Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Las English 9 (3rd Quarter)
Las English 9 (3rd Quarter)
Las English 9 (3rd Quarter)
Department of Education
REGION V
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF MASBATE PROVINCE
LUY-A NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
I. Introductory Concept:
At your age, you are already very familiar with the saying “No man is an island.” Aren’t you?
We have learned to live not only on our own but also with the presence and help of other people.
As we interact others, some circumstances are not always warm and accommodating. They are sometimes
accompanied by rejections and discriminations. Sensitivity towards other people’s feelings and situations is
a huge factor that will lead us to live in a world where equality reigns.
This LAS in English 9 will expose you to varied activities especially crafted to enhance your skills in
detecting biases and prejudices.
Objectives:
III. Review/Discussion:
judgmental as well? Then, how will you judge these given dialogues?
Do you believe that the statements above show fairness and equality? If your answer is “NO”, then
it means you are good in detecting prejudices. But what made you say that the dialogues show prejudices?
Prejudice refers to a preconceived opinion or feeling toward a person based solely on their affiliation with
a group. This feeling may be translated into action by discriminating against the person or members of the
target group.
An individual may be prejudiced against others based on factors such as race, age, gender, sexual
orientation, class status, religion, nationality, and amongst other things.
Examples:
a) “I don’t want Blacks living in my neighborhood!”
b) “I don’t want Jews owning businesses in my town!”
c) “I don’t want a Muslim community center in lower Manhattan!”
These examples clearly show that there are prejudices going on. The statements prejudge against
black people, Jews, and Muslims basically because of their race, nationality and religion. Even though they
have not done anything wrong yet, but because of their backgrounds, people tend to prejudge them and
eventually discriminate them. These are very common in our society even up to the present time.
Another term that causes confusion and is often used interchangeably with “prejudice” is “bias”. But
these two terms differ from each other. Let’s examine how it differs from the former.
Bias is a tendency to lean in a certain direction, either in favor of or against a particular thing. To be truly
biased means to lack a neutral viewpoint on a particular topic. Somewhere along the line, bias took on a
negative connotation.
If you're biased toward something, then you lean favorably toward it; you tend to think positively
of it. Meanwhile, if you're biased against something, then you lean negatively against it; you tend to think
poorly of it.
Examples:
a) In other Christian sects, the preacher position is only given to males and not to females.
b) Sectarian schools only accept students who share the same religious beliefs.
c) Some churches don’t accept women who wear pants instead of dresses or skirts during their services.
In the given examples, a certain group or people is given favor than the other. In number one,
males are given more power or authority than females. Number two, students who are interested to study
in a school but don’t share the same religion can’t be admitted. And lastly, women who want to attend
church services aren’t allowed to go if they don’t wear the prescribed clothes for the said services.
GUIDED PRACTICE
A. Examine the given images closely. Identify which image shows bias or prejudice. On the blanks, write
the word, bias or prejudice as your answer.
1. Prejudice - A man who believes he is better than a person with disability by laughing at him.
2. Bias - It is gender bias since the male gender is given superiority over the female.
3. Prejudice - The two privileged men judge the man by his status.
4. Prejudice - Boys making assumptions because of their different social and cultural backgrounds.
5. Bias - Someone can be biased depending on which angle he views the situation.
B. Study and evaluate whether the given scenarios contain biases and prejudices. On the blanks, write
bias, prejudice, or none as your answer.
_______________1. Some Muslims are assumed to be terrorists and eventually being discriminated.
_______________2. Jews during the period of Hitler were sentenced to death because Hitler himself
despised Jewish people.
_______________3. A teacher who gives good rating to her student who shares the same religious belief
with her.
_______________4. A married couple living in a new country where they are free to attend to any of their
church services.
_______________5. Tom Cruise’s affiliation with Scientology prompts all kinds of negative press.
1) prejudice
2) bias
3) bias
4) none
5) prejudice
IV. Activities:
ACTIVITY 1:
Direction: The given images below show biases and prejudices which are still happening in Philippine
society and maybe some of them have been experienced by you in your locality. Identify which
image shows bias or prejudice. Cut all the 10 pictures. Paste all the pictures that show bias
under the heading, BIASES and paste all the pictures that show prejudice under the heading,
PREJUDICES.
BIASES PREJUDICES
-- -----------------------------------------------Cut this part----------------------------------------------
ACTIVITY 2:
Direction: Distinguish whether the given scenario shows bias or prejudice. Write the word, bias or
prejudice on the space provided before the number.
_______________1. Teacher Juana Delacruz gives more attention to female students of Grade 9-Bayabas.
_______________2. Leonora assumes that her friend, Orlando, a resident of Barangay Malubi, is gay
because of the way he acts.
_______________3. The student from Luy-a National High School was bullied and discriminated by
someone because of the way he/she walks.
_______________4. Corazon Dimagiba won the contest because one of the judges is his father.
_______________5. Not serving someone in Mang Karding’s bakery because of their color of skin or race.
_______________6. Seeking pieces of advice from intelligent classmates only and not accepting the views
and opinions of classmates with average IQ.
_______________7. Elena was fired from her job upon learning of her pregnancy.
_______________8. Offering higher pay to a newly hired physician from Manila over a mainstay doctor
from Masbate City.
_______________9. Putting up a greater number of comfort rooms in Panique National High School for
females than males.
_______________10. Being not invited over a classy wedding ceremony because of their ethnicity and
origin.
V. Answer Key:
VI. References:
I. Introductory Concept:
In the previous LAS, you have learned the concept of bias and prejudice through the help of some
images and examples/scenarios. Today is the continuation of our lesson about the difference between bias
and prejudice, but this time, you will be exposed to another set of activities that require your appropriate
responses/actions to various situations that show biases and prejudices. Also, you will be prompted to
classify important concepts of bias from prejudice through the use of graphic organizer, and lastly, you will
be given a chance to share your learning experiences/realizations after completing all the learning activities
from Week 1 and 2. I think you are ready to begin this lesson. Get your pen now and don’t forget to have
fun.
Objectives:
Apply the concept of being not biased and judgmental to people by giving appropriate
responses/actions to various situations (Applying)
Classify important concepts of bias from prejudice through the use of Fish Bone Graphic
Organizer (Analyzing)
Summarize the lesson by stating one’s personal and wonderful learning realization
(Evaluating)
III. Review:
Prejudice refers to a preconceived opinion or feeling toward a person based solely on their
affiliation with a group. This feeling may be translated into action by discriminating against the person or
members of the target group.
Bias is a tendency to lean in a certain direction, either in favor of or against a particular thing. If
you're biased toward something, then you tend to think positively of it. Meanwhile, if you're biased
against something, then you tend to think negatively of it.
IV. Activities:
ACTIVITY 1:
Direction: Below are various situations that show biases and prejudices. What are you going to do if you
encounter these four (4) given scenarios?
1. A white-skinned girl and a black-skinned boy approached Leonardo and asked for a friendship. Leonardo
accepted the girl because of her white complexion and rejected the boy because of his black skin. If you
are in the situation of Leonardo, will you do the same thing? If no, what is the best thing you will do?
Write your reasons on the blanks.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________.
2. Ramona belongs to Grade 9-Atis Class. She noticed that her teacher, Mr. Arturo Purisima, always give
praises/rewards to those students who excel in class. On the other hand, slow learners are not
encouraged to participate nor given instructional support. If you are the teacher, will you imitate the
practice of Mr. Purisima? If no, how will you treat your students especially the slow ones? Write your
reasons on the blanks.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________.
3. Caloy’s mother asked him to go to the market to buy one tray of eggs. There, he witnessed how the
buyer shouted the seller, who’s in the wheelchair, for being so slow in preparing the meat to be sold. If
you are in the situation of the meat buyer, will you be angry too and shout the seller with disability? If
no, what will you do? Write your reasons on the blanks.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________.
4. Ms. Agnes Batumbakal was invited to be one of the judges in the Search for Mr. and Ms. Intrams of
Nabongsoran National High School. In the final tabulation, Esmeralda, the candidate was declared as
Ms. Intrams eventhough she didn’t deserve the title. At the end of the event, people revealed that
Esmeralda was the cousin of Ms. Batumbakal. If you are in the situation of Ms. Batumbakal, will you also
give a highest score to the candidate only because she is related to you eventhough she didn’t give her
best shot? If no, what will you do to become a best and fair judge? Write your answer on the blanks.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________.
ACTIVITY 2:
Direction: The six (6) sentences found in the box are concepts of bias and prejudice. Classify important
concepts of bias from prejudice through the use of Fish Bone Graphic Organizer. Put all the
concepts of bias above the fish bone and put all the concepts of prejudice below the fish
bone.
BIASES
PREJUDICES
ACTIVITY 3:
Direction: Summarize the lesson by stating your personal and wonderful learning realization. Write it on the
blanks provided. But before that, read the rubrics below as your guide in rating your essay.
These are the wonderful learnings/realizations that I’ve gained from the lesson after
completing LAS 1 AND 2:
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________.
Rubrics
V. Answer Key:
VI. References:
I. Introductory Concept:
It is assumed that the reliability of a source of information involves two dimensions: its relevance
and its truthfulness. A source is said to be relevant if it provides useful information regarding a given
question of interest. In contrast, a source is said to be truthful if it actually supplies the information it
possesses.
Competency: Determine the relevance and truthfulness of the ideas presented in the
material viewed or read (EN9VC-IVa-10) (Applying)
Objectives:
List down some statements that express fact and opinion (Remembering)
Distinguish fact from opinion statements presented in the article (Understanding)
Construct fact and opinion statements with the aid of pictures (Applying)
III. Review/Discussion:
Let’s play a game! Read the two sentences below and you’ll have to decide if they are Fact or
Opinion. Encircle the word of the correct answer. Are you ready? If yes, you may now begin.
1. Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino, III was the 15th 2. Kathryn Bernardo has a beautiful hair.
President of the Philippines.
FACT OPINION
FACT OPINION
Let’s see if you were able to get the correct answers. Check your work!
Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino, III was the 15th Kathryn Bernardo has a beautiful hair.
President of the Philippines.
A Fact refers to the something true or real, which is backed up by evidence, documentation, etc. A Fact
should be based on observation or research, should also represents something that really happens and not
debatable since the information is true.
Examples:
a) Ester R. Santillan is the principal of Luy-a National High School.
b) Luy-a National High School was founded since 1973.
c) Modular Distance Learning is the new delivery mode of instruction in Luy-a National High School.
An Opinion is what a person believes or thinks about something. It is actually your assumption or personal
view and it is debatable because opinion is not always true. However, one’s views can be valid depending
on the bases and pragmatics.
Examples:
a) Students of Luy-a National High School hate to answer the self-learning modules.
b) Ma’am Ronalyn Edim is the most beautiful teacher in Luy-a National High School.
c) Luy-a National High School is the best school for me.
✓ Facts and opinions help us determine how true a statement is, thus, in any kind of article, facts
and opinion can be used in developing the paragraph to add details on the main point. Below is the
comparison chart for you to understand better the difference between fact and opinion.
Guided
Practice
Direction:
A. Make a fact by
completing the
incomplete phrase.
Choose your
answer from
the given options
below.
Let’s check
your work.
Here are
the
correct answers:
B. Make an opinion by completing the incomplete phrase. Choose your answer from the given options
below.
1. Math is easy.
2. Gym class is fun.
3. Everyone likes chocolate.
4. Girls run fast.
5. Pizza is the best food.
6. Popcorn is a great snack.
1. 4.
2. 5.
3. 6.
1. Fact
2. Opinion
3. Fact
4. Opinion
5. Fact
6. Opinion
IV. Activities:
ACTIVITY 1:
Direction: Below are fact and opinion statements. List down all statements that express fact in the FACT
column and list down all statements that express opinion in the OPINION column.
FACT OPINION
ACTIVITY 2:
Direction: Read the article entitled, That Little Island before proceeding to the activity below.
Fishermen, soldiers, residents and foreigners, all of them have story to tell about Scarborough Shoal. What
makes this small ring of reefs a piece of last slice of cake? Philippines claims this as its territory because of
its location. It lies about 230 kilo meters from the Philippines while China has a distance of 650 kilo meters
from its nearest island. It is abundant in marine life, so many fishermen from three claiming countries
benefit on it. The island is perfect for a security outpost because it has served as place for Philippine
military activities and command post for defense since then. Later on Chinese found out that this is also
the best place for their defense as shown in their new built outpost with jetfighters and missiles. These
three main reasons on claiming the island ruined the friendship of Philippines and China. When the dispute
was brought to international tribunal and the decision was ignored by China, this behavior started many
other harassments and advancements of Chinese over Filipinos. Thus, the claim for this piece of island will
surely run generation to generation.
To check whether you have concrete understanding about the lesson, distinguish fact from opinion
statements presented in the article. Write YES if the statement is fact and write NO if the statement is an
opinion. Write your answers on the blanks.
_____1. Fishermen, soldiers, residents and foreigners, all of them have story to tell about Scarborough
Shoal.
_____4. These three main reasons on claiming the island ruined the friendship of Philippines and China.
Direction: Construct one (1) fact statement and one (1) opinion statement about each picture. Write your
answers on the blanks.
1. 2.
__________________________________ __________________________________
_________________________________. _________________________________.
__________________________________ __________________________________
_________________________________. _________________________________.
3.
Fact Statement:
__________________________________
_________________________________.
Opinion Statement:
__________________________________
_________________________________.
V. Answer Key:
VI. References:
I. Introductory Concept:
You have learned from the previous lesson how to distinguish fact from opinion statements. This
time, let’s discuss how to determine the relevance and truthfulness of the text particularly in determining
the main idea and supporting details in the text/paragraph.
Competency: Determine the relevance and truthfulness of the ideas presented in the
material viewed or read (EN9VC-IVa-10) (Applying)
Objectives:
III. Review/Discussion:
Engineers create wealth for society. So, tennis is a game and the resources of the earth are scarce. Have
you gone mad? Thus the only solution is to educate the public on being socially responsible.
Main idea is the big point of the paragraph. It is the most important thought about the topic.
Supporting details can be defined as additional information that explains, defines or proves an idea.
Look at this example of a paragraph. Can you locate the main idea as well as the supporting
details?
You got it! The main idea is highlighted in red while the supporting details are highlighted in green.
In winter, it’s hard to stay warm and it gets These three (3) sentences are
too hot in summer. supporting details/proofs that
support the main idea, Homeless
It’s also hard to keep things safe without a people have many problems.
home.
GUIDED PRACTICE
A. Read the paragraph below. Locate the main idea and supporting details in the given paragraphs.
Encircle the main idea and underline all the supporting details.
Juan loves to play games. His favorite game is chess because it requires a great deal of thought. Juan also
likes to play less demanding board games that are based mostly on luck. He prefers Monopoly because it
requires luck and skill. If he’s alone, Juan likes to play action video games as long as they aren’t too
violent.
B. Distinguish main idea from supporting details using graphic organizer.
The students had fun on their field trip. They visited the Marine Museum. They were able to tour a tug
boat and they bought souvenirs in the gift shop. After the tours, they ate a picnic lunch in the park and
played with their friends.
Main Idea
Maria helped her mother clean the house. (Main Idea) She vacuumed the living room and
dusted the furniture. She picked up the toys in the playroom. She ate a ham sandwich for lunch. Then, she
mopped the kitchen floor.
Let’s see if you accomplished the practice tasks correctly. Here are the correct answers. Please check your
work.
A. Juan loves to play games. His favorite game is chess because it requires a great deal of thought . Juan
also likes to play less demanding board games that are based mostly on luck . He prefers Monopoly
because it requires luck and skill. If he’s alone, Juan likes to play action video games as long as they
aren’t too violent.
B.
Main Idea
C. Maria helped her mother clean the house. (Main Idea) She vacuumed the living room and dusted
the furniture. She picked up the toys in the playroom. She ate a ham sandwich for lunch. Then, she
mopped the kitchen floor.
IV. Activities:
ACTIVITY 1:
Direction: Read the paragraph below. Locate the main idea and supporting details in the given paragraphs.
Encircle the main idea and underline all the supporting details.
1.
Soccer players learn many skills when playing soccer. Soccer players learn how to dribble and pass the ball.
They also learn how to control the ball so they can eventually score. Most importantly, soccer players learn
how to work together with their teammates.
2.
When Martin Luther King, Jr. spoke, people listened. Poor people, rich people, white people, black people,
people from other countries-they all listened. Many helped him work, march, sing, and pray for justice. He
asked people not to fight with each other. He suggested peaceful ways to solve problems. Martin Luther
King, Jr. had a special talent for leadership.
ACTIVITY 2:
Direction: Distinguish main idea from supporting details using graphic organizer.
1. There are so many fun things to do at the beach. Swimming is one thing that can be done at the beach.
Snorkeling is another thing that can be enjoyed. Playing beach volleyball can be a
lot of fun. It is also fun to look for shells. Some people simply like to sunbathe.
Main Idea
Main Idea
ACTIVITY 3:
Direction: Edit this paragraph by removing two sentences that do not support the main idea.
Exercise is really good for one’s physical and mental health. (Main Idea) It is proven that aerobic
exercise is good for the heart, which is very important to overall health. I used to run every day, but now I
go to dance classes to get my aerobic exercise. Strength training is important for maintaining muscle mass
and improving bone density. Both muscle mass and bone density can decrease as we age, so improving
them through strength training is important. My grandmother broke a hip last year because her bones
were so fragile. All kinds of exercise have been shown to relieve depression, anxiety, and stress.
V. Answer Key:
VI. References: