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Academ'cCommunication58

ArticleSummary

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generalintroduction

Thisarticle is (mainly/primarily) about...

(mainly/primarily) dealswith ...
(mainly/primarily) concerns...
i n tro d u ce s...
discusses -..

main idea

It saysthat ... (main idea)

The article __---r^ rL_a
reporrs rnar ...
explainsthat ..-

It seemsthat...
Apparently...

addingdetail

In addition,
...
Furthermore, ...
Notonlythat,but ...

listingexamples,reasons,stages,etc.

Forexample,...
One reason/causelresulUeffect
is ..-
Anotherreason/cause/resuiUeffect
is ...
The firststep/stagefis...
The secondstep/stage-..

reportingspeech

Accordingto (name+ introduction),

...
(name+ intrgduction)
saysthat ...

contrasting information

On the stherhand,...
At the sametime,...
In contr:ast
to this, ...

explainingdifficult detaits

I'm not sure,but it seemsthat ...

As far as I cantell/see,...
l'rn not cornpletelyclear aboutthis, but I think-..

i-
finishing

To sumup, ...(a reviewof the mainpoints)

So,themainpointsare:...
OK,so themainthingis ...

commenting
on the contentof the article

I thinkthisarticleraisesquestionsabout...
I thinksomeof the points:raisedin this article
areinterestingbecause...
Havingreadthis,whatI'd liketo knowis ...