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NAME:SAADI

AFATI
MA
CLASS:MSC(
SMESTER1)
SUBMI
TTEDTO:HAFI
ZGHULAM MUJADD
ROLLNO:M61

PROHI
BITI
ONOFI
NTEREST
I
NTEREST:

Thel i
ter
almeani ngofi nterestorAl-Ri
baasi ti
susedi ntheArabi
c
l
anguagemeanst oexcessori ncrease.IntheI
slamicterminol
ogyint
erest
meansef fort
lesspr of
itort hatprofi
twhi chcomesf r
eef r
om compensates
orthatextraearningobt ainedthatisfreeofexchange.Ribahasbeen
depictedasanadv ancewi t ht
hecondi t
ionthatt
hebor rowerwit
hgetback
tothemoneyundermor et hantheamountacqui red.

AsMuslim,ourmai
nconcernwhenitcomestofinanci
alt
ransact
ioni
s
toavoidRi
bainanyofi
tsfor
ms,despit
ethefactt
hatthebasi
cfoundati
on
oftheworl
deconomicsandfi
nancetodayi
sthatofRibaanddeali
ngis
usury
.

Theprophet(PBUH)hasf or
etol
dusofat imewhenthespreadofRi
ba
wouldbesoov erwhelmingthatitwouldbeextr
emelydi
ff
icul
tfort
he
Musl i
mtoav oi
di t.Thi
ssituati
oncall
sforMuslimtobeextr
acauti
ons
beforedecidi
ngonwhatmanypay mentoffinanci
almet
hodstouseinany
proposalorbusinesstransacti
on.

Tomakesurethatwear
esaf
efr
om Ri
bawehav
etol
ear
nwhi
ch
t
ransact
ionsl
eadtoit
.
Inmoder nsecul areconomicsyst
em inter
estpl ayav eryi
mport
antrol
e.
I
nf act,
inthewest ernwor l
dpeopl
ecannott hinkofanyeconomi csyst
em
wit
houti nt
erest.Fr
om at heor
eti
calstandpoint,i
nteresthasbeena
debatablesubjectamongeconomi candpol iti
caltheori
sts.

DEFI
NATI
ONS:

I
nterestisthepriceofCapi
tal
.TheHolyQur
anusesthewordRibato
denoteinterest
.Ribameansincr
ease,
growth,
addi
ti
on,andrai
se,excess.

AbuSauddef
ineI
nter
estas,

“Theexcessofmoneypaidbybor
rowert
othel
enderoverandabov
ethe
pri
nci
plefort
heuseoflender
sli
qui
dmoneyoveracert
ainperi
odofti
me”

Accor
dingt
oDonPat
inki
nis,

“I
nter
esti
soneoftheformsofi
ncomef
rom pr
oper
ty,
theot
herf
orm
bei
ngsdiv
idend,
rentandpr
oper
ty”

J.
M Keynes,
howev
er,
didnotdef
ineI
nter
estbutment
iont
her
ateof
i
nter
estas,

“Theper centageofexcessofasum ofunitsofmoneycontractedfor


forwarduni tsofti
meov ert
hespotorcashpr i
ceofthesum thud
contractedf orf
orwarddeli
ver
yMusl i
m soci
ali
st,
howeverandnumberof
capit
alist,economisthavequest
ionedtheexpl
anati
onsonbot htheor
eti
cal
andtechni calgrounds”
.

I
nthel
ightofQur
an,

Al
l
ahsay
s:


All
ahdepr
ivesi
nter
estofal
lbl
essi
nganddev
elopschar
it
y……”

“Thei
nter
estthaty
ougiv
ei nordert
oincr
easet
heweal
thoft
hepeopl
e
doesnoti
ncreasei
nthesightofAll
ah….
.”

Theseay
atsmakei
tcl
eart
hatanyaddi
ti
ont
ocapi
tal
shal
lbecal
l
edRi
ba.
However,
theHol
yQuranhasnotdecl
aredal
ltheaddit
iont
ocapi
talt
ake
pl
aceintr
adeal
so.TheQuranf
orbi
dsaparti
cularki
ndofaddi
ti
on.Thati
s
whyiti
scall
edRi
ba.

TheArabi
cwordRibadenot
esinteresteveni
npre-
Isl
ami
cperiodalso.I
n
thi
speri
odthepeopl
eregar
dedinterestl
awfull
i
kethepr
ofi
tintrade.

I
slam madeitcl
eart
hatanyaddi
ti
onorexcesstocapi
talgai
nedintr
adei
s
l
awfulandtheaddi
ti
onorincr
easeint
heform ofi
nter
estinunl
awful
.

Qur
ansay
s,

“Theyhavebeencondemnedtothi
scondi
ti
onbecausetheysay:“Tr
adei
s
j
ustlikei
nter
est
”whereasAl
lahhasmadetradel
awfulandint
erest
unlawful
.”

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