1.

Greeting (Ungkapan Salam)

Ungkapan salam dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu Formal dan Informal Greeting. Formal greeting
biasanya digunakan pada situasi resmi formal atau belum familiar sedangkan Informal
Greeting digunakan pada situasi santai, biasanya sudah familiar atau kenal dengan lawan
bicara dan tidak resmi.

Formal Greetings Responses Meaning

Good morning Good morning Selamat pagi

Good afternoon Good afternoon Selamat Sore
Good evening Good evening Selamat malam

Informal Greetings Responses Meaning

Hi Hi     Hai
Hello Hello     Halo
How are you? I’m fine B bagaimana kabarnya
Baik-baik saja
Bbagaimana kabarnya?
How is life? Not bad, thanks baik saja, terima kasih
   

How do you do?
How is everything with you?
How are you doing
How do you do? AaApa kabar (pertama kali
bertemu)
Pretty well. Thanks     Bagaimana kabarnya
denganmu? baik-baik
saja terima kasih
 Bagaimana kabarmu?
I am very well thanks Saya baik-baik saja
terima kasih

         2. Leave taking/partings

Sama halnya dengan Greeting di atas, Ungkapan perpisahan juga terdiri dari Formal dan
informal.

Formal Partings Responses Meaning

Good night Good night Selamat malam/tidur

Nice to see you Nice to see you, too Senang berjumpa
denganmu
It’s nice to meet you Nice to meet you, too == (pertama kli jumpa)
Good bye Good bye Selamat tinggal

Informal Partings Responses Meaning

Bye Bye Selamat tinggal

Bye-bye Bye-bye ==
 See you later See you Sampai jumpa lagi
See you tomorrow See you Sampai ketemu lagi
besok
Good luck Thank you Semoga berhasil
Terima kasih
Take care You too Hati-hati di jalan
So long Take care Kamu juga

Catatan :

Contoh Dialog Greeting and leave taking :

Dialog 1
Teacher : “Good morning students”
Students : “Good morning sir”
Teacher : “How are you today?”
Students : “We are fine. And you?”
Teacher : “Fine, too.

Dialog 2
Almusto : “Hi, Ume.”
Ume      : “Hello mus.”
Almusto  : “How are you doing?”
Ume       : “Pretty well. By the way, Where are you going mus?”
Almusto  : “I’m going to Bandar Swimming pool. Will you join me um?”
Ume       : “Oh, Sorry I must help my mom in the market.”
Almusto   : “It’s Okay ume. See you next time ume.”

Ume        : “See you. Have a nice day.”

3. APOLOGIZING

"To apologize is to tell someone that you are sorry for having done something that has
caused him/her inconvenience or unhappiness".
("Meminta maaf adalah berkata kepada seseorang bahwa kamu menyesali atas
sesuatu yang telah dilakukan yang menyebabkan dia tidak senang atau tidak
bahagia". )
Berikut adalah contoh kalimat :
1. I'd like to apologize for my trouble making.
    (Saya akan meminta maaf atas kesalahan yang telah diperbuat.)
2. I must apologize to him for my late arrival.
    (Saya harus minta maaf kepadanya atas keterlambatan kedatangan saya.)
Here some expressions you can use to make and respond to apologies:
(Berikut adalah ungkapan yang bisa kamu gunakan untuk meminta maaf dan
menjawabnya;)
A.  Making apologies :
      (Meminta maaf)
- I must apologize for...
- I do apologize for...
- I'd like to apologize for...
- I apologize for...
- I shouldn't have...
- I'm so sorry for...
- I'm ashamed of...
- It's all my fault.
- I'm terribly sorry for...
- Pardon me for...
- Please, forgive me for my...
- Please, accept my apologies for...
- Excuse me for...
- Pardon me for this...
B. Accepting apolozies :
     (Menerima permintaan maaf / Responnya)
- Never mind.
- It doesn't matter.
- Don't apologize.
- That's all right.
- No harm done.
- Don't worry about it.
- You couldn't help it.
- Forget about it.
- I quite understand.
- Don't mention it.
 - That's OK.
We thank to each other because other people have do everything that can lift our
burden.
(Kita mengucapkan terima kasih kepada orang lain karena orang telah melakukan
sesuatu yang dapat mengurangi beban kita.)
A. Expressing gratitude
     (Ungkapan terima kasih)
- Thank you.
- Thank you very much.
- Thank you for your kindness.
- Thanks.
- Thanks for everything.
- Thanks for your help.
- Many thanks.
- I thank you.
- Thanks a lot.
- I'm very much obliged to you.

4. Thanking
Thanking, to thank artinya berterima kasih atau mengucapkan terima kasih kepada
orang lain yang telah membantu atau menolong kita.
Berikut ini adalah ungkapan/ekspresi dan jawaban/respon yang biasa digunakan untuk
mengungkapkan terima kasih kepada orang lain:
a.       Expressing gratitute/Thanking
-          Thank you
-          Thank you so much
-          Thank you very much
-          Thanks a lot
-          Thanks
-          Many thanks
-          Thanks for helping me
-          Thanks for your help
b.      Responding to thanking
-          You are welcome
-          You’re welcome
-          Don’t mention it
-          No problem
-          All right
-          Never mind