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Leica Theodolite 100 Series: User Manual T105/T110
Leica Theodolite 100 Series: User Manual T105/T110
Leica Theodolite 100 Series: User Manual T105/T110
2 T105/T110-1.3.0en
View of chapters
Introduction 6
Simple measurements 12
Configuration 30
Safety Directions 39
Accessories 56
Technical Data 59
Index 61
T105/T110-1.3.0en 3 View of chapters
Contents
Introduction ................................................... 6 Measuring V-angle .................................................... 23
Special features ........................................................... 6 Extending straight lines .............................................. 24
Important parts ............................................................ 7 Staking out vertical lines ............................................ 25
Technical terms and abbreviations ............................... 8 Distance measuring with stadia lines .......................... 26
Instrument errors ....................................................... 27
Line-of-sight error (Hz-collimation) .................................. 27
Operating the Instrument ........................... 10 V-Index (Vertical index error) ........................................... 27
Keyboard .................................................................. 10 Determining the line-of-sight error (c) .............................. 28
Buttons ...................................................................... 11 Determining V-index ....................................................... 29
AutoOff ...................................................................... 11
Configuration ............................................... 30
Simple measurements ................................ 12 Setting the beep ........................................................ 31
Unpacking ................................................................. 12 Setting V-angle .......................................................... 32
Batteries .................................................................... 13 Setting display contrast .............................................. 33
Inserting / Replacing Battery ...................................... 14 Setting the angle units ............................................... 34
Setting up the tripod ................................................... 16 V - % .............................................................................. 35
Centring with Laser Plummet, Coarse Level-Up ......... 17 Displayed angle format .............................................. 36
Laser intensity ........................................................... 18 Switching on/off compensator .................................... 37
Centring with shiftable tribrach ................................... 18 Switching on/off line-of-sight error correction .............. 38
Hints for positioning ................................................... 19
Accurate levelling-up with electronic level ................... 19
Measuring ................................................................. 20
Setting Hz-direction ........................................................ 21
Setting Hz-circle ............................................................. 21
V-angle display ............................................................... 21
Measuring Hz-angle .................................................. 22
Contents 4 T105/T110-1.3.0en
Contents, contd.
Safety Directions ......................................... 39 Accessories ................................................. 56
Intended use of instrument ........................................ 39
Permitted uses ............................................................... 39 Messages and Warnings ............................ 57
Adverse uses .................................................................. 39
Limits of use .............................................................. 40
Responsibilities ......................................................... 40 Technical Data ............................................. 59
Hazards of use .......................................................... 41
Main hazards of use ....................................................... 41 Index ............................................................. 61
Laser classification .................................................... 45
Laser plummet ................................................................ 45
Electromagnetic acceptability (EMV) .......................... 48
FCC statement (applicable in U.S.) ............................ 49
T105/T110-1.3.0en 5 Contents
Introduction Special features
The Leica T105/T110 is a high-quality • Easy and quickly to learn !
electronic theodolite designed for the
construction site. • Logically designed keyboard; with
Its innovative technology makes the large and clear LCD.
daily surveying jobs easier.
• Attractive design; low weight.
The instrument is ideally suited for
simple construction surveys and • User setting remain active even
setting out tasks. after switching off.
05
• Equipped with laser plummet as
T1
standard.
T100z01
Introduction 6 T105/T110-1.3.0en
Important parts
1 Optical sight
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 Telescope
3 Vertical drive
4 Battery GEB111 (optional)
5 Battery spacer for GEB111
6 Battery holder for GEB111/
GEB121/GAD39
7 Focussing graticule
8 Focussing telescope image
9 Detachable carrying handle with
mounting screws
10 Foot screw
11 Objective
12 Battery adapter GAD39 for 6
single cells (optional)
13 Battery GEB121 (optional)
14 Display
15 Keyboard
16 Circular level
17 Horizontal drive
T100Z02
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
T105/T110-1.3.0en 7 Introduction
Technical terms and abbreviations
ZA = Line of sight / collimation
SA
axis
SA ZA
V Line in space containing all object
points imaged into the graticule
ZA centre at different distance settings
KA from ¥ to very near.
KA SA = Standing axis
Vertical rotation axis of the telescope
enables measuring of Hz-angles.
VK
KA = Tilting axis
Horizontal rotation axis of the
Hz0 telescope enables measuring of V-
KA angles.
Hz V = Vertical angle / zenith angle
HK VK = Vertical circle
With coded circular division for
reading the V-angle.
T100Z24
SA SA Hz = Horizontal angle
HK = Horizontal circle
With coded circular division for
reading the Hz-angle.
Hz0 = Horizontal circle reading 0°
(0 gon)
Introduction 8 T105/T110-1.3.0en
Technical terms and abbreviations, contd.
c i
T100Z16
T100Z13
T100Z37
T100Z38
T100Z39
T100Z40
Standing axis Line-of-sight V-index (Vertical Plumb line / Zenith Graticule
inclination error (Hz- index error) Compensator
collimation) With horizontal
Angle between The line-of-sight line-of-sight the Direction of Point on the Glass plate
plumb line and error is the V-curcle reading gravity. The plumb line above within the
standing axis. deviation from should be exactly compensator the observer. telescope with
the perpendicular 90°(100gon). The defines the evaporated
between tilting deviation from plumb line within reticle and
axis and line-of- this values is the instrument. distance marks.
sight. This is termed V-index
eleminated by (i).
measuring in two
telescope
positions.
T105/T110-1.3.0en 9 Introduction
Operating the Instrument
Keyboard
Combi key Angle keys
T100Z26
Operating
Introduction
the Instrument 10 T105/T110-1.3.0en
Buttons AutoOff
Important buttons: The instrument is equipped with an
automatic switching off function.
Confirms settings; back into
measuring mode. Is activated when:
• battery low,
• no action is carried out with the
Paging through menu (e.g.
instrument for 1/3 hour (= no key
within the configuration).
pressed; V and Hz angle deviation
£ ±3' / ±600cc).
Selection of a setting.
The active selection is always
indicated in the left part of the The function AutoOff cannot
display. be deactivated.
T100Z31
Simple
Introduction
measurements 12 T105/T110-1.3.0en
Batteries
Use the Leica Geosystems 8
T100z79
batteries, chargers and
accessories or accessories
recommended by Leica 12
Geosystems to ensure the
correct functionality of the
instrument.
12
T100Z03
T100Z04
T100Z05
1. Remove battery holder. 2. Remove battery and replace. 3. Insert battery into battery holder.
T100Z06
T100Z58
12
T100Z32
T100Z33
T100Z57
1. 1.
1. 2.
When setting up the tripod Careful handling of tripod
2. pay attention to a horizontal
position of the tripod plate. • Check all screws and bolts for
2. correct fit.
Heavy inclinations of the tripod must • During transport always use the
T100Z19
3. 8
4.
1. 8.
1.
12
5. 5.
7.
5. 8. 8.
6.
6. 7. 8.
5. 6.
T100Z07
T100Z08
T100Z09
1. Place the instrument onto the 4. Switch on laser plummet with 7. Turn the footscrews of the tribrach
tripod head. . The electronic level to centre the laser beam exactly
Tighten central fixing screw of appears in the display. over the ground point.
tripod slightly. 5. Position tripod legs so that the 8. Move the tripod legs to centre the
2. Turn footscrews of tribrach into its laser beam is aimed to the ground circular level. The instrument is
centre position. point. now roughly levelled-up.
3. Switch on the instrument with . 6. Firmly press in tripod legs.
T100Z23
Changing the laser intensity. If the instrument is equipped with a 1. Loosen screw.
shiftable tribrach it can be aligned to 2. Shift instrument.
Possible adjustments: the station point by slight shifting. 3. Fix instrument by turning screw.
Intensity min.
Intensity 25%
Intensity 50%
Intensity 75%
Intensity max.
20" 20"
20" 20"
T100Z35
T100Z10
laser spot is reflected by the plate.
H: 123°12'50" H: 123°12'50"
V: 90°00'30"
is indicated.
12 Procedure:
Set up instrument above point A and
level-up.
B
Two methods are possible:
1st method:
• Aim on point B and read Hz
(e.g.: 23°38');
a • Aim on point C and read Hz
(e.g.: 94°40').
Result:
a = Hz (C) - Hz (B)
T100Z41
Result:
Read a directly.
T100Z42
2.
4.
A A
T100Z14
T100Z15
B B
Procedure: Procedure:
1. Set up instrument above point A and level up. Carry out steps 1 to 3 (see SIMPLE method).
2. Aim on point B in face one. 4. Turn instrument around the standing axis and aim on
3. Turn telescope around the tilt axis and stake-out point point B again.
C1 in the desired distance. 5. Turn telescope around the tilt axis and stake-out an
To ensure accuracy: auxiliary point C2 in the same distance as C1.
distance A-C » distance A-B
Result:
Point C is in the middle of line C1 to C2.
4.
B
2. B 4.
3. 4.
C 5.
T100Z47
T100Z48
A A
Procedure: Procedure:
1. Set up instrument at any point A. It must be possible to Carry out steps 1 to 3 (see SIMPLE method).
aim on B and C1 easily. 4. Change to face two and aim on point B again.
2. Level up instrument and aim on point B. 5. Swivel telescope upwards and mark centre of
3. Swivel telescope upwards and mark centre of telescope (C2) again in the desired height.
telescope (C1) in the desired height.
Result: Point C is in the middle of the two
markings C1 and C2.
T100Z12c
T100Z12a
D D
17
V » 90°/ 2. 3.
100 gon V
3. 16
1.
L z
;;;
;;;
z 15
;;;
i i B
A B 14
;;
T100Z12b
A
;
;
Procedure: Reading: Procedure:
1. Set up instrument above point A Upper distance line: 166.2 Carry out steps 1 and 2 (see SIMPLE
and level up. Lower distance line: 150.0 method).
2. Erect levelling staff exactly vertical Difference L: 16.2 3. Aim on staff (z=i) and read staff
on point B. section L. Simultaneously, take
3. Aim on staff (z=i) and read staff down zenith angle V.
Difference L in [cm] equals distance
section L.
D in [m] Result:
Result: D = 100 x L x sin²V
D = 100 x L
T100Z16
T100Z13
transport, before and after
long periods of work, and if
the temperature changes by
more than 10°C (18°F). The line-of-sight error or collimation The vertical circle should read
error (C) is the deviation from the exactly 90° (100 gon) when the line
perpendicular between the tilting axis of sight is horizontal. Any deviation
and the line of sight. from this figure is termed vertical
index error (i).
The effect of the line-of-sight error to
the Hz-angle increases with the
vertical angle.
For horizontal aimings the error of Hz
equals the line-of-sight error.
180°
T100Z18
± 5°
(arrow).
than 5° from the horizontal. Check back to measuring menu with i: 0°00'15"
by activating the V-angle display. without modification.
180°
T100Z18
± 5°
All settings remain active even after switching off. The quick setting is an extract from the complete
configuration.
Configuration
Simple measurements 30 T105/T110-1.3.0en
Setting the beep
The beep is an acoustic signal after Switch on beep: Example: 8
each key stroke or at right angles. 1. Scroll to symbol
From 95.0 to 99.5 gon (or from 105.0
/ /
to 100.5 gon) a "Fast beep" and from 12 1
2. Select "Beep ON" with . 99.5 to 99.995 gon (or from 100.5 to
100.005 gon) a "Permanent beep"
3. Confirm selection with . sounds. 15 1
T100Z27
Switch off beep: 1
Same procedure but select .
3 3
The setting of the beep can be 2 2
changed via the configuration menu
or directly via the quick setting. Switch on 90° beep for right angle
stake-outs:
Possible settings: Same procedure but select .
The beep sounds at right angles (0°,
Beep is switched ON. 90°, 180°, 270° or 0, 100, 200, 300 1 1
gon).
Beep is switched OFF.
T105/T110-1.3.0en 31 Configuration
Setting V-angle
8 The "0"- orientation of the vertical V-angle "0" for the horizontal V-angle "0" for the zenith :
circle can be either selected for the plane :
zenith or the horizontal plane.
12
1. Scroll to symbol /
15 2. Select desired option with
T100Z29
T100Z28
3. Confirm selection with .
V-angles above the horizontal plane The V-anlge increases from 0° - 360°
The setting is valid for all are indicated as positive values and (0 - 400 gon).
angle units and can only be below the horizontal plane as negati-
changed via the configuration ve values. Up to the maximum value
menu. of 180° (200 gon) the V-angle
decreases/increases.
Configuration 32 T105/T110-1.3.0en
Setting display contrast
The readability of LCDs is influenced 1. Scroll to symbol Setting of the contrast in five steps: 8
by external conditions (temperature,
lighting) and by the reading angle. Minimum
The display contrast can be adapted 12 1
step by step until a perfect readability Contrast 1/4
is reached.
Contrast 1/2 15 1
Contrast 3/4
Maximum
T105/T110-1.3.0en 33 Configuration
Setting the angle units
8 The setting of the angle units can be Possible settings:
changed at any time.
The actual values are converted • 360s (degree sexagesimal) • gon
12 according to the selected unit. possible angle values: possible angle values:
Setting of the angle units can only be 0° to 359°59'59'' 0g to 399.999 gon
changed via the configuration menu.
15
1. Scroll to symbol
360s / 360d / gon / mil.
H: 123°12'53" H: 154.209 gon
360s
• 360d (degree decimal) • mil
360s 360d gon mil
possible angle values: possible angle values:
0° to 359.999° 0 to 6399.99mil
Configuration 34 T105/T110-1.3.0en
V-%
4'
71°3
+ 100% rizontal.
° 15 1
45 That´s why "--.--%" appears on the
display at approx. 70° (80 gon).
--.--%
20° + 18%
360s
0° ±V
gon
--.--%
-5
0
go
n - 100%
-79.
5 go
- 300%
n
T100Z46
T105/T110-1.3.0en 35 Configuration
Displayed angle format
8 The displayed angle format can be Possible settings:
selected in three steps (1, 5 or 10)
and only changed via the For 360°'": For gon:
12 configuration menu. 1 => 0° 00' 01" 1 => 0.001 gon
5 => 0° 00' 05" 5 => 0.005 gon
1. Scroll to symbol 10 => 0° 00' 10" 10 => 0.010 gon
15
Always " are indicated. Always three decimals are indicated.
1
1 5 10 H: 123°12'53" H: 154.209 gon
For 360°: For mil:
1 => 0.001° 1 => 0.01 mil
5 => 0.005° 5 => 0.05 mil
10 => 0.010° 10 => 0.10 mil
2. Select desired option with
Always three decimals are indicated. Always two decimals are indicated.
3. Confirm selection with
Configuration 36 T105/T110-1.3.0en
Switching on/off compensator
The compensator normaly remains 1. Scroll to symbol / Possible settings: 8
switched on.
The compensator is switched
If the instrument is used on an ON. V-angles relate to the 12 1
unstable base (e.g. shaking platform, plumb line.
ship, etc.) the compensator must
be switched off. 15 1
The compensator is switched
This avoids the compensator drifting
OFF. V-angles relate to the
out of it's measuring range and
standing axis.
interupting the measuring process by
indicating an error.
The compensator setting
The working range of the remains active even after the
compensator is at 5'24" (±0.1gon). instrument is switched off.
This horizontal accuracy can is easily 2. Select desired option with
obtained with the electronic level.
3. Confirm setting with .
T105/T110-1.3.0en 37 Configuration
Switching on/off line-of-sight error correction
8 The T105/T110 can correct the line- C By measuring in both faces
of-sight error (Hz-collimation) 1. Scroll to symbol C / the line-of-sight error is
automatically. This setting can only eliminated.
12 be changed via the configuration
menu. C Find more information about
15 If option "Line-of-sight error the Hz-collimation in chapter
C C "Determining instrument
correction ON" is active, each
errors".
measured Hz-angle is corrected
(depending on V-angle).
Possible settings:
Configuration 38 T105/T110-1.3.0en
Safety Directions Intended use of instrument
The following directions should 8
Permitted uses Adverse uses
enable the person responsible for the
T105/T110, and the person who The electronic total stations are • Use of the total station without
actually uses the instrument, to intended to the following applications: previous instruction 12
anticipate and avoid operational
hazards. • Use outside of the intended limits
• Measuring horizontal and vertical
• Disabling safety systems 15
angles
The person responsible for the • Removal of hazard notices
• Visualising the standing axis (with
instrument must ensure that all users • Opening the instrument using tools
understand these directions and
laser plummet) 31
(screwdriver, etc.), unless this is
adhere to them. specifically permitted for certain
functions
• Modification or conversion of the
instrument
• Use after misappropriation
• Use with accessories from other
manufacturers without the prior ex-
press approval of Leica Geosys-
tems
• Aiming directly into the sun
• Inadequate safeguards at the
surreying site (e.g. when
measuring on roads, etc.)
Responsibilities of the
manufacturers of non-Leica
accessories:
The manufacturers of non-
Leica accessories for the
T105/T110 electronic total stations
are responsible for developing,
implementing and communicating
safety concepts for their products,
and are also responsible for the
effectiveness of those safety
concepts in combination with the Lei-
ca Geosystems product.
8 Labelling
12 /$6(55$',$7,21'2127
67$5(,172%($0
QPP:PD[
&/$66,,/$6(5352'8&7
15
2
1/4s
31
$92,'(;32685(
/DVHUUDGLDWLRQLVHP LWWHG
T100Z78
IURPWKLVDSHUWXUH
Laser Radiation
Do not stare into beam
Class 2 Laser Product
according to IEC 60825-1:1993
P0 £ 0.95 mW
l = 620 - 690 nm
T100Z56
(visible)
1000Z77
technician for help.
31
After a longer period of
storage or transport of your
41 instrument always check the
field ajustment parameters
indicated in this manual
T100Z21
T100Z36
before using the instrument.
When transporting the equipment in • carry the tripod with its legs
the field, always make sure to splayed across your shoulder,
• either carry the instrument in its keeping the attached instrument
original transport case or, upright.
T100Z70
°F °C
+158° +70°
12
0° 0°
15
-40° -40° 31
T100Z71
T100Z61
41
Never transport the instrument loose For shipping the instrument by rail, When storing the equipment,
inside the vehicle. aircraft or ship use the Leica particularly in summer and
The instrument can be damaged by Geosystems original packaging inside a vehicle, take the
blows and vibrations. It must always (transport case or shipping temperature limits into account.
be transported in it's case and be cardboard) or another suitable
properly secured. packaging securing the instrument
against blows and vibrations. When storing the intrument inside a
building also use the transport case
(if possible, in a safe place).
12
15
T100Z66
T100Z67
31
1 2
12
15
31
T100z44
T100z43
T100z45
41
The connections between metal and Level-up the instrument in advance Level the instrument and then
timber components must always be with the electronic level. The bubble remove it from the tribrach. If the
firm and tight. must be centered. If it extends bubble is not centred, adjust it using
• Tighten the Allen screws (2) beyond the circle, use the Allen key the adjusting pin.
moderately. supplied to center it by turning the Turning the adjustment screws:
• Tighten the articulated joints on the adjustment screws. • to the left: the bubble approaches
tripod head (1) just enough to keep the screw
the tripod legs open when you lift it After adjustment no screw must be • to the right: the bubble goes away
off the ground. loose. from the screw.
T100z20
41 1. Install the instrument on the tripod £ 3 mm / 1.5 m
approx. 1.5 m above ground and
level up. If the centre of the laser spot makes Depending on brightness and surface
2. Switch on laser plummet and mark a clearly circular movement or if the the size of the laser spot can vary. At
the centre of the red spot. centre of the point is moving away a distance of 1.5 m an average value
3. Turn instrument slowly by 360° more than 3 mm from the first of 2.5 mm diameter must be
and observe the red laser spot. marked point an adjustment is estimated.
possibly necessary. Call your nearest
Inspecting the laser plummet should Leica Geosystems service The max. diameter of the circular
be carried out on a bright, smooth department. movement of the centre of the laser
and horizonal surface (e.g. a sheet of spot should not exceed 3 mm at a
paper). distance of 1.5 m.
12
15
31
T100Z50
T100Z51
T100Z52
A1
41
1. Aim on any point A in the centre of 1. If point A does not move along the 3. Subsequently, tighten adjusting
the graticule. vertical line remove cover of screws symmetrically and repeat
2. With the vertical drive move the adjusting screws on the eyepiece. checking until adustment is
instrument upwards to the edge of 2. With the help of the supplied tool correct.
the range of vision (point A1). loosen all four adjusting screws
3. If point A moves along the vertical symmetrically. Then turn the
line no more adjustment is graticule around the centre until
necessary. the vertical line covers point A1.
T100Z49
Accessories 56 T105/T110-1.3.0en
Messages and Warnings
Compensator out of measuring Battery empty System error 8
range
12
20" 15
20"
31
53
This warning appears as soon as the This warning appears as soon as the This error message appears if a
compensator is outside the battery is empty and is indicated for a system error occurs requiring a
measuring range. period of about 10 seconds. service. 61
The real error no. is also indicated.
The display is removed if the user: Replace battery and continue
• is levelling the instrument, with measurings. Rectifying this error by your
• is switching off the compensator. local Leica Geosystems Ser-
vice Station.
During this display only
and are
active.
12
c: -0°00'08" i: -0°00'15"
15 c: -0° --' --" i: -0° --' --" +50°C +122°F
-20°C -4°F
41
53
This error message appears if the This error message appears if the This error message appear if the
new error value exceeds the limit new error value exceeds the limit ambient temperature is outside the
61 (± 0.1 gon) during the Hz collimation (± 0.1 gon) during the V-index specifications (-20°C to +50°C;
determination. determination. -4°F bis +122°F).
The function is terminated The function is terminated The instrument is switched off
and the old value for "c" and the old value for "i" automatically (saftey function!)
remains active; back to remains active; back to
measuring menu. measuring menu.
T105/T110-1.3.0en 61 Index
Index, contd.
8 K Key assignment .................................................... 10 S Safety directions ............................................. 39, 41
Key combinations ................................................. 10 Second key assignment ........................................ 10
Keyboard .............................................................. 10 Set Hz ................................................................... 21
12 Standing axis .......................................................... 8
L Laser intensity ....................................................... 18 Standing axis inclination ......................................... 9
Laser plummet ......................................... 10, 17, 54 Storage ................................................................. 50
15 Level ..................................................................... 19 System error ......................................................... 57
Limits of use ......................................................... 40
Line of sight ............................................................ 8 T Technical data ....................................................... 59
41 Line-of-sight error ...................................... 9, 27, 38 Telescope ............................................................. 59
Temperature ......................................................... 58
M Main hazards of use ......................... 41, 42, 43, 44 Temperature limits ................................................ 51
53 Measuring range ................................................... 57 Tilting axis ............................................................... 8
Messages ............................................................. 57 Tribrach ................................................................ 53
Tripod ................................................................... 53
61 O Tripod legs ............................................................ 53
ON/OFF keys ........................................................ 10
V V-angle ................................................................. 21
P Plumb line ............................................................... 9 V-angle display ..................................................... 21
Positioning ............................................................ 19 V-index .............................................................. 9, 27
Vertical angle .......................................................... 8
Q Quick setting ......................................................... 10 Vertical circle .......................................................... 8
Z Zenith ...................................................................... 9
Zenith angle ............................................................ 8
Index 62 T105/T110-1.3.0en
TQM
8
12
15
31
53
61
T105/T110-1.3.0en 63 TQM
Leica Geosystems AG
CH-9435 Heerbrugg
710405-1.3.0en
(Switzerland)
Printed in Switzerland - Copyright Leica Phone +41 71 727 31 31
Geosystems AG, Heerbrugg, Switzerland 2004 Fax +41 71 727 46 73
Translation of original text (710404-1.3.0de) www.leica-geosystems.com