APPENDIKS

1. Perhitungan Plate

 Feed

ρ campuran = 0,960 Kg/L n etanol 38

= = 0,826 mol
46
F = ρ campuran x F feed n air 62
= = 3,444 mol
18
= 0,960 kg/L x 80 L/h
= 76,8 kg/h

Basis = 100 kg n total = 0,826 + 3,444 = 4,270 mol

Massa etanol = 0,38 x 100 kg XF n etanol 0,826
= = = 0,19
n total 4,270
= 38 kg
Massa air = 100 – 38
= 62 kg
 Bottom

ρ campuran = 1,004 kg/L n etanol 15

= = 0,326 mol
46
B = ρ campuran x F bottom n air 85
= = 4.722 mol
18
= 1,004 kg/L x 22 L/h
= 22.088 kg/h
Basis = 100 kg n total = 0,326 + 4,722 = 5,048mol
Massa etanol = 0.15 x 100 kg XB n etanol 0,326
= = = 0,06
n total 5,048
= 15 kg
Massa air = 100 – 15
= 85 kg

 Distilat

ρ campuran = 0,857 kg/L n etanol 78

= = 1,695 mol
46
D = ρ campuran x F distilat n air 22
= = 1,222 mol
18
= 0,857 kg/L x 20 L/h
= 17,14 kg/h
Basis = 100 kg n total = 1,695 + 1,222 = 2,917mol
Massa etanol = 0,78 x 100 kg XD n etanol 1,695
= = = 0,58
n total 2,917
= 78 kg
 Massa air = 100 – 78
= 22 kg

R XD
 Yn+1 = Xn +
R +1 R +1

1 0,58
= Xn +
1+ 1 1+1

= 0.5 xn + 0,29 → intercept

 Kondisi Umpan

TB = 85 0C = 358,15 K
TF = 45 0C = 318,15 K
Cp etanol F = 3.99 kJ/kg.K
Cp air F = 4.33 kJ/kg.K
Cp campuran F = Cp etanol . Xm etanol + Cp air . Xm air
= 3.99 x 0.38 + 4.33 x 0.62
= 1,5162 + 2,6846
= 4,2008 kJ/kg.K
HV = 2583,2 kJ/kg
HL = 188,45 kJ/kg
λ campuran F = Hv- Hl
= (2583,2 – 188,45) kJ/kg
= 2394,75 kJ/kg
q Cpcampuran F .(TB−TF)
= 1+
λ campuran F
kJ
4.2382 .(358,15−318,15) K
kgK
= 1+
kJ
2394,75
kg
= 1,070

q line q
=
q−1
1,070
=
1,070−1
 = 15,28

2. Perhitungan Kebutuhan Steam

m = diketahui dari densitasnya , didapat 25,4 g
ΔT max−ΔT min
ΔT LMTD = [ ΔT max ]
ln
ΔT min

29,10−4,20
=[ 29,10 ]
ln
4,20
= 12,86
Q1 = m x Cp x ΔT LMTD
= 12,86 x 1,92 x 13,86
= 627,35
Q2 = m x panas laten
= 25,4 x 0,00005893
= 0,00149
Qrata−rata
U=
ΔT LMTD x A
313,67
=
12,86 x 6,3
= 3,87