03

-1
-2
AD=AS BS+S=I+NX
-3

C=150+0.6Yd, T=100+0.15Y, I=100, G=200, X =300 , M= 150+0.2Y

-1
-2
1111 -3

=23+0.76 , ( )

-1

1
 -2
: X=‫ ؟‬M=17+0.06Y 7.6
-

C=200+0.75Yd, T=200+0.2Y, I=75, G=500, Tr=100, X=400,

M=200+0.1Y

1
2
3
4

M0

C=400+0.75Yd, T=200+0.2Y, I=300, G=500, Tr=150, X=400,

M=300+0.1Y

-1
-2
-3
2811 -4

2
 -5

-6
2

APC=0.88, T=Tr=20, I=I0, G=G0

R T APC

S+T
S

I+G+Tr

I0

611 Y

-78

-1
%81 -2
4 -3
-4
X=0.9M ،M0=44 ،X0=90 -5

3
 -6
391

4
 03

-1

AD=AS ↔ BS+S=I+NX -2

AD=AS↔ C+I+G+X-M=Y↔ Yd-S+I+G+NX=Y↔Y-T+R-S+I+G+NX=Y

↔Y-T+Tr-S+I+G=Y-I–NX↔-T+Tr-S+G = -I –NX ↔ -(T-G-Tr+S) =-(I +NX)
↔T-G-Tr+S = I +NX ↔ BS+S=I+NX
-3

5
 -1

AS=AD ↔ Y=C+I+G+X-M
Y=C0+cYd+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+c(Y-T)+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+c(Y-T0-tY)+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+cY-cT0-ctY +I0+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y-cY+ctY +mY = C0 -cT0 +I0+G0+X0-M0
Y(1-c+ct +m) = C0 -cT0 +I0+G0+X0-M0

(C0 -cT0 + I0+G0+X0-M0)

(150 -0.6×100+100+200+300-150)=1.45×540

Y*=783

-2
BS=T-G=T0+tY-G0=-100+0 .15Y=-100+0 .15×783=17.45
BS=17.45

)BS>0(

BS=0 ↔T-G=0 ↔T0+tY'-G0=0 ↔ tY' = G0-T0↔ Y' = G0-T0/t =200-100/0.15

Y'=666.67
BS T, G BS>0
BS>0 T=100+0.15Y
BS=0

BS=0
200 G
17.45
100
666.67 783 BS<0
Y
- 100 BS<0 666.67 783 Y

6
 -3

ΔY=KeΔG ↔ ΔG=ΔY/Ke ↔ ΔG=Yf-Y*/ ↔ ΔG=1000-783/1.45

ΔG =150
151 1111

BS'=T-G'=T0+tYf-(G0+ ΔG)= 100+0.15×1000-(200+ 150)=-250+0.15×1000

BS'=-100

)BS<0(

BS=0 ↔ G'-T0/t ↔ Y'' = G0+ ΔG -T0/t =350-100/0.15

Y''=1666.67
BS T, G' BS>0
BS>0 T=100+0.15Y
BS=0

BS=0
350 G'

100 BS <0
-100 1000
1666.67 Y
- 250 1000 1666.67
BS<0 Y

S*=-C0+(1-c)Yd ↔Yd=S*+C0/1-c→ Yd=301+23/1-0.75=1296

Yd=Y-T+Tr ↔Y= Yd +T-Tr ↔Y=1296+33- 28
Y*=1301

C=23+0.75Yd=23+0.75×1296=995

AS= AD →Y=C+I+G→I=Y-C-G=1301-995-217=89

7
 Y*=1301, C*=955, I*=89

-2

1-2

C=995+7.6=1002.6→23+0.75Yd=1002.6→Yd=1002.6 – 23/0.75=1306.13
Yd=Y-T+Tr ↔Y= Yd +T-Tr ↔Y=1306.13+33- 28
Y'*=1311.13

AS = AD →Y=C+I+G+X-M→X-M=Y-C-I-G→NX=1311.13-1002.6-89-217=
NX= 2.53
)NX>0(
2-2
NX=X-M0-mY→X=NX+M0+mY=2.53+17+0.06×1311.13=98.2
X=98.2

-1

AS=AD ↔ Y=C+I+G+X-M
Y=C0+cYd+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+c(Y-T+Tr)+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+c(Y-T0-tY+Tr0)+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+cY-cT0-ctY +cTr0+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y-cY+ctY +mY = C0 -cT0+cTr0 +I0+G0+X0-M0
Y(1-c+ct +m) = C0 -cT0 +cTr0+I0+G0+X0-M0

(C0 -cT0+Tr0 +I0+G0+X0-M0)

(200 -0.75×200+0.75×100+75+500+400-
200)=2×900
Y*=1800

8
 -2

Yd*=Y*-T+Tr=Y*-T0-tY*+Tr0=1800-200-0.2×1800+100=1340

C*=200+0.75Yd*=200+0.75×1340=1205

S*+C*=Yd→S*=Yd-C*=1340-1205=139

T*=T0+tY*=200+0.2×1800=560
-3
BS=T-G-Tr=T0+tY-G0-Tr0=200+0 .2×1800-500-100=-40
BS=-40

)BS<0(
NX=X-M=X0-M0-mY=400-200-0.1×1800=20
NX=20

)NX>0(
-4
BS=0 ↔T-G-Tr =0 ↔T0+tYf-G0-Tr0=0 ↔ tYf = G0+Tr0-T0↔
Yf = G0+Tr0-T0/t =500+100-200/0.2
Yf=2000

Y*<Yf

ΔM ΔX

M0

9
ΔY=KeΔM ↔ ΔM=ΔY/Ke ↔ ΔM=Yf-Y*/ ↔ ΔM=2000-1800/-2↔
M0=200-100=100
M0 =100

NX'=X-M'=X0-M0-mYf=400-100-0.1×2100=110
NX'=100

)NX>0(
21
ΔNX=80 111

-1

AS=AD Y=C+I+G+X-M
Y=C0+cYd+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+c(Y-T+Tr)+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+c(Y-T0-tY+Tr0)+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+cY-cT0-ctY +cTr0+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y-cY+ctY +mY = C0 -cT0+cTr0 +I0+G0+X0-M0
Y(1-c+ct +m) = C0 -cT0 +cTr0+I0+G0+X0-M0

(C0 -cT0+Tr0 +I0+G0+X0-M0)

(400 -0.75×200+0.75×150+300+500+400-
300)=2×1262.5
Y*=2525

-2
BS=T-G+Tr=T0+tY-G0+Tr0=200+0.2Y-500-150= -450+0 .2×2525=55
BS=55

)BS>0(

10
 BS T, G BS>0
BS>0 T=200+0.2Y
BS=0

BS=0
500 G
55
200
2525 BS<0
Y
- 450 BS<0 2525 Y

-3

NX=X-M=X0-M0-mY=400-300-0.1×2525=100-0.1×2525 -152.5
NX=-152.5

)NX<0(

NX M, X NX<0

NX=0 M=300+0.1Y
NX>0
NX=0
100 X
NX<0 400

300 NX >0
2525
Y
- 250
2525 Y

-4

Y*<Yf

GAP= ΔY/Ke=Yf-Y*/Ke= 2800-2525/2=137.5

GAP=137.5

11
 -5
ΔY=Ke ΔG ↔ ΔG=ΔY/Ke ↔ ΔG=Yf-Y*/ ↔ 2800-2525/2=137.5
ΔG =137.5

137.5 2811
02 -6

BS1=55

BS2=T-G+Tr=T0+tYf-G0+Tr0=200+0.2Y-500-150= -450+0.2×2800=110

ΔBS= BS2- BS1=110-55=55

2811 55
ΔG G0 ΔT =-55 T0
ΔTr = 55 Tr0 =55

ΔT- ΔG- ΔTr =-55

2811

ΔT =-55 
ΔY= ke1 ΔT = ΔT= -0.75×2(-55)= 82.5

ΔY=Y2-Y1↔ Y2= ΔY +Y1↔ Y2= 82.5 +2525=2607.5

ΔA 2811

ΔY= ke ΔA ↔ ΔA = ΔY/ ke ↔ ΔA = Yf-Y2/ ke ↔ ΔA = 2800-2607.5/ 2

ΔA = 96.25

2811 55
ΔC ΔT =-55 T0

12
 ΔX = 96.25 ΔI = 96.25 = 96.25
ΔM =- 96.25
ΔC+ ΔI + ΔX - ΔM =96.25
ΔG =55 
ΔY=ke2 ΔG = ΔG= 2(55)= 110

ΔY=Y2-Y1↔ Y2= ΔY +Y1↔ Y2= 110 +2525=2635

ΔA 2811

ΔY=ke ΔA ↔ ΔA = ΔY/ ke ↔ ΔA = Yf-Y2/ ke ↔ ΔA = 2800-2635/ 2

ΔA = 82. 5

2811 55
ΔC= 82.5 ΔG =55
ΔX = 82.5 ΔI = 82.5
ΔM =- 82.5
ΔC+ ΔI + ΔX - ΔM =82.5
ΔTr =55 
ΔY=-ke3 ΔTr = ΔTR= 0.75×2(55)= 82.5

ΔY=Y2-Y1↔ Y2= ΔY +Y1↔ Y2= 82.5 +2525=2607.5

ΔA 2811
ΔY=-ke ΔA ↔ ΔA = ΔY/ ke ↔ ΔA = Yf-Y2/ ke ↔ ΔA = 2800-2607.5/ 2
ΔA = 96.25

2811 55
ΔC = ΔTr =55 Tr
ΔX = 96.25 ΔI = 96.25 96.25
ΔM =- 96.25
ΔC+ ΔI + ΔX - ΔM =96.25

13
 -1

" - "
S+T=I+G+Tr ↔ Y*=600

APC=C*/Yd* ↔ APC=C*/Y*-T+Tr ↔ APC=C*/Y*↔ C* = APC ×Y*

C* = 0.88 ×600=525
S*+ C*= Yd*↔ S*+ C*= Y*↔ S*= Y* - C*=600-528=72
C* =525, S*= 72

%81

G=0.8I ↔ I=1.25G

" - "
S+T=I+G+Tr ↔ S+T=1.25G+G+Tr ↔ 2.25G =S+T-Tr
↔ 2.25G =S ↔ G =S/2.25 ↔ G =72/2.25 ↔ G =G0=32

I=1.25×32 ↔ I=I0=40
G =32, I= 40
4 3

KeI = ↔ c= 1- ↔ c= 1- ↔ c = 0.75

C= C0+cYd ↔ C= 78+0.75Yd ↔ S= -78+0.25Yd

14
 4

I+G+R= I0+G0+R0 =40+32+20=92

I=I0=40

S+T
S

92 I+G+Tr
40 I0

611 Y

-78

NX=X-M=X-0.9M/0.9=X-X/0.9= X0-X0/0.9= 90-90/0.9= -10

NX= -10

AS=AD ↔ Y=C+I+G+X-M ↔ (C0 -cT0+Tr0 +I0+G0+X0-M0)

↔ Y= ……………..(01)

15
NX=X-M ↔ NX=X0-M0-mY ↔ Y= ……………..(02)

(02) (01)

= ↔ 196m=14+56m ↔ m=0.1

M=M0+mY↔ M=44+0.1Y

Y*= ↔ Y*= ↔ Y*= ↔ Y*= 560

Y*<Yf


ΔY=Ke1 ΔG ↔ ΔG=ΔY/Ke1 ↔ ΔG=Yf-Y*/ ↔ 590-560×0.35=10.5
ΔG =10.5
591
11.5

ΔY=Ke2 ΔT ↔ ΔT=ΔY/Ke2 ↔ ΔT=Yf-Y*/ ↔ 590-560/ = -14
ΔT =-14
591
14

16
 04

-1
LM -2

-3

)IS( -1
-2
)LM( -3
)IS( -4
)IS( -5
)LM( -6
-7

C=200+0.8Yd, I=600-3000i , T=100+0.1Y, Tr=60, G=300, X=400, M=80+0.12Y

=1500, Md1=400-2600i, Md2=0.5Y

1
 ‫)؟‬LM( )IS( -1
)i( )Y( -2
‫؟‬ )NX( )BS( -3
2982 -4

T0 52 -5
22 -6

C=35+0.8 , I=? ,T=0.2Y, G=100 , Tr=40 , S*=225

-1
64 -2
M=17+0.06Y
1-2
2-2
12 I=500 - 530i -3
=126-422i 352
M=20+0.09Y X=100 2.2Y
APC=0.85 1-3
)LM) )IS( 2-3

C=122+0.75Yd, T =220+0.2Y, I=352-522i, G=600, Ms=2000, Md =2.2Y-400i+370

2
 Ms G I T C
Md

Y=F(i) LM IS -1

-2
52 -3

1632 -4

C=1000+0.75Yd C=C0+cYd
I=100 I=I0
G=270 G=G0
T =240+0.15Y T=T0+tY
Tr0=200-rY Tr=Tr0-rY
X =160 X =X0
M= M0+0.1Y M=M0+mY

2452
122 25
2222

3
 BS -1
NX
-2

2 -3

I=100-322i -4

L1=0.5Y
L2=-1000i +1452
Ms=2000

Cramer
-5

C=1000+0.75
I=I0-gi=3000-500i
Tr=Tr0
G=G0=3500
X=X0

4
NX=4000-0.1Y
BS= -1500+0.2Y

=M0=4000
= -hi= -400i
=kY=0.4Y

. -1
.)LM( )IS( -2
)i*( -3
)Y*(
‫؟‬ )NX( )BS( -4
22222 -5

-6
)MS( 22222
-7
16222 3
4

5
 04

-1

-2

h 0

01

02
h ∞

6
 21

LM
( h ↔ 0)
22

( h ↔ ∞) LM
-3

h 

k k 
LM

7
 g 
IS

)IS( -1

-2

)LM( -3

)LM(

)IS( -4

)IS(

)IS( -5

)IS(

)LM( -6

)LM(

-7

)LM(

8
 LM IS -1

IS 
" "

AS=AD ↔ Y=C+I+G+X-M
Y=C0+cYd+I0-gi+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+c(Y-T+Tr)+I0-gi+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+c(Y-T0-tY+Tr0)+I0-gi+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+cY-cT0-ctY +cTr0+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY-gi
Y-cY+ctY +mY = C0 -cT0+cTr0 +I0+G0+X0-M0-gi
Y(1-c+ct +m) = C0 -cT0 +cTr0+I0+G0+X0-M0-gi

(C0 -cT0+Tr0 +I0+G0+X0-M0-gi)

Y= (200-0.8×100+0.8×60+600+400-80-3000i)

)IS(: Y=3470-7500i
LM 

Ms=Md ↔ M0= Md1+Md2 ↔ M0=L0-hi+Ky ↔ Ky = M0-L0+hi

Y= M0-L0+hi

Y=

)LM(: Y=2200+5200i
-2

)IS(: Y=3470-7500i ………………………………………(1)

)LM(: Y=2200+5200i ……………………………………(2)
(2)‫( و‬1)

9
3470-7500i=2200+5200i ↔ i=0.1
: (2)
Y=2200+5200×0.1=2720
Y*=2720 , i*=0.1
NX BS -3

BS
BS=T-G-R=T0+tY*-G0-Tr0
BS=100+0.1×2720-300-60=12
BS=12
( BS>0(

NX
NX=X-M=X-M0-mY

NX = 400-100-0.12×2720= -6.4

NX= -6.4
( NX<0(

ΔG -4

)IS(
ΔG (LM( (IS)'

(IS)' : Yf= 3470 -7500i' +ke ΔG ……………………………….(1)

)LM(: Yf=2200+5200i' ………………………………………….(2)
KeG
KeG = = = 2.5
)1 ( )2 ( i'
:ΔG

Yf =2200+5200i' →2980=2200+5200i'→ i'=0.15

10
ΔG = = =254

ΔG=254

.254
T0 50 -5

(LM( )IS(

ΔT0 0.5×100=50
(IS") : Y= 3470 -7500i +keT ΔT0 →Y=3470-7500i-0.8/0.4(50)
)LM( : Y=2200+5200i
(IS") : Y= 3370 -7500i ……………………………..(3)
)LM(: Y=2200+5200i ……………………………….(4)
(4) (3)
3370-7500i=2200+5200i i=0.092
: (4) i
Y=2200+5200×0.092=2720

Y*=2678.4 , i*=9.2%

LM

2.1

2.092

IS"

IS

Y
2720 2678.4

11
 20 -6

)IS( (LM(

ΔM0 0.2×1500=300
(IS) : Y= 3470 -7500i
)LM'( : Y=2200+5200i+ 1/k ΔM0 →Y=2200+5200i+1/0.5 ×(300(
(IS) : Y= 3370 -7500i ……………………………….(5)
)LM'( : Y=2800+5200i ……………………………..(6)
(6) (5)
3470-7500i=2800+5200i i=0.052
: (6) i
Y=2800+5200×0.052=3070.4
Y*=3070.4 , i*=0.052

LM

LM'
2.1

2.052

IS

Y
2720 3070.4

12
 -1


S*= -C0+(1-c)Yd → Yd=S*+C0/1-c → Yd=225+35/1-0.8=1300
Yd = Y – T+Tr → Yd = Y – tY+Tr0 → Y- tY = Yd -Tr0 →Y = Yd - Tr0/(1-t)
→Y= 1300- 40/1-0.2 →Y*=1575

C*=35+0.8Yd=35+0.8×1300=1075

" "
AD=AS→Y=C+I+G→I=Y-C-G=1575-1075-100=400

Y*=1575,C*=1075,I*=400

-2

1-2

C'=C*+ΔC=1075+64=1139→35+0.8Yd=1139→Yd=1380
Y = Yd - Tr0/(1-t)=1380→Y=Yd- Tr0/1-t=1380-40/1-0.2=1675
Y=1675
" "
AD=AS→Y=C+I+G+X-M→X-M=Y-C-I-G→NX=1675-1139-400-100=36

NX=36˃0
( NX>0(

2-2

NX=X-M0-mY

→X=NX+M0+mY=36+17+0.09×1675=153.5

X=153.5

13
 LM IS APC=0.85 -3

APC=0.75 1-3
APC=C/Yd →APC=C0+cYd/Yd →APC=C0/Yd +c → APC-c=C0/Yd
Yd=C0/APC-c →Y(1-t')+ Tr0 = C0/APC-c → Y(1-t') =C0/APC-c- Tr0

→ Y= → = = 942.85

NX=X-M0-mY=100-20-0.09×942.15= -4.85
NX=-4.85˂0
( NX>0(

LM IS 2-3

)IS( 
" "

AS=AD ↔ Y=C+I+G+X-M
Y=C0+cYd+I0-gi+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+c(Y-T'+Tr)+I0-gi+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+c(Y- t'Y+Tr0)+I0-gi+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+cY –ct'Y +cTr0+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY-gi
Y-cY+ct'Y +mY = C0 +cTr0 +I0+G0+X0-M0-gi
Y(1-c+ct' +m) = C0 +cTr0+I0+G0+X0-M0-gi

(C0 +cTr0 +I0+G0+X0-M0-gi)

Y= (35+0.08×40+500+100+100-20-530i)

)IS(: Y=1355.1-1000i
LM 

Ms=Md ↔ M0= Md1+Md2 ↔ M0=L0-hi+Ky ↔ Ky = M0-L0+hi

14
 Y= M0-L0+hi

Y=

)LM(: Y=1120+2000i

Y=F(i) LM IS -1

AS=AD ↔ Y=C+I+G
Y=C0+cYd+I0-gi+G0
Y= C0+c(Y-T)+I0-gi +G0
Y= C0+c(Y-T0-tY)+I0-gi +G0
Y= C0+cY-cT0-ctY + I0-gi +G0
Y-cY+ctY = C0 -cT0 +I0-gi +G0
Y(1-c+ct) = C0 -cT0 +I0-gi +G0
(C0 -cT0 + G0+ I0 -gi)

(120 -0.75×200 +400+350-500i)

IS: Y=1800-1250i

Ms=Md ↔ M0=L1+L2 ↔ M0=kY+L-hi ↔ kY=M0-L+hi

↔ Y= (M0-L+hi) ↔ Y= (600-370+400i)

LM: Y=1150+2000i

LM IS
1800-1250i=1150+2000i ↔ i=650/3250=0.2
LM i
Y=1150+2000×0.2=1550
-2
BS=T-G =T0+tY-G0 = 200+0.2×1550-600= -90
BS= -90

15
 BS < 0

52 -3

52

01
IS' IS ΔG= 52
IS' LM LM

IS' : Y=2400-600i'+ke ΔG
LM : Y=1100+2000i'

IS' : Y=1800-1250i'+ke ΔG Y= Y=1800-1250i'+2.5× 52

LM : Y=1150+2000i' ↔ Y=1150+2000i'

IS' : Y=1930-1250i'
LM : Y=1150+2000i'
LM IS'
1950-1250i'=1150+2000i' ↔ i'=780/3250=0.24
LM i'
Y'=1150+2000×0.24=1630
02

( IS) Y= (C0 -bT0 +cTr0 + G0+ I0 -gi)

(LM) Y= (M0-L+hi)

A=C0 -cT0 +bR0 + G0+ I0, Ke=

( IS) Y =Ke(A -gi)

16
(LM) Y= (M0-L+hi)
( IS) Y =Ke(A -gi)
(LM) Y= (M0-L+hi)

( IS) gi = A - ……………………………………)21(
(LM) hi = k Y- M0+L ……………………………. )22(
)22( )21(

↔ g(k Y- M0+L)=h(A - )

↔ gk Y+g(- M0+L)=hA -h
Y(gk+ )= hA+ g(M0-L)

Y= A+ (M0-L)

Y= (C0 -cT0 +bR0 + G0+ I0)+ (M0-L)

Ke'= 

Ke''= 

52

ΔY=Ke'ΔG ↔ ΔY= ΔG ↔ ΔY= ×52

ΔY= ×52= 80 ↔ Y'-Y*=80 Y' = Y*+80 ↔ Y' = 1550+80

Y' = 1630

i'=0.24 LM Y'

I1=350-500i1=350-500×0.2=250

17
I2=350-500i2=350-500×0.24=230
2.24 2.2 52
1632 1552
ΔI=I2-I1=-20

LM

2.24

2.2
EE IS'

IS

Y
1550 1632

EE=K'ΔG-Ke' ΔG = ΔG- ΔG =130-80=50

EE=50
YP=1630 -4

ΔY=Ke''ΔM ↔ ΔM = ΔY/ Ke'' ↔ ΔM= ΔY

↔ ΔM= ×(1630-1550)= 41.6

ΔM=41.6
ΔM=41.6 1632

18
 NX SB -1

GAP=25 , Yf=2450 , ΔG=-100 , Y'=2200

25

…………………………….(01)
2222 122
ΔY=Ke ΔG ……………………………….(02)
)22( )21(
……………………… (01)
ΔY= KeΔG ……………………….(02)

…………….…………..(03)

=Ke ΔY/ ΔG
……………………….(04)
(04) (03)

= ↔ =
↔
↔
↔
↔ (

Y*=2400

= ↔ =

19
 Ke=2

)r, M0(


" r
"
AS=AD ↔ Y=C+I+G+X-M
Y=C0+cYd+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+c(Y-T+Tr)+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+c(Y-T0-tY+Tr0-rY)+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+bY-cT0-ctY+cTr0-brY+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y-cY+ctY +crY +mY = C0 -cT0 +cTr0 +I0+G0+X0-M0
Y(1-c+ct +cr +m) = C0 -cT0 +cTr0 +I0+G0+X0-M0

(C0 -cT0 +cTr0 +I0+G0+X0-M0)

Ke = ↔ 1-c+ct +cr +m= ↔ cr = -1+c-ct - m

r=

–
r= = 0.05
r= 0.05

M0 

(C0 -cT0 +cR0 +I0+G0+X0-M0)

↔ (C0 -cT0 +cR0 +I0+G0+X0-M0)

20
 M0= C0 -cT0 +cR0 +I0+G0+X0 -

M0= 1000 -0.75*240 +0.75*200 +100+270+160 - = 300

M0= 300

NX BS
BS 

SB=T-G-R=T0+tY-G0-R0+rY = 240+0.15*2400-270-200+0.05*2400=250
BS= 250

BS > 0
NX 
BC= X-M=X0 -M0-mY = 160-300-0.1*2400= -380
NX= 250

NX < 0
-2

ΔY= ΔG ↔ ΔG = = = = 25

ΔG = 25

2452
25

Y*=Ke.A ……………………………………… )1(

A= C0 -cT0 +cR0 +I0+G0+X0-M0

21
Yf =Ke'.A ………………………………………)2(

Ke' A= C0 -cT0 +cR0 +I0+G0+X0-M0

Y*=Ke.A = ………………….(03)

Yf=Ke'.A ↔ = ……………..…..(04)

(03) (04)

↔ ↔ ↔

(C0 -cT0 +cR0 +I0+G0+X0-M0)

(122 -.2.75*240 +0.75*200 +100+270+160-300)

2.213 2452

BS1 
BS1=T-G'-R=T0+tYf-G0-ΔG-R0+rYf=240+0.15*2450-270-25-
200+0.05*2450=235
BS1 > 0

NX1 
NX1= X-M=X0 -M0-mYf = 160-300-0.1*2450= -385
NX1= -385
NX1 < 0

22
 BS2 
SB2=T'-G-R=T0+t'Yf-G0-R0+rYf=240+0.137*2450-270-200+0.05×2450=228.15
SB2 =228.15
BS2 > 0

NX2 
NX2= X-M=X0 -M0-mYf = 160-300-0.1×2450= -385
NX2= -385
NX2 < 0

ΔBS=BS1-BS= -15 15
ΔBC=BC1-BC=+5 5
21.85
ΔNX=NX2- 5 ΔBS’=BS2-BS= -21.85
NX=+5

-3

: ΔM

NX'= 2↔ X-(M +ΔM0) = 2 ↔ X0 -M0-mYf –ΔM0 =2 ↔ ΔM0 = X0 -M0-mYf

↔ ΔM0 = 160-300-0.1×2450= -385
ΔM0= -385

23
 385
ΔY=Ke ΔM

2452

ΔY=-Ke ΔM =-2(-385)= 770

ΔY=Ke ΔA ↔ ΔA=770/2=385

2452
385
385
ΔTr=770/1.5=513.33 513.33 385
ΔT=770/-1.5= -513.33 513.33

Cramer -4

IS

" "
AS=AD ↔ Y=C+I+G+X-M
Y=C0+cYd+I0-gi+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+c(Y-T+Tr)+I0-gi +G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+c(Y-T0-tY+Tr0-rY)+I0-gi +G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+cY-cT0-btY+cTr0-crY+I0-gi +G0+X0-M0-mY
Y-cY+ctY +crY +mY = C0 -cT0 +c Tr0 +I0-gi +G0+X0-M0

24
Y(1-c+ct +cr +m) = C0 -cT0 +c Tr0 +I0-gi +G0+X0-M0

(C0 -cT0 +c Tr0 +I0+G0+X0-M0-gi)

IS: Y=2400-600i

LM

Ms=Md
↔ M0=L1+L2
M0=kY+L0-hi
kY=M0-L0+hi
↔ Y= (M0-L0+hi) ↔ Y= (2000-1450+1000i)

LM :Y=1100+2000i

Y=2400-600i Y+600i =2400

Y=1100+2000i ↔ Y-2000i =1100

Cramer

1 600 Y = 2400

1 -2000 i = 1100

1 600

Det = 1 -2000 = -2000*1-600*1= -2600

2400 600

Y*= 1100 -2000 / Det = = 2100

1 2400

i*= 1 1100 / Det = = 0.5

25
 -5
IS' : Yf=2400-600i'+Ke ΔG-cKe ΔT
LM : Yf=1100+2000i'
: ΔT=ΔG

IS' : Yf =2400-600i'+ke ΔG-cke ΔG Yf=2400-600i'+ (1-c)ke ΔG

LM : Yf =1100+2000i' ↔ i' = =0.675

′
↔ ΔG = =

ΔG = ΔT0 = 910

-1

BS 1-1


BS=0 ↔ -1500+0.2Y =0 ↔ 0.2Y =1500 ↔ Y =1500/0.2 ↔ Y =7500
7500


BS<0 ↔ -1500+0.2Y <0 ↔ 0.2Y <1500 ↔ Y <1500/0.2 ↔ Y <7500
7500


BS>0 ↔ -1500+0.2Y >0 ↔ 0.2Y >1500 ↔ Y >1500/0.2 ↔ Y >7500
7500

NX 2-1


NX=0 ↔ 4000-0.1Y =0 ↔ 0.1Y =4000 ↔ Y =4000/0.1 ↔ Y =40000
40000


NX<0 ↔ 4000-0.1Y <0 ↔ 0.1Y >4000 ↔ Y >4000/0.1 ↔ Y >40000

26
 40000


NX>0 ↔ 40006-0.1Y >0 ↔ 0.1Y <4000 ↔ Y <4000/0.1 ↔ Y <40000
40000

)LM( )IS( -2

)IS( 
" "
AS=AD ↔ Y=C+I+G+X-M
Y=C0+cYd+I0-gi+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+c(Y-T+Tr)+I0-gi+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+c(Y-T0-tY+Tr0)+I0-gi+G0+X0-M0-mY
Y= C0+cY-cT0-ctY +cTr0+I0+G0+X0-M0-mY-gi
Y-cY+ctY +mY = C0 -cT0+cTr0 +I0+G0+X0-M0-gi
Y(1-c+ct +m) = C0 -cT0 +cTr0+I0+G0+X0-M0-gi

)IS( : (C0 +-cT0-cTr0 +I0+G0+X0-M0-gi)

LM 

Ms=Md ↔ M0= Md1+Md2 ↔ M0= -hi+Ky ↔ Ky = M0+hi

)LM( : Y= M0 +hi

)Y*( )i*( -3

BS=T-G-Tr=-1500+0.2Y↔T0+tY-G0-Tr0= -1500+0.2Y
↔T0 -G0-Tr0+tY = -1500+0.2Y↔T0 -G0-Tr0 = -1500 ↔T0 –3500-Tr0 = -1500
T0 -Tr0 = 2000, t =0.2

NX=X-M=4000-0.1Y ↔ NX=X0-M0-mY=4000-0.1Y
X0-M0=4000, m = 0.1
Y* i*

27
Y= (1000-0.75(2000)+3000+3500+4000-500i)

)IS(: Y=20000-1000i

Y=

)LM(: Y=10000+1000i
)LM( )IS(
20000-1000i =10000+1000i ↔ 2000i =10000 ↔ i =2000/10000 ↔ i* =5
)LM( i*
Y=10000+1000×5=15000
I*=5, Y* = 15000
NX BS -4

BS
BS=T-G-R=T0+tY*-G0-Tr0
BS= -1500+0.2×15000=1500
BS=1500
( BS>0(

NX
NX=X-M=X-M0-mY

NX = 4000-0.1×15000= 2500

NX= 2500
( NX>0(
20000 -5

22222
)IS(
ΔG (LM( (IS)'

(IS)' : Y'=20000-1000i' +ke ΔG …………………………... (1)

)LM(: Y'=10000+1000i'……………………………………..(2)

28
 ke
ke = = = 2
)1 ( )2 ( i'
:ΔG

Y'= 10000+1000i' →20000=10000+1000i'→ i'=10

ΔG = = =5000

ΔG=5000

5222 22222
22222

ΔY=Ke1ΔG ↔ ΔY= ΔG ↔ ΔG = ΔY ↔ ΔG = (Y'-Y*)

ΔG = (22222-15000) = 5000

20000 -6

22222

(IS( (LM') )LM(

(IS(

Y'= 20000-1000i' →20000=20000-1000i'→ i'=0

i'=0

29
 20000

)LM'( : Y'=10000+1000i'+ ΔM0/k → ΔM0= (Y'- 10000+1000i')k

→ ΔM0= (22222- 10000+1000×2)×2.4= 7120
ΔM0= 4000
4222 22222

ΔY=Ke1ΔM0 ↔ΔY= ΔM0↔ΔM0 = ΔY↔ ΔM0 = (Y'-Y*)

ΔM0 = (22222-15000) = 4000

02 -7

BS1=1500

BS2=T-G+Tr=T0+tYf-G0+Tr0= -1500×0.2×16000=1700

ΔBS= BS2- BS1=1700-1500=200

16000 1500
ΔG G0 ΔT =-200 T0
ΔTr = 200 Tr0 =200

ΔT- ΔG- ΔTr =-200

16000

30
 ΔT =-200 

ΔY= KeT ΔT = ΔT= -0.75× (-222)= 150

ΔY=Y2-Y*↔ Y2= ΔY +Y*↔ Y2= 150 +15000=15150

ΔA 16000

ΔY= KeA ΔA ↔ ΔA = ΔY/ KeA ↔ΔA = Y'-Y2/ KeA ↔ ΔA = 16000-15150/ 1

ΔA = 850

16000 1522
ΔT =-200 T0
ΔX = 850 ΔI = 850 ΔC = 850
ΔM =- 850
ΔC+ ΔI + ΔX - ΔM =850
ΔG =200 

ΔY=KeG ΔG = ΔG= 1(200)= 200

ΔY=Y2-Y*↔ Y2= ΔY +Y*↔ Y2= 200 +15000=15200

ΔA 16000

ΔY= KeA ΔA↔ ΔA = ΔY/ KeA ↔ΔA = Y'-Y2/ KeA ↔ ΔA = 16000-15200/ 1

ΔA = 800

16000 15000
ΔC= 800 ΔG =200
ΔX = 800 ΔI = 800
ΔM =- 800
ΔC+ ΔI + ΔX - ΔM =800
ΔTr =200 

31
ΔY=-ke3 ΔTr = ΔTr= 0.75× (222)= 150

ΔY=Y2-Y*↔ Y2= ΔY +Y*↔ Y2= 150 +15000=15150

ΔA 16000
ΔY= KeA ΔA↔ ΔA = ΔY/ KeA ↔ΔA = Y'-Y2/ KeA ↔ ΔA = 16000-15150/ 1
ΔA = 850

16000 55
ΔC = 850 ΔTr = 200 Tr
ΔX = 850 ΔI = 850
ΔM =- 850
ΔC+ ΔI + ΔX - ΔM =850

32