Self-Study 3 Solutions

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SELF-­STUDY  

3  SOLUTIONS  
 
Chapter  3  
Adjusting  Accounts  and  Preparing  Financial  Statements  
 
 
 
QS  3-­6    (15  minutes)  
 
  Accounts  Debited  and  Credited   Financial  Statement  
a.   Debit   Unearned  Revenue   Statement  of  Financial  
Position    
  Credit   Revenue  Earned   Income  Statement  
       
b.   Debit   Depreciation  Expense   Income  Statement  
  Credit   Accumulated  Depreciation   Statement  of  Financial  
Position  
       
c.   Debit   Wages  Expense   Income  Statement  
  Credit   Wages  Payable   Statement  of  Financial  
Position  
       
d.   Debit   Accounts  Receivable   Statement  of  Financial  
Position  
  Credit   Revenue  Earned   Income  Statement  
       
e.   Debit   Insurance  Expense   Income  Statement  
  Credit   Prepaid  Insurance   Statement  of  Financial  
Position  
 
 
 
Exercise  3-­2  (30  minutes)  
 
a.   Unearned  Fee  Revenue  ..................................................     10,000    
    Fee  Revenue  ...............................................................       10,000  
    To  record  earned  portion  of  fee  received  in  advance.      
       
b.   Wages  Expense  ..............................................................     9,000    
    Wages  Payable  ...........................................................       9,000  
    To  record  wages  accrued  but  not  yet  paid.      
       
c.   Depreciation  Expense—Equipment  ..............................     19,127    
    Accumulated  Depreciation—Equipment  ..................       19,127  
    To  record  depreciation  expense  for  the  year.      
       
d.   Office  Supplies  Expense  ...............................................     5,242    
    Office  Supplies*  ..........................................................       5,242  
    To  record  office  supplies  used  ($480  +  $5,349  -­  $587).      
       

  1  
e.   Insurance  Expense  .........................................................     2,800    
    Prepaid  Insurance**  ....................................................       2,800  
    To  record  insurance  coverage  expired  ($5,000  -­  $2,200).      
       
f.       Interest  Receivable  ......................................................     750    
           Interest  Revenue  .......................................................       750  
     To  record  interest  earned  but  not  yet  received.      
       
g.   Interest  Expense  ..........................................................     3,500    
         Interest  Payable  .......................................................       3,500  
  To  record  interest  incurred  but  not  yet  paid.      
 
 
Notes:  
Office  Supplies*     Prepaid  Insurance**  
Beg.  Bal.   480         Beg.  Bal.   5,000      
Purch.   5,349                
    ?   Used         ?   Used  
 
End.  Bal.   587         End.  Bal.   2,200      
 

   
 

eeee

 
 
Exercise  3-­8  (20  minutes)  
 
Statement  of  Financial  Position     Insurance  Expense  using  
Insurance  Asset  using  
  Accrual     Cash         Accrual     Cash    
*
Basis   Basis   Basis**   Basis  
Dec.  31,  2013     $11,700       $0       2013  ........     $    4,500       $16,200    
Dec.  31,  2014     6,300       0       2014  ........     5,400       0    
Dec.  31,  2015     900       0       2015  ........      5,400     0    
Dec.  31,  2016     0       0       2016  ........                  900                            0    
          Total  ........     $16,200       $16,200    

 
EXPLANATIONS:  
 
*
Accrual  asset  balance  equals  months  left  in  the  policy  x  $450  per  month  
(monthly  cost  is  computed  as  $450,  from  $16,200  divided  by  36  months).  
  Months  Left   Balance  
12/31/2013  ...     26   $11,700  
12/31/2014  ...     14   6,300    
12/31/2015  ...     2   900    
12/31/2016  ...     0   0  
 
**
Accrual  insurance  expense  equals  months  covered  in  the  year  x  $450  per  
month.  

  2  
  Months  Covered     Expense  
2013  ..........     10      $    4,500  
2014  ..........     12     5,400  
2015  ..........     12     5,400  
2016  ..........     2                  900  
      $16,200  
 

Problem  3-­2B  (15  minutes)  


 
1.   E   5.   D      9.   F  
2.   H   6.   B   10.   I  
3.   G   7.   F   11.   A  
4.   C   8.   I   12.   B  
 

  3  

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