This document provides the solution to a problem involving a voltage generator connected to a transmission line terminated by a load.
The key steps are: (a) calculate the reflection coefficient at the load as 0.62e-j29.7, (b) determine the input impedance to the transmission line as 12.5-j12.7 Ω, (c) use the input impedance and generator voltage to find the input voltage as 1.4e-j34.0 V and input current as 78.4e^j11.5 mA.
This document provides the solution to a problem involving a voltage generator connected to a transmission line terminated by a load.
The key steps are: (a) calculate the reflection coefficient at the load as 0.62e-j29.7, (b) determine the input impedance to the transmission line as 12.5-j12.7 Ω, (c) use the input impedance and generator voltage to find the input voltage as 1.4e-j34.0 V and input current as 78.4e^j11.5 mA.
This document provides the solution to a problem involving a voltage generator connected to a transmission line terminated by a load.
The key steps are: (a) calculate the reflection coefficient at the load as 0.62e-j29.7, (b) determine the input impedance to the transmission line as 12.5-j12.7 Ω, (c) use the input impedance and generator voltage to find the input voltage as 1.4e-j34.0 V and input current as 78.4e^j11.5 mA.
and internal impedance Zg = 50 Ω is connected to a 50-Ω lossless air-spaced
transmission line. The line length is 5 cm and the line is terminated in a load with impedance ZL = (100 − j100) Ω. Determine: (a) Γ at the load. (b) Zin at the input to the transmission line. (c) The input voltage Vei and input current I˜i . (d) The quantities in (a)–(c) using CD Modules 2.4 or 2.5. Solution: (a) From Eq. (2.59), ZL − Z0 (100 − j100) − 50 ◦ Γ= = = 0.62e− j29.7 . ZL + Z0 (100 − j100) + 50 (b) All formulae for Zin require knowledge of β = ω /up . Since the line is an air line, up = c, and from the expression for vg (t) we conclude ω = 2π × 109 rad/s. Therefore 2π × 109 rad/s 20π β= = rad/m. 3 × 108 m/s 3 Then, using Eq. (2.79), µ ¶ ZL + jZ0 tan β l Zin = Z0 Z0 + jZL tan β l " ¡ ¢# (100 − j100) + j50 tan 203π rad/m × 5 cm = 50 ¡ ¢ 50 + j(100 − j100) tan 203π rad/m × 5 cm " ¡ ¢# (100 − j100) + j50 tan π3 rad = 50 ¡ ¢ = (12.5 − j12.7) Ω. 50 + j(100 − j100) tan π3 rad ◦ (c) In phasor domain, Veg = 5 Ve j0 . From Eq. (2.80),
Veg Zin 5 × (12.5 − j12.7) ◦
Vei = = = 1.40e− j34.0 (V), Zg + Zin 50 + (12.5 − j12.7) and also from Eq. (2.80), ◦ Vei 1.4e− j34.0 ◦ Iei = = = 78.4e j11.5 (mA). Zin (12.5 − j12.7)