St.

Theresa’s College, Quezon City

High School Department
SY 2020 - 2021

Ms. Louise Lim

Mr. Ivan Cyrus Dalde
• Classify quadrilaterals according to
the number of pairs of parallel sides;
and
• Determine the properties of different
types of quadrilaterals.
 What is a Quadrilateral?
A quadrilateral is a closed, two-
dimensional shape which has four
straight sides. The polygon has four
vertices or corners.
 Which of the given figures are NOT
Quadrilaterals?

A C
B

D E F

G H I
 Different Types of Quadrilaterals

G H A
kite trapezoid rectangle

E F I C

rhombus regular
parallelogram square
quadrilateral
 How do
quadrilaterals differ
from each other?
 How do quadrilaterals differ from each other?
Using the Geogebra Applets, explore each quadrilateral
according to the following aspects:
a. Number of parallel sides (name if any)
b. Number of congruent sides (name if any)
c. Number of perpendicular sides (name if any)
d. Number of congruent angles (name if any)
e. Number of supplementary angles (name if any)
f. Diagonal relationships
Explore the properties of the other quadrilaterals
using the given applet in your Google Classroom
Class Number Quadrilateral
37 – 47 Trapezoid
28 – 36 General Parallelogram
19 – 27 Rhombus
10 – 18 Rectangle
1–9 Square
 KITE
No. of Parallel Sides None
No. of Congruent
Two pairs of adjacent sides
Sides
No. of Perpendicular Not always but possible to
Sides have two pairs
No. of Congruent
One pair of opposite angles
Angles
No. of Supplementary Not always but possible to
Angles have two pairs
Diagonal
Perpendicular
Relationships
 A kite is a quadrilateral with
two pairs of adjacent congruent
sides and no opposite sides
congruent.
 TRAPEZOID
No. of Parallel Sides Always one pair
No. of Congruent Not always but possible if
Sides isosceles trapezoid
No. of Perpendicular Not always but possible to
Sides have two pairs
No. of Congruent Not always but possible to have two
Angles pairs if isosceles trapezoid
No. of Supplementary Each pair of leg angles are
Angles supplementary
Diagonal Intersect; congruent if
Relationships isosceles trapezoid
 A trapezoid is a quadrilateral
with exactly one pair of parallel
sides.

An isosceles trapezoid is a
trapezoid whose nonparallel
opposite sides are congruent.
 PARALLELOGRAM

general
square
parallelogram

rectangle rhombus
 PARALLELOGRAM

Both pairs of
No. of Parallel Sides
opposite sides

For general and rectangle,

both pairs of opposite sides
No. of Congruent Sides
For rhombus and square,
all sides are congruent
 PARALLELOGRAM

For square and rectangle,

No. of Perpendicular
consecutive sides are
Sides perpendicular

For general and rhombus,

both pairs of opposite angles are congruent
No. of Congruent Angles
For square and rectangle
all four angles are congruent
 PARALLELOGRAM
For general and rhombus,
all pairs of consecutive angles
Supplementary
Angles For square and rectangle
any two angles are congruent
 PARALLELOGRAM
For a general parallelogram
bisect each other
For a rectangle
congruent and bisect each other
Diagonal For a rhombus
Relationships perpendicular and bisect each other and
interior angles
For a square
congruent, perpendicular and bisect each
other and interior angles
 A parallelogram is a quadrilateral
with both pairs of opposite sides parallel.

A rectangle is a parallelogram A rhombus is a parallelogram

with four right angles. with four congruent sides.

A square is a parallelogram with four

congruent sides and four right angles.
What do squares, rectangles, and rhombus have in common?
- Their pairs of opposite sides are parallel (parallelogram)
What is common between a square and a rectangle?
- They both have four right angles
What is common between a square and a rhombus?
- They both have four congruent sides
What is common between a rhombus and a rectangle?
- Their opposite sides are parallel (parallelogram)
Is a square also considered as a rectangle?
- Yes. The square always satisfy the conditions of a rectangle.
Is a rectangle also considered as a square?
- Sometimes. A rectangle can have four right angles, but not all
the sides are congruent.

TRUE or FALSE. All squares are rectangles.

TRUE or FALSE. All rectangles are squares.
Is a square also considered as a rhombus?
- Yes. The square always satisfy the conditions of a rhombus.
Is a rhombus also considered as a square?
- Sometimes. A rhombus can have all sides being congruent,
but not all the angles are congruent.

TRUE or FALSE. All squares are rhombuses.

TRUE or FALSE. All rhombuses are squares.
 Different Types of Quadrilaterals

G H A
kite trapezoid rectangle

E F I C

rhombus regular
parallelogram square
quadrilateral
Determine the relationships of the
different quadrilaterals using the
diagram presented on the next
slide.
 Other Trapezoid Parallelogram
quadrilaterals Kite
with no
parallel sides
Rectangle Rhombus

Isosceles Square
Trapezoid
In other resources,

Trapezoid Parallelogram
Kite

Rectangle Rhombus

Isosceles Square
Trapezoid
A synthesis of the properties can
be found in page 212 of your
Geometry Textbook.
 You may try to check your own
learning by answering page 213
of your Geometry Textbook. Items
1 – 12.