GAS LAWS

Class

Created Apr 13, 2021 330 PM

Materials

Property

Reviewed

Topic

STATES OF MATTER
Solid → Liquid → Gas → Plasma → Bose-Einstein Condensate (adding heat,
removing heat)
St. Elmo's Fire

GAS
state of matter consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor
volume.

depends on the container

PROPERTIES
No definite shape and volume

They fill any container and assume its shape and volume of the container.

Diffuse readily; two gases mix evenly when combined

compressed readily because of the large amount of space between the

molecules

lower densities than liquids and solids; lightweight; evaporation of gas

GAS LAWS 1
 KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY OF GASES
first substances studied using the modern scientific method

since gases are moving.

 Particles consist of particles (molecules or atoms) that are in constant random

motion

 Gas particles are constantly colliding with each other and the walls of their
container

 Small and thee total volume occupied by gas molecules is neglible relative

 No interactive forces (i.e., attraction or repulsion)

 Energy rises and the temperature of gas

CHARLES' LAW
gives the relationship between volume and temperature if the pressure is
constant.

GAS LAWS 2
 V&T
P=k

If Kelvin temperature increases, the volume of gas increases.

If Kelvin temperature decreases, the volume of gas decreases.

THEY MATCH

NEED TO CONVERT TO KELVIN FOR GAS LAWS

Application
hot air ballon

increase heat - speed of gas will increase

BOYLE'S LAW
temperature is constant

applied pressure when the temperature is constant v = k

GAS LAWS 3
 volume and pressure

Volume increase = pressure will decrease

Volume decrease = pressure will increase

air particles will collide the walls of the container

divided by - inversely proportional

APPLICATION

spray paints

malakas/mataas yung presssure sa loob

paubos - pahina na

Lungs

expanding of lungs

higher volume

lower pressure

contract

GAS LAWS 4
 volume decrease

higher pressure

Bicycle pump

AVOGADRO'S LAW
amt of gas (n) and volume

decrease amt of gas = increase of volume

quantity of gas is small

increase quantity = volume increase

relationship of numerator and denominator

Cross multiply

DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL

GAS LAWS 5
 volume increase = increase the no. o
incease no. of molecules = volume will increase

GAY LUSSAC'S LAW

pressure of given amt of gas held = directly proportional to the Kelvin
temperature.

volume is constant

pressure and temperature

GAS LAWS 6
 APPLICATION

Autoclave Lid

Disinfect lab apparatus

Ammunition Firing Sequence

because of Gay Lussac's law

gas expands, pressures pushes the bullet

THE IDEAL GAS LAW:

combination of the laws presented above
Boyle's
Charles'

Lussac's

GAS LAWS 7
 THE COMBINED GAS LAW
Boyle's and Charles' laws

if involved and Boyle's and Charles'

GAS LAWS 8