Project Report

Switching on Led

Submitted by:
Zahid (29467)
Taswar (29472)
Babu Mal (29463)

Submitted to:
Ms. Fatima Maqbool

Electrical Engineering Department

College of Engineering and Sciences
Institute of Business Management
Contents
Abstract.................................................................................................................3
Introduction...........................................................................................................3
Components Requirements:..................................................................................4
Working Principle:................................................................................................5
Circuit Diagram....................................................................................................5
Reference.................................................................................................................................5

Figure 1.................................................................................................................3
Figure 2.................................................................................................................4
Figure 3.................................................................................................................5
Abstract
In this abstraction we take a LED Lighting Systems which helps a lot for understand the effect at LEDs
voltages, because of resistance as well as some of their relevant performance characteristics. Key issues
that is important in understanding the effective use of LEDs in lighting applications.

Introduction
We will be using test leads to create a temporary circuit on bread board and then check that the circuit is
working or not.

Figure 1

Components
The required components for project
  9v battery
 Battery Snap-on Connector
 330 Ohm Resistor
 LED – Basic Red 5mm
 Breadboard- Half Size

Working principal
 Attach the battery clip to the top of the 9V battery.
 Red wire from the battery clip is connected to one alligator clip on the red test lead.
 The other end of the red test lead is connected to the long leg (+) of the LED.
 Connect one alligator clip from black test lead to the short leg (-) of the LED.
 The other end of the black test lead is clipped to one leg of the 330 Ω resistors.
 Clip one side of the other black test lead to the other leg of the 330 Ω resistors.
 The opposite end of the black test lead is connected to the black battery wire

Fig -2

Circuit construction
 Another way to create and test a circuit is to build it on a breadboard.  These boards are
essential for testing and prototyping circuits because no soldering is needed.  Components and
 wires are pushed into the holes to form a temporary circuit.  Because it’s not permanent, you
can experiment and make changes until the desired outcome is reached.
 Below the holes of each row are metal clips that connect the holes to each other the middle
rows run vertically as shown while the exterior columns are connected horizontally.  These
exterior columns are called power rails and are used to receive and provide power to the board.

Result
In the end of the whole process the led was shining with the voltages of 3v, and
we know we have connected with 9v battery others electron resists because of 330
resistance.
Circuit Diagram

Figure 2

Reference
https://projectabstracts.com/tag/electronic-mini-
projects