TANK FOUNDATION Calculation

DESIGN CALCULATION OF HP TANK , PBU &
VAPORIZER FOUNDATION
REV. 1
AHG Abdullah Hashim Industrial Gases &

Equipment Co. Ltd. Dammam 2nd Industrial City
DAMMAM, SAUDI ARABIA
Prepared by: Checked by:
Rocky C. Malicse R.C.M.
Senior Structural Engineer Lead Civil/Structural Engineer
Date: 25 Sept. 2019
AL HAMDAN CONSULTING OFFICE
TEL. : 8983641, 8943981, FAX: 03-8946872
PROJECT: DESIGN OF RAFT FOUNDATION JOB NO.: 1167 SHEET NO.: SEE BELOW
LOCATION: DAMMAM, 2ND INDUSTRIAL CITY DESIGN BY: Rocky DATE: 01/09/2019
CLIENT: CHECKED BY: RCM APPROVED: SB
STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS REFERENCE
A. DESIGN CRITERIA
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This specification list the design criteria used while performing calculations for the design
of Liquid Storage Tank Foundation, Vaporizer units Foundation and Fire Wall.
Briefly described herein are the design approach adopted, various codes used,
materials properties, loads and soil properties. This criterion complies with all relevant
Intenational Code and Standard.
1.1 DESIGN APPROACH

The Tank will be supported on a raft foundation and will be design using in-house excel
program. The foundation is critical for overturning and sliding when the tank is empty.
1.2 APPLICABLE CODE AND STANDARDS
ACI 318M-14 American Concrete Institute, Building Code Requirements

for Structural Concrete.
ACI 315 American Concrete Institute, Details and Detailing of
Concrete Reinforcement.
ASCE 7 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and other Related
Structures.
1.3 MATERIALS
1.3.1 Concrete:
Concrete cylinder compressive strength at 28 days shall be, f'c = 28 Mpa.
for concrete pavement and f'c = 17 Mpa for blinding concrete.
1.3.2 Cement:
Portland cement shall conform to ASTM C150. Sulphate resistant cement Type V shall
be used for concrete pavement.
1.3.3 Reinforcing Steel Bars:
All reinforcing steel bars shall conform to ASTM A615M grade 60 deformed bars
with fy = 414 Mpa.
1.4 DESIGN LOADS

1.4.1 Dead Load
a) Concrete = 24.00 KN/M3
b) Weight of soil = 18.00 KN/M3
c) Weight of Tank (Empty) = 16.50 tons, PE = 165.00 KN By Client
d) Weight of Tank (Full) = 60.20 tons, PF = 602.00 KN By Client
e) Weight of PBU = 3.50 tons, PPBU = 35.00 KN By Client
f) Weight of Vaporizer, PV = 6 tons each = 60.00 KN By Client
g) Weight of New Vaporizer, PV = 14 tons = 140.00 KN By Client
Page 1 of 20
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1.4.2 Wind Load ASCE 7-10

2
qz = 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V
Where:
qz = Velocity pressure evaluated at height z as defined in Section 29.3.2
Kz = Velocity pressure exposure coefficient defined in Section 29.3.1 Table 23.3-1
Exposure C
= 0.85 (0 - 4.60) meters high
= 0.94 Upto 7.60 meters high
Kzt = 1.00 - Topographic factor defined in Section 26.8.2 Table 26.6-1
Kd = 0.95 - Wind directional factor defined in Section 26.6
V = Wind velocity = 155 Km/hour (43 M/sec) By Client
1.5 SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

The Net Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (SBC) as per KAABI Geotechnical Soil
Investigation Report is equal to the following:
2
For Vertical Storage Tank & PBU = 60 KN/M Soil Report
2
For Vertical Vaporizer = 110 KN/M
Page 2 of 20
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B. DESIGN OF STORAGE TANK FOUNDATION
DATA: (Povided by Client)

Diameter of Tank, D = 3.00 M
Tank Height, H = 9.45 M
Weight of Tank Empty, W E (16.5 tons) = 165.00 KN
Weight of Tank Full, W F (60 tons) = 602.00 KN
Calculate Approximate Area of Footing:
2
A(Approx.) = W F x 1.10 / SBC = 11.04 M
Say Footing Size: Width, B = 4.05 M

Length, L = 4.05 M
Thickness, T = 0.75 M
2
Actual Area, AF = B x L = 16.40 M
Weight of Footing, W = B x L x T x 24 = 295.25 KN
0.525
Ø3.00 4.05
0.525
0.525 Ø3.00 0.525

4.05
PLAN
Page 3 of 20
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Calculate Wind Load:

3.00 = D
WE
Wind Fx
H = 9.45
W
Ground
T = 0.75
A
4.05
LOAD DIAGRAM
Wind Load: ASCE 7-10

qz = 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V2
F= qz G Cf Af
Where:
F= Design wind pressure
G= 0.85 - Gust effect factor from Section 26.9
Cf = Force coefficient from Fig. 29.5-1
Af = Projected area normal to wind
2 2
Therefore, qz= 0.613 x 1.04 x 1.00 x 0.95 x 43 / 1000 = 1.12 KN/M
2
Use = 1.20 KN/M
H/D= = 3.15
D√qz = = 103.92
Cf = = 0.90 Figure 29.5-1
Fx = 1.20 x 0.85 x 0.90 x D x H = 26.03 KN
Page 4 of 20
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Check Footing Stability:
Factor of Safety Against Overturning (F.S.O.)

Tank is critical when empty
F.S.O. = Righting Moment, (R.M.) ≥ 1.50
Overturning Moment, (O.M.)
Calculate Righting Moment, (R.M.): Take Σ of Moment at point A

= WE x L / 2 = 334.13 KN-M
= WxL/2 = 597.87 KN-M
Total R.M. = 932.00 KN-M
Calculate Overturning Moment, (O.M.):

O.M. = Fx (H / 2 + T) = 142.49 KN-M
F.S.O. = R.M. / O.M. = 6.54 > 1.50 O.K
Factor of Safety Against Sliding, (F.S.S.):

F.S.S. = μ (WE + W) ≥ 1.50
Fx
μ= 0.30 (For concrete & Polyethylene sheet)
F.S.S. = 5.31 > 1.50 OK
Check for Actual Soil Pressure when Tank is Empty:

Calculate Eccentricity, e
O.M.
WE
W
2.025 2.025
4.05
L/3= 1.35 M
e L/6= 0.68 M
X
ΣP = W E + W = 460.25 KN
Page 5 of 20
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X= R.M. - O.M. = 1.72 M

ΣP
e= L/2-X = 0.310 M
e < L / 6, Therefore the Resultant Force is within the middle third
p(max.)/p(min.) = ΣP / AF ± Mc / I
Where:
2
AF = Area of Footing = L x B = 16.40 M
M = O.M. = 142.49 KN-M
c= L/2 = 2.025 M
3 4
I = B x L / 12 = 22.420 M
2 2
p(max.) = 40.93 KN/M < 60 KN/M OK
2
p(min.) = 15.19 KN/M
Check for Actual Soil Pressure when Tank is Full:

O.M.
WF
W
2.025 2.025
4.05
L/3= 1.35 M
e L/6= 0.68 M
X
ΣP = W F + W = 897.25 KN
R.M. = W F x L / 2 = 1219.05 KN-M

WxL/2 = 597.87 KN-M
O.M. = = 142.49 KN-M

X= R.M. - O.M. = 1.866 M
ΣP
e= L/2-X = 0.159 M
Page 6 of 20
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Where:
2
M = O.M. = 142.49 KN-M
c= L/2 = 2.025 M
3 4
I = B x L / 12 = 22.420 M
2 2
p(max.) = 67.57 KN/M > 60 KN/M
2
p(min.) = 23.58 KN/M
p(max.) is greater than the allowable but this is OK, as per code: If the Vertical Load is
combined with Wind Load, the Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity could be increased by
33 %, Therefore 60 x 1.33 = 79.80 KN/M2 > p(max.).
Adopt Footing Size = 4.05 x 4.05 x 0.75
Compute Required Reinforcement:

For simplicity use the maximum soil pressure and assume to be uniformly distributed
load.
p(max.) = 67.57 x 4.05 = 273.66 KN/M
3.00 0.525
4.05
273.66 KN/M
Calculate Moment, Mu
2
Mu = 273.66 x 1.60 x 0.525 / 2 = 60.34 KN-M
Concrete cover = 75 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 16 mm
Area of bar, AØ = 201.06 mm2
Footing width, B = 4050 mm
Footing thickness, T = 750 mm
d = T - (Conc. Cover + Ø/2) = 667 mm
Page 7 of 20
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a= d - √d2 - 2Mu / Φ0.85f'cb = 1.04 mm

As = 0.85f'cab / fy = 243.00 mm2
As(min) = 0.0018 x B x T / 2 = 2733.75 mm2 ACI 318M-14
Spacing = AØ x B / As = 297.87 mm SECT. 8.6
Use Ø16 @ 155 mm o.c. top & bottom bars bothways
Check for Beam Shear:

Shear Vu is critical at a distance d from face of support.
Vu = 273.66 x (0.525 - d) = 38.86 KN
ΦVc = 0.75 x 0.17 x √28 x b x d / 1000 = 1822.51 KN
ΦVc > Vu OK
Page 8 of 20
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Check for Temperature Cracks: BS 8007

Temperature bars = Ø16 @ 155 mm o.c.
S(max.) = fct / fb x Ø / 2ρ
Where:
S = Maximum crack spacing (mm)
fct / fb = The ratio of tensile strength of concrete (fct) to the average bond strength
(fb) between concrete and steel (See Table A.1 = 0.67
Ø = Bar diameter = 16 mm
ρ = The steel ratio based on the area zone (Note for h ≤ 500 mm, each
reinforcement control h / 2 of depth of concrete = As / bd
2
As = 201 x 1000 / 155 = 1296.77 mm
b = Assume width = 1000.00 mm
d= t/2 375 Use eff. t = 250.00 mm
Therefore, ρ = As / bd = 0.0052
S(max.) = 0.67 x 16 / 2ρ = 1033.33 mm
Compute for Crack Width:

W(max.) = S(max.) x R x  x T1
Where:
W(max.) = Maximum crack width in mm
R= 0.50 For mature concrete with external restraint (Figure A.3)
= Coefficient of thermal expansion = 10 x 10-6
T1 = The fall in temperature between hydration peak and ambient = 30°C
Therefore:
-6
W(max.) = 1033.33 x 0.50 x 10 x 10 x 30 = 0.155 mm
0.155 mm < 0.20 mm OK
Adopt Footing Size 4.05 x 4.05 x 0.75 with Ø16 @ 155 mm o.c. top & bottom
bars bothways
Page 9 of 20
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C. DESIGN OF PBU FOUNDATION
DATA: (Client)
PBU Width = 1.52 M
PBU Length = 3.05 M
PBU Height, h = 1.16 M
Weight of PBU, W PBU (3.5 tons) = 35.00 KN
2
A(Approx.) = W PBU x 1.10 / SBC = 0.64 M
Say Footing Size: Width, B = 2.00 M

Length, L = 3.30 M
2
Actual Area, AF = B x L = 6.60 M
Weight of Footing, W = B x L x T x 24 = 79.20 KN
0.24
PBU B = 2.00
0.24
0.125 3.05 0.125

L= 3.30
PLAN
W PBU
Fx
h = 1.16
W
T = 0.50
B= 2.00
LOAD DIAGRAM
Page 10 of 20
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Calculate Wind Load Parallel to Width, B (Critical):

F= qz G Cf Af
Where:
2 2
2
Use = 1.00 KN/M
h/D= = 0.76
Cf = = 1.30
Fx = 1.00 x 0.85 x 1.30 x 3.05 x 1.16 = 3.91 KN
Check for Footing Stability
Factor of Safety Against Overturning (F.S.O.):


R.M. = W x B / 2 = 79.20 KN-M
= W PBU x B / 2 = 35.00 KN-M
Overturning Moment, O.M.:

O.M. = Fx (h / 2 + T) = 4.22 KN-M
F.S.O. = R.M. / O.M. = 27.05 > 1.50 OK

F.S.S. = μ (W + WPBU) ≥ 1.50
Fx
μ= 0.30
F.S.S. = 8.76 > 1.50 OK
Page 11 of 20
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Check for Actual Soil Pressure:

O.M.
W PBU
W
1.00 1.00
2.00
L/3= 0.67 M
e L/6= 0.33 M
X
ΣP = W PBU + W = 114.20 KN
R.M. = = 114.20 KN-M
O.M. = = 4.22 KN-M

X= R.M. - O.M. = 0.963 M
ΣP
e= L/2-X = 0.04 M
Where:
2
M = O.M. = 4.22 KN-M
c= L/2 = 1.00 M
3 4
I = L x B / 12 = 2.20 M
2 2
p(max.) = 19.22 KN/M < 60 KN/M OK
2
p(min.) = 15.38 KN/M
Note: Maximum soil pressure is very minimal, provide temperature reinforcement
Adopt Footing Size 3.30 x 2.00 x 0.50 with Ø16 @ 200 mm o.c. top & bottom
bars bothways
Page 12 of 20
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D. DESIGN OF VAPORIZER FOUNDATION
Existing Vaporizer to be transferred to existing Tank Foundation

DATA: (Provided by Client)
Dimensions of Existing Vaporizer:
Width, B1 = 1.30 M
Length, L1 = 1.60 M
Height from top of Footing, h = 5.90 M
Weight, Wv = 6 tons = 60.00 KN
Size of Existing Tank Foundation
Width, B = 2.00 M
Length, L = 2.00 M
0.20
1.60 L = B = 2.00
0.20
0.35 1.30 0.35
PLAN
2
A(approx.) = Wv x 1.10 = 0.60 M
SBC
2
Area of Existing Foundation, AE = L x B = 4.00 M
Weight of Footing, W = L x B x T x 24 = 48.00 KN
Page 13 of 20
TEL. : 8983641, 8943981, FAX: 03-8946872
Calculate Wind Load Parallel to Length, L (Critical):
1.60
Fx Wv 5.00
h = 5.90
W 0.90
T = 0.50
A
2.00
LOAD DIAGRAM
F= qz G Cf Af
Where:
2 2
2
Use = 1.05 KN/M
h/D= = 4.54
Cf = = 1.40
Fx = 1.05 x 0.85 x 1.40 x 1.60 x 5.00 = 10.00 KN

Tank is critical when empty

R.M. = W x B / 2 = 48.00 KN-M
= Wv x B / 2 = 60.00 KN-M
Page 14 of 20
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O.M. = Fx (5.00 / 2 + 0.90 + T) = 38.98 KN-M
F.S.O. = R.M. / O.M. = 2.77 = 1.50 OK

F.S.S. = μ (W + Wv) ≥ 1.50
Fx
μ= 0.30
F.S.S. = 6.84 > 1.50 OK
Check for Actual Soil Pressure:

O.M.
Wv
W
1.00 1.00
2.00
L/3= 0.67 M
e L/6= 0.33 M
X
ΣP = R = W + Wv = 108.00 KN
R.M. = = 108.00 KN-M

M = O.M. = 38.98 KN-M
X= (R.M. - O.M.) = 0.64 M
R
e= L/2-X = 0.36 M
L / 6 < e < L / 3, Therefore R is outside the middle third but the footing is OK
p(max.)/p(min.) = ΣP / AF ± Mc / I (Not Applicable)
2
p(max.) = 2P = 56.34 KN/M
3B (L / 2 - e)
p(max.) < 110 KN/M2 The Existing Footing is capable of carrying
6 tons Vaporizer Unit
Page 15 of 20
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For the other Vaporizer unit to be transferred to another existing tank Foundation
which is bigger than the above, therefore the Foundation will be safe.
New 14 tons Vaporizer Unit

DATA: (Provided by Client)
Dimensions: Width (Out to out of Steel), B1 = 2.148 M
Length (Out to out of Steel), L1 = 3.208 M
Height, h (Top of Footing) = 8.120 M
Vaporizer Shipping Weight, W E = 5.223 tons = 52.23 KN
Vaporizer Operating Weight, Wo= 14 tons = 140.00 KN
2.892
B = 3.40 1.834
Effective L = 5.00
PLAN
Calculate Area of Existing Footing:
Width of Existing Footing B= 3.40 M

Effective Length of Existing Footing L= 5.00 M
Thickness of Existing Footing T= 0.50 M
2
A(actual), AF = L x B = 17.00 M
Weight of Footing, W = L x B x T x 24 = 204.00 KN
Page 16 of 20
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Calculate Wind Load Parallel to Width, B:

Critical when Vaporizer is Empty
2.148
WE
Fx h1 = 7.00
h = 8.120
W 1.120
Ground Level
A
B T
LOAD DIAGRAM

F= qz G Cf Af
Where:
2 2
2
Use = 1.10 KN/M
h/D= = 3.78
Cf = = 1.35
Fx = 1.10 x 0.85 x 1.35 x L1 x h1 = 28.35 KN

Vaporizer is critical when empty

R.M. = W x B / 2 = 346.80 KN-M
= WE x B / 2 = 88.79 KN-M
Page 17 of 20
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O.M. = Fx (h1 / 2 + 0.914 + T) = 145.13 KN-M
F.S.O. = R.M. / O.M. = 3.00 > 1.50 OK

F.S.S. = μ (W + WE) ≥ 1.50
Fx
μ= 0.30
F.S.S. = 2.71 > 1.50 OK
Check for Actual Soil Pressure when Vaporizer is Empty:

O.M.
WE
W
1.70 1.70
3.40
B/3= 1.13 M
e B/6= 0.57 M
X
R = W + WE = 256.23 KN
R.M. = = 435.59 KN-M

M = O.M. = 145.13 KN-M
X= (R.M. - O.M.) = 1.13 M
R
e= L/2-X = 0.57 M
e < B / 6, Therefore the Resultant Force is within the middle third
Where:
2
M = Total O.M. = 145.13 KN-M
c= B/2 = 1.70 M
3 4
I = L x B / 12 = 16.38 M
Page 18 of 20
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2 2
p(max.) = 30.14 KN/M < 110 KN/M OK
2
p(min.) = 0.01 KN/M
Check for Actual Soil Pressure during Operation:

O.M.
Wo
W
1.70 1.70
3.40
B/3= 1.13 M
e B/6= 0.57 M
X
R = W + Wo = 344.00 KN
R.M. = (W + Wo) x B / 2 = 584.80 KN-M

M = O.M. = 145.13 KN-M
X= (R.M. - O.M.) = 1.28 M
R
e= L/2-X = 0.42 M
e < B / 6, Therefore the Resultant Force is within the middle third
Where:
2
M = Total O.M. = 145.13 KN-M
c= B/2 = 1.70 M
3 4
I = L x B / 12 = 16.38 M
2 2
p(max.) = 35.30 KN/M < 110 KN/M OK
2
p(min.) = 5.17 KN/M
Therefore the Existing Footing is Capable of carrying the new 14 tons Vaporizer
Units
Page 19 of 20
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Conclusion:
1. The existing water tank foundation is capable of carrying loads due
to Vaporizer unit provided that the reinforcement is in good condition.
2. The Existing four (6 tons) Vaporizer Foundation is capable of carrying

new (14 tons) Vaporizer unit provided that the reinforcement is in
good condition.
3. The Reinforcement of Existing Foundation is not govern by Moment,

it is provided only for temperature requirement (see calculation of
new Water Tank Foundation above).
Page 20 of 20
Vertical Vessel Foundation Design Page 1 of 9
Vertical Vessel Foundation Design(ACI 318-14) - Metric
Input Parameters
Geometrical Description
Vessel Geometry
Effective Height (Hve) : 9.450 m

Effective Diameter (Dve) : 3.000 m
Pedestal Geometry
Height (Tp) : 0.000 m

Diameter (Dp) : 0.000 m
Footing Geometry
Minimum Footing Length (Lf) : 4.050 m

Maximum Footing Length (Lf) : 4.050 m
Minimum Footing Depth (Tf) : 0.450 m
Maximum Footing Depth (Tf) : 0.750 m
Anchor Bolt Data
file:///C:/Users/STAAD/Documents/PABLO/COLUMN%20UPGRADE/RAFT%20FO... 9/25/2019
Bolt Circle Diameter (BCD) : 3000.000 mm

Bolt Diameter (BD) : 25.000 mm
Sleeve Diameter (SD) : 60.000 mm
Number of Anchor Bolts (Nb) : 4
Effective Embedment Depth (heff) : 650.000 mm
Design Parameters
Soil
Soil Depth (Ts) : 0.000 m
Soil Density : 18.000 kN/m3
Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 60.000 kN/m2
Gross Bearing
Soil Bearing Capacity Type :
Capacity
Concrete
Cover (cc) : 75.000 mm
Concrete Density : 25.000 kN/m3
: 28.000 N/mm2
Reinforcement
fy : 414.000 N/mm2
Bar Type : Metric
Minimum Bar Diameter : 16
Maximum Bar Diameter : 16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm
Stability
Minimum Overturning Ratio : 1.500
Minimum Sliding Ratio : 1.500
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
------------------------------------------------------
Primary Load Description
Load Types Axial Force Base Moment Base Shear
Empty Load (De): -165.000kN 0.000kNm 0.000kN
Operating Load (D0): -602.000kN 0.000kNm 0.000kN
Test Load (Dt): 0.000kN 0.000kNm 0.000kN
Erection Load : 0.000kN 0.000kNm 0.000kN
Live 0.000 kN 0.000 kNm 0.000 kN
Thermal 0.000 kN 0.000 kNm 0.000 kN
------------------------------------------------------
Wind Load
Wind Load Calculation per ASCE 7-05
Wind Speed : 43.000 m/s
Wind Directionality Factor (Kd) : 0.950 per ASCE 7-05 Table 6-4
Topographic Factor (Kzt) : 1.000 per ASCE 7-05 Fig. 6-4
Exposure Case : Case2 per ASCE 6.5.6
Exposure Factor : C per ASCE 6.5.6
Importance Factor (I) : 1.150 per ASCE 7-05 Table 6-1
Gust Effect Factor (G) : 0.850 per ASCE 7-05 6.5.8
Net Force Coefficient (Cf) : 0.900 per ASCE 7-05 Fig. 6-20 & Fig. 6-21
Partial Wind Percentage : 50.000 %
0.00256
Design Wind Pressure (P) : psf - per ASCE7-05 6.5.10 & 6.5.15
Kd.Kz.Kzt.v2.I.G.Cf
Pressure W/O G
Elevation Kz Height Width Area Shear Moment
And Cf
2 -3 2
m - kN/m x 10 m m m kN kNm
0.0 - 4.6 0.849 1051.805 4.572 3.000 13.716 11.036 25.229
4.6 - 6.1 0.902 1117.476 1.524 3.000 4.572 3.908 20.847
6.1 - 7.6 0.945 1171.225 1.524 3.000 4.572 4.096 28.093
7.6 - 9.1 0.982 1217.055 1.524 3.000 4.572 4.257 35.679
9.1 - 9.4 0.989 1225.518 0.306 3.000 0.918 0.861 8.001
=24.159 =117.850
Seismic Load
Seismic Load Description according to user input
Operating Shear Force : 0.000 kN

Operating Seismic Moment : 0.000 kNm
Empty Shear Force : 0.000 kN
Empty Seismic Moment : 0.000 kNm
------------------------------------------------------
Load Combination
Allowable Stress Design Factors (Service Loads)
UserLoad1 UserLoad2
LC SWF SBF Empty Operating Wind Seismic Test Erection UserLoad3 UserLoad4
(Live) (Thermal)
101 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
102 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
103 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
104 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
105 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
106 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
107 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
108 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
109 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
110 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
111 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
112 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
113 1.00 1.00 0.60 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
114 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.60 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
115 1.00 1.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
116 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
117 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
118 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ultimate Stress Design Factors

UserLoad1 UserLoad2
(Live) (Thermal)
201 1.00 1.00 1.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
202 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
203 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ultimate Stress Design Factors

UserLoad1 UserLoad2
(Live) (Thermal)
204 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00
205 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
206 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.20 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
207 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
208 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.20 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
209 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
210 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.20 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
211 1.00 1.00 0.90 0.00 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
212 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.90 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
213 1.00 1.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
214 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
215 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
216 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Note: SWF : Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor
SBF : Soil Bearing Factor
------------------------------------------------------
Applied Loads At Top of Pedestal- Service Stress Level

Vertical (kN)
Horizontal Force Moment
LC Upward (Positive) Downward
(kN) (kNm)
(Negative)
101 -165.000 -0.000 0.000
102 -602.000 -0.000 0.000
103 -165.000 -0.000 0.000
104 -602.000 -0.000 0.000
105 -165.000 -24.159 117.850
106 -602.000 -24.159 117.850
107 -165.000 -0.000 0.000
108 -602.000 -0.000 0.000
109 -165.000 -18.119 88.387
110 -602.000 -18.119 88.387
111 -165.000 -0.000 0.000
112 -602.000 -0.000 0.000
113 -99.000 -24.159 117.850
114 -361.200 -24.159 117.850
115 -99.000 -0.000 0.000
116 -361.200 -0.000 0.000
117 0.000 -12.079 58.925
118 0.000 -12.079 58.925
Applied Loads At Top of Pedestal- Strength Level

Vertical (kN)
Horizontal Force Moment
LC Upward (Positive) Downward
(kN) (kNm)
(Negative)
201 -231.000 -0.000 0.000
202 -842.800 -0.000 0.000
203 -198.000 -0.000 0.000
204 -722.400 -0.000 0.000
205 -198.000 -19.327 94.280
206 -722.400 -19.327 94.280
207 -198.000 -38.654 188.559
208 -722.400 -38.654 188.559
209 -198.000 -0.000 0.000
210 -722.400 -0.000 0.000
211 -148.500 -38.654 188.559
212 -541.800 -38.654 188.559
213 -148.500 -0.000 0.000
214 -541.800 -0.000 0.000
215 0.000 -0.000 0.000
216 0.000 -12.079 58.925
------------------------------------------------------
Pedestal Design
Check for minimum pedestal dimension is done in accordance with PIP STE 03350 Sect. 4.5.1
Minimum Distance between Opposite Parallel faces of Pedestal : 3.335 m
Dp < Dp_min, Not in compliance with PIP Standards STE 03350
Critical Load Case for Pedestal Design : 201

Factored O.T.M. At Base Of Pedestal : 188.559 kNm
Nominal Axial Load (Empty/Operating) : 231.000 kN
Dowel Circle Diameter (Dc) : -0.152 m
Number of Dowels (Nd) : 16
Pedestal Dowel Calculation

The footing is in compression, No tensile forces are subjected on dowels
Tensile Force In Each Dowel Per PIP
= = 0.000 kN
STE03350 4.5.4
where Dp is the Weight of pedestal
Area of Dowel Bar Required = = 0.000 sq. mm
Minimum Dowel Reinforcement per PIP STE03350 4.5.5 : Φ12 - 16

Dowel Bar Size Provided : 12
Minimum Stirrup Reinforcement per PIP STE03350 4.5.5 : Φ10 - 15

Stirrup Bar Size Provided : 10
Stirrup Spacing : 381.000 mm
Concrete Frictional Resistance Check

Potential Conc. Failure Area per PIP STE03350 Fig. A (An) : 1.492 sq.m
Compressive Force In Each Anchor Bolt Based on

: : 84.523 kN
PIP STE03350 4.6.2
Compressive Stress in Concrete : : 56.649 kN/m^2
Fc < fc , Hence O.K.
Pedestal Top Reinforcement

Pedestal Top Reinforcement is Provided per PIP STE03350 : #4 (12mm  for Metric) @ 12 in (300 mm for Metric) o.c. in Each
Direction
Design Results
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) : 4.05 m

Initial Width (Wo) : 4.05 m
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = -0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN/m^2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 16.287 m2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 16.40 m2
Final dimensions for design
Length (L2) = 4.05 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 4.05 m Governing Load Case : # 101
Area (A2) = 16.40 m2
Calculated pressures at 4 corners
Area of
Pressure Pressure Pressure Pressure footing
Load at corner at corner at corner at corner in
Case 1 (q1) 2 (q2) 3 (q3) 4 (q4) uplift
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (Au)
(2 )
106 59.5777 36.3250 36.3250 59.5777 0.0000
102 47.9513 47.9513 47.9513 47.9513 0.0000
102 47.9513 47.9513 47.9513 47.9513 0.0000
106 59.5777 36.3250 36.3250 59.5777 0.0000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted pressures at 4 corners
Pressure Pressure Pressure Pressure

at at at at
corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4
Load (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
Case (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
106 59.5777 36.3250 36.3250 59.5777
102 47.9513 47.9513 47.9513 47.9513
102 47.9513 47.9513 47.9513 47.9513
106 59.5777 36.3250 36.3250 59.5777
Adjust footing size if necessary.
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
Factor of safety
Factor of safety
against
against sliding
overturning
Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
101 N/A N/A N/A N/A
102 N/A N/A N/A N/A
103 N/A N/A N/A N/A
104 N/A N/A N/A N/A
105 7.234 N/A N/A 5.498
106 16.278 N/A N/A 12.373
107 N/A N/A N/A N/A
108 N/A N/A N/A N/A
109 9.645 N/A N/A 7.331
110 21.704 N/A N/A 16.497
111 N/A N/A N/A N/A
112 N/A N/A N/A N/A
113 5.868 N/A N/A 4.460
Factor of safety
Factor of safety
against
against sliding
overturning
Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
114 11.295 N/A N/A 8.585
115 N/A N/A N/A N/A
116 N/A N/A N/A N/A
117 7.638 N/A N/A 5.806
118 7.638 N/A N/A 5.806
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 113

Governing Disturbing Force : -24.159 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 141.761 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.868
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 0
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 0.000 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 0

Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 0.000 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 113
Governing Overturning Moment : 128.721 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 574.121 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.460
Check Trial Depth against Punching Shear strength, Vc
Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.54 m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1093.39kN, Load Case # 208
From ACI Cl.22.6.5.2, bo for column=

= = 1.69 m
for column
Table 22.6.5.2 (b), Vc1 = = 2444.12 kN
Table 22.6.5.2 (c), Vc2 = = 5858.06 kN
Table 22.6.5.2 (a), Vc3 = = 1581.59 kN
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 * minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1186.19 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK
Check Trial Depth against One-Way Shear strength, Vc
From ACI Cl.22.5.5.1, Vc = = 1648.91 kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dx = 1.57 m
Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vuz where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column
caused by bending about the Z axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 * Vc = 1444.89 kN
Critical load case for Vuz is # 26 = 339.17 kN
0.75 * Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced
Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 208
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi.
Factor From ACI Cl.22.2.2.4.3, for Fc' 4 ksi, 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2,
= 0.02881
From ACI318-2011 Appendix B

10.3.3, = 0.02161
From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, = 0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m 17.39

=
Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case
Design for
flexure
about Z
axis is
performed
at the
= = 2.02 m
face of
the
column at
a
distance,
Dx
Ultimate
= = 472.12 kNm
moment,
Nominal
moment
= = 524.57 kNm
capacity,
Mn
Required
= 0.00113
=
Since OK
=
Area of
Steel
= = 5085.18 mm2
Required,
As
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 155mm o.c.
Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes
Available development length for bars,

= = 1950.00 mm
DL
Try bar size = 16 mm
Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar = = 26
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Nbar * (Area of
Total reinforcement area, As_total = one bar) = 5227.67 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 = 0.53 m
* (dia. of one
bar)
Reinforcement ratio, = = = 0.00244
From ACI Cl.25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Print Calculation Sheet

TANK FOUNDATION Calculation

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TANK FOUNDATION Calculation

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DESIGN CALCULATION OF HP TANK , PBU &

AHG Abdullah Hashim Industrial Gases &

1.1 DESIGN APPROACH

1.2 APPLICABLE CODE AND STANDARDS

ACI 318M-14 American Concrete Institute, Building Code Requirements

1.4 DESIGN LOADS

1.4.2 Wind Load ASCE 7-10

1.5 SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

B. DESIGN OF STORAGE TANK FOUNDATION

DATA: (Povided by Client)

Calculate Approximate Area of Footing:

Say Footing Size: Width, B = 4.05 M

Weight of Footing, W = B x L x T x 24 = 295.25 KN

0.525 Ø3.00 0.525

Calculate Wind Load:

Wind Load: ASCE 7-10

Fx = 1.20 x 0.85 x 0.90 x D x H = 26.03 KN

Check Footing Stability:

Factor of Safety Against Overturning (F.S.O.)

Calculate Righting Moment, (R.M.): Take Σ of Moment at point A

Calculate Overturning Moment, (O.M.):

F.S.O. = R.M. / O.M. = 6.54 > 1.50 O.K

Factor of Safety Against Sliding, (F.S.S.):

F.S.S. = 5.31 > 1.50 OK

Check for Actual Soil Pressure when Tank is Empty:

X= R.M. - O.M. = 1.72 M

e < L / 6, Therefore the Resultant Force is within the middle third

Check for Actual Soil Pressure when Tank is Full:

R.M. = W F x L / 2 = 1219.05 KN-M

O.M. = = 142.49 KN-M

e < L / 6, Therefore the Resultant Force is within the middle third

Adopt Footing Size = 4.05 x 4.05 x 0.75

Compute Required Reinforcement:

p(max.) = 67.57 x 4.05 = 273.66 KN/M

a= d - √d2 - 2Mu / Φ0.85f'cb = 1.04 mm

Use Ø16 @ 155 mm o.c. top & bottom bars bothways

Check for Beam Shear:

Vu = 273.66 x (0.525 - d) = 38.86 KN

ΦVc = 0.75 x 0.17 x √28 x b x d / 1000 = 1822.51 KN

Check for Temperature Cracks: BS 8007

Compute for Crack Width:

0.155 mm < 0.20 mm OK

C. DESIGN OF PBU FOUNDATION

Calculate Approximate Area of Footing:

Say Footing Size: Width, B = 2.00 M

Weight of Footing, W = B x L x T x 24 = 79.20 KN

0.125 3.05 0.125

Calculate Wind Load Parallel to Width, B (Critical):

Wind Load: ASCE 7-10

Fx = 1.00 x 0.85 x 1.30 x 3.05 x 1.16 = 3.91 KN

Check for Footing Stability

Factor of Safety Against Overturning (F.S.O.):

Calculate Righting Moment, (R.M.): Take Σ of Moment at point A

Overturning Moment, O.M.:

F.S.O. = R.M. / O.M. = 27.05 > 1.50 OK

Factor of Safety Against Sliding, (F.S.S.):

F.S.S. = 8.76 > 1.50 OK

Check for Actual Soil Pressure:

R.M. = = 114.20 KN-M

O.M. = = 4.22 KN-M

e < L / 6, Therefore the Resultant Force is within the middle third

Note: Maximum soil pressure is very minimal, provide temperature reinforcement