LIN

E
NA
ME CALCULATION FOR THE RELAY REL670
: distace relay setting

System Particulars
A Line Parameters
1 Rated Line Voltage in KV 400
2 Line Length in kms 55
3 Max. Power Flow in the Line in MVA 600.00
4 Positive seqence Resistance in ohms/km 0.0298
5 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms/km 0.332
6 Zero sequence Resistance in ohms/km 0.1619 Assumed
7 Zero sequence reactance in ohms/km 1.24 as 50% of
8 Zero Sequence Mutual Resistance in ohms/km 0.2281 zero
9 Zero Sequence Mutual Reactance in ohms/km 0.622 sequence
impedanc
B Adjoining Line parameters e
a) Shortest Line
1 Length of shortest line in kms 52
2 Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms/km 0.0298
3 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms/km 0.332
4 Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms/km 0.1619
5 Zero sequence Reactance in ohms/km 1.24
b) Longest Line
1 Length of longest line 70
2 Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms/km 0.0298
3 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms/km 0.332
4 Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms/km 0.1619
5 Zero sequence Reactance in ohms/km 1.24
c) Transformer
1 Transformer Impedance in pu N/A
2 Transformer MVA N/A
3 Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms/km N/A
4 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms/km N/A
5 Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms/km N/A
6 Zero sequence Reactance in ohms/km N/A
d) Shortest Line (Reverse)
1 Length of shortest line in kms 52
2 Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms/km 0.0298
3 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms/km 0.332
4 Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms/km 0.1619
5 Zero sequence Reactance in ohms/km 1.24

C Source Impedance
FAULT MVA at Local-End (Maximum) 20000
1 FAULT MVA at Local-End (Minimum) 18000
FAULT MVA at Local-End 19000
FAULT MVA at Remote-End (Maximum) 18000
FAULT MVA at Remote-End (Minimum)
( When BC at S/S O is off, this feeder acts as a 16000
2 radial feeder
radial feeder and there will not be any infeed from
the remote end. 17000
3 Source impedance angle in deg 80
4 Angle in radians 1.3968
5 Positive Sequence Resistance at local end, in ohms 0.000
6 Positive Sequence Reactance at local end, in ohms 8.600
7 Positive Sequence Resistance at remote end, in ohms 0.000
8 Positive Sequence Reactance at remote end, in ohms 9.200

D CT/PT Detail
1 CT primary rating in A 3000
2 CT secondary rating in A 1
3 PT primary rating in V 400000
4 PT secondary rating in V 110

E Relay Detail
1 Rated Current in A 1
2 Rated Voltage in V 110
 SYSTEM PARAMETERS
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - earth faults 20 Assumed
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - earth faults 25 Assumed
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - earth faults 30 Assumed
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - phase faults 5 Assumed
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - phase faults 8 Assumed
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - phase faults 10 Assumed
Imp Ratio = CTR/PTR 0.825
zone-1 setting - % of the protected line 80%
zone 2 setting - % of the shortest adjoining line 50%
zone53setting
zone setting--%
%of
ofthe
theadjacent
longest adjoining line in reverse
shortest line 120%
direction 25%
Line Impedance in secondary
1 Positive seqence Resistance in ohms 1.3522
2 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 15.065
3 Zero sequence Resistance in ohms 7.346
4 Zero sequence reactance in ohms 56.265
5 Zero Sequence Mutual Resistance in ohms 10.35
6 Zero Sequence Mutual Reactance in ohms 28.223
7 Line Angle 85
Shortest Line (Forward)
1 Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms 1.278
2 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 14.243
3 Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms 6.946
4 Zero sequence Reactance in ohms 53.196
Shortest Line (Reverse)
1 Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms 1.27842
2 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 14.2428
3 Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms 6.94551
4 Zero sequence Reactance in ohms 53.196

Longest line section

1 Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms 1.721
2 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 19.173
3 Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms 9.35
4 Zero sequence Reactance in ohms 71.61
Zone-1 setting
1 Positive sequence Resistance in ohms 1.082
2 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 12.052
3 Zero sequence Resistance in ohms 14.157 7.331 5.877
4 Zero sequence reactance in ohms 67.59 33.876 45.012
5 Fault Resistance (ph-ph) 6.289
6 Fault Resistance (ph-e) 21.94

Zone-2 setting
1 Positive seqence Resistance in ohms 1.9912
2 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 22.1865
3 Zero sequence Resistance in ohms 26.344 13.7445 10.819
4 Zero sequence reactance in ohms 125.198 63.5175 82.863
5 Fault Resistance (ph-ph) 10.5824
6 Fault Resistance (ph-e) 30.7338
Zone-3 setting
1 Positive seqence Resistance in ohms 3.4174
2 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 38.0726
3 Zero sequence Resistance in ohms 39.266 20.1586 18.566
4 Zero sequence reactance in ohms 198.643 93.159 142.197
5 Fault Resistance (ph-ph) 15.0848
6 Fault Resistance (ph-e) 40.116933
Zone-5 setting
1 Positive seqence Resistance in ohms 0.319605
2 Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms 3.5607
3 Zero sequence Resistance in ohms 1.7363775
4 Zero sequence reactance in ohms 13.299
5 Fault Resistance (ph-ph) 4.76421
6 Fault Resistance (ph-e) 16.02315
The General Fault Criterion is an overall impedance measuring element with a very high reach and a
long time delay for its tripping function.The GFC can be operated in two modes - the under impedance
mode and the over current mode.In the under impedance mode, the GFC characteristic should, in
general, cover all the impedance measuring zones used for distance protection, regardless of their
directionality. Normally set to 2 times of zone-3 with a limit on the resistive direction so that the
characteristics does not enter the load area.

Load Impedance (primary) 266.66667

Load impedance (secondary) 220

General Fault Criterion

Positive sequence reactance for ph-ph & ph-e elements
in the forward
Positive direction
sequence (2 * X3)
reactance for ph-ph & ph-e elements 76.1452
in the reverse
Positive direction(20%
sequence Resistanceof for
forward
phasereach)
to phase faults 7.61452
for forward
Positive and Reverse
sequence reach for
Resistance (2[2*R3
phase+ to
Rf])
earth faults 43.8392
for
Zero sequence reactance for ph-e elements R03)+Rf])
forward and Reverse reach (2[1/3(2R3 + in the 110.96773
forward
Zero directionreactance
sequence (2 * X03)for ph-e elements in the 397.286
reverse direction (20% of forward reach) 39.7286
RLd - the resistive reach in the load impedance area 110.96773
Load Angle ARGLd 25 Assumed

Power Swing Block Function

The reach of the Inner characteristic in the resistive and reactive direction are set so that the inner
characteristic covers completely all the distance protection zones, which are to be blocked by the PSD
function. AtReactive
least 10% of additional
Reach safety
of the Inner margin is considered
characteristic of the Power
swing blocking
Resistive Reachelement = 1.1*X3
of the Inner characteristic of the Power 45.68712
swing blocking
Reactive Reachelement=1.1(2R3+Rf)
of the Outer characteristic of the Power 18.10176
swing blocking element
Resistive Reach of the Outer characteristic of the Power 57.1089
swing blocking element 22.6272
LINE NAME : distace relay setting

PARAMETER SETTING SETTING RANGE RECOMMENDED

General setting
Ib (FLC/CT Primary) 0.35
Iminop (10-30) % of Ib 20%
ZONE I
Operation Off,nondir,forward,rever Forward
Settings of phase to phase measurement
Operation PP On/Off On
X1PP (0.01-400) 12.052
R1PP (0.01-400) 1.082
RFPP (0.01-400) 6.289
Timer t1PP Off,On On
t1PP (0.0-60) 0
Settings for phase to earth element
Operation PE On,Off On
X1PE 0.01-400 12.052
R1PE 0.01-400 1.082
X0PE Group-I 67.59
0.01-1200 Group-II 33.876
Group-III 45.012
R0PE Group-I 14.157
0.01-1200 Group-II 7.331
Group-III 5.877
RFPE 0.01-400 21.94
Timer t1PE Off,On On
t1PE 0-60 0

PARAMETER SETTING SETTING RANGE RECOMMENDED

ZONE II
Operation Off,nondir,forward,rever Forward
Settings of Phase to phase measurement
Operation PP On/Off On
X1PP (0.01-400) 22.1865
R1PP (0.01-400) 1.9912
RFPP (0.01-400) 10.5824
Timer t2PP Off,On On
t12P (0.0-60) 0.4
Settings of phase to earth measurement
Operation PE On,Off On
X1PE 0.01-400 22.1865
R1PE 0.01-400 1.9912
X0PE Group-I 125.198
0.01-1200 Group-II 63.5175
Group-III 82.863
R0PE Group-I 26.344
0.01-1200 Group-II 13.7445
Group-III 10.819
RFPE 0.01-400 30.734
Timer t2PE Off,On On
t2PE 0-60 0.4

PARAMETER SETTING SETTING RANGE RECOMMENDED

Zone III
Operation Off, nondir, forward, rev Forward
Settings of Phase to Phase measurement
Operation PP On/Off On
X1PP (0.01-400) 38.0726
R1PP (0.01-400) 3.4174
RFPP (0.01-400) 15.0848
Timer t3PP Off,On On
t3PP (0.0-60) 1
Settings of phase to earth measurement
Operation PE On,Off On
X1PE 0.01-400 38.0726
R1PE 0.01-400 3.4174
X0PE Group-I 198.643
0.01-1200 Group-II 93.159
Group-III 142.197
R0PE Group-I 39.266
0.01-1200 Group-II 20.1586
Group-III 18.566
RFPE 0.01-400 40.1169333333
Timer t3PE Off,On On
t3PE 0-60 0.8

PARAMETER SETTING SETTING RANGE RECOMMENDED

Zone V Zone 5
Operation Off, nondir, forward, rev Reverse
Settings of Phase to Phase measurement
Operation PP On/Off On
X1PP (0.01-400) 3.5607
R1PP (0.01-400) 0.319605
RFPP (0.01-400) 4.76421
Timer t5PP Off,On On
t5PP (0.0-60) 1
Settings of phase to earth measurement
Operation PE On,Off On
X1PE 0.01-400 0.16
R1PE 0.01-400 0.032
X0PE 0.01-1200 0.536
R0PE 0.01-1200 0.108
RFPE 0.01-400 0.72
Timer t5PE Off,On On
t5PE 0-60 0.8
PARAMETER SETTING SETTING RANGE RECOMMENDED
GFC
General settings
Operation On,Off On
Timer t PP On,Off Off
tPP 0-60 2s
Timer t PE On,Off Off
tPE 0-60 2s
Over current operating mode
Operation I> On,Off Off
IP> 10-400 NA
In> 10-150 NA
I> (10-50)% of Ir 10
GFC (Settings of Under Impedance mode)
Operation On,Off On
Opoeration <Z On,Off On
ARGLd 5-45 deg 25
RLd 0.01-400 154
X1FwPP 0.01-400 76.1452
X1RvPP 0.01-400 7.61452
RFPP 0.01-400 30.1696
X1FwPE 0.01-400 76.1452
X1RvPE 0.01-400 7.61452
X0FwPE 0.01-1200 397.286
X0RvPE 0.01-1200 39.7286
RFPE 0.01-400 80.2338666667

PARAMETER SETTING SETTING RANGE RECOMMENDED

PSB
Operation On,Off On
Detection On,Off On
X1IN 0.1-400 45.68712
R1IN 0.1-400 18.10176
KX 120-200% 125
KR 120-200% 125
t P1 0-60 0.045
t P2 0-60 0.015
tW 0-60 0.25
tH 0-60 0.5 S
t EF 0-60 3S
t R1 0-60 0.3
t R2 0-60 2
Z com
Operation On, Off On
Scheme type I trip, PUR,POR, Block Permissive OR
T coord 0-60 0.05
T sendmin 0-60 0.1
Unblock Off, No restart, Restart Restart
T security 0-60 0.035 s
CurrReversal On,Off On
T pickup 0-60 0.04
T delay 0-60 0.04
WEI Off, trip, echo Off
Twei 0-60 NA
UPN< 10-100 NA
UPP< 20-170 NA

PARAMETER SETTING SETTING RANGE RECOMMENDED

SOTF
Operation On/Off On
FFR
Zeroseq On,Off On
3U0> 10-50% 20%
3Io< 10-50% 10%
BCS
Operation On,Off On
IP> 10-100% 10%
T 0-60 20
DLD
Operation On,Off On
U< 10-100% 40%
IP< 5-100% of Ib 10%
I>
Operation On.Off On
IP> 20-300% 110%
T 0-9000 20 s
Fault Locator
Length unit Km/mile Km
Line length 0-10000 55
X1 0.001-1500 15.065
R1 (0.001-1500) 1.3522
X0 (0.001-1500) 56.265
R0 (0.001-1500) 7.346
X1SA (0.001-1500) 8.6
R1SA (0.001-1500) 0
X1SB (0.001-1500) 9.2
R1SB (0.001-1500) 0
Xm0 Group-I 28.223
Xm0 (0.001-1500) Group-II 28.223
Xm0 Group-III 0
Rm0 Group-I 10.35
Rm0 (0.001-1500) Group-II 10.35
Rm0 Group-III 0
Distance unit %/Km/mile Km
VT Prim 1-9999 kV 400
CTPrim 1-9999 A 3000