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    Pertemuan 8 Bunga Pistil Dan Staemnpptx

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    Shabrina Lie
    The gynoecium is the female reproductive organ of flowering plants. It is composed of carpels which make up the pistil, consisting of the stigma, style, and ovary. The ovary contains ovules which have an embryo sac containing an egg cell. There are seven types of placentation, or patterns of how the placenta distributes ovules in the ovary, including marginal, axile, parietal, central, free-central, basal, and superficial. An ovule contains structures like the funicle, hilum, raphe, chalaza, nucellus, and integuments. The embryo sac develops an egg apparatus. Flowering plants also exhibit three

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    Pertemuan 8 Bunga Pistil Dan Staemnpptx

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    Shabrina Lie
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    The gynoecium is the female reproductive organ of flowering plants. It is composed of carpels which make up the pistil, consisting of the stigma, style, and ovary. The ovary contains ovules which have an embryo sac containing an egg cell. There are seven types of placentation, or patterns of how the placenta distributes ovules in the ovary, including marginal, axile, parietal, central, free-central, basal, and superficial. An ovule contains structures like the funicle, hilum, raphe, chalaza, nucellus, and integuments. The embryo sac develops an egg apparatus. Flowering plants also exhibit three

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    The gynoecium is the female reproductive organ of flowering plants. It is composed of carpels which make up the pistil, consisting of the stigma, style, and ovary. The ovary contains ovules which have an embryo sac containing an egg cell. There are seven types of placentation, or patterns of how the placenta distributes ovules in the ovary, including marginal, axile, parietal, central, free-central, basal, and superficial. An ovule contains structures like the funicle, hilum, raphe, chalaza, nucellus, and integuments. The embryo sac develops an egg apparatus. Flowering plants also exhibit three

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    12 views26 pages

    Pertemuan 8 Bunga Pistil Dan Staemnpptx

    Uploaded by

    Shabrina Lie
    The gynoecium is the female reproductive organ of flowering plants. It is composed of carpels which make up the pistil, consisting of the stigma, style, and ovary. The ovary contains ovules which have an embryo sac containing an egg cell. There are seven types of placentation, or patterns of how the placenta distributes ovules in the ovary, including marginal, axile, parietal, central, free-central, basal, and superficial. An ovule contains structures like the funicle, hilum, raphe, chalaza, nucellus, and integuments. The embryo sac develops an egg apparatus. Flowering plants also exhibit three

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    Gynoecium

    .Gyne (gynoe, female) or pistil, formed of carpels.


    .Pistil composed of stigma, style & ovary.
    .Ovary contains ovules.
    An ovule has a large oval cell-embryo-sac.
    Gynoecium
    Placentation
    Manner of distribution of placenta in ovary. 7 types;
    Marginal: 1-chamber ovary, placenta develops along junction of 2 margins of
    carpel, eg pea, bean
    Axile: Ovary 2, many-chambered, placenta from central axis, eg China rose
    Parietal: Ovary 1-chambered, placenta from inner wall of ovary, eg Papaya.
    Central: Septa of ovary disappear, placenta from central axis, eg Gima-sak,
    Free-central: placenta lies free on a central swollen axis, eg Primrose
    Basal: Placenta develop on thalamus, bear a single ovule, eg Marigold.
    Superficial: Ovary multilocular, placenta dev from inner surface of partition walls,
    eg Water lily
    Placentation
    Ovule
    1. Funicle: The stalk
    2. Hilum: Point of attachment
    3. Raphe: Ridge-form beyond hilum
    4. Chalaza: Junction of integument &
    nucellus
    5. Nucellus: Main body
    6. Integuments: 2 coats
    Ovule
    7. Micropyle: Small opening at apex of integuments
    Ebryo-sac: Definitive nucleus middle
    Egg-apparatus with egg-cell & 2 synergids towards micropyle, 3 anti-
    podal cells, after fertilization, definitive nucleus becoms endosperm
    Ovule
    Position of Floral leaves on thalamus
    1. Hypogyny: Ovary occupies highest position on thalamus, ovary
    superior, eg China rose
    2. Epigyny: Thalamus encloses ovary; ovary inferior eg Apple
    3. Perigyny: Thalamus cup-shaped, ovary inferior, eg Plum
    Sulisetijono 9
    Cempaka (Michelia champaca)
    Sulisetijono 15
    srikaya

    Endang Kartini & Sulisetijono 16


    Sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)

    Synonyms: Nelumbium speciosum,


    Nelumbo speciosa, Nelumbium nelumbo
    Common Names: Asian lotus, Indian lotus

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