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Allow Correct Symbols: C3 Revision Booklet Exam Questions Mark Scheme M1. (A) Number 1
Allow Correct Symbols: C3 Revision Booklet Exam Questions Mark Scheme M1. (A) Number 1
M1. (a) number
1
0 allow 8
1
• floats
• moves
• (yellow) flame
• reduces in size
2
biggest atom or (outer) shell / energy level / electron furthest from nucleus or most (number of)
shells
1
transition elements:
• high density
• strong / hard
• catalysts
• coloured compounds
M3. (a) all have seven electrons in their outer shell / energy level
1
or
chlorine atom has fewer shells than bromine atom
1
or
outer shell of chlorine is less shielded from the nucleus than bromine
1
M4. (a) (i) carbon
1
(ii) calcium
1
ignore detergent
1
scum
accept less lather with hard water
allow solid / precipitate
correct results with no test score 1
1
(c) any two from:
(b) (i) the sodium carbonate / carbonate ions react with calcium /
magnesium ions, forming a precipitate of calcium
carbonate / magnesium carbonate
1
(ii) sodium / hydrogen ions are present in the ion exchange resin
1
M6. two methods and 1 linked explanation or 1 method and two explanations, 1 linked = 3 marks
method 1:
filter
explanation 1:
remove insoluble substances / remove solids / small bits / dirt / mud/ soil / sand / silt
method 2:
explanation 2:
removes (some) soluble material as solids / removes (some) metal ions
method 3:
explanation 3:
(b) (i) B
1
(ii) A
1
(iii) a catalyst
1
activation energy
1
or even heating
allow mixes properly or mix them together or to get correct
temperature
ignore dissolves
1
or
or
or
yes, safe – acid level low / weak acids / low compared with stomach acid
owtte
any sensible answer
2
no, unsafe – acid level (too) high / other substances or bacteria may be
present / insufficient evidence to decide
owtte
any sensible answer
1
M12.(a) air
1
(b) recycle
allow re-use
1
or
• in vinegar
M15.(a) (i)
allow other arrangements provided connectivity is correct
allow OH
1
(ii) oxygen
accept O2
allow O
1
oxidation
allow oxidisation / oxidising / oxidised
allow redox
1
(iii) propanol
propanol accept propan-1-ol
allow propyl alcohol
1
[6]
(ii) OH
1
(ii) 3 (O2)
1
3H2O
1
(ii) an ester
1
[7]