` _v‡Kb, A_ev D³ e¨w³‡K -
(K) †h Kvi‡Yi Dci wfwË Kwiqv cY¨ ev‡RqvßKiY A_ev A_©`Û Av‡iv‡ci cÖ¯Íve Kiv nq Zvnv
wjwLZfv‡e ( A_ev hw` mswkøó e¨w³ wjwLZ m¤§wZ cÖ`vb K‡ib, Zvnv nB‡j †gŠwLKfv‡e )
AewnZ Kiv nq ;

135
 (L) cÖ¯ÍvweZ e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi weiæ‡× h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †hiƒc wbav©iY K‡ib †mBiƒc hyw³m½Z mg‡qi
g‡a¨ wjwLZfv‡e ( A_ev hw` mswkøó e¨w³ Bnv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Zvnvi AMÖvwaKv‡ii wel‡q wjwLZfv‡e
AewnZ K‡ib, Zvnv nB‡j †gŠwLKfv‡e ) e¨vL¨v cÖ`v‡bi my‡hvM †`Iqv nq ; Ges
(M) e¨w³MZfv‡e A_ev †Kvb civgk©‡Ki gva¨‡g A_ev h_vh_fv‡e ¶gZvcÖvß G‡R‡›Ui gva¨‡g
ïbvbxi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv nq t
(N) Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, D³ c‡Y¨i gvwjK A_ev mswkøó e¨w³ Aciva ¯^xKvi Kwi‡j, cÖ`Ë Av‡`‡ki
weiæ‡× Zvnvi Avcx‡ji AwaKvi ¶zbœ bv Kwiqv, Zvnv‡K KviY `kv©‡bv †bvwUk Rvix e¨ZxZ cÖ`Ë
†Kvb Av‡`k MÖnY Kwi‡Z m¤§Z Av‡Qb g‡g© wjwLZ Aby‡iv‡ai †cÖw¶‡Z †Kvb cY¨ ev‡Rqvß Kwiqv
A_ev †Kvb e¨w³i Dci †Kvb A_©`Û Av‡ivc Kwiqv cÖ`Ë Av‡`‡ki †¶‡Î GB avivi weavb
cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv|

181| ev‡Rqvß c‡Y¨i cwie‡Z© Rwigvbv cwi‡kv‡ai Hw”QK weKí|- (1) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb cY¨
ev‡RqvßKi‡Yi Av‡`k cÖ`vbKvix Kg©KZv© c‡Y¨i gvwjK‡K cY¨ ev‡Rqvwßi cwie‡Z© D³ Kg©KZv© †hiƒc Dchy³
we‡ePbv K‡ib †mBiƒc Rwigvbv cwi‡kva Kivi Hw”QK weK‡íi my‡hvM w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|
e¨vL¨v t GB avivi Aaxb cY¨ ev‡Rqvwßi cwie‡Z© Av‡ivwcZ †Kvb Rwigvbv D³ c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î cÖ‡`q
†Kvb ïé I PvR© Ges cY¨ ev‡Rqvwßi AwZwi³ †Kvb A_©`Û Av‡ivwcZ nBqv _vwK‡j Dnv Zvnvi AwZwi³ nB‡e|
(2) GB avivi †Kvb wKQyB †Kvb AvB‡bi Øviv A_ev Aaxb Avg`vwb wbwl× †Kvb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv|

182| ev‡Rqvß m¤úwË miKv‡ii Dci b¨¯Í nB‡e|- GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb cY¨ ev‡Rqvß Kiv nB‡j
Dnv Awej‡¤^ miKv‡ii Dci b¨¯Í nB‡e Ges ev‡Rqvwß Av‡`k cÖ`vbKvix Kg©KZv© ev‡Rqvß cY¨ MÖnY Kwi‡eb Ges
`L‡j jB‡eb|

183| KZ…©Z¡ e¨ZxZ cÖ¯’vb Kivi A_ev Avbq‡b e¨_©Zvi Rb¨ A_©`Û Av‡ivc|- (1) †Kvb hvbevnb
†cvU© wK¬qv‡iÝ A_ev wjwLZ AbygwZ e¨ZxZ cÖK…Zc‡¶ cÖ¯’vb Kwi‡j A_ev, Rvnv‡Ri †¶‡Î, aviv 14 Gi Aaxb
wbhy³ †Kvb †÷k‡b Dnv Avbqb Kwi‡Z wb‡`©k †`Iqvi ci Bnv Avbqb Kwi‡Z e¨_© nB‡j, †h A_©`‡Û D³
hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³ `Ûbxq nb, Dnvi b¨vqwbY©qb D³ hvbevnb †h Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b AMÖmi nq A_ev †hLv‡b
Dnv Ae¯’vb K‡i †mLvbKvi h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) †h Kv÷gm-‡÷kb nB‡Z hvbevnbwU D³iƒ‡c cÖ¯’vb Kwiqv‡Q ewjqv ewY©Z nq †mB †÷k‡bi h‡_vchy³
Kg©KZv© KZ…©K ¯^v¶wiZ ewjqv `vexK…Z D³ cÖ¯’vb A_ev Avbq‡b e¨_©Zvi †¶‡Î †Kvb cÖZ¨qbcÎ ewY©Z NUbvi
`„k¨gvY cÖgvY wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡e|

136
184| msw¶ß wePvi Kivi ¶gZv|- †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa, 1898 (1898 m‡bi 5 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 260 Gi
Dc-aviv (1) G ewY©Z Aciva mg~n msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z wePvi Kivi Rb¨ AvcvZZ ¶gZvcÖvß †Kvb g¨vwR‡óªU ev`xi
Av‡e`bµ‡g GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Aciv‡a Dnvi mv‡_ mswkøó c‡Y¨i g~j¨ cvuP nvRvi UvKvi AwaK bv nB‡j,
wZwb Dchy³ we‡ePbv Kwi‡j D³ Kvh©wewai aviv 262 Gi Dc-aviv (1) Ges aviv 263, 264 I 265 Gi
weavbvejx Abymv‡i msw¶ß wePvi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

185| g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl ¶gZv|- †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa, 1898 (1898 m‡bi 5 bs AvBb) G hvnv
wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb Ges GB AvB‡bi Ab¨vb¨ weavbvejx mv‡c‡¶, GZ`wel‡q miKvi KZ…©K we‡klfv‡e ¶gZvcÖvß
†Kvb cÖ_g †kªYxi g¨vwR‡óªU GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Aciv‡ai Rb¨ cvuP erm‡ii AwaK Kviv`‡Ûi Ges `k nvRvi
UvKvi AwaK Rwigvbv`‡Ûi kvw¯Í cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

186| Rwigvbv A_ev A_©`Û cwi‡kva A‡c¶gvb Ae¯’vq cY¨ AvUK|- (1) hLb †Kvb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î
†Kvb Rwigvbv A_ev A_©`Û Av‡ivc Kiv nq A_ev †Kvb Rwigvbv A_ev A_©`Û Av‡ivc we‡ePbvaxb _v‡K ZLb
Rwigvbv A_ev A_©`Û cwi‡kva bv nIqv ch©šÍ gvwjK KZ…©K D³ cY¨ AcmviY Kiv hvB‡e bv|
(2) hLb †Kvb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î †Kvb Rwigvbv A_ev A_©`Û Av‡ivc Kiv nq ZLb D³ Rwigvbv A_ev A_©`Û
cwi‡kva Awb®úbœ _vwK‡j h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© GKB gvwj‡Ki gvwjKvbvaxb Ab¨ †Kvb cY¨ AvUK Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

187| ˆea KZ…©Z¡, BZ¨vw` cÖgv‡Yi `vqfvi|- hLb †Kvb e¨w³ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Aciva msNwUZ
Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv Awf‡hvM Kiv nq Ges cÖkœ DÌvwcZ nq †h ˆea KZ…©Z¡e‡j A_ev AvcvZZ ejer †Kvb AvB‡bi
Øviv A_ev Aaxb wbav©wiZ †Kvb cviwgU, jvB‡mÝ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb `wjjcÎe‡j wZwb †Kvb Kvh© Kwiqv‡Qb wKbv
A_ev †Kvb wKQyi `L‡j wQ‡jb wKbv ZLb D³iƒc KZ…©Z¡, cviwgU, jvB‡mÝ A_ev `wjjcÎ †h Zvnvi wQj Dnv
cÖgv‡Yi `vqfvi Zvnvi Dci eZv©B‡e|

188| KwZcq †¶‡Î `wjjcÎ m¤ú‡K© cÖvK-cÖgvY|- †h †¶‡Î †Kvb e¨w³ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb
`wjjcÎ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib A_ev †Kvb e¨w³i †ndvRZ A_ev wbqš¿Y nB‡Z †Kvb `wjjcÎ AvUK Kiv nq, Ges D³
`wjjcÎ Awf‡hvMKvix ev`x KZ…©K D³ e¨w³i weiæ‡× mv¶¨ wnmv‡e †ck Kiv nq †mB ‡¶‡Î g¨vwR‡÷ªU
(K) D³ e¨w³ Bnvi cwicwš’ wKQy cÖgvY Kwi‡Z bv cvwi‡j -
(A) D³ `wjjc‡Îi welqe¯‘ mZ¨ ewjqv MY¨ Kwi‡eb ;

137
 (Av) D³ `wjjc‡Îi ¯^v¶i Ges cÖwZwU Ask, hvnv †Kvb we‡kl e¨w³i nv‡Z wjwLZ ewjqv g‡b
Kiv nq A_ev hvnv †Kvb we‡kl e¨w³ KZ…©K ¯^v¶wiZ A_ev n¯ÍwjwLZ ewjqv g¨vwR‡÷ªU
hyw³m½Z fv‡e Abygvb K‡ib, Zvnv D³ e¨w³i nv‡Zi †jLvq ewjqv MY¨ Kwi‡eb, Ges
†Kvb `wjjcÎ m¤úv`b A_ev mZ¨vq‡bi †¶‡Î †h e¨w³ Dnv m¤úv`b A_ev mZ¨vwqZ
Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv g‡b Kiv nq †mB e¨w³ KZ…©K Dnv m¤úvw`Z ev mZ¨vwqZ nBqv‡Q ewjqv
MY¨ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(L) h_vh_fv‡e ó¨v¤úhy³ bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I D³ `wjjcÎ hw` Ab¨fv‡e mv¶¨ wnmv‡e MÖvn¨ nq Zvnv nB‡j
Dnv mv¶¨ wnmv‡e MÖnY Kwi‡eb|

189| `Ûv‡`‡ki †bvwUk cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e|- (1) †PvivPvjv‡bi Aciv‡a †Kvb e¨w³i `Ûv‡`k nIqvi
ci miKvi Zvnv‡K Zvnvi e¨emv¯’‡ji, hw` _v‡K, wfZ‡i A_ev evwn‡i A_ev wfZi Ges evwni Dfq w`‡K miKvi
†hiƒc wbav©iY K‡i †mBiƒc b¤^i, AvqZb Ges A¶‡i, Ges †Zgb ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Ges `Ûv‡`k m¤úwK©Z †Zgb Z_¨
m¤^wjZ †bvwUk cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Z Ges `Ûv‡`k cÖvwßi ZvwiL nB‡Z Kgc‡¶ wZb gvmKvj Dnv Ae¨vnZfv‡e D³iƒc
cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Z eva¨ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e; hw` wZwb D³ eva¨evaKZv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cwicvjb Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb, Zvnv nB‡j
wZwb GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖ_g †h Aciv‡ai Rb¨ `wÛZ nBqv‡Qb †mB Aciv‡ai Abyiƒc cÖK…wZi AviI GKwU
Aciva msNwUZ Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv MY¨ nB‡eb|
(2) hw` D³ `ÛcÖvß †Kvb e¨w³ D³iƒc †Kvb eva¨evaKZv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cwicvjb Kwi‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib A_ev e¨_©
nb, Zvnv nB‡j GZ`wel‡q miKv‡ii wjwLZ Av‡`k Øviv ¶gZvcÖvß †h †Kvb Kg©KZv© D³iƒc †Kvb A¯^xK…wZ A_ev
e¨_©Zvi †¶‡Î †h Kvh©aviv MÖnY Kiv nB‡Z cv‡i Zvnv ¶zbœ bv Kwiqv Dc-aviv (1) Gi Abymi‡Y miKv‡ii
Avek¨KZv Abyhvqx D³ e¨w³i e¨emv¯’‡ji wfZ‡i A_ev evwn‡i A_ev wfZi A_ev evwni Dfq w`†K †bvwUkwU
AvuwUqv w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(3) hw` †Kvb †¶‡Î miKvi GB g‡g© mš‘ó nq †h Dc-aviv (1) A_ev Dc-aviv (2) Gi weavbvejxi eva¨evaKZv
Abyhvqx †bvwUk mg~‡ni cÖ`k©bx `wÛZ e¨w³i `Ûv‡`k Zvnvi mwnZ KvR Kviev‡i RwoZ †jvKR‡bi djcÖm~fv‡e
bR‡i Avwm‡e bv, Zvnv nB‡j miKvi D³ eva¨evaKZvi cwie‡Z© A_ev Bnvi AwZwi³ wnmv‡e `wÛZ e¨w³‡K
Zvnvi e¨emv‡q e¨eüZ †÷kbvix‡Z eva¨evaKZv Abymv‡i wbav©wiZ AvqZ‡bi UvB‡c Ges AvKv‡i gyw`ªZ `Ûv‡`‡ki
weeiY m¤^wjZ GKwU †bvwUk Ab~¨b wZb gvm mg‡qi Rb¨ cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Z eva¨ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e; Ges GBiƒc
eva¨evaKZv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cwicvj‡b e¨_© nB‡j, wZwb GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖ_g †h Aciv‡a `wÛZ nBqvwQ‡jb Zvnvi
Abyiƒc cÖK…wZi AviI GKwU Aciva msNwUZ Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv MY¨ nB‡eb|

138
190| `Ûv‡`k cÖKvk Kivi ¶gZv|- hw` miKvi GB g‡g© mš‘ó nq †h †PvivPvjvb Aciv‡a †Kvb e¨w³i
`Ûv‡`k Ges GZ`m¤úwK©Z weeiY cÖKvk Kiv Avek¨K Zvnv nB‡j Dnv miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖKvk Kiv hvB‡e|

191| Kviv`Û `yB eY©bvi †h ‡KvbwUi nB‡Z cv‡i|- GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Kviv`Û
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui mywe‡ePbvcÖm~Z B”Qvµ‡g webvkªg A_ev mkªg nB‡Z cvwi‡e|

192| KwZcq e¨w³i msev` cÖ`vb KZ©e¨|- (1) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Aciva msNU‡bi A_ev D³iƒc
†Kvb Aciva msNU‡bi †Kvb †Póv A_ev m¤¢ve¨ ‡Póv †Kvb e¨w³ Rvwb‡Z cvwi‡j wZwb h_vkxNª m¤¢e wbKUZg
Kv÷g- nvD‡mi A_ev Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡bi fvicÖvß Kg©KZv©i wbKU A_ev hw` GBiƒc †Kvb Kv÷g-nvDm A_ev
Kv÷gm-†÷kb bv _v‡K, Zvnv nB‡j wbKUZg _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZv©i wbKU GB wel‡q wjwLZ msev` cÖ`vb
Kwi‡eb|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) G D‡jøwLZ msev` _vbvi †h fvicÖvß Kg©KZv© MÖnY Kwi‡eb wZwb hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e Dnv
wbKUZg Kv÷g-nvDm A_ev Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡bi fvicÖvß Kg©KZv©‡K AewnZ Kwi‡eb|

Aóv`k K Aa¨vq
weKí we‡iva wb®úwË

192K | weKí we‡iva wb®úwË |- GB AvB‡bi Ab¨ †Kvb weav‡b hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv †Kb, 192M avivq
msÁvwqZ Ges ewY©Z ‡Kvb we‡iv‡ai b¨vqwbY©qb A_ev wb®úwË mswkøó Kv÷gm KZ…©cÿ A_ev Kv÷gm Ges g~j¨
ms‡hvRb Ki AvcxjvZ KZ…©c‡ÿi wbKU wb®úbvaxb A_ev Awb®úbvaxb _vKv Ae¯’vq D³ we‡iv‡ai mv‡_ mswkøó
†Kvb Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ißvwbKviK A_ev wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb G‡RÝx we‡ivawU wb¤œewY©Z avivmg~n Ges
Z`axb cÖYxZ wewagvjvq wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z weKí we‡iva wb®úwË cÖwµqvq wb®úwËi Rb¨ mswkøó KZ…©c‡ÿi wbKU

139
Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges GB AvB‡bi bvqwbY©qb A_ev Avcxj welqK weav‡bi Aaxb Kvh©aviv m¤úbœ nIqvi
c~‡e© weKí we‡iva wb®úwË cÖwµqvi AvkÖq MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

192L | weKí we‡iva wb®úwË cÖwµqvi cÖeZ©b |- †evW©. miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †h ZvwiL Ges ‡h
Kv÷g-nvDm A_ev Kv÷gm-†÷kb A_ev Kwgkbv‡i‡U GB Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z we‡iva wb®úwË cÖwµqv Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨
wbav©iY Kwi‡e †mB ZvwiL Ges †mB ¯’v‡b Dnv Kvh©Ki nB‡e|

192M | weKí we‡iva wb®úwËi Rb¨ we‡iv‡ai msÁv Ges AvIZv |- (1) GB AvB‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨
Òwe‡ivaÓ A_© ïé I Ki avh©, ïévqb, †kÖYxweb¨vm, Av`vq Kiv A_ev †diZ cÖ`vb m¤úwK©Z A_ev Rwigvbv A_ev
A_©`Û Av‡iv‡ci Rb¨ †Kvb Kv÷gm KZ…©cÿ A_ev evsjv‡`k mycÖxg †KvU©mn †Kvb Av`vj‡Zi wbKU wb®úbœvaxb
†Kvb gvgjv A_ev Kvh©aviv Ges g~j¨ wbav©iY m¤ú‡K© mswkøó Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU mswkøó Avg`vwbKviK KZ…©K wjwLZ
AvcwË Bnvi AšÍ©fz³ nB‡e|
(2) weKí we‡iva wb®úwË cÖwµqvq wb¤œewY©Z we‡iva mg~n wb®úwË Kiv hvB‡e, -
(K) aviv 25 Gi Dc-aviv (1),(2), (4), (5) Ges (6) Gi weavb mv‡c‡ÿ Kv÷gm ïévqb D™¢zZ wcÖ-wkc‡g›U
B݇cKkb c×wZ‡Z A_ev Ab¨fv‡e wbav©wiZ Kv÷gm g~j¨vqb m¤úwK©Z we‡ivamg~n Ges Kv÷gm KZ…©cÿ A_ev
evsjv‡`k mycÖxg †KvU©mn Ab¨ †Kvb Av`vj‡Z wb®úbœvaxb we‡ivamg~n , Ges
(L) wb¤œewY©Z we‡iva e¨ZxZ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Avg`vwb A_ev ißvwbi †ÿ‡Î wej Ae Gw›Uª A_ev wej Ae
G·‡cvU© `vwLj nB‡Z D™¢zZ A_ev mswkøó Kv÷gm KZ…©cÿ KZ…©K †Kvb wej Ae Gw›Uª A_ev wej Ae G·‡cvU©
msµvšÍ `vexbvgv †bvwUk A_ev KviY `kv©‡bv †bvwUk Rvix nB‡Z D™¢zZ Ab¨ †Kvb we‡iva Ges hvnv GB AvB‡bi
Aaxb Kv÷gm KZ…©cÿ A_ev AvcxjvZ KZ…©cÿ A_ev evsjv‡`k mycªxg †KvU©mn †Kvb Av`vj‡Zi wbKU wb®úbœvaxb
iwnqv‡Q t
(A) RvwjqvwZ A_ev †dŠR`vix gvgjv Ges we‡iva;
(Av) wbwl×, wbqwš¿Z, †PvivPvjvbK…Z cY¨ AvUK Ges ev‡Rqvwß msµvšÍ we‡iva;
(B) gy`ªv jÛvwis Gi Awf‡hvM msµvšÍ we‡iva;
(C) c‡Y¨i eY©bv Ges cwigv‡Yi AmZ¨ †NvlYv, `wjjcÎ RvwjqvwZ, Avg`vwb Ges ißvwb bxwZ jsNY A_ev
Kv÷gm e‡ÛW Iq¨vinvDm jvB‡mÝxs Ges /A_ev eÛ m¤úwK©Z kZ©mg~n jsNb msµvšÍ we‡iva; Ges
(D) wcª-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb G‡RÝxi Dci Av‡ivwcZ A_©`Û msµvšÍ we‡iva|

192N| mnvqZvKvix wb‡qvM Ges mswkøó cÿ mg~‡ni KZ©e¨ |- (1) weKí c×wZ‡Z we‡iva wb®úwËi
D‡Ï‡k¨ wewa Øviv †hfv‡e wbav©wiZ nq †mBfv‡e †evW© mnvqZvKvix wb‡qvM A_ev wbev©Pb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

140
(2) weKí we‡iva wb®úwËi D‡Ï‡k¨ mnvqZvKvixi wbev©Pb A_ev wb‡qvM dx, `vwqZ¡ Ges KZ©e¨ wewa Øviv wbqwš¿Z
nB‡e|
(3) weKí we‡iva wb®úwËi Rb¨ Av‡e`bKvix Avg`vwbKviK, ißvwbKviK A_ev wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb G‡RÝxi
`vwqZ¡ Ges KZ©e¨ wewaØviv wbqwš¿Z nB‡e|
(4) weKí we‡iva wb®úwË mg‡SvZv cÖwµqvq Kv÷gm KZ…©c‡ÿi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi Rb¨ Kg©KZ©v wbev©Pb Ges Zvnvi
KZ©e¨ Ges `vwqZ¡ wewaØviv wbav©wiZ nB‡e|

192O | weKí we‡iva wb®úwËi Rb¨ Av‡e`bcÎ |- aviv 192 M G ewY©Z †Kvb we‡iva weKí we‡iva
wb®úwËi Rb¨, †ÿÎgZ, Avg`vwbKviK, ißvbxKviK A_ev wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb G‡RÝx wb¤œwjwLZ KZ…©c‡ÿi
wbKU Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb t
(K) weKí we‡iva wb®úwË cÖwµqv cÖeZ©‡bi c~‡e© D™¢yZ Ges b¨vqwbY©qvaxb A_ev Awb®úbœ †Kvb we‡iva wb®úwËi
Rb¨ wewagvjvq wbav©wiZ di‡g Ges c×wZ‡Z, †ÿÎgZ, mswkøó Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm A_ev b¨vqwbY©qb Kg©KZv©
A_ev AvcxjvZ KZ…©c‡ÿi wbKU Av‡e`bcÎ `vwLj Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(L) weKí we‡iva wb®úwË cÖwµqv cÖeZ©‡bi c‡i D™¢zZ †Kvb we‡iva wb®úwËi Rb¨ GB AvB‡bi, †ÿÎgZ, aviv 179,
193 A_ev 196 Gi Aaxb Awfcvq A_ev †Póv Kivi c~‡e©, †ÿÎgZ, mswkøó Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm A_ev
b¨vqwbY©qb Kg©KZv©i wbKU wewagvjvq wbav©wiZ c×wZ‡Z, †ÿÎgZ, KviY `kv©‡bv †bvwUk A_ev ïévqb Av‡`k
A_ev `vexbvgv †bvwUk Rvixi `k Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(M) evsjv‡`k mycÖxg‡Kv‡U© wb®úbœvaxb weKí we‡iva wb®úwËi Rb¨ Dchy³ †Kvb we‡iv‡ai wel‡q Av‡e`‡bi Awfcvq
Kwi‡j mswkøó Av‡e`bKvix D³ Av`vjZ nB‡Z AbygwZ MÖn‡Yi ci mswkøó Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷g‡mi wbKU Av‡e`b
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges Av`vjZ KZ…©K AbygwZ gÁzix cÖ`v‡bi ci welqwU weKí we‡iva wb®úwË cÖwµqvi mgqmxgv
ch©šÍ ¯’wMZ _vwK‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, hw` Av`vjZ DwjøwLZ †Kvb KZ…©cÿ‡K welqwU weKí we‡iva wb®úwË cÖwµqvq wb®úwËi
Rb¨ wb‡`©kmn GBiƒc †Kvb wiU Av‡e`b wggvsmv K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j AvBb Øviv Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e evwiZ bv nB‡j
KZ…©cÿ D³ wb‡`©k Abymv‡i gvgjvwU wb®úwË Kwi‡e|

192P | weKí we‡iva wb®úwËi Rb¨ Av‡e`bcÎ cÖwµqvKiY I wb®úwË |-(1) †Kvb ms¶zä
Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ißvwbKviK A_ev wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb G‡RÝxi wbKU nB‡Z GB AvB‡bi Aaxb weKí
c×wZ‡Z we‡iva wb®úwËi Rb¨ Av‡e`bcÎ cÖvwßi ci Dnv wewa Abymv‡i cÖwµqvKiY Ges wb®úwË Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

141
192Q | mg‡SvZv I wb®úwËi mgqmxgv |- (1) hw` wb®úbœvaxb A_ev b~Zb †Kvb we‡iva wb®úwËi Rb¨
†ckK…Z Av‡e`b GKB Kv÷g nvDm A_ev Kv÷g †÷kb m¤úwK©Z nq , Zvnv nB‡j we‡iv‡ai mg‡SvZv Ges
g‰ZK¨ A_ev gZv‰bK¨ A_ev wb®úwËmn GB Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z mKj AvbyôvwbKZv Av‡e`b `vwL‡ji m‡ev©”P wÎk Kvh©
w`e‡mi g‡a¨ m¤úbœ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(2) ‡Kvb wb®úbœvaxb we‡iv‡ai Rb¨ Av‡e`bcÎ Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) A_ev Kv÷gm Ges g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki
AvcxjvZ UªvBeybvj A_ev †Kvb Av`vj‡Zi wbKU `vwLj Kiv nB‡j Dc-aviv (1) G ewY©Z D‡Ï‡k¨ Dnvi mgqmxgv
Av‡e`bcÎ `vwL‡ji ZvwiL nB‡Z lvU Kvh© w`em nB‡e|

192R| weKí we‡iva wb®úwËi wm×všÍ|- (1) †h ‡ÿ‡Î we‡iv‡ai Dfqcÿ we‡ivaxq wel‡q cÖ‡hvR¨ e¯‘MZ
A_ev AvBbMZ wbav©iYx w`Kmg~n MÖnY K‡ib Ges wb®úwˇZ DcbxZ nb †mB †ÿ‡Î m¤§Z mgqmxgvi g‡a¨,
†ÿÎgZ, ïé I Ki cwi‡kv‡ai A_ev Zvnv †diZ cÖ`v‡bi A½xKvimn g‰Z‡K¨i wfwˇZ we‡ivawUi m¤ú~Y© A_ev
AvswkK wb®úbœ Kiv hvB‡e|
(2) ‡h †ÿ‡Î Av‡e`bKvix Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ißvwbKviK A_ev wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb G‡RÝx Ges Kwgkbvi
Ae Kv÷g‡mi cÖwZwbwai g‡a¨ m¤ú~Y© A_ev AvswkK g‰ZK¨ cÖwZwôZ nB‡e †mB †ÿ‡Î mnvqZvKvix g‰Z‡K¨i
we¯ÍvwiZ welqmg~n wewagvjvq ewY©Z c×wZ‡Z wjwce× Kwi‡eb Ges Dnv Av‡e`bKvix, mswkøó Kwgkbvi Ges
†evW©‡K, †ÿÎgZ, wÎk A_ev lvU Kvh©w`e‡mi †gqv` m¤úbœ nIqvi mvZ Kvh© w`e‡mi g‡a¨ AewnZ Kwi‡eb|
(3) GBfv‡e m¤úbœ cÖwZwU g‰ZK¨ ïé Ges Ki cwi‡kv‡ai A_ev †diZ cÖ`v‡bi welqmn Ab¨vb¨ welq Kvh©Ki
Kivi Rb¨ mnvqZvKvix †hiƒc Dchy³ g‡b K‡ib †mBiƒc wjwce× Kwi‡eb|
(4) g‰ZK¨wU Av‡e`bKvix Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ißvwbKviK, Kwgkbv‡ii cÖwZwbwa Ges mnvqZvKvix ¯^vÿi
Kwi‡eb|
(5) hw` cieZx©Kv‡j †`Lv hvq †h g‰ZK¨wU RvwjqvwZ A_ev AmZ¨ Z_¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡i m¤úvw`Z nBqv‡Q, Zvnv
nB‡j Dnv evwZj nBqv hvB‡e|
(6) ‡h †ÿ‡Î m¤ú~Y© A_ev AvswkK g‰ZK¨ †cŠuQv‡bv hvq bvB †mB †ÿ‡Î mnvqZvKvix D³iƒc Amdj we‡iva
wb®úwËi welqwU wjwLZfv‡e Av‡e`bKvix, mswkøó Kwgkbvi Ges †evW©‡K wewaØviv wbav©wiZ mgqmxgv Ges c×wZ‡Z
AewnZ Kwi‡eb|
(7) Gfv‡e wea„Z c×wZ‡Z g‰Z‡K¨ †cŠuQv‡bvi Ges AewnZ Kivi ci miKvi‡K cÖ‡`q cvIbv, hw` _v‡K, Av`v‡qi
A_ev Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ißvwbKviK A_ev wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb G‡RÝx‡K A_© †diZ cÖ`v‡bi A_ev Ab¨
†Kvb cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µg MÖn‡Yi ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqv cÖ‡hvR¨ AvB‡bi cÖ‡hvR¨ weavb Abymv‡i Avi¤¢ Kiv hvB‡e|

142
192S| g‰ZK¨ A_ev wb®úwËi djvdj |- (1) GB AvB‡bi Ab¨ †Kvb weav‡b hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv †Kb,
GB Aa¨v‡qi Aaxb weKí we‡iva wb®úwË cÖwµqvq g‰ZK¨ m¤úbœ nB‡j Dnv Dfq c‡ÿi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK nB‡e
Ges Avg`vwbKviK A_ev Kv÷gm KZ…©cÿ KZ…©K †Kvb AvcxjvZ †dvivg A_ev Av`vj‡Z cÖwZØw›ØZv Kiv hvB‡e
bv|
(2) GB Aa¨v‡qi Aaxb cÖ`Ë cÖwZwU g‰ZK¨ Av‡`k Dnv‡Z ewY©Z wel‡qi †ÿ‡Î PyovšÍ nB‡e Ges GB Aa¨v‡q
wfbœfv‡e wea„Z †Kvb welq e¨ZxZ D³ Av‡`‡ki AšÍ©fz³ †Kvb welq GB AvBb A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ †Kvb
AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Kvh©aviv cybivq †Lvjv hvB‡e bv|
(3) hw` Df‡qi †h †Kvb GK c‡ÿi wbKU g‰ZK¨ Abymv‡i cÖ‡`q †Kvb cvIbv cwi‡kva Kiv bv nq Ges †Kvb
A_©`Û A_ev D³ A_© cwi‡kv‡a e¨_©Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡`q my`mn hw` Dnv GK erm‡ii g‡a¨ cwi‡kva Kiv bv nq, Zvnv
nB‡j evwl©K `k kZvsk my`mn D³ A_© miKvix cvIbv wnmv‡e GB AvB‡bi aviv 202 Gi Abymv‡i Av`vq Kiv
hvB‡e A_ev aviv 33 Gi weavb Abymv‡i Av‡e`bKvixi wbKU †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e|

192T | g‰ZK¨ m¤úvw`Z bv nIqvi †ÿ‡Î Avcx‡ji Rb¨ mgqmxgv|- (1) GB AvB‡bi Ab¨ †Kvb
weav‡b hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv †Kb, †hB †ÿ‡Î m¤ú~Y© A_ev AvswkK g‰ZK¨ m¤úvw`Z nq bvB †mB †ÿ‡Î ms¶zä
Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ißvwbKviK A_ev wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb G‡RÝx wb®úbœvaxb _vKv b¨vqwbY©qY cÖwµqv mgvß
nIqvi ci Awb®úbœ wel‡q mswkøó AvcxjvZ KZ…©c‡ÿi wbKU Avcxj `v‡qi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) ‡h †ÿ‡Î Avcxjvaxb †Kvb we‡iva weKí we‡iva wb®úwË cÖwµqvq wb®úwËi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kiv nq, wKš‘ 192Q
avivq ewY©Z mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ g‰ZK¨ m¤úvw`Z nq bvB A_ev mg‡SvZv Av‡jvPbv gZv‰b‡K¨ mgvß nBqv‡Q, †mB
†ÿ‡Î weKí we‡iva wb®úwË cÖwµqv ¯^qswµqfv‡e evwZj nBqv hvB‡e Ges g~j AvcxjwU Av`vjZmn mswkøó
AvcxjvZ KZ…©c‡ÿi wbKU evwZ‡ji ZvwiL nB‡Z cyYiæ¾xweZ nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e Ges mswkøó AvB‡bi mswkøó
avivi weavb hZLvwb cÖ‡hvR¨ nq †mB Abymv‡i ZZLvwb cÖ‡qvM Kiv nB‡e|
(3) Av‡e`bcÎ `vwL‡ji ZvwiL nB‡Z mnvqZvKvix KZ…©K weKí we‡iva wb®úwËi wm×všÍ A_ev Av‡`k mKj cÿ‡K
AewnZKiY ch©šÍ AwZevwnZ mgq Avcxj `vwL‡ji mgqmxgv MYbv nB‡Z ev` hvB‡e|

192U| gvgjv A_ev Awfmskb evwiZ|- GB Aa¨v‡qi Aaxb weKí we‡iva wb®úwË cÖwµqvi mv‡_ mswkøó
†Kvb e¨w³i weiƒ‡× mij wek¦v‡m M„nxZ †Kvb Kvh©µg A_ev m¤úvw`Z †Kvb g‰ZK¨i Rb¨ †Kvb Av`vjZ, UªvBeybvj
A_ev KZ…©c‡ÿi wbKU †Kvb †`Iqvbx A_ev †dŠR`vix gvgjvi Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv hvB‡e bv|

143
 Dbwesk Aa¨vq
Avcxj Ges cybix¶Y

193| Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) Gi wbKU Avcxj|- (1) c`ghv©`vq Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm Gi wb‡¤œi †Kvb
Kg©KZv© KZ…©K, aviv 82 A_ev aviv 98 Gi Aaxb cÖ`Ë wm×všÍ A_ev Av‡`k e¨ZxZ, GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖ`Ë †Kvb

144
wm×všÍ A_ev Av‡`k Øviv ‡Kvb e¨w³ ms¶zä nB‡j wZwb D³ wm×všÍ A_ev Av‡`k Zvnv‡K AewnZ Kivi ZvwiL
nB‡Z wZb gv‡mi g‡a¨ Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) Gi wbKU Avcxj Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) hw` GB g‡g© mš‘ó nb †h, AvcxjKvix DcwiD³ wZb gvm †gqv‡`i
g‡a¨ Avcxj `v‡qi Kiv nB‡Z h‡_ó Kvi‡Y evavcÖvß nBqv‡Qb, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb cieZx© `yB gvm †gqv‡`i g‡a¨
Dnv `v‡qi Kivi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) GB avivi Aaxb cÖ‡Z¨K Avcxj GZ`wel‡q wewagvjv Øviv †hBiƒc wbav©wiZ nq †mBiƒc di‡g Ges †mBiƒc
c×wZ‡Z cÖwZcv`b Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

193K| Avcx‡ji c×wZ|- (1) AvcxjKvix ïbvbxi B”Qv e¨³ Kwi‡j Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) Zvnv‡K ïbvbxi
my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb|

(2) †Kvb Avcx‡ji ïbvbx‡Z Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) Avcx‡ji †nZzev`mg~‡n D‡jøL Kiv nq bvB Ggb †Kvb †nZzev`
AvcxjKvix‡K D‡jøL Kivi AbygwZ w`‡Z cvwi‡eb, hw` wZwb GB g‡g© mš‘ó nb †h D³ †nZzev` Avcx‡ji
†nZzev`mg~n nB‡Z ev` hvIqv B”QvK…Z A_ev A‡hŠw³K wQj bv|

(3) Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) †hiƒc cÖ‡qvRb nB‡Z cv‡i †mBiƒc AwaKZi Z`šÍ Kwiqv †h wm×všÍ A_ev Av‡`‡ki
weiæ‡× Avcxj Kiv nBqv‡Q Dnv envj ivwLqv, cwieZ©b Kwiqv A_ev evwZj Kwiqv †hBiƒc Dchy³ we‡ePbv K‡ib
Bnvi Dci †mBiƒc Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, A_©`Û A_ev ev‡RqvßKi‡Yi cwie‡Z© Rwigvbv e„w× Kwiqv A_ev AwaKZi g~‡j¨i
cY¨ ev‡Rqvß Kwiqv A_ev †diZ cÖ`v‡bi A_© n«vm Kwiqv, cÖ¯ÍvweZ Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× AvcxjKvix‡K KviY `kv©‡bvi
hyw³m½Z my‡hvM bv w`qv, †Kvb Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e bv t

AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, †h †¶‡Î Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) GB AwfgZ †cvlY K‡ib †h †Kvb ïé Av‡ivc Kiv nq
bvB A_ev Kg Av‡ivc Kiv nBqv‡Q A_ev fzjekZ †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB ‡¶‡Î AvcxjKvix‡K cÖ¯ÍvweZ
Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× aviv 168 G wbav©wiZ mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ KviY `kv©‡bvi †bvwUk bv w`qv Abv‡ivwcZ, Kg Av‡ivwcZ
A_ev fzjekZ †diZ cÖ`Ë †Kvb ïé cwi‡kv‡a eva¨ Kwiqv ‡Kvb Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e bv|

(4) Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) Gi Avcxj wb®úwËi Av‡`k wjwLZ nB‡e Ges Dnv‡Z wePvh© welqmg~n, Dnv‡`i Dci
wm×všÍ Ges wm×v‡šÍi Rb¨ hyw³mg~n wjwce× _vwK‡e|

(5) Avcxj wb®úwËi ci Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) ZrKZ…©K cÖ`Ë Av‡`k AvcxjKvix, b¨vqwbY©qb KZ…©c¶ Ges Kwgkbvi
Ae Kv÷g‡mi wbKU †cÖiY Kwi‡eb|

145
193L| †ev‡W©i fzj, BZ¨vw` ms‡kva‡bi ¶gZv|- (1) †evW© GB AvBb A_ev Bnvi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewagvjvi
†Kvb weavb Abyhvqx cÖ`Ë †Kvb Av‡`‡ki bw_cÎ nB‡Z `„k¨Z cÖZxqgvb †Kvb fzj A_ev Aï×Zv D³ Av‡`k
cÖ`v‡bi GK erm‡ii g‡a¨ ¯^ZtcÖe„Ë nBqv A_ev †Kvb e¨w³i Av‡e`bµ‡g ms‡kvab Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, A_©`Û A_ev Rwigvbv e„w× Kwi‡Z A_ev AwaKZi cwigvY ïé cÖ`v‡b eva¨ Kwi‡Z
cv‡i GBiƒc †Kvb ms‡kvab, D³ ms‡kvab Øviv ¶wZMÖ¯Í nB‡Z cv‡i Ggb e¨w³‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e A_ev Zvnvi
wbKU nB‡Z h_vh_fv‡e ¶gZvcÖvß †Kvb †KŠumywj A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i gva¨‡g ïbvbxi my‡hvM cÖ`vb bv Kwiqv,
Kiv hvB‡e bv|

193M| wiwfD KwgwU|- (1) aviv 25K Gi Aaxb miKvi KZ…©K wb‡qvMK…Z wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb G‡RÝx
KZ…©K cÖ`Ë wK¬b wi‡cvU© Ae dvBwÛs (wmAviGd) m¤úwK©Z †Kvb welq cybix¶Y Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †evW© †hiƒc wbav©iY
K‡i †mBiƒc msL¨K m`m¨ mgš^‡q GKwU wiwfD KwgwU MwVZ nB‡e|

(2) wiwfD KwgwUi †Kvb wm×všÍ Øviv †Kvb ms¶zä e¨w³ aviv 196 Gi Aaxb MwVZ AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡j Avcxj
`v‡qi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

(3) AvcxjvZ UªvBeybvj, †hiƒc cÖ‡qvRb we‡ePbv K‡i †mBiƒc Z`‡šÍi ci Ges Kwgkbvi A_ev Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z
¶gZvcÖvß cÖwZwbwa, mswkøó wcÖ-wkc‡g›U B݇cKkb G‡RÝxi ¯’vbxq cÖwZwbwa Ges Avg`vwbKviK‡K, hw` Zvnviv
AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡ib, ïbvbxi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kivi ci P‚ovšÍ ïévq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ mswkøó c‡Y¨i g~j¨ wbiƒcYmn †hiƒc
Dchy³ we‡ePbv K‡i †mBiƒc Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|
(4) GB avivi Aaxb †Kvb Avcx‡ji Rb¨ †Kvb wdm cÖ‡`q nB‡e bv|

194| wb®úbœvaxb Avcx‡ji `vexK…Z ïé ev Av‡ivwcZ A_©`Û Rgv cÖ`vb|- (1) †Kvb e¨w³ Kv÷g‡mi
wbqš¿Yvax‡b bvB Ggb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î `vex m¤úwK©Z †Kvb wm×všÍ A_ev Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× A_ev GB AvB‡bi Aaxb
Av‡ivwcZ †Kvb A_©`‡Ûi weiæ‡× Avcxj Kivi B”Qv Kwi‡j wZwb Avcxj `v‡qi Kivi mg‡q A_ev AvcxjvZ
KZ…©c¶ Zvnv‡K AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡j AvcxjwU we‡ePbvi c~‡e© †h †Kvb chv©‡q `vexK…Z ï‡éi cÂvk kZvsk A_ev
Av‡ivwcZ A_©`‡Ûi cÂvk kZvsk h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Rgv cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb t

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, D³ e¨w³ A_©`‡Ûi Dcwi-DwjøwLZ m¤ú~Y© cwigvY A_© Rgv cÖ`v‡bi cwie‡Z© Dnvi
cÂvk kZvsk Rgv cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z Ges Aewkó A_© h_vh_ cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ †Kvb Zdwmjx e¨vsK nB‡Z M¨vivw›U
`vwLj Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb t

146
 AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, hw` †Kvb we‡kl †¶‡Î AvcxjvZ KZ…©c¶ GBiƒc AwfgZ †cvlY K‡i †h, `vexK…Z
ïé A_ev Av‡ivwcZ A_©`Û Rgv cÖ`vb AvcxjKvixi Rb¨ Ah_v K‡ói KviY nB‡e Zvnv nB‡j Dnv webv k‡Z© A_ev
Zvnvi we‡ePbvq h‡_vchy³ kZ© Av‡ivc mv‡c‡¶ D³ Rgv cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv nB‡Z AvcxjKvix‡K Ae¨vnwZ
w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|

(2) hw` †Kvb Avcx‡ji Dci GB wm×všÍ nq †h Dcwi-D³ ïé A_ev A_©`‡Ûi m¤ú~Y© A_ev Dnvi †h †Kvb Ask
Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ wQj bv, Zvnv nB‡j h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© AvcxjKvix‡K D³ A_© A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, Askwe‡kl †diZ
cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb|

195| †ev‡W©i bw_cÎ, BZ¨vw` Zje Ges cix¶v Kivi ¶gZv|- (1) †evW© ¯^ZtcÖe„Ë nBqv GB AvB‡bi
Aaxb †Kvb Kvh©avivi bw_cÎ, Dnv‡Z †ev‡W©i Aat¯Íb †Kvb Kg©KZv© KZ…©K cÖ`Ë wm×všÍ A_ev Av‡`‡ki ˆeaZv
A_ev b¨vh¨Zv m¤ú‡K© mš‘ó nIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨, Zje Ges cix¶v Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges Zrm¤ú‡K© ‡evW© †hiƒc
we‡ePbv K‡i †mBiƒc Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e t

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, AwaKZi g~‡j¨i cY¨ ev‡RqvßKi‡Yi †Kvb Av‡`k A_ev ev‡Rqvwßi cwie‡Z© Rwigvbv
e„w×i †Kvb Av‡`k A_ev †Kvb A_©`Û Av‡iv‡ci A_ev e„w×i †Kvb Av‡`k A_ev Abv‡ivwcZ A_ev Kg Av‡ivwcZ
†Kvb ïé cwi‡kv‡a eva¨ Kwiqv †Kvb Av‡`k, Dnv Øviv ¶wZMÖ¯Í nB‡Z cv‡ib GBiƒc e¨w³‡K Dnvi weiæ‡× KviY
`kv©‡bvi my‡hvM bv w`qv Ges e¨w³MZfv‡e A_ev Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z h_vh_fv‡e ¶gZvcÖvß †Kvb †KuŠmyjx A_ev
Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i gva¨‡g ïbvbxi my‡hvM bv w`qv, cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e bv|

(2) †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i †Kvb wm×všÍ A_ev Av‡`k m¤úwK©Z Kvh©avivi bw_cÎ D³ wm×všÍ A_ev Av‡`k
cÖ`v‡bi `yB ermi AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb Zje Ges cix¶v Kiv hvB‡e bv|

196| AvcxjvZ UªvBeybvj|- (1) miKvi †hiƒc cÖ‡qvRbxq we‡ePbv K‡i †mBiƒc msL¨K KvwiMwi m`m¨ Ges
wePvwiK m`m¨ mgš^‡q GB AvB‡b AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡ji Dci Awc©Z ¶gZv cÖ‡hvM Ges KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi Rb¨
Kv÷gm, G·vBR Ges g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvcxjvZ UªvBeybvj bv‡g GKwU UªvBeybvj MVb Kwi‡e|

(2) GKRb KvwiMwi m`m¨ Ggb e¨w³ nB‡eb whwb †ev‡W©i m`m¨ c‡` A_ev Kv÷gm GÛ G·vBR Kwgkbvi c‡`
A_ev mgc`ghv©`vi Ab¨ †Kvb c‡` Kgc‡¶ `yB ermi PvKzix Kwiqv‡Qb A_ev Kwi‡Z‡Qb|

(3) GKRb wePvwiK m`m¨ Ggb e¨w³ nB‡eb whwb evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªxq mxgvbvq †Rjv I †mkb RR c‡` Kgc‡¶
`k ermi A_ev whwb we.wm.Gm (wePvi) Gi m`m¨ wnmv‡e wm‡jKkb †MÖ‡Wi wePvi wefvMxq c‡` Kgc‡¶ wZb

147
ermi PvKzix Kwiqv‡Qb A_ev †Rjv I †mkb RR Av`vj‡Zi wb‡¤œ b‡n GBiƒc Av`vj‡Z Kgc‡¶ `k ermi
G¨vW‡fv‡KU wQ‡jb|

(4) miKvi AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡ji m`m¨M‡Yi ga¨ nB‡Z GKRb‡K †cÖwm‡W›U wb‡qvM Kwi‡e|

196K| UªvBeybv‡ji wbKU Avcxj|- (1) †h †Kvb ms¶zä e¨w³ wb‡æi †h †Kvb Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× AvcxjvZ
UªvBeybv‡ji wbKU Avcxj `v‡qi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e t

(K) aviv 82 A_ev aviv 98 Gi Aaxb cÖ`Ë †Kvb Av‡`k b‡n Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm KZ…©K b¨vqwbY©qb
KZ…c
© ¶ wnmv‡e cÖ`Ë GBiƒc †Kvb wm×všÍ A_ev Av‡`k ; A_ev
(L) wbav©wiZ Zvwi‡Li Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© we`¨gvb aviv 193 A_ev aviv 193K Gi Aaxb Kwgkbvi
(Avcxj) KZ…©K cÖ`Ë †Kvb Av‡`k|
(M) (2) hw` Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm g‡b K‡ib †h Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) KZ…©K wbav©wiZ Zvwi‡Li
Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© we`¨gvb aviv 193 A_ev aviv 193K Gi Aaxb cÖ`Ë †Kvb Av‡`k ˆea A_ev b¨vh¨
b‡n, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb h_vh_ Kg©KZv©‡K Zvnvi c‡¶ D³ Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡j
Avcxj Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(3) †h Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× Avcxj `v‡qi Kiv nB‡e †mB Av‡`k †h ZvwiL Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm A_ev AvcxjKvix
Ab¨ c‡¶i wbKU †cÖiY Kiv nq †mB ZvwiL nB‡Z wZb gv‡mi g‡a¨ Avcxj `v‡qi Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

(4) †h c‡¶i weiæ‡× Avcxj `v‡qi Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB c¶ Avcxj `v‡q‡ii †bvwUk cÖvwßi 45 w`e‡mi g‡a¨, wZwb
hw` mswkøó Av‡`k A_ev Dnvi †Kvb As‡ki weiæ‡× wb‡RI Avcxj †ck Kwiqv _v‡Kb Zvnv m‡Ë¡¡I, wewa Øviv
wbav©wiZ c×wZ‡Z cÖwZcv`b Kwiqv Avcxjvaxb Av‡`‡ki †h †Kvb As‡ki weiæ‡× GKLvwb cÖwZ-AvcwËi ¯§viK
`vwLj Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges D³ ¯§viK UªvBeybvj KZ…©K Dc-aviv (3) Gi Aaxb `v‡qiK…Z Avcxj wnmv‡e wb®úwË
Kiv nB‡e|

(5) AvcxjvZ UªvBeybvj Dc-aviv (3) ev Dcaviv (4) G D‡jøwLZ mswkøó mgqmxgv AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci †Kvb
Avcxj MÖnY Kwi‡Z A_ev cÖwZ-AvcwËi ¯§viK `vwLj Kivi AbygwZ w`‡Z cvwi‡e, hw` UªvBeybvj GB g‡g© mš‘ó nq
†h D³ mg‡qi g‡a¨ Dnv Dc¯’vcb bv Kivi h‡_ó KviY iwnqv‡Q|
(6) AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡ji wbKU Avcxj GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ cÖYxZ wewa Øviv wbav©wiZ dig Ges c×wZ‡Z cÖwZcv`b Kwiqv
`v‡qi Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges Dnvi mv‡_ `vexbvgv, ïé Ges my` A_ev A_©`Û Av‡iv‡ci ZvwiL wbwe©‡k‡l wbav©wiZ
Zvwi‡L A_ev Zrci `v‡qiK…Z Avcx‡ji †¶‡Î wbænv‡i wdm mshy³ Kwi‡Z nB‡e,

148
 (K) Avcxj mswkøó gvgjvq †Kvb Kv÷gm& Kg©KZv© KZ…©K Av‡ivwcZ ïé I my` Ges `vexK…Z A_©`‡Ûi
cwigvY †h †¶‡Î GK j¶ UvKv A_ev Dnvi Kg nq †mB †¶‡Î wdm Gi nvi wZbkZ UvKv;
(L) †h †¶‡Î D³iƒc `vexK…Z ïé I my` Ges Av‡ivwcZ A_©`‡Ûi cwigvY GK j¶ UvKvi AwaK nq
†mB †¶‡Î wd Gi nvi GK nvRvi `yB kZ UvKvt
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Kwgkbv‡ii c¶ nB‡Z `v‡qiK…Z Avcxj A_ev cÖwZ-AvcwË ¯§vi‡Ki
†¶‡Î †Kvb wdm cÖ‡`q nB‡e bv|
(7) AvcxjwU cÖvwßi ZvwiL nB‡Z Pvi ermi mg‡qi g‡a¨ AvcxjvZ UªvBeybvj AvcxjwU wb®úwË Kwi‡eb|
(8) hw` Dc-aviv (7) G wbav©wiZ mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ AvcxjwU wb®úwË Kiv bv nq, Zvnv nB‡j AvcxjwU gÄyi Kiv
nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e|

196L| AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡ji Av‡`k|- (1) Avcx‡ji mv‡_ mswkøó c¶mg~n‡K ïbvbxi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kwiqv
AvcxjvZ UªvBeybvj †h wm×všÍ A_ev Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× Avcxj Kiv nBqv‡Q Dnv envj ivwLqv, cwieZ©b Kwiqv A_ev
evwZj Kwiqv †hiƒc Dchy³ we‡ePbv K‡i Bnvi Dci †mBiƒc Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e A_ev †h KZ…©c¶ D³
wm×všÍ A_ev Av‡`kwU cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Q †mB KZ…©c‡¶i wbKU AvcxjvZ KZ…©c¶ †hiƒc m½Z we‡ePbv K‡i †mBiƒc
wb‡`©kmn gvgjvwU cÖ‡qvRbgZ AwaKZi mv¶¨ MÖnYc~e©K b~Zbfv‡e b¨vqwbY©qb A_ev wm×v‡šÍi Rb¨ †diZ cÖ`vb
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) G cÖ`Ë †Kvb Av‡`‡ki bw_cÎ nB‡Z cwi`„ó †Kvb fzj ms‡kva‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvcxjvZ UªvBeybvj
Av‡`‡ki ZvwiL nB‡Z Pvi erm‡ii g‡a¨ †h †Kvb mg‡q D³ Av‡`k ms‡kvab Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges Kwgkbvi Ae
Kv÷gm A_ev Avcx‡ji Ab¨ c¶ KZ…©K †Kvb fzj Bnvi bR‡i Avbv nB‡j D³iƒc ms‡kvab Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, ïé e„w× Kwi‡Z A_ev cÖZ¨c©Y n«vm Kwi‡Z A_ev Ab¨ c‡¶i `vq e„w× Kwi‡Z cv‡i
GBiƒc †Kvb ms‡kvabx Dnvi D³iƒc ms‡kvabxi B”Qv e¨³ Kwiqv Zvnv‡K †bvwUk cÖ`vb Ges e¨w³MZ ïbvbxi
my‡hvM bv w`qv AvcxjvZ UªvBeybvj KZ…©K cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e bv |

(3) AvcxjvZ UªvBeybvj GB avivq cÖ`Ë cÖ‡Z¨K Av‡`‡ki Kwc Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm Ges Avcx‡ji Ab¨ c¶‡K
†cÖiY Kwi‡e|
(4) aviv 196N G †hBiƒc Ab¨fv‡e wea„Z iwnqv‡Q Zvnv e¨ZxZ UªvBeybvj KZ…©K Avcx‡ji Dci cÖ`Ë Av‡`k
P‚ovšÍ ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e|

196M| AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡ji c×wZ|- (1) AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡ji ¶gZv Ges `vwqZ¡ †cÖwm‡W›U KZ…©K Bnvi
m`m¨M‡Yi mgš^‡q MwVZ †e mg~n KZ…©K cÖ‡qvM Ges cvjb Kiv nB‡e|

149
(2) Dc-aviv (3) Ges Dc-aviv (4) Gi weavb mv‡c‡¶ GKwU †e GKRb KvwiMwi Ges GKRb wePvwiKm`m¨
mgš^‡q MwVZ nB‡e|

(3) Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi g‡a¨ ï‡éi nvi A_ev ïévq‡bi Rb¨ c‡Y¨i g~j¨ welqK †Kvb cÖ‡kœi wb®úwË m¤úwK©Z wm×všÍ
A_ev Av‡`‡ki weiƒ‡× †Kvb Avcx‡ji ïbvbx †cÖwm‡W›U KZ…©K GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ MwVZ we‡kl †e‡Â M„nxZ nB‡e Ges
GBiƒc †e‡Âi m`m¨ msL¨v `yBR‡bi Kg nB‡e bv, hvnvi g‡a¨ Kgc‡¶ GKRb KvwiMwi m`m¨ Ges GKRb
wePvwiK m`m¨ AšÍf³
©y nB‡eb|
(4) AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡ji †cÖwm‡W›U A_ev ZrKZ…©K wb‡qvwRZ Ab¨ †Kvb m`m¨ GKKfv‡e ewmqv wZwb †h †e‡Âi
m`m¨ †mB †e‡Â eivÏK…Z †mBiƒc †Kvb gvgjv wb®úwË Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb hvnv‡Z-
(K) 181(1) avivq c‡Y¨i gvwjK‡K we‡gvPb Rwigvbv cÖ`v‡bi my‡hvM e¨ZxZ ev‡RqvßK…Z c‡Y¨i g~j¨;
A_ev
(L) ïé nvi wbav©iY A_ev ïévq‡bi Rb¨ g~j¨ wbiƒc‡Yi mv‡_ RwoZ †Kvb cÖkœ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb
we‡ivahy³ gvgjv ‡hB ‡¶‡Î wePvh© welq A_ev wePvh© wel‡qi cÖm½ nq †mB †¶‡Î RwoZ ï‡éi
cv_©K¨ A_ev RwoZ ïé ; A_ev
(M) RwoZ Rwigvbv A_ev A_©`‡Ûi cwigvYGK j¶ UvKvi AwaK bv nq|
(5) †Kvb wel‡q †Kvb †e‡Âi m`m¨M‡Yi g‡a¨ gZcv_©K¨ †`Lv w`‡j, welqwU m¤ú‡K© hw` msL¨vMwiôZv _v‡K Z‡e
msL¨vMwi‡ôi Awfg‡Zi wfwˇZ wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv nB‡e| wKš‘ hw` m`m¨MY mgfv‡e wef³ nb, Zvnv nB‡j Zvnviv
gZcv_©‡K¨i welq A_evwelqmg~n wjwce× Kwiqv Dnv †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui wbKU †cÖiY Kwi‡eb, whwb welqwU ¯^qs ïwb‡eb
A_ev UªvBeybv‡ji Ab¨vb¨ GK A_ev GKvwaK m`‡m¨i ïbvbxi Rb¨ †cÖiY Kwi‡eb; Ges D³ welq A_ev
welqmg~‡ni †¶‡Î UªvBeybv‡ji †h mKj m`m¨ cÖ_gw`‡K Ges cieZx©‡Z gvgjvi ïbvbx MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv‡`i
g‡a¨ msL¨vMwiô m`‡m¨i AwfgZ Abymv‡i wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv nB‡e|
(6) GB AvB‡bi weavbvejx mv‡c‡¶ ¶gZvi cÖ‡qvM Ges `vwqZ¡ cvjb m¤úwK©Z mKj wel‡q, †e mg~‡ni ˆeV‡Ki
¯’vb wbw`©ó Kivi welqmn, AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡ji wbR¯^ Ges †eÂmg~‡ni Kvh©c×wZ wbav©iY Kivi ¶gZv UªvBeyb‡ji
_vwK‡e|
(7) `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †`Iqvbx Kvh©wewa, 1908 (1908 m‡bi 5bs AvBb) ‡Z Av`vj‡Zi Dci Awc©Z
wbæewY©Z welq mg~n m¤úwK©Z gvgjvi wePvi Kvh© cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î †h ¶gZv iwnqv‡Q AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡ji †mB
GKB ¶gZv _vwK‡e, h_v t
(K) D`NvUb Ges cwi`k©b ;
(L) †Kvb e¨w³i Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Kiv Ges Zvnv‡K kc_ evK¨ cvV KivBqv cix¶v Kiv ;
(M) wnmve ewn Ges Ab¨vb¨ `wjjcÎ †c‡k eva¨ Kiv ; Ges
(N) Kwgkb Rvix Kiv|

150
(8) AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡ji †Kvb Kvh©aviv `Ûwewa, 1860 (1860 m‡bi 45 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 193 Ges aviv
228 Gi msÁvi Aaxb Ges 196 avivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wePvi wefvMxq Kvh©aviv wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nB‡e Ges AvcxjvZ
UªvBeybvj †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa, 1898 (1898 m‡bi 5 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 195 Ges lôwesk Aa¨v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨
GKwU †`Iqvbx Av`vjZ wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡e|

196N| nvB‡KvU© wefv‡M Avcxj|- aviv 196-L Gi Aaxb †Kvb Av‡`‡ki †bvwUk Rvixi ZvwiL nB‡Z beŸB
w`e‡mi g‡a¨ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm A_ev Ab¨ c¶ D³ Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× Av‡e`bc‡Îi gva¨‡g nvB‡KvU© wefv‡M
Avcxj `v‡qi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

196P| Ab~¨b `yBRb wePviK KZ…©K nvB‡KvU© wefv‡M ïbvbx MÖnY|- (1) †h ‡¶‡Î aviv 196N Gi Aaxb
†Kvb Avcxj `v‡qi Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB †¶‡Î Dnvi ïbvbx nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi Ab~¨b `yBRb wePviK mgš^‡q MwVZ
†e‡Â MÖnY Kiv nB‡e Ges GBiƒc wePviK‡`i A_ev Zvnv‡`i msL¨vMwi‡ôi, hw` _v‡K, Awfg‡Zi wfwˇZ wm×všÍ
MÖnY Kiv nB‡e|
(2) hw` †Kvb msL¨vMwiôZv bv _v‡K, Zvnv nB‡j wePviKMY AvB‡bi †h wel‡q gZcv_©K¨ †`Lv w`‡q‡Q Zvnv wee„Z
Kwi‡eb| AZtci gvgjvwU nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi GK A_ev GKvwaK Ab¨ wePviK KZ…©K D³ wel‡qi Dci ïbvbx MÖnY
Kiv nB‡e Ges welqwU m¤ú‡K© cÖ_g ïbvbx MÖnYKvix wePviKMY mn msL¨vMwiô wePviKM‡Yi Awfg‡Zi wfwˇZ
wm×všÍ M„nxZ nB‡e|

196Q| Avcx‡ji Dci nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi wm×vš—|- (1) †h ‡¶‡Î aviv 196N Gi Aaxb Avcxj `v‡qi
Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB ‡¶‡Î nvB‡KvU© wefvM Dnv‡Z DÌvwcZ e³e¨mg~‡ni Ges Dnvi mv‡_ †hgb cÖ‡qvRbxq MY¨ nq
†Zgb Avbymvw½K Ab¨vb¨ e³e¨mg~‡ni cÖ‡kœ wm×všÍ MÖnY Kwi‡e Ges Dnvi Dci wePviv‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡e|

(2) nvB‡KvU© wefvM Bnvi wePviv‡`‡k Avcx‡ji †Kvb c‡¶i Dci †Kvb e¨‡qi e¨vcv‡i ivq cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

(3) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb cÖ`Ë wePviv‡`‡ki GKwU Kwc D³ wefv‡Mi †Kvb Kg©KZv©i mxj Ges ¯^v¶ihy³ Kwiqv
AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡j ‡cÖiY Kiv nB‡e|

196R| †cÖiY m‡Ë¡I cvIbv A_© Av`vq, BZ¨vw`|- nvB‡KvU© wefv‡M †cÖiY m‡Ë¡I aviv 196L Dc-aviv (1)
G cÖ`Ë Av‡`‡ki d‡j miKvix cvIbv A_© D³iƒc Av‡`k Abyhvqx cÖ‡`q nB‡e|

151
196S| Kwci Rb¨ M„nxZ mgq wnmve ewnf~©Z|- Avcxj A_ev Av‡e`‡bi Rb¨ GB Aa¨v‡q wbav©wiZ
mgqmxgv MYbvi †¶‡Î †h w`b Av‡`‡ki †bvwUk Rvix Kiv nq Ges hw` AvcxjKvix A_ev Av‡e`bKvix c¶‡K
Av‡`‡ki †bvwUk Rvix Kivi mg‡q Av‡`‡ki Kwc mieivn bv Kiv nBqv _v‡K, Zvnv nB‡j D³ Av‡`‡ki Kwc
msMÖn Kwi‡Z †h mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb nq †mB mgq MYbv ewnf©~Z _vwK‡e|

196T| KwZcq Awb®úbœ Kvh©avivi ¯’vbvšÍi Ges µvwšÍKvjxb weavb|- (1) wbav©wiZ Zvwi‡Li Ae¨ewnZ
c~‡e© we`¨gvb aviv 193 Gi Aaxb †ev‡W©i wbKU †Kvb Avcxj Awb®úbœ _vwK‡j Dnv D³ Zvwi‡L AvcxjvZ
UªvBeybv‡ji wbKU ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nB‡e Ges UªvBeybvj D³ Avcxj A_ev welq wb®úwË Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, AvcxjKvix D³iƒc Avcxj A_ev wel‡qi AwaKZi wePvi Kvh©aviv ïiæ Kivi c~‡e© cybivq
ïbvbxi `vex Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

(2) wbav©wiZ Zvwi‡Li Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© we`¨gvb aviv 196 Gi Aaxb miKv‡ii wbKU †Kvb Kvh©aviv Awb®úbœ _vwK‡j
Ges D³iƒc †Kvb Kvh©aviv nB‡Z D™¢‚Z A_ev Zrm¤úwK©Z †Kvb welq Awb®úbœ _vwK‡j Dnv D³ Zvwi‡L AvcxjvZ
UªvBeybv‡ji wbKU ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nB‡e Ges AvcxjvZ UªvBeybvj D³ Kvh©aviv A_ev welq Bnvi wbKU `v‡qiK…Z Avcxj
wnmv‡e wb®úwË Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, hw` D³iƒc Kvh©aviv A_ev welq Ggb †Kvb Av‡`k m¤úwK©Z nq hvnv‡Z-
(K) 181(1) avivq c‡Y¨i gvwjK‡K we‡gvPb Rwigvbv cÖ`v‡bi my‡hvM e¨ZxZ ev‡RqvßK…Z c‡Y¨i g~j¨;
A_ev
(L) ïénvi wbav©wiZ A_ev ïévq‡bi Rb¨ g~j¨ wbiƒc‡Yi mv‡_ RwoZ †Kvb cÖkœ e¨ZxZ Ab¨iƒc
we‡ivam¤úbœ gvgjv hw` wePvh© welq A_ev wePvh© wel‡qi cÖm½ nq Zvnv nB‡j RwoZ ï‡éi cv_©K¨
A_ev RwoZ ïé ; A_ev
(M) D³ Av‡`‡ki wbav©wiZ Rwigvbv A_ev A_©`‡Ûi cwigvY `k nvRvi UvKvi AwaK bv nq,
Zvnv nB‡j D³ Kvh©aviv A_ev wel‡q miKvi KZ…©K M„nxZ e¨e¯’v Ae¨vnZ _vwK‡e, †hb D‡jøwLZ
aviv 196 cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nq bvB t
AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, Av‡e`bKvix A_ev Ab¨c¶ AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡ji wbKU D³ Kvh©aviv A_ev wel‡q
cybivq wePvi cÖwµqv ïiæ Kivi c~‡e© cybivq ïbvbxi `vex Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

(3) wbav©wiZ Zvwi‡Li Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© aviv 193K Gi Aaxb miKv‡ii wbKU A_ev aviv 196L Gi Aaxb miKv‡ii
wbKU †Kvb Kvh©aviv Awb®úbœ _vwK‡j A_ev D³ Kvh©aviv nB‡Z D™¢‚Z A_ev Zrm¤úwK©Z †Kvb welq Awb®úbœ
_vwK‡j Dnvi Dci †evW© A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, miKvi KZ…©K M„nxZ e¨e¯’v Ae¨vnZ _vwK‡e, †hb DwjøwLZ avivmg~n
cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nq bvB|

152
(4) wbav©wiZ Zvwi‡Li Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© †Kvb e¨w³ Dcaviv (1) A_ev Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb ¯’vbvšÍwiZ Avcxj
A_ev Kvh©aviv Dcj‡¶ Dcw¯’wZi Rb¨ ¶gZvcÖvß nBqv _vwK‡j, aviv 196U G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, AvcxjvZ
UªvBeybv‡ji wbKU wZwb D³ Avcxj A_ev Kvh©aviv Dcj‡¶ Dcw¯’Z nIqvi AwaKvix nB‡eb|

196U| ¶gZvcÖvß cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡g Dcw¯’wZ |- (1) GB AvB‡b hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, AvB‡bi Aaxb
e¨w³MZfv‡e Dcw¯’Z nB‡Z eva¨ nIqv e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î hLb †Kvb e¨w³ GB AvBb A_ev Z`ax‡b cÖYxZ
wewagvjvi Aaxb †Kvb Kvh©aviv Dcj‡¶ †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©, AvcxjvZ KZ…©c¶, †evW© A_ev miKv‡ii m¤§y‡L
Dcw¯’Z nIqvi AwaKvix A_ev Dcw¯’Z nB‡Z eva¨ nb ZLb wZwb D³ Kvh©aviv Dcj‡¶ GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ Zvnvi wbKU
nB‡Z wjwLZfv‡e ¶gZvcÖvß †Kvb e¨w³i gva¨‡g, whwb ms¶yä e¨w³i †Kvb AvZ¥xq A_ev Zvnvi Øviv wbqwgZfv‡e
wbhy³ †Kvb e¨w³ A_ev †Kvb Av`vj‡Z IKvjwZ Kivi AwaKvix †Kvb G¨vW‡fv‡KU Gi gva¨‡g A_ev GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨
cÖYxZ wewagvjvq msÁvwqZ Ges jvB‡mÝK…Z †Kvb Kv÷gm civgk©‡Ki gva¨‡g Dcw¯’Z nB‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) miKvix PvKzix nB‡Z eiLv¯ÍK…Z ‡Kvb e¨w³ Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb †Kvb e¨w³‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb
bv; Ges hw` †Kvb G¨vW‡fv‡KU A_ev Kv÷gm civgk©K, wZwb †h †ckvi Ask †mB †ckvi m`m¨‡`i weiæ‡×
k„sLjvg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Y ¶gZvcÖvß KZ…©c¶ KZ…©K †Kvb Kv÷gm Kvh©aviv mswkøó Am`vPi‡Y †`vlx mve¨¯Í nb A_ev
hw` Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm KZ…©K D³ Am`vPi‡Y †`vlx mve¨¯Í nb, Zvnv nB‡j Kwgkbvi Ae
Kv÷gm GB g‡g© wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvwi‡eb †h ZLb nB‡Z wZwb Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb †Kvb e¨w³i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi
A‡hvM¨ nB‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h,
(K) hyw³m½Z ïbvbxi my‡hvM cÖ`vb bv Kwiqv †Kvb e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© D³ wb‡`©k Rvix Kiv hvB‡e bv;
(L) †Kvb e¨w³i weiæ‡× D³ wb‡`©k Rvix Kiv nB‡j wZwb Dnv cÖvwßi ZvwiL nB‡Z GK gv‡mi g‡a¨
wb‡`©kwU evwZj Kivi Rb¨ †ev‡W©i wbKU Avcxj Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb;
(M) mswkøó e¨w³ KZ…©K D³ wb‡`©k cÖvwßi ZvwiL nB‡Z GK gvm ch©šÍ A_ev Avcxj `v‡qi Kiv nB‡j
Dnv wb®úbœ bv nIqv ch©šÍ D³iƒc †Kvb wb‡`©k Kvh©Ki nB‡e bv|

196V| miKv‡ii bw_cÎ, BZ¨vw` Zje Ges cix¶v Kivi ¶gZv|- miKvi ¯^ZtcÖe„Ë nBqv GB AvB‡bi
A_ev wewai Aaxb †Kvb Av‡`k msµvšÍ Kvh©avivi bw_cÎ, Av‡`k cÖ`v‡bi GK erm‡ii g‡a¨ D³ Av‡`‡ki ˆeaZv
A_ev b¨vh¨Zv m¤ú‡K© mš‘ó nIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zje I cix¶v Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges D³iƒc cix¶v‡šÍ †Kvb `„k¨Z
cÖZxqgvb
†Kvb fzj A_ev Aï×Zv ms‡kvab Kwiqv Zrm¤ú‡K© Dnv †hiƒc we‡ePbv K‡i †mBiƒc Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡et

153
 Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, AwaKZi g~‡j¨i cY¨ ev‡RqvßKi‡Yi †Kvb Av‡`k, A_ev ev‡RqvßKi‡Yi cwie‡Z©
Rwigvbv e„w×i †Kvb Av‡`k, A_ev †Kvb A_©`Û Av‡iv‡ci †Kvb Av‡`k A_ev AwaKZi cwigvY ïé cwi‡kv‡ai
†Kvb Av‡`k, Dnv Øviv ¶wZMÖ¯Í nB‡Z cv‡ib GBiƒc e¨w³‡K Dnvi weiæ‡× KviY `kv©‡bvi my‡hvM bv w`qv Ges
e¨w³MZfv‡e A_ev Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z h_vh_fv‡e ¶gZvcÖvß †Kvb †KŠumyjx A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i gva¨‡g
ïbvbxi my‡hvM bv w`qv, cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e bv|

196W| Av`vj‡Zi GLwZqvi evwiZ|- †Kvb Kv÷gm& Kg©KZv© KZ…©K cÖ`Ë †Kvb wm×všÍ A_ev Av‡`‡ki
weiæ‡× ms¶zä e¨w³ KZ…©K Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡ji wbKU Avcxj bv Kwiqv Ges
Dnvi Dci Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) A_ev AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡ji wm×všÍ A_ev Av‡`k cÖvß bv nBqv †`Iqvbx Av`vj‡Z
†Kvb Avcxj `v‡qi Kiv hvB‡e bv|

196X | msÁv|- GB Aa¨v‡q,-

(K) Òwbav©wiZ ZvwiLÓ A_© 1jv A‡±vei, 1995;

(L) Ò†cÖwm‡W›UÓ A_© AvcxjvZ UªvBeybv‡ji †cÖwm‡W›U|

154
 wesk Aa¨vq
wewea

197| hvbevnb Ges c‡Y¨i Dci Kv÷gm wbqš¿Y|- GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i
†Kvb Kv÷gm-GjvKvi g‡a¨ mKj hvbevnb Ges c‡Y¨i Dci wbqš¿Y _vwK‡e|

198| †gvoK †Lvjvi Ges cY¨ cix¶v, IRb A_ev cwigvc Kivi ¶gZv|- (1) h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©
Avg`vwb A_ev ißvwbi Rb¨ Kv÷gm-†÷k‡b Avbqb Kiv †Kvb c‡Y¨i †h †Kvb †gvoK A_ev K‡›UBbvi Lywj‡Z
Ges †h †Kvb cY¨ cix¶v, IRb A_ev cwigvc Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ †h hvbevn‡b cY¨ Avg`vwb Kiv
nBqv‡Q A_ev ißvwb Kiv nB‡e Dnv nB‡Z D³ cY¨ bvgvB‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) c`ghv©`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷g‡mi wb‡¤œ b‡nb GBiƒc Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© KZ…©K wbav©wiZ kZ© mv‡c‡¶,
D³ c‡Y¨i gvwjK A_ev Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z ¶gZvcÖvß cÖwZwbwa‡K wej Ae Gw›Uª A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, wej Ae
G·‡cvU© Dc¯’vc‡bi A_ev †cÖi‡Yi c~‡e© D³ cY¨ cwi`k©b Kivi AbygwZ †`Iqv hvB‡e|

199| c‡Y¨i bgybv MÖn‡Yi ¶gZv|- (1) h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †Kvb cY¨ Gw›Uª A_ev Lvjvm ch©v‡q A_ev Dnv
†Kvb Kv÷gm-GjvKvi ga¨ w`qv AwZµg Kivi mg‡q D³ cY¨ cix¶v ev imvqwbK cix¶v Kivi Rb¨ A_ev Dnvi
g~j¨ wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡Ï‡k¨ Dnvi gvwjK A_ev Zvnvi cÖwZwbwai Dcw¯’wZ‡Z D³
c‡Y¨i bgybv MÖnY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

(2) †h D‡Ï‡k¨ bgybv MÖnY Kiv nBqvwQj Zvnv m¤úbœ nIqvi ci D³ bgybv, hw` m¤¢eci nq, gvwj‡Ki wbKU
†diZ †`Iqv nB‡e, wKš‘ bgybv †diZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ gvwjK‡K wjwLZfv‡e Rvbv‡bvi ZvwiL nB‡Z GK gv‡mi g‡a¨
wZwb Dnv †diZ wb‡Z e¨_© nB‡j Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm †hiƒc wb‡`©k K‡ib †mBiƒc cÖwµqvq Dnvi wewje¨e¯’v Kiv
hvB‡e|
(3) †h c‡Y¨i g‡a¨ Jla mvgMÖx A_ev Lv`¨ wnmv‡e e¨envh© wRwblcÎ Aš—fz©³ iwnqv‡Q Ges hvnvi bgybv MÖn‡Yi
†¶‡Î GB Dc-avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í miKv‡ii mvaviY A_ev we‡kl Av‡`k Øviv ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv _vwK‡Z
cv‡i, h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© Abyiƒc cwiw¯’wZ‡Z D³ Av‡`‡k wb‡`©wkZ miKvix Kg©KZv© A_ev ¯’vbxq KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU
†ck Ges cix¶vi Rb¨ Dnvi bgybvI MÖnY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

155
(4) c`ghv©`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷g‡mi wb‡¤œ b‡nb GBiƒc Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© KZ©„K wbav©wiZ kZ© mv‡c‡¶,
†Kvb Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev ißvwbZe¨ c‡Y¨i gvwjK A_ev Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z ¶gZvcÖvß cÖwZwbwa wej Ae Gw›Uª
A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, wej Ae G·‡cvU© Dc¯’vcb A_ev †cÖiY Kivi c~‡e© bgybv D‡Ëvjb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

200| gvwjK‡K mKj e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ges mKj e¨q enb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|- †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© KZ…©K
cix¶vi D‡Ï‡k¨ A_ev cix¶vi Avbylw½K Kvh©µg, hvnvi g‡a¨ †Kvb Z`šÍ, ˆeÁvwbK A_ev imvqwbK cix¶v A_ev
WªvdU mv‡f© AšÍf³
z© , cwiPvjbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb cY¨ A_ev Dnvi K‡›UBbvi †Lvjv, Avb-c¨vK Kiv, ev` †`Iqv,
cwigvc Kiv, wi-c¨vwKs Kiv, ¯Íyc Kiv, evQvB Kiv, evwni Kiv, gvwK©s Kiv, bv¤^vwis Kiv, DVv‡bv, bvgv‡bv, cwienb
Kiv A_ev †evSvB Kivi KvR A_ev Dnvi AcmviY A_ev Iqv¨vinvDwms Gi Rb¨ Ges D³iƒc cix¶v, Z`šÍ,
imvqwbK cix¶v A_ev mv‡f© Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †Kvb myweav A_ev mnvqZv cÖ`vb c‡Y¨i gvwjK KZ…©K Ges
Zvnvi wbR Li‡P m¤úbœ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

201| cY¨ weµ‡qi c×wZ Ges weµqj× A‡_©i wewje›Ub|- †hB †¶‡Î ev‡RqvßK…Z cY¨ e¨ZxZ Ab¨
†Kvb cY¨ GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b weµq Kwi‡Z nB‡e †mB ‡¶‡Î Dnv gvwjK‡K h_vh_ †bvwUk cÖ`vb Kwiqv cÖKvk¨
wbjv‡g A_ev †UÛv‡ii gva¨‡g A_ev e¨w³MZ cÖ¯vÍ ‡ei gva¨‡g A_ev gvwj‡Ki wjwLZ m¤§wZµ‡g Ab¨ †Kvb
c×wZ‡Z weµq Kiv nB‡e|
(2) weµqjä A_© wb¤œewY©Z D‡Ï‡k¨ Dnv‡`i µg Abymv‡i wewje›Ub Kiv nB‡e t
(K) cÖ_gZ, weµ‡qi e¨q mg~n cwi‡kva Kwi‡Z;
(L) AZtci, c‡Y¨i Dci cÖ‡`q †d«BU A_ev Ab¨vb¨ PvR©mg~n, hw` _v‡K, cwi‡kva Kwi‡Z, hw` c‡Y¨i
†ndvRZKvix e¨w³i wbKU D³ PvR© mg~n m¤ú‡K© †bvwUk cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv _v‡K;
(M) AZtci, D³ c‡Y¨i Dci miKvi‡K cÖ‡`q Kv÷gm-ïé, Ab¨vb¨ Ki Ges cvIbv cwi‡kva
Kwi‡Z;
(N) AZtci, D³ cY¨ †ndvR‡Z i¶vKvix e¨w³i cvIbv PvR©mg~n cwi‡kva Kwi‡Z|
(3) Aewkó, hw` _v‡K, c‡Y¨i gvwjK‡K cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e, Z‡e GB k†Z© †h, cY¨ weµ‡qi Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨ wZwb
Dnvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kwi‡eb A_ev D³iƒc bv Kivi Rb¨ chv©ß KviY `kv©B‡eb|

202| miKvix cvIbv Av`vq|- (1) hLb †Kvb e¨w³ KZ…©K †Kvb ïé A_ev †i¸‡jUix ïé GB AvB‡bi Aaxb
miKvi‡K cÖ‡`q nq A_ev †Kvb e¨w³i weiæ‡× †Kvb A_©`Û Av‡ivwcZ nq A_ev †Kvb e¨w³i Dci ïé, †i¸‡jUix
ïé, A_©`Û wnmv‡e cÖ‡`q Acwi‡kvwaZ †Kvb A_© A_ev GB AvBb, A_ev wewagvjv A_ev Av‡`‡ki Aaxb m¤úvw`Z
†Kvb eÛ, wmwKDwiwU, M¨vivw›U A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb BÝUªy‡g‡›Ui Aaxb cÖ‡`q †Kvb Acwi‡kvwaZ A_© cwi‡kv‡ai AvnŸvb

156
RvbvBqv †Kvb `vexbvgv Rvix Kiv nq Ges D³ ïé, †i¸‡jUix ïé, A_©`Û A_ev Ab¨vb¨ cvIbv Dnv cwi‡kv‡ai
Rb¨ wbav©wiZ A_ev wb‡`©wkZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ cwi‡kva Kiv bv nq ZLb h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv© †h †Kvb mg‡q-
(K) Kv÷gm KZ…©c¶, D³ Kg©KZv© A_ev miKv‡ii KZ…©Z¡vaxb A_ev wb®úbœvaxb A_ev wbqš¿Yvaxb
_vwK‡Z cv‡i D³ e¨w³i GBiƒc cÖvc¨ A_ev cvIbv A_© KZ©b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb A_ev KZ©b Kwi‡Z
Ab¨ †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©‡K eva¨ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(L) D³ A_© m¤ú~Y© cwi‡kva A_ev Av`vq bv nIqv ch©šÍ D³ e¨w³i gvwjKvbvaxb †Kvb cY¨ mgy`ª
e›`i, wegvbe›`i, Ab¨ †Kvb Kv÷gm-†÷kb A_ev e‡ÛW Iq¨vinvD‡m Kv÷g‡mi wbqš¿Y nB‡Z
Lvjvm eÜ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb;

(M) †h e¨w³i wbKU nB‡Z D³ ïé, †i¸‡jUix ïé A_ev A_©`Û A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb A_©-Av`vq‡hvM¨ A_ev
cvIbv nq Zvnvi wbKU Ab¨ ‡Kvb e¨w³i †Kvb A_© cvIbv _vwK‡j †k‡lv³ e¨w³‡K wjwLZ †bvwUk
cÖ`vb Kwiqv Dnv nB‡Z ‡bvwU‡k D‡jøwLZ cwigvY A_© A_ev Dnv Av`vq‡hvM¨ A_ev cvIbv A‡_©i
cwigvY nB‡Z Kg nB‡j D³iƒc A‡_©i m¤ú~Y© cwigvY †bvwUk cÖvwßi mvZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ D³ Kg©KZv©i
wbKU cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ eva¨ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb ;

(N) D³ e¨w³i gvwjKvbvaxb G·vBR ïé‡hvM¨ A_ev g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki‡hvM¨ cY¨ A_ev cY¨ cÖ¯Z
‘ Ki‡Y
e¨eüZ †Kvb ¯’vcbv, hš¿cvwZ Ges mvRm¾v A_ev d¨v±ix A_ev e‡ÛW Iq¨vinvD‡m iw¶Z Ab¨ †Kvb
cY¨ †µvK Ges weµqc~e©K Av`vq Kwi‡Z h_vh_ G·vBR Kg©KZv© Ges g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Kg©KZv©‡K
e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ eva¨ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb ;

(O) D³ e¨w³i gvwjKvbvaxb †Kvb cY¨ Kv÷gm KZ…©c‡¶i wbqš¿Yvaxb _vwK‡j Dnv AvUK Ges weµq
Kwiqv D³ A_© Av`vq Kwi‡Z A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©‡K Av`v‡qi e¨e¯’v Kivi Rb¨ eva¨
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb;

(P) †h e¨w³i wbKU D³ ïé A_ev †i¸‡jUix ïé A_ev A_©`Û A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb A_© Av`vq‡hvM¨ A_ev
cvIbv nq †Kvb Zdwmjx e¨vsK‡K †mLv‡b Zvnvi A_© Rgv iwnqv‡Q GBiƒc GKvD›U †bvwUk cÖvwßi ci
Aeiæ× Kwi‡Z A_ev Dnv AcwiPvjbv‡hvM¨ Kwi‡Z wjwLZ †bvwUk w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|

(2) hw` Dc-aviv (1) G ewY©Z c×wZ‡Z D³ e¨w³i wbKU nB‡Z A_© Av`vq Kiv bv hvq Zvnv nB‡j h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©
H e¨w³i wbKU Av`vq‡hvM¨ cvIbv A‡_©i cwigvY D‡jøL Kwiqv wbR ¯^v¶‡i GKwU mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ¯‘Z Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb
Ges Dnv D³ e¨w³ †h GjvKvq emevm K‡ib A_ev †h GjvKvq wZwb †Kvb m¤úwËi gvwjK nb A_ev †Kvb e¨emv
cwiPvjbv K‡ib †mB GjvKvi wWw÷ª± Kv‡j±i A_ev Dc-aviv (3) Gi Aaxb wbhy³ mvwU©wd‡KU Awdmv‡ii wbKU

157
cvVvB‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges mvwU©wd‡KU cÖvwßi ci D³ Kv‡j±i A_ev mvwU©wd‡KU Awdmvi mvwU©wd‡K‡U D‡jøwLZ A_© miKvix
`vexbvgv A_ev e‡Kqv f‚wg ivR¯^ wnmv‡e Av`v‡qi e¨e¯’v Kwi‡eb|

(3) Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb cÖ¯‘ZK…Z mvwU©wd‡K‡U D‡jøwLZ A_© Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi cvewjK wWgvÛm
wiKfvix G¨v±, 1913 (1913 m‡bi 3 bs AvBb) Gi Aaxb mvwU©wd‡KU Awdmv‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ GK A_ev
GKvwaK Kg©KZv© wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e; Ges hLb GBfv‡e GKvwaK Kg©KZv© wb‡qvM Kiv nq ZLb miKvi Zvnv‡`i
GjvKvwfwËK A_ev Ab¨ cÖKvi Awa‡¶Î wbav©iYI Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

202K| miKvix cvIbv Ae‡jvc‡bi ¶gZv|- †h ‡¶‡Î GB AvBb A_ev Z`ax‡b cÖYxZ wewagvjvi Aaxb
†Kvb ïé A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb A_© ‡Kvb e¨w³ KZ…©K miKv‡ii wbKU cwi‡kva‡hvM¨ nq A_ev †Kvb e¨w³i weiæ‡× †Kvb
A_©`Û Av‡ivc Kiv nq Ges D³ ïé, A_©`Û A_ev Ab¨vb¨ A_© wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ cwi‡kva Kiv bv nq Ges
D³ e¨w³i †`Iwjqv†Z¡i A_ev wb‡LvuR nIqvi A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y D³ ïé, A_©`Û A_ev Ab¨vb¨ A_© aviv
202 G e¨ew¯’Z c×wZ‡Z Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z Av`vq Kiv hvq bvB A_ev Av`vq‡hvM¨ bq †mB †¶‡Î wewagvjv Øviv
wbav©wiZ c×wZ‡Z D³ ïé, A_©`Û A_ev Ab¨vb¨ A_© miKvi †hBiƒc Dchy³ we‡ePbv K‡i ‡mBiƒc mgy`q A_ev
AvswkK Ae‡jvcb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

203| †nvqv‡d©R A_ev †÷v‡iR dx |- Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm, mg‡q mg‡q, †gqv` wbav©iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb,
hvnv DËxY© nIqvi ci †Kvb Kv÷g-nvDm, Kv÷gm-GjvKv, †RwU A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Aby‡gvw`Z AeZiY ¯’vb A_ev
Kv÷g-nvDm A½‡bi †Kvb As‡k ivwLqv hvIqv A_ev AvUK ivLv cY¨ dx cwi‡kv‡ai AvIZvaxb nB‡e, Ges wZwb
D³ dx Gi cwigvY wbav©iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

204| Kv÷gm `wjjc‡Îi mvwU©wd‡KU Ges Wzwcø‡KU mieivn|- mnKvix Kwgkbvi c`ghv©`vi wb‡¤œ b‡nb
Ggb †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© hw` mš‘ó nb †h Av‡e`bKvix †Kvb cÖZviYv K‡ib bvB A_ev Zvnvi cÖZviYv Kivi
†Kvb AwfcÖvq bvB, Zvnv nB‡j †Kvb e¨w³ Av‡e`b Kwi‡j Ges ‡evW© GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ †hiƒc wbav©iY K‡i ‡mBiƒc dx
cwi‡kva Kwi‡j D³ Kg©KZv©i Hw”QK we‡ePbvq Zvnv‡K †Kvb mvwU©wd‡KU, †gwb‡d÷, wej A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb
Kv÷gm `wjjc‡Îi mvwU©wd‡KU A_ev Abywjwc mieivn Kiv hvB‡e|

204K|Kv÷gm AvBb, BZ¨vw` m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ mieivn|- †Kvb AvMÖnx e¨w³i Av‡e`bµ‡g †evW© Zvnv‡K,
hyw³m½Z mg‡qi g‡a¨ Ges GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ †evW© †hiƒc wbav©iY K‡i †mBiƒc dx cwi‡kv‡ai ci, GB AvB‡bi Aaxb

158
mve©Rbxb e¨env‡ii Rb¨ RvixK…Z wewagvjv, cÖÁvcbmg~n, mvKz©jvimg~n, Av‡`kvejx Ges Ab¨vb¨ AvBbx
`wjjcÎmn nvjbvMv` Kv÷gm AvBb mg~n m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ B‡jKUªwbK gva¨gmn mieivn Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

205| `wjjc‡Îi ms‡kvab|- aviv 29, aviv 45, aviv 53 Ges aviv 88 G e¨ew¯’Z †¶Î e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨
†¶‡Î c`ghv©`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷g‡mi wb‡æ b‡nb Ggb †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© Zvnvi Hw”QK we‡ePbvq
†Kvb `wjjcÎ Kv÷g-nvD‡m Dc¯’vcb Kivi ci ‡evW© GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨†hBiƒc wbav©iY K‡i †mBiƒc dx cwi‡kva Kiv
nB‡j Dnv ms‡kvab Kivi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

206| KiwYK fzj, BZ¨vw`i ms‡kvab|- miKvi, †evW© A_ev †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© KZ…©K GB AvB‡bi
Aaxb cÖ`Ë †Kvb wm×všÍ A_ev Av‡`‡k †Kvb KiwYK A_ev MvwYwZK fzj A_ev Dnv‡Z `yN©UbvRwbZ AmveavbZv
A_ev wePz¨wZ nB‡Z D™¢yZ fzj _vwK‡j miKvi, †evW© A_ev D³ Kg©KZv© A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, Zvnvi ¯’jvwfwl³ DËim~ix
†h †Kvb mg‡q D³ fzj ms‡kvab Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

207| Kv÷g-nvDm G‡R›UMY‡K jvB‡mÝK…Z nB‡Z nB‡e|- †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb Kv÷gm-‡÷k‡b †Kvb
hvbevn‡bi cÖ‡ek A_ve †mLvb nB‡Z Dnvi cÖ¯’vb A_ev †Kvb cY¨ Avg`vwb A_ev ißvwb A_ev e¨v‡MR m¤úwK©Z
†Kvb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ G‡R›U wnmv‡e Kvh© m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb bv, hw` bv D³ e¨vw³ wewagvjv Abymv‡i
GZ`m¤ú‡K© cÖ`Ë jvB‡mÝavix nb|

208| cÖ‡qvRb nB‡j G‡R›U‡K KZ…©Z¡ `vwLj Kwi‡Z nB‡e|- (1) hLb †Kvb e¨w³ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i
c‡¶ †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i m‡½ †Kvb wbw`©ó Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi AbygwZi Rb¨ D³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Av‡e`b K‡ib
ZLb wZwb Av‡e`bKvix‡K †h e¨w³i c‡¶ Kvh© m¤úv`b Kiv nB‡e Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z wjwLZ KZ…©Z¡ `vwLj Kwi‡Z
eva¨ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, Ges D³ KZ…©Z¡ `vwLj Kwi‡Z e¨_© nB‡j GBiƒc AbygwZ cÖ`v‡b Am¤§Z nB‡Z cvwi‡eb|
(2) †Kvb e¨w³ A_ev evwYwR¨K dv‡g©i KiwYK, Kg©Pvix A_ev G‡R›U D³ e¨w³ A_ev dv‡g©i c‡¶ Kv÷g-nvD‡m
Kvh© m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, D³ e¨w³ A_ev dv‡g©i †Kvb m`m¨ GBiƒc KiwYK, Kg©Pvix A_ev G‡R›U‡K D³ Kvh©
m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ ¶gZvcÖvß h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU kbv³ bv Kwi‡j Ges GBiƒc KiwYK, Kg©Pvix A_ev
G‡R›U‡K D³ e¨w³ A_ev dv‡g©i c‡¶ D³ Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kwiqv wjwLZ Ges h_vh_fv‡e ¯^v¶wiZ
wjwLZ KZ…©Z¡ Dcwi-D³ Kg©KZv©i wbKU Rgv cÖ`vb bv Kwi‡j wZwb GBiƒc KiwYK, Kg©Pvix A_ev G‡R›U‡K Avg‡j
wb‡Z A¯^xKvi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

159
209| wcÖwÝcvj Ges G‡R‡›Ui `vq|- aviv 207 Ges aviv 208 Gi weavbvejx mv‡c‡¶ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb
†Kvb c‡Y¨i gvwjK †Kvb wKQy Kwi‡Z eva¨ A_ev ¶gZvcÖvß nB‡j gvwjK nB‡Z GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ ¯úófv‡e A_ev
wbwnZfv‡e ¶gZvcÖvß e¨w³ KZ…©K Dnv Kiv hvB‡e|

(2) †h †¶‡Î †Kvb c‡Y¨i gvwjK, Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ißvwbKviK‡K †Kvb wKQy Kwi‡Z GB AvBb eva¨ K‡i †mB
‡¶‡Î GBiƒc †Kvb wKQy hw` c‡Y¨i gvwj‡Ki, Avg`vwbKvi‡Ki A_ev ißvwbKvi‡Ki G‡R›U, KiwYK A_ev Kg©Pvix
KZ…©K Kiv nq, Zvnv nB‡j cwicwš’ wKQy cÖgvwYZ bv nB‡j, Dnv D³ gvwjK, Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ißvbxKvi‡Ki
ÁvZmv‡i Ges m¤§wZµ‡g Kiv nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e, hvnv‡Z GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Kvh©avivq c‡Y¨i gvwjK,
Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ißvwbKviKI `vqx nB‡eb, †hb Dnv wZwb wb‡RB Kwiqv‡Qb|
(3) hLb †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb c‡Y¨i gvwjK, Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ißvwbKviK KZ…©K D³ cY¨ m¤ú‡K© GB AvB‡bi
Aaxb mKj A_ev †Kvb GKwU D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í ¯úófv‡e A_ev wbwnZfv‡e ¶gZvcÖvß nb ZLb gvwjK,
Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ißvwbKvi‡Ki `vq ¶zbœ bv Kwiqv, ‡mB e¨w³ D³ D‡Ïk¨mg~n c~i‡Yi Rb¨ D³ c‡Y¨i gvwjK,
Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ißvwbKviK wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †h †¶‡Î G‡R‡›Ui B”QvK…Z Kvh©, Ae‡njv A_ev ÎæwUi KviY e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y
†Kvb ïé Abv‡ivwcZ _v‡K, Kg Av‡ivwcZ nq A_ev fzjµ‡g †diZ cÖ`Ë nq †mB ‡¶‡Î G‡R‡›Ui wbKU nB‡Z
D³ ïé Av`vq Kiv nB‡e bv|

210| hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³ KZ…©K wbhy³ G‡R‡›Ui `vq|- (1) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb hvbevn‡bi
fvicÖvß e¨w³ †Kvb wKQy Kwi‡Z eva¨ nB‡j A_ev ¶gZvcÖvß nB‡j Dnv fvicÖvß e¨w³i ¯úó A_ev wbwnZ
m¤§wZµ‡g Ges h‡_vchy³ Kg©KZv©i Aby‡gv`bµ‡g Zvnvi G‡R›U KZ…©K Kiv hvB‡e|
(2) hvbevn‡bi fvicÖvß e¨w³ KZ…©K wbhy³ †Kvb G‡R›U, Ges †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i wbKU D³ fvicÖvß e¨w³i
Dci G‡R›U wnmv‡e cwiPq`vbKvix Ges D³ Kg©KZv© KZ…©K †mBfv‡e M„nxZ †Kvb e¨w³ GB AvB‡bi A_ev
AvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi Øviv A_ev Aaxb D³ fvicÖvß e¨w³i Dci †h mKj wel‡qi cÖ‡kœ `vwqZ¡
Awc©Z iwnqv‡Q Zvnv Ges †mBiƒc welq nB‡Z D™¢zZ A_©`Û mg~n (ev‡Rqvwßmn) cwic~iY Kwi‡Z `vqx _vwK‡eb|

211| e¨emv‡qi bw_c‡Îi msi¶Y|- (1) cÖ‡Z¨K jvB‡mÝavix, Avg`vwbKviK, ißvwbKviK A_ev Zvnv‡`i
G‡R›U †evW© †hfv‡e wbav©wiZ K‡i †mBfv‡e bw_cÎ wZb ermi †gqv‡`i Rb¨ msi¶Y Kwi‡eb A_ev Kivi e¨e¯’v
MÖnY Kwi‡eb|
(2) D³iƒc cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ ‡Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© †hfv‡e Ges hLb Kwi‡Z e‡jb †mBfv‡e Ges ZLb Aek¨B -
(K) bw_cÎ Ges wnmvecÎ Kv÷g‡mi wbKU cÖvcYxq Kwi‡eb ;

160
 (L) bw_cÎ Ges wnmvec‡Îi Abywjwc cÖ‡qvRbgZ mieivn Kwi‡eb ; Ges
(M) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb D™¢zZ †Kvb wel‡qi mv‡_ mswkøó †¶‡Î Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© KZ…©K wRÁvwmZ †h
†Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡eb|

(3) †h †¶‡Î Dc-aviv (2) Gi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í B‡jKUªwbK A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb h‡š¿i gva¨‡g Z_¨ wjwce× A_ev
msi¶Y Kiv nq †mB ‡¶‡Î jvB‡mÝavix, Avg`vwbKviK, ißvwbKviK A_ev Zvnv‡`i G‡R›U †Kvb Kv÷gm
Kg©KZv©i Aby‡ivaµ‡g Dc-aviv (2) Gi Avek¨KZv c~iYK‡í hš¿wU cwiPvjbv Kwi‡eb A_ev Kivi e¨e¯’v
Kwi‡eb|
4) Dc-aviv (2) Ges Dc-aviv (3) Gi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í aviv 25K Gi Aaxb wb‡qvMK…Z AwWU G‡RÝx Ges D³
G‡RÝxi †Kvb Kg©Pvix Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡eb|

112| ¯^Y©, BZ¨vw`i e¨emv wbqš¿Y|- miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, evsjv‡`k mxgvšÍ A_ev DcK‚j-
‡iLv nB‡Z c‡bi gvB‡ji g‡a¨ ¯^Y© A_ev †iŠc¨ A_ev gnvg~j¨evb cv_‡ii e¨emv A_ev ¯^Y© A_ev †iŠc¨ A_ev
gnvg~j¨evb cv_‡ii ˆZix AjsKv‡ii e¨emv A_ev Dnv‡`i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z e¨emv wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

213| KwZcq `wjjc‡Îi Dci A_© Av`vq|- hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Kv÷g‡mi D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Bbf‡qm wnmv‡e
e¨eüZ A_ev e¨env‡ii AwfcÖv‡q †Kvb Bbf‡qm A_ev KvMRcÎ ÁvZmv‡i cÖ¯‘Z K‡ib A_ev evsjv‡`‡k Avbqb
K‡ib A_ev Dnv cÖ¯‘Z A_ev Avbqb Kivi e¨e¯’v A_ev KZ…©Z¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib A_ev Dnvi mv‡_ Ab¨fv‡e RwoZ
_v‡Kb, hvnv‡Z †Kvb cY¨ Dnvi Rb¨ cÖK…Z cwi‡kvwaZ A_ev cwi‡kva‡hvM¨ g~j¨ A‡c¶v †ekx A_ev Kg g~‡j¨ Gw›Uª
A_ev PvR© Kiv nq A_ev hvnv‡Z cY¨ AmZ¨fv‡e ewY©Z nq, Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³, Zvnvi cÖwZwbwa A_ev
¯^Z¡wb‡qvMx KZ…©K D³ c‡Y¨i g~j¨ eve` A_ev Dnvi †Kvb Ask eve` †Kvb As‡Ki A_© Av`vq‡hvM¨ nB‡e bv, Ges
& D³ c‡Y¨i m¤ú~Y© A_ev AvswkK g~‡j¨i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z, cÖ`Ë A_ev m¤úvw`Z †Kvb wej Ae G·‡PÄ, †bvU A_ev Ab¨
Rvgvb‡Zi Dc‡iI †Kvb As‡Ki A_© Av`vq‡hvM¨ nB‡e bv, hw` bv D³ wej Ae G·‡PÄ, †bvU A_ev Ab¨ RvgvbZ
†bvwUk e¨ZxZ we‡ePbvi Rb¨ Dnvi cÖK…Z gvwj‡Ki Avq‡Z¡ _v‡K|

214| KwZcq †¶‡Î ïé gIKzd Ges gvwjK‡K ¶wZc~iY cÖ`vb|- †h †¶‡Î †Kvb c‡Y¨i gvwj‡Ki
Awf‡hvMµ‡g Iq¨vinvDm nB‡Z ïé cwi‡kva e¨ZxZ D³ cY¨ Acmvi‡Yi mv‡_ RwoZ _vKvi Aciv‡a †Kvb
Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© `wÛZ nb †mB ‡¶‡Î D³ c‡Y¨i Dci m¤ú~Y© ïé gIKzd Kiv nB‡e, Ges Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm
D³ Aciv‡ai Øviv gvwj‡Ki †h ¶wZ mvwaZ nBqv‡Q wewagvjv Abyhvqx Dnvi Dchy³ ¶wZc~iY cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb|

161
215| Av‡`k, wm×všÍ, BZ¨vw` Rvix|- GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Av‡`k A_ev wm×všÍ A_ev †Kvb mgb A_ev
†bvwUk Rvix Kiv nB‡e -
(K) Av‡`k, wm×všÍ, mgb A_ev †bvwUkwU hvnvi Rb¨ Awf‡cÖZ Zvnv‡K A_ev Zvnvi G‡R›U‡K cÖ`vb
Kwiqv A_ev Dnv Zvnvi A_ev Zvnvi G‡R‡›Ui wbKU cÖvwß ¯^xKvi mnKv‡i †iwRw÷ªK…Z WvK‡hv‡M
†cÖiY Kwiqv, A_ev
(L) hw` Av‡`k, wm×všÍ, mgb A_ev †bvwUkwU `dv (K) G e¨ew¯’Z †Kvb c×wZ‡Z Rvix Kiv bv hvq,
Zvnv nB‡j Dnv Kv÷g-nvD‡mi †bvwUk †ev‡W© AvuwUqv w`qv|
215K| Z_¨ Ges wm×v‡šÍi Abywjwc mieivn|- (1) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© KZ…©K
M„nxZ wm×v‡šÍ mivmwi AvMÖnx †Kvb e¨w³i Av‡e`bµ‡g Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm A_ev Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z ¶gZvcÖvß
†Kvb Kg©KZv©, †evW© KZ…©K wbav©wiZ dx cwi‡kva mv‡c‡¶, Av‡e`‡bi c‡bi w`e‡mi g‡a¨ D³ wm×v‡šÍi GKwU
Abywjwc, Dnv †h mZ¨vwqZ Abywjwc Zvnvi cÖZ¨qbcÎmn, Zvnv‡K mieivn Kwi‡eb t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, mZ¨vwqZ Abywjwci †Kvb Abywjwc A_ev Ab¨ Abywjwc A_ev Dnvi cybiærcv`b †Kvb
Av`vj‡Z mv¶¨ wnmv‡e A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ nB‡e bv|
(2) †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© KZ…©K †Kvb wm×všÍ MÖnY Kivi A_ev MÖnY bv Kivi e¨vcv‡i mivmwi AvMÖnx †Kvb e¨w³i
Av‡e`bµ‡g D³ Av‡e`‡bi 60 w`em mg‡qi g‡a¨ Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm Dnv MÖnY Kivi A_ev MÖnY bv Kivi
KviYmg~n H e¨w³‡K wjwLZfv‡e RvbvB‡eb|

216| Ae‡njv A_ev B”QvK…Z Kv‡h©i cÖgvY e¨ZxZ ¶wZc~iY cÖ‡`q nB‡e bv|- †Kvb Kv÷g-nvDm,
Kv÷gm-GjvKv, †RwU A_ev AeZiY ¯’v‡b msiw¶Z A_ev ˆeafv‡e AvUK †Kvb cY¨ †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©i
ZË¡veav‡b _vKvKv‡j Dnvi †Kvb ¶wZ A_ev Awbó nB‡j D³ c‡Y¨i gvwjK †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© nB‡Z †Kvb
¶wZc~iY `vex Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb bv, hw` bv Bnv cÖgvwYZ nq †h D³ Kg©KZv©i Pig Ae‡njv A_ev †Kvb B”QvK…Z
Kv‡h©©i d‡j D³ ¶wZ A_ev Awbó msNwUZ nBqv‡Q|

216K| †`Iqvbx Av`vj‡Z gvgjv `v‡qi evwiZ |- †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©, †evW© A_ev miKvi KZ…©K
Kv÷gm ïé A_ev Kimg~n avh©, Av‡ivc, Ae¨vnwZ, ïévqb A_ev Av`vq m¤úwK©Z †Kvb Av‡`k A_ev, †¶ÎgZ,
wm×v‡šÍi ˆeaZv A_ev h_vh_Zv wbiƒc‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb †`Iqvbx Av`vj‡Z †Kvb gvgjv A_ev †gvKÏgv A_ev
AvwR© `v‡qi Kiv hvB‡e bv|

162
217| GB AvB‡bi Aaxb K…Z Kg© msi¶Y |- GB AvBb A_ev †Kvb wewagvjvi Aax‡b mij wek¦v‡m K…Z
A_ev Awf‡cÖZ †Kvb K‡g©i Rb¨ Rb¨ miKvi A_ev miKvix Kg©KZv©i weiæ‡× †Kvb †`Iqvbx A_ev †dŠR`vix
gvgjv A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb AvBbMZ Kvh©aviv `v‡qi Kiv hvB‡e bv|

217K| ïé dvuwK A_ev AvB‡bi jsNb D`NvU‡bi Rb¨ cyi®‹vi|- GB AvBb A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab¨
†Kvb AvB‡bi cwicwš’ hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb, †evW©, wewagvjv Øviv, †hiƒc wbav©iY K‡i †mBiƒc c×wZ Ges
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Ges †mBiƒc cwigv‡Y, wb¤œ ewY©Z e¨w³eM©‡K cyi®‹vi gÄyi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e t
(K) Kv÷gm ïé dvuwK A_ev dvuwK cÖ‡Póv A_ev GB AvBb ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvBb, hvnvi
Aax‡b †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© Ki A_ev Ab¨vb¨ ivR¯^ Av`v‡q ¶gZvcÖvß, Gi †Kvb weav‡bi
jsNb m¤úwK©Z wel‡q Kv÷gm KZ…©c‡¶i wbKU msev` cÖ`vbKvix †Kvb e¨w³ ;
(L) †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb miKvix ms¯’v A_ev ¯’vbxq KZ…©c‡¶i Kg©KZv© A_ev
Kg©Pvix, whwb Kv÷gm ïé dvuwK A_ev dvuwK cÖ‡Póv A_ev GB AvBb A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi
jsNb D`NvUb K‡ib ;
hw` D³iƒc msev` mieivn, Kv÷gm-ïé dvwuK A_ev dvuwK cÖ‡Póv A_ev AvBb jsNb D`NvU‡bi A_ev
D‡b¥vP‡bi Kvh© wbæewY©Z djcÖm~fv‡e mgvß nqt-
(A) dvuwK A_ev dvuwK cÖ‡Póv A_ev jsN‡bi NUbvi mv‡_ mswkøó cY¨ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¯‘i
AvUK Ges ev‡RqvßKY ; A_ev
(Av) GB AvBb A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi Aaxb Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ Kv÷gm ïé
A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb ivR¯^ Av`vq A_ev mswkøó AvB‡bi Aaxb A_©`Û A_ev Rwigvbv
Av‡ivc; A_ev
(B) D³ dvuwK A_ev dvuwK cÖ‡Póv A_ev jsN‡bi Rb¨ `vqx e¨w³i weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM `v‡qi
A_ev Zvnvi Dci `Û Av‡ivc|

217L| Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© Ges Kg©PvixMY‡K Avw_©K cÖ‡Yv`bv cyi®‹vi |- GB AvBb A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb
AvB‡b hvnvB cwicwš’ _vKzK bv †Kb, †evW© wewa Øviv †hBiƒc wbav©iY Kwi‡e †mBiƒc cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Ges †mB cwigv‡Y
Avg`vwb chv©‡q DØ„Ë ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi GKwU Ask mKj Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© Ges Kg©Pvix Ges †ev‡W©i Kg©KZv© Ges
Kg©PvixMY‡K Avw_©K cÖ‡Yv`bv wnmv‡e cyi®‹vi cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e:
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb wbw`©ó Avw_©K erm‡i Avg`vwb chv©‡q ivR¯^ Av`vq miKvi KZ…©K wbav©wiZ jÿ¨gvÎv
AwZµg Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

163
218| AvBbMZ Kvh©avivi †bvwUk|- GB AvBb A_ev †Kvb wewagvjvi weavb Abymi‡Y †Kvb wKQy Kivi
AwfcÖv‡q GB AvB‡bi Øviv A_ev Aaxb cÖ`Ë †Kvb ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM A_ev Av‡ivwcZ †Kvb KZ©e¨ cvjb Kivi Rb¨
†Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i weiæ‡× cÖ¯ÍvweZ Kvh©aviv Ges Dnvi KviY m¤^wjZ GK gv‡mi wjwLZ
c~e© †bvwUk D³ Kg©KZv© A_ev e¨w³‡K cÖ`vb e¨ZxZ, A_ev D³ NUbv msNwUZ nIqvi GK ermi AwZevwnZ
nIqvi ci †`Iqvbx gvgjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Kvh©aviv Av`vj‡Z `v‡qi Kiv hvB‡e bv|

219| wewagvjv cÖYq‡bi ¶gZv|- (1) GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í †evW©, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv,
wewagvjv cÖYqb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|
(2) Dcwi-D³ weav‡bi mvgwMÖKZv‡K ¶zbœ bv Kwiqv, Z…Zxq Zdwm‡j ewY©Z welqvejxi Dci wewagvjv cÖYqb Kiv
hvB‡e|
(3) miKv‡ii wjwLZ c~e© Aby‡gv`b e¨wZ‡i‡K Z…Zxq Zdwm‡ji AvB‡Ug bs 19 Ges 22 G D‡jøwLZ welqmg~n
m¤úwK©Z †Kvb wewa cÖYqb Kiv hvB‡e bv|
(4) GB avivi Aaxb cÖYxZ mKj wewagvjv h_vkxNª m¤¢e cvjv©‡g‡›Ui m¤§y‡L Dc¯’vcb Kiv nB‡e|
(5) AvcvZZ ejer D³iƒc mKj wewagvjv msMÖn, myweb¨¯Í Ges AbwaK `yB erm‡ii weiwZ‡Z cÖKvk Kiv nB‡e,
Ges Dnv Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU b¨vqm½Z g~‡j¨ weµq Kiv nB‡e|

219K| Kv÷gm iæwjs cÖ`v‡bi ¶gZv|- (1) †Kvb e¨w³i Av‡e`bµ‡g A_ev Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm
c`ghv©`vi wb‡¤œ b‡nb GBiƒc †Kvb Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© KZ…©K ‡cÖwiZ m~‡Îi eiv‡Z A_ev ¯^ZtcÖe„Ë nBqv †evW©
Av‡e`bc‡Î A_ev m~‡Î D‡jøwLZ †Kvb welq m¤ú‡K© Kv÷gm iæwjs cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, hw` Av‡e`bc‡Î A_ev
m~‡Î DÌvwcZ welqwU †Kvb we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z GB AvBb A_ev wewagvjvi †Kvb weav‡bi cÖ‡qvM m¤úwK©Z nq A_ev
hw` D³ welqwU †Kvb U¨vwid †kªYxweb¨vm A_ev ïénvi A_ev Kv÷gm ïévq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ g~j¨ wbiƒc‡Yi mv‡_
m¤úwK©Z nq|
(2) Av‡e`bcÎ A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, m~ÎwU cÖvwßi wÎk Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ Kv÷gm iæwjs cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e|
(3) Achv©ß Z_¨ cwi‡ek‡bi Kvi‡Y A_ev Av‡e`bcÎ A_ev m~‡Î cÖ`wk©Z hyw³ mg~‡ni mg_©‡b djvdj
wbiƒcYKvix mv‡¶¨i Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †evW© †Kvb Kv÷gm iæwjs cÖ`v‡b A¯^xK…wZ RvbvB‡Z cvwi‡e|
(4) †evW© cÖ`Ë iæwjs mg~n mswkøó e¨w³eM© Ges Kv÷gm Kg©KZv©M‡Yi Rb¨ Aek¨ cvjbxq nB‡e|
(5) †evW© mg‡q mg‡q ‡Kvb Kv÷gm iæwjs cyYix¶Y Ges D³ iæwjs Gi AšÍfz©³ †Kvb fzj ms‡kvab Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡e|

164
219L| Av‡`k, weÁwß, e¨vL¨v A_ev mvKz©jvi Rvixi ¶gZv|- †evW© A_ev, †¶ÎgZ, Kwgkbvi Ae
Kv÷gm (eÛ) A_ev Kwgkbvi Ae Kv÷gm (g~j¨vqb Ges Af¨šÍixY AwWU) A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae
Kv÷gm A_ev †Kvb gnv cwiPvjK Zvnv‡`i wbR¯^ Awa‡¶‡Î GB& AvB‡bi weav‡bi m‡½ Am½wZc~Y© bq GBiƒc
Av‡`k, weÁwß, e¨vL¨v A_ev mvKz©jvi Rvix Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

220| iwnZKiY Ges ms‡kvab|- PZz_© Zdwm‡j ewY©Z AvBbmg~n D³ Zdwm‡ji Z…Zxq Ges PZz_© Kjv‡g
hZLvwb ewY©Z iwnqv‡Q ZZLvwb h_vµ‡g iwnZ Ges ms‡kvab Kiv nBj|

221| †ndvRZ|- (1) †Rbv‡ij K¬‡RR G¨v±, 1897 (1897 m‡bi 10 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 6 G hvnv wKQyB
_vKzK bv †Kb, B‡Zvg‡a¨ K…Z Kg© A_ev M„nxZ e¨e¯’v ¶zbœ bv Kwiqv iwnZ AvB‡bi Aaxb K…Z Kg© A_ev M„nxZ
e¨e¯’v hZ`~i ch©šÍ Am½wZc~Y© bv nq ZZ`~i ch©šÍ K…Z Kg© A_ev M„nxZ e¨e¯’v GB AvB‡bi Aaxb K…Z A_ev M„nxZ
nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GB AvB‡bi †Kvb wKQyiB Ggb e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e bv hvnvi d‡j GB AvBb
cÖeZ©‡bi c~‡e© msNwUZ †Kvb Aciv‡ai `Û e„w× cvq t
AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, †h †¶‡Î iwnZK…Z AvBbmg~‡ni Aaxb wbav©wiZ †Kvb Av‡e`bcÎ †c‡ki A_ev †Kvb
Avcxj A_ev wiwfkb `v‡q‡ii mgqmxgvi †gqv` DËxY© nBqv‡Q A_ev GB AvBb cÖeZ©‡bi c~‡e© †kl nB‡Z Pwjqv‡Q
†mB †¶‡Î D³ AvBb mg~‡ni weavbvejxi GBiƒc mgqmxgvi †gqv` Ae¨vnZfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e|

(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi weavbvejx mv‡c‡¶, †Rbv‡ij K¬‡RR G¨v±, 1897 (1897 m‡bi 10 bs AvBb) Gi
weavbvejx, we‡kl Kwiqv Dnvi aviv 6, aviv 8 Ges aviv 24 c~‡ev©³ AvBbmg~n iwnZKi‡Yi Ges Dnv‡`i GB
AvBb Øviv cybwewae×Ki‡Yi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e|
(3) GB AvB‡bi †Kvb wKQyB †Kvb e›`‡ii Uªvw÷ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb e›`i KZ…©c‡¶i MVb Ges ¶gZv m¤úwK©Z
AvcvZZ ejer †Kvb AvBb‡K cÖfvweZ Kwi‡e bv|

222| Amyweav AcmviY|- hw` GB AvB‡bi weavbvejx ejer Kwi‡Z, we‡kl Kwiqv GB AvBb Øviv iwnZK…Z
AvBbmg~n nB‡Z GB AvB‡bi weavbejx‡Z DËi‡Yi ‡¶‡Î †Kvb Amyweav †`Lv †`q, Zvnv nB‡j miKvi, GB AvBb
cÖeZ©‡bi GK ermi mg‡qi g‡a¨, D³ Amyweav Acmvi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ mvaviY A_ev we‡kl Av‡`k Øviv, Bnvi
we‡ePbvg‡Z †hiƒc cÖ‡qvRb Ges Dc‡hvMx g‡b K‡i †mBiƒc wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

223| wbf©i‡hvM¨ evsjv cvV |- GB AvB‡bi g~j cv‡Vi GKwU wbf©i‡hvM¨ evsjv cvV _vwK‡e t

165
 Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h `yBwU cv‡Vi g‡a¨ we‡iv‡ai †ÿ‡Î g~j cvVwU cÖvavb¨ cvB‡e|

cÖ_g Zdwmj
( evsjv‡`k Kv÷gm U¨vwid )

wØZxq Zdwmj
(wejyß)

Z…Zxq Zdwmj

1| Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev ißvwbZe¨ wbwl× cY¨ AvUK Ges ev‡Rqvwßi Rb¨ Kvh©avivi cÖweavb, hvnv‡Z D³
c‡Y¨i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ hvPvB, gvwjK A_ev Ab¨ c¶‡K cÖ`vb Kivi †bvwUk, D³ c‡Y¨i †ndvRZ
A_ev Lvjv‡mi Rb¨ RvgvbZ, mv‡¶¨i cix¶v, msev``vZv KZ…©K fzj msev` mieivn Kivi Kvi‡Y e¨q
Ges ¶wZi cybf©iY AšÍf³
z© nB‡e|

2| cieZxKv‡j ißvwbi D‡Ïk¨ Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev wewa‡Z D‡jøwLZ c‡Y¨i Drcv`b, cÖ¯‘ZKiY,
cÖwµqvRvZKiY, †givgZ ev cybms‡hvR‡b e¨envh© cY¨ A_ev DcKiY m¤ú~Y© A_ev AvswkK kzé cwi‡kva
e¨wZ‡i‡K Lvjvm cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡e Ggb †¶Î mg~n; Ges D³ cY¨ I DcKi‡Yi Dci ïé cÖZ¨c©Y|

3| Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev ißvwbZe¨ c‡Y¨i g~j¨vqb; Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ißvwbKviK KZ…©K c‡Y¨i h_vh_
g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ `vwLj; Ges ZrKZ…©K mswkøó cy¯ÍK Ges `wjjcÎ Dc¯’vcb;
Avg`vwbKviK KZ…©K †h A_© ev m¤ú` Øviv cY¨ AwR©Z nBqv‡Q Dnvi Drm, cÖK…wZ Ges cwigvY m¤úwK©Z
A_ev †h we‡ePbvi Rb¨ Ges †h cš’vq Dnv weµq Kiv nBqv‡Q †mB m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ mieivn|
4| cvbvnvi Abyc‡hvMx w¯úwiU wbav©iY, Ges w¯úwi‡Ui imvqwbK cix¶v Ges cvbvnvi Abyc‡hvMxKiY|
5| cÖZ¨c©Y m¤úwK©Z welqvw`; e¨eüZ c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î cÖZ¨c©Y, D³ c‡Y¨i Dci †h cÖZ¨c©Y †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv
nB‡e †mB ï‡éi cwigvY; †Kvb wbav©wiZ cY¨ A_ev cY¨†kªYxi Dci cÖZ¨c©Y wbwl×KiY; cÖZ¨c©Y

166
 cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ kZv©ejx; †h †gqv‡`i g‡a¨ D³ cY¨ Aek¨B ißvwb Kwi‡Z nB‡e Dnv mxwgZKiY; †h
mg‡qi g‡a¨ cÖZ¨c©Y `vex Kiv hvB‡e Dnv mxwgZKiY|

6| †h gvÎvi Ges kZv©ejxi Aax‡b ißvwb Kiv nB‡e Ggb cY¨ evsjv‡`‡k cÖ¯‘ZKi‡Y e¨eüZ Avg`vwbK…Z
DcKi‡Yi Dci cÖZ¨c©Y gÄyi Kiv hvB‡e|
7| †cvU©-wK¬qv‡iÝ A_ev hvbevn‡bi cÖ¯’vb m¤úwK©Z welqvw`; †Lvj Db¥y³ Kivi AbygwZ m¤^wjZ we‡kl cvk
gÄyi; ißvwb †gwb‡d÷ Ges Ab¨vb¨ `wjjcÎ Ac©‡Yi Rb¨ G‡R›U KZ…©K RvgvbZ `vwL‡ji †¶‡Î
Rvnv‡Ri gv÷vi‡K †cvU©-wK¬qv‡iÝ gÄyi Kiv m¤úwK©Z kZv©ejx|
8| UªvbwRU cY¨ cwienb Ges Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î hvbevnb mxjKiY|
9| evsjv‡`kx Rvnv‡Ri gvwjKvbvaxb †bŠKv Ges AbwaK GKkZ Ubwewkó Ab¨vb¨ †bŠhvb gvK©hy³KiY,
wbqš¿Y Kiv Ges Dnvi Dci evavwb‡la Av‡ivc Kiv; jvB‡m‡Ýi Rb¨ dx Ges Kv‡Mv© †ev‡Ui wbeÜb|
10| aviv 93 Gi Aaxb we‡klfv‡e wb‡qvwRZ Kv÷gm Kg©KZv© Iq¨vinvD‡m gvwj‡Ki mnMvgx nIqvi †¶‡Î
e¨q `vex Kiv; †Kvb c‡Y¨i gvwjK‡K aviv 94 Gi weavb Abymv‡i Dnv‡`i wewje›U‡bi AbygwZi Rb¨
`vexK…Z dx|
11| Iq¨vinvD‡R cÖ¯‘ZKiY Ges Ab¨ Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv mswkøó welqvw`|
12| ïé cwi‡kva e¨wZ‡i‡K c‡Y¨i UªvÝwkc‡g›U Ges Uªvbwkc‡g›U wbwl×KiY; wbqš¿Y Ges evavwb‡la;
GZ`wel‡q Kvógm Kg©KZv©M‡Yi ¶gZv, Ges Uªvbwkc‡g›U dx|
13| aviv 138 Gi Aaxb d«v‡÷ª‡UW Kv‡Mv© ißvwb|
14| we‡`kx f‚L‡Ûi ga¨ w`qv evsjv‡`‡ki GK GjvKv nB‡Z Ab¨ GjvKvq cY¨ cwienY; D³iƒc cY¨ MšÍ‡e¨
h_vh_fv‡e †cŠuQvi Rb¨ kZv©ejx|
15| ïé cwi‡kva e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kvb we‡`kx f‚L‡Û cY¨ UªvbwR‡Ui Rb¨ kZ© Ges evavwb‡la cÖ‡qvM ;
16| wej Ae G·‡cvU©|
17| hvÎx Ges µz e¨v‡MR; D³ e¨v‡M‡Ri msÁv, †NvlYv, †ndvRZ, cix¶v, ïévqb Ges Lvjvm I D³
e¨v‡M‡Ri UªvbwRU Ges Uªvbwkc‡g›U; D³ e¨v‡MR A_ev Dnvi AšÍf³
©y †Kvb wbw`©óK…Z †kªYxi cY¨ †h
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Ges kZv©ejxi Aaxb ïé nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cvB‡e; D³ Ae¨vnwZi cwigvY|
18| WvK‡hv‡M cY¨ Avg`vwb A_ev ißvwbi mv‡_ mswkøó welqvw`; D³iƒc Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev ißvwbZe¨ c‡Y¨i
cix¶v, ïévqb, Lvjvm, UªvbwRU A_ev Uªvbwkc‡g›U|
19| †h DcK‚jxq c‡Y¨i ißvwb GB AvBb A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi Aaxb ïé‡hvM¨ A_ev wbwl× Dnv‡`i
evsjv‡`‡ki evwn‡i †bIqv wb‡iva; †Kvb Rvnv‡Ri Dc‡i DcK‚jxq cY¨ Øviv Avg`vwbK…Z A_ev ißvwb

167
 c‡Y¨i cÖwZ¯’vcb wb‡iva; wbav©wiZ e›`img~‡n A_ev Dnv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb wbw`©óK…Z †kªYxi cY¨ mvaviYfv‡e
cwienb wbwl× Kiv|
20| aviv 176 Gi Aaxb †Kvb d¨v±ix A_ev Bgvi‡Z `vwqZ¡iZ Kg©KZv©i cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ ¶gZv|

21| G‡R›U‡`i jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb; jvB‡m‡Ýi dig Ges Dnvi Rb¨ cÖ‡`q dx; jvB‡mÝ gÄyi Kivi Dchy³
KZ…©c¶ ; jvB‡m‡Ýi ˆeaZvi †gqv`; jvB‡mÝavixi †hvM¨Zv; RvgvbZ cÖ`vbmn jvB‡m‡Ý cÖ‡hvR¨ kZv©ejx
Ges evavwb‡lamg~n; †h cwiw¯’wZ‡Z jvB‡mÝavixi Dci A_©`Û Av‡ivc Kiv hvB‡e A_ev jvB‡mÝ
mvm‡cÛ A_ev evwZj Kiv hvB‡e; A_©`Û A_ev jvB‡mÝ mvm‡cÛ A_ev evwZ‡ji weiæ‡× Avcxj|
22| †h e¨emv wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ aviv 212 Gi Aaxb cÖÁvcb Rvix Kiv hvB‡e †mB e¨emv mswkøó welqvw`; D³
e¨emv‡q wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³ KZ…©K wnmve cÎ Ges bw_cÎ msi¶Y, Ges Z_¨ mieivn Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
22K| aviv 217K Gi Aaxb cyi®‹vi|
23| GB AvB‡bi weavbvejx Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ab¨ †Kvb welq|

PZz_© Zdwmj
( iwnZK…Z AvBb mg~n )

µwgK b¤^i AvB‡bi bvg Ges b¤^i iwnZKi‡Yi ms‡kvabx

e¨vwß
1 2 3 4
wm Kv÷gm G¨v±, 1878 m¤ú~Y©
1 (1878 m‡bi 8 bs AvBb)
Bbj¨vÛ e‡ÛW Iq¨vinvD‡RR m¤ú~Y©
2 G¨v±, 1896 (1896 m‡bi 8
bs AvBb)

168
 j¨vÛ Kv÷gm G¨v±, 1924 m¤ú~Y©
3 (1924 m‡bi 1 bs AvBb)
U¨vwid G¨v±, 1934 m¤ú~Y©
4 (1934 m‡bi 32 bs AvBb)
wmwfj Gwf‡qkb AwW©bvÝ, aviv 14
5 1960
(1960 m‡bi 32 bs AvBb)

169