Experiment in Basics of Electronic Technology

Experiment Report

Title: The Impedance Characteristic of RLC

Components and the Resonant Circuit

Name： Student No： 20183290535

MAHEDI HASSAN

School： Subject：
Information CST

Teacher：
Rongrong
I. Experiment Objectives
Notice：content required to be mastered in the experiment
1. Have a better understanding of the impedance characteristic of
RLC, and practice the use of signal generator and oscilloscope.
2. Learn the resonance phenomenon, and deepen the understanding of
the characteristic of resonant circuit.
3. Study the effect of the circuit parameters on the characteristic of
series resonant circuit.
4. Understand the selected frequency characteristic of resonant circuit
and its application.
5. Master the method to test common resonance curve.
II. Experiment instrument
Notice：all instrument and devices used in the experiment

1.Signal generator
2.Oscilloscope
3.Transistor Millivoltmeter
4.Multimeter
5.Resistor

6.Inductance
7.capacitor
8.Bridging plug and
Standard leads
9.Plug-in board

III. Basic theories involved in the experiment

Notice：basic theories and key understanding, including figures and
equations.
In sine AC circuit, the impedance of the inductance is X L=ωL=2πfL.
Hollow inductance coil can be considered as a linear inductance in a
certain range of frequency. When its impedance r is small, r<< XL, we
can omit its effect of impedance. The impedance of a capacitor is
XC=1/ωC=1/2πfC.
When the frequency of the power supply changes, the
impedance of the inductance XL and the impedance of the capacitor
XC are functions of frequency f, which is called the frequency
characteristic (or the impedance characteristic). Typical impedance
characteristics of the inductance and the capacitor are shown in
Figure.
 (a)The impedance
characteristic of
inductance

(b)The impedance
characteristic of
capacitor
The impedance characteristic of inductance and capacity

In order to measure the impedance of inductance and the

capacitor, we can first measure the RMS of the voltage and the
current on the inductance and the capacitor. XL=UL/IL,
XC=UC/IC.
When the frequency of the power supply is high, it will
result in great measurement error if we use ordinary AC
ammeter to measure the current. So we have to use the
electronic millivoltmeter to measure the current indirectly.
Connect a sampling resistor R0 with a relatively accurate
resistance in series into the inductance and capacitor circuit
shown in Figure 12-2. Use the signal
millivoltmeter to measure the
generator
voltage of the resistor and convert it into its current. If the
sampling resistor is 1Ω, then the reading of the
millivoltmeter is the value of the current. The

signal
generat
or

effect of the resistor on the circuit in this experiment can be ignored.

IV. Experiment content and data

Notice：describe content of the experiment，key steps and data. List result figures and tables.

1. Measuring the impedance characteristic of

resistor: voltage
Wire the circuit according to below Figure. Adjust
the output
frequency of the AC signal generator according to the data
shown in Table (from low to high), measure UR, IR
respectively and record them in Table . Notice that when
changing the power supply frequency, we should adjust the
signal generator to keep the output voltage at 2V, and we
should use the correct file when measuring the current.
 sign
al
gener
at
or

Figure for resistor.

Table Measure the experiment data of the impedance characteristic of resistor.

Frequency f(KHz) .2 .5 1 2 5 8 10 12
UR(V) 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37
IR(mA) .0137 . . . . . . .
0137 0137 0137 0137 0137 0137 0137
R(Ω) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Chart Title
Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4
Series5 Series6 Series7 Series8

0100 0100 0100 0100 0100 0100 0100 0100

80.07137 1 0.1010.213377
01..0307137
100..23071370
0 01.071371
10.3071371 020..307137 00..3071371
105 0
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2. Measuring the impedance characteristic of inductance:
 Wire the circuit according to Figure. Get the output
voltage of the signal generator to 2V, get the inductance L to
10mH, the resistor R0 to 1Ω, and change the output voltage
of the signal generator according to the data in Table .
Measure UL,U0 respectively and record them in Table .
Notice that when changing the frequency of the power
supply, we should keep the output voltage of the signal
generator unchanged. Then, according to the type IL=U0/R0,
XL=UL/IL, fill the calculation result in the Table.

Table Measure the experiment data of the impedance characteristic of inductance.

Frequency .2 .5 1 2 5 8 1 12
f(KHz)
0
UL(V) .70 1.03 1.56 1.89 2.04 2.08 2.04 2.03

IL(mA) .568 .324 .238 .145 .065 .045 .031 .024

XL (Ω) 1.245 3.1477 6.2888 12.549 31.473 50.283 62.849 75.390

the impedance characteristic of

inductance
100% Series190, ,705.398
SeriesS7e,r7ie5s.389, 08
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
SeSreSireeSisere5sirre,3ise0,1s.2,0642.12,02061
10
%
0%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Axis

3. Measuring the impedance characteristic of the capacitor:

 Wire the circuit according to Figure . Get the output voltage of the

signal generator to 2V, get the capacitor C to 10mH, the

resistor R0 to 1Ω, and change the output voltage of the

signal generator according to the data

in Table. Measure UC, U0 respectively and record them in Table. Notice that
when changing the frequency of the power supply, we should
keep the output voltage of the signal generator unchanged.
Then, according to the

type IC=U0/R0, XC=UC/IC, fill the calculation result in the Table.

Frequency f(KHz) .2 .
5 1 2 12
5 8 10
UC 2.09 2.04 2.0 1.7 1.19 .87 . .62
(V 7 9 72
)
2.62 6.54 22.6 37.1 42.0 43.7 46.7
I 12.64 58 9 8 5 5
C 7
(
m
A
)
X .796 .316 . . .033 .024 . .016
154 074 01
C 6
(Ω
)

Table Measure the experiment data of the impedance characteristic of

capacitor According to the experiment data in Table, draw out the
impedance

characteristic curve XC=F(f) in the coordinate above.

 the impedance characteristic of the
100%
capacitor
80%

60%

40%

20%

0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4 Series5 Series6

V. Discussion: According to the experiment data in Table, we can calculate the value of L
and C.

Notice：（1）problems encountered in the experiment and solutions;

（2）Experiment analyses；

（3）Other:

Some suggestions：

（1）clear
description;

（2）Some preset parameters in the experimental steps (such

as the peak-to-peak value

of the input signal) need not be strictly set. Under the premise
of ensuring reasonableness,

the experimental report is written in

the actual preset.

(3) The formula in the experiment needs to be

edited with the formula editor.
（4）You can use the mobile phone to shoot the experimental process and results, and use

Excel to display and analyze the experimental data to fully

demonstrate the experimental

process and work done, and improve the quality of the experimental report.