Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Poster Lotte World
Poster Lotte World
Poster Lotte World
The Lotte World Tower There are also 72 71.7 m x 72 m The Lotte World tower struc-
structural system consists of a rafts with a thickness of 6.5 m and ture system is made of earth-
gravity resistance system and a a volume of 31,203 m³ installed as a quake-resistant structural sys-
lateral force resistance system. foundation. This large foundation tems and is resistant to lateral
The Lotte World Tower gravi- consists of 4,200 tons of steel rein- loads. Earthquake resistant
ty resistance system consists of forcement, including 5.1 cm in di- structure consists of core
a core wall located in the mid- ameter, and 80,000 tons of high- walls, 8 mega columns and
dle to the 123th floor and 8 strength concrete and is able to floor plates with steel bars. The
mega columns located around handle a vertical load of 750,000 core wall is placed in the mid-
the perimeter and a steel plate tons which produces towers. dle of the building up to the
floor structure. there are 108 123th floor, 8 mega columns
poles with a length of 30 me- are placed around the building.
ters and a diameter of 1 m The core wall handles 60% of
mounted on a layer of hard the tower load, while the re-
soil as reinforcement. maining 40% is handled by
mega columns.
Lotte World Tower Floor 2-86 uses a slab-on-truss steel floor plate, while the 87-
101 floor uses a 225-300mm thickness flat plate system with panels falling around the
column. For the upper part of the building which contains offices, museums and ob-
servation rooms, a steel plate with a slab-on-truss deck is also used. While the floor
in the basement to the first floor is made of reinforced concrete. Despite the pointed
shape, but the design of the structure of this building is quite effective in minimizing
wind loads.
LOTTE WORLD TOWER
Rebar : Rebar, also known as reinforcement the orientation and volume of hydraulic frac-
steel and reinforcing steel, is a steel bar tures, and the response of structures to vari-
or mesh of steelwires used in reinforced ous influences such as loading and foundation
concrete and masonry structures to
settlement.
strengthen and hold the concretein ten- Accelerometer : a device that measures proper
sion. To improve the quality of the bond acceleration.Proper acceleration, being the
with the concrete, the surface of rebar is acceleration (or rate of change of velocity) of a
often patterned. body in its own instantaneous rest frame,is not
Mat foundation : Mat foundation is also the same as coordinate acceleration, being the
known as the raft foundation. It is a con-
acceleration in a fixed coordinate system
tinuous thick concreteslab on the soil Positive Displacement flow meters : the only
that extends the entire footprint of the flow measuring technology to directly measure
building and increases the soil bearing the volume of fluid that passes though the flow
capacity power. This foundation supports meter. It achieves this by trapping pockets of
the entire building loads and safely trans- fluid between rotating components housed
fer it to the ground. within a high precision chamber. This can be
Reverse Circulation Drill : Reverse Cir- compared to repeatedly filling a beaker with
culation Drill Method is considered to be fluid and pouring the contents downstream
the most suitable and economical con- while counting the number of times the beaker
struction method for the pile construc-
is filled.
tion. The advantage of this method in- Tower crane : type of machine, generally
cludes the maintenance of required pile equipped with a hoist rope, wire ropes or
verticality, short construction time and chains, and sheaves, that can be used both to
lower budget, etc. lift and lower materials and to move them
Beam: structural element that primarily horizontally. It is mainly used for lifting heavy
DICTIONARY resists loads applied laterally to the
beam's axis. Its mode of deflection is
things and transporting them to other places.
The device uses one or more simple machines
primarily by bending. The loads applied to create mechanical advantage and thus move
to the beam result in reaction forces at
loads beyond the normal capability of a human.
the beam's support points. The total
Hoist : device used for lifting or lowering a load
effect of all the forces acting on the
by means of a drum or lift-wheel around which
beam is to produce shear forces and
rope or chain wraps. It may be manually oper-
bending moments within the beam, that
in turn induce internal stresses, strains ated, electrically or pneumatically driven and
and deflections of the beam. Beams are may use chain, fiber or wire rope as its lifting
characterized by their manner of sup- medium.
port, profile (shape of cross-section),
equilibrium conditions, length, and their Diagrid : is a design for building large buildings
with steel that create triangular structures with
material.
Outriggers : rigid horizontal struc- tures diagonal support beams. This is a triangulation
designed to improve building overturning beam system, straight or curved, and horizon-
stiffness and strength by connecting the tal rings that together form a structural system
building core or spine to distant col- for skyscrapers.
umns. Outriggers have been used in tall,
narrow buildings for nearly half a centu- Porcelain : is a ceramic material made by heating.
ry, but the design principle has been used
for millennia. Elevator : is a vertical transportation that is used
Belt truss : Belt truss connects outer pe- to transport people or goods
rimeter column of a building and offer a
wider perimeter to resist lateral deflec-
tion of building. In order to mobilize the
additional axial stiffness of several col-
umns and provide for torsional stiffness,
a belt truss can be used at the outrigger
levels.
Tiltmeter : a sensitive inclinometer de-
signed to measure very small changes
from the vertical level, either on the
ground or in structures. Tiltmeters are
used extensively for monitoring volca-
noes, the response of dams to filling, the
small movements of potential landslides,