Chapter 11 Practice Questions gs A 86 Re B 22 c Zo 2 | B 0.20 40 60 80 ‘Temperature, °C 1, The aqueous solubilities of several compounds between temperatures of 0 °C and 80 °C are shown in this diagram, Which compound can be recovered with the highest percent yield by dissolving a sample in water at 80 °C and cooling to 0 °C? Az 2002 375% 8 (AA 2a. Ps ao Gs BEND = 67% 2. What is the molarity of the chloride ion in 250 mL of a solution containing 1.90 g of MgCl? (The molar mass of MgCl; is 95.2 g mol, (A) 0.020 M trafQa® mgt ack (B) 0.040 M tmd (C).0.080 M. @a1eR> 4x2 1,903 Fag * 0.019 75cA appropriate? (The nme KEY 4. Which gs is most soluble in wate? most por= @)ammonia Sy ckullo B) hydrogen rosst shiule (C) methane (D) nitrogen 5. What volume of 0.15 M HCl can be made from 7.5 mL of concentrated HCI (12M)? (A).0.060 L Ve Me = VM (0. do 7S re)= (GSH) (D) 6.0.x 10°L Liaising Rao. han How many moles of Mg(OH)s can be precipitated when 15 mL. of 0.20 M MgCl> solution is mixed with 25 mL of 0.18 M KOH? 0015 mol |” gQhs*2 Kol > KoL (B) 0.0022 r (ra(OH), + a (©) 0.0030 mol 0 (D) 0.0045 mol 7. A student wants to prepare 250. mL of 0.10 M ‘NaCl solution. Which procedure is most mol ') Of Ome \ ae Ms “ = OD3 Th O02 Ink (A) Add 5.84 g of NaCl to 250. 0.a8dL * 0.157 bolo CB ions mL of HO, (B) Add 1.46 g of NaCI 10 250. . rey mL of H,O 3. What is the molarity of an HsSO, solution if E , 25.00 mL is exactly neutralized by 32.63 mL of © Cee of NaCl ee OLE NAOH, (D) Dissolve 1.46 g of NaCl in 5 mL of H20 and dilute to 250. mL. (B)0.126M aS ota (©)0.214M C00 Ko Aons OroasmAx SB4H% <4 (D) 0.428 M_ g LpSOe eaNool > QH.O+Nb SO © Lyme mhes (6.032300 etm) = S35 x10 yahas NaOH @ s25Ki BSIOK/O PA _ = ~O,Base os, om: 8. Which species dissociates most completely in water solution? Strong, hs NET tyne, (08% fs 3 1 HeSOY , 10°%.& 1.50, K Pert 2.616 XK /0 tm ¥ 3) ( yi9. When one mole of (NH,):HPO,(s) dissolves in water, the number of moles of ions present is, 14, When NazS,Os ' 3H20 dissolve in water, the solution gets cold. Which energy diagram best represents the behavior of this solution process? closest to which value? i Zz HPO¢ * wis QNHG + (B)8 Bh 10. Which compound is most soluble in water? (B) chlorobenzene (C) methyl acetate bond ra, : (D) pentane Got + act (A) - 0.25% Caltf= O-SOMCE OH, ao asd aitafad) 13, The major commercial source for bromine is deep brine wells in Arkansas where the concentration of bromide ion can be as high as 5000 parts per million by mass. What is this concentration when expressed as a mass percentage? = 0,005 (A) 0.005% 05% (D)5% 6, 00S K/