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gael yp ne ais« THE ORIENTAL HOUSES »
‘The design merits of oriental houses with locally available materials, are good enough to meet the housing requirements of the society
and suit its social, economic and environmental conditions relating to the man of the present time. This book contains patterns of simple,
beautiful, architectural plans for a number of basically oriental designs combining the Islamic, architectural heritage that finds expression
in using arches and domes,
‘This style of building is different from the other ones in that its materials are locally available, cheaper, and would reflect an original
artistic architecture
In such houses, costly materials such as reinformcement steel, and concrete can be replaced by cheap locally available ones,
Itisa well-known fact that the importation of materials such as reinforcement steel, and cement, lays a heavy burden on the budget of
fa great number of countries, especially Arabic and other Muslim states.
‘Consequently,the raw materials, available in those countries, can be used on the basis of the modern ways of technical and scientific
development.
“These materials, such as various kinds of bricks, ceramic, a wonderful variety of stones, marble, gypsum, wood and many other things
which are abundant in our countries, can be used to build comfortable, economical, and convenient houses combining the original Islamic
architecture with the modern values of beauty. Also worthy of consideration is the fact that these houses enjoy a suitable location with
respect to sunrise, wind directions... ete.
« Advantages of Oriental Houses »
‘ The materials used to build these houses are plentiful, and cheaper,
% Such materials are well-known for their insulation characteristics against heat, humidity, and sound.
+ Consequently, the need to import construction materials from abroad becomes completely unnecessary.
% Asa result, construction machinery especially for building can be dispensed with.
% Such houses provide the people with a feeling of rest and comfort.
* These houses are more resistant to weather changes and more enduring than the others.
‘% These houses are good enough to satisfy the taste of the majority of people.
‘Therefore, the advantages enjoyed by these houses, place them at the top of the peoples’ priorities, especially Arabs and Muslims and
entitle them to provide the best solution for the housing crisis,
‘This has been so.owing to the fact that such houses have always been the best reflection of a wonderful, cultural inheritance of a great
civilization as well as their economic, healthy and social advantages.
“Architect
Raouf M.A. AL-AnsatiTYPE-A-
It is a house which consists of two floors. The ground floor area is 220
sq.m. except the open terraces.
The ground floor consists of a large reception hall surmounted by a large
dome, attached to it there are three sitting comers with three small domes
above them.
There are also a sitting room,a library,a kitchen with a small store, two
wash basins with two toilets and open terraces.
The first floor consists of three bedrooms, two bathrooms, and a small
sitting corner.
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There are two apartments in each floor.
‘The area of each apartment is 145 sq.m.
‘The apartment is mainly divided into two sections.
‘The front section consists of a reception room and a kitchen with a
washbasin and a toilet.
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‘The rear section consists of two bedrooms and a bathroom.
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Itisa small house which consists of a ground floor only, in addition to an
‘open small inner yard.
‘The overall area is 150 sq.m. except the open small inner yard.
‘The ground floor consists of two parts.
‘The front part consists of a reception-dining room, a sitting room with a
kitchen, a washbasin and a toilet.
‘The rear part consists of two bedrooms and a bathroom.
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\ ‘Seale 1: 100ORIENTAL HOUSES
Designed by: Architect
Raouf M.A. Al-Ansari
Drawn by:
Engineer
Ali Jabbour
&
Assistant Eng.
Saleh A.Abu Zamel
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