DESIGN OF FOOTING

Footing Below 4C
Input Load Combination:
Width along x, a 355 mm x-direction
Width along y, b 355 mm y-direction
Grade of concrete,fck = 20 N/mm2 Pu (kN) Mux(kNm) Muy (kNm)
2
Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm 497.358 5.8804 3.0654
Clear cover 50 mm P (kN) Mx(kNm) My (kNm)
Safe bearing pressure 150 kN/m2 364.73 3.92 2.04
Loading condition Normal ey = 0.012 m
Safe bearing pressure for given loading 150 kN/m2 ex = 0.006 m
Quick Check
Calculated length 1.56 m Suggested Length 1.6764 m (X-dimension)
Calculated width 1.56 m Suggested width 1.6764 m (Y-dimension)
Pressure at corner points
at (-0.8382,0.84) = 131.91 OK at (0.8382,0.84) = 137.08 OK
at (-0.8382,-0.84) = 121.93 OK at (0.8382,-0.84) = 127.10 OK
Check for development length: Provide Ld Check for bearing pressure: SAFE
Check for X-direction Check for Y-direction
Required d for moment 129.57 mm Required d for moment 130
Provide D 355.00 mm Provide D 355.00
Diameter of bars 12 mm Diameter of bars 12
Calculated Spacing 306 mm Calculated Spacing 306
Provided spacing 150 mm Provided spacing 150
Check for two way shear SAFE Check for two way shear SAFE
Check for one way shear SAFE Check for one way shear SAFE

Calculations
2
Area of footing required, LB 2.43 m
a-b = 0 mm
𝐿^2−(𝑎−𝑏)𝐿−𝐿𝐵=0 Ref. S.N Sinha
L= 1.56 m Provide 1.6764 m
B= 1.56 m Provide 1.68 m
Area provided = 2.81635 m2
Moment of Inertia about X axix, Ix = 0.66 m4
Moment of Inertia about Y axix, Iy = 0.66 m4

Stress at any point is given by, 𝑝=𝑃/𝐴+𝑀_𝑦/𝐼_𝑥 𝑥+𝑀

At x = -L/2 = -0.84 y = -B/2 = -0.84 p= 121.93 kN/m2 OK

x = L/2 = 0.8382 y = -B/2 = -0.84 p= 127.10 kN/m2 OK
x = L/2 = 0.8382 y = B/2 = 0.84 p= 137.08 kN/m2 OK
x = -L/2 = -0.8382 y = B/2 = 0.84 p= 131.91 kN/m2 OK
Calculation for X-direction

197.87 (Factored upward pressure)

205.62 kN/m2
1.02 m 0.66 m
202.57

Bending moment at critical section 44.66 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 130 mm
Provide overall depth, D 355 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 287 mm
0.54216

Ast required 369.628 mm2

Ast minimum 344.4 mm2
Spacing 305.98 mm Provide 150 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 and pt = 0.26%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
Critical Section in two way shear
The critical section for the two way
1.5
shear occurs at a distance of d/2
from the face of the column 1
a+d = 642 mm
b+d = 642 mm 0.5

Punching area = 0.41 m2 0

Punching perimeter = 2.568 m -1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50
-0.5
Factored pressure at corners
2
-1
at (-0.321,-0.321) = 189.91 kN/m
2 -1.5
at (0.321,-0.321) = 192.88 kN/m
2
at (0.321,0.321) = 198.60 kN/m
2
at (-0.321,0.321) = 195.63 kN/m
2
Average factored upward pressure = 194.256 kN/m
Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
417.293 kN
2
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣 = 0.57 N/mm Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
2
Allowable shear stress = 〖𝑘_𝑠𝜏 1.12 N/mm SAFE
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 2
1.12 N/mm
Check for one way shear:
The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.3737 m from edge of the fooring
2
Factored upward stress at that point = 203.895 kN/m
2
Average upward stress 204.759 kN/m
Total shear force along the critical section = 128.551 kN
2
Nominal shear stress 0.27 N/mm
Percentage of steel, pt 0.26%

= 8.96

2
Design shear stress, = 0.36 N/mm
SAFE

Calculation for Y-direction

190.65 (Factored upward pressure)

205.62 kN/m2
1.02 m 0.66 m
199.72

Bending moment at critical section 44.69 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 130 mm
Provide overall depth, D 355 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 287 mm
0.543

Ast required 369.93 mm2

Ast minimum 344.4 mm2
Spacing 305.73 mm Provide 150 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 and pt = 0.26%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
The critical section for the two way Critical Section in two way shear
shear occurs at a distance of d/2 1.5
from the face of the column
1
a+d = 642 mm
b+d = 642 mm 0.5
Punching area = 0.41 m2
Punching perimeter = 2.568 m 0
-1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50
-0.5
Factored pressure at corners
2
at (-0.321,-0.321) = 189.91 kN/m -1
2
at (0.321,-0.321) = 192.88 kN/m
2 -1.5
at (0.321,0.321) = 198.60 kN/m
2
at (-0.321,0.321) = 195.63 kN/m
2
Average factored upward pressure = 194.256 kN/m
Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
417.293 kN
2
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣= 0.57 N/mm
2
Allowable shear stress = 〖𝑘_𝑠𝜏 1.12 N/mm SAFE Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 2
1.12 N/mm

Check for one way shear:

The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.3755 m from edge of the fooring
2
Factored upward stress at that point = 202.276 kN/m
2
Average upward stress 203.95 kN/m
Total shear force along the critical section = 128.384 kN
2
Nominal shear stress 0.27 N/mm
Percentage of steel, pt 0.26%

= 8.96

2
Design shear stress, = 0.36 N/mm
SAFE
Check for development Length
Sufficient development length should be available for the reinforcement from the critical section.
2 2
𝜏_𝑏𝑑= 1.92 N/mm 𝜎_𝑠= 434.783 N/mm
Ld = 679 mm
The total length available from the critical section = 0.5(L - a)- Cover 610.7 mm
Provide Ld
Check for bearing stress
2
A1 = 2.810317 m 2
2 2
A2 = 0.126025 m = 18 N/mm

2
3.95 N/mm SAFE