Unit 2

Chapter 2
;~rf/ PlKns];gx¿sf] k|of]u Use of Communicative Applications
O{G6/g]6df ;+;f/el/sf sDKo'6/x¿ hf]l8Psf x'G5g\ . sDKo'6/nfO{ OG6/g]6df hf]8]/
cfkm"nfO{ rflxPsf ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . OG6/g]6sf] k|of]uaf6 n]v, /rgf, k':ts tyf
tYofª\sx¿ k|fKt ug{, ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 lsga]r ug{, Od]n, Rof6 tyf lel8of] Rof6
cflbaf6 ;~rf/ sfo{ ug{, uLt, ;ª\uLt, snfs[lt, ;flxlTos s[lt cflbsf] k|;f/0f ug{ jf k|fKt
ug{, v'nf l;sfO (Open Learning) jf ljB'tLo l;sfO (E-learning) ug{ ;lsG5 .
!= a|fph/ / OG6/g]6;u ;Dks{ :yfkgf Establish Relationship with Browser
and Internet
sDKo'6/df Instelled ul/g] ljleGg ;km\6jo]/x¿nfO{ PlKns];g Application elgG5 .
OG6/g]6 / sDKo'6/lar ;~rf/ ;DaGw :yfkgf ug{] ;km\6j]o/nfO{ j]a a|fph/ elgG5, h:t}
Google Chrome, Opera, Mozilla Firefox cflb . Microsoft Windows ePsf]
sDKo'6/df Microsoft Edge tyf Apple sf] Mac sDKo'6/ df Safari klxn] g} a|fph/
Installed x'G5 . Mozila firefox, Microsoft edge / Safari rflxF Default browser
x'g\ . cGo a|fph/x¿ kl5 :yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 . Google Chrome af6 s;/L OG6/g]6 rnfpg]
.
-s_ Google Chrome vf]Ng], To;kl5 Address Bar df cfkm"nfO{ rflxPsf] Web-
address 6fOk ug{] / "Enter Key lyRg]
-v_ Web-address yfxf gePdf vf]hL ug{sf nflu Key-word 6fOk ug{] / …Enter
Key lyRg],
-u_ xfdLn] rfx]sf Website v'N5 . o;} u/L Facebook, Yahoo, Gmail h:tf website
df hf]l8P/ cfjZos sfo{ ug]{ .
@= Od]nsf] k|of]u Use of E-Mail
Od]naf6 kqfrf/ ug{ Od]n PsfpG6 vf]lnPsf] x'g'k5{ . ofx' (Yahoo), lhd]n (G-mail),
x6d]n (HotMail) cflb h:tf Od]n ;]jf k|bfos (e-mail Service Provider) dWo] s'g}
Psdf PsfpG6 vf]Ng ;lsG5 .
kmfObfx¿ =Advantages of email
!,lgMz'Ns kqfrf/ ug{ ;lsG5
@= Ps} k6s w]/} hgfnfO{ kqfrf/ ug{ ;lsG5
#= l56f], ;lhnf] / ljZj;gLo ¿kdf kqfrf/ ug{ ;lsG5
$= Ps} k6s w]/}cf]6f 8s'd]G6, kmf]6f] cflbnfO{ k7fpg ;lsG5
%= kqfrf/ ul/Psf 8s'd]G6x¿ ;'/lIft e08f/ ug{ ;lsG5
^= lrq, kmf]6f], lel8of] jf cGo cf/sfOe ul/Psf 8s'd]G6 ;'/lIft ug{ ;lsG5 .
lhd]n (Gmail) vftf vf]Ng] tl/sf Ways of Opening Gmail Account
!= s'g} klg a|fph/ vf]n]/ Address Bar df www.gmail.com 6fOk ug{], Window
b]lvG5 .
@= 'Create account' df lSns ug{], csf{] Window v'N5 .
#= cfkm\gf] gfd eg{], Username df cfkm\gf] gfd;Fu ldNbf] gfd eg{] . ha;Dd
available b]vfpFb}g ta;Dd gfdsf] k5fl8 ;ª\Vof kl/jt{g ub}{ hfg]
$= kf;j8{df ;fdfGotof * cIf/ (charecter) /fVg'kb{5 . kf;j8{ agfpg ;se/ Capital
letter, Small letter, ;ª\Vof / ;ª\s]t k|of]u ug{], h:tf M Banepa_2007 . kf;j8{ ;lhn}
cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] /fVbf x\ofs x'g] ;Defjgf x'g] ePsfn] s;}n] cg'dfg ug{ g;lsg] kf;j8{
/fVg'k5{ .
%= To;kl5 Next' df lSns ug{]
^= csf]{ Window df cfkm\gf] kmf]g g= 6fOk ug{] / km]l/ 'Next' df click ug{] .
df]afOn kmf]gdf ^ cª\ssf] sf]8 g= ePsf] ;Gb]z cfpF5 .
&= kmf]gsf] Dof;]hdf cfPsf] k|df0fLs/0f ;ª\s]t Verification Code sDKo'6/df 6fOk
ug{] / Verify df lSns ug{]
*= ca csf]{ Window v'N5 . To;df cfjZos ljj/0f eg{] / Next df lSns ug{]
(= Google Privacy and Terms v'N5 . I agree df lSns ug{]
!)= ca lhd]n vftf tof/ eof] . tkfO{Fsf] Inbox df Welcome Message cfpF5 .
lhd]n (Gmail) vftfdf ;fOg Og ug{] tl/sf Ways to sign in Gmail Account
!= s'g} klg a|fph/ vf]n]/ Address Bar df www.gmail.com 6fOk ug{]
@= o:tf] Window b]lvG5 . To;df cfkm\gf] k"/f email address 6fOk ug{], h:t}
ecasarosa3@gmail.com
#= ca 'Next' df lSns ug{], csf{] Window v'N5 .
$= To;df kf;j8{ 6fOk ug{] / Next df lSns ug{]
%= lhd]n vftfdf ;fOg Og eof] .
lhd]n (Gmail) vftfdf Od]n x]g{] tl/sf != Ways to see Email in Gmail
Account
s'g} klg a|fph/df Gmail df ;fOg Og ug{], o;f] ubf{ Window df Inbox b]lvG5 .
gofF Od]nx¿ af]N8 sn/df x'G5g\ .
@= cfkm"n] x]g{'kg{] Od]ndf lSns ug{] . glrg]sf] jf zª\sf:kb Od]ndf efO/; x'g]
;Defjgf x'g] ePsfn] gvf]nLsg} Delete ug{' pko'St x'G5 .
#= Od]ndf Scroll ub{} tn uPkl5 Reply / forward a6gx¿ b]lvG5g\ . Od]nsf] hjfkm
lbg Reply a6g lSns ug'{k5{ / cfjZostfcg';f/ ;Gb]z 6fOk u/L kmfOn Attach u/]/
Send ug'{k5{ .
$= cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] Od]n c¿ s;}nfO{ k7fpg'kg{] ePdf Forward a6g lSns
ug'{k5{ . s;nfO{ k7fpg] xf] ;f]sf] Od]n 7]ufgf 6fOk u/L / Send ug'{k5{ .
%= Od]n vf]n]/ x]/]kl5 kl5 cfjZos gkg{] Od]n eP Delete ug'{k5{ . o;/L ul/Psf
Od]nx¿ Trash df /xG5g\ .
^= Social / Promotion df w]/} Od]nx¿ cfpg ;S5g\ . a]nf a]nfdf x]/]/ Delete ug{]
ug'{k5{ . lhd]n (Gmail) vftfaf6 Od]n k7fpg] tl/sf != Ways to sent Email from
Gmail Account

!, s'g} klg a|fph/df Gmail df ;fOg Og ug{] . Window b]lvG5 . Kn; lrx\g jf
Compose df lSns ug{]
@= To;kl5 csf]{ Window v'N5 . ;a}eGbf dflysf] afs;df kfpg] JolSt jf ;+:yfsf] Od]n
7]ufgf 6fOk ug{]
#= bf];|f] afs;df Od]nsf] ljifo 6fOk ug{]
$= To; tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf cfkm\gf] ;Gb]z 6fOk ug{] -cfjZostfcg';f/sf ;fdfGo lr7Ls}
9fFrfdf 6fOk ug{ ;lsG5 ._
%= s'g} 8s'd]G6 Attach ug{'kg{] ePdf tn 'Send' a6gsf] bfofFk6\l6 lSnk lrx\gdf
lSns ug{] . gofF Window df cfkm\gf] kmfOn Attach ug{] .
^= of] Od]n Draft df ;]e eO;s]sf] x'G5 . tTsfn k7fpg' gkg{] eP k7fpg] ;dodf Draft
df uP/ vf]Ng] / Send ug{]
&= cGTodf 'Send' a6gdf lSns ug'{k5{ . Sent ePsf] ;Gb]z b]vfpF5 . s'g} sf/0fn]
Od]n 8]lne/L x'g g;s]df Inbox df Od]n cfpF5 . k|foM kfpg]sf] Od]n 7]ufgf gldn]df
8]lne/L gePsf] ;Gb]z cfpF5 .
*= gmail afx]s hot mail, yahoo df klg Od]n vftf vf]Ng ;lsG5 .
#= ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] ;'/lIft k|of]u Using of Social network safely
OG6/g]6sf] ljsf;;Fu} ;fdflhs ;+~hfnx?n] la:tf/} ljZjJofkL ¿k lng yfn] . logLx¿dWo]
g]kfndf km];a's (Facebook), 6\lj6/ (Twitter), OG:6«fu|fd (Instragram_, o'6'a
(Youtube) / l6s6s (TikTok) cflb k|rlnt 5g\ . w]/} o:tf ;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿n] Ps k|sf/sf]
;~rf/ ;fd|fHo g} v8f u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf ;~hfnx¿n] JolStut ;"rgf k|jfxb]lv ;fdflhs bafa
lbg;d]t ;xh agfPsf 5g\ .
;fdflhs ;~hfnsf kmfObfx¿ Advantages of Social networking
!= lgMz'Ns ¿kdf JolStut / ;fd"lxs s'/fsfgL ug{ ;lsG5
@= ljZjJofkL kx'Fr ePsfn] ljZje/ ;~rf/ ;DaGw /fVg ;lsG5
#= tTsfn lgMz'Ns ¿kdf ;dfrf/ / ;"rgf ;Dk|]/0f ug{ ;lsG5
$= Jofkf/sf nflu ahf/ k|jw{gdf 7'nf] ;xof]u x'G5
%= ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts ;r]tgf u/fpg ;xh x'G5
^= ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg / ;xsfo{ ug{ ;xh x'G5
&= ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts bafa lbg ;lsG5 .
;fdflhs ;~hfnsf a]kmfObf tyf r'gf}tLx¿ Disadvantages and challenges of
social networking
!= ;ffdflhs ;~hfnsf] s'nt nfUg ;S5 .
@= dfgl;s /f]u nfUg ;S5
#= wf]s]afh / ck/fwL k|s[ltsf dflg;nfO{ ;xh x'G5
$= unt ;"rgf k|jfx eO{ JolStsf] k|lti7fdf cfFr cfpg] tyf ;dfhdf cftª\s km}ng ;S5
%= 8/, qf; / wDsL lbP/ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s jf cGo zf]if0f x'g ;S5 ^= uf]Ko ;"rgf x\oflsª
x'g ;S5
&= JolStsf] cfgLafgL kQf nufO{ unt kmfObf p7fpg ;S5