A process paragraph describes how to the things step-by-step.

First, you write a topic

sentences that states what the process is. Then you explain each step clearly. Use time
order words. They usually come at the begining of a sentence and aare followed by a
comma. Do not use a comma after “then”.

first,
the first step after that while
from then on
then before when
the last step
next after meanwhile
finally
the next step

Complete the text with suitable words in the box.

I make lemonade for my own enjoyment, even though it is easy to buy it at

the store. (1) First, I get six lemons to make lemonade. (2) Then I cut the

lemons in half and squeeze out the juice. I pour the juice through a

strainer to take out the seeds. (3)After that,I add about a half cup of

sugar to a cup of hot water to dissolve the sugar. (4) Finally, I mix the

lemon juice, sugar, water and several more cups of water in a pitcher. I add
lots of ice to make it cold. It is delicious, and it is my favourite summer

drink.

The following sentence patterns are useful in wriitng topic sentences and thesis statements for process
paragraphs and essays:

easy tools.
1- It is simple to _____________ if you have the right eqipments.
not difficult material.
ingredients.
It is easy to change a flat tire if you the right equipment.

thesesteps.
2- _________________ is easy when you follow these directions.
these instruction.
this prodedure.

Making a delicous omelet is easy when you follow these steps.

three
3- There are four major steps involved in _________________.
several
There are three major steps involved in studying for an exam.

Write a topic sentence for a process paragraph on each of the following topics.

1- Topic: How to impress your teacher

Topic statement: To impress your teacher you must be dedicated, responsible and
participative.
2- Topic: How to build a tree house
Topic statement: The first thing is to get the material, have the design, start building the base
and then the columns, walls and roof.

3- Topic: How to make a pizza

Topic statement: First prepare the dough, add the sauce, cheese and pepperoni to taste and
then bake it in the oven and it is ready.

4- Topic: The best way to lose weight

Topic statement: To begin with, you should implement a balanced diet, exercise and meditate
to control anxiety and follow the routine.

5- Topic: How to make a beautiful flower arrangement

 Topic statement: You must get a vase or pot, fill it with soil or water as you select, then
choose the flowers of various species in the same shades to match.
KEY

*** Topic sentences will vary.