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Class : XI
Teacher : Hikmah Haula Syahidah, S.Pd

Module Mathematics for Science

 Center Point /
Formula Radius
Titik Pusat
𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑟2 0 ,0 𝑟
(𝑥 − 𝑎)2 +(𝑦 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑟 2 𝑎, 𝑏 𝑟

1 1 2 2
1 1
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶 = 0 − 𝐴 ,− 𝐵 𝑟= − 𝐴 + − 𝐵 −𝐶
2 2 2 2

General
Formula/
Rumus
Umum
 The distance between two points A(x1, y1) dan B(x2, y2):
Jarak antara dua titik A(x1, y1) dan B(x2, y2):
𝑑 = 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 2 + 𝑦1 − 𝑦2 2

If radius of L is r, center point of L(a,b), and any point T (p,q), then center to point distance is:
𝐿𝑇 = 𝑝 − 𝑎 2 + 𝑞 − 𝑏 2
A. If LT < r , then T lies in the circle / T berada di dalam lingkaran
B. If LT = r , then T lies on the circle / T berada pada lingkaran
C. If LT > r , then T lies outside the circle / T berada di luar lingkaran
OR

If L: x2 + y2 + Ax + By + C = 0 and T (p,q), then (substitued) p2 + q2 + Ap + Bq + C = 0

A. If p2 + q2 + Ap + Bq + C < O , then T lies in the circle / T berada di dalam lingkaran

B. If p2 + q2 + Ap + Bq + C = O , then T lies on the circle / T berada pada lingkaran
C. If p2 + q2 + Ap + Bq + C > O , then T lies outside the circle / T berada di luar lingkaran
 The distance between point A(x1, y1)
Melayang Tangent / bersinggungan Berpotongan and line ax+by+c=0:
Jarak antara titik A(x1, y1) dan garis
ax+by+c=0:
𝑎𝑥1 + 𝑏𝑦1 + 𝑐
𝑑=
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2

If radius of L is r, center point of L(a,b), and any line g : Ax+By+C=0, then center to line distance is:
𝐴𝑎 + 𝐵𝑏 + 𝐶
𝑑=
𝐴2 + 𝐵2
A. If d > r , then line g does not intersect the circle / Garis g tidak berpotongan dengan lingkaran
B. If d = r , then line g tangent to circle / Garis g menyinggung lingkaran (tepat di 1 titik)
C. If d < r , then line g intersect the circle / Garis g berpotongan dengan lingkaran (di 2 titik)

OR
If L: x2 + y2 + Ax + By + C = 0 and line g: y = mx + k, then (substitued) :
A. If D < 0 , then line g does not intersect the circle / Garis g tidak berpotongan dengan lingkaran
B. If D = 0 , then line g tangent to circle / Garis g menyinggung lingkaran (tepat di 1 titik)
C. If D > 0 , then line g intersect the circle / Garis g berpotongan dengan lingkaran (di 2 titik)
A. Tangent equation through a point T(x1 , y1) on the circle /
Persamaan garis singgung melalui titik T(x1 , y1) pada lingkaran

Ciecle Equation Tangent equation

x 2 + y2 = r2 x1x + y1y = r2
(x-a)2 + (y-b)2 = r2 (x1 – a)(x – a) + (y1 – b)(y – b) = r2
x2 + y2 + Ax + By + C = 0 x1x + y1y + ½A(x+x1) + ½B(y+y1) + C = 0
B. Tangent equation through a point A (x1 , y1) outside the circle /
Persamaan garis singgung melalui titik A (x1 , y1) di luar lingkaran
Given center point of circle L(a,b) and radius = r
1. Find gradient (m):
𝟐
−𝒎 𝒙𝟏 − 𝒂 + (𝒚𝟏 − 𝒃)
=𝒓
𝒎𝟐 + 𝟏

2. Subtitued gradients to line equation:

y - y1 = m1.(x – x1) and y - y1 = m2.(x – x1)

C. Tangent equation with a certain gradient (m)/

Persamaan garis singgung lingkaran dengan gradien (m)

Given center point of circle L(a,b) and radius = r

𝑦 − 𝑏 = 𝑚 𝑥 − 𝑎 ± 𝑟. 𝑚2 + 1
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