IIMS College

Putalisadak, Kathmandu, Nepal

Name of Course Instructor: Bhagwan Thapa

Course Code: CC217                                     Course Name: Networking

Program Name: B.Sc. (Hons) Computing            Semester: 3rd                          Batch: 9th

Assignment Title: Quiz 8

Max. Marks: ______                Date of Allotment: ___________Date of Submission: 2020/11/25

(Write the individual/group members details below):

Name of the Student ID number Contact Number Email Id_____________

Srijan Raj Dahal 1002057677 9840224714 srijanraj2011047@iimscollege.edu.np

Evaluation: ________________________ obtained out of_______________________________

Evaluator’s Comment:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________

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Evaluator’s Signature & Date

Srijan Raj Dahal

3rd Semester

Date: 2020/11/24

CC217-Networking

Quiz-8

1. Subnet Mask is 255.255.248.0 /21

IP address is 192.168.45.55.

What is the network ID?

 Binary octet value of subnet mask (255.255.248.0) is:-

11111111. 11111111. 11111000. 00000000
Binary octet value of IP address (192.168.45.55) is:-
11000000.10101000. 00101101. 00110111
Implementing AND operation on these two we get;
11000000.10101000. 00101000. 00110111
Again,
Converting (11000000. 10101000. 00101000. 00000000) into decimal we get,
192.168.40.0
Therefore, The Network ID is 192.168.40.0 /21

2. Subnet Mask is 255.255.248.0 /21

IP address is 192.168.40.55.

What is the network ID?

 Binary octet value of subnet mask (255.255.248.0) is:-

11111111. 11111111. 11111000. 00000000
Binary octet value of IP address (192.168.40.55) is:-
11000000.10101000. 00101101. 00110111
Implementing AND operation on these two we get;
11000000.10101000. 00101000. 00110111
Again,
Converting (11000000. 10101000. 00101000. 00110111) into decimal we get,
192.168.40.0
Therefore, The Network ID is 192.168.40.0 /21

3. Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 /24

IP address is 202.10.133.11.

What is the network ID?

 Binary octet value of subnet mask(255.255.255.0) is:-

11111111. 11111111. 11111111. 00000000
Binary octet value of IP address (202.10.133.11) is:-
11001010. 00001010. 10000101. 00001011
Implementing AND operation on these two we get;
11001010. 00001010.10000101. 00000000
Again,
Converting (11001010. 00001010.10000101. 00000000) into decimal we get,
202.10.133.0 /24
Therefore, The Network ID is 202.10.133.0 /24

4. Write a short note on Fragmentation and Subnetting in IP addressing.

 Fragmentation in IP address is a process that breaks packets into smaller pieces such that
the resulting pieces can pass through a link with a smaller maximum transmission unit
(MTU) than the original packet size.
 Subnetting is the process of separating bits from the HOST part of an IP address in order
to divide the larger network into smaller sub-networks called subnets.

5. Write down the difference in between Unicast, Multicast and Broadcast.

 The difference in between Unicast, Multicast and Broadcast are as follow:-

Unicast Multicast Broadcast

1. In Unicast, data is
delivered from one point to
another.
2. It has only one sender
and one receiver.
3. It is only one interface
means only specific host.
4. It is one to one technique. 4. It is one to many
5. E.g. Website browsing.
1. In Multicast, Data is
delivered from one point to
one or more points.
2. It has one or more sender
and there may be zero or
more receiver.
3. It represents group of
devices in LAN means
sending to specific hosts.
technique.
5. E.g. ARP request
message.
1. In Broadcast, Data is
delivered from one point to
several points.
2. It has only one sender but
different receiver.
3. It represents all devices in
LAN means sending to
hosts in a network.
4. It is one to many.
5. E.g. Audio Message
broadcasting.