Professional Documents
Culture Documents
0 Administration and Control of TMG ATO Manuals - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - 0-1
0 Administration and Control of TMG ATO Manuals - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - 0-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Rev 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1
1.1 List & Description of the Operations Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1
1.2 Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2
1.2.1 ATO Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2
1.2.2 Accountable Manager‘s Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3
1.3 Personnel Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4
1.3.1 The contact information of each post holder: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4
1.4 Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4
1.4.1 Accountable Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4
1.4.2 Head of Training (HT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–5
1.4.3 Safety Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–6
1.4.4 Compliance Monitoring Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–6
1.4.5 Flight Instructor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–7
1.5 Management Staff Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–7
1.6 Dissemination of Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–7
1.7 Internal access and restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–8
2 TECHNICAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–1
2.1 Description of Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–1
2.1.1 Minimum Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–1
2.1.1.1 Minimum equipment for VFR flights by day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–1
2.1.1.2 Minimum equipment for VMC flights at night . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–1
2.1.1.3 Minimum Equipment according H36 AFM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–1
2.2 Aircraft Handling & Checklists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–2
2.3 Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–2
2.4 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–2
2.5 Journey &Technical Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3
2.6 Deferred Defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3
2.7 Emergency procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3
2.8 Radio and radio navigation aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3
2.9 Allowable deficiencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3
2.10 Aircraft with an established Minimum Equipment List (Reserved). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3
2.11 Aircraft without an established MMEL (Master Minimum Equipment List). . . . . . . . . 2–3
2.12 EFB (Electronic Flight Bag) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–5
2.12.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–5
2.12.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–5
2.12.3 Electronic Flight Bag (EFB): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–5
2.12.4 EFB Administrator (EFBA): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–5
2.12.5 EFB Administration (EFBA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–6
2.12.6 EFB System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–6
2.12.7 EFB Stowage in Flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–6
3 ROUTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–1
3.1 Primary sources for flight planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–1
7 APPENDIXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–1
7.1 Manual and Safety Instructions Signature Sheet (TMG ATO staff) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–1
7.2 Manual and Safety Instructions Signature Sheet (TMG ATO students) . . . . . . . . . .7–2
7.3 Application Form for an ATO Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–3
7.4 Meeting Minutes Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–4
7.5 Instructor Acceptance Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–5
7.6 Student Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–6
7.7 Student Suspension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–7
7.8 Aircraft Acceptance Certificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–8
7.9 Aerodrome Compliance Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–9
7.10 Aircraft H-36 Pre-flight checklist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–10
7.11 H36 Dimona Normal and Emergency Checklists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–11
7.12 Certificate Release to Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–12
7.13 Navigation Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–13
7.14 TMG ATO Standardization Training. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–15
7.15 Audit Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–16
7.16 TMG ATO Internal Audit Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–20
7.17 Audit plan (example) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–21
7.18 Audit Completion Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–22
7.19 Corrective Action Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–23
7.20 TMG ATO Customer Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7–25
0.1 GENERAL
The competent authority granting the terms of approval and privileges to the Approved Training
Organization “TMG ATO” is the Civil Aviation Agency of the Republic of Latvia (LV CAA).
Representatives of the LV CAA are to be given access to all of the TMG ATO facilities, aircraft,
documentation, records, data, procedures or any other material relevant to its approved
activities.
The TMG ATO approval certificate remains valid subject to the Organization remaining in
compliance with the relevant requirements and the certificate not being revoked or
surrendered.
All TMG ATO training activities are determined and prescribed in two separate Manuals:
– TMG ATO Operations Manual (OM)
– TMG ATO Training Manual (TM)
TMG ATO Manuals, in general, are designed in compliance with the technical requirements
and administrative procedures laid down in Commission Regulation No 1178/2011, as
amended.
Common language of Manuals is English. Two master copies of each Manual are produced.
During any situation not covered in these Manuals or in any emergency situation the TMG ATO
personnel shall not be prevented from using their best judgment.
These Manuals as any amendments to them shall be:
– validated by the TMG ATO Compliance Monitoring Manager (CMM)
– approved by the TMG ATO Head of Training (HT)
– accepted and signed by the LV CAA
Editable (electronic) version of every TMG ATO Manual is stored by the HT in secured
computer that require password to access. Non-authorized persons won't be granted access
to make any changes.
To ensure easy access to Manuals for students and employees physical copies of Manuals are
available in the Briefing room at TMG ATO base - aerodrome Adaži, Latvia.
Not editable (electronic) version of every Manual is prepared, maintained and distributed by
the HT to all TMG ATO all personnel and students.
0.5 Revisions
TMG ATO Manuals are property of SIA TMG ATO. The CMM shall ensure that all copies of
updated TMG ATO manuals are in compliance with corresponding EU Regulations, national
rules, and TMG ATO Management decisions.
It will be appreciated by the TMG ATO Management that every staff member can propose
amendments and revisions for TMG ATO Manuals to improve Manual quality and flight safety
(proposal shall be in handwritten, printed or electronic format addressed to the HT). All
proposals shall be carefully studied and evaluated by the HT, Compliance monitoring manager
(CMM) and flight instructors (FI) on TMG ATO Management staff meetings (refer to 1.5 on
page 1–7).
The HT (or appointed by the HT responsible person / instructor) shall inform all existing and
new TMG ATO employees and students regarding new Manual revision during regular TMG
ATO Manual and Safety Instruction and if oral examination successful - sign the List for this
instruction completed (Appendix 1 and 2).
Handwritten revisions are not permitted for TMG ATO Manuals except in situations requiring
immediate revision in the interest of safety.
Any change to the TMG ATO Management activities, like the scope of approval, locations
where training takes place, or any element of the management system, may have an adverse
(or positive) effect on safety and because of that require the prior approval of the LV CAA
before the changes are implemented.
Changes as listed below:
– the name of the organization;
– the organization's principal place of business;
– the organization's scope of activities;
– additional locations of the organization;
– the accountable manager;
– any of the persons referred to in ORA.GEN.210 (a) and (b);
– the organization's documentation as required by Part ORA, safety policy and
procedures;
– the facilities;
– alternative means of compliance to the AMC adopted by EASA
(ORA.GEN.120(a)(b))
Require the following TMG ATO management procedures for managing change:
– existing hazard identification;
– risk assessment; and
– mitigation processes.
Every procedure related with changes to organization and subsequent revision of TMG ATO
Manuals shall be prepared, accepted and documented on the Management meeting (refer to
1.5 on page 1–7 and refer to 7.4 on page 7–4), reflected by supporting documentation as
mentioned in Chapter 6.8 (refer to 6.8 on page 6–7) and presented to LV CAA together with
the completed form “Application for a Part-ORA ATO Approval” in accordance with AMC1
ORA.ATO.105. (Appendix 3 OM - refer to 7.3 on page 7–3).
Application for the amendment of the approval certificate or implementation of alternative
means of compliance has to be submitted to LV CAA in writing personally by the HT at least
30 days prior to the commencement of intended change, and accompanied by all necessary
supporting documentation.
Proposals for alternative means of compliance are to be accompanied by a risk assessment,
which demonstrates that equivalent level of safety to that established by AMC adopted by
EASA is reached (Appendix 23 - refer to 7.23 on page 7–28).
In the case of a planned change of a nominated person, this should be notified to the LV CAA
at least 10 days before the date of proposed change or as soon as practicable using telephone
or e-mail.
Unforeseen changes must be notified to the LV CAA by the HT at the earliest opportunity using
telephone or e-mail.
prior to implementation and documented in accordance with Appendix 1 and 2 (refer to 7.1
on page 7–1 and refer to 7.2 on page 7–2).
The LV CAA is to be notified of changes not requiring prior approval as soon as practicable.
Notification is to be accompanied by all relevant documentation. The HT is responsible for
notifying LV CAA personally or using e-mail.
For changes not requiring an update to any documentation:
– E-mail is sent to caa@caa.gov.lv outlining the details of the change and providing any
additional evidence (e.g. instructor certificate copies/license/medical, temporary
revision pages to Manuals etc.) as a scanned or file attachment (scanned required for
signature pages). This should also be backed up with a telephone call to the
responsible LV CAA inspector;
– If, in the event the LV CAA has not responded to the original e-mail within 21 calendar
days, a follow-up e-mail shall be sent to caa@caa.gov.lv to confirm if the LV CAA
accepts the proposed change. This should also be backed up with a telephone call to
the responsible LV CAA inspector;
– If the LV CAA has still not responded within 30 days of the original e-mail, it is
assumed that the proposed change is acceptable and may be implemented starting
on the 31st day from the original e-mail being sent.
Number of Surname /
Date of Revision Date of Insertion
revision Signature
0 15.06.2016. - -
1 07.10.2016.
Number of Surname /
Date of Revision Date of Insertion
revision Signature
- - - -
Chapter Changes
Date:_____________
Validated by:
Name/Surname:_________________________ Signature:______________________
TMG ATO Compliance Monitoring Manager
Date:_____________
Approved by:
Name/Surname:_________________________ Signature:______________________
TMG ATO Head of Training
Accepted by:
Name/Surname:__________________________ Signature:______________________
Position:________________________________
Abbreviation Explanation
a/c aircraft
AAL above aerodrome level
AC advisory circular
AC alternating current
ACAS airborne collision avoidance system
ADF automatic direction finder
ADG air driven generator
AFM Aircraft flight manual
AGL Above ground level
AIS Aeronautical information service
AMC Acceptable Means of Compliance
AMSL above mean sea level
AMT aircraft maintenance technician
AOC air operator certificate
AOM aircraft operating manual
ARA Authority Requirements for Aircrew
ARO Authority Requirements for Air Operations
ASDA accelerate-stop distance available
ATA Air Transport Association
ATC air traffic control
ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service
ATO Approved Training Organisation
ATPL airline transport pilot licence
CBT computer-based training
CG centre of gravity
CofA certificate of airworthiness
CoR certificate of registration
CPL commercial pilot licence
CRE class rating examiner
CRI class rating instructor
Abbreviation Explanation
Abbreviation Explanation
Abbreviation Explanation
OM operations manual
ORA Organisation Requirements for Aircrew
ORO Organisation Requirements for Air Operations
PIC pilot-in-command
QFE atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation / runway threshold
QNH atmospheric pressure at nautical height
RF radio frequency
RVR runway visual range
S South
SACA Safety Assessment of Community Operators
SAR search and rescue
SM Safety Manager
SMS safety management system
TAS true airspeed
TM Training Manual
TMG touring motor glider
TORA take-off run available
UTC coordinated universal time
VFR visual flight rules
VHF very high frequency
VIS visibility
VMC visual meteorological conditions
VMO maximum operating speed
VOR VHF omnidirectional radio range
VSM vertical separation minimum
Vso stalling speed or the minimum steady flight speed in the landing
configuration
WIFI wireless fidelity
0.15 DEFINITIONS
Aerodromes/Operation Sites
Aerodromes or operating sites that have the appropriate facilities and characteristics to allow
training of the manoeuvres relevant category of aircraft. Organisation is responsible for
inspection and acceptance used aerodrome for training flights.
Flight Operations Accommodations
Location, number of rooms and size, where the organisation intends to provide the training
course, pre-flight and post-flight briefing room.
Training Sites
The main site where the major part of the training is conducted.
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL
TMG ATO Operations Manual (OM) describes TMG ATOs operations and management
activities and procedures, contains all necessary information and instructions to enable TMG
ATO personnel to perform their duties and to give guidance to students on how to comply with
course requirements.
OM is designed in compliance with EU Regulations to establish, implement and maintain
operations and management system to assure high flight safety level, compliance with the
TMG ATO's approval documentation requirements and the adequacy of the training
procedures.
OM and TM shall be available for TMG ATO management staff, instructors and students.
Continuous self-study and staff training (OM Chapter 4) shall ensure that all TMG ATO
personnel are aware of the rules and procedures relevant to exercise of their duties.
No Volume Contents
General information describing the organization and
1 General
structure of the ATO
Information related to the servicing and maintenance
2 Technical of the ATO's aircraft and to normal, abnormal and
emergency handling procedures
Instructions relating to flight planning, performance
3 Route
and loading of the ATO's aircraft
Information regarding the induction and refresher
4 Personnel Training training of ATO staff and evaluation of instructional
standards
5 Compliance Monitoring Audits, findings, documentation
Hazard identification, risk assessment and
6 Safety Management mitigation.
Emergency response plan
7 Appendixes Forms applicable to this Manual
8 Supplements Supporting documentation
1.2 Administration
TMG ATO maintains continued compliance with Commission Regulation (EU) No 216/2008
(including Part ORA and FCL including Applicable Means of Compliance (AMC) guidelines),
ATO Operations Manual and any other applicable requirements specified by ATO or the
Authority to ensure safe and efficient training.
Safety is number one priority in ATO, and is never to be compromised by commercial reasons.
Zero hull loss accidents is the target driving ATO safety and compliance monitoring system.
Therefore, maintaining the highest possible standards, through implementation of audits,
which allow us to measure our performance and our contractors against our objectives.
Amendments of requirements if applicable shall be without delay incorporated into ATO
management and training documentation in accordance with ATO manual revision procedure.
Personnel of ATO is responsible to comply with the applicable laws, regulations and
procedures and is responsible for achieving and maintaining training standards.
Compliance Monitoring Manager has full authority to maintain the policy across ATO without
being affected or influenced by any individual or group whose activities he is required to
evaluate. He is responsible for performing audits and monitoring that non-conformities are
corrected. In these duties he is directly responsible to Accountable Manager.
Andris Vicinskis
Accountable Manager
TMG Approved Training Organization
Accountable Manager's statement is reviewed at least once per year in Management Staff
Meetings.
Position Requirements
Have extensive experience in training as an instructor in the areas
Head of Training
relevant to the training provided.
Hold at least the license and, where relevant, the rating for which
instruction is to be given.
Flight Instructor
Be entitled to act as PIC on the aircraft during flight instruction.
Hold a FI(A) certificate issued in accordance with Part-FCL
1.4 Responsibilities
– Ensure that TMG ATO organizational review has to be performed at least once every
calendar year. The LV CAA shall be notified about the results of this review without
undue delay.
– Enshrining that TMG ATO remains in compliance with applicable requirements, in
case the number of personnel has decreased or if the activity has increased.
– Perform internal and external audits according audit plan.
Signature sheets, as for Manuals (Appendix 1 and 2 - refer to 7.1 on page 7–1 and refer to
7.2 on page 7–2) are to be maintained in separate file for each official document related to
TMG ATO activities. TMG ATO personnel are to certify their knowledge and understanding as
follows:
Students FI CMM SM HT AM
Aircraft Only with HT or FI Full Full Full Full Full
Training
Only with HT or FI Full Full Full Full Full
records
Electronic
With CCM permission With CCM permission Full Full Full Full
data
Facility If planned Full Full Full Full Full
1.8.2 Ridali Aero club briefing room for pre-flight and post-flight briefing
Ridali Aero club airfield (EERI) and accommodations.
Pre-flight and post-flight briefing room has Wi-Fi and video projector for flight planning/briefing
and suitable living rooms, kitchen, class room for students and instructors (total 50 square
meters).
Instructors has separate office (15 square meters) with standard office equipment:
– Printer;
– Copy machine;
– TMG ATO Personal IT equipment (iPad, iPhone);
– Aeronautical Charts;
– Computer with internet access.
No person shall conduct or receive flight training in an aircraft unless that person has received
TMG ATO safety briefing and during oral examination (by the HT or nominated FI) has
confirmed the knowledge of OM and TM, aircraft flight characteristics, operating limitations and
operational performance data specified in the AFM or equivalent document.
Students' knowledge of Theoretical Training shall be tested by oral examination by instructor
before flight training starts and shall be recorded in TM Appendix 1.
The flight instructions shall not be commenced until the related theoretical training and pre-
flight briefing has been completed. Flight instructor for particular flight instruction is responsible
for quality and efficiency of required theoretical training and pre-flight briefing.
Powers of authorization for flights in TMG ATO aircraft are reflected in table the below:
The student shall not commence his solo aerodrome or cross country flights, unless special
solo flight endorsement, with validity period not exceeding 15 days, is recorded into student's
logbook and signed by his FI.
Before issuing any flight endorsement FI must be absolutely confident about student's skills.
Student must demonstrate all maneuvers of normal and emergency procedures during the last
(before solo) 3-4 dual training flights within safe limits (Refer to TM 1.10.4)
Hard copies of pilot documents are kept in separate file. It is the responsibility of CMM to verify
the validity of students and instructors' documents to prevent an "unqualified" pilot to board the
TMG ATO aircraft;
Recent experience for instructors 3 take-off and landings in proceeding 90 days is TMG ATO
requirement, verified by CMM. It is a responsibility of HT to establish stricter requirements for
FI with not extensive experience. Relevant copies of logbook page(s) shall be stored in
instructor file to prove that FI has recent experience. Logbook shall be provided to CMM on
request.
1.22 Revalidation
It is the responsibility of each instructor to ensure that his license, certificate and ratings
necessary for conducting of his duties remain valid at all times. Oversight of revalidation of
Licenses, Ratings and Certificates is under the HT responsibility. CMM verifies this process at
least once in every 6-month period.
If instructor's license or medical certificate is not valid, instructor shall not continue his/her
duties as instructor until license or medical certificate will be revalidated or renewed. In this
case instructor shall inform by all means the HT.
1.23.1 Flight Duty Period and Flight Time Limitations (Flight Instructors)
– Maximum daily flight duty period shall not exceed 10 hours, and block time - not be
more than 6 hours.
– Not more than 30 take offs and landings in one flight period;
– The subsequent rest period shall be a minimum of 12 hours before reporting for duty
for the next day period.
– Maximum weekly flight duty period shall not exceed 7 days consecutively, in which
case 2 consecutive days off shall follow. In addition, within any 14 day consecutive
days there shall be at least 2 consecutive days off.
– Maximum monthly flight duty period; The minimum number of continuous days off in
any calendar month must be at least 2, and over three months there shall be an
average minimum of 8 days off in any 28 consecutive days.
Each FI/Student must follow his/her medical and mental condition. No flights and/or training
must be performed if pilot suffers from illness; the reason must be reported to the HT.
If there is a suspicion that FI or student is suffering from any of above (I.A.M.S.A.F.E.), it must
be reported to the HT and flight/training cancelled.
Non-compliance of these rules may lead to accident or incident (even fatal).
– Aerodromes must not be in visual line of sight or distance between aerodromes must
not be less than 15nm (28km).
The reference of training lesson shall be specified in the "remarks" column of the Logbook;
In particular, pilots are to ensure that the following particulars are recorded in their current Log
book:
– The name and address of the holder;
– Particulars of the holders' license (if any) to act as a member of the flight crew of an
aircraft;
– The name and address of the holder's employer (if any);
– All flights shall be logged in LT according to respective columns.;
On completion of a course of training, the HT is to inspect each trainee's Log book and certify
that it contains an accurate record of the flights carried out.
All flight training entries in Student's/Pilot's Log book shall be signed by FI.
Recommendation: In case of student need new Logbook TMG ATO will advise to purchase the
one.
– Be familiar with latest meteorological and aero navigational information along the
route, in vicinity of departure, alternate and destination aerodromes;
– Check that fuel amount is sufficient for planned flight;
– Take into consideration of possible options of delay (due to weather, traffic etc.);
– Be familiar with navigation aids along the route;
– Check sufficiency of navigation aids and communication facilities are adequate for
planned flight;
– Check destination and alternate aerodromes weather minima, runway condition, any
specific "inbound" or "join the circuit" procedures;
– Evaluate possible threats and errors.
Flight Safety - complex characteristics of civil aviation, determined by the ability to operate
aircraft without the threat to life and health.
1.29.3 Definitions
Regulation (EU) No 996/2010, No 376/2014
“Accident” means an occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft which, in the case
of a manned aircraft, takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with intention
of flight until such time as all such persons have disembarked, in which:
– a person is fatally or seriously injured;
– the aircraft sustains damage or structural failure;
– the aircraft is missing or is completely inaccessible.
“Incident” means an occurrence, other than an accident, associated with the operation of an
aircraft which affects or could affect the safety of operations.
“Serious incident” An incident involving circumstances indicating that an accident nearly
occurred.
“Fatal injury” An injury resulting in death within 30 days of the date of the accident.
“Serious injury” requires hospitalization for more than 48 hours, commencing within seven
days from the date the injury was received;
“Occurrence” means any safety - related event which endangers or which, if not corrected or
addressed, could endanger an aircraft, its occupants or other person and includes in particular
an accident or serious incident.
“Hazard” means a situation or an object with potential to cause death or injury to a person,
damage to equipment or structure, loss of material, or reduction of ability to perform a
prescribed function.
1.29.4 Reporting
CHAPTER 2 TECHNICAL
Aeroplanes operated under VFR by day shall be equipped with a means of measuring and
displaying the following:
– magnetic heading;
– time, in hours, minutes and seconds;
– pressure altitude;
– indicated airspeed; and
– Mach number, whenever speed limitations are expressed in terms of Mach number
(not applicable).
Not Applicable.
– 1 Magnetic compass;
– 1 Cylinder-head temperature indicator;
– Two seatbelts;
– Loading Placard;
– Data plate;
– Flight Manual.
2.3 Limitations
Aircraft are to be operated within the limitations laid down in the AFM (FOM) and any relevant
national legislation.
Should any limitation be exceeded inadvertently, the fact is to be recorded in the Journey &
Technical log and the HT is to be informed without delay by PIC of particular flight.
If any structural or engine operating limitation is exceeded, the aircraft is to be landed as soon
as practicable and is not to be flown again except with the permission of the HT.
2.4 Maintenance
The TMG ATO for H36 DIMONA maintenance has contracted a Part 145 Continuing
Airworthiness Management Organization (CAMO): SIA MyCAMO Service" - reg. No.
4010380886.
Release after service in approved (Part 145) maintenance organization is documented by the
Certificate of release to service (Appendix 12 - refer to 7.12 on page 7–12).
The CMM is responsible that the Certificate is valid (correctly filed), it is correctly stowed and,
if necessary, copies are made and provided To Whom It May Concern. No training may be
provided on aircraft without Certificate of release to service.
2.12.1 Introduction
Traditionally all documentation and information available to students for use for flight training
has been in paper format. Much of this information is now available in electronic format and
can be used instead of paper format.
With EFB, most paper documents are eliminated, and revisions are made electronically,
decreasing student's workload, while improving the accuracy and efficiency of flight training.
SIA TMG ATO students and instructors are permitted to replace airborne/ground navigation
charts on-board paper-based subscriptions with an Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) system.
Electronic Flight Bag may be used for pre-flight planning and during the flights.
SIA TMG ATO remains responsible for ensuring the accuracy of the information used, that it
is derived from verifiable sources.
Note: Primary navigation method is a conventional navigation.
2.12.2 Definitions
What Is an Electronic Flight Bag (EFB)?
Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) is a portable electronic device designed to provide the pilot with on
demand access to electronic aircraft publications from his/her seated position in the cockpit.
By using a PC on the ground for printing current charts, and by using EFBs in the flight, student
has the most current and up-to-date flight and navigation information.
CHAPTER 3 ROUTE
The MSA can be determined by using the highest Max Elevation Figure (MEF) and adding
1.000 feet; or take the highest obstacle within an area of 10 NM along your track and add 1.000
feet.
NOTE: Before commencing the training students shall be familiar with SkyDemon. This
familiarization with SkyDemon in conjunction with EFB is conducted by FI or HT as
on the job training till both sides are satisfied with training results - good practical
skills in the mentioned above equipment effective use for flight planning.
3.3 Performance
Pilot in command of an aircraft the responsibility to ensure that having regard to the
performance of the aircraft in the conditions to be expected on the intended flight, and to any
obstructions at the places of departure and intended destination and on the intended route, it
is capable of safely taking off, reaching and maintaining a safe height thereafter and making a
safe landing at the place of intended destination. Airplane operated by TMG ATO is certified in
Performance Class A category.
3.4 Pre-Flight
Prior to each flight in an TMG ATO aircraft, PIC is to ensure that the calculated performance
of the aircraft is sufficient to allow the intended flight profile to be completed safely.
3.5 Take-off
CAT.POL.A.205
3.6 Route
The PIC shall be satisfied that the calculated en-route climb figures meet the requirements laid
down in the AFM (FOM).
3.7 Landing
CAT.POL.A.230
In accordance with CAT.POL.A.230, for dry runways, AFM landing distance shall not exceed
LDA, (AFM distance shall not exceed 70% of LDA).
CAT.POL.A.235
When the appropriate weather reports and/or forecasts indicate that the runway at the
estimated time of arrival may be wet, the LDA shall be at least 115 % of the required landing
distance, determined in accordance with CAT.POL.A.230.
3.9 Fuel
Prior to each flight the PIC is to ensure that sufficient fuel has been loaded to complete the
intended flight profile and to allow the aircraft to land with sufficient fuel to fly for:
Visual flight rules (VFR - day) flights:
Close traffic flights - taking off and landing at the same aerodrome/landing site and always
remaining in sight of that aerodrome/landing site, to fly the intended route and thereafter for at
least 10 minutes at normal cruising altitude, plus an additional 45 minutes reserve;
Cross country flights:
– Trip fuel (engine start, taxi, take off, climb, cruise to destination);
– Contingency fuel (10% of trip fuel);
– Alternate fuel (fuel to flight to alternate airport);
– Final reserve (45 min at normal cruise).
3.10 Oil
Before starting the engine of a TMG ATO aircraft, the pilot is to ensure that the engine oil level
exceeds the minimum stated in the AFM (FOM).
Except when necessary for take-off or landing, or except by permission from the competent
authority, a VFR flight shall not be flown:
– over the congested areas of cities, towns or settlements or over an open-air assembly
of persons at a height less than 300 m (1 000 ft) above the highest obstacle within a
radius of 600 m from the aircraft;
– elsewhere than as specified in (1), at a height less than 150 m (500 ft) above the
ground or water, or 150 m (500 ft) above the highest obstacle within a radius of 150 m
(500 ft) from the aircraft.
Before departing on a cross-country flight, pilots are to calculate a minimum safe altitude for
the intended route. If, during the flight, the weather conditions are such that the minimum safe
altitude cannot be maintained in VMC with good ground reference, the flight is to be terminated
and the aircraft landed as soon as practicable.
Weather minima for flight instruction and student solo flights refer to 3.16 on page 3–5 and
refer to 3.17 on page 3–5.
Recovery from stalling (dual training flights) shall be completed by 3000ft.
Recovery from emergency landing (engine failure training) shall be completed by 500ft.
3.14 Loading
No TMG ATO aircraft is to take-off at a mass greater than the maximum authorized Take-Off
Mass (MTOM). To achieve this, it may be necessary to reduce the fuel load carried (with due
regard to the fuel required for the flight as detailed in the flight planning requirements at
paragraph 3.3 above) or to reduce the payload. In addition, pilots are to ensure that:
– The crew / baggage / ballast distribution results in a C of G position within the flight
envelope (refer to 3.15 on page 3–4);
– A copy of the aircraft's latest Mass and Balance Report is saved in EFB or in flight
documentation file.
If any doubt exists as to the proper distribution of an aircraft's load, a load sheet is to be
prepared, in accordance with the instructions in the relevant AFM (FOM), showing both
longitudinal and lateral center of gravity.
3.18.1 Aerodrome
When providing flight training on an aircraft, the TMG ATO shall use aerodromes or operating
sites that have the appropriate facilities and characteristics to allow training of the maneuvers
relevant TMG category of aircraft.
The HT is responsible for inspection and acceptance of every aerodrome used for TMG ATO
training flights.
Acceptance of aerodrome for training flights is documented on Aerodrome Compliance
Checklist (Appendix 9 - refer to 7.9 on page 7–9).
3.20 Circuit
Circuit height/altitude for fixed wing standard operations is 1000ft.
All pilots are required to transmit blind the following information: make a mandatory 'downwind'
call and a 'final' call:
If an instructor is simulating EFATO the correct call is: “YL-TMG Glider Landing.”
Flight above Adaži City is not permitted unless at 1000ft AAL or above, with regards to
avoidance areas & noise complaint spots.
5.1 Terminology
Audit
– A systematic, independent and documented process for obtaining evidence and
evaluating it objectively to determine the extent to which requirements are complied
with.
Corrective action
– Corrective actions are steps that are taken to remove the causes of an existing
nonconformity or undesirable situation. The corrective action process is designed to
prevent the recurrence of nonconformities or undesirable situations. It tries to make
sure that existing nonconformities and situations don't happen again. It tries to
prevent recurrence by eliminating causes. Corrective actions address actual
problems. Because of this, the corrective action process can be thought of as a
problem solving process.
Inspection
– An independent documented conformity evaluation by observation and judgement
accompanied as appropriate by measurement, testing or gauging, in order to verify
compliance with applicable requirements.
Non compliance
– Failure to meet regulatory or other. A compliance audit makes findings of non-
compliance
Non conformance
– Nonfulfillment of a requirement. Non-conformity or non-conformances are any
deviations from established procedures, programs and other arrangements related to
the ATO. They may include non-compliances to regulations, but not all non-
compliances are necessarily non-conformances.
Observation
– An observation indicates that a situation has been discovered during an audit
warranting clarification or further investigation in order to improve the overall status
and effectiveness of the ATO. Observations do not involve situations where there is
direct evidence indicating nonconformance. Observations may signal the potential for
a future nonconformity.
Preventive action
– Preventive actions are steps that are taken to remove the causes of potential
nonconformities or potential situations that are undesirable. The preventive action
process is designed to prevent the occurrence of nonconformities or situations that do
not yet exist. It tries to prevent occurrence by eliminating causes.
– While corrective actions prevent recurrence, preventive actions prevent occurrence.
Both types of actions are intended to prevent nonconformities.
– Preventive actions address potential problems, ones that haven't yet occurred. In
general, the preventive action process can be thought of as a risk analysis process.
Root cause
– Initiating cause of either condition or causal chain that leads to an outcome or effect
non-compliance.
5.4 Audits
5.6.4 Responsibilities
Ultimate responsibility for compliance monitoring rest with the Accountable Manager. The
compliance monitoring programme is controlled by the CMM who is reporting to the
Accountable Manager for:
– Monitoring the TMG ATO's compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements
– Monitoring compliance with the provision of the Operations and Training Manuals
– Ensuring that the Compliance monitoring Programme is properly maintained,
continually reviewed, improved and after acceptance on Management Meeting
efficiently implemented.
6.1 Scope
This Part of the Operation Manual is a reference document describing how safety is managed
in TMG ATO and any safety measure mandated by LV CAA including airworthiness directives:
– Is the key instrument for communicating the TMG ATO approach to safety to all its
personnel and customers;
– documents all aspects of safety management, including the safety policy, objectives,
and procedures;
– shall be communicated to the LV CAA and may also be communicated to customers
and other parties to demonstrate the TMG ATO flight safety willingness and
capability;
– shall be distributed throughout the TMG ATO to ensure that all personnel are fully
aware of the organization safety system, that:
• safety is a central component in our management system;
• that safety is accounted for in all decisions and actions taken by everybody in the
TMG ATO;
• the needs, requirements and expectations of customers and other parties are
fulfilled.
Safety is the first priority in all TMG ATO activities. We are committed to develop, implement
and improve appropriate strategies, management and procedures to ensure that all our
aviation activities whether using in house performance meet national and international
standards.
All trainings conducted at TMG ATO shall be done at the highest safety standards, complying
with all applicable legal requirements, consider best practices and provide appropriate
resources.
No training or customer is so important as to require deviation from safety policies, procedures
and standards. Safe operations are always the priority in every training we undertake. Our goal
is to create a safe work and flight environment where safety is a way of thinking for all our
instructors and students.
We shall maintain an active safety management system integrated into the daily training
activities to prevent aviation accidents and incidents. We support the open sharing of
information on all safety issues and encourage all employees and students to report significant
errors, safety hazards or concerns. Safety reporting and internal investigations are to improve
safety, not to apportion blame to individuals.
We shall continually improve our safety performance through continuous monitoring and
measurement, and regular review and adjustment of safety objectives and targets, and diligent
achievement of these;
Safety is a key principle of TMG ATO. Ultimate responsibility for safety within the organization
rests with me - the Accountable Manager. However, it is the responsibility of each and every
employee to ensure that our operations are conducted with the highest degree of safety. Every
employee, student or service provider shall comply with the TMG ATO Safety Policy.
Accountable Manager:
6.6.5 Tolerability
When severity and likelihood have been defined, the tolerability of the risk can be determined.
Tolerability is defined as either acceptable, to be reviewed or unacceptable allowing a suitable
risk mitigation strategy to be developed if required.
Definitions of tolerability levels are as follows:
The following events may result in a crisis situation and activate the Emergency Response
Plan:
– Aviation accident/Serious incident
– Disaster in the premises: fire, explosion, pollution, flood
– Loss of the working resource: workshop, offices, hangar, aircraft
– Impacts of a disaster within the vicinity of the establishment
– Climatic event: snow, storm, flood, lightning
– Natural disaster: earthquake, volcanic eruption
– Food poisoning, epidemic
– Death, suicide at the workplace
– Multiple victims connected to a disaster, illness or contagion
– Accident to the public transportation of the personnel
– Social movements: strike, blocking of the accesses
– Internal or external threat: attack, bomb alert, sabotage, terrorism,
– Loss of energy: electricity, gas
– Loss of communication means: internet, landlines or mobile telephones
– Major media event
– Accident during missions: business trip, abroad.
It is important that each employee of the TMG ATO knows both the on-call and emergency
numbers.
Refer also to Appendix 28 of this manual.
4. The Maritime or Coast Guard Service (in the case where the aircraft has been engaged in
over water operations).
+371 67686271
5. Emergency Medical Services.
113
6. Emergency Service (Police, Ambulance, Fire Brigade (International in EU))
112
information for TMG ATO staff, prepares the information to place on information board, makes
the new procedure to implement the safety measures if necessary.
These new procedures shall be approved on TMG ATO Management Meeting before to be
published as Temporary revisions for the Manual and managed as procedure in OM 0.9. The
LV CAA has to be informed about TMG ATO activities accordingly.
6.14 Reporting
The SM is to provide an annual report to the AM on safety performance (how well safety is
managed) and on the processes (how effectively safety management works), the stage of
implementation, any issues/challenges and any proposals for improvement. The report shall
include a comparison with the levels achieved in previous 12 months.
The LV CAA has to be informed about TMG ATO safety activities accordingly.
are key players in safety and that everyone, therefore, contributes to effective safety
management.
It is the responsibility of each manager to demonstrate his/her commitment to safety, to
promote safety in everyday activities and to lead by example.
Training and effective communication on safety are two important processes supporting safety
promotion.
Every TMG ATO staff member has to behave himself as voluntary safety inspector.
6.16 Training
The SM is responsible for safety training and communication inside the TMG ATO.
Each instructor is responsible for communicating on safety issues in everyday activities with
students, involving them in-to safety promotion also.
All personnel must receive safety training appropriate for their safety responsibilities at least
once per year. Safety training can be as independent course or integrated in initial/conversion,
standardization or refresher trainings.
All the TMG ATO personnel receive safety training before starting TMG ATO operations and
refresher training semi-annually afterwards as appropriate for their safety responsibilities. The
SM maintains records of all safety training provided.
All personnel receive training to maintain their competences. This includes refresher training,
notification of any changes to applicable regulations and rules, TMG ATO procedures, and
safety-relevant technical matters.
The following table shows the safety training given to TMG ATO employees. Refer to OM
Appendix 26 for documentation.
Safety Risk Management (SRM) Understand the Safety Risk Management process.
process including roles and Everyone to know his or her own role in the SRM.
responsibilities
Continuous improvement of safety Understand the principles of continuous
performance improvement of safety performance.
Understand the basic principles of Compliance
Compliance Monitoring
Monitoring.
Responsibility when contracting (Reserved)
activities
Every student before enrolling flying courses must receive classroom safety training. Safety
Manager is responsible for keeping adequate records of all safety training provided.
CHAPTER 7 APPENDIXES
7.1 Manual and Safety Instructions Signature Sheet (TMG ATO staff)
Appendix 1
7.2 Manual and Safety Instructions Signature Sheet (TMG ATO students)
Appendix 2
7.29 List of Instructor‘s Licenses and Certificates and their expiry dates
Appendix 29