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MUS IC IN T HI S ISS UE

Ba n jo s010 (F i nger or Plei::trum Sty l e): ·· .\lr '.H 4 Jl'f; ., 1.: ) I ( .X.\BB a11d ) H .h'..\Y." ' Hawa i ian Gui ta r So to: ·· .\10(;0 1" .una: )l.\l! t' H.''
Ms.ndoh ,1 So to : ., \\ 11un : 'I IIE I .\FI-: l~l c;HT:-: ., 1: 1-: (:l. 1-:.,'.\.II XLl .'" Plectrum Gui tar s0 10 : '"Jl~RBOl"R IJTGHT~ .' '
Tenor -Banjo Solo : -·~ )[OKi" )tOKF;::.:·

~ =;p Vol. XXX IV. No. 385. MAY, 1937. [Price Sixp ence :
· l15
::-:o
3::i--
~
X
-n
....
• r.
OWING TO THE RUSH OF ORDERS FOR
THE NEW " CONCERT GRAND" BANJO, (--··--~
· .·
WE ARE COMPELLED TO EXECUTE \ .

ORDERS IN STRICT ROTArfION. WE


HOPE TO CATCH UP ON DELIVERIES
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WITHIN THE NEXT TWO OR THREE


WEEKS
MAYWE SUGGEST THAT IF YOU CONTEMPLATE
ORDERING ONE OF THESE AMAZING NEW
INSTRUMENTS TO PLACE YOUR ORDER TO-DAY

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CLIFFORD ESSEX HARVEY
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TH E N EW

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Il ,•,Jf K t·II lh1 l\l'\ .111,t \'I .,,,,11I -;_i)i.. ,.


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.. m1j:,: 1,·;dh· , .. · Xo:
j 1; .. • ; 111 ,11·: +· ,, r"tr\" fn1 , 1~iid. h! ;l1•· j, •, •
h :Ji. .i wi,r:h -wh.il'-· :1d,iitio11• M · ';
lian joi .:i.·.. 111< rlltth:n : nn a1..· 1·•• --" tW\ "
tha: 111:1k ,, .. \\"OIHl<· r' _.J 111•\\ ·r,n·,.
c-olonr .. !)(l .. ~il,J,, wit l1 th ,- :ni11i11rnm oi
" fit' ~ I' i! i 1. Kt=-r
t.•fft"'or ... \"f •I .:inn r, ..
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The " Popular " The " Clipper" 3s.


"The bt gmner who du irn a perlett in atru m ent Th• ..Cl1p:ar " model i, without doub t marv ellous.
c::t•i,w:~o~
f~,'w~!~h
an d lrttting
ro
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:c~~~
t:;rneo
c~Jr
tu~
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a, the m ott u pentl vt ira CM and
v;a1u e:. Soundty built by h and l ro m the r'inot
seaso ne d materia ls, it Is. c orr ect to the s.mallut
Otta.if an d wilt eomi:,are t avour:tbl)' with other
w it h :rn a tt r active .1psiea.ranc e AnCI clnr . b r illla n t inst rumen ts :n doub lt th e oriu tor ton, . con•
~!~t
·,. c~~a/:i.st rument that is in• •sienm·e-, but struction and app c;a.ra ~c e,. Th is lni.lrument
:re:at f:t.vourite: amon; teachus :iod am,teur it.
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Vol. X X XI V. No. 385. MAY , 1937. PR ICE SI X PENCE

two items on the te nor-banjo , an •· Wiza1·d of the Strings " is no mis-


Nct~s
<111dc~mm~r1ts
electric Hawaiian guitar number c,r::.l
his nove lty item 0:1 ,i1e ukulele in
which he imitates Bill Robinson (the
nomer when applied to him.
play.:d "Tiger Rag," "Dinah," "Glow
Worm " and last , but by no means
He

BY THE ASSOCIATE EDITOR


fa mous coloured dancer) doing his least, ··Nola" on the ukulele . Yes,
AT the
the moment going to press,
of
sad news reaches me of the
death of Bert Bassett. Through-
famous step dance on a staircase.
In his Holborn Empire presentatio n
·• Nola," on the ukulele! With his
secretary , Mr. Smith , he next played
he opened w ith " Tiger Rag" on the tenor -banjo items for my benefit.
out th e w inter, Bert (who has never tenor-banjo (and what a "Tiger"! !) . His technique, to use an overworked
enjoyed the best of health) found it following with his speciality, "Thi·ee \"Ord, is amazing.
increasingly di fficult , through bad o'Clock in the Morning," in which he After the show I accompanied Ro:-,
attacks of bronchitis, to carry out his imitates three ban jos; duo style pl&y- Smeck to his hotel , where I was
various duties. At the beginning of ing combined with left hand hamme r- treated to the most aston ishing dis-
April he became an inmate of Guy's ing of the stri ngs. In his Hawaiian play of plec trum guitar playing it
Hospital, and it was hoped the care guitar number he demonstrated his has been my good fortune to hear.
and attention that could be given him mastery of the instrument whilst h is Roy Smeck could put over an hour 's
would put him on the road to recov- artificial harmonics mus t be heard to show unaided. using his ukulele ,
ery., but bronchial pneumonia set in be believed ! te nor-banjo , Hawa iian guitar and
and he passed away in th e early plectrum guitar, and I am sure that
hoars of April 21st. * AMAZING
* * rhe most blase of theatre audiences
I am sure everyone who ever met Good as h is stage show is, one must would be clamouring for more at the
Bert will join with Mr. Cliflord Essex hear Roy Smeck playing in his final curtain.
and myself in tendering our heartfe lt dressing room to appreciate that With all Roy Smeck's "wiz.irdry,"
sympathies to hi s sorrowing mother ever y number he plays is tru ly
and brother. CONTENTS musical ; musical effect is not sacri-
* :a, * PAGE
ficed for digita l dexterity; every
WIZARD OF THE STRINGS -c:~~1."~T:TR:;T~
;~!¥.)tG~~~ .--~rG~ff . Si:~;r...... IS~
1?9 unorthodox effect he introdu ces into
: ; 8 •.\1.G.:: l'?IPLO_):AS 19\/
The news of the month has B.~1.G. >:orb 196 his playing is used to enhance the
undoubtedly been the sensational BY rn•~ WAY ••• JS.9
Co::-:
c:tRT ):"on s I9S musical whole and is not just cleve r
·' walking out " of Roy Smeck :from ~~~:1~~:::
,~t.;"y
' :\ks;~·TER;~s
. B~:·.-\.
P: ·shar~ - Ui
200 showmanship.
the Jack Hylton show at tJ-.e London FtDE RATIO :-: ~tW S •.. ... ... .. . . •• 100 Roy has (by the tim e these notes
·· fR0 ~1 T&ACHtR to P t:Pn ..." By Terry Usher •.• 196
Palladium . ) h ; ~ I(: St"PPU:~tST 1:S !HJ :) isS l."E :- are read) already played in Birming-
I met Roy when he first landed in BASJO S0 1.0 : r- ) fe:Do1:C
A1.. .\lc::'\,1,u»an d .\JcKAY."
HAWAtlAS G1.·1·u:i:r: Sor.o: ·· ;,.1OOOY ,\lu,a ; ,\JAR<tt."'
ham and Glasgow , and I expect he
England and he expressed surprise .\IASD OLIS SOL O : •• \\" HtRF. TH E (.-.n:- L tGHT~ .4.ll:Jo;: will appear in the principal theatres
that he was to be only allowed seven GLEA'41XC-."
Pu .:c.1Rn1 Gi.: ru .R Soi..o: •· H.-.;rnoi ·R L iCH T:t .. all over the country in the near
minutes in which to present his act. TJ:::sOR 8A:-.Jo S01.0: 1 • S:uo1,;,· )! oKr.s." future. He asked me to tell "B .M.G.''
~OTE S A:SD Co'4~l': S TS ..• • •• . .• J$1
When, on the second day of the show. ◊1.;T OP THE R lii 1$7 n;aders that it will give him pleasure
he was informed that he would have RAPIO X~ws
S PA:-:JSH G1:1TAR
. ..
R £C1TAL .. • ••• ...
.. .
• ••
l9,
191$
to meet fretted instrumentalists and
to "c ut " his act to three minutes ·· SntL ·• \\:ou:. Bv Cvril de \"eke,· .. . ... lS-i answe r any questions they care to
TH£ B1.sJO A:- D THE Ii Ec1"xs.tR. B~· CHJJord E:ss.e:o.:lS:3
. to put it in Roy 's own words : THt FA"O\".S G1.JTARI S.TS IS lT AI.Y .
0 put to h:m , and I hope rea ders will
" Waal, I guess I just haci to walk ·rHt.GE :sn.E
B,· Dr. Born A. Perott
.-\RT OF PL-A \ 'i:SG ACCO~P.-.:-rnr :-.-
rs-
1%
JJ J
take advantage of this invitation , for
out." By G .• -\. Ktele t. lSt; Roy is a nice fellow and his delight
T 1-1
t )IA:-:DoLJ:-:, UJ.:1.;
r..tu :.
The following week found Roy at Gl'ITAR ASD
By .-\. de Vek ev Jf .;
in playing any fretted inst rument is a
the Holborn Empire where, in a "fH£ PHI L HAR~lO:S l C SocIE .TY OF G.,;JTA IUSTS. • tr eat to behold.
By A. P. Sharp, !SS
twelve minute offering. he present ed THE T RE:-. ~ OF TI-U: HAW.,JJA:-. G t.:JT AR ••• .H'5 Although Roy has only been in this
182 B.M.G. [May, 1937

country for two weeks, he has alread y The greates t mistake made by the beari ng in mind that it is not always
made four records which will be re- banjoist who aspires to music hall the greatest musicia ns and executants
leased under the ·n Rex " label and, fame is rely ing too much on the on the instrument that "d raw the
having heard the advance pressings banjo alone. In his gamble for suc- . crowds " and have a worthwh ile pay
of these records , I can say that they cess the uni nitiated invariably banks enve lope waiting for them at the
are some of the best he has ever on " executive ability "; forgett ing end of the week.
made.
* * *
that " originality " and " personality ,. * * *
are far more reliable aids to fame BLAZE AWAY!
WELCOME (and a worthwhile bank balance). Un-
I am sure that Roy Smeck 's stage inspired digital dexerity counts for Advertised elsewhere in this issue
appearances will do much to popular - very little in a vaudeville act. is A. Holzmann's world -famous march.
ise the fretted instru ments amongst " Blaze Away." arranged for fretted
non-players , whi lst players them- It should be alw ays borne in mind instrumen:s. In addition to solo parts
selves can learn much from his play- that only a very small percentage of for banjo (both finger and plectrum
ing. We, in this country, cannot hav e music hall patrons are banjoists. They styles) and mandolin; parts are avail-
too many players of this type, for the go to the theatre to be entertained; able making it possible for every
good they do in furthering fretted they want to see something they con- fretted instrument combination and
instrumen t interest is inestimable. sider exceptionally clever (hear the B. M. & G. club t hroughou t the
appl ause that alwa ys follows Ken country to include this number in its
* * * Harvey 's " train" imitation ! ) ; some- repertoire.
VAUDEVILLE ·BANJOISTS thing interesting or amusing ; they are Since Sousa's band first featured
The banjo is coming into its own not likely to be excessively enthusias- this number, almost every band of
on the music hall ~tage ! tic over the appearance of a " common note has included " Blaze Away" in
We have now in this country the or garden type " of banjoist playing its repertoire , wh ilst the number of
American instrumentalists recordings of it that have
Ken Harvey. Roy Smeck been made are too numer-
and Don Galvan; Freddi e ous to list. Two recordings
Morgan and Wally Hadley . that are of especia l interest
(the American and Austra - ! to us are those made by
lian tenor -banjo ists who · Eddie Peabod y (on Colum-
left this countr y last year bia) and the Regal-Zono-
for a tour of Australia and phone recording· of it (is-
are. at present, playing in sued this month) made by
the U.S.A.) are due back in Raymonde and his Band o'
England at the end of Ban jos.
July. Will Van Allen
(how many readers remem- * *
SOLD OUT
*
ber his "M usical Tramp " , Every so often it is neces-
act of not so many years sary to remind readers of
ago?) has returned to the the necessity of placing a
vaudeville stage as ·'Banjo standing order if they wish
Allen ," featuring patter to avoid missing an issue of
and banjo solos; Stan Kew- " B.M.G." Too many read-
ley (for many years with ers of this magazine obtain
" The Four Brownie Boys " their copies by orderin g it
and recently in a double "\ \·hen thev remember it."
act with drummer Harry RO Y S ME CK The Mar~h issue is now
Shiels) is now deligh ting out of print and therefore
audiPnces with his banjo anrl guitar the " common or garden " type of unobtainable . whilst the April num -
solos in a new musical act; and there banjo solo. Don Galvan would be ber is, as I write. down to the last few
are at .least another half -a-dozen acts. pleased to play you " Take Your copies. Many casual reade rs are going
all featuring the banjo or tenor-ba njo. Pick" in his dressing-room, but he to be disappointed whe n they try to
on the music hall stage. knows better than to put it into his obtain coi::iesof these two issues.
With all this banjo activity in th e stage act. With a magazine like "B .M.G.," it
music halls , where are the Engl ish Vaudeville audiences subcon- is impracticab le to overpr int a large
players who will , or can, " cash in " sciously look for the "actor"; it is number of copies each month for the
on this returning popularity of an the artist that really matters; the man benefit of the casual reader , although
instrumen t that has always pleased is there to do the enterta ining ; so we do pr int many more copies than
the music hall audiences ? the banjo mus t rank as part of the are actuaEy required each month. The
Nobody knows better than I tha t act; not the whole of it. Music hall circulation of "B.M .G." is going up
we have.. the players in this count ry artists have to cultivate a good stage by leaps ac1.dbounds (especially in the
who are highly skilled executants on pres ,ence; they must be confident (or . U.S.A.) and our monthly printin g
the ir instrum ents and hav e earned a a, least. appear to be) and give the order has to be correspondingly in-
measure of success on the concert impression , on the stage , of feeling creased; but , as in the case of the las t
platform, but it does not fol.low that th oroughly at home . two issues. it is not always possible
these players would be a success on Banjoists (and other instrumental- to gauge che demand successfully.
the music hall stage . Before the stage ists, for that matter) who aspire to Readers the mselves can help us by
aspirant will stand a chance of suc- vaudeville fame can learn much by placing a standing order for" B.M.c.· •
ceeding he will have to adapt himself study ing the stage techn ique (not either by subscr ibing direct (a sub-
to special conditions: he will have to banjo technique) of the "t op-line ,. scription form is always printed on
learn something about the tastes and players who are already pleasing page ii of the cover of each issue );
requ irements of music hall audience s. aud iences. in this country; always by giving a definite order to their
May, lUi.li] ~·B.M-.C.. i88

teacher or local music dealer to


reserve a copy each month; or by
asking thei r newsage nt to deliver a
Two enthusiast s can put in hours
of practice together and enjoy every
moment of the time spent, whereas
.Jt,~13.~
11j~
copy as published .
* * *
a lone player often finds practising
monotonous. Two players can play andfli£ E~i1111~r
solo and second parts, each creating
HANDS ACROSS THE SEA a feeling of confidence in the other, by
As I mentioned in the preceding eliminating the inevitable element of Q.ifktd ( SSQ.X
paragraph, every month more and nerves, whilst the feeling of friendly
more fretted instru mentalists in the
U.S.A. are !'eading "B .M.G.," but
there are still hundreds of players
rivalry created will undoubtedly in-
duce each one to produce his best
form, particularly if each takes turns
MUCH has been written in
about th(; importance
"B .M.G."
of looking after one's instru -
in America who are still to learn of in playing the melody part. ment ; seeing tha t it is
the existence of this magazine. May Far fewer failures and disappoint- (1) strung wit h the right kind of
I ask · the help of readers in the ments from public amateur perform- strings; that
U.S.A. in reaching· these :i:layers oi ances would result (and they do (2) the frets ar e not worn ; that
the banjo, mandolin and guitar by happen, as anyone who has attended (3) the wedges in the wedge
introducing t he magazine to their local concerts will confirm) if we holder , shown
playing acquaintances or by sending had more duets by players who thor- here , are ham -
me their names and addresses; I will oughly understand each other.
be pleased to send them a free speci- mered firml y
The banjoist who aspires to play- down in place.
men copy. ing in public cannot have a bette r
Incidentally, I would remind groundi ng than playing with a to ensure com-
readers that if they obtai:l. a new mutually interested player who will plete rigidity of
subscriber they will be presented play duets with him. the handle or
wit h a 2s. banjo, mandolin or gtiit ar A point that duettists should re- arm; that
solo ( to be chosen from the Clifford member is that the melody should ( 4) the bridg<:
Essex catalogue) as a mark of appre- always" stand out" above the accom- is in the right
ciation fo1: their help. An increased paniment; too many duets resolve into place, viz.. the
circulation will materially help the a "battle" of who can play the same dista n ce
publishers to give even gr1;:;,1ter loudest, with the accompanist usually from the 12th fret as the 12th fret
value for money than they do at winning. is from the nut at the top of the arm ;
present. so why not try and earn a Whilst on the subject of duets, I that
free solo. All you have to do is to would be interested to hear from (5) the strings are not too high or
induce a playing acquaintance to readers on the subject of " how to too low from the fingerboa rd , be-
subscribe, send his name and address memorise second parts." Banjoists I cause all these things are important.
(with 7s., U.S.A. $1.75) to this ..ffice know can memorise a solo pa1·t with I am impelled to make these re-
and name the solo you would like very little difficulty, but when it marks be:ause just latel y I found one
but. remember , .it must be a Clifford comes to committing an accompani- of our "Paragon " models at a B ..
Essex publication. ment to memory they are "all at sea." M. & G. Club of which I felt thor -
oughly ashamed; and no wonder, for
* * * I am sure readers can give some
interesti ng hints on how they "set when I saw the motley lot of strin gs
FINGER STYLE! about" memorising what is, perhaps, it had on it, I asked the owner not
It will be remembe red that, in last the most important part of a duet; the to play it, but let me take it home
month 's issue, Tarrant Bailey, Jr. accompaniment. with me and in the moming re-string
somewhat tren chantly told Bi, he it and overhaul it thoroughly , which
was "talking out of his hat" for sug- * * * I did. ··
gesting that a banjoist on a certain CONGRATULATIONS I found everythin g wrong with: it ,
record played with a plectrum. I In a hurried note accompany ing the strings were fa lse and the wrong
have receiYed the following informa- Ter ry Usher's article this month , he kind. The bridge was a quarter of
tion from "Alaur is," and "Ala uris " tells me he is getting married on an inch out of position . When I took
obviously speaks with authority. He April 29th. I am sure all readers join off the Resonator I found that the
says:- with me in wishing him every wedges were quite loose in the wedge
" Regarding Tarrant Bailey's con- happiness and the best of luck in his plate. ., .
tent ion that the banjoist in the Bos- new venture. I strung it up with "Tropicals " a
well Sisters' r ecording of ' That 's la Joe Morley, and you would not
How Rhythm Was Born ' plays finger- have believed it was the same instru -
sty le, it may interest readers of If you are interested ment.
"B.M.G ." to know that Mr. Bailey is in electric guitars (plectrum or Hawaiian Now I am sur e this is not an
correct; the banjoist being Perry sty le of playing) we urge you to investigate isolated case, far from it. Many
Botkin, a player who will be known the new " Premiervox" electric guitar. In players are much too lax about the
to many plectrum guitarists through America the electr ic guitar is acclaimed by upkeep of their instruments, and the
guitar ists everywhere.
his work on the guitar in man y above is only a tr ue instance of a
You must play the ·· Prem iervox " to splendid banjo being tempo.rar ity
American records." apprec iate its q uality: you must see it to
So that's that! realise its full beauty. Shining chrom ium ruined by ignorance , neglect, care- .
* facingsset off t he handsome black bodywork lessness , or a combination of all
* * of special new mater ial- " Resonite.' · It is three.
" B,M.G." INTRODUCTIONS the most modern and att ractive electric It did not take me half an hour
Hardl y a month passes that we do gu itar you have ever seen.
to put matters right, but it should
not include a request in our " By the S£ND TO-DAY FORA FR££ COPYOF TH£ have been the duty of the owner
Way" columns of a player who wishtM; ·· PRE.M
l£RVOX •· GUITAAFOLDER to have kept it in the same condit ion
to meet another in h is district with a CLIFPORO eSSEX & SON, Ltd,,
as it was when it left us originally.
view to mutual practice. 15a Crafton St .,_ New Bond Street, London, W.1.
Incidentally , this kind of thing is very
~84 B.M.G. [May, 1937

unfair to the makers. because suo - be used, thus making its life three
pose some Club member had said to
the owner: "Oh. you have a ' Para-
times as lon g as the ordinary plec-
trum .
Ttie Ma11cl~ll11,
gon ' model, do let me try it; I have Ken · Harvey always uses one of ~ (Juitc1r
always wanted to." Well, what would these. so that should be sufficient (J>lectmm,I.Jawaiia11 b Regular )
lrave been the result? There is no recommendation in itself.
need for me to say . This person , for and U ktJl£le,
ever after, when asked about a L. F. HEAD.-! am so glad to hea1· ccic1Krrc1Y A. deVEKEV
" Paragon " would say " I tried one how muc h you like "B.M.G ." but you
once and it was rotten ." should not find the articles " too
Now I should like to quote from a
letter I recently received from an -
advanced " for you.
You. like so many more , find the
A • like
Mc.N., of Glasgow , writes:
am makir.g a guitar and Y,ould
to ask if the inla y (pattern
"T

other owner of a "Paragon " banjo subject of TIME presents considerable enclosed) on the fingerboard wou ld
who resides in Sydney, N.S.W. : difficulties , and yet , as I have often affec t the tone of the instrumen t to
"Well , the 'Paragon' is a grea,t in - pointed out in these columns, it any degree that would be noticeable. "
strument, and I play on it daily, and merely requires a sound knowledge of Answer .-Th e inlay you mention on
am still improving . Its tone is re - the various va lues of notes , and allot- the fingerboard would not affect the
marked on everywhere I go-several ting them t hese values , no more and tone to any degree, but of course , it
professional friends delight to use it no less. when reading music . is always better to have the sounding
at concerts, etc., and they all remark, Years ago I wrote an article on board quite free. Inlaid edges, and,
' What a great job.' " How to read music in correct time ,'' perhaps, round the soundhole, do not
" l follow out the advice given in an d it had to be reprinfed twice, after seem to make any difference, but even
'B.M.G.' re dismantling the instru- a time. Unfortunatel y. the numbers so, I prefer just the plain binding.
ment once yearly, replace vellum and containing it have long since been
strings, clean it up and treat all sold ou,. O.C.K. (Leic ester), writes : " I have
woodwork with vaseline. Conse- You must count the example you a hand with thick stubby fingers, and
quently the ins trument always looks give : l and 2 and 3 and 4 and. Th e I find it awkward to 'clear' the open
fresh and new." semi -quavers being very short , fol- strings in man y chords on the guitar
Now this is a man who evide ntl y lowing the dotted quaver. I am using . It may seem a strange
loves his banjo and cares for it as it Take "The Banjo and How to Pla y thing to ask. bu t how do the finger s
should be cared for, consequently he It ," and carefully study page one. of the average hand run; in order of
must always get the maxim.uni effec:t where you will see· the " Relativ e length, I mean. "
from it, and have an instrument to time value of notes and rests ." Turn Answer.-Maybe the neck of your
please both ear and eye. Instead o( the page and study the various ex- instrumen t is too narrow to su it your
treating the woodwo rk with vaselino=, ampl es shown . The counting appears hand. Try one with a w ider finger-
I would advise one of the many above the notes. Then tu rn to page board and see if it suits you better.
furniture polishes now on the mar- eight and work through the examples Personally , I prefer a guitar with the
ket , and be sure to finish off with a given there. If you encounter any neck at the nut approximately lf'
silk handkerchief. difficulties let me know what they wide wifa string spacing as wide as
are and I will put you right. No this will permit. Some players, on the
Many players have a difficulty in guitar tutor puts the ·subject of time other hand , may prefer a slightly nar -
tuning their banjos or tenor-banjos , so clearly as does " The Banjo and rower neck , but the lf' width is, I
especially where a tuning fork is How to Play It," and it would provP. think, more favourable to the major-
used , so I bring to their notice a new a cheap investment for you. ity of pla yer s.
pitch pipe which has been put on the Your last quest ion is the first of its
market for R. E. MITCHELL.-Your 7-string kind I have been asked , and I wonder
5-string banjo zither -banjo must be·a very old model. how man y could give a correct answer
or tenor-banj0. I should say, and all I can suggest is witho ut first glancing at their hands?
The note for that you add a " C" and a low " G " However, the following wi ll be found
each string ·is to your present tuning. I do not to be the general rule , although, of
given, as will advise tuning it like a guitar, for your course , t here may be exceptions . Start-
be seen from first string tuned up to " E " would ing from the thumb (the shortest) the
the illustration probably be frequently breaking . If next , in length , is the fourt h finger
of the tenor- as you say, the notes and chords in followed by the first, third and, the
banjo pitch the higher register are harsh and longest, the second finger .
pipe here lack resonance, that is probably th e
shown. fault of the banjo itself. Personally. E.M. (Rhondda), plays the Hawaiian
The advantage over a t uning fork I would not give a 7-strin g zither- guitar by ear and is not able to t ake
is that both hands are free, and the banjo house room. lessons , but wishes to learn to read
various notes can be continually from music by mean s of a Method to
sounded until . the instrument is in STUDENT .-You can obtain the be recommended.
tune with them. I think this acces- Bickford Mandolin Method from my Answer .-T here are many methods
sory will be welcomed by players as firm, price 6/ - each par t; there are on the marke t, but the " Kamiki"
they only cost ls. 6d. each, and are four par ts . (price 3/-) would suit your purpose
en close d in a neat case, in which they at this stage.
should alway~ be kept to prevent There are no more quer ies this
dust getting in them . month, so I hope it means that " C.A."- LONDON.
beginners are getting out of that In a recent issue . mention was made
Th e new Ken Harvey plectrum stage. of "A.F. " (also of London). who has
should appeal to all players who use starte d a guitar ensemb le and wa nted
All corr es pond ence relating to th i,
a pick, for not only is the price Departmen t should be addressed 10 the names of a few similarly interested
ridiculous ly low at 4d., but it has Clifford Essex (B.R.), 15a Graiton St,reet. pla yers. Now comes a letter with
three points, any one of which can Kew Bond Street, I.ond on, \Y.1. "C .A. London ." as the only clue to the
May, 1937] B.M.G. 185

identity of the writer who asks me to ... for one who has little knowledge
send him particulars of the number of piano music it is a tedious job . If a THEJREND·Of THE
of players in the " A.F." ensemble and subscription club is formed these
details of the instrumentation.
information is unknown to me, whilst
This arrangements would teach tis a lot in HAWAIIANGUITAR.
.
addition to giving us more variety and

W. R~TING
e:ven if it were, " C.A., London " would pleasure in playing.''
not find my correspondent. If "C.A." W.D., Mc.M. (Co. Armagh , I reland): in the Januar y-March
will send a stamped addressed en- "With reference to the suggestion of issue of " The Mastertone -:·
velope I will give him the address of ' A.G.' re arrangements for the Gene Mack, well - known
"A.F." Hawaiian guitar , I think this idea very American guitarist , says: " It is my
Again I would point out that, in this good, and I, for one, would be pleased belief that the Hawaiian guitar will
corner , no names and add resses are to become a member of any club atta in first place as the most popular
published , except by the express wish formed. Would it be possible to have instrument within the next ·tew
of the writer, but I naturally prefer some of the arrangements similar to years. I have read with interest
that all correspondence should bear the ban jo solo, 'Dinah ,' in last June during the past year several articles
t he name and address of the sender . ' B.M.G.,' this is with both ordinary by writers who believed the mandolin
As a matter of interest, it is often to and ' hot ' chorus? " and tenor -banjo were re turn ing in
their benefit, for it sometimes happens Note.- The foregoing readers have popu larity, but I believe the Hawaiian
that , on certain points or to save a all given their names and addresses , guitar will reach there ahead of them.
long period of waiting, I send a direct but not so the following: "Although it was comparatively
reply, although this means ad- unknown to the average per-
rlitional work for me whkh , son, there was quite a bit of
in certain circumstances, I am experimental work being done
pleased to unde rtake. on the Hawaiian guitar, and
when the electric guitar be-
THE " A.G." HAWAIIAN came nationally popular, it re-
sulted in placing the Hawaiian
CLUB IDEA guitar years ahead in progress.
My "B.M.G." copy goes for- Since then experimental acti-
ward on the 14th of each vity has reached a new peak
month, but, up to date, the and we now have Alvino Rey
following letters have been with his eight-s tring guitar,
received on the above subject J immy Smith with his ten-
although I hope, by the next ,bng guitar , Tony Rocco .with
issue, to receive considerably his fifteen-string guitar and
more. the writer ·with his sixteen-
J .R.F. (Torquay): " I agree string guitar. Then there are
with ' A.G.,' especially with the advocates of the A major
regard to arrangements for tun ings, A 7th tunings and E
the Hawaiian guitar on a par 7th tunings , with the count~
with the records we are told less players who use varia-
to listen to, and am willing tions of these tunings to obtain
and anxious to join the sug- certain effects.
gested 2/- club, or up to 5/-,
if necessary. T ec,che,· : " In case you don' t know , a minim is "Many of the new ideas now
"I am also impatiently wait- sti ll worth four qua,·er s ... in use are nof sound in theory
ing for the articles on the and will, in time, be forgotten
Pupil : "Go od job the re's still somethin.g that hasn't but the improvements that ar~
Hawaiian guitar , whic h you gone up."
are to write, mentioned long based on the -fundamentals of
before Xmas. " m_u~iS_will remain to enlarge
J.P. (Scunthorpe): "Regarding the the poss1bilttles of the Hawai ian
"TWO O.K.'s" (Manchester): "Great i Uitar. The Hawaiian guitar is
'B.M .G.' 2/- per head Hawaiian idea of 'A.G.' of Kettering. We will
guitar music; I am willing for any- rapidly approaching the stage where
watch ' B.M.G.' for developments and it will be recognised as a ·standard
th ing like this. I would like piano ac- when all is in ship-shape order we will
companiments if others are willing." write you aga in, but you can count on MUSICAL instrument: Surely no
J .R. (Blantyre): "I quite agree with us as 'tw o bob' members. " instrument deserves this ·position
' A.G.' (Kettering) , in this month's more than th e Hawaiian ·guitar , be-
'B.M.G.,' and think it is a good idea. HAWAIIAN GUITARIST WANTED, cause of its natural charm and
Who would not love to be able to play S.W., of Morden , who conducts a beautiful tonal qualities. ·
as others play on records. I will be Trio, featuring banjo , guitar, piano-
quite willing to send my 2/ - whenever accordion and bass , wishes to me·et a . " In response to many requests for
you say the word . Here's hoping we good Hawaiian gu itar ist living in the information , and contrary · to . the
are a winner." S.W. district of London , with a view policy of most of the leading players,
E.J.J . (Uttoxeter): "Referring to to forming a Quartet. If any player I am going to explain here about my
'A.G.,' I think a subscription club a interested will send me the usual · sixteen-st ring electric gu ::tar, what it
very good idea, and I, for one, would S.A.E. I will pass along name and does and how I happened to ·design
become a member. I am sure the idea address. such a guitar. I was dissa tisfied with
would be welcomed by many readers , All correspondence relating to this the limitations of the six-string
rriore so by those who have only a Department should be addressed guitar and dec:rled to make a studv
meagre knowledge of arranging . I DIRECT to A. de Vekey, 1354 Christ• of all the tunings being used ,. t;
have been under a tutor for the past church Road, Boscombe East, Bourne- determine which tuning -would · b e
two years and have recently been ar - mouth . best for me to use. I spent months
ranging some of the evergreen valses classifying tunings _and recording my
J86
8.M.G. [ May, 1987

observations of each tuning. I found prom inence in the musi<: wor ld and t hre e or four flats ar e only rarely
some of them were too limited i:n being recognised for its true worth." used in connection with the banjo.
range, some lacked brilliance, etc. In But, whatever the key may hap pen
my search, I ran across a minor tun-
ing that was very interest ing but in
THEGENTLE
ARTOF to be, the dominant , sub-dominant
and tonic chords, with the ir respec-
itself was not sufficient to use. The PLAYING tive inve rsions, are those which gen-
erally serve for accompaniments.
rich chords and colour effects were
so beautiful that the tu ni'ng could ACCOMPANIMENTS-Ill The advantages gained by a good
working acquain tance with the four
not be overlooked, yet could not be By G. A. KEEL ER
chief flat keys and the four
used alone because solos in major
keys did not lay wholly conveniently
on that tuning. I found that t he A
L AST month I gave a definition of
what is understood by " accom-
paniment."
chief sharp keys are manifest enough
whe n we come to study modulat ions
major professional or high bass tu n- Definit ion, of course , is closely con- or to analyse any melody with a num-
ing was far superior in every way to nected with classification. The two ber of varied chords and accidentals.
other tunings, but decided it could be proceed " hand in hand." Whenever To illustrate, I append a few modula -
improved upon by add ing two strings we, as banjoists, mandolinists or . tions in which "sharps" are -used :
an inverted seventh on the bottom guitarists qualify a keyname by an
and the root on top. Th is increased adjective , whe n, for example, we JfodutaUon Cltords
speak of the key of "B Flat," we are of /1,o Dominan t.(Cto G)
· the range to six and one-half octaves
utilising double-octave harmonics. It
combined the outstanding advantages
applying the pr inciples of classifica-
t ion and definition. A learner on tht:
banjo, for instance, having maste r ed
, .,, f#f.f1
of the E 7th tuning with the A tun -
ing. I was then satjsfied with the A the scale of C, in all probability pro-
A simp!cModrlQfi(lfl
7th tu ning I had evolved. but that
minor tuning -still intrigue d me and ,._._.._
...Pitbp Par........
91 ~To Compl• te v.,
I
i
~ It is a wisemanwbolooks ~
I believed that by using both tunings ~Modulation 1nlol•

I could overcome the lim itations of


the major tuning wlt h the minor tun-
ing and vice-versa . The only way I ~ fbingsooer,insteadorooer- I CJromaUc Modulafi',r.i ( i,8. C to E)

could use both was to put two necks


on the guitar-and there you are. ~ looking tbings ~ ' ; tt; ii! 1q •F
~
11
I
" Of course, it took a litt le time to
have it built , but my wishes were
1.-.-.-.-
...................................
~ Some fretted instrument learners.
as do other music learners, become
carried out so well that they even ceeds thereafter either to study the acquainted with quite a useful range of
excee ded them, and I now feel tha t nearby scales of F (one flat) or G chords simply by keeping consistently
I have the finest Hawaiian guitar ~n (one sharp). The acquisition of a to the w~rks of one particular com-
the world. The harmonic , melodic knowledge of a new scale is a mile - poser. They acquire, in this way his
and tone -colour effects, many of them stone, so to speak , as we go along our "wo rk ing vocabulary" by mast~rin"
entirely new , cannot be surpassed . educatio nal way, a bit of real know- his chor ds, his turns of expressio;
Inasmuch as the development is ledge gained by our own work and modulation, int erludes, etc. ·
en tirely based on sound music prin- study in the field of musica l art. Wc It has been well said, "Every face
ciples, I believe this guitar will have to remembe r, as Holman (an tells a story as clearly as every piece
re main as a decided improveme nt educator) has said, "The mind is not of mus ic tells a tune, if one is only
and will, by use, increase the scope a mere heap, or even a mech anically clever enough to read it." A grea t
of the Hawaii an guitar. connected whol e dovetailed .together, deal of the art of playi ng an accom-
" To-day teac hers of the Hawaiian so to say; but each part of it and paniment consists in interpret ing the
guitar have the finest opportunity every one of its actions grow out of composer's story or inte n tion . How
ever offere d them of reaping the that which precedes it and grows into interpretation can grea tly affect the
benefits fr om participating in a . that which follows it. If mind were story may be exemplified by the fol-
growing field. Since the last genera- not th us coherent , our lives would lowing anecdote. A congregation at
tion, educational methods had im- never mean much more to us than a village church (whe ther " Out
proved in every subj ect but the the experience of the passing West ," or elsewhere , does not matter)
guitar until Eddie Alkire began to moment." Hence we cannot limit had engaged a new organist, a
publish his instruct ions for Hawa iian ourselves to merely one key. disciple of Bach . They were con-
guitar, which embody every known Th e ba njo learner must therefore. sequently treated at the first Sunday
advantage of modern psychology in prefe r ably, first learn to use the of the new organis t to a libera l dose
music teaching . As if that were not pr imary scale of C and the n learn to of Bach, but an influential section of
enough, these lessons a-re further correla te this with other keys. Thus. the congrega tion thought that the
enhanced by the author's pers onal looking again at our diagram of key music was " jiggish ," i.e., too much
co-operation with each teacher and distances given last month, we can like a jig! The organist was ap-
special problems are given considera- see that to the left of the cen tral proached, and , sensi ng the meagre
t ion by Eddie , who is fast becoming key (C) we have the key of F, B t, , musical knowledge of his critics , he
recognised as one of the foremost · E t, , etc., and to the right of the cen- played , at the next meet ing, " Jump .
authorit:ies on the Hawaiian guitar. tral C the keys of G, D, A, E, etc.-all Jim Crow" ver y, very slowly in-
frequently used keys for the banjo. deed, without saying what the tune
"Teachers should take adYantage of Every n0te of the scale of C can be was that he played . To cut a long
these development s that are at thei r made sharp or flat, and correspond- story short, the organist , strange to
disposal, and, if they will go out and ingl y the "signat ure " which denotes say, was congratulated on his choice
help create a public desire to learn a key can comprise as many as seven of more Slolitablemusic! So much for
the Hawaiian guitar , we shall see the sharps or seven flats. Scales with interpretat ion, of which quite a lot
Hawaiian guitar holding a place of more t han three or four sharps or more could be said.
May, 1937} B.M.G. 187

Observations of common faults in


playing accompaniments show that OF MUSICsomehow
DICTIONARY looked.
to have been entirely over-

t he faults are not entirely confined to


grade C (or difficult) pieces, as
TERMS Surely it cannot be just because
they are old, since the average audi-
even quite easy accompaniments Compiled by A. P. SHARPE
ence neithe r knows nor cares whether
are occasionally found to be incor- A Concise glossa ry of wor ds, signs a soloist plays the latest composition
re ctly, or unsympa the tically. ren - and abbrev iations used in frette d or not; a banjo solo appeals to the
dered. instrument music listening public solely on its own
On the tech nical side, nothing can A.bbreviations : merits. Undoubtedly our leading solo-
be more effective as a means of dis- F ... F-ren.ch word It. ... Italian wo-rcl ists set a certain fashion in solos, and
play than for a composer to use inter- G ... Ge-rma-nwo-rdL ... Lat in wor_d the majority follow the leaders in-
vals of thirds, of course, j udiciously . (Continued from the April issue) stead of striking out for themselves.
To practise exercises in th irds (major Chanson (F )-A song. Chansonette .-A Should one of our leading players re-
and minor) is an economical expendi- short song . vive an old composition, it is usual
ture of t ime, and the fingerin g Chanterelle (F) - The soprano or E str in g- to find a large proportion of players
of the violin. (The octave G string oi
strength gained is invalua ble fo;· the banjo has been called the chante r- purchasing that piece themselves.
simple passages afterwards . In- elle). Some time ago Joe Morley broadcast
stances of thirds are to be found in Chord.-T he combination of two or more his composition "Jacko on Parade"
"Banjo Vamp ," "Vo dka ," etc. Here notes. (a number that has been published
again , simple as the device is of Chromatic.- Notes forei gn to the key. for several years); dozens of banjo-
signature. (F) chromatique.
p;issages in thirds . and the fact being Chromatic interval.-An interval found ists who heai·d the broadcast ordered
that a divided chord is the most only in a chroma tic scale. the solo. Consider ing the wonderful
ordinary method of harmonising a Chromatic scale. - One pro ceeding b y enthusiasm of banjoists (unequalled
semitones. by the players of any other instru-
tune , I have frequently heard pas- Clef. - The sign placed at the beginn in g
sages with say, dotted quavers played of the staff, used for fixing the pitc h. ment) , it is strange they possess so
without any notice at all being taken (Only the treble (or G) and bass (or F) little initiative in selecting music.
of the effect or value of the "dots," clefs are used in fretted instrument Personally the writer likes to feature
and, moreove r, also unevenly ren- music). the latest solos, but he also plays a
Coda (lt .)-''A tail"; a few measur es
dered at that , notwithstanding that added for a more efiecth·e clo>e. lot of others that are really good, and
man 's - hand, evolved by Nature for Comodo (Tt.)-Conveniently; with ease . at the same ti me have not been
the express purpose of clasping, is Common chord.-A chord, consisting of a played by everybody else.
eminently well fitted for lith e, glid- bass-note with its major 3rd and perfect
5th. A proved success should be judici-
ing and plucking or picking move- Common time. - Two or four divisions in ously worked , sometimes as a pro-
ments in chords upon banjo and the bar, usually known as 4-4 time. gramme item and occasionally as an
guitar strings. To gain strength and Compound interva ls.-Those exceeding an encore; yet some soloists feature the
evenness in playing thirds it is some- octave.
Compound time.-Wh en the beat , is divis- same two or three solos with ever-
times advisable to use the thumb and ible into three equal parts, such as 6-4, recurring monotony, whilst many
first finger , even on the first and 9-8, 12-8. amateurs seem to be quite satisfied
second strings. Some ban jo players , Con (Tt.)-With. Con agilita.-Cl e~'llv to work up two or three solos and
however. secure a perfect legato by and neatly executed. Con amore. - W'th play them year after year.
the use, ·in the ordinary way, of the love and ten dernes~. Con anima.-With
vigour and reso!ntion . Con bravura.- In conclusion, may the writer urge
first and second fingers on these See bra,:,wa, Con brio.-Wit h firP.. players (and particularly banjoists)
strings. They can even obtain by the boldness and anima tion. Con di li1renza.
to delve into the publishers' cata-
same means , the opposite effect. Wit h care and accuracy. Con dolore.-
namely , a clean cut "staccato. " It With griei. Con ener!l'ia.-With ener,:v logues and discover the wealth of
and emphasis . Con expressione.-With good solos awaiting their pleasure.
must be remembered that only by expression. Con facilita .-Wi th Messrs. Clifford Essex and Son , Ltd.,
acquiring complete control can the facility . Con forza.-W ith force. issue m'niature reproductions (price
needful varieties of touch be intro- Con. fuoco,-Wit.h fire. Con giusto.-
duced, so essential in playing occom- With precis ion. Con grazia.-With ls.) of all their banjo solos, which
grace. Con gusto.-With feeling; taste - makes the selection of solos an easy
paniments. fully. Con maesta. - With grandeur one: the player can actually try over
(To be continued) and majesty . Con sordini. -W ith the ma:or portion of any number
mut e. Con Spirito.-Wit -h spirit. Con
[E->..-atu
.m. The word "choi·ds," pri ,1ite,l velocita.-Wi t.h swiftness and rapidity. before he purchases it.
in the thi,:d line fr om t he botto m on pag e Con vivacita. - With vivaci ty.
172 (co!. 3) of the .-l.11>·il
i.ssite g/tould hav e · For those players interested, here
Concerto (lt .)-A composition for a solo
bee,i" 1,eys."- G.,l.l>:.] instrum ent with orchestral accompani- is a list of solos that are seldom played
men t . Concerto grosso.- A co-ncertofor to-day,. but which, from personal ex-
several solo in~truments. perience , the writer has proved win-
Concord. A chord which does not require ners; these are: "A Warm Reception ,"
OUTOFTHERUT re solution . Consonance-Harmon y.
Consecutives .-The movement in harmon y
"A Ragged Proposition ," "Creole
of two par ts . · Belles." "Dreamy Eyes," "Eli Green's
F one reads " B.M.G. Club Notes" Consonant or Concordant intervals. -The Cake Walk," "Hunky Dory ," "Happy
I every month it will soon be not iced
that a vogue exists for certain com-
intervals oi majo r and minor 3rd and
6th and all peri ect intervals (except,
occasiona lly , the perfect 4th) .
Days in Dixie," "Nigger in a Fit,"
"Prairie Flower ," "Polka de Con-
positions to the exclusion of other s Con sordini (It.)-With mute on; "so ft" cert," "Ragtime Jubilee ," "Lobster's
of equal and. perhaps , superior merit. pedal Promenade" and "White Heather."
One can understand the latest publi- Con tenerezza (l t.) -W ith tenderness . This list has been purposely con-
Corona (lt). - "A crown"; the pause. fined to " A " grade pieces. so there
cation being played through the pub- Contrapunta !.-S ee co11nterpoint .
licity it is given; but, at the same Contrary motion.-The movemen t oi tw;, can be no excuse on the score of
ti me. there are many older and ex- parts in opposite direct ions. difficulty. and anyone workine: these
tremely effective solos that (judging Counte,point. - The art of ccmbi nin(I: solos will be amply repaid for the
b~•the concert and club notes) seem mel ~dies . ( T,), "Pun rt um contr :, small amount of time and trouble
punctum", note again&tnote.
(Continued in column three) (To be continued) exp~ngeg ,
[May, 1!)37
B.M.G.
world -famous guitaris ts and matt ers medical career he travelled exten -
THE
· PHILHARMONIC relating to the guitar but, from his sively through Russia, Finland an d
own lips, his own activities in the Siberia , and his guitar was an in-
SOCIETY
OF GUITARISTS
guitar world are a " closed book" and separable companion during these
Its aim s and objects; with a biography I am indebted to Alexis Chess {a travels.
of· • its found er and lirst president , member of the Society and well Always willing to help a good
known to "B.M.G." readers) for the cause, it is not surprising to find that
Dr. Boris A. Perott. following: ir.. nearly every town where Dr.
By A. P . SHARPE Dr. Perott first studied the guitar Perott had to stay, even for a short
seri ously in 1893, but h is real time, he invaria bly receive d an )n ·
ANY readers of "B.M.G." must enthusiasm for the instrument as a vitation '.o appear at concerts to raise
M have often wondered just what
"The Philharmonic Society of
medium for the interpretation
classical music began in 1899, when
of funds either for the local hospital
or for other charitable institutions.
Guitarists " is and did. Often , when he became a pupil of Decker-Schenk. During these travels he was also
r.eading reports sent in by the secre- the well-known guitar virtuoso and happy in helping young students
ta1-y, my curiosity has been roused composer. Afterwards Dr. Perott of the guitar and. in many cases,
and I kept promising myself to studied with V. P. Lebedeff , the bril- his des·i:e to help has meant giv-
attend on e of their meetings but , for liant Russian guitarist who gave con- ing persona l lessons to those who
.various reason s, the proposed visit could not afford to pay for them .
never materialised . . . until last It has always been his one ambi-
·rponth ; and now I am sor:-y my tion to make the guitar a better
.visit has been so long delayed . known instrument by means o.f
. · The meetings of the Society are demonstrations from the concert
held at the private residence of platfo:m; by encouraging the study
Dr. Perott , who places a well- of the correct technique and the
\ppointed music i·oom at the mem- play ing of good music worthy of
ber s' disposal, its wall s covered the instrument; and the writing of
with photographs of world-famed his se:ies of articles for " B.M.G."
guitar virtuosi. The Society was which guitarists all over the world
formed with the main idea of follow with the greatest interest.
brin ging into contact and co- Between 1905and 1910 Dr . Perott
operation all professional and appea ; ed at many concerts in
amateur players of the classical Petrograd , where his guitar solos
guitar and, by means of organised were always outstandingly su~-
lect ures and concerts. to win the cessful and accord ed the greatest
interest of the general public , plac- of praise from the music critics.
ing the guitar in its rightfu l place His repertoire of concert pieces in-
as one of the finest media for the cluded origina l composit ions by
expression of classica l music. Carcassi, Guiliani , Cottin. Ferranti.
Although , quite naturally. the Regor.di. Mertz , Lebedeff and
classical guitar is considered the Decker-Schenk. whilst tra nscrip -
instrument, other fretted instru- tions from the masterpieces of
ment s are ·not barred. Players of Schul:ert , Rubin stein, Rossini.
the -Hawaiian guitar and plectrum Chopin. etc.. were invariably
gui tar have contributed items at inclucied in his programmes.
recent meetings whilst the night I DR, BORI S A. PEROTT From 1910 Dr. Perott 's profes-
attended, a zither-banjoist played sional medical activities demanded
two solos to the obvious enjoyment certs in Russia. Germany and so much attention as to leave prac-
of the assembly. I have often heard France. Unfortunately the early tically no time for keeping up his
-it said that players have no wish death of Lebedeff prevented the full practice on the instrument, without
to join the Society because they do development of this player's remark - which no public performer can be ·
-not play classical music! If you play a abl e gift as a guitarist. successful. During the Great War
guitar {no matter the style or how re- Dr. Perott 's love for guitar music Dr. Perott took an active part and.
cently you have commenced the study and his desire to master the following the Russian Revolution, he
of the instrument) the Secretary will technique of the instrument were so emigrated to London where he now
welcome you as a member. In any great tha t every minute he could has a successful practice as a doctor.
·case I would suggest that every spare from his studies at the numbering many famous people
player of the guitar write to the University was devoted to the instru- amorig his patients.
Secretary (address in Club Direc- ment. although it was never his in- Although the career of Dr. Perott
tory) for particulars of memb ership . tention to play or teach the instru- as a guitarist in Russia was br ief, it
During my visit I had a most inter - ment professionally. For over five had man v excellent results. The seed
·esting. if brief. talk with Dr. Perott years he practised upon the guita:· of enthusiasm for the classical
who. in answer to my question : daily and his determination to snc- guitar was sown in fertile soil and
·" How long have you played th e ceed. coupled with his patience ar.·:l the manv demonstrations of the real
-guitar? ". modestly said: "Only forty- powers of endurance. was a sour ce of art of piaying given by him and his
.six years, but I am not good now:· astonishment to his family 2.11,I teachers resulted in the growth of a
His " life story" makes interest ing friends. i::reat movement for the instrument in
:i·eadir.g and, although this appeared His concert activit ies began in the Russia.
in " B.M.G." some years ago. I am sure year 1905 and. judging by press In 1929Dr. Perott founded the P hil-
.that readers -need no apology from notices. newspaper reporters always harmonic Society of Guitarists. with
.me .for including it again. treated Dr. P erott as an artist of the only a few friends to help in his diffi-
Dr. Perott will talk for hours about first magnitude. During his early cult task. At present the Society
May, 10137) B.M.G. 180

numbers t he following celebrated The coda consists of a really fine fuller tone of the six-string instnt -
guitarists amongst its many members: movement on the lower stri _ngs, with ment, but it has its fascinat ion .
Andres Segovia , Louisa Walker. interspersed ·chords · on the treble Earl y in :his recording one can hea r
Emilio Pu jol and Vahdah Olcott strings, terrr>jnating with an uncanny a quai n t, sing le note passage in har-
Bickford. diminuendo to a C9th chord; an un- mony , played on guitar an d piano.
To-day Dr . Perott 's increasing usual. bu t nevertheless effective . Th is passage soun ds like a succession
medical activities leave him very ending to an extraordinary record- of sixths.
litt le time for t he playing of his be- ing. Incidentally. throughout the The main theme of " A Blues Seren -
lov ed instrument, but the encourage- r ecord ther e is no accompan iment , ade " is most rhythm ic-due, no
ment he gives to struggli ng studen ts making th e achievement all the more doubt, to Len Fillis ' keen an d appar-
of the guitar ·and his enthus iasm for meritorious. ently inborn sense of rhythm . Later
its music deserve the highest praise , On the reverse side of th is record in the record there is a most intrigu -
whilst his unbiased outlook on all Len Fillis plays a muted tenor -banjo ing "break" on the guitar, which
styles of guitar playing is an objec t solo. " My Pet. " with piano accom- more than interests me for I have
lesson to the too often bigotec frett ed never been able to "sort it out"; it is
instrume ntalis t.
I r the best of its kind I have heard for
many a day. Ju st one of tho se accom-
A GALLE
RY OF
GUITARISTS
By
BLAZE plishments we should all like to have
at our finger-tips !
Since 'Ne have now heard Len
Fill is playing two typ es of guitar and
t he te nor-banjo , let us next turn to

AWAY
GEOFF . SISLEY
his playing of yet another instrument
9. LEN FI LLIS -;-the Hawaiian guitar . On Decca
EN FILLIS is ·a player of the
L guitar whose work remains in
one 's memory however in- TH E WORLD FAMOUS
F3228 he plays th e well-known " ever -
green.''" The Japanese Sandman ," on
th is instrument wit h orchestral
frequently one hears him play. His AMERICAN MARCH accompaniment. To those who
playing is, without dou bt, outstand- BY A. HOLZMANN · k now this recording (one of .more
ing; although it has often teen the recent issue than the two previously
subject of heated controversy in now available reviewed) I need not dr aw at tention
·'straight" fretted instrument to the tastefu l and melodious way the
circles for . at first hearing. many of for fr et t ed number is played , but I would like
his ideas stri ke one as bein g weird to men tion the beaut ifu l obbligato to
although now , after many years havl ' inst rumen ts the trum pet solo; th is is really ex-
elapsed, many of his records are ~~,
press ive Hawaiian guitar-play ing to
paragons of style; for instance, his
recording of his well-known corn-- I RECORDED BY
an astounding degree. Played mostly
in octaves , it h as a plain tiveness all
position, "Just a Matter of Chords. " S EDDIE PEABODY its own. The solo " break " which

!
As any plectrum guitar ist who has COLUMB IA DB 661 occurs later is also worth hearing
attempted to play th is number is RAYMONDE AND HIS more than once if only for it~
aware, it is more than just a matter simplicity and effectiveness .
of chords; it is: a matter of chords . _BA ND 0 ' BANJOS Next month I hope to deal with
coupled with style and technique , to R EGAL · ZONOPHONE MR 2404 nibre Len Fillis recordi ngs. In the
mention o.nly two ·salient points. mea n t ime I wou ld recommend all
The first thing that strikes the 1'he foU.o-wingsolo parts are obtainable: tenor -banjoists to the many interest-
listener on first hearing this disc (it Fin ger Ban j o (wit h 21Hl B. Ace) ..-... . ... 1 1· ing recor dings t.his player h as made
is recorded on Columbia 7620) is the Plectrum-Banjo (wi 1h 2nd B. Ace) ... ... 1/ ·
Solo Man dolin (wi th 2nd )I _ Ace) . ... . . 1/-
on this instrument and suggest the y
wonderful use of sostenuto . Ther e Piano Acc . . ...... .. 1 1-. can fin d much worth emu lat ing :n
is a tendency for present-day
players to make their notes tou
~ ::~~~~
i~ragd ~·la;i~--~-i-~~~-
and the fol101<'in
-:::::::::
g b(ln/l parts:
~;: these discs.
"clipped/' . emu lat ing the trumpet 3rd M., 2nd T -8. 1 3rd B., f,l'dola , M'CeHo,
players' staccato style. For years the Bass Ban Jo and Gtr. ace ...... 6d . EACH
guitar has been recognised as a sweet- Seut. oost free if cash accompanies order
toned and mellow instrumen:. and T. Sole <listrib11tin9_;lg ents :
for one. congratula te Len Fillis for
making the most of the instrument 's Mrs.- K. Austen, of " Ed f;emont,"
inhe rent qualities in this recording . 1$~ (;Rl}f:TQ_N STREET, NEW OONO S"J;"LONDON.v Chicliestel' Road, Croydon, is anxi ous to
Staccato technique is quite per- obtain a copy of " Dancing Queen " for
missible and unders ta ndable as <1 paniment . Although this side would ban jo and piano. Can any reader oblige?
contrast, but to overdo the effect-and
it is too often overdone-robs the
appeal more to tenor -banjoists. it con- * * *
We are asked t-0 g1rn publicity to the
tains quite a number of ideas which following: - Whi'lst !Irr. S . J . Vaux is a
guitar of its tonal beauty . can (with discretion) be adapted tc m1>mber oi the Lewisham B., :wand G.
Some fine examp les of left -hand the guitar. Club , his preparation for the Lei gh-on-
pizzicato are to be found in this re - As most readers ·are aware-. L~n Sea Festini was entil"ely by ::llrs. A.
cording ; neatly and cleanly Linton , of Holloway.
Fillis did no t confine his activities to
executed, wh ilst the number of keys the plectrum guitar and tenor -banjo . * * *
i\lr . C. \Valle, of ,vallasey , writes:-
through wh ich Len Fill i? seems fo Next I propos e tak ing a reco1:ding b.,· " Stepha n ie Gavotte " is a pleasant sur -
resolve makes th e whole number h im made on the tenor -gui tar . This prise. Guitar ists need mor e ar rangements
sound over -involved at the first hear- is entitled "A Blues Seren'ade ,. snch as this which is, although not tech -
ing . but it all has a meaning as the (Columbia 4920). nically . di(ficult, delightfu l to p1ny and
listener will quickly discover if he ,·ery pleasrng to the ear."
The tone of a tenor-guita r is apt.
plays the disc through a few times. fo sound a li ttle ghostly after thi'
* * *
:\lr . J::rnest F . C. Maslen, of 10 George
rno 8.M.G~ [May, 1937

(~d~rationNews
Stree.t, Evesham, Worcs., is anxious to Frederic k Wheeler, oi East Ham, "A "
r.nd a " swing plectrum guitar teacher " Grade (Banjo).
within a radius of fifteen miles of his Teacher: B. W. Dykes.
home . Examiner: Clifford Essex.
Miss Irene E. M. Roberts, of Birmiug. Southern Section
* * * ITH refere nce to the tes t piece
\\ ;e are sorry to bear of the inclisposi-
tion of llfr. l\Corris Dolby, and hope his
sojourn at Bournemouth and his ensu -
ham , "B" Grade (Hawaiian Guitar).
Examiner: Ken K.apua.
Albert William Jeffery, of Paddington ,
W for Division I Bands at the
Rall y for 1937, it h as now been
ing cruise to Madiera will bring a speedy "A" Grade (Banjo).
Examiner: Clifford Esse.x. decided that this shall be " Th e
ret1nn to health . Sho w Boat ," a selection arranged for
Donald Smith, of Dovercottrt, " B •·
* * *
llfr. Adam Seebold, conductor of th e
(Banjo).
Teacher : W. H. Millis.
banj o, mandolin and guitar bands, or
Southend · Pier, was present at the recent orchestras , by Emile Grims h aw, pub-
l,eigh -on-Sea Club's concert, and was so Examiner: Bernard Gough. lishe d by Messrs. Chapp ell and Co.,
imp res!ied by the presentat ion of " The Ltd., 50, New Bond Street , W.1, and
Four Racketeers" that he booked them for obta ina ble from the usual sources.
the aiternoon conceit to be given on the
pier on Coronation Day. G . A. KEELER.
Northern Section
HE date for th is year 's Northern
May 2nd- Troise and his Mandoliers
will broadcast in the Nat ional pro-
T Contests at Blackpoo l may no,v
be given as Sunday , September
gramm e from 1.30 to 2.0 p.m. 19th and , subject to the necessary
_May 13th--Troise and his Banjoliers minimum of six entries, all the 1936
will broadcast 111 the London Hegional
A COPY OF THE TESTS NECESSARY programme from 1.30 to 2.0 p.m . events will be repeated wi th, per-
TO SECURE "FI.M.G." DIPLOMAS May I 6th-Troise -and his llfandoliers
can be obtained free of c'harge by haps, an additional con test. More
applying to the Editor , "B. 11!. G.," 15a will broadcast in the London Regional about this in the June "B .M.G."
Grafton -Street, Bond Street, London, W. programme from 7.15 to 7.50 p.m.
May 29th- Troise and his Mandoliers The last meeting again considered
The following candida tes ·have been will broadcast i n the Nationa l programme numbers submitted for the band con-
awarded Diplomas:-
Leonaod Fowkes, of Heanor, Derbys.,
" B " Grade (Hawai ian Guitar).
·Teacher: .Tohn Brough .
-----
from 4.30 to 5.0 p.m.

When replying to
test (the only one wit h a fixed test
piece) but the final decision is de -
layed by the absence of one num-
ber not , at the t ime, from the printers.
Examiner: Sanders Papworth. At the next mee ting (May 2nd) a
Donald W. Connor, oi Barking, "A" advertisements please choice will be de finitely ma de so t hat
Grade (Ha waiian Guitar).
Teacher : l\Iiss F". Randall. bands will have at least four mon ths
Examiner: Berna rd Sheaff. mention "B.M.G." irr which to practise.
George William Pearl, of Streatha m, M.C.s for the Rally will once again
"A " Grad e (Banjo) . be Messrs. Eugene Earle and S. G.
Teacher: )liss Li!~• Ridler.
Examiner: Clifford Essex.
Howard C. Chadwick , of Cardiff, " A "
Areyou playingthese Backhouse but the ad judi cato rs hav e
yet to be decided upon.
'Grade (Banjo).
Teacher : Charles Robinson.
two latest hits? Annual subscrip tions are now al-
most due for renewal and the 1937/3
Examiner: R. Allen.
J. Davies, of Llanelly , "A"
()Ia .ndolin -Banjo) .
Grade " Classical membersh ip cards will be available
shortly. Members attached to a club
Examin er: T. E. Jone,. or band sho ul d pay the shilling to
Miss Ma~ Seek , of Singapc ,re,
Grade ( renor-Banjo).
11
" A Snackbar ''
(HA R RY !SHERWOOD)
th~ ir Secretary; unattached members
Exnm.iner: Elp . p. DarO)'.a. by pos t to me, please. .
Donald Cathles, of Dovercomt, "A " A clever, but not diffi,cult to play, R ally contes t entra nce forms will
Grade (l3nnjo) . arrangement of the well -known not be available until July 17th and
'l'eacher: \V. H. Willis. cLassicaltunes "Poet and Peasant," will only be suppl ied to members who
Ex aminer : Bernard Gough. "Bohem ian Girl," "Faust," " ll have re newed th eir subscriptions.
W. G. J . May, of Dlanelly, "A" Grade Trovatore, " and "Hungarian Rhap-
(P lectrum Guitar) . Will intending contestan ts kindly
Examiner: T. E. Jones. sody" formed into a medley that note to save me unnecessary labour .
Miss Eileen Fisher , of Kirkham, " A " banjoists everywhere are enj oy- W. LINLEY.
Grade (:llandolin) . ing playing.
Ex~miner ·: _E_uge~e Earle.
"International he " SOURDINE "Plectra
InstrumentBadges Medley"
Banj o, -Mando li n or Cuit ar
'l:be ideal pick for p r:;c-
t 1$ing . The id eal pi d ~ for
balla d number ; , A pick

...
BANJO, GUITAR) ;rou mus t ha\·e. Can be.
( ANO ACCORDION (JOE MORLEY) supplied in two sizes. No
Well made in gi lt
and enamel .Quite easy to play; this medley 1ui
!:~1~
·rof8<1-1\
0
·it/\~~inud~:
im or Guit ar. ·
·
Pin Br ~oeh F it ting introduces such weU-known melo- No. 0
lllu t.tration s , how dies as " The British Grenadiers,"
acfual sit.e of bad ge$ "The Girl I Left Behind Me,"
"Wait f or the Wagon," etc., and
is pr.oving popular with listeners
..,..No. 1

ILLUSTR,1.TI01'S
and players alike. Sl!O W ACTUAL
SIZE OF PIC KS
ONLY AVAILABLE AS BANJO .
GUITAll
SO LO S (Finger ·or Plectrum sty les)
Price 6 D. Each
9d. 2B ( Finger or Plectrum Sty le) ... I/. St-nt post. free if
2B (F. or P.) and _Piano acc . ... 2/· cuh ae<:
umpanies order
Sent po.st free, H cash a<-eo mpnn les 01·dtr
CL I FFORD ES SE X & SON , LTD., CL IF FORD ESSEX & SON, L td.,
15a Crafton St ., New Bond Street, London, \Y.1. tSa Cr a fton St., New Bond Stree t, Lond on , W.1.
191
l"B .J,[.G'.'Supplemenf.Jfqy
.f937.I Moody Mike March
f .CLAtDE BANKS
M.M. J.=120 Hawaiian Guitar Solo
192
McDougal, McNabb & McKay
Banjo Solo
Arr: by .RAY BAILLIE ( Finger or Plectrum Style) JIMMY LONGFELLOW

Moderato Verse .)J


,,•,,1
-1, s ¥ ri~ 11~1,-•r •f 1
,, F1~11,
,11tip, i~ 11~

J,i~I!~i,f!f1i.ijlirlfa~,;,
~•,.'{:p :r111'f,ff11f•$if!fI
·t1, 111th'flt,·ii-i,f~,,!"'11,F:1,1:~
, •·~ tr1ri~,:u1
11 j

~ORUS
#r
I ~ 4~7sJ
f J ~- 14 if fj 1i,-d zJ,1.,1

f &f t:f1! Ei•r Ii'r i•t l'f"t 't r 11'U i f I


3~ 4

:'fi f t !f::t
11
2~
1
i' 1
I

3PB ................... .

HF i J Iiff 4111,
ff\·t!lfiipw~ :r,r f 1.pf.f
ti~ 11 ii 1
:r·t't 1·f1r ·t:rd sJ·1 :rI Ni!fi•Itiizjf(t¥1
4,•,:1
t3 PB.... . . SPB 5PB

'f (f ifrf (fif·f!fJ


'1:f'1!f 'f ;r i lfi"'ffu~r
1

4•'~ 1

3PB .......... .....• ....... ..., 3PB .... ...... ... ·•·····-··: . I

i !.(Iff f ·J I'ffF
4••,:fop •~
i•~([if='[1h:i
:~ '{hfg

I;~ued ~s a Banjo supplement tn "R.~I. G:' by sp ecial arrangement with Cecil Lennox Ltd, Choring Cross Rd, W.C. 2. Owners of the copyright.
To obta,n a piano accompaniment f~r use with this solo, e,·ery pl.,yer sho.nld purchase the song " McDougal, McNabb &McKay."Price6d.postfrce.
Obtainable from CLIFFORD ES~E.X & Snn, Ltd. 15a, Grafton S tr eet, London. W.t. or ftQm your local music dealer.
193
SMOKY 110KES.
Arr, by SA:-{DERS PAPWORTII. A. HOLZMANN.
Tenor-Banjo Solo.

--l f;t~-e~ 4~----


1:p:
,. 8ftH&CWt.ij[Ql!FitF
0,4
lfilj°,,,i
•• •
f1!¥t1 o
r, nv

•llf&1I~
r,
~j
4 11 nvnn!l2
~♦--- 8 7'll
Jvr,
~kr, n_ :!~n .~
\_n

r,v
nvnv . > nJ~ ll ~ _nv ! .

~
.:~.11,[tnr
i rFrnfrfhp
7
cnr3/]1cm:fat~
1f7f 1:ef
® ® ~----, v
n
ai 2i ~,. ~ I
~,- s~____,a
4•ffl;prp1ji
1~ ~)]. • I 1 lr-::-
1

~
f(!~f·40¥UU lrtir.!rd"I · D.C.!11troalF..ne.
Issued as a Tenor-Banjo suppler:tentto"B. 1!. G." by special Mtang-ement with the copyright owners B. rcldman & Co. A special pi,M accomp,,n i:i:cnt fo,
use with this solo can be obtain ed from CL[FFORD ESSEX & Son, Ltd. \Sa Grafton Street, London. W. J. Price 1/· or ., banjo .,aompanimcntpri c,
6d. The published fing-cr style banjo solo (Price 1/-) can be used with this 'I'enor-Banjo ~olo in duct form. ·
194

Where the caf e lights are gleaming


Arr: by LEN CARROLL Mandolin Solo R.GOEHR

isoued as a Mandolin s~pplem,nt to"B.:l!.G'. 'bysp eci,1 arrang ement with B.Feldm,n &Co. Shaftes bu ry Avenue.W.C.2. Owners ol the copyright.
To obtai n a piano ;,.ccompanirncnt for use with this so1o 1·cYcry ph.ytr should purchase the song"\\nere the C;\{clig hts .arc g! eaming! 'Pri~ 6~°postfrtc.
Obtainabl e from CLIFFORD ESSEX & Son, Ltd. !Sa, Gr.,fton Street, Lor.don. W.1. or from your local mu5ic dealer .

1
r r
'b6;mi iIbf rI? ~ ~-·It f 1
&
6
Hr fI@rF rij !1 ,~j -~!
• b6b§~- .ib14r=f'
, , m~r•~1$zrrt1f'f
. , r 1,mn,
r

- 1
~/~.-r#-:if1;¥1 J1fIf~
I r r IEr t t1:illrr :oo
T••~•das a Gui ,.,c s::r ;.!,o ient !<>"R -~1.G..'by ~?eclat arrangerr.ent with Peter :lla~rice ~lu~ic Co. Drnmar_k St.\\•. C.1 2 .. Owners of the copyr igh t,
T~ obtain a ri.1~.....acco:r.:',•-
--i::", l for \J"'ew:~h thi~ solo,c\ ·ery player shocld .,purc.h?...~e
c:"' the scint' ' Harbour Li~tts: Price 6~ post f:ee..
Ol-!ta il!:-.etc! ..~~ "!.r~-P"')RP ~SS~~X !i: S:-!l, I.d.1G :t1 Gr,1.! ton St:-cct1 LrinCon. '\\".1. or from your local music dealer:
May , 1937 } B.M.G. 1 95

J!I.
~
0
FINGERBOARD HARMONY FOR GUITAR
By EDDIE LANG, Price 4s. Net.
Send for Complete Catalogue of the World's Best Instrumental
Novelty Solos to :-
fRANCIS, DAY & HUNTER LTD. 1

138-140, CHARING CROSS ROAD, LONDON, W.C.2


]!)G
B.M.G. [May, 1037

Ze!mirn" and "Twelve Exercises for


THE FAMOUS the Guitar," in addition to severa l "FROMTEACHER
TO·
composit ions for two guitars , but all
GUITARISTS
IN ITALY are inclined to be a little mon-◊tonous PUPIL"
Chapter XL. and of a simple kind. Finer Po int s of Plec trum -
By DR. Boms A. PEP.OTT. Another Italian guitaris t who bears Guitar Play ing
the same surname and may be a dis-
(Continued from the Ma1ch issue.) tant rela t ive is: No, 5, THE GLISSE, BLUE NOTE,
Spina, Frederico, who lived late r in SNAP, SLUR AND GRUPETTO IN

F ERRARI, GIAMB ATISTA, was


born in Modena, Italy , in 1814,
and died in 1891, an d, although
the same century. He also resided in
Vienna, an d, strange as it may appear.
M ODERN RHYTHMIC PL AY I NG
By TERRY USHE R
O guitarist, wishing to call hi m-
he was a self-taught guitarist , he was
considered good on the instru ment.
his life and activities are almost a
parallel with that of his prede cessor. N self proficient in modern
rhyth mic play ing, can afford to
whilst it is interesting to note that According to Domingo Prat's book,
" Diccionario de Guitciristas 1933," he neglect the a.ids to "hot ''. playing
he pre ferred playing on a ten -string which are the subject of th 1s article .
instr ument . Very little is known also composed several "Airs Variees
from Zelmira. " With the exception of the "blue
about his life , but he ofte n p~rfor med note," which is an effect of recent
in public , when his playmg ~as He was a ver y good teacher and
composer . but very litt le is known growth , all these " tricks of the
accorded a great measure of praise. trade " were known and used by
It would be unfair to o".erl?ok about h is concert activ ities.
These two guitarists should not be finger-stylists , to whom we owe the
Ferrari and many other gmtansts bigger proportion · ·of our left-hand
simply because they were not world confused with the thi1·d Spina
(Vicenti) who lived in the Argentine. technique . We modern plectnsts
famous . It is not every player of t he (To be continued) find tha t tbe introduction of these
guitar who can earn world fame,. as effects into our playing , wh ether it be
the instrume n t, so far as the playmg in a more-or-less "stra ight " melody
of classica l mus ic is concerned, de- or an out -and -out " hot " chorus .
ma nds a tremendous amount of SPANISH
GUITAR brio'htem it and' adds interest to th e
patie nce and devot ion to study. Very nu;;;ber both from the point' of view
few can amass a fortu ne t hrough RECITAL of the player and from its appea l to
playing the guitar, or even a comfort- t he listener.
able livi ng. so only a real love of the
instrument can attrac t devotees to U
NDER the auspices of the Phil -
harmon ic Society of Guitarists. a
recita l will be given by th e
I intend to give a full aescription
of how best to play these effects, fol-
the classica l guitar. It i~ this gen- lowing it with an .example of th e
uine love of the inst rument that famous Spanish guitari ~t. Franzisco
Alfonso at 179. Queen 's Gate. South introduc tion of the effects into our
ma kes its players , as a ru le, very un- Kensington , S.W.7, on May 22nd, at playing.
selfish people wit h a noble tendency 8.30 p.m. 1. The g lisse. The glisse (de-
to dedicate all the ir available Senor Alfonso is sufficiently well noted by a line drawn between the
spare time to the , .ad".ance- known among pla yers of the Spanish note where the effect commences
ment of the guitar . It 1s tms kmd of auitar to need no intro duction as an and the note where it ends ) is, in
player who is a great supporter of effect, a chromatic run of which
the gu itar movement and an out-and - ; , t ist of outstand ing merit, pla ying in
th e style ·of Segovia , and it is hoped only the first and last notes are
out admirer of his more famous con- that "Uitar enthusiasts will support shown in the music. It is played
temporaries . He is intensely inte ~·- him bv their presence at his first by placing a finger of the left h~nd
csted in biogra phies of h·,s on the note first shown; stnkmg
predecessors and is spiritually appear;nce in London. Tickets ,. to be that note and sliding the finger
closely associated with the whole purchased in advance, are obtainab le
from the Presid en t of the Society . alon" the string until t he
familv of guitarists , dead and alive! seco~d note is reac hed, keeping the
Th; name of Giam batista _Ferrari Dr. Perot t, 155 Crom\,·ell Road.
S .W .5. price 2s. 6d. each . finoer fi-rmly depressed on t~e
was not overlooked by Mana Rita string all the time. The finger, m
Bl·ond,·. for it is men t ioned in her Wr1"te c/ o "B. M. G. " its . passage along the fingerboar d.
famous · book " H Liuto e la Chitarra .,, stops the string at every fre t
Spina, Andrea, was b orn m · th e \\ "e are often ,,sked ior t he adclr,',, ,., o!
iamo us player·,. Will reade rs n~te t ha t between the two notes and , as th'?
early par t of the 19th century a nd lhev c·a 1: ni\\':i,·s conununicate "·:1~1 a111 : str ing is vibra t ing all the time.
he spent most of his life in Vienna , , \\'~II-known iretrnd rnstn 11 nen1~,,,t , b/. a note is produced at each fret
where he was well known as a solo·: · ad tlr~ssin:r the,r letters c 'o ' · 11. .11.1.f. in tum . If the glisse is correctly
l·st on the guitar , ded icat ing most_ of .\ II s,,ch letter;; ,ll' i !I be_(onrard~d to the plaved (wh ich necessitates a
his time to teaching and composmg. a.ldre,see. strong left h and and a smooth ly
He published an interestingmethodfo:· fretted fingerboard) the last note
the "Uitar, entitled "Prim '. Elementi
per la Chitarra '' (" First Elements of
Hawaiian Guitarists can be held for several seconds.
The glisse can be played up or
the Guitar "). It may be of interes t You will enj oy r eadi ,:ig " Haw ai i and . It s down the fingerboard ; but , in the
Musi c ··- an in t cr e:st 1ng book let , ma i led
to readers to know that this was the fr ee upon r equ est . case of the downward glisse, the
first guitar method it was my fortune Learn t o p l a y II
d ir ect from pi ano cop i es' ' note dies away before the finger
to own, having inherited it from my quick l y a nd ea sil y t h r oug h th e stu d y o f
t he II
EH A '' T eac h in g Piec e s. On ly b ea uti • has passed many frets ; so it is of
father who had tried in vam to f ul Hawaiian songs used. Car ef ull y gra de.d
an d pub lis hed in sepa rat e sheet mu s,c
little use expecting to susta in the
maste1'. the "Uitar with the help of fo r m . the last note of a downward g!isse.
th:s book. o;';the whole , this me thod TEA CHERS sen d l &tt erh ead or bu sines s 2. The Blue Note, Usually de-
is too elementary an d does not pro - ca rd f or tria l lesso ns. noted in modern music by the
"ress in the manner in which other EDDIE AL KIR E PU B L I C AT l O NS, abb reYiation "sm" placed over a
EAST ON, PA., U. S. A.
~ethods do. note. the blue note (pulled str ing.
Spi na also published some." Varia- ".-ldi .stic . h ·ra1t(lemP11t.~ /OT or smear) is played by fingering
Steel G1L'ifor"
tions f or Guitar Solo f rom the Opera the note a semitone below the note
May, 1931] B.M.G. 197

required; picking the string . and. play ed downwards. whereas the fingers firmly · down on the string
hold in g the ·string firmly against slur ( in steel string playing) is close behind the frets. Pick the
the fingerboard , pushing i-t side- always played "up " the seal<?. note A; pull 4th finger sideways ,
ways until the ,tdded tension The snap is denoted either by n snappi ng off the note on to the 3rd
raises the note a semitone to the similar sign to the slur or by the finger which is holding the G j$.
desired pitch . A blue note can ,\;Ord "snap" writ ten above the Then pull the third finger side-
also be played another way, i.e. by note. It is easy to tell whether ways , snapping off to the 2nd finger
" bluei ng " the note downwards a snap or a slur is intended by which is holding note G; do the
instead of h igher. Let' me explain noticing whe ther it is to be played same with 2nd finger until the first
more fully. Let us say we want up or down the scale. The snap is finger is left holding the note F;
to play, as the final note, E on the played by fingering the first note which should vibrate for several
second string (5th fret ) . Place and , having already placed another seconds if the grupetto has been
the finger on the string at this fl:et, . finger of the left hand on the correctly executed . ft should be
push t he finger sideways and then second note (which , of course, noted that the string is only struck
strike the string . If :rou have must be on the same string), strik - once with the pick. The secret of
done this correctly the note F will ing the str ing. pulling the finger a successful gr upetto lies in the
be produced and, by allowing the which is on this first note sideways strength with wh ich •the left-hand
string to return to its normal posi- towards the treble side of the fingers pull the string sideways and
tion on the fingerboard, re.taining fingerboard; i.e. away fr om oneself. the firmness by which the fingers
the pressure of the finger , the note When a certain amoun t of add\- remain ing on the string hold down
will "smear " down to E again. tional tension has been pu t on th ~ the remaining notes.
·The two types of blue notes can str ing by this pull, the string will
be combined by picking a note.
.smearing up to the note a semi-
snap away from under the finger .
commencing to vibrate from the
"STEEL" WORK
tone above and then down again fret at which the second note is By CYRIL DE VEKEY
to the orig inal note , picking once
only. A conti nuous quavering
stopped; the force of the snap
being sufficient to ensure that the I T was with interest that I read the
letter of " A.G." (Kette ri ng) in
the April "B .M.G." who suggests
effect can be pi·oduced by doing string vibrates enough to produce
this three or four times until the a strong , clear note. a subscr iption club for Hawai ian
vibrati on of th.e string ceases and 5. The Grupetto. This always guitarists. enabling them to obtain
the note ·finally dies away . gives my pupils a great deal of special arrangements of the more
3. The S lur: Th is effect is de- trouble; demanding a strong lef t advanced type than has been hither to
noted by a curved line between hand . and patience to acquire the obtainable. At the moment, this
t he note to be slurred and the " knack " of the thing. Eddie Lang strikes me as being one of the br ight-
prev ious note and is obtained by used this effect (and the blue note) est, most helpful and practical ideas
holdirlg the first note and dropping in almost every number he played on Hawaiian guitar interests that has
the appropriate finger on to the (and in his solo "Feeling My been mooted for some considerable
hig her. note ·marked. 'The finger Way") . . It is denoted either by time .
must be dropped sharply and the word "grupetto" being writ- True , the idea, if it materialises.
firmly on to the slurred note ten over the notes to be played in would ca:er for the more advanced
before the string vibration has this manner or by a line drawn player, but the student of to-day is
ceased; the reason the :irst note · over two notes and the abbrevia- the potenticil advanced player of to-
must be held firmly until the next tion " Gr ." A grupetto is a small morrow so. while special arrange-
note has been slurred is in order chromatic run or portion of a sca'ic ments of the kind suggested may not
to keep the string vibrat:ng . Sev- played downward and is, in eff~d . appeal to the beginner .and young
eral notes can be slurred in sue- a series of snaps played with student, they wou ld be good "stock "
cession, pick ing the string only successive fingers of the left and could be put on one side for use
once, but they must be on the same hand . at a later date .
str in g and in such a position that Let us try one. Place the left- Naturally . these special arrange-
the . first note picked car. be held hand fingers on the first string r.,; mentc wo,ild not be published in the
all the time. follows: 1st finger , F j$ at 2nd fret; accepted sense of the word an d sug-
4. The Snap. This is the exad 2nd finger , G; 3rd finger, G ;j:; and gestions on this point would , I think.
opposite fo the slur and is always 4th finger, A. Hold all · these be welcome and the following has
?? ................ ·.......... .............. ....• ..................... ...... ....... occurred to me.
Grope/lo. ~ Gliss • S~':f._napSwr&Sr.ap
__ •. _ • I suggest that the arrangements

fEi1f£tflf1 (when made) shall • be issued as a


~~1'~,r €tiF1 r,1r11r1
@,r;- '·loose-leaf" insert to "B .M.G." and
included for those readers who are
club members (as only members
7P ......... ..................................................... should receive them); an idea which
seems. as far as I can think out at'
the moment. something concrete ,
·r.11f r tI
liable, of course , to revision to suit
such conditions as may be necessary .
The quantity printed need only be
: · Giiss. .. ······· ···················································; ~~,;;s~~;
·············
·········· the number required for a normal
. .-fi ..;~ • ~ ~ ~ . f fFh ~ inclus ion in the " B.M.G.". supple-
ment. the surplus copies r emaiJJing
&#L r11Ctr r Prr ,r, 1r.rtr,
r,1a,cr'iru
1,; 1• 1• on hand to be sold to the club at a
low rate for the purpose of prov iding
new melT\bers with the complete
issues or. alternatively . may be taken
care of by the editor and despatch ed
to new members on joining .
1~8 B.M.G. [May, 1987

There would be arrangeme nts to no small meas ure to the ir pleasing under the ausp ices oi the .Old Con tempt.
be made regarding details, etc , presentation. )'fessrs . Behar and Moat, ibles of Lewisham . Community num-
before anything definite can be banjo duet, played " Handy J ack" and bers included " Man the Guns,'' "Banjo
the club again contributed " Swanee Vamp,'' "Swanee Sing Song,' ' "Com -
accomplished, so suggestions would Sing Song," "The Kitties " and "Gay munitv l\Iedley," " Spick and Span ish,''
be very welcome. Someone has to 90's" as community numbe rs. "Sing Away Blues,'' ' Nigger Minstrels,''
put forward an idea in a workable Bob Row, with his humom- and cleYer " Leslie Stuart Medley " and " Butterfl y
form and the foreg oing is my sugges- compering, Mr . F . G. Burden, for his Waltz." A Hawaiian quartet, Mrs. Pen-
capable conducting, and Madame Edward, fold and 1Iessrs. Ha.rdstone, L. Mote and
tion . for her sympathetic piano accompani• A. Hobscn, played " Coral Isles,''
The main thi ng at this juncture is ments, all desen,e special men tion . " Aloha O~ " ru1d " When the Poppies
t o arrive at a definite number of Bloom Again " and duets and trios by
players interested; indicat:ng their Leigh-on-Sea. - At the prize distribu - )Iiss Kettle and Messrs. Hardstone and
willingness to participate by writing tion and concert held by the Leigh-on- Newson were well rec.iived.
Sen )Iusical Festival in Elm Ha ll on
and offering any work able sugges- April 10th the following prize winners St. Martin 's-le-Grand .-The a.udien,•e
tions they may have. Once th at is contributed fretted instrument items : at a G.P .O. Concert held at King George
forthcomi ng th e matter can proceed . Harry Fosh, Miss Mary Behar, Messrs. V. Hall,' on Saturday, April 10th, appre·
Personally, I think the suggested H. Keen and C. Doughty , Miss Gladys dated a .fine performance given by mem-
Percy, i\fiss Ella Spicer, ?1:Lessrs.
H . Keen, bers of tJ1e Hackney Club .
membersh ip of 200 should be easily H. Russell, C. Doughty and E. F"earn and
reached and, later, something of a J!iss Blanche Fisher. . Stockton H eath.-O n Marnli 24th, at a
most interesting and enterta ining Cone€rt given at " F ri ars Green,' ' and
nature may emerge from the idea put Liverpool.- The Lh·erpool B., M. and on April 3rd, at a Concert given at the
forward by "A.G ." of Ketter ing . G. Society gave ano ~her successful per - Church H all, the Warrington Club (nnder
formance a L lire Bear's Paw Hotel on the directiDn of ~Irs. Wea ver) success-
Sat,urday, April 3rd . They are finding the iully contributed commu nity items which
addition of their own amplifier a great were wel1 rece ived.
asset.
Sydenha m.-The Lewisham Club's
New Ma lden.- Severnl members of the finc:er banjo team played the following
South London Club ga,·e half an hour 's items at the South Suburba n Gas Co's
Bristo l.-On April 17t-h several mem- enterta inment at a conc.ert for the Sur- Concert or. Satu rday, April 10th : " Syn-
bers of the Bristol (East) Cbb played biton Women's Co-op. Guild held in copatin' Shuffle,'' " Whistling Rufus,''
" Tattoo," " Kig!!:er Minstrels," " Gold Stonelagh Hall on April 17th, receh·ing "Cute and Catchy,''" Jazzbo's H oliday"
Diggers" and "Niggertown" with suc- a g-reat ovation. and "Con:munity Medley." Members o[
cess at a concert gi\·en by tile Brist ol the team a.re Messrs. F·. Akery, J .
Royal Engineers at their headquarters. Newcast le-on-Tyne.-At a concert in Ash'ley, C. Ashley, M. Dolby, H .
aid oi the Kewcastle Eye Hospital held Dance . C. Warner, W. H. Wyles and A.
Clapt on.-1[embers of the Hackney in the Palace Theat re on April 18th, the S. Waller with Mr~. Dolby at the p iano.
Club ga·,e a varied programme, which Kewcast.le-on-Tyne Club p layed " Glitter
was greatl.v appreciated, at a concert held of Steel," "In a Persian )farket," "Nig- T hornto n Heath.-On Saturday, April
in St . )fa tthew 's Churd1 Hall . Warw ick ger Minstrels," " Strauss \Valtzes " and 3rd, before a most appreciative audience ,
Road, on Wedn esday, )farch 3lst.. "Gems from the Classics." Mr. Dor- the Croydon B., i\f. and G. Club Quintel
Sel'eral community items were included. ward, the conductor, was congratulated uave a th irll'-minute programme in aid
upon !he club's performance. ~f the local· Scout fund. Items included
Dagenham.-)In ster Harry Simpson " Zar an a " " Ban jo F rolic " " Beat as
pla1•ed mandolin solos at his school's Nort h Fin chley.-At a concert given You Go,': "A Banjo Vamp" and "Re -
Annual Concert 1·ecent!)·; his precise and by the Xorth Finchley Brotherhood in tnl'n of the Regiment ." 1Ir. Pres1and
well-timed playing receidng high appre - Dale Grove Hall, on !\[arch 18th, )fr. A. playing his banjo-guitar giving a splendid
ciatio n . D. Lord played "Brindisi," "Entr 'acte ." depth to the combinat ion.
·• Come Ye Discoqsolate" and ")foscow -
Hack ney.- '.\fembers of the Hackne)' ,;ki's Serenade," mando lin solos. Warr ington .-On March 18th and 19th
Club gave a full evening's performance ,i Caie Ohantant was held at the Baptist
to a la rge and appreciative audience at a Oak ley, Near Dovercourt .- A conce1-t Church in Go1borne St,reet and t.he War-
concert held in the Central Hall , i\fare gi,·en by &out., and Gu;des following rin gton Club contributed their services
Street., on Saturday, l\Iarch 2ilth. the opening of the Boy Scouts' New for both evenings, the playing of the
Building on April 17th, included items by members contributin to t-he success of
00
Holloway. - "Moonlight and You," Donald Smith and Donald Cathles the musica l part of t'.i,e concerts.
"l\J a~nolin. , \ ...altz," "Gem s from the (known locally ns "ThG Two Don s") .
Olas$1cs," " Ben Hur," .., Stmus;
Waltz es" and " Bu1terA,· Waltz" were
som~ of the items pla, ·ed 'by twanty mem-
bers of the Hackn e)' Club at H.)I.
Prison, Camden Roa,l, on April 18th.
'fh.ese two lads played " Glitter of Steel,' '
" La )Iargt1erit e,'' " Gold Di2:gers " and
(j Hiking" as banjo duets~- and were
gi \"en a ma1Yellous reception, and were
undoubtedly the "star" tum of the
"13.
M.(;"N()tes
Two gramophone records from the
evening. Both ,,ouths are pupils of W. Parlophone April supplement that will
Leigh-on-Sea.-The Leigh-on-Sea Club H . )Cillis, of Dovercourt. and each hck!s interest fretted instrument players are :
_gal'e a most successfu l concert in Elm an "A" grade" 'R..11.G." diploma. " Whi te R,se" and "Tony,'' playe d by
Hall on April Wh , the hall beilig packed Oily Oaklty (F.745) and Sylvia Ballet--
with a most appreciative audience . Tlw Periva le.- At a Social held bv th e " Pizzicat o" and "Love's Dream After
club opened with "Beat As You Go.·• XHtional Guild in the Perival e School the ;Ball,'' played by an unnamed mando-
" Lan cashire Clol!'S" and "Lo ,·e an,I Hnll on Saturday , April 10th, "The lin orchestra (F .749). The Bruns wick
BPautv \\'alt,; es" followed I>" zithN- Bu1·1ingt-0n Banjoists" (Messrs. T. suppleme nts offer Andy Iona and his
banjo 'solo " l'olka de Conceii ," I.,,· L. f'kingle , \V. Dallibar . R. Emery, H. Is landers playing "South Sea Lullabies"
Ilehar . The mandolin and guitar en- :-mit-h and i\Iaster K. Skingle) were and " At ~ ight by the Ocean " (Bruns-
semble (JG pla,·ers) played two Hawaiian accorded a splendid reception for their wick 02>392)and plectrnm guitar duets
select:ons and Hawaiian guitar solo;; playiTI¥ of " The Kilties,'' " A Banjo " Sweet Strings " and " Easy Like,''
were contributed by i\{iss Barbara Ed - Vamp ' and "Nigger Minstrels." played by Fran k Victor and Harry Volpe
ward. A banjo quartet , :.\fessrs . Behar. (Brunsw ick 0-2265) .
Cradick, l\Iantor and ?-Ioat, plai•ed " Zar- Preston.-On April 15th Eugene Earle
ana" and " The Four Racketeers " and his concert part,y gave a delightful Unu el niaj legantoj sugestis ke ni
()fessrs. F. G. Bm<len, piano, Ron Bur- entertainment at the British Legion Club; malf.ermu specialan rubrikon por helpi
den, banjo and saxophone , Chas. )Ian- banjo and guitar solos being among th~ esperantisto jn en la muz ika mondo. Se
tor, banjo, and Frank )fan tor, drums and selections. aliaj personoj volas havi tian angulon en
xylophone) presented an enjoyabl e n ia gazeto ni esperas keciii skribos al ni
twenty minutes of melody, rhythm an,! Roehampton.-Ou Saturday, llfarch por ke ai havu detalo jn pri ilia j
.,ong to the obYious enjoyment of the 20th, about thirty members of the Ex- deziroj.
,rndience . A Hawaiian trio, the :.\Iisse, celsior (Le,dsham) Club contr ibuted to
Bark er, Edward and Farnborough, next. a concert given ior the wounded soldiers S.E . Turn er, the well-known Chelten•
pla,-ed, their vocalising contributing in and inmates of St. Mary's Hospita l, ham banjoist, reports hav ing had a Yery
May, 1987] B.M.G. 199

buoy season, having appeared at concert, doa u1~mbers. [nclividual itemi wer.e: banjo solo, W. l:'ernet; " Zaraua " and
in Gloucester, Ledbury , Droitwich, Wel- ·• Rhapsodie H ougroise No. 2," G. A. ·• Joy Ride," banjo duets, Messrs. Keele1·
ford, Stratt-0n, Standish, Nailsworth , Keeler; mandolin and guitar duets by and Percy; " My Fancy " " Spanish
Apperley, Cirencester, Wooton-under - :Messrs. Presland, Snr. and J nr., and Rose" and " Farewell Beioved," guitar
Edge, Didmarton, Tetbury, A.ndoverlord, " Romance in C :Minor," banjo solo, S. and mandolin trio, the Bros. Braine a.nd
Tuffley, Staverton, Breden, Swindon. Watson. The banjoisis from both clubs G. West, and "Barcarolla." and
Didbrook, Broadwell, Lydbrook, Blak- then combined, playing "Banjo Frolic," ·' Comme un Reve,'' mandolin solos
eney, .Oddington, Winchcomb.e, Bourton - led by Hany Davis and a mandolin en- \(iss Gladys Percy . '
on-the-Water, Dumbleton, etc . He has semble, led by E. J . Tynell, contributed
been featuring " Man the Guns," " Cir- " Nina. Pancha. " After a ban jo quartet. *
i\Ir . Finn, oi c/o i 2, *
* H umberstone Gate
cus Parade," "Sprig of Shillelagh,'' " Jazzbo 's Holiday," by Hackney mem- Leicester , asks 1i any players would car e
" Sai1ors Don't Care," etc., and sa ys the bers, th e combined clubs pla yed " Ben t-0_help him form a B., M. & G. Club.
Hur,'' "Nigger Minstrels," " Moonlight

-----
banjo has been well received wherever Will any 1·eaders li ving in Leicester o,·
he has played. and You" and "Community :Medley." district who are interested please com-
* * * municate with Mr. Finn?
The attendanc e at the m.eetings of the * * *
13.M.~.
(lub Nctes East Ham Club conti nues to be satisfac-
t0ry and community numbers played
du ring the last month have inc luded
" Rally Overt,ure ." The club has had
At the April meetings of the Leigh-on-
Sea Club the following items were
played: Miss Mary Behar and L . Behar,
Club Secretaries who contri bute to /his banjo duet, " Ragtime Episode " ·
section sho1,ld confine their notes to the pleasure of visits from members oi ;\fessrs . Behar, Cradick, Manter and
B., !11.and G. it ems, ,crit e o• one si<le th.e Romiord and Islington clubs, whilst ~[oat, banjo quartet, " Zarana. "; M1·.
of the paper, a.nd be as concise (1s two new members have been enrolled. Taylor, mandolin solo, " Black Bess"
possible. Notices must reach t.~e Editors The club is badly in need of more and .Miss Farnborough, guitar solo
players of the mandolin . "Moody Guitar ." Community item;
not later than the 20th day of the month
vrecedino that in which the m1.11.ou11.ce
ment is to appeaT. It win assist if notes
- • • • were: " Pro Patri a.," " The Gay 90's "
"Kilties" and "Community Medley."'
a-re forwaTded as soon ofter the club A Southend gramophone recording
meetings as possible; such notes being firm were present with their recording
incorpo,·ated in one aM10!l11cement pe,· apparatus and a lOin. double-sided disc
Month. oi two band items, "Beat As You Go"
The Bradford Club held its usual and "A Banjo Vamp,'' was made, Both
monthly concert on April 4th before an pieces recorded well and the record is a
appreciative audience, community item$ great success. It is now availabl e for
being: "Gems from the Overtures ," loan to any member oi the club.
" Gems from the Classics," " Ba.njo * * *
Vamp," "Operatic Memories," "Har- At the meeti ng of the Liverpool Societl'
bour Lights" and "iia rgarita ," whilst on April 9;h Don Gal van played se,·eral
a mando lin quartet , (Messrs. Green. items on his tenor-banjo and guitar 10
Williams and Thomas and Mrs. Crofts) .the delight- of everyone presen t, whilst
played several items . B1lly Costel'lo (" Popeye, the Sailor"),
It is a pleasure to record U1atn ine new who came along with Don, also con-
playing members have enrolled during tr ibuted several items. Both these
the last three weeks whilst several artists_ congratulated the Society upon
inquiries have been receiYed from the high musical standard, .especially
prospective members. upon its renditi on of " Show Boat."
• • •
The fortnightly meetings of \he Bristo l
Soloists dul'ing the evening were: Messrs.
Hobbs and He atly , guitars ; Messrs .
( East) Club have been well attended, Blackmore and Thomas, banjos; .Miss
whilst the progress in the standard oi Beryl Wood, mandolin and L. Patterson
playing is being maintained. The latest Hawaiian guitar . '
numbers to be added to the club's reper -
t-0ire are : "Rendez.Vous," "Magnolia
* * *
At th e rne.eting of the Lewisham Club
Waltz" and "Gypsy Love." To increase on April 12th the following community
enthus iasm an extra intermediate com- items were played: "Tattoo," "Scotch
munity .evening is proving successful. Broth," "Show Boat," " Man the Guns"
* * *
The weekly meetings of the Chelsea Commumty items at the Aprtl meeting
"Mexican Ride," "Vodka," " P~t
Luck" and "Kil ties." Ind ividual items
Club have been well attended; rehea rsals of the I Iford Club were : "Beat As You were: " Camptown Carnival " and
now taking place for a conc,«t to be Go," "Hikiug ," "Ben Hur," "Gems " Desert Trail/' Frank Scot,t; and " Fre t-
given during Coronation weEk. The irom the Overtures " and " Rally Over- work," banjo duet, .Messrs. S. Vaux and
Club has recently played at a dance ture ." Miss i\I . Fairlie played "Th e B. Bullard. Three new membe1·s were
gh·en by t,he Southern Railway Club, :\Iiddy's March"; ifessrs. G. A. Keeler enrolled now bringing the membership
Nine E1ms and for the Wandsworth and W. E. Ga.yes, banjo duet, " K.en- t-0 fifty-one. * * *
section of The British Legion. For futur e nedy's Galop "; :Messrs. C. R. Crocker Ai the meeting on April l2ih, the Lon•
public engagements members will wear and Brown, plectrum guitar duet, " Sweer. don Club had the pleasure of welcoming
bi lle costume blouses. Music"; F. Gascoyne , banjo, " You and several members and friends from the
* * *
:\fembers of the Dagenha m Club are
a. Canoe " and " In the Chapel in the
Moonlight"; Messrs. J. Edwards and W.
Ram,sgate Club who made th.e journey
specially to attend the meeting. As com-
rehearsing a selection of Stephen Foster' s Kirb y, banjo and accordion, played a muni ty numbers " Man the Guns "
famous plantation · songs. The club has medley of popular airs and J . Edward s. '' Jovial Huntsman," "Niggertown' "
arranged a Monday afternoon practice banjo, a classical selection , The next " Sprig of Shillelagh," " i\Iagnolia
meeting each week in the Osborne Lec- meeting of the club is on i\Iay 4th . Waltz," "Kilties" and "Banjo Vamp"
were played. Joe Morley played
tu_re Hall t-0 whjch any interested player
will be hea rtily welcome. Pract ,ice * * *
Fifty mem]iets and friends of tlw "Banjollit:,," "Hoe Down," "R adio
begins at 2.30 p.m . until 4.30 p.m. Islington Club assembled on St. Patric k', :\larc h" and " Sl.ep Lively "; F. C.
~fusselbrook, zither -banjo sol0s " Une
* * *
At the April meeting oi the Hackney
night, opening the proceedings ,vith con~-
munit;, it.ems: "Man the Guns" "Ga, · Pensee" a.'ld "King of Clubs" ;'E. Hod-
dinott (Ramsgate), plectrum banjo solo
and Distr ict Club fifty members and OO's" and "Spick and Spanish ." Other
friends from the Croydon Club were wel- iteu1s were: " Serena.ta.," mandolin solo, ·'V odka."; Messrs. W. Chandle r and R'.
comed, whilst Messrs. Emile Grimshaw E. J . Bangs; "Romance in C Minor " Joy~e (also from Ramsgate) , zither-
a~~ Son ,vere prominent amJngst the and "H ungarian Rhapsody ," banj o banJo duet, "Andante and Waltz"; G.
VlSltors. The evening's programme solos, G. A. Keeler; "Take Your Pick ,' ' A. Keeler, banjo solos, " Rhapsodie Hon-
01ened with th.e combined clubs playing groise No. 2" and "Schaeffer's Jig" and
' l'l:lan the Guns,'' which was followed
MR. DE VEKEY'S SERIES OF Messrs. Tom Edwards, F. C. Musselbrook
by the H ackney Clu b playin~ " Open the TECHNICAL ARTICLES ON THE a.nd Dr. Hussey, banjo trio, "Handy
Show "; "Lustpiel Overture ' and "Jam- HAWAI IA N GUITAR WILL COM- Jack ." The community number. for May
&re "Magnolia Waltll," "Niggert-Own"
boree " following, p layed by the Croy- MENCE IN NEXT MONTH'S ISSUE. "!\finstrel i\fan" and "Ope n the Show'."
~00 B.M.G. [May, 19137

1'h_e Newcastle-o n-Tyne Club meetings Another point , I am hoping to find some
cont1n11.eto -be successful and manv ne"" player, or pla,·er~, of the banjo .who is
members have· enrolled. Comn:i'unity oi· are, inte:resied in .nii litar• ba.i.1dmusic'
items hav e included "St rau ss Waltzes " popular matcl1e.s>· set -pie ce's., etc., aw.a,;
;, Vodka,'' "In a Persfan Market" a1id from ..seme.:Qf ·the .stuff. most.Iv old air's
',' 'Glitter of Steel," and ~!.essrs. William s c_oP.ied, . ·played year after : year by the
and Ha,1;rison, ,banjo and tenor-banjo , LETTERS T O THE EDITOR hn,:,,er-st\'le brinade. · ·
played Listen to This " at the last Lette,:s from playe,·s intended for v,.,bli• fhav ·e been-areader. ·o(;< B:A{G" s1·11ce
meeting. The increase ·in membership _ cation should be written on one side of 19~.3; · . : ., .. .
has made it necessary for the club to the paper only and sho.uld be as short · Yonrs faithf ully , .
return to its old clubroom in New Bridge as the subiect permits. P"Ublicati on of a . · REGINALD FRANCIS
Street . * * * letter does not imply . tdito,·ial endorse-
ment of the opinions . express .ed. ·.Th,
Dear Sn, • . - ·
Fmt hi'r to ii1yJeHer .. pu.blisliecl· in •last
At the weekly meetings of the Orrell mont h 's " _B.Jl.G:," · as you supposed, · I
Ma ndoliers, individual items have been word " Co,-respondenct" should -be writ -
the .order of the day . l\Iandolin solo, ten in the top Ieft hand corner of all nwst certam ly did not 1k11owihe · histcii'v
were played by : S. Russell, "Schubert';; the letters intended 1or inclusio n under ot J. J. Ashton, and I join with those whi,
Serenade"; E . S. Thorpe, "At Even- this headi1'Q. hope that the success of his " Ossmania "
Dea,· Sir, will condemn anything I said that can
tide"; Miss A. Hibbert , " Love's Old ha\'~ . hurt tl.,~ su~ceptibilities .of- ~his
Sweet,, Song "; i\Iiss Reynold s, " Spring The current issue of "B.Jl.G." fairlY
bristles with interesting items, but I have bnnJOISt.
Song, and A. Edwards, "S cal'let and Neverth_ele,~, you will grant th~t.:in.the
Blue''.; a mandolin dnet, "Faust Selec- a few flowers and bricks to slin)!' about.
I strongly disagree with ' An Old very special cn-cmnstances his is the ex-
tion," i\fe_ssrs.H. Collinson and V. Dye; Reader" in concleinning u Alauris'...,, cepti on. that p1:oves the rule; the two si y_les
tenor -ban10 solo, "Get Goin'," J. S_pence; articles, and I look forward to his pages. of banio plarmg have the1r proper .uses ,
plectrum guitar tno, " MoonJinllt I am not a. gra1llophone " iau so .1 have 11

a~d - that the average player . would be
Shadows," Mrs. Russell and Messrs. "R. no axe to 0 rind. · • : , wise_lo ,plty _bolh s~yles; having .two sep-
ll ennioon and C. Summers; Hawaiian I heartiYy support L. Brydor in his arat~ 1u~trument~ - tor the purpose and
guitar solos, " 0 Sole :i\Iio," J. Cosens appeal for printable debates on our in- playmg .the _mt\sic.writ ten expressiy for
and "Boys in Blu.e," :Miss J. Adair p1·c• st rnments which should produce some t he purpose 111 its proper stYle. ·1 have in
ceded "'l'he Harmony Quintet" playina friendly articles, but I hardly fancy R. hand an artic,le in whicl.1 I'ha,·e endea,·•
" Curro Cuchares '.' and " The Spring~ Hayes' idea oi send in" in pet " bates," omed to pro,·e that e,·ery !banjoist, if he
well Quartet<' playing" Handel' s Largo. " as I a m of the opin ion t11atthis may intro- ll'1s\1es to ile ma position to cope with the
rnnet~ · of work which 1 haYe had to
* * *
.-\.meeting of the Phi lharm onic Society
duce a little bad taste which , seeing that
·• JJ.Jl.G." is a magazine read the world execute , must cult ivat e both stY!es as .in
of Guitar ists was held on Thursdav over, may create (in the minds of foreign ~rra.nging melodies nOt writte"'nfor 'the
e,·en ing, April 1st. A large gathering read ers) a "comic cuts" resu lt which mstrnme nt, it im!nediate ly become;; ap-
of member s and friends were entertained woul1 ultimai ely destroy the true per- patent that cert.am metres , or melodies,
with a full programme of sm:gs to the · S}'echve of an unbiased paper, so keep the lend themseh-es to plectrum ; others to
guitar. and Spanish guitar solos, given ; hate stu fi" ont of it . finger sty le, and tliat one or the other will
)ly hin t lo fellow lbanjoists and guitar- meet almost, e,·ery occasion.
by i\I,ss J. Vollers, Miss Lindsay, H . You as~ for opinions of "A lauri s' ,.
~Coy Thomas , J. Fr eeman , )li ss E. ists is the finest and most economical wa,·
oi getting the best out of yom instni - :"ork in " 11.J/.G.'' This request has been
Rober ts and ~Ir. Trouncer. rnsp1re_d bv yet another of these people
The next meet ing of the Society is rnents ; treat them like a real friend and
not merely as a " money getter "; keep who hide &ehincl a "psillv pseudonvm "
a.rranged for Stmday, ~~ay 2nd, at 8.30 them clean all ove1· ; and only use well- who, as a Fule, are quite incapab ie of
p .m., when an int erest ing feat".1re in the known brands of str ings , vellums, etc . If clomg anytlnn g useful or constructive but
programme .will be I-he guitar band led one pays man ~• pounds fol' an instrument, are lirilliant at taking the heat·t ot;t of
hv )fis s Lindso,·. ' and it is neglected, the tonal result , is those \\'ho do. If " Alauris" were to lift
. * . * * appall ing. We ha-·e to clean our iaces and the veil that co,·e1·s J1is ident,ity it would
During the las t iew months the atten- shoes to preserve them, why not om gh'e _me still more pleasure to say that I
dance at the meeting s of the Ram sgat e instruments ? cons 1~er that his li, ·ely contributions , re -
Club has b.eeu Yery encouraging and, on Yoms sincerely , sourcef\llness, enthusiasm and origina.li tv
Easter Sunday, a success ful concert was TED PILKINGTON . have done more good for fretted instrumen-
held in the clubroom . ta lists, banjoists included, than the harm
Dent· Sir, tha t ll'Oulclresult from " An Old Reader"
* * * I wish· to tha nk you ior the inclusion of contribvt ing .a similar amount, although
1'he Southa mpton and Distr ict Club is my pupil's photograph in the Apl'il !us short letter seems to have been singu.
bad ly in need of .more memb,ers · and " B.JJ.G.," but you ha,·e captioned it as !~1:ly s~1ccessful from a negative poin t of
players o( fretted instruments in the dis- " r. Knoll'les, of Burton-on-Trent," which view. Unfortunate lY; the people who have
trict are invited to write to the Secre- is wrong . It shou ld haYe been, " of Hoy. somethmg encouraging and constructive
~ry (address in Club_Directory). for pat·· Ian ~!. Con)IIIO!l(Barnsley) ." . to_say often fail to come forward and it
t,cul:t.rc of mcmbcrsl11p . 'l'his club is in. " ' 1th kind regards and best wish es, ,nil be ~ great pity if H B_.:31
.G.", reader~
th.e capable hands of Cvril. de Vekev · Yoms sincerely , allow this destrnctive letter to have efiect,
whose progressive ideas ·are an assuranc ~ G. R. TANFIELD . an effect winch might be possibly avoided
of successful meetings. by expressmg .the appreciation, ·"sbich
Indh ·idual items played at the Apl'iI Dear Sir, . many must feel, towaras " Alauris" for
meetings were: C. de ·vekey, guitar solo I am in agreement \\"ith " An Old his share in making" B.M.G." . the bright
"Guitar in Blue"; W. S. Allen, guitar' Ueader" and have no \.iUJeior " cairned and useful magazine that it has !become
"Air and Variatio)Js "; Messrs. W. s'. music" (l pass over the articles bv under its present editor. ·
Allen and D. H. Jones, banjo duet "Afauris "); there is no wireless o'r I do not always agree with the opin ions
gramophone in this house. I would much expressed by the g_ramophone editor, but
"Slippery Trombone"; M:.essrs. G. T'. I. am all for l11s bemg encouraged to con-
Lloyd and W. S. Allen, banjo due ts rather the a rtic les by Clifford Es sex were t mu e. ·
'' Luna Lure," "Laughing Waters ,: enlarged and a more instructh'e and Yours faithiully,
"Valse Penchan t ," "It's ~lond ;v interesting element introduced .
R. TAURANT BAILEY, Jr.
Night " and " Two Country Dances.; '

-
Community number s were: '.' Strauss Dear Sir
Waltzes," "You and a Canoe," '.' l\Ian
the G\lns," " Kilties" and " Return of
the Regiment."
FREE SAMPLE COPY OF
I .'i.Vas'very sui·prised to see the com-
plaint by "An Old Reader" in the last
issue (!f.." B .M ..G/,',concerµing the inc l u-
* * :I: s1~n 01 A1auns record reviews. It is
eviden t that he must have a personal
The w~ekly meetings of the South
g1:u~e of some sprt against gramophones,
London Club continued successfully, new
~lumbers added t-0· the 1·epertoil'e being ,
.. Open th.e Show" and "Show Boat." A
successt \ll concert and dance in aid of
clul, fonds was held in March, 250 being
•stertone
A H mt UNt NT HOlfflClY 1(lt "-OU. TW:NIU ,llto U.U.I
o IWST11

A Magazine of Guita r , Banjo and


for. )11S'letter canuo .t be taken as indica-
tt ve .o{ th~ get\eral · opinion of •fretted in-
strument ·players, of that l am sure ·. I
personallY,; have cqntiµ _uaJly. added to my·
present.. The club's danc e band and Mandolin. collech?n c.f.records for several years, and
~ h~ve .f?und . t,h\S feature (lf exceptional
banJo band ·supplied the music and· WRITE - - 1~\er_est·••~. this co,;t~cti'on; a..numbef:ot
~nterta inment and it is •pi·oposed to hold MASTERTO N£ P UBLI SHi ive (.0 , · times . I. wonfii-haye missed a " aood· one ·/'.
sey~ral ol .t hes.e- dances in the .'near . KA LAMAZOO, MIC H J'CAN, u.s.A. but fiir ' its mention ·in "B.'M)J.:»· ·
future. (Continued on page 202)
May, 1937] B.M.G. 201

sMASBIN~RGAINS
BA '""'
""""·
.,.,.,;,. .
H. ere ' 5 remar ka bi e VaIUe In
. Tu!'kish (Papei· Th in ) CYMBALS . llin.
J2 in. 21 / •. l Sio . 24 / •.
11 ,6.

SECOND-HAND
MUSICAL
INSTRUMENTS
~~---
--·-
~~-.......-:
- 4;."---
.. ··7
BASS VIOLIN. Goocl ''f'one. Showroom
Bargain. £7 5 o.
soi led.

PIANO ACCORDE.ONS SAXOPHON E.S


...:_s
~m-;~·il...,...,. HAWKES A XXth CENTURY
Chromium plat~d. Lo w pitch . As new. Barre t
s ~·stem. Cost £20 . n:ugaiu £10 10, o.
CLAR I ONET ,

Big Bargains Big Value asto unding offers are HE.RE KEEC H BA NJO UKULELE. }lost popula .r
model. Xo n-slip 1>egs. Goocl tone. Comple t e in
CONN ALTO BRASS, Perf e<::t f'"O!H!ition. Gift case. £1 11 6.
PANCOTTI ITALIAN PIANO ACCORDEON, £10 10 01 or 20 / - deposit. and 5/ · week l y. STROH V IO L IN . Ideal for Dance Band
120 x 41. s-,·oicc treble. 5•\'oice bass. Patent HESSY' S A RTIST S.P , ALTO . Powerful 1>ene• work. £5 19 6.
Cost. .£12 . l::xcelle n t condltiou.
slidc- ocuwe cou.plcl' . .All metal pa.llcic boa r d. t-nu ,ing t on e.~ Co~t. ol"iginttll>· £25. .1'\tllr
Steel rec-d5. Po ·werf ul <.On<". Cnsh J>ri<" e , g uara.n Ned . J:;xecpucna l bargain . £10 19 6 . BESSON CORNET TRU M PET. SilYcr J>lat<,d.
Deposit 20 ; -. 4 / · weekly . V ery fine conditioned instrument. £7 19 6.
£19 19 0 . 'l'M·m s, SO.'· c1Cl))O$:it,5/ • weekly.
L ONG ARM UKULELE. Sample model. 25 / ·,
LYO N and HEALEY S.P. ALTO . Hands~m t-1,· Cocus woo d . Open G. By
COMM . PAOl. O SOPRA N I I TAL I AN PIANO cagr:i ,·~cl. Solo i11strmuc11t~. Cost £40. On t - BOEHM FLUTE.
ACC0RDE0 N. 12c x 41. 4, ,n ir .e trch]!'" . 5 -Yoiri:- st-a.uding ,·a1,1e. £14 19 6. n~1,osit. ZO/ -. 5/ · R1.1ffetCrom pton . In cns<!-.Barga.in £5 15 o.
l>ass. Patent slid<' couDler. To exact specifica• weekly . PREMIER SICE DRUM 14 inch . Kickel
tlons as abO\"C. Dlue.' White XaCl'Ol:.t(lUe plated . Double Tcusion . OJ:ympic 1nodel.
casih~. nood tone a.ncl e:>a~lition. Cttsh Pt·icc-. £2 10 0.
£16 10 o. Terms. n /6 deposit. Bala.nee of BOOSEY C. MELODY in n e w COJH1 ition. S.P. ITAL I AN MAHOOLIN, Rouncl back. Sweet
£17 7 6, il t S/ , weekl~ . L:it cst. inll)rovem. en ts. Cost £38. Sacrifice. tone. 8-su·ing . 35/•,
£10 19 s. OP..r, osi t..20 / •. s ,·. weekly.
TEMPLE BLOC KS. Set of four. l:xceJ>tionally
CO-OPERATIVA ITALIAN PIANO A CCOR· KINGSWAY /\LTO ,•mt>odying all the 1"'test .fi1\c c1nali~Y- Coloured Reel aud Gold. 25/ ·
,DEON. 120 x 41. 4-vo iee u ·eble. 5·\·oice ba :-:-;.itntH·o,·emcn ts . £24. Dt."t,osi t 40 ·. $/• weekly. r set.
1>~
Slide oct.a.,·c co upl er. Gil t bellows and hnH CHARLESTON PEDAL . Extreme!,·
notes . Whi te Pearl Xa c l·otn~.u~ casin,:. Orn:,,- LAFLEUR B Flat TENOR. L.P. S.P·. Jn ,·er.,· light. ( 'olla.J>~ihlc-. Aimnininm .
n,1ented.:._In ,·er.v ~ood cond1t100. ~oocl to11~. goo<\ condition. Oash Price . £14. l'erms. 20 - 18/ 6.
Cost #!:,=> . Cash Pnce . £29 10 o. 'Iei·ms, 40. · deposit -. Bala.nee. of £15. at 5/ · weekly.
deposit. Ba1a.uce or .£31. at 7/ - weekly .

COMM, PAO LO SOPRANI ITAL I AN PIANO £i~Nn8ea~tf/n1s~~:/Na~;/f0 ~hf.


2:;,i:f.;1i,
J
ACCORDEON . 34 x 48. 2•Yoice treble. Light £6 o o. Deposit , 15/ ·. 4 / . weekly,
Blue / White mottled :Xa.C?·olaq up casing. Gif1
hell ows . \"c1T litt la us:C'd. Excellent co nd it ion
Gas h Pr ice. £ 10 19 6. 11.'erm~. 17/ 6 dc))osit.
Balance of s.:11 5 o . at .1,f. week!y.

E Flat sousA,HONE . Silver plated . Detach ·


DRUMS that beat the Band a.ble 24in. bell . Complete in ,t"a.terproof carry-
i n ~ cas.::. Gift. £14 o o.
VIOLIN BOWS . Fino selecte d sticks. lies t
ALL Acco R DEoNs ARE suPPLIED coM • for VALUE ttualit~· Dow H i,ir. 10/ 6 and 12 / 6 ·
PLE T E JN CASE WIT H _ STRJIPS & TU T OR ~llipii\ , l cnfi.°le •·hgrr.Mr:ER~! rt~. ONt~ 1~-~.
WINDSOR BANJO MANDOLI N. llin . 1,ea,1 . ).6
co ve1·ed. 17/ 6. SI DE ORUM . Nickel plalecl. ten sion rods . tone •ring. Fitted with r esoua,-
Sei;a.ra..te tensio n. 52 / 6. Snip . t-or. Ba1·gain £:3 10 o.
PREM I ER BASS DRUM. 28 x 15 . Tymuani
GUITARS Take your "Pick'' :-~\·~~"£,
~;s~. Qualit,· ,·ellum . Exceptional VIOL I N. See:ond-h:uul.
Uarga in . 25 / ·,
Fi n e tone. Exccptiona-1
M A RRACAS. Special offer . I;a.-ge size. 7/6
ANGELUS GU ITAR outfit. F.xcoptionnl mur. PARAGO N S•String G BANJO. In case . E;cel ·
()Owerful tone. Complete in ease . £ 4 19 6. ~~/: .Rl.E.STON PEDALS. J-:xtremel]r li~ht. lent. tone. In as new condition . Yer~r htt .)c
All-m eta l OOBRO GUITAR. Smtable
~;~~,sg
1~1;~
r ·d~~;~~~~\~n~f1~e
i•~1~~'1<1:,7
10 0 111
1la.wa11an
~'\,-"\/\,
*~!• used. £15 o o.
Any a rtic le sen t on 3 days' free trial against dep osit ,

i.HESSYS
E. G. GRIMSHAW GUITAR Cost £1~ 10 O
In sha ped case. Gift £10 19 s, or 20 / · ~el)OS!t.
y OU 'II be SEND TODAY. TOMORROW MA¥ BE TOO LATE,
and 5/ · weekly,
GIBSON GUITAR . Exceptional Yaluc £6 19 6.
01 15 /· d eJ)OS1~ and 4 l • weekll',
more than
~el
1~f,?,
,~ll~-~1n ,;,•~c1~r.···
~o~~l~~tt £38. An CX· pieaseq
AMP LI FY I NG GUITAR (on<' on)~,. ,·c-r:-·fme
. with yo_ur
tone ) . Only £3 10 0. . choice
Beautiful Tot le GUlTAR . £..,, itnblc Spa ais:h o:·
ll-a.wa-iia ,n su·le. 35 / •, ~-
18-20 MANCHESTER ST.
LIVERPOOL
B.M.G. [May, IU3 7

I note with ;,adness that he is giving up 11,onthlr contrib uti on:; ar~ oi great inter-
this feature. If anything can be done to
induce him to reconsider hi s decision-b y
all mean s do it!
Yours faithiu lly,
·
e6t and value in mr efforts to master the
plectrum-guitar.
Yours sincerely,
J . T. WATKIN S.
S.rnc1 ts
II Amertisemen
H. RAILTON The ro te for Adverti,in/1 under . thi,
Dea1· Sir. heading i, 5/ - per hal/-1nch., or leu .
Recently 1 was fortunate in being able Larger space pro rata .
Dear Sir, to attend a demonstration 'by Roy Smeck
Your generosity in publishing a screed BARGAINS FROM THE "C. E."
irom " An Old Reader " in the Apri l issue at one of Birmingham's music stores and
w~ndet· ii i·ou would be kind enough to SECOND-H AND LIST
of your journa l is praisewo rthy, as the BANJOS. 5-strings .
appropriate home for letters that a re vir- prm~ .this appreciation of a very fine
tually anonymous is the wastepaper rnus,c ,an. 94i. Clifford Essex "Wood Hoop
basket . Since, however, the communica- Opening with Edd ie Lang 's " Pi okin' Special " model with flange and
tion in question has been given publicity, illy Way," i\Ir. Smeck gave us a selection resonato r and case. Shop soiled only , £-9:
equal advertisement is due to be unst in- of the best plectrum -guitar solos in clud - 247. Cli:iord Essex "Prof~ssional . ,
ted labours of " Alauris " in providing jp.g his ow1; " Slipp ery Finge rs " and model, 12-inch nickel silver hoop, with
readers, other than ·' An Old Reader," not Gmtarese ' ; the McDonough - Kres s case . Shop soi:\ed only, £6 10s.; 214.
only with a master ly sum mary each " Stage Fright " and half-a-do zen others: Clifford Essex " Po pular " model, with
month of recorded works of the great all played with the same ter rific swin~ flange resonator and case, £4 His.
artists, but also for indicating the instruc- and techn ique. - ~ANJOS. 4-str ing Plectru r,,.
tive and musica l value of the discs . "A11 Then came a spell with the electric 1633. Clifford Essex " Boudoir " Grand
Old Reader" fails to app recia:e, for in- Hawaiian guitar; a beau tifu l instrument moclel with flange resonator and case.
stance, that the work of Mays and Hunter , beautifully played. ' Shop soi'led only, £!1; 220. Clifford Essex
two of the most accomplished banjoists of .-\s if this we1·e !lot enough for one day , " Professiona:l " model with case,
any a_ge. is lost to us because facilities for who sh_ould wajk I!), but Don _Galvan (also £6 IOs.; 184. Clifford Rssex " .Metal
recording did not exist in their day, and appeanng m Bmnmgham UHs w.,.,k). Ruy Hoop ::;pecial " model with resonator
he should appreciate the fact that th e Smeck and he are obviously old friends . and ca;;e, £8; 187. Clifford Essex "Para-
artistry of the late Eddie La ng is pre- Mr. 9a1vl!n was persuaded to play , and iron " mocel and case, £ 15.
served to us throug h the medium of re- chose Spnng Song," which he played in
master ly style . Z ITHER-BANJOS
cords. He will never meet those artists
(and many others) again in the flesh . Space, I know, will not permit me to 208. Clifford Essex Grade 3 model and
The playing of aramophone records detail a tenth pa.rt of what was playe d to ca,e, £.1; lcS. Temlett Zither Banjo and
made by celebrated exponents of the us. Suffice it to say that it was two hour s case, £ 1 llJs.
banjo, mandolin and guitar, is not (yes ! t wo hours!) of sheer joy. 'Dhank GUITARS
mechanical music, as he alleges, but a you, Mr. Smeck (and you, too, Mr. Gal-
van), and you may be sure that should 183. i'l!accaferri :Model Plectrum Guitar
faithful tonal reproduction of all that is and case £3; 211. A'lona :Model Hawaiian
desirable in fre tted ins trumenta l music . another visit be our happy lot I shall
I commend " An Old Reader " to Ernest once more do my best to be in uie Guitar aDd case, £8.
J . Tyrrell's letter printed immediate ly " FRONT ROW." Any of the above instruments may be
preced ing his own, inasmuch as the writer purchased by monthly instalments. Add
of Iha t letter is a fine mando li nist who, a~ IJear Sir, JO per cent to cash pnce and spread over
an assidu ous player himself, appreciates . It is ~-ith a spirit of hope for the future twelve monthly payments.
the educat ional value of good records. ot the 1retted mstrument fraternitv that Any instrument sen,t on app roval
Finally, I would suggest !,hat" An Old I pen these lines. But banjoists need more against cash . A complete list of all
Reader " just ifies his adoption of that t1_
1an hope to rouse them from the ir state secondhar:d bargain, will be sent on
P.seudonyrn and satiates his desire for or compla~ency and acceptance of "dig i- applicati ot1. Clifford Essex and Son,
' some really interesting articles on how tal dex_tenty " as the acme of perfection Ltd., 15a Grafton Street, New Bond
111 banJo plaving . Street, London , W .1.
to play the banjo " by read ing the con- " B.11[.(}_".is i~ a position to do a great
trib utions of Clifford Essex and oth er deal towards this end. The Associate
authoritative writers on the subject. H e Hawaiian guita r•, inlaid irets, complete
might usefully supplement h is reading by Editor's critical reports oi concerts, etc., in case, £5 10s. A cheaper model, pine
listening to a fe,v gram ophone records by shou ld cause man y to sit up and consider front, rosewood fingerboard, £2 5s.
Joe Morley and Oily Oakley, who as re- them one of the worth-while featu res of Uku lele in case, imitation mothe r-of-
cording artists oi the ir own compositions our m_agazine, bu t what is needed , how- pearl fingerboard, fine tone, 30s. Gen-
off.er the best demonstrat ion of how to eve~, _1 s for a numbe_r.of players to sting uine old Violin, Stradivarius model , £10
play them . banioists to a recognmon of their average or near offer. Write Baillie, c/o
Yours faithfully, low st_andard of abil ity in musica l inter- "B.M.G. ," 15a, Graf ton Street, New
W. M. BREWER. preta tion.
The month ly music supplements are Rood Street, London, W.J .
without doubt, useful but to me they Ii you have anything to sell that
n~a,·Sir, cle_arly indicate the " spoon feed i~ " re- appea ls to p layers of fretted instruments,
Answering . " An Old Reader, " I should q mred !by so many readers . Snrely if one
advise him to purchase a tuto r on " How learns to play a musical ins trument he ,,·hy not inser t a 5s. advertisement under
to Play the Ban jo in Ten E asy Lessons " should also learn sufficient of the the ory this head ing? Send your advertisement
as a monthly magazine can hard ly fit his of mns ic to be able to arrange a popular to: The Editor, " B.iJI.G.," 15a, Grafto n
requirements. I also envy and wish I song as a solo! f ossibly the first results Street., Xew Bond Street, London, W .1.
were in his happy position of being able would not be bnlhant . . . but practice
to hear such art ists as Segovia, Oyan- makes perfect . The pa~es in "B .M.G." E.G., Har tford , Guit ar with case.
guren, Don Galvan, etc., but as my time thus released could possibly (for a month Good ton e. Hardly used . £4 or neares t
for tra ,·el is limite d, I must be sat isfied or so) be used for articles outlining the offer. Write or call. A. Whillock, 4,
with wax reproductions of thei r amaz ing main points and difficult ies to be over- Lausanne Road, Hornsey, N.8.
ability . come in ~aking arrangements .
So, more of " Alauris," please, whose The arhcles on. men and matie rs per-
taming to mandolms and guitars are usu- PLAY FEATURED SELECTIONS -
ally interesting and instructive, but are
POPULAR SONGS there no other banjo ists th an beginners? "JheWolverine
P!ect
rophon
ic Folio''
(Subject.. lo Copr rigbt Owocrs' P,rroinion) From the typ e of ar ti cle that appears in For ban jo, mando li n and Hawaiian
A RRA NGED AS SOLOS OR FOR ANY " B.M.G." one would think not. f1uitar band. Parts pub lished for 25
COMB INA TION OF I NSTRUMENTS
also
The series of articles recently sta rted by
Mr . Keeler looks promis ing and strikes a
~~~~:~~~!: rr~~~o~~-;r
(id:~~~s in:~~
a.ccord1on). A truly wonderful collec ·
e AUT H OR' S MS. REVISED
higher than average note, but one swallow t ,on f eatured at American Guild Con-
e MELODY LI NES HARMONISED
e ORIGINAL COMPOS ITI ONS ORCHES· makes neither a summer nor a dr ink. i•J~ i~r~HEii ..a\i.::.:···
· Pric e (each) 5/·
TR ATED So ·here's to "B .M.(!.," with more power
• . PIANO ACCS. W RIT TEN to its elbow ~nd a l!ttle less of giving of NICOMEDE MUSIC CO,,
Nominal Fees • Terms on Applicat ion th at to banio1sts which they like to hear . Altoona, Pa,
Yours sincerely,
H. F. BURTON. Solo En.!!lish Selling Agents-
RAY BAILLIE CLIFFORD ESSEX & SON Ltd .,
Steinway Ha ll, I, George Street, OWING TO LACK OF SPACE 15a Grafton St., New Bond St,,
Hanover Squa re, London , W.1. MANY LETTERS ARE UNAV OID- London , W.1.
Telepbooe: :l!AYFA.IR 5577 A BLY HELD OVER -EDIT OR.
May, 193i}
·:-~.......
B.M.G. 203
Directory of Philharmon ic Society of Guit arists, Sec. BIRMINGHAM
S ., M. & G. CLUBS J . L. White, 120, Pa lmel'ston Road ; Oittus , Fred (B .. M .. G.) ! 69, OakTrce
with the names and addl'etlses Lond on, X .22. {Circula t.iug Library ior L:uie. $o~rnY ,ll e, 8"h:1m. (Examic e r for .. B.M.0."' Dip J .)
memb ers). "Kapua, Ken . Specialist on HawaiianGui-
of their Secretaries Plymouth. Sec., S. C. L. Carder, 6, Ilben ra, and c;Jt.wl(l~. 1'2, Coico,01'CA,•en ue. Kio 1fs H eAt l'I.
Kirby, Alfre4, Banjo Soloist. Tui tion
'~i;,~•:ii.•~~V~~ ~: 5/-
T.."~.1r:~. 1 Street, Plymouth .
Ramsgate. Sec., Alan Young, "Gympie, "
o o Banjo :tad Guitar . lOS. Row He~th Roid . Klogs ~ortoc .
Martini, S. Director of Studies, Kav West•
PARTICULARS OF MEMBER SHIP AND DATE t Avebury Avenu e, Ramsgate, Kent. worch ·s Mod.c r:i.Music Ma ker ,, S Wor ces t e r Sc•• 8irm ini;fu tu
O" MHTINQI CAN BE OBTAINED ON Romford. Sec ., H. C. Smith, 50, Clare- 5. (Midla.cd 0032• E;tpCr< !os truct ion on :111Fr e tted !a s uv •
APPLICATl(!H TO THI! 8 ECHTAAY nac::its. Pcr soz:al t uitio0 on lb.waii,1;0 Cu lt :tr ,
mont Road, Romiord. • Pidoux, John 18., M.G. & T .B). Scotcher's
Acton and Eal ing. Sec ., Clifford Essex, Salfor d. Sec., Allan Shaw, "Maylan," Cbltt:ibtcs , j9.Cor pot:uioo Street. 'Pboac : ~ntral lttt.
15a., Grafton Street, New Bond Street, Holly Gro,•e, Northenden Road, Sale, "Rich , Sydney J, (Z-B . & B.) --45 , Hannvn
W.1. Cheshire. Ro;i:d, Ktog·s Heath (Examiner for B.M,G . Dipl~) .
•Wel ch , J, C. (Z-8. t; B.) - AIIC.E.Publica -
Bombay. Sec ., F. Rozario, Zueb Sout h-West London . Aston Banjo Club. tion !\ In n oc'k, 27. M i1'1ltClld Rolld, GrM•eH v Hill. Erd in i:!ton .
Chambel's, A., Gell St., Jacob Circle, Sec., H. 0. Winch, lli , Har tfiel d Road.
Bombay, India . Wimbledon, S.W.19. . BLACKBURN
Wa llase y. Sec., W. Cook, 135, Borough • winstanl :y, Les ter (B .. G., P .) Coventry
Bradford. Sec ., Harry Pea1main, 48, Road, Wallasey.
Hou:1."!.Qu:1rrv St ' Phnn,- : i~
Acton Str eet, Bradford Moor, Bradfor d . BLACKPOOL
Watford. Sec., T . Jackson, :S2, Sout,b-
Bristol {East) . Sec., W. Jenkins , 226, field .-\,·enue , Watford . "Bedfor d , L. (B., M., G., H .G.). Solos for all
Sta.plet-0n Road, Bristol, 5. Western Dist r ict {St . :\Iarylebone & ,s. B loo mA9ld Ro 11d .
i"!l-t m mPnt it. Studios

Briti sh Fed erat ion of Banjo ists , Man - Paddington). Sec., .-1.
. \\". Jeffery, 3, BOLTON
doli n iats and Guitarists. Southern Fulham Place , Paddin gton , W.2. "The Bolton School I usic." Prin. ' Barbara
Section, Sec. , G. A. Keeler, 106, King3 - Wolver hampton. Sec., E. \V. Chea.die, 33, Lobb. A.T.C.L. Pe rtoo:.l tuiti o~ . 8 . .JI .. O. ,P .. 6-P • .tcc ..
Sherwood Street , Wolverhampton. .$J;\ Br:1.dsha,.,•11!.~
tc. · ·
wood Roa d, Goodmayes. Al l communi -
cation$ to Acting As,istant Sec,·eta,ry, BOURNE,...OUTA
E. J. Bangs, 13, Z.'enidale Road, Leyton- TEACHERS
& theirADDRESSES
'De Vekey & Sons,A . (B .. M. , G. , Uku~le
t;, Ha~t1ii • n G" itar) 1354 Chris tchurch Road, Bo,comba
,tone, E.Il. ' Before a Teacher 's nam e.de not es an Eas t. Teleph,:,nt : Christchu rch"lll.
New Northern Siction, Sec., \V. Linley, P ettitt, Mrs, W, (B. , lo!. & G.) 30,Richmond
3, Spen cer Street, Reddish, Stockpon. Examiner for "B,1\'l.,G," Diplomas . ;\fan11-iron•. Ri£11,mog(I Gardens..
7/- per annum for 2 li,ies;
Broad atairs, Sec ., Geol'ge J. Marsh, 9g, 3/6 j,er li ne for extra lines or part of line. BRADFORD
Bradatow Way, Broadstairs . Ratcliffe,Wm. ( B ./;Z.B.Fing erorPl ectr11m)
LONDON and SUBURBS f. i( :1.t:1S lt!'tt ;,v '°l, LidC •I ~~''" "·
Calcutta . Sec., Thos. A. Clizzle, 86,
Elliott Road, Ca lcutta, India. Baillie, ~~y ( T-8., H .G., G., U., Theory ) SR .ISTOL
S~ inwar Hi.li. Gtorte St •. \\".I. Phooe; ~(ar53i7. 'C arlson, Lew, (P .B, T,B .. G., H.G., M., r.,
Cardiff. Sec., W . Teague, 145, Penarth • Ba rnes, Fred (B. , T-8., G., H -G .. Theory). & Sa;r, t HS. G1...uc('l:~r Road. 13isho ,-.,!un, Bri, tol, 7
Road, Granget own, Cardin . Plectrum style :a speci,1ltt)', 6' , Fall.fan l Par k Ave . s, ' Cradd y, H. E, 0 , (B ., Tenor-lJanjo 8-Gtr .J
Chelaea. Sec., W. H. Bloomfield, 69, :-:o""OO<l. $.£.25. 'Phone : Liv:ogs; oo g ~ - ' - 32. Vic 1ol"iAhr k. Fisb.D,onds . Bristol. ·
Silverthorne Road, Battersea , S.W.8. 'Ba ssett , Ber t (8 ., Z-8. 8- T-B)- 198, BURTON-ON-TRENT
Chelt enham. Sec., ~liss Alice Gardiner, Cla,pham Rd . . S.W.9 , an d 15Ji,Gr2!°?0:1 St .. Sew Bond St,\\",I
·Q riggs , F. 0. (B. T-B . H. G, 8- G.) Th e
Kingnra.y Hou se, Pith •ill e Street, Bignell, Billy (B. T-8 . & P.G .) 236, Wat- Cr och~c , Roil~st go Road ,
Cheltenham. ford Road . c~ o-.:ti:>· Grl!'en . Pho:-:c W.atford .fi1S
CARDIFF
Croydon . Sec ., J. F. Masters, 47 , Down- 'B lak e, J .~. (B .. T-8 ., M. & G.). All styles . • Allen, R, (B., M .. li.) -171 City Road,
lands Road, Purley, Surre~•. SI. LCWC$ Ro:,,d, :-.o-rth ..~incb!ey , :-..12 { En miner for " 8 .JI .G."' Oiplotl'l.u),
Dagenham (The Heathway Ser enaders), "Bou tl e, Madame. Sen.T.C. L. (B., M., G, "CHELTENHAM
Sec., John E. Bis hop, 130, Osborn ~ P. Acc ord ion .) 36. Shunhalt Street , Wa lth ainst o,.,•. E .17.
"Gard iner, Alice (B., T-B., M., G. (Sj,an . &
Square , Dagenham , Essex.
" Excel " (Kennington). Sec., C. H.
Campbell , M.issesM, & B. (B .,T-8 .,M., G.)
16. Grea t Etstcm Road. :i.::id4?. Plaisto"'"' CroYC. E.IS. T:;;~;:d
~·i~
S:. Marlc' s Einporiu.m.
lt gs(lf_~ ·l o;_ei/ i,u'i!t~
5
/i~G.)- l,
Cooper, 20, Wincott Street, Kennington, 'Dykes . B. W, ( R. , T-R., M., Do/a., G.H. G.
S.E.11. ,\(.~~llo t, 8-~,iiv ·o.) 15a Grafton Street. W.l,and a ll Mctt"o: CHICHESTER
Excels ior, Lew isham. Sec., All Freear,
13, Point Hill, Greenw ich , S.E.10.
rn~:d~ w=foer
R~;.'f~~y ~~S
F~~:~le~:
..c1!-::o~.n~~~::
ln,g. "Pho :::e: \ al. 5Z$1.
Turnock, E.T. (B. ,T-B Ii- G .). WcstAshling.
COVENTRY
G lasgo w, Sees., Fran k and !\In. i\Ier ton, ' Ed wards, Jimmie ( B .. G. S, P. Accord.)
5Ce · Pollard, Irv ing S.-61, Primrose Hill S.t .
551, Sauchiehall Street . t~:~~~r ·Ph!n
t•t;}~~J
2
fg~v!°f:t'r.
1~e=-c~!s'~l.'s~ ~~,:~· ·p1, ,...,,.: t',<I?. F.ll:::tmin.-.r for" B .. U.G." Olo iom:ui: • •
G lasgow (Premier). Sec., Jan \.Vien, 25, • Fairs Edward (B .. 1'-8. &- P.G.; -N e1>1lyn
, DARLINGTON
Baliol Street, Cha ring Cross , W. SuF.olk Road, ~ ort h Hano ,.,-. p;r,ncr ~"!t6
Hackney and District. See .. G. H . Sagrot,, "Grimshaw, Emile (B .,M.,G. ,T-B) - 54/ SS, McNa ug ht on.J oseph (B .. Z-B., P .B .. 1'-B .
.H .• P -G.. H. G.. (..'. I ~tt C-F. G "'1• s 11-:piitd: 76 Pl'n1t-ur{ Strl'5t
310, Amhmst Road, N. 16. Pic:cadi!l;. W.I. 'Pbonc: Rctc11t 697i.
I lford. Bee., Jimmie Edwards, 57, El~in Grosve nor College of M usic , 447, Strand, . DERBY · . .
Road, Seven Kings. -
W ,C.?. B ••T .IJ.,H. ,u1d S,G .• P . Aocordfort. Sr1.r:. etc. f"ror.
I Lcs.soos ! Is. "Phone : Te rnple J:l.S:!.
Bowd, Bert (B., M., G.l Finger, Plect rum
and D.a~ Styles. ?90. Normantori Ro~d.
Islington. Sec. , A. V. Tuck, 17, Sprine:- ·tt a ndscomb, Alwyn e Frank (B .,M.,P ., V., • Dawson, J\1r s. Elsie (B ., Z -B .. T. -8., M.
H.G . 6- P. A.ccordi'o11.} 403, Hieh Road. Wood Grun , S .'22
fiela Drive, Eastern Avenue, llfora, G.• H.G •• (;). Dis tr lct Enmlnerfor "D .•'.#.0." Oiplom u.
Essex . · · ttol st ; Max (B ./; T-8.) -P lectrum style. att ends the Su.idio. Me s ,rs. \\'i sher & Soa, 7, London Ro2:S,
Twcl•e lessons, e? ?s. 4?, Sinclair Road. W,14, Tel e.: " The Spot:· '."riv.atc Addr ess , 9. Station Road , Sandiacn: .
Leeda . e ec., H . Elso n, 11, Barthorp~ $11,cp. 8 u5a ◄236, Derbysh ir e . •P150 1,c. S .1,1,li.a.,;.fC"·
Avenue, Stainbeck Road , Leeds , 7. Johnson, Chas. (G ., P -G.,HG .,) Modern DEWSBURY
:ii~d thoro ~htul tt on. ,.-. Ct-.clmslord Road,E .11
Leeds Phll harmonic Mandolin and Guita r · Rid ler, Lily . Prize winne r. Honours T.C.L . • Ly les, Alb ert (B. , T-8., Jlf., G.,). (Exami•
Orchet tra. Sec., l\Iiss Ad a. Taylor, Eber nu for-" B ..lt .O." Oiplomis> 9, Park :R.0:1:d. Hudder.s l'-e ld
Cert. T.C.L .. R.S.A .. L .C.M.• Holder of .. C" Gra de "(l.,U.0."· v;<t;+..,A.
Hous e, 82, Bur ton Row, Leeds, ll . Dip!oi:nu (8 .. Ptec. and Fi11Jt, z.s .. T,J) .. Sn . . ;K. P/. &-
Theory}T eru:a .Cl ls .(12:lessou•I• Tr ial lenon'.! s. U , Fr.:i.nld lo DONCASTER
Leigh-on-Sea . Sec ., W. Readman , 10. Rd. Pea ce, S.£;.to . . or Hcrae Hill Studio by aE>PQiotment.
Leigh Hall Road, Le igh -on-Sea. · 'Sheaff, Bernard (B. , Z-B., G.) 68, New • Miln er, David (B .• ill . & G.). Barnsley.
l'-eu11thorp c and !-hcfrie'd ,•isi ted week;)•· " G~t}'Storiis, ··
Lewis ham , S.E. Sec ., Morris Dolby, 6, Oxloro Street , W.C.t. · Pho:ie: Mu seu m .-3$$ B:.iwc•y Road. l>ho ne: Ros~in:.":ton .t!
Harwo od Avenue , Bro mley, Kent. ·Stanley, Arthur (B .• M., G.• & H-G.), DOVERCOURT
\'i si ts St rca.tham :1nd Southern d is trict, 10, W:ue r L!\tt.C,
London. Sec., G . A. Keeler, 106, Kings - S,W.2 "Phone: Tul -49, 9 "Milli s, W. H. (B., T-8., M. , G.).-3, Nel -
wood Road, Goodmaye s, Essex. Webber , J, {P.G.). Solo and dance styles son Road ,
Newcastle-on-Tyne. SPe., C. Phillips, 44, r· C" Dig.) . 191. De.ver Hou.se Ro.-d. Roeh2mpton. S .W .li . DUBLIN and BALLYMENA
Bath Lane Terrace, Ne,vcastle -on-Tyne. ABERYSTWYTH 'AtacGarv ey, Jack (B ., Z -8., H .G. 8- Pka .
D.4. "M.ilverton, A. (B ., T-8 ., M ., H -G., etc) 19, Glr-.) RCldio $, St« ge de/x>rlmtnl. tie. Eum inerioc "8.Jf.G.'·
Diplomi, , for tr c·~:id. All to nit, -3> . R:.,11,mo~erS1.. &llrtntna .
New South London. Sec., D. M. Culling , £,isti:ate.
' Nort on , E, 0 , (B. 8, Z -8 .)- Examiner for
· No. 4, B roomwood Chambers, Broom- ALDERS HOT "'B ..U.G," w. Duhlin .
nift~m :u :. 1 F ,wte Ro:1d. F.,_it"\'i4!;
wood Road, S.W. Meadows, T. (B. , /; Sax.) 34, Chu rch EBBW VAJ.,E, MON.
Newpo rt (Mon-.). Sec., P . F . Boshier , 9, L.2ne.
• Leno Besa gni (E., P-B. ,T-B., P-G.,11.(1.,
Gra ig Park Avenue, Malpas , Newport, AYR P,Acco,·dion) , Personal or Pos1:1: Tuici or. . 'E•·ami r.er for
Mon . "Da vidson , ~. (B., T-B ., H .G. and G.)- .. 8.M .G .. Oip:o m3S, E11amio3c ion In )"Our o wn home if pre,
~r ~~a~i.e\'lo~/1n1 ic. $wing :ind st•:i.i:h c 6:ty le s or pla)·in g-
North Lond9n. Sec., A. W . Lloyd, 408, Theo?' & h:u·mon\•. Soto or D:ine e ~tvl t;. 6. Pr e!ttwi e k R, I.
Lordship Lane, Tottenham, N.17. BECKENHAM EOIN BU kGH
North Wales. Sec ., Algernon H. Lace ,·. "Sis ley, Oeoff (G.. P-G & H .G) 2~. Gr ecn- "Chilton, B. (Z-8. , B., M. /; G.)-Puo il of
"Fairfield," Woodlan d .-1.,·enue, Rlio·s- ways . Be-ckenh:un . K~at. or Clifford
Ill . Ch.:U1fHfC Stn:ict. I.or.do:\ . W .1
Essez Studio. 3nd A. O. Cammt-,u Albert BuHd.tnss . Shandwii=:lc Place.
on-Sea, Colwyn Bay. GLASGOW
Oldham. Sec., J . 1·aylor, 14, Wernet!l BEDFORD
Buchanan, M iss Eli zabeth (8., T -8., M.,
Crescent, Oldham. Salmond. H .A.B. (B .. Z-8. & T -8. -Bc gin - G.. U.) .\tusk St~ints . Vell um s . lnstn.11ne1HS rtp2ired o·n
, r,.fo11 \' dM,in,t,..,1 _ AA. C"':h~""""f ~'"rl.
n@r11-.-. prernises ZS.(k;anville Street . Ch:tring Cross,
Or rel Mandoliers B.M.G. Society. Sec. M.cKechnie, Alex. (B .. T-B .. G., HG ., M.)
J. A. Stringer , 3, Alt Roa d, Bootl e: BELFAST all styles 15. Canurk Stree t. Cro$shil 1.
Live rpool, 20. •camp bell, Leslie (B., T .B. and M.)-7 , •Merton Fran k & Mrs. (School of Synco-
Re n ne.it Or l,·e BrMk\ "i'l'P:.-,,. cnue.
Pukda le , Canada. Sec., Miss M. Sheehy, patio:'I). Director . FrMk ;\[erton 's Orchestra$ (B., T,B ,,
1292, Danfor th Avenue, Toronto, Ont., BIRKENHEAD 0,.. 11.0., JI,. Sax .. P .. P-Ali'c,) All C.E. mu sk srock ed.
1
Canada. "Hur st , Harry (B .. 7.-8 .. T-B .. G. 6-H.G.)
1$6 . Clc>v~ l,,nd Scree :
~7s
w'i~ J;;~7B
,S5~
~~B)~~1Hrfiv~~~15ii~
Co:rol~ide Park, Cla rl.ts.ton,
20.J. 8.M.G. [M ay, 1937

FALKIRK OXFORD YORK


•Macbeth , w11.-(B.-, T-B., G., M .. U. }- "Tak e a Trip
Arl hUr A. Kennedy.
to BANJOLAND- Pilot,
-'13Wt-St St., Osncy. 0:dord,
'Spi .ndler , Geo, R, (B.&, Z-B.)-Finger
pb.7~~~ an(! ~h: -.hand tc-.'.hniQue tf« iallY c:.ie ·e.t kr. B.D. 1'llitlff
" $tnrli.n:· U.. Ot'ch:ud ~trP. c t,
for B ,JJ,O. n,Plo ffp • ~i,,,.,. C.01• Bo<;ton SISI. Yor K'.
GUERNSEY, 0,1, PLYMOUTH
Carlyle , Henry (B., T-B., P-G., H-G,, U.,
P -Acro,-d. &- Harp. ) All Sl->"lCS- 'l . C!emi!)ntc 13joad.
·George, J . (B.}-6, Cheltenham
Mutle>· · (.£,c:,,mincr for ·•a..u.o:·Diplomas .)
Place, ABROAD
'Lee, Arthur (B. , T-B., M., Sax., P., U. ADELAIDE (S. AUSTRALIA)
HALIFAX "Becker, J. E. (B. B-M., H .G.,G . & U.) -
'Wa rburton, H. (B. , Z-B.) , Finger & Pleet., b~:,~:;dte~~~~'.'~Trt:i:~x~cs:
Th eory , H3n non) ·-225 . c13ridi:!e Ho-Jse. Gawler Place.
350. Glbbel 9HOC!.
'Willi amson, Harold, A.L.C.B. Medallist, 'Smi.th, H. Boake (B. ,B -M.,H.G. , G. &, U .)
l.tl .).f. (B •• G. ,6, T -8.) PLcc1rum a i d fioicr st) •lc! ,
PORTSMOUTH and SOUTHSEA Cl:md~e H0.1~e. G:iwler PI ce , ·
'' Bt-~h;1,rvl1te," W !low Cr c scitnt . $ Owtrb y 8ridJo?c. "Chandler, F. H. (B ., Fi11g. & Plec., T-B ., BLOEMFONTEIN, O. F ,S , <S.A.>
Jt-G••p.(; .. S-:. •"''' .ll. ) 12. J.iehfleld R03d.
HAYWARDS HEATH • Penny , R. (H .G .•-8, Falck Street.
•.Sheppard, Leslie . A .L .C.M.- AII Iosrru. PRESTON 'W he lan, Fred A. (B., Z-B. , Plec. or Fin.
menu. $U$Stx Academy. Bro3dw ay Cb;\.rnl)(:rS Mvl~I F.xamincr for .. n..11.G. Diplomas Co O,F.S. B.1ke7
• Earle, Eugene (B.,,lf.,G. ,Theory )-"F a: io
& R«ordinj! Artist''. 15 C.1;nno!'!Scrttt. · Phone 2439. BOMBAY, U,-DIA>
HULL 'Tay lor. Ernest T. (B., M., G .). Special
•Boid, A. A. (Plec. G.) 99, Spring Gardens, • .siqueira, Victo r (H.G ., M. & U.) Radi"
Antab> • Rd. Phone: 1.n,,
~Pord, Roland F. S. (Banjo, Fit1g. & Pleet .
,Co:i.chin~for Coot es cs, e t<'. 10. Crou $1ree,.

READING
;~i;:·'/,ttrt1~
-Wi~J;~;: :Sid
~iiu~r
B.RM~ 0

D:f\~e":'f
1~ab~-GRoid~ B~f:::t
'· ftu~if/ ;:lt~~~~;·~e
S tud io,, Spring
Hamlet , J. (B .. T-B .. Z-B .. G.). Visits
& G. CILlh. :...'lY:ILodee - SOuter Street.

CALCUTTA (L\'DIA)
Phoo e ; JIOIG. and
Pbonl!-: 3673(t
West End Baok.
1r1~~~
~iU.i~~-e~:3-ic:!.)fcss rs. Clifford E su x & So,n. 13,
Cox A, B. (B: . G., H-G .. P.) 51 Elliott Rd.
'Smi th, Madam Sabi na,A .L. C.B. I. U.M.
Gold and Silver Medalilist, (.B •• Pfoge, dlld Plu.,J l. Ii- G.).
-49, Bachelor Stirect. Bouk,..ud. "Phone : S31S7. RHONDDA (GLAM.) CALGARY, ALBEkTA (CA~ADA)

ILFORD and DISTRICT ' Phillips , W. G. (B. Bn.,G . &M.) Atlnyles . • Adla:n , <ieo. H. (Finger & P/ ectr11m T-B .,
Con., Rbondd,>. B .• ~t & G . Club. 3,.South Stree t. Yn)•shir, ,U .. G. . H.G.) -Theor; • a.nd H:i.rn:on)· Classes, Stoderu s
•Dykes, B.W. (B .. T-B .,M., Do/2 ., G., H-G,,
M-C~Uo ~- 8-Banjo.)
'<a\. S.281
-
23. R3,)•mond Road . lllord . Phonit:
RI DDI NGS (DERBYSHIRE)
at
T~~k:~:
--
o?~
-~I~
UJCIUl<,
AE~nBa~j~t. & Fretted
centre Street.
P-o.>1hh lti SChOOJ . fi06
Instru-
'Tay lor , Bernard (B ., J\f., G., H. G., all
IPSWICH st.)·les.). Jessamine Cott age, m,b Street , Rlddin,5, CAPE TOWN (S,A.)
·oough , Bernard (B ., Z-B •. M., U. & V.}- "Pa~ha, S. (B.,Z -B., M., G.). Pupi l of Emile
1s1. Woodbridge R03.1. ROTHERHAM
~rnnsh,:.,.w,
0 1 ew-.r of C 1p1 i ·own B.uijo Baud , A!I Cliffore!
Parker, J. (B., M .. T-B ., Z·B.J- ·214, Well- F..-,"-"•
· ,\cc.-u,,-d,:-,- I-+'). ?rt-:n S:r~..-,.
ISLE OF THANET gate. Clifford Essex accessories supplied.
COLUMBUS, OHIO <u.S,A .)
•Youn g, Alan (Z-B ., B.,Finger&Plectrn111, ROSSENDALE VALLEY
T .B .. 6 p.>Studio . .. G)·mpie, NAYebury Ave ., R2m st!atc. "Reams, <ieo. A. (B., p.;,,g, 5- Plec.) 1766,
Taylor, Norman, Championship Holder, Ku:'Vt·onh Roa g.
P-B • • t; P -G). :?ft'?,Cla:-ke•Holme Ttr .. Burnley
(B .. 2,B.
LEEDS Road, Waterlooc. GOTHENBURGH, (SWEDE~)
'Tay lor , Madam , A, (M. , B", B .. G.'-
Eoor House . 3!. Burton Row. Hulllslet :'>1
00f"- SALFORD "Akerman, .Sigvard, Teacher of fretted
in,t rutncnu . )tusi~ Studio , Kungs,::.atao 5,
Shawcross, Joe (B. &- Sax.) - Plectrum
LEICEST ·ER Playini aod Lnt es t Dane~ Methods a spe-cialie}'-28. Gooc!.· HAM I L TON ·, ONT , (CANADA)
'Chamberlain , J. (B •. 1'- B., M,, G., H.G. win Street ,
6--Q.) .102, London Ro..1.d. Local Asent tor ClilYord 2su:r ~ "Waddington, Percy 'M .,G .. H.G., T-B ., P.
Son. (E.:r.:amin•rfor •• 8.M.G.'" Diplomas. SHEFFIELD a11d Sax) 5; g Kin5 St, and ,333 Ou:iwa Str ( t:t , :S
"Tanfield, G. R. (B. &- G.) Tuition all styles JOHANNESBURG <S.A.)
LEIGH -ON-SEA -Solo &nd 0:lllC~. S2 Sharrow SJ, • Ford, Bert (B . & Z-B.). FingeMtyle
'Wadd ington, S. F. (B., Z -B., Fi11gerStyle, sp,cciallst Write Bo,i:"ZS05for appoin1men1.
Q •• H.G..> 157 Le1'1.h Ro;1cl. SOUTHAMPTON AND DISTRICT • Macrow, Charlie (B., M. & G,)-Stcdio s :-
LINCOLN ' de Veke y , Cyril. (B .. T-B . Guitar. ( A II ~,~~'.~t;~p~ i. ~:ag~,e';:!£SR?d~:~an~e
sbur,. $. We mble)·
r;lylO ). Solo Ulh,kk-. Saxo/ihoM !• .f. Morr is Road.
Littlewood, Terence (H.G ., B . & P-B .) KITCHENER, ONT. (CASADA)
37$. Monlls Ro.ad STAPLEFORD ,,-ons.J
'You ng, Bernie De (B., T-B. , G.. H.G .. M.
LIVERPOOL Tew , Hor ace (PB ., B., H .G,) • 6 ,,; 00 .,. U ar.d The>!?T)- 506. Kint <itreet, E.
C41tfu.ny groanded . terms modera te.6..."1..Derby R~d.
"Bullen, R. N. (B., Z·B ,, Sax .)-43, Mon 1- Li:THBRIDGE , ALTA. (CANADA)
c1.air Drh·e , :-.fossley Hill. (Ex.miner for •· B.,lf.G.'' ST, LEONARDS -ON..SllA •Harp er, J. G. (F., P. & T-B.). Director ,
Diplomas.I L.-cthbridge Conservator;• of Mwsic . Eosemble Cl uu s
Fo ster, Lois Irene (T-B .. B .,M., G .. U.) - Cor. 11th Street a11d $eh Aven11e. S .
LLANELLY ~- Car isbroolce Ro,..'td. Visiu ~st"boumc- .
LUCKNOW (ISDL,
Jones. T. E. (B., Z-B ., /If., T•B, , G., H.G., •Monis se, Wm.. \H.G. a "d Theory )
Q.). (.B:zaminer fO! ".a..u.o,.:·Diploo::as) IS, Temple Stree1. STOCKPORT
Examiner f<ir B.M.G. Di pl omn. 3. Hilton L.lce.
Howard, Don. (B. M .. G., T-B.} . Finger
MANCHESTER and DISTRICT aud Pltetr;um Styltt. -(Pupil .of Emile .Grimshaw • .Lo~don..l- . N. ISLAND ' (NEW ZEALAND)
tsl. WeUto;ton Ro.id SoLlth, Stockpart. 'Ph0J!C: 2l 2i.
•Cashmore, Jo·e !B .. P.B., G .. H .G., M., B. M. & G. Oreb. Hoo . Sec.. H. J. Blades, Esq •Bon etti, Antoni (B .• T-B., M. & H.G .)
Dola .. T.B €- C,t"llol H:mnon>· ·
:8.:8 C . ~ Mi Qt • :11ndorofHcion
Te.:1cher of Tt.i.cher s.
. P~f i:om1I & pou . Rhvt"hm
'Linl ey, Wm. (B. & Z-B.) Finge r or Plec. Z61 Hii:!h St .. H"
a v,·ern
bf YrOVed m.cJ.l].oot-~...:Sptnq.r Street. Kecldl $b.
aod ao lo expert. Breoks . fill•ins , etc. ~ . Chute: PERTH (W. AUSTRALIA)
Road, Old Trafford
Earl, Harold (B., ilf. , P-G. .) Modern STOKE-ON-TRENT "Everson, G. F., (M. & Bn.) Nicholson's
6lyle. Tt.teher for J. Reno & Co., 6-', Oxford S.u eet. ) fusi-e:Wa,:-e.l:ouse, Barrack Street
•ooodman, ,A. (B., Z-B. , Dola .. M., 0.)- "lniull , W, (B.) 27, King's Ascnue, Wol- 'Hinchcliffe. G.-(Specia list on M., B11.
Mus ie: Vellums, Instruments. St:il)(s. Accessories .aaJ 11t.nton. (Distl"ict Exomlaedo<" ".8 ,M. G"." tlip1000.is). o,id T~<,rr). '99 Sw anse3 Screct. Victoria Park.
R~pair s I~. Beruford Stree t, Mo.ss Side. Manche.seer. • Matson, Glen. - (Specialist on Hawaiian
Gteenall Jos. (Banjo, Fing. or Plec.) Z, Fir SWINDON, Guitar. Pupil of 1):1.\'idK. Kaili. li6 Pier Stree t .
Ro.ad. S"'·ic,con.ne:-.r ~13.rtcbeste:. 'Webster, G, H. (Bn Jlf,, H.G . & U.J-
'Grey, Harry F. (B. & T-B.)-24 , Bras• 'Dommett, C. S. (B., T-B. , M . 5-G.)-16 Room 39. Bcm Marche Buildin~s . Banac k S tr eet.
s:in&ton Ro:.d ."D!dsbun• , ~ anchu tcr. ·Phone: He.ato:'I Moo: Kent Road. Swinc!Gn.
1163. Distrkt Examiner for •• B,J,I.G.' Oiploma.s. 0
PRETORIA
Howard , Don. (B., M .. G., T-B) Plec. and , WALLASEY (CHE S. ) •coetzer, H. (B., Z-B.. P-B.) Tuition all
FinJ.t,er ,tyles. (.Pupil ot Emil e Grimshaw, Lond.) "le.acher Walle Charlie (P. G and Har1>10>1y)52, ~J~!~~ i:umincr fo r B.~t.G , Olp!omas , 22. O:iutt..h St ..
~;;l:~ : .Boosey& HawSi:es Ltd •• 9-3,Ox ford Ro.d, 'Phon e Poulton, Ro:a,t 9
• shephe rd, Will (B •. T-B., M.. G., Dola) WALSAL~ & WOLVBRHAMPTON ST, PAUL , MINN , <11.s.A. J
(8.B .C. ArtiU)-18 Well t r Ave .. ?-ell L.~ e. Cbodton E,s.tale Simpkin, R. W. (B .. P.O. , & H .G.) Broad- • Bell son, Albert ( B., JI!., G. & P -Accordio n)
l.Jsher, Terrv (P -G. ,G.) Priadpa l In struc 1or easticc Sofois t. i5. P-1\.r,eter Street. Wa.l~H . Vit1uo$0, t eaeher aod do t er. -'2 \\-".icti Stt'Ce.t, (Alllo
¥ame:0k Scbool or Modern Music. 29,-3.S O.d0rd Road ,
Spc,ct:11i1 t in ModernRhythmic Gu.it.Jr Pl~),jng · ~-=!~a~ •.~~••~ .A~~· · G .) - " Osterley, Mlonea.pell~.Min ri,l
SYDNEY ('1.S.W. AUSTRM.U)
Wood, /\1adame Wynifred (B., Finger a ,;d •Hine , A, (B .,Z-B.,M.,G . &Haw,Guita,-J-
MIDDLESBROUGH Pledr,im., Z -8 ., .U. & G.}-Studio, •• St . Aub:rn5, " Victor!•
s,udios. 326. Parr ama tt a Road. Pcte~m. A(leZ)t foe
Road, We:dnes~eld. Wolverh.2mpt QD,
• Blacklock Alan. ( G., H.G., §. T-B.)-70, Clifford Eue:t & Son's !nsttume:ic, and m~&ic.
Clifton S t reet. WEST BROMWICH (ST AF FS) •.Skinner, H. Ph illip (B., T-8 .,M.,G .•H ,G.)
John st one, A. (B .. T.B., M., G .. H.G. , P. All $t)·les. Soloist . 2 FC .• 2 BL .. Dirccco: B"ue ~ Gold
NELSON (LANCS.) B .M.G. Clull. 3'.!7. GcOff:C St fSe Jt Sy d p•y fo u.r Wrevi1.rd.)
V.• U.)-W . lodJ:,,e Ro11d
'Lund , Wm. (B.& Z-B. )-Fing er and Jones , W. (B. & Z-B.}- l{adio Artist. 30 TORONTO (CAN ADA)
Pltc1rvm. 15. "Icny S·ree: Poo01,·Hill I..ane, Ch :ulemoa t . •Ha za rd , Ted B. (Fi nger and Plectr um ,
T -8 •.,11.. G.. H.GiU.)-Theor)' and Harmony CJ.a.net. Studen t,
NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE WEST HARTLEPOOL El)semble. Wci dt"s Chord Sys tem for ~l fretted in~tnll•
mt:nts. (E~amincr for •· B.Jf .G." I>iplotu ..s~JS4 , Co.-.o
Dorward , T. J. W. (B., Bn., & M.) "Dunelm " Smith Clifford (B) 79 Percy Street Ave •• Toronto. On t .. C;anada.
19. Wes1holme G.:trdens . ~tw,·casl!e-oo•Tye,~. S
VANCOUVER (B,C.)
NOTTINGHAM WEYBRI .DGE
• Fletcher, F.-(Teacber of all frettedinstru-
"Papwort h , .Sanders (B., ill ., G., Saxo·
lihone. ui ulele. Haw , Gu i tar) Local Agent for Clifford
C~~o~J,.8-,.~- f:,.-;;fJ,.
Beginners carefully mc r.iul ":\lus!ci:u-:s. Un!on" 3l9, PeoderSt . W.
~u;e .z 2nd Son. (Ols.trlc t Md Linco lD and ~hlns5eld Exam•
mer for .. 8 ..n.a.·· Diplomas..) 32. Alfre:on Ro.ad Cio•.
WINNIPEG (CANADA)
WORKINGTON •craw, J\\rs . V. H. iB .. M. Ii- G.l- 138,
•Richardson, Edward (B .. M.&G .. all styles) Phi llips, J. A. (B . & Z -B.) -50, Derwent St.
OvcrZO )'urs• profe u ionaJ experience '8 , Portl:lnd Road , E~anson Screet .
B.M.G. JJ;

The
I mproved '' KAMIKI'' Guitar Floating Tailpiece
:-\ )lOIJJ·:R ~ :,ti_l~i,•1.·,.: ~nr 1 .. !tu-.;
Hawaiian Guitar Method .... t:.;,t lL· , ,. ..v)h1 hru .....
1,!1t• 1_1111l,·1~ 1 C.117:1
;u.:a, 11_
. 11:i.·k,·!•J•lw, .
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PRICE Iii ' '<,e,:,
. 111, ·, I,•, to all 1,e..t 4uali:y l'Lfior.J l·::-- ..,•x :.n1it;.1 .. ~ ·,:~1 ..;: .. , :
Now Only T \•·r.•tn
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Price-7s. 6d.
Made in two lengths : 5 ins. and 6~ in s .

if eash tn,:1<. · · :11•


m:eomr,:i.nits f"\" •r~· ,'1 !• ~t:'1: · Po;.:t Free, if ea~!. ;t l' l'1<Jll!•·1,dt" • (l I,
order. lt .. , .: ·. c;u: r
CL IFF ORD ESS EX & SON , LTD ..
CLI FFOR D ESSEX & SON, Ltd •.
1St1 Cratto rt "it., Nev. Bond Street London W,1. 15a Grniton St ., New Bond St. London . W . 1.

THE
Why worry about the Publisher ?
CL IFFORD ESSEX & SON . Lt d. , stock all pub lished iretted instn , ment "CA LACE ''
MANDOLIN PLECTRUM
:n.; ..[•., ,n -..i\'t? li111,· a :d :n,111, y 1,y '\·,:ding ALL y◊ur mi~~ic-ordi.:r ... ·o · ·, 1: I!.,'., t i:t. \If"~
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CLIFFORD ESSEX
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" WE ARE THE AC T U AL MANUF ACTURER~ · 6


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;,-a:. ..cc.e.~s s...,... :;o:. ,...g Sol~ En i;hs h Sellm : A;::cnu
·--=...
:es as :"'c .. :,eia 1·· Clifford EU ! • & Son , Ltd. , lS.1 Crafton SL London
1·e::-e1\e5;-:.;s: OOSS-:!S;: c;...
_a.f-
:,es :i..c.:.a.'"e,_-.-:i::"oo<·""g
;~~ ·p·a,-·o~-~~· ;s~g~~t~ SILVIO RANIERI
v. I :-'J::'"'',"
I "'.'.;.: ,..:- .. . MANDOLIN METHOD
THE CONCEOT CRAN'J OE LU.XE MANOOLIH
. .• a---: ...e ..c.:. .=... ot ..1e~ ;~e nd o'n~Sl metr
ho;3uf~ta .cwn;rt
i~~gle i~~ 1

Price - 12 Gns. :~~:ir


?.=- _--c;:
,~~:_~;.~
... .\:.ee~: by one of the world "s greate~t mando·
lin players , Even if you a r e no longer
a learner on the in1trument, you will
May be pu r cha sed by instalments. fe·c. r--
•e ;-:c...s:
-
find th is nHHhod of abso r bi ng in te r est .
...:..·c:: - ., - - .....; '! :O'j
Ot he r Mode l$ .. : ::_.. ,.:-:• (1 :.·~ -...:· : ...t PUBLISHED IN F0l ' P. PARTS

" CO NCERT GRAN D ·• 10 Guineas 2s. L:u ·l P;11 •

'' GOLD ME DA L " 8 Gu ineas :--c1I.I> :--1-:P.\l:.\Tl-.t \


" SI LV ER MEDAL " 6 G uineas ~c~ : ""'-:.~;~" .;.-<
·.: : -;'"-. - --:~ . • 1 r· .· fr .. f -., •.":I •• -!· :
:/ ~ - _.. ::"" . is;; _~.. ....~ CLI FFO RD ESSEX & $ON . Ltd . .
•· BRONZE MEDAL " ; G uineas - ::.· .• _.-- ;; r :-.,;.. =~
"• l.Sa Cr31ton St ., Nev. Bond Street Lon<lon W.l,

lr, it, (,,,- ,·,,wpld,_ liai o;


J/,,, .,1,,1;,,, 1' ,i,l I, 1 j·,,;rir ii .. It', I-',. BLACK DIA:'.\1
0~ D
PRICE
Clifford Es sex & Son . Ltd .. MonelW ireStrings
- " THE
ISa G rafton S treet . New
Bond

GRA FTO N"


S trPet , London , W . I

PLECTR

t ...~,r,•ir:pu
:!clr~'d;
1
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::~j~
~~~: =~~~g :~:~:::
Mando li11 3rd, wound on Steel 7d . e ach.
i~:::~~:
o! hniains ~hdt Mando li ,i 4th . wound on s teel g;d each.
tro111 b:ab!1 P•h1b.ee ORCHE ST RAL PLEC TR UM G UITAR
lmi :•t10:1 tor toi1u b•!I
Jfu b ,u ll•d t r.!fc1 HI, plain steel ;id , each.
2nd, plain steel sd , oaeh.
2nd , co vered Sd each.
Pr ic• 6d , Each 3rd, covar ed 3 d. each .
4th, cove r ed 9d. t,'\ :h .
CLIFFORD ESSEX ,I,, SON ltel . 51h, coveretl , • eaeh .
1sa Craflon St. , 6th, co vtrcd 3 e~c:h.
New Bond St .. w.1 Set, with covered 2nd • 6
Set. wit h plain 2nc1 :;,'
HAWA I IAN GUITAR

KEN HARVEY PICK ist , plain stee l


'2nd, rl:li n ~teel
3rd 1 cov,re d
Zid. ,ac~ .
:;d. each.
id c..1Gh,
Her~ ,: j . ro,, !ucr:·L,al olec:rurn :ha· KA"\ Hor\'e1· 4th, COV&red 9d, e.acJ'!,
0

5th , covered 1 • each .


:.:.,1'.•" at a!l :11
~ p?r:ormanCt=~. Bar,joisb e,-~rywhar·e 6th, cove red 1 :3 each.
h:n ·,. b\.'\;. , ,ki: ~: Ken whf>re- t:1e\· l':lT •l1·, itt r:, Set of six: strings • 3
tyJ}t>')f r,lf-drmn • . now , by ~pec?al arra:1Zt'Tl\(•!1t
wi·I, Ken Han·ey, we are able \O offer play~:·, •h,, CLIFFORD ESSEX .a,. SOU Lt d
· " P;ck . :\fade irom imi.atioi. • ,,.Jl.
· J-,,,: Ha r•.-.-., 1S:ri Cr.lfto1 1 St., Ne-.~ B011d Strttt Lo11do11 W. 1.
· h,;,·elled ren,h' ior use.
See the signature " Ken H i.l"vey" on every P ick'.!
PRICE 4d. EACH Clifford Essex
The narre that denotes evcry,r ,ng
A.CTUAL Sil£ OF PLEC TRU M 11,1~· Fre~ l : ea~
. a ·,jl!.,,;tJI : •• ~ 1 1, II lhat is best in (retted instr;...r--e::ts
CLIFF ORD ESSEX & SON , LTD . 15a Grafton S t., New Bond St., Londo n, W . I and the ir acccs~orie! ,
B.M.G.

You cannot buy


a Better Banjo!
--- - ~ ~ARAGfif
The ===--= REASONS ·wHY

£ \'ER Y ;m1-i.:al,1d\ant,tg.: a playo::r


.:,m 1'0,-1\-,lyd.:,m: 1~ l ffc:rc:
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CHOOSE
"PARAGON''
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