Galileo discussed about Aristotle's Physics and the Aristotelian school Mechanics.

He also
introduces the discussion of both of the new sciences. The likeness between the topics discussed,
specific questions that are hypothesized, and the style and sources throughout gave Galileo the
core to his first topic.

Two sciences concern tensile strength and motion. In Two Sciences uniform motion is defined as
a motion that, over any equal periods of time, covers equal distance. With the use of the
quantifier ″any″, uniformity is introduced and expressed more explicitly than in previous
definitions. Like for example a homologous structures of animals of different sizes will take on
different shapes rather than just appear larger, because the force of weight scales in a non-linear
fashion or to simplify ,a large enough giant would simply collapse under his own weight.,likes a
giants as described in the tales of imaginative writers must be rejected by the principles of the
new science of tensile strength.

The motion of projectiles consists of a combination of uniform horizontal motion and a naturally
accelerated vertical motion which produces a parabolic curve also it contains the law of falling
bodies. Two motions at right angles can be calculated using the sum of the squares. He shows in
detail how to construct the parabolas in various situations and gives tables for altitude and range
depending on the projected angle. The velocity of a moving body can overcome that of a larger
body if its speed is proportionately greater than the resistance. For its tensile strength, it contains
a critique of giant tales.

Galileo expresses clearly for the first time the constant acceleration of a falling body which he
was able to measure accurately by slowing it down using an inclined plane. We now believe that
Galileo used experiment more than he revealed to the world at large-for judging by his published
work he used it only sparingly. But even in his published work it did play an important part
especially in his new science of motion. Two experiments in particular spring to mind- those
with the pendulum and the inclined plane, both of which are discussed in detail in the Discorsi e
dimostrazioni natematiche ntorno a due nuove seienze of 1638.

GALILEO'S EXPERIMENTAL METHOD: TWO VERSIONS

Galileo's presentation of the inclined-plane experiment has two parts. The initial theoretical
development establishes two significant mathematical relationships, both of which follow from
his definition of naturally accelerated motion. The first is that the distance traversed by a
naturally accelerated body moving from rest should increase as the square of the time; the second
relates times and distances traversed on planes of differing inclination. There follows an
experimental de- scription of how these relationships may be tested. Galileo maintains a rigid.
distinction; these two parts the theoretical development and the experimental.

On the first Day, Galileo discussed about Aristotle's Physics and the Aristotelian school
Mechanics. He also intoduces the discussion of both of the new sciences. The likeness between
the topics discussed, specific questions that are hypothesized, and the style and sources
throughout gave Galileo the core to his first topic. These three people are all Galileo just at
different stages of his life there are Simplicio, Salviati, Sagredo.
On the second day's topic is a question of the strength of materials. Salviati proves that a balance
can not only be used with equal arms but with unequal arms with weights inversely proportional
to the distances from the fulcrum. He also shows that the moment of a weight suspended by a
beam supported at one end is proportional to the square of the length.
He shows that animal bones have to be proportionately larger for larger animals and the length of
a cylinder that will break under its own weight. He proves that the optimum shape for a beam
supported at one end and bearing a load at the other is parabolic. He also shows that hollow
cylinders are stronger than solid ones of the same weight.
On the Third day focuses on the uniform and accelerated motion, the issue of terminal velocity
having been addressed in the First day.

One the Fourth day discusses about projectile motion. A cord or chain stretched out is never
level but also approximates to a parabola. (But see also catenary). The motion of projectiles
consists of a combination of uniform horizontal motion and a naturally accelerated vertical
motion which produces a parabolic curve. He shows in detail how to construct the parabolas in
various situations and gives tables for altitude and range depending on the projected angle.

Air resistance shows itself in two ways:

- affecting less dense bodies more and by offering greater resistance to faster bodies
However the speed does not go on increasing indefinitely but reaches a maximum.
Though at small speeds the effect of air resistance is small, it is greater when considering.
- The effect of a projectile hitting a target is reduced if the target is free to move. The
velocity of a moving body can overcome that of a larger body if its speed is
proportionately greater than the resistance.
Galileo had started an additional day on the force of percussion, but was not able to complete it
to his own satisfaction. This section was referenced frequently in the first four days of
discussion. Galilei's works. It is often called the Sixth Day.