DESIGN OF FOOTING

Footing F1
Input Load Combination:
Width along x, a 300 mm x-direction
Width along y, b 300 mm y-direction
Grade of concrete,fck = 20 N/mm2 Pu (kN) Mux(kNm) Muy (kNm)
2
Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm 140.688 1.9031 3.1609
Clear cover 50 mm P (kN) Mx(kNm) My (kNm)
Safe bearing pressure 150 kN/m2 103.17 1.27 2.11
Loading condition Normal ey = 0.014 m
Safe bearing pressure for given loading 150 kN/m2 ex = 0.022 m
Quick Check
Calculated length 0.83 m Suggested Length 1.5 m (X-dimension)
Calculated width 0.83 m Suggested width 1.5 m (Y-dimension)
Pressure at corner points
at (-0.75,0.75) = 44.36 OK at (0.75,0.75) = 51.86 OK
at (-0.75,-0.75) = 39.85 OK at (0.75,-0.75) = 47.34 OK
Check for development length: Provide Ld Check for bearing pressure: SAFE
Check for X-direction Check for Y-direction
Required d for moment 71.85 mm Required d for moment 72
Provide D 355.00 mm Provide D 355.00
Diameter of bars 12 mm Diameter of bars 12
Calculated Spacing 328 mm Calculated Spacing 328
Provided spacing 150 mm Provided spacing 150
Check for two way shear SAFE Check for two way shear SAFE
Check for one way shear SAFE Check for one way shear SAFE

Calculations
2
Area of footing required, LB 0.69 m
a-b = 0 mm
𝐿^2−(𝑎−𝑏)𝐿−𝐿𝐵=0 Ref. S.N Sinha
L= 0.83 m Provide 1.5 m
B= 0.83 m Provide 1.5 m
Area provided = 2.25 m2
Moment of Inertia about X axix, Ix = 0.42 m4
Moment of Inertia about Y axix, Iy = 0.42 m4

Stress at any point is given by, 𝑝=𝑃/𝐴+𝑀_𝑦/𝐼_𝑥 𝑥+𝑀

At x = -L/2 = -0.75 y = -B/2 = -0.75 p= 39.85 kN/m2 OK

x = L/2 = 0.75 y = -B/2 = -0.75 p= 47.34 kN/m2 OK
x = L/2 = 0.75 y = B/2 = 0.75 p= 51.86 kN/m2 OK
x = -L/2 = -0.75 y = B/2 = 0.75 p= 44.36 kN/m2 OK
Calculation for X-direction

66.54 (Factored upward pressure)

77.78 kN/m2
0.90 m 0.60 m
73.29

Bending moment at critical section 13.73 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 72 mm
Provide overall depth, D 355 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 287 mm
0.1667

Ast required 111.068 mm2

Ast minimum 344.4 mm2
Spacing 328.39 mm Provide 150 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 and pt = 0.26%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
Critical Section in two way shear
The critical section for the two way
1
shear occurs at a distance of d/2
0.8
from the face of the column
0.6
a+d = 587 mm
0.4
b+d = 587 mm
0.2
Punching area = 0.34 m2 0
Punching perimeter = 2.348 m -1.00 -0.50 -0.2 0.00 0.50 1.00
-0.4
Factored pressure at corners -0.6
2
at (-0.2935,-0.2935) = 65.26 kN/m -0.8
2 -1
at (0.2935,-0.2935) = 69.66 kN/m
2
at (0.2935,0.2935) = 72.30 kN/m
2
at (-0.2935,0.2935) = 67.91 kN/m
2
Average factored upward pressure = 68.7808 kN/m
Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
116.988 kN
2
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣 = 0.17 N/mm Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
2
Allowable shear stress = 〖𝑘_𝑠𝜏 1.12 N/mm SAFE
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 2
1.12 N/mm
Check for one way shear:
The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.313 m from edge of the fooring
2
Factored upward stress at that point = 75.4383 kN/m
2
Average upward stress 76.6109 kN/m
Total shear force along the critical section = 35.9688 kN
2
Nominal shear stress 0.08 N/mm
Percentage of steel, pt 0.26%

= 8.96

2
Design shear stress, = 0.36 N/mm
SAFE

Calculation for Y-direction

71.02 (Factored upward pressure)

77.78 kN/m2
0.90 m 0.60 m
75.08

Bending moment at critical section 13.84 kN-m/m at face of the column

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 72 mm
Provide overall depth, D 355 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 12 mm
Effective depth d 287 mm
0.168

Ast required 111.945 mm2

Ast minimum 344.4 mm2
Spacing 328.39 mm Provide 150 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 and pt = 0.26%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
The critical section for the two way Critical Section in two way shear
shear occurs at a distance of d/2 1
from the face of the column 0.8
a+d = 587 mm 0.6
b+d = 587 mm 0.4
Punching area = 0.34 m2 0.2
Punching perimeter = 2.348 m 0
-1.00 -0.50 -0.2 0.00 0.50 1.00

Factored pressure at corners -0.4

2 -0.6
at (-0.2935,-0.2935) = 65.26 kN/m
2 -0.8
at (0.2935,-0.2935) = 69.66 kN/m
2 -1
at (0.2935,0.2935) = 72.30 kN/m
2
at (-0.2935,0.2935) = 67.91 kN/m
2
Average factored upward pressure = 68.7808 kN/m
Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
116.988 kN
2
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 𝜏_𝑣= 0.17 N/mm
2
Allowable shear stress = 〖𝑘_𝑠𝜏 1.12 N/mm SAFE Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
Where, ks = 1
𝜏_𝑐= 2
1.12 N/mm

Check for one way shear:

The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 0.313 m from edge of the fooring
2
Factored upward stress at that point = 76.3715 kN/m
2
Average upward stress 77.0775 kN/m
Total shear force along the critical section = 36.1879 kN
2
Nominal shear stress 0.08 N/mm
Percentage of steel, pt 0.26%

= 8.96

2
Design shear stress, = 0.36 N/mm
SAFE
Check for development Length
Sufficient development length should be available for the reinforcement from the critical section.
2 2
𝜏_𝑏𝑑= 1.92 N/mm 𝜎_𝑠= 434.783 N/mm
Ld = 679 mm
The total length available from the critical section = 0.5(L - a)- Cover 550 mm
Provide Ld
Check for bearing stress
2
A1 = 2.25 m 2
2 2
A2 = 0.09 m = 18 N/mm

2
1.56 N/mm SAFE