UNIT -1

Introduction to Hydraulic Power: Definition of hydraulic system, advantages, limitations.

applications, Pascal's law, structure of hydraulic control system, problems on Pascal's law.
The source of Hydraulic Power: Pumps Classification of pumps, Pumping theory of
positive displacement pumps, construction and working of Gear pumps, Vane pumps, Piston
pumps, fixed and variable displacement pumps, Pump performance characteristics, pump
Selection factors, problems on pumps.

1. State Pascal's law.

2. With the aid of a neat sketch, explain the principle of internal and external gear pump.
3. Sketch and explain the working of balanced vane pump.
4. A vane pump is to have a volumetric displacement of 82 cm/\3. It has a rotor diameter of
5 ern, cam ring diameter 7.5 em and a vane width of 4 em. what must be the eccentricity.
5. What are the factors that influence the selection of pump for hydraulic system?
6. A gear pump has a 75 mm outer diameter, 50 mm internal diameter and 25 mm width. If
the volumetric efficiency is 90% at rated pressure. What is the corresponding actual flow
rate in liters per minute? Given pump speed is 1000 rpm.
7. Explain with neat sketch the basic hydraulic power system.
8. Explain the working of a hydraulic jack using Pascal's law.
9. Explain the construction and working of an external gear pump.
10. A vane pump has a rotor diameter of 60 mm, a cam ring diameter of 90 mm and vane
width of 50 mm. If the eccentricity is 10 mm, determine the volumetric displacement.
11. Explain the criteria to be considered in selecting a pump and list the different between
positive displacement pumps and non-positive displacement pump.
12. Explain with a neat sketch, the working of vane pump.
13. Define Pascal's law and state one application.
14. List six basic components required in a hydraulic power system and state the essential
functions of each.
15. A vane pump has a volumetric displacement of 90 cm/\3. It has rotor diameter of 5 em
and cam ring diameter of 7.5 em and a vane width of 5 em. what must be the eccentricity.
16. Explain with a neat sketch, the working of a gear pump. Also obtain an expression for its
volumetric efficiency.
17. A pump has a displacement volume of 98.4 cm/\3. It delivers 0.00152 m/\3/sec of oil at
1000 rpm and 70 bars. If the prime mover input torque is 124.3 N-m.

i) What is the overall efficiency of the pump?

ii) What is the theoretical torque required to operate the pump?

18. List 5 applications of fluid power in the automotive industry.

19. Explain the role of a pump in hydraulic system?
20. A vane pump has a rotor diameter of 60 mm, a cam ring diameter of 90 mm and a vane
width of 50 mm. if the eccentricity is 10 mm. determine the volumetric displacement.
21. Name the six basic components required in a hydraulic circuit.
22. In the hydraulic press as shown in figure. A force of 100 N is exerted on the small piston.
Determine the upward force on the large piston. The area of small piston is 50 x 101'2
mm/\2 and the area of the large piston is 500 x 102 mm2. Also find the distance moved
by the large piston if the small piston moves by 100 mm.

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23. With a neat sketch, explain the working ofa lobe pump.
24. Find the flow rate in units of liter per sec that an axial piston pump delivers at 1000 rpm.
The pump has nine number of 15 mm diameter piston arranged on a 125 111111 diameter
piston circle. The offset angle is set at 10 degree and volumetric efficiency is 94%.
25. List the classification of pumps.
26. State five disadvantages of using air instead of hydraulic oil in a fluid power system.
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Balaji.V, Lecturer in Mechanical Dept., SSEC, Bengaluru' , t25
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. Bal~ii.V. Lecturer in Mechanical Dept., SSEC. Bengaluru

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Balaii, v, Lecturer in Mechanical Dept., SSEC, Bengaluru B:

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~q . .- . ecturer In Mechanical Dept., SSEc. Bengaluru
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J()~O uhe pump ~ '" ..
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dhe 6cf u ee e\hfJ Ctdion onL.:the "bttlid 018' tSJ UQ' 01-Ptekd b~orn
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l3alaji.V, Lecturer in Mechanical
.' Dept -SSEC
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Balaji.V. Lecturer in Mechanical Dept., SSEC, Bengaluru . 41

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