List of Uniform Live Loads – Minimum Design Loads (kPa) – NSCP

Minimum Design Loads – Uniform Live Loads (kPa) – NSCP

List of Materials – Minimum Densities for Design Loads (kN/m3) – NSCP
List of Materials – Minimum Design Dead Loads (kPa) – NSCP
Determine if the slab panels are one-way or two-way
S 2500
m 1= =
L 6000
¿−0.4< 0.50∴ one−way slab
Computation of Slab Loads:

Live Load:
Minimum Load for Residential 1.9 kN/m2

Dead Load:
Weight of slab (Reinforced Concrete, Stone including Gravel)
L 2500
h= = =104.17 , say 100 mm
24 24
thickness ( t )=h=100 mm=0.10 m

23.6 kN/m2 (0.10m) 2.36 kN/m2

Floor Finish (Ceramic or Quarry Tile (20mm) 0.77 kN/m2
on 13mm Mortar bed)
Ceiling Load (Gypsum Board (per mm thickness) (use 12mm thk board)

0.008 kN/m2/mm (12mm) 0.096 kN/m2

Total Dead Load 3.225 kN/m2

Total Weight of Slab:

w u=1.2 DL+1.6≪¿

w u=1.2 ( 3.225 )+ 1.6(1.9)

w u=6.91 kN /m2
Computation of Two-way Slab (Case 4)
S 3000
m 2= =
L 3000
¿ 1>0.50 ∴two−way slab

perimeter 12000
t= = =66.67 mm , say 100 mm
180 180
Case 4 : 3 discontinuous edge
S 3
m= = =1.0
L 3
 1
d=t−cover of 20 mm− of diameter of used
¯
2
d=100mm−20 mm−0.5(12 mm)
d=74 mm
a) Along short span / long span , since s=L
M =c w u s2
@Mid-span:

+ M =0.044 m(6.91 kN /m2)(3 m)2

¿ 2.73636 kN −m ( 1000 2) =2,736,360 N−mm

M u=ф Ru b d 2

2,736,360 N−mm=(0.90) Ru (1000 mm) ¿

2,736,360
R u= 2
(0.90)(1000)(74 )
2,736,360
R u=
4,928,400
N
Ru=0.56 ∨0.56 MPa
mm 2
f ' c=27.6 Mpa ; fy=420 Mpa

0.85 ( f ' c )
ρ=
fy [ √1− 1−
2 Ru
0.85 f ' c ]
ρ=
420 [ √
0.85 ( 27.6 )
1− 1−
2(0.56)
0.85(27.6) ]
ρ=0.055[1−√ 1−0.04774 ]

ρ=0.055 ( 1−√ 0.952259 )

ρ=0.055 ( 0.02416 )
ρ=0.00 1329
1.4
ρmin =
415
ρmin =0.00337> 0.00133

use ρ=ρmin =0.00337

A s=ρbd=( 0.00337 )( 1000 ) ( 74 )

A s=249.38 mm2
A sb
Spacing, S= (1000)
As
 π
( 12 )2
4
Spacing , S= (1000)
249.38
S=453.51 mm , say 450 mm
Maximum space required by the code:
a) 3h = 3(100) = 300 mm
b) 450 mm
Thus use 12mm bottom bars @ 300mm o.c. at mid-span
@Support (Continuous edge):

−M =0.058 m(6.91 kN /m2 )(3 m)2

¿ 3.61 kN−m

¿ 3.61 kN−m ( 10002 ) =3,610,000 N −mm

M u=ф Ru b d 2

3,610,000 N−mm=(0.90) Ru (1000 mm) ¿

3,610,000
R u=
(0.90)(1000)(74 2)
3,610,000
R u=
4,928,400
N
Ru=0.73 ∨0.73 MPa
mm2

f ' c=27.6 Mpa ; fy =420 Mpa

0.85 ( f ' c )
ρ=
fy [ √1− 1−
2 Ru
0.85 f ' c ]
ρ=
420 [ √
0.85 ( 27.6 )
1− 1−
2(0.73)
0.85(27.6) ]
ρ=0.055[1−√ 1−0.06223]

ρ=0.055 ( 1−√ 0.9378 )

ρ=0.055 ( 0.03162 )
ρ=0.00 174
 1.4
ρmin =
415
ρmin =0.00337> 0.00174

use ρ=ρmin =0.00337

A s=ρbd=( 0.00337 )( 1000 ) ( 74 )

A s=249.38 mm2
A sb
Spacing, S= (1000)
As
π
( 12 )2
4
Spacing , S= (1000)
249.38
S=453.51 mm , say 450 mm
Maximum space required by the code:
c) 3h = 3(100) = 300 mm
d) 450 mm
Thus use 12mm bottom bars @ 300mm o.c. at support
@Support (Discontinuous edge):

−M =0.029 m(6.91 kN /m2 )(3 m)2

¿ 1.80351 kN−m ( 10002 ) =1,803,510 N −mm

M u=ф Ru b d 2

1,803,510 N−mm=(0.90) Ru (1000 mm)¿

1,803,510
R u= 2
(0.90)(1000)(74 )
1,803,510
R u=
4,928,400
N
Ru=0.37 ∨0.37 MPa
mm 2

0.85 ( f ' c )
f ' c=27.6 Mpa ; fy =420 Mpa ρ=
fy [ √ 1− 1−
2 Ru
0.85 f ' c ]
ρ=
276 [ √
0.85 ( 27.6 )
1− 1−
2(0.37)
0.85(27.6) ]
ρ=0.055[1−√ 1−0.03154 ]

ρ=0.055 ( 1−√ 0.9685 )

ρ=0.055 ( 0.01590 )
ρ=0.00 0874
1.4
ρmin =
415
ρmin =0.00337> 0.000874

use ρ=ρmin =0.00337

A s=ρbd=( 0.00337 )( 1000 ) ( 74 )

A s=249.38 mm2
A sb
Spacing, S= (1000)
As
π
( 12 )2
4
Spacing , S= (1000)
249.38
S=453.51 mm , say 450 mm
Maximum space required by the code:
a) 3h = 3(100) = 300 mm
b) 450 mm
Thus use 12mm bottom bars @ 300mm o.c. at support