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PCS-985B - AW Generator-Transformer Unit Relay - NR Electric
PCS-985B - AW Generator-Transformer Unit Relay - NR Electric
PCS-985B - AW Generator-Transformer Unit Relay - NR Electric
Home > Protection, Automation & Control > Protection & Control > Generator Protection
Generator Protection
PCS985 generatortransformer unit relay can be applied for turbo
dynamo, gasturbine, hydro, pumped storage and nuclear power
generator with different connection modes. It supports conventional
CT/VT and ECT/EVT, and provides interfaces for power plant
automation.
Categories
For medium to large generator, two sets of PCS985 protections can be Protection, Automation & Control
used to achieve duplicated protection configuration. Two PCS985
protections use different CT groups, and main and backup protection in
- Protection & Control
one PCS985 share one group of CTs.
· Transmission Line Protection
· Busbar Protection
PCS985B provides complete electric quantity protection of a turbo
dynamo or nuclear power generatortransformer unit which usually · Transformer Protection
· Motor Protection
Functions Features Download
· Capacitor Protection
· Arc Protection
Generator protection Main Transformer Protection
· Transfer & Synchronization
Unrestraint current differential protection. (87UG) Unrestraint current differential protection for - Automation
87UG provides high speed clearing of stator generator transformer unit. (87U) - Digital Substation
phasetophase faults, especially for serious fault. Unrestraint current differential protection is used to
- Energy Management
accelerate the trip speed for generatortransformer
Percentage restraint current differential protection. - Power Stability Control
unit inner serious fault. It does not need any block
(87PG)
element, but the setting should be greater than - Measurement
87PG is variable slope differential protection.
maximum inrush current. - Recording
Advanced “asynchronous method” CT saturation
detection algorithms can prevent 87PG from mal Percentage restraint current differential protection - Accessories
will automatically switch into 64R2 with a time at LV side. (50N/51N)
delay.
Zerosequence overcurrent protection of branch 2
Rotor earthfault protection with voltage injection. at LV side. (50N/51N)
(64R) Overload alarm. (49)
Based on the leadingout mode of the rotor
windings, 64R has two injection styles: double Initiating cooling. (49)
ends injection and singleend injection. The
switching cycle of the injected power supply can
be adjusted in accordance with the capacitor Miscellaneous
between rotor winding and ground. 64R can reflect
Mechanical protection. (MR)
the decline of insulation resistance between
generator rotor and shaft by realtime calculating Fault detector. (FR)
onepoint earth resistance of rotor, with or without
Voltage and current drift auto adjustment.
excitation voltage.
VT circuit supervision. (VTS)
Definitetime stator overload protection. (49S)
Definitetime stator overload protection has two CT circuit supervision. (CTS)
stages: one for alarm and the other for tripping.
CT saturation detection. (CTS)
Inversetime stator overload prot ection. (49S)
Inrush current detection. (VTS)
Inversetime stator overload protection consists of
three parts: lowsetting initiator, inversetime part Self diagnostic.
and upperlimit definitetime part.
GPS clock synchronization.
Definitetime negativesequence overload
Fault Recorder.
protection. (46)
Definitetime negativesequence overload IEC61850 MMS & GOOSE for station bus
protection has two stages: one for alarm and the
IEC608705103 protocol
other for tripping.
MODBUS protocol
Inversetime negativesequence overload
protection. (46) DNP 3.0 LAN0
Inversetime negativesequence overload
protection consists of three parts: lowsetting
initiator, inversetime part and upperlimit definite
time part.
Lossofexcitation protection. (40)
Lossofexcitation protection represents abnormal
operation of the generator due to excitation failure.
It includes 3 criteria: undervoltage criterion, stator
side impedance criterion and rotorside criterion.
The voltage at the generator terminal and neutral
point can be selected as undervoltage criterion.
Static stability impedance circle and asynchronous
impedance circle can be selected as statorside
impedance criterion.
Outofstep protection. (78)
Outofstep protection calculates impedance
element by positivesequence voltage and current,
the operation characteristic of outofstep
protection comprises three parts: lens part,
boundary part and reactance line part.
Overvoltage protection. (59)
Two stages of overvoltage protection can be used
for tripping or alarming.
Undervoltage protection. (27)
Undervoltage protection reflects the reduction of
three phasetophase voltages, and it is locked by
the binary input of synchronous condenser
operation.
Definitetime overexcitation protection. (24)
Definitetime overexcitation protection consists of
two stages: one is for alarm, the other is for
tripping. Both of these time delays can be set
independently.
Inversetime overexcitation protection. (24)
Inversetime overexcitation protection realizes
inversetime characteristic by linear processing on
given inverse time operation characteristic,
obtaining multiple of over excitation by calculation,
and calculating corresponding operation time
delay by sectional linear insertion. It reflects heat
accumulation and radiation.
Reversepower protection. (32R)
Reverse power protection is provided to detect
generator motoring in order to protect the prime
mover from damage.
Low forward power protection. (32F)
Low forward power protection responds to low
forward power flow. it can be released by the
binary input for non emergency shutoff or the
binary input indicating that the valve of the steam
turbine is in the closed position.
Sequential tripping reversepower protection.
(32R)
Sequential tripping reversepower protection is
used when the steam valve of the turbine has been
closed first before tripping.
Underfrequency protection. (81U)
Underfrequency protection will issue an alarm or
trip if the accumulated time delay or once duration
time delay exceeds its setting.
Overfrequency protection. (81O)
Overfrequency protection will issue an alarm or trip
when it operates.
Inadvertent energization protection. (50/27)
Considering security of the protection, both
currents from the generator terminal and neutral
point are used as criteria.
Startup/shutdown protection of differential current.
(SS)
Startup/shutdown protection of differential current
is used for phasetophase fault of the generator.
Startup/shutdown protection of zerosequence
voltage. (SS)
Zerosequence overvoltage is utilized for stator
earth fault of the generator during
Startup/shutdown.
Breaker failure protection. (50BF)
When there is an internal fault of the generator, the
protection operates to trip but the breaker at the
generator terminal fails, it needs to initiate breaker
failure protection and trip adjacent breakers in
time.
Lowfrequency overcurrent protection. (50LF)
Lowfreuquency overcurrent protection is used for
phaseto phase fault of the generator during
Startup/shutdown.
Excitation Transformer/Excitor
Protection
Differential protection. (87E)
Differential protection consists of unrestraint
differential protection and variable slop differential
protection. It adopts 2nd, 3rd, 5th harmonic current
detection and blocking method.
Overcurrent protection. (50P/51P)
Overcurrent protection includes two stages used
as backup protection.
Overload protection. (49)
Overload protection consists of definitetime and
inverse time excitation winding overload
protection.
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