SITUATION : 1.

The Upper City or Temenos in Greece has a “Crowning Glory” known as

Parthenon . Use of Doric classical orders were employed .What was the arrangement style
used for these columns?

a. Pseudo Dipteral
b. Peripteral
c. Dipteral
d. Pseudo Peripteral
Peripteral
2. Another prehistoric burial mound term “tumuli” ;
a. horus
b. fillet
c. tumulus
d. barrows
barrows
3. This are made up of drystones & uses no cement, yet creates a watertight structure. Known
as Drystone architecture ;
a. Rock Caves
b. Tents
c. Huts
d. Beehive huts
Beehive huts
4. 2 ormore upright stones upporting  a  horizontal slab and it came from the root word “
Daul Maen” 
a. Monolith
b. Cromlech
c. Dolmen
d. Stonehenge
Dolmen
5. The Founder of the Ancient Palace of Persepolis Complex , Persia.
a. Darius
b. Ptolemy III
c. Nebuchadnezzar
d. Amenophis lll
Darius
6. Ziggurat are also known as “holy mountains” in Mesopotamian architecture. These are
dedicated to the patron god of city of Ur who is :
a. god of the moon “inana”
b. god of wind ruler of air and earth” Enlil ”
c. god of justice and truth “udu”
d. goddess who inspire love & war “Ishtar”
god of the moon “inana”
7. This Mesopotamian structure was one of the awarded Unesco World Heritage site in 1979
and with several building structures on it , included is
the “apadana stairs “ to enter this structure and the hall of hundred columns . This structure
is;
a. Palace of Sargon c. Palace of Darius
b. Palace of Persepolis d. Palace of Xerxes
Palace of Persepolis
8. Another type of pyramid which is a step pyramid and the example is
that of King ________?
a. Rameses II
b. Seneferu
c. Zoser
d. Thi
Zoser
9.Pyramids were built because they believe in “ Life after Death “.Pharaoh is not only king
but also “god” both political & religious ruler, when he dies he becomes god of dead which is
called ;
a. Isis
b. Amenophis lll
c. Horus
d. Osiris
Osiris
10. The Colossi of Memnon also known as “The guardian of the gate “ to the temple of
Amenhotep lll who’s actually taken to his image was erected by ;
a. Hatshepsut
 b. Rameses I
c. Rameses ll
d. Amenophis III
Amenophis III
11. What is the Primary purpose of the Pyramids?
a. For King and Queens shelter          
b. For Religious Worship
c. For Funeral tombs          
d. For Egyptian Astrology
     For Funeral tombs
12. How long did it take to build the Great Pyramid of Giza (Pyramid of Cheops?
a. 50 years.
b. 15 years
c. 20 years
d. 100 years
20 years
13. The upright stone slab containing the name of the dead found in the mastaba ;
a. pilaster
b. hieroglyphics
c. cunneiform /pictograms
d. stele
stele
14. How did the Egyptians transport the materials from production area to construction?
a. Stone wheels
b. Pulley and ropes
c. Wooden Sledges
d . Wooden crane
Wooden Sledges
15. Egyptian architecture was designed principally for ;
a. internal effect
b. light & color
c. shade & shadow
d. external adoration
internal effect
16. Known as the royal architect and superintendent of pyramids .
a. Thi
b. Rameses 1
c. Zoser
d. Seneferu
 Thi
17. Glypthotheca is known as ;
a. painting gallery
b. sculpture gallery
c. monumental tomb
d. all of the above
sculpture gallery
18. How many doric columns were used in front and at the back of Parthenon ?
a. 9 columns
b. 10 columns
c. 8 columns
d. 12 columns
8 columns
SITUATION :19. From Roman Empire ,This famous Roman war hero was tasked by the reigning
emperor to end the Jewish rebellion against Roman rule . He not only conquered but
destroyed Jerusalem, putting an end to many decades of rebellion .His army killed 1,100,000
within the city, most of whom were Jews ;nearly 100,000 more were captured and enslaved .
He was later crowned emperor in 79AD , less than a decade after his triumph at Jerusalem .

19. Who was this emperor?

a. Emperor Vespasian
b. Emperor Titus
c. Emperor Nero
d. Emperor Trajan
Emperor Titus
20. Small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces.
a. Thermae c
b. Domus
c. Thalamus
d. Balneum
Balneum
21.In Greek theater, the area for the spectators is known as
a. Podium
b. Skene
c. Orchestra
d. Cavea
Cavea
22. Greek temples stood on a foundation of three steps called Crepidoma the
1st part part of the steps is known as
a. Propylaea
b. Podium
c. Stylobate
d. Stereobate
Stereobate
23. Second largest Greek temple is
a. Parthenon
b. Erectheion
c. Temple of Zeus
d. Temple of Nike Apteros
Temple of Zeus
24. Rectangular Roman Temples stood on a;
a. thermae
b. balneum
c. podium
d. forum
podium
25. From the classical orders , it is the combination of Ionic and Corinthian capital
which was introduced by the romans.
a. Doric
b. Ionic
c. Corinthian
d. Composite
Composite
26. Another term for pulpit in the Basilica
a. Choir loft
b. Nave
c. Bema
d. Ambo
Ambo
27. Underneath the High Altar is the crypt burial place of the saint to whom the church was
dedicated & which was called;
a. Confessio
b. Antepodium
c. Narthex
d. Apse
Confessio
28.Due to its length, the Early Christian church gives an impression of;
a. Horizontality
b. Airiness
c. Spaciousness
d. Magnificence
Horizontality
29. The covered walk of an atrium or cloister is known as;
a. ambulatory
b. narthex
c. bema
d. baldachino
ambulatory
30.An upper stage in the church w/ windows above the adjacent roof ;
a. Clerestory
b. Chevet
c. Bema
d. Pulpit
Clerestory
31. When the dome and the pendentives are part of the same sphere, the dome is
classified as?
a. Acute
b. Double
c. Simple
d.Complex
Simple
32. These are used for water irrigation in Roman Architecture
a. Pons
b. Aqueducts
c. Porticullis
d. Moat
Aqueducts
33. The structure used as halls of justice & commercial exchanges by the Romans is
a. Thermae
b. Circus
c. Basilicas
d. Spina
Basilicas
FOR ITEMS 34 TO 39, PLS SEE FIGURE BELOW.

34. Identify 1.
a. Balneum
b. Acanthus
c. Echinus
d. Abacus
Abacus
35. Identify 2.
a. Balneum
b. Acanthus
c. Echinus
d. Abacus
Echinus
36. Identify 3.
a. Trachelion
b. Acanthus
 c. Echinus
d. Hypotrachelion
Trachelion
37. Identify 4.
a. Trachelion
b. Acanthus
c. Echinus
d. Hypotrachelion
Hypotrachelion
38. Identify 5.
a. 20 arris
b. 24 flutes
c. 24 arris
d. 20 flutes
20 flutes
39. Identify 6.
a. 24 flutes
b. 20 arris
c. 20 flutes
d. 24 arris
20 arris
40. The proportion of the Greek Corinthian column is
a. 10D b. 7D c. 8D d. 9D
10D
41. Orientation of early Christian churches is towards the
a. Piazza b. Forum c. East d. north
East
42. Orientation of Greek temple is towards the
a. South b. East c. Agora d. bouleuterion
East
43. Orientation of Roman temple is towards the
a. Basilica b. East c. Palace d. forum
forum
44. Because of the dome as its central feature, Byzantine churches gave an impression
of
a. Grandeur b. Verticality c. Massiveness d. Aspiring Quality
45. In the melon-shaped type of dome, there is a treatment of the inner surface consist
of
a. Pilaster strips b. Lacunaria c. Curved flutings d. carvings
Curved flutings

46. From the Upper City Acropolis Identify Figures: A, B, C

A: A = Parthenon
B = Propylaea
D = Sanctuary of Zeus
B: D = Sanctuary of Zeus
E = Sanctuary of Athena
F = Propylaea
C: A = Parthenon
B = Propylaea
C = Erectheion
D: C = Erechtheion
E = Sanctuary of Athena
F = Chalcothece
C: A = Parthenon
B = Propylaea
C = Erectheion
FOR ITEMS 47 TO 49, PLS SEE FIGURE BELOW.

47. Identify the Figure 1

A. Caveto
B. Dentils
C. Beads & reels
D. Egg & Dart
Egg & Dart
48. Identify the Figure 2
A. Ovolo
B. Dentils
C. Beads & reels
D. Egg & Dart
Dentils
49. Identify the Figure 3
A. Metope
B. Architrave
C. Volute
D. Torus
Architrave
FOR ITEMS 50 TO 54, PLS SEE FIGURE BELOW.

50. Identify the Fig. 4

A: Scotia
B: Cathetus
C: Volute
D: Torus
Scotia
51. Identify the Fig. 5
A: Scotia
B: Cathetus
C: Volute
D: Torus
Torus
52. Identify the Fig. 6
A: Scotia
B: Cathetus
C: Volute
D: Torus
Volute
53. Identify the Figure 7 the moulding
 A: Ovolo
B: Dentils
C: Beads and Reels
D: Egg and Dart
Ovolo
54. Identify the Fig. 8 the enrichments
A: Ovolo
B: Dentils
C: Beads and Reels
D: Egg and Dart
Beads and Reels

FOR ITEMS 55 TO 59, PLS SEE FIGURE BELOW.

55. Identify the Figure 1

A. Fircone
B. Dentils
C. Anthemion
D. Egg & Tongue
Fircone
56. Identify the Figure 2
A. Cyma Recta
B. Cyma Reversa
C. Ovolo
 D. Torus
Cyma Reversa
57. Identify the Figure 3
A. Balteus
B. Ancones
C. Fleuron
D. Cornice
Fleuron
58. Identify the Figure 4
A. Balteus
B. Egg & Dart
C. Fleuron
D. Beeds and reels
Beads and reels
59. Identify the Figure 5
A. Acanthus flower
B. Cau coli stalks
C. Fleuron
D. Acanthus leaves
Acanthus leaves

60. What do you call that part of the Pediment which uses of sculptured characters as
shown from the figure?
 a. crepidoma c. tympanum
b. entablature d. triglyphs
tympanum
61. How to compute for the height of a doric column?
a. 7-8x the column base dia. c. 6-9x
b. 4-6x the column base dia. d. 6-7x
4 -6x the column base dia.
62. The size of the Great pyramid of the Cheops is equated to the
a. Escorial c. Pantheon Rome
b. Pisa Cathl. d. St. Peter Cathl.
St. Peter Cathedral
63. This type of a pyramid in which each triangular planar surface changes direction
as it approaches the top also called false pyramid and by King seneferu .
a. Step Pyramid c. Blunt Pyramid
b. Slope Pyramid d. Red Pyramid
Blunt Pyramid
64. Who is the author of the Compilation of “The Five orders of Architecture?
a. Michael Angelo Buonarrotti c. Giacomo B. Da Vignola
b. Fillippo Bruneleschi d. Marcus Vitruvius Pollio
Giacomo Da Vignola
65. A Roman author who’s principles of theory of design include Firmatis ,Utilitas and
Venustatis also known for his multi-volume work entitled De Architectura .
a. Michael Angelo Buonarrotti c. Giacomo B. Da Vignola
b. Fillippo Bruneleschi d. Marcus Vitruvius Pollio
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio
66. From Roman Empire , Thermae the famous Roman bath usually has different rooms
and this room is for cooling room ;
a. Tepidarium c. Calidarium
b. Frigidarium d. Unctuaria
Frigidarium
67. That part of the thermae which is where perfumes and oil was placed ;
a. Tepidarium c. Calidarium
b. Frigidarium d. Unctuaria
Unctuaria
68. Pinacotheca is a painting gallery and Glyptotheca is known as sculptor gallery were
located from the two chambers found in ;
a. Partnenon c. Temple of NIke
b. Propylaea d. Erectheum
 Propylaea
69. Vertical & Horizontal features such as columns & beams in Greek temples were
treated w/ entasis to:
a. Enfilade the surface
b. Give aesthetic value
c. Correct optical illusion
d. For Elevation
Correct optical illusion
70. The hot room of the thermae is known as ;
a. Calidarium c. Sudarium
b. Tepidarium d. Unctuaria
calidarium
71. Rectangular Roman Temples stood on a;
a. thermae c. podium
b. Balneum d. forum
podium
72. Identify Fig. 1 to 6
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING PARTS:

A: 1 Roman Arch 2 = Horseshoe Arch

3 = Trefoil Arch 4 = Equilateral Arch
5 = Drop Arch 6 = Lancet Arch
B: 1 = Roman Arch 2 = Horseshoe Arch
3 = Trefoil Arch 4 = Lancet Arch
5 = Drop Arch 6 = Equilateral Arch
C: 1 = Drop Arch 2 = Horseshoe Arch
3 = Trefoil Arch 4 = Lancet Arch
5 = Roman Arch 6 = Equilateral Arch
D: 1 = Drop Arch 2 = Horseshoe Arch
 3 = Trefoil Arch 4 = Equilateral Arch
5 = Roman Arch 6 = Lancet Arch
B: 1 = Roman Arch 2 = orseshoe Arch
3 = Trefoil Arch 4 = Lancet Arch
5 = Drop Arch 6 = Equilateral Arch

73 . Identify Figures 1 to 3

A: 1 = Surbased Arch
2 = Ogee Arch
3 = Tudor Arch
B: 1 = Ogee Arch
2 = Surbased Arch
3 = Tudor Arch
C: 1 = Ogee Arch
2 = Tudor Arch
3 = Surbased Arch
 D: 1 = Tudor Arch
2 = Ogee Arch
3 = Surbased Arch
D: 1 = Tudor Arch
2 = Ogee Arch
3 = Surbased Arch

74. Identify the Figures :1,2,3

A: 1 = Court
2 = Sidewalk
3 = Fountain
B: 1 = Atrium
2 = Cantharus
3 = Baptistery
C: 1 = Atrium
2 = Ambulatory
3 = Cantharus
D: 1 = Court
2 = Cantharus
3 = Baptistery
C: 1 = Atrium
2 = Ambulatory
 3 = Cantharus

75. Identify the : 4 , 5 , 6

A: 4 = Narthex
5 = Aisle
6 = Nave
B: 4 = Esonarthex
5 = Aisle
6 = Bema
C: 4 = Exonarthex
5 = Nave
6 = Aisle
D: 4 = Narthex
5 = Nave
6 = Aisle
A: 4 = Narthex
5 = Aisle
 6 = Nave

76. Identify the Fig: 7 , 8 , 9

A: 7 = Bema
8 = Sanctuary
9 = Tribune
B: 7 = Sanctuary
8 = Bema
9 = Apse
C: 7 = Bema
8 = Atlar
9 = Tribune
D: 7 = Altar
8 = Bema
9 = Apse
D: 7 = Altar
8 = Bema
 9 = Apse

77. Church plan of the Byzantine church is

a. Latin cross
b. Greek cross
c. Double cross
d. basilican
Greek cross
78. Church plan of Romanesque churches
a. Fleur-de-lis cross
b. Papal cross
c. Lorraine cross
d. latin cross
. latin cross
79. The oldest & the most important forum in Rome;
a. Forum Romanum c. Forum Atreus
b. Imperial Forum d. Forum Mixtum
Forum Romanum
80. Character of Romanesque architecture is
a. Simplicity & harmony
b. Sober & dignified
c. Lofty & aspiring quality
d. massiveness & grandeur
Sober & dignified

FOR ITEMS 81 TO 90, IDENTIFY THE ITEMS FROM THE ILLUSTRATION OF CHARTRES
CATHEDRAL.
81.
a. chaples
b. apse
c. aisle
d. ambulatory
chaples
82.
a. apse
b. ambulatory
c. aisle
d.Choir
ambulatory
83.
a.ambulatory
b.chapel
c.apse
d.trancept
apse

84.
a. aisle
b.crossing
c. narthex
d. choir
choir
85.
a. porch b. crossing c. narthex d.nave
crossing
86.
a. trancept b. narthex c.crossing d.porch
trancept
87.
a. nave b. ambulatory c. aisle d.choir
nave
88.
a. aisle b.crossing c. narthex d. apse
aisle
89.
a.narthex b.chapel c.apse d.trancept
narthex
90. a.tower b.aisle c.nave d.ambulatory
tower
91. Gothic in France was called
a. Stile Liberty
b. Sezessione
c. Style Ogivale
d. Jugendstil
Style Ogivale
92. The term applied to the Episcopal church of the diocese and also the Impt. structure
of the Gothic period is the
a. Shrine
b. Baptistery
c. Cathedral
d. chapel
Cathedral

93. During the English Medieval architecture this architecture is also known as
a. Ecclesiastical
b. Fantastic
c. Norman
d. Gothic Revival
Norman
94. The intermediate ribs between the main ribs of a Gothic vault is the
a. Tierceron
b. Ridge rib
c. Diagonal ribs
d. formeret
Tierceron
95. The ornamental pattern work in stone filling the upper part of a Gothic window is
a. Stained glass
b. Billet moulding
c. Tracery
d. Cresting
Tracery

FOR ITEMS 96 TO 101: SITUATION From Ely Cathedral Identify the following parts :

96. Identify A
a.Lierne
b.Boss
c.Diagonal ribs
d.Tieceron
Boss
97. Identify B
a.Lierne
b.Boss
c.Diagonal ribs
 d.Tieceron
Diagonal ribs
98. Identify C
a.Ridge ribs
b.Diagonal ribs
c.Lierne
d.Tierceron
Ridge ribs
99 .Identify D.
a,Ridge rib
b.Transverse ribs
c.Diagonal ribs
d.Lierne
Transverse ribs
100. Identify E
a. Lierne
b. Tierceron
c. Boss
d. Diagonal ribs
Lierne
101. Identify F
a.Tierceron
b.Boss
c.Diagonal ribs
d.boss
Tierceron